Update src/settings-ui/Settings.UI/Strings/en-us/Resources.resw

Co-authored-by: niels9001 <9866362+niels9001@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ bigbar
 bigobj
 binlog
 binres
+binskim
 BITMAPFILEHEADER
 bitmapimage
 BITMAPINFO
@@ -255,6 +256,7 @@ Corpor
 cotaskmem
 COULDNOT
 countof
+covrun
 cpcontrols
 cph
 cplusplus
@@ -635,6 +637,7 @@ hmodule
 hmonitor
 homies
 homljgmgpmcbpjbnjpfijnhipfkiclkd
+HOOKPROC
 HORZRES
 HORZSIZE
 Hostbackdropbrush
@@ -969,6 +972,7 @@ msc
 mscorlib
 msctls
 msdata
+msdia
 MSDL
 MSGFLT
 MSHCTX

.pipelines/v2/release.yml

@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ extends:
       tsa:
         enabled: true
         configFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\.pipelines\tsa.json'
+      binskim:
+        enabled: true
+        # Exclude every dll/exe in tests/*, as well as all msdia*, covrun* and vcruntime*
+        analyzeTargetGlob: +:file|$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/**/*.dll;+:file|$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/**/*.exe;-:file:regex|tests.*\.(dll|exe)$;-:file:regex|(covrun.*)\.dll$;-:file:regex|(msdia.*)\.dll$;-:file:regex|(vcruntime.*)\.dll$
 
     stages:
       - stage: Build

doc/devdocs/readme.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Once you've discussed your proposed feature/fix/etc. with a team member, and an
 ## Rules
 
 - **Follow the pattern of what you already see in the code.**
-- [Coding style](development/style.md).
+- [Coding style](style.md).
 - Try to package new functionality/components into libraries that have nicely defined interfaces.
 - Package new functionality into classes or refactor existing functionality into a class as you extend the code.
 - When adding new classes/methods/changing existing code, add new unit tests or update the existing tests.

installer/PowerToysSetup/Resources.wxs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <Fragment>
     <!-- Resource directories should be added only if the installer is built on the build farm -->
     <?ifdef env.IsPipeline?>
-      <?foreach ParentDirectory in INSTALLFOLDER;HistoryPluginFolder;CalculatorPluginFolder;FolderPluginFolder;ProgramPluginFolder;ShellPluginFolder;IndexerPluginFolder;UnitConverterPluginFolder;ValueGeneratorPluginFolder;UriPluginFolder;WindowWalkerPluginFolder;OneNotePluginFolder;RegistryPluginFolder;VSCodeWorkspacesPluginFolder;ServicePluginFolder;SystemPluginFolder;TimeDatePluginFolder;WindowsSettingsPluginFolder;WindowsTerminalPluginFolder;WebSearchPluginFolder;PowerToysPluginFolder?>
+      <?foreach ParentDirectory in INSTALLFOLDER;WinUI3AppsInstallFolder;HistoryPluginFolder;CalculatorPluginFolder;FolderPluginFolder;ProgramPluginFolder;ShellPluginFolder;IndexerPluginFolder;UnitConverterPluginFolder;ValueGeneratorPluginFolder;UriPluginFolder;WindowWalkerPluginFolder;OneNotePluginFolder;RegistryPluginFolder;VSCodeWorkspacesPluginFolder;ServicePluginFolder;SystemPluginFolder;TimeDatePluginFolder;WindowsSettingsPluginFolder;WindowsTerminalPluginFolder;WebSearchPluginFolder;PowerToysPluginFolder?>
         <DirectoryRef Id="$(var.ParentDirectory)">
           <!-- Resource file directories -->
           <?foreach Language in $(var.LocLanguageList)?>
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
       </Component>
       <Component
           Id="ImageResizer_$(var.IdSafeLanguage)_Component"
-          Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)INSTALLFOLDER"
+          Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)WinUI3AppsInstallFolder"
           Guid="$(var.CompGUIDPrefix)02">
         <RegistryKey Root="$(var.RegistryScope)" Key="Software\Classes\powertoys\components">
           <RegistryValue Type="string" Name="ImageResizer_$(var.IdSafeLanguage)_Component" Value="" KeyPath="yes"/>
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@
           <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderResourcesResource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)HistoryPluginFolder" Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)HistoryPluginFolder" On="uninstall"/>
           <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderResourcesResource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)PowerToysPluginFolder" Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)PowerToysPluginFolder" On="uninstall"/>
           <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderResourcesResource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)ValueGeneratorPluginFolder" Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)ValueGeneratorPluginFolder" On="uninstall"/>
+          <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderResourcesResource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)WinUI3AppsInstallFolder" Directory="Resource$(var.IdSafeLanguage)WinUI3AppsInstallFolder" On="uninstall"/>
       <?undef IdSafeLanguage?>
         <?endforeach?>
       </Component>

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.Tests/HostsServiceTest.cs

@@ -298,5 +298,34 @@ namespace Hosts.Tests
             var hidden = fileSystem.FileInfo.New(service.HostsFilePath).Attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Hidden);
             Assert.IsTrue(hidden);
         }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task NoLeadingSpaces_Disabled_RemovesIndent()
+        {
+            var content =
+        @"10.1.1.1 host host.local # comment
+10.1.1.2 host2 host2.local # another comment
+";
+
+            var expected =
+        @"10.1.1.1  host host.local     # comment
+10.1.1.2  host2 host2.local   # another comment
+# 10.1.1.30 host30 host30.local # new entry
+";
+
+            var fs = new CustomMockFileSystem();
+            var settings = new Mock<IUserSettings>();
+            settings.Setup(s => s.NoLeadingSpaces).Returns(true);
+            var svc = new HostsService(fs, settings.Object, _elevationHelper.Object);
+            fs.AddFile(svc.HostsFilePath, new MockFileData(content));
+
+            var data = await svc.ReadAsync();
+            var entries = data.Entries.ToList();
+            entries.Add(new Entry(0, "10.1.1.30", "host30 host30.local", "new entry", false));
+            await svc.WriteAsync(data.AdditionalLines, entries);
+
+            var result = fs.GetFile(svc.HostsFilePath);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected, result.TextContents);
+        }
     }
 }

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts/Settings/UserSettings.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ namespace Hosts.Settings
 
         private bool _loopbackDuplicates;
 
+        public bool NoLeadingSpaces { get; private set; }
+
         public bool LoopbackDuplicates
         {
             get => _loopbackDuplicates;
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ namespace Hosts.Settings
                             AdditionalLinesPosition = (HostsAdditionalLinesPosition)settings.Properties.AdditionalLinesPosition;
                             Encoding = (HostsEncoding)settings.Properties.Encoding;
                             LoopbackDuplicates = settings.Properties.LoopbackDuplicates;
+                            NoLeadingSpaces = settings.Properties.NoLeadingSpaces;
                         }
 
                         retry = false;

src/modules/Hosts/HostsUILib/Helpers/HostsService.cs

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace HostsUILib.Helpers
                         {
                             lineBuilder.Append('#').Append(' ');
                         }
-                        else if (anyDisabled)
+                        else if (anyDisabled && !_userSettings.NoLeadingSpaces)
                         {
                             lineBuilder.Append(' ').Append(' ');
                         }

src/modules/Hosts/HostsUILib/Settings/IUserSettings.cs

@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@ namespace HostsUILib.Settings
         event EventHandler LoopbackDuplicatesChanged;
 
         public delegate void OpenSettingsFunction();
+
+        public bool NoLeadingSpaces { get; }
     }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/DiagnosticsHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides utility methods for building diagnostic and error messages.
+/// </summary>
+public static class DiagnosticsHelper
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Builds a comprehensive exception message with timestamp and detailed diagnostic information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="exception">The exception that occurred.</param>
+    /// <param name="extensionHint">A hint about which extension caused the exception to help with debugging.</param>
+    /// <returns>A string containing the exception details, timestamp, and source information for diagnostic purposes.</returns>
+    public static string BuildExceptionMessage(Exception exception, string? extensionHint)
+    {
+        var locationHint = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(extensionHint) ? "application" : $"'{extensionHint}' extension";
+
+        // let's try to get a message from the exception or inferred it from the HRESULT
+        // to show at least something
+        var message = exception.Message;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(message))
+        {
+            var temp = Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(exception.HResult)?.Message;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(temp))
+            {
+                message = temp + $" (inferred from HRESULT 0x{exception.HResult:X8})";
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(message))
+        {
+            message = "[No message available]";
+        }
+
+        // note: keep date time kind and format consistent with the log
+        return $"""
+                ============================================================
+                😢 An unexpected error occurred in the {locationHint}.
+
+                Summary:
+                  Message:    {message}
+                  Type:       {exception.GetType().FullName}
+                  Source:     {exception.Source ?? "N/A"}
+                  Time:       {DateTimeOffset.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fffffff}
+                  HRESULT:    0x{exception.HResult:X8} ({exception.HResult})
+
+                Stack Trace:
+                {exception.StackTrace ?? "[No stack trace available]"}
+
+                ------------------ Full Exception Details ------------------
+                {exception}
+
+                ℹ️ If you need further assistance, please include this information in your support request.
+                ℹ️ Before sending, take a quick look to make sure it doesn't contain any personal or sensitive information.
+                ============================================================
+
+                """;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/ExtensionHostInstance.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionHostInstance
     /// <param name="message">The log message to send</param>
     public void LogMessage(ILogMessage message)
     {
-        if (Host != null)
+        if (Host is not null)
         {
             _ = Task.Run(async () =>
             {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionHostInstance
 
     public void ShowStatus(IStatusMessage message, StatusContext context)
     {
-        if (Host != null)
+        if (Host is not null)
         {
             _ = Task.Run(async () =>
             {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionHostInstance
 
     public void HideStatus(IStatusMessage message)
     {
-        if (Host != null)
+        if (Host is not null)
         {
             _ = Task.Run(async () =>
             {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/AppExtensionHost.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public abstract partial class AppExtensionHost : IExtensionHost
 
     public IAsyncAction HideStatus(IStatusMessage? message)
     {
-        if (message == null)
+        if (message is null)
         {
             return Task.CompletedTask.AsAsyncAction();
         }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public abstract partial class AppExtensionHost : IExtensionHost
 
     public IAsyncAction LogMessage(ILogMessage? message)
     {
-        if (message == null)
+        if (message is null)
         {
             return Task.CompletedTask.AsAsyncAction();
         }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public abstract partial class AppExtensionHost : IExtensionHost
                 try
                 {
                     var vm = StatusMessages.Where(messageVM => messageVM.Model.Unsafe == message).FirstOrDefault();
-                    if (vm != null)
+                    if (vm is not null)
                     {
                         StatusMessages.Remove(vm);
                     }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public abstract partial class AppExtensionHost : IExtensionHost
     {
         // If this message is already in the list of messages, just bring it to the top
         var oldVm = StatusMessages.Where(messageVM => messageVM.Model.Unsafe == message).FirstOrDefault();
-        if (oldVm != null)
+        if (oldVm is not null)
         {
             Task.Factory.StartNew(
                 () =>
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public abstract partial class AppExtensionHost : IExtensionHost
 
     public IAsyncAction ShowStatus(IStatusMessage? message, StatusContext context)
     {
-        if (message == null)
+        if (message is null)
         {
             return Task.CompletedTask.AsAsyncAction();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/CommandBarViewModel.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Messages;
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasPrimaryCommand))]
     public partial CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand { get; set; }
 
-    public bool HasPrimaryCommand => PrimaryCommand != null && PrimaryCommand.ShouldBeVisible;
+    public bool HasPrimaryCommand => PrimaryCommand is not null && PrimaryCommand.ShouldBeVisible;
 
     [ObservableProperty]
     [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasSecondaryCommand))]
     public partial CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand { get; set; }
 
-    public bool HasSecondaryCommand => SecondaryCommand != null;
+    public bool HasSecondaryCommand => SecondaryCommand is not null;
 
     [ObservableProperty]
     public partial bool ShouldShowContextMenu { get; set; } = false;
@@ -58,14 +57,14 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     private void SetSelectedItem(ICommandBarContext? value)
     {
-        if (value != null)
+        if (value is not null)
         {
             PrimaryCommand = value.PrimaryCommand;
             value.PropertyChanged += SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
         }
         else
         {
-            if (SelectedItem != null)
+            if (SelectedItem is not null)
             {
                 SelectedItem.PropertyChanged -= SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
             }
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     private void UpdateContextItems()
     {
-        if (SelectedItem == null)
+        if (SelectedItem is null)
         {
             SecondaryCommand = null;
             ShouldShowContextMenu = false;
@@ -127,13 +126,13 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     public ContextKeybindingResult CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
     {
         var keybindings = SelectedItem?.Keybindings();
-        if (keybindings != null)
+        if (keybindings is not null)
         {
             // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
             var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key, 0);
             if (keybindings.TryGetValue(pressedKeyChord, out var matchedItem))
             {
-                return matchedItem != null ? PerformCommand(matchedItem) : ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
+                return matchedItem is not null ? PerformCommand(matchedItem) : ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
             }
         }
 
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     private ContextKeybindingResult PerformCommand(CommandItemViewModel? command)
     {
-        if (command == null)
+        if (command is null)
         {
             return ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/CommandContextItemViewModel.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem
 
     public KeyChord? RequestedShortcut { get; private set; }
 
-    public bool HasRequestedShortcut => RequestedShortcut != null && (RequestedShortcut.Value != nullKeyChord);
+    public bool HasRequestedShortcut => RequestedShortcut is not null && (RequestedShortcut.Value != nullKeyChord);
 
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem
         base.InitializeProperties();
 
         var contextItem = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (contextItem == null)
+        if (contextItem is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/CommandItemViewModel.cs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
     {
         get
         {
-            List<IContextItemViewModel> l = _defaultCommandContextItem == null ?
+            List<IContextItemViewModel> l = _defaultCommandContextItem is null ?
                 new() :
                 [_defaultCommandContextItem];
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         }
 
         var model = _commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         }
 
         var model = _commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         Command.InitializeProperties();
 
         var listIcon = model.Icon;
-        if (listIcon != null)
+        if (listIcon is not null)
         {
             _listItemIcon = new(listIcon);
             _listItemIcon.InitializeProperties();
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         }
 
         var model = _commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         var more = model.MoreCommands;
-        if (more != null)
+        if (more is not null)
         {
             MoreCommands = more
                 .Select(item =>
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
     protected virtual void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = this._commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         switch (propertyName)
         {
             case nameof(Command):
-                if (Command != null)
+                if (Command is not null)
                 {
                     Command.PropertyChanged -= Command_PropertyChanged;
                 }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
             case nameof(model.MoreCommands):
                 var more = model.MoreCommands;
-                if (more != null)
+                if (more is not null)
                 {
                     var newContextMenu = more
                         .Select(item =>
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
                 // Extensions based on Command Palette SDK < 0.3 CommandItem class won't notify when Title changes because Command
                 // or Command.Name change. This is a workaround to ensure that the Title is always up-to-date for extensions with old SDK.
                 var model = _commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-                if (model != null)
+                if (model is not null)
                 {
                     _itemTitle = model.Title;
                 }
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         Command.SafeCleanup();
 
         var model = _commandItemModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/CommandViewModel.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public partial class CommandViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
         }
 
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ public partial class CommandViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
         }
 
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         var ico = model.Icon;
-        if (ico != null)
+        if (ico is not null)
         {
             Icon = new(ico);
             Icon.InitializeProperties();
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public partial class CommandViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     protected void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public partial class CommandViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
         Icon = new(null); // necessary?
 
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ConfirmResultViewModel.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public partial class ConfirmResultViewModel(IConfirmationArgs _args, WeakReferen
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
     public DetailsViewModel? Details { get; private set; }
 
     [MemberNotNullWhen(true, nameof(Details))]
-    public bool HasDetails => Details != null;
+    public bool HasDetails => Details is not null;
 
     /////// ICommandBarContext ///////
     public IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands => Commands.Skip(1);
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
             foreach (var item in newItems)
             {
                 var viewModel = ViewModelFromContent(item, PageContext);
-                if (viewModel != null)
+                if (viewModel is not null)
                 {
                     viewModel.InitializeProperties();
                     newContent.Add(viewModel);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
         base.InitializeProperties();
 
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
             });
 
         var extensionDetails = model.Details;
-        if (extensionDetails != null)
+        if (extensionDetails is not null)
         {
             Details = new(extensionDetails, PageContext);
             Details.InitializeProperties();
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
         base.FetchProperty(propertyName);
 
         var model = this._model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
             case nameof(Commands):
 
                 var more = model.Commands;
-                if (more != null)
+                if (more is not null)
                 {
                     var newContextMenu = more
                             .ToList()
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
                 break;
             case nameof(Details):
                 var extensionDetails = model.Details;
-                Details = extensionDetails != null ? new(extensionDetails, PageContext) : null;
+                Details = extensionDetails is not null ? new(extensionDetails, PageContext) : null;
                 UpdateDetails();
                 break;
         }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
     [RelayCommand]
     private void InvokePrimaryCommand(ContentPageViewModel page)
     {
-        if (PrimaryCommand != null)
+        if (PrimaryCommand is not null)
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(PrimaryCommand.Command.Model, PrimaryCommand.Model));
         }
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
     [RelayCommand]
     private void InvokeSecondaryCommand(ContentPageViewModel page)
     {
-        if (SecondaryCommand != null)
+        if (SecondaryCommand is not null)
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(SecondaryCommand.Command.Model, SecondaryCommand.Model));
         }
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ public abstract partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarC
         Content.Clear();
 
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.ItemsChanged -= Model_ItemsChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ContextMenuViewModel.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Microsoft.Diagnostics.Utilities;
 using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels;
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     public void UpdateContextItems()
     {
-        if (SelectedItem != null)
+        if (SelectedItem is not null)
         {
             if (SelectedItem.MoreCommands.Count() > 1)
             {
@@ -68,14 +67,14 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
             return;
         }
 
-        if (SelectedItem == null)
+        if (SelectedItem is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         _lastSearchText = searchText;
 
-        if (CurrentContextMenu == null)
+        if (CurrentContextMenu is null)
         {
             ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, []);
             return;
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
     /// that have a shortcut key set.</returns>
     public Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel> Keybindings()
     {
-        if (CurrentContextMenu == null)
+        if (CurrentContextMenu is null)
         {
             return [];
         }
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
     public ContextKeybindingResult? CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
     {
         var keybindings = Keybindings();
-        if (keybindings != null)
+        if (keybindings is not null)
         {
             // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
             var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key, 0);
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
         OnPropertyChanging(nameof(CurrentContextMenu));
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CurrentContextMenu));
 
-        if (CurrentContextMenu != null)
+        if (CurrentContextMenu is not null)
         {
             ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, [.. CurrentContextMenu!]);
         }
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ public partial class ContextMenuViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     public ContextKeybindingResult InvokeCommand(CommandItemViewModel? command)
     {
-        if (command == null)
+        if (command is null)
         {
             return ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/DetailsCommandsViewModel.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public partial class DetailsCommandsViewModel(
     {
         base.InitializeProperties();
         var model = _dataModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/DetailsElementViewModel.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public abstract partial class DetailsElementViewModel(IDetailsElement _detailsEl
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/DetailsLinkViewModel.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public partial class DetailsLinkViewModel(
 
     public Uri? Link { get; private set; }
 
-    public bool IsLink => Link != null;
+    public bool IsLink => Link is not null;
 
     public bool IsText => !IsLink;
 
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ public partial class DetailsLinkViewModel(
     {
         base.InitializeProperties();
         var model = _dataModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         Text = model.Text ?? string.Empty;
         Link = model.Link;
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && Link != null)
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) && Link is not null)
         {
             Text = Link.ToString();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/DetailsTagsViewModel.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public partial class DetailsTagsViewModel(
     {
         base.InitializeProperties();
         var model = _dataModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/DetailsViewModel.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public partial class DetailsViewModel(IDetails _details, WeakReference<IPageCont
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _detailsModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public partial class DetailsViewModel(IDetails _details, WeakReference<IPageCont
         UpdateProperty(nameof(HeroImage));
 
         var meta = model.Metadata;
-        if (meta != null)
+        if (meta is not null)
         {
             foreach (var element in meta)
             {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public partial class DetailsViewModel(IDetails _details, WeakReference<IPageCont
                     IDetailsTags => new DetailsTagsViewModel(element, this.PageContext),
                     _ => null,
                 };
-                if (vm != null)
+                if (vm is not null)
                 {
                     vm.InitializeProperties();
                     Metadata.Add(vm);

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/IconDataViewModel.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public partial class IconDataViewModel : ObservableObject, IIconData
     // If the extension previously gave us a Data, then died, the data will
     // throw if we actually try to read it, but the pointer itself won't be
     // null, so this is relatively safe.
-    public bool HasIcon => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Icon) || Data.Unsafe != null;
+    public bool HasIcon => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Icon) || Data.Unsafe is not null;
 
     // Locally cached properties from IIconData.
     public string Icon { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public partial class IconDataViewModel : ObservableObject, IIconData
     public void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/IconInfoViewModel.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public partial class IconInfoViewModel : ObservableObject, IIconInfo
 
     public bool HasIcon(bool light) => IconForTheme(light).HasIcon;
 
-    public bool IsSet => _model.Unsafe != null;
+    public bool IsSet => _model.Unsafe is not null;
 
     IIconData? IIconInfo.Dark => Dark;
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public partial class IconInfoViewModel : ObservableObject, IIconInfo
     public void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ListItemViewModel.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
     public DetailsViewModel? Details { get; private set; }
 
     [MemberNotNullWhen(true, nameof(Details))]
-    public bool HasDetails => Details != null;
+    public bool HasDetails => Details is not null;
 
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
         base.InitializeProperties();
 
         var li = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (li == null)
+        if (li is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
         TextToSuggest = li.TextToSuggest;
         Section = li.Section ?? string.Empty;
         var extensionDetails = li.Details;
-        if (extensionDetails != null)
+        if (extensionDetails is not null)
         {
             Details = new(extensionDetails, PageContext);
             Details.InitializeProperties();
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
         base.FetchProperty(propertyName);
 
         var model = this.Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
                 break;
             case nameof(Details):
                 var extensionDetails = model.Details;
-                Details = extensionDetails != null ? new(extensionDetails, PageContext) : null;
+                Details = extensionDetails is not null ? new(extensionDetails, PageContext) : null;
                 Details?.InitializeProperties();
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(Details));
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(HasDetails));
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel(IListItem model, WeakReference<IPageConte
         Details?.SafeCleanup();
 
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             // We don't need to revoke the PropChanged event handler here,
             // because we are just overriding CommandItem's FetchProperty and

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ListViewModel.cs

@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     [RelayCommand]
     private void InvokeItem(ListItemViewModel? item)
     {
-        if (item != null)
+        if (item is not null)
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item.Command.Model, item.Model));
         }
-        else if (ShowEmptyContent && EmptyContent.PrimaryCommand?.Model.Unsafe != null)
+        else if (ShowEmptyContent && EmptyContent.PrimaryCommand?.Model.Unsafe is not null)
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(
                 EmptyContent.PrimaryCommand.Command.Model,
@@ -314,14 +314,14 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     [RelayCommand]
     private void InvokeSecondaryCommand(ListItemViewModel? item)
     {
-        if (item != null)
+        if (item is not null)
         {
-            if (item.SecondaryCommand != null)
+            if (item.SecondaryCommand is not null)
             {
                 WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item.SecondaryCommand.Command.Model, item.Model));
             }
         }
-        else if (ShowEmptyContent && EmptyContent.SecondaryCommand?.Model.Unsafe != null)
+        else if (ShowEmptyContent && EmptyContent.SecondaryCommand?.Model.Unsafe is not null)
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(
                 EmptyContent.SecondaryCommand.Command.Model,
@@ -332,12 +332,12 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     [RelayCommand]
     private void UpdateSelectedItem(ListItemViewModel? item)
     {
-        if (_lastSelectedItem != null)
+        if (_lastSelectedItem is not null)
         {
             _lastSelectedItem.PropertyChanged -= SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
         }
 
-        if (item != null)
+        if (item is not null)
         {
             SetSelectedItem(item);
         }
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     private void SelectedItemPropertyChanged(object? sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
     {
         var item = _lastSelectedItem;
-        if (item == null)
+        if (item is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
         base.InitializeProperties();
 
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     public void LoadMoreIfNeeded()
     {
         var model = this._model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
         base.FetchProperty(propertyName);
 
         var model = this._model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     private void UpdateEmptyContent()
     {
         UpdateProperty(nameof(ShowEmptyContent));
-        if (!ShowEmptyContent || EmptyContent.Model.Unsafe == null)
+        if (!ShowEmptyContent || EmptyContent.Model.Unsafe is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
         }
 
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.ItemsChanged -= Model_ItemsChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/LogMessageViewModel.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public partial class LogMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/PageViewModel.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Models;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ public partial class PageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, IPageContext
     [ObservableProperty]
     public partial AppExtensionHost ExtensionHost { get; private set; }
 
-    public bool HasStatusMessage => MostRecentStatusMessage != null;
+    public bool HasStatusMessage => MostRecentStatusMessage is not null;
 
     [ObservableProperty]
     [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasStatusMessage))]
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ public partial class PageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, IPageContext
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var page = _pageModel.Unsafe;
-        if (page == null)
+        if (page is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ public partial class PageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, IPageContext
     protected virtual void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = this._pageModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -223,9 +224,10 @@ public partial class PageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, IPageContext
         extensionHint ??= ExtensionHost.GetExtensionDisplayName() ?? Title;
         Task.Factory.StartNew(
             () =>
-        {
-            ErrorMessage += $"A bug occurred in {$"the \"{extensionHint}\"" ?? "an unknown's"} extension's code:\n{ex.Message}\n{ex.Source}\n{ex.StackTrace}\n\n";
-        },
+            {
+                var message = DiagnosticsHelper.BuildExceptionMessage(ex, extensionHint);
+                ErrorMessage += message;
+            },
             CancellationToken.None,
             TaskCreationOptions.None,
             Scheduler);
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ public partial class PageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, IPageContext
         ExtensionHost.StatusMessages.CollectionChanged -= StatusMessages_CollectionChanged;
 
         var model = _pageModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ProgressViewModel.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public partial class ProgressViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public partial class ProgressViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     protected virtual void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = this.Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ShellViewModel.cs

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
         ////LoadedState = ViewModelLoadedState.Loading;
         if (!viewModel.IsInitialized
-            && viewModel.InitializeCommand != null)
+            && viewModel.InitializeCommand is not null)
         {
             _ = Task.Run(async () =>
             {
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
     private void PerformCommand(PerformCommandMessage message)
     {
         var command = message.Command.Unsafe;
-        if (command == null)
+        if (command is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
                 // Construct our ViewModel of the appropriate type and pass it the UI Thread context.
                 var pageViewModel = _pageViewModelFactory.TryCreatePageViewModel(page, _isNested, host);
-                if (pageViewModel == null)
+                if (pageViewModel is null)
                 {
                     Logger.LogError($"Failed to create ViewModel for page {page.GetType().Name}");
                     throw new NotSupportedException();
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
         // TODO GH #525 This needs more better locking.
         lock (_invokeLock)
         {
-            if (_handleInvokeTask != null)
+            if (_handleInvokeTask is not null)
             {
                 // do nothing - a command is already doing a thing
             }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     private void UnsafeHandleCommandResult(ICommandResult? result)
     {
-        if (result == null)
+        if (result is null)
         {
             // No result, nothing to do.
             return;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/StatusMessageViewModel.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public partial class StatusMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
 
     public ProgressViewModel? Progress { get; private set; }
 
-    public bool HasProgress => Progress != null;
+    public bool HasProgress => Progress is not null;
 
     public StatusMessageViewModel(IStatusMessage message, WeakReference<IPageContext> context)
         : base(context)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public partial class StatusMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public partial class StatusMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
         Message = model.Message;
         State = model.State;
         var modelProgress = model.Progress;
-        if (modelProgress != null)
+        if (modelProgress is not null)
         {
             Progress = new(modelProgress, this.PageContext);
             Progress.InitializeProperties();
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public partial class StatusMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
     protected virtual void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = this.Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public partial class StatusMessageViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel
                 break;
             case nameof(Progress):
                 var modelProgress = model.Progress;
-                if (modelProgress != null)
+                if (modelProgress is not null)
                 {
                     Progress = new(modelProgress, this.PageContext);
                     Progress.InitializeProperties();

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/TagViewModel.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public partial class TagViewModel(ITag _tag, WeakReference<IPageContext> context
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _tagModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/AliasManager.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public partial class AliasManager : ObservableObject
             try
             {
                 var topLevelCommand = _topLevelCommandManager.LookupCommand(alias.CommandId);
-                if (topLevelCommand != null)
+                if (topLevelCommand is not null)
                 {
                     WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<ClearSearchMessage>();
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public partial class AliasManager : ObservableObject
         }
 
         // If we already have _this exact alias_, do nothing
-        if (newAlias != null &&
+        if (newAlias is not null &&
             _aliases.TryGetValue(newAlias.SearchPrefix, out var existingAlias))
         {
             if (existingAlias.CommandId == commandId)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public partial class AliasManager : ObservableObject
             _aliases.Remove(alias.SearchPrefix);
         }
 
-        if (newAlias != null)
+        if (newAlias is not null)
         {
             AddAlias(newAlias);
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/AppStateModel.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public partial class AppStateModel : ObservableObject
 
             var loaded = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppStateModel>(jsonContent, JsonSerializationContext.Default.AppStateModel);
 
-            Debug.WriteLine(loaded != null ? "Loaded settings file" : "Failed to parse");
+            Debug.WriteLine(loaded is not null ? "Loaded settings file" : "Failed to parse");
 
             return loaded ?? new();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandProviderWrapper.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
 {
-    public bool IsExtension => Extension != null;
+    public bool IsExtension => Extension is not null;
 
     private readonly bool isValid;
 
@@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
 
             return topLevelViewModel;
         };
-        if (commands != null)
+        if (commands is not null)
         {
             TopLevelItems = commands
                 .Select(c => makeAndAdd(c, false))
                 .ToArray();
         }
 
-        if (fallbacks != null)
+        if (fallbacks is not null)
         {
             FallbackItems = fallbacks
                 .Select(c => makeAndAdd(c, true))

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings? _unsafeSettings,
     public bool Initialized { get; private set; }
 
     public bool HasSettings =>
-        _model.Unsafe != null && // We have a settings model AND
-        (!Initialized || SettingsPage != null); // we weren't initialized, OR we were, and we do have a settings page
+        _model.Unsafe is not null && // We have a settings model AND
+        (!Initialized || SettingsPage is not null); // we weren't initialized, OR we were, and we do have a settings page
 
     private void UnsafeInitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (model.SettingsPage != null)
+        if (model.SettingsPage is not null)
         {
             SettingsPage = new CommandPaletteContentPageViewModel(model.SettingsPage, mainThread, provider.ExtensionHost);
             SettingsPage.InitializeProperties();

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/CreatedExtensionForm.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ internal sealed partial class CreatedExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     public override ICommandResult SubmitForm(string inputs, string data)
     {
         var dataInput = JsonNode.Parse(data)?.AsObject();
-        if (dataInput == null)
+        if (dataInput is null)
         {
             return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/LogMessagesPage.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public partial class LogMessagesPage : ListPage
 
     private void LogMessages_CollectionChanged(object? sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
     {
-        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add && e.NewItems != null)
+        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add && e.NewItems is not null)
         {
             foreach (var item in e.NewItems)
             {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/MainListPage.cs

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ public partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
 
             // If we don't have any previous filter results to work with, start
             // with a list of all our commands & apps.
-            if (_filteredItems == null)
+            if (_filteredItems is null)
             {
                 _filteredItems = commands;
                 _filteredItemsIncludesApps = _includeApps;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/NewExtensionForm.cs

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     public override CommandResult SubmitForm(string payload)
     {
         var formInput = JsonNode.Parse(payload)?.AsObject();
-        if (formInput == null)
+        if (formInput is null)
         {
             return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/NewExtensionPage.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public partial class NewExtensionPage : ContentPage
 
     public override IContent[] GetContent()
     {
-        return _resultForm != null ? [_resultForm] : [_inputForm];
+        return _resultForm is not null ? [_resultForm] : [_inputForm];
     }
 
     public NewExtensionPage()
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ public partial class NewExtensionPage : ContentPage
 
     private void FormSubmitted(NewExtensionFormBase sender, NewExtensionFormBase? args)
     {
-        if (_resultForm != null)
+        if (_resultForm is not null)
         {
             _resultForm.FormSubmitted -= FormSubmitted;
         }
 
         _resultForm = args;
-        if (_resultForm != null)
+        if (_resultForm is not null)
         {
             _resultForm.FormSubmitted += FormSubmitted;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentMarkdownViewModel.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public partial class ContentMarkdownViewModel(IMarkdownContent _markdown, WeakRe
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public partial class ContentMarkdownViewModel(IMarkdownContent _markdown, WeakRe
     protected void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public partial class ContentMarkdownViewModel(IMarkdownContent _markdown, WeakRe
     {
         base.UnsafeCleanup();
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentTreeViewModel.cs

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         var root = model.RootContent;
-        if (root != null)
+        if (root is not null)
         {
             RootContent = ViewModelFromContent(root, PageContext);
             RootContent?.InitializeProperties();
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
     protected void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
     {
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return; // throw?
         }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
         {
             case nameof(RootContent):
                 var root = model.RootContent;
-                if (root != null)
+                if (root is not null)
                 {
                     RootContent = ViewModelFromContent(root, PageContext);
                 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
             foreach (var item in newItems)
             {
                 var viewModel = ViewModelFromContent(item, PageContext);
-                if (viewModel != null)
+                if (viewModel is not null)
                 {
                     viewModel.InitializeProperties();
                     newContent.Add(viewModel);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
 
         Children.Clear();
         var model = Model.Unsafe;
-        if (model != null)
+        if (model is not null)
         {
             model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
             model.ItemsChanged -= Model_ItemsChanged;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/HotkeyManager.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public partial class HotkeyManager : ObservableObject
             }
         }
 
-        _commandHotkeys.RemoveAll(item => item.Hotkey == null);
+        _commandHotkeys.RemoveAll(item => item.Hotkey is null);
 
         foreach (var item in _commandHotkeys)
         {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Models/ExtensionService.cs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
         }).Result;
         var isExtension = isCmdPalExtensionResult.IsExtension;
         var extension = isCmdPalExtensionResult.Extension;
-        if (isExtension && extension != null)
+        if (isExtension && extension is not null)
         {
             CommandPaletteHost.Instance.DebugLog($"Installed new extension app {extension.DisplayName}");
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
             {
                 var (cmdPalProvider, classId) = await GetCmdPalExtensionPropertiesAsync(extension);
 
-                return new(cmdPalProvider != null && classId.Count != 0, extension);
+                return new(cmdPalProvider is not null && classId.Count != 0, extension);
             }
         }
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
     {
         var (cmdPalProvider, classIds) = await GetCmdPalExtensionPropertiesAsync(extension);
 
-        if (cmdPalProvider == null || classIds.Count == 0)
+        if (cmdPalProvider is null || classIds.Count == 0)
         {
             return [];
         }
@@ -352,12 +352,12 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
     {
         var propSetList = new List<string>();
         var singlePropertySet = GetSubPropertySet(activationPropSet, CreateInstanceProperty);
-        if (singlePropertySet != null)
+        if (singlePropertySet is not null)
         {
             var classId = GetProperty(singlePropertySet, ClassIdProperty);
 
             // If the instance has a classId as a single string, then it's only supporting a single instance.
-            if (classId != null)
+            if (classId is not null)
             {
                 propSetList.Add(classId);
             }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
         else
         {
             var propertySetArray = GetSubPropertySetArray(activationPropSet, CreateInstanceProperty);
-            if (propertySetArray != null)
+            if (propertySetArray is not null)
             {
                 foreach (var prop in propertySetArray)
                 {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
                     }
 
                     var classId = GetProperty(propertySet, ClassIdProperty);
-                    if (classId != null)
+                    if (classId is not null)
                     {
                         propSetList.Add(classId);
                     }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ProviderSettings.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class ProviderSettings
     public void Connect(CommandProviderWrapper wrapper)
     {
         ProviderId = wrapper.ProviderId;
-        IsBuiltin = wrapper.Extension == null;
+        IsBuiltin = wrapper.Extension is null;
 
         ProviderDisplayName = wrapper.DisplayName;
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ProviderSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
         Resources.builtin_disabled_extension;
 
     [MemberNotNullWhen(true, nameof(Extension))]
-    public bool IsFromExtension => _provider.Extension != null;
+    public bool IsFromExtension => _provider.Extension is not null;
 
     public IExtensionWrapper? Extension => _provider.Extension;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     {
         get
         {
-            if (_provider.Settings == null)
+            if (_provider.Settings is null)
             {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     {
         get
         {
-            if (_provider.Settings == null)
+            if (_provider.Settings is null)
             {
                 return null;
             }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     {
         get
         {
-            if (field == null)
+            if (field is null)
             {
                 field = BuildTopLevelViewModels();
             }
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     {
         get
         {
-            if (field == null)
+            if (field is null)
             {
                 field = BuildFallbackViewModels();
             }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
 
     private void InitializeSettingsPage()
     {
-        if (_provider.Settings == null)
+        if (_provider.Settings is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/RecentCommandsManager.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public partial class RecentCommandsManager : ObservableObject
             // These numbers are vaguely scaled so that "VS" will make "Visual Studio" the
             // match after one use.
             // Usually it has a weight of 84, compared to 109 for the VS cmd prompt
-            if (entry.Item != null)
+            if (entry.Item is not null)
             {
                 var index = entry.Index;
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public partial class RecentCommandsManager : ObservableObject
             var entry = History
             .Where(item => item.CommandId == commandId)
             .FirstOrDefault();
-            if (entry == null)
+            if (entry is null)
             {
                 var newitem = new HistoryItem() { CommandId = commandId, Uses = 1 };
                 History.Insert(0, newitem);

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsModel.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public partial class SettingsModel : ObservableObject
 
             var loaded = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<SettingsModel>(jsonContent, JsonSerializationContext.Default.SettingsModel);
 
-            Debug.WriteLine(loaded != null ? "Loaded settings file" : "Failed to parse");
+            Debug.WriteLine(loaded is not null ? "Loaded settings file" : "Failed to parse");
 
             return loaded ?? new();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/TopLevelCommandManager.cs

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
             _extensionCommandProviders.Clear();
         }
 
-        if (extensions != null)
+        if (extensions is not null)
         {
             await StartExtensionsAndGetCommands(extensions);
         }
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
         var startTasks = extensions.Select(StartExtensionWithTimeoutAsync);
 
         // Wait for all extensions to start
-        var wrappers = (await Task.WhenAll(startTasks)).Where(wrapper => wrapper != null).Select(w => w!).ToList();
+        var wrappers = (await Task.WhenAll(startTasks)).Where(wrapper => wrapper is not null).Select(w => w!).ToList();
 
         lock (_commandProvidersLock)
         {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
         // Load the commands from the providers in parallel
         var loadTasks = wrappers.Select(LoadCommandsWithTimeoutAsync);
 
-        var commandSets = (await Task.WhenAll(loadTasks)).Where(results => results != null).Select(r => r!).ToList();
+        var commandSets = (await Task.WhenAll(loadTasks)).Where(results => results is not null).Select(r => r!).ToList();
 
         lock (TopLevelCommands)
         {
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
 
     void IPageContext.ShowException(Exception ex, string? extensionHint)
     {
-        var errorMessage = $"A bug occurred in {$"the \"{extensionHint}\"" ?? "an unknown's"} extension's code:\n{ex.Message}\n{ex.Source}\n{ex.StackTrace}\n\n";
-        CommandPaletteHost.Instance.Log(errorMessage);
+        var message = DiagnosticsHelper.BuildExceptionMessage(ex, extensionHint ?? "TopLevelCommandManager");
+        CommandPaletteHost.Instance.Log(message);
     }
 
     internal bool IsProviderActive(string id)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/TopLevelViewModel.cs

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public sealed partial class TopLevelViewModel : ObservableObject, IListItem
     private void FetchAliasFromAliasManager()
     {
         var am = _serviceProvider.GetService<AliasManager>();
-        if (am != null)
+        if (am is not null)
         {
             var commandAlias = am.AliasFromId(Id);
             if (commandAlias is not null)
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public sealed partial class TopLevelViewModel : ObservableObject, IListItem
     private void UpdateHotkey()
     {
         var hotkey = _settings.CommandHotkeys.Where(hk => hk.CommandId == Id).FirstOrDefault();
-        if (hotkey != null)
+        if (hotkey is not null)
         {
             _hotkey = hotkey.Hotkey;
         }
@@ -264,12 +264,12 @@ public sealed partial class TopLevelViewModel : ObservableObject, IListItem
     {
         List<Tag> tags = [];
 
-        if (Hotkey != null)
+        if (Hotkey is not null)
         {
             tags.Add(new Tag() { Text = Hotkey.ToString() });
         }
 
-        if (Alias != null)
+        if (Alias is not null)
         {
             tags.Add(new Tag() { Text = Alias.SearchPrefix });
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
             <Flyout
                 x:Name="ContextMenuFlyout"
                 FlyoutPresenterStyle="{StaticResource ContextMenuFlyoutStyle}"
-                Opened="ContextMenuFlyout_Opened">
+                Opened="ContextMenuFlyout_Opened"
+                ShouldConstrainToRootBounds="False">
                 <cpcontrols:ContextMenu x:Name="ContextControl" />
             </Flyout>
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Views;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
-using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Input;
 using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Controls;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
             return;
         }
 
-        if (message.Element == null)
+        if (message.Element is null)
         {
             _ = DispatcherQueue.TryEnqueue(
                 () =>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/ContentFormControl.xaml.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
         // 5% BODGY: if we set this multiple times over the lifetime of the app,
         // then the second call will explode, because "CardOverrideStyles is already the child of another element".
         // SO only set this once.
-        if (_renderer.OverrideStyles == null)
+        if (_renderer.OverrideStyles is null)
         {
             _renderer.OverrideStyles = CardOverrideStyles;
         }
@@ -55,19 +55,19 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
 
     private void AttachViewModel(ContentFormViewModel? vm)
     {
-        if (_viewModel != null)
+        if (_viewModel is not null)
         {
             _viewModel.PropertyChanged -= ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
         }
 
         _viewModel = vm;
 
-        if (_viewModel != null)
+        if (_viewModel is not null)
         {
             _viewModel.PropertyChanged += ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
 
             var c = _viewModel.Card;
-            if (c != null)
+            if (c is not null)
             {
                 DisplayCard(c);
             }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
 
     private void ViewModel_PropertyChanged(object? sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
     {
-        if (ViewModel == null)
+        if (ViewModel is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
         if (e.PropertyName == nameof(ViewModel.Card))
         {
             var c = ViewModel.Card;
-            if (c != null)
+            if (c is not null)
             {
                 DisplayCard(c);
             }
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
     {
         _renderedCard = _renderer.RenderAdaptiveCard(result.AdaptiveCard);
         ContentGrid.Children.Clear();
-        if (_renderedCard.FrameworkElement != null)
+        if (_renderedCard.FrameworkElement is not null)
         {
             ContentGrid.Children.Add(_renderedCard.FrameworkElement);
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContentFormControl : UserControl
 
             // Recursively check children
             var result = FindFirstFocusableElement(child);
-            if (result != null)
+            if (result is not null)
             {
                 return result;
             }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/ContextMenu.xaml.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public sealed partial class ContextMenu : UserControl,
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(this);
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<TryCommandKeybindingMessage>(this);
 
-        if (ViewModel != null)
+        if (ViewModel is not null)
         {
             ViewModel.PropertyChanged += ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/IconBox.cs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public partial class IconBox : ContentControl
     {
         if (d is IconBox @this)
         {
-            if (e.NewValue == null)
+            if (e.NewValue is null)
             {
                 @this.Source = null;
             }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public partial class IconBox : ContentControl
                     var requestedTheme = @this.ActualTheme;
                     var eventArgs = new SourceRequestedEventArgs(e.NewValue, requestedTheme);
 
-                    if (@this.SourceRequested != null)
+                    if (@this.SourceRequested is not null)
                     {
                         await @this.SourceRequested.InvokeAsync(@this, eventArgs);
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public partial class IconBox : ContentControl
                             iconData = requestedTheme == ElementTheme.Light ? info.Light : info.Dark;
                         }
 
-                        if (iconData != null &&
+                        if (iconData is not null &&
                             @this.Source is FontIconSource)
                         {
                             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconData.Icon) && iconData.Icon.Length <= 2)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/KeyVisual/KeyVisual.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Markup;
@@ -80,12 +79,12 @@ public sealed partial class KeyVisual : Control
 
     private void Update()
     {
-        if (_keyVisual == null)
+        if (_keyVisual is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (_keyVisual.Content != null)
+        if (_keyVisual.Content is not null)
         {
             if (_keyVisual.Content.GetType() == typeof(string))
             {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/SearchBar.xaml.cs

@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         //// TODO: If the Debounce timer hasn't fired, we may want to store the current Filter in the OldValue/prior VM, but we don't want that to go actually do work...
         var @this = (SearchBar)d;
 
-        if (@this != null
+        if (@this is not null
             && e.OldValue is PageViewModel old)
         {
             old.PropertyChanged -= @this.Page_PropertyChanged;
         }
 
-        if (@this != null
+        if (@this is not null
             && e.NewValue is PageViewModel page)
         {
             // TODO: In some cases we probably want commands to clear a filter
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         {
             this.FilterBox.Text = string.Empty;
 
-            if (CurrentPageViewModel != null)
+            if (CurrentPageViewModel is not null)
             {
                 CurrentPageViewModel.Filter = string.Empty;
             }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
                 FilterBox.Text = string.Empty;
 
                 // hack TODO GH #245
-                if (CurrentPageViewModel != null)
+                if (CurrentPageViewModel is not null)
                 {
                     CurrentPageViewModel.Filter = FilterBox.Text;
                 }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         else if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Back)
         {
             // hack TODO GH #245
-            if (CurrentPageViewModel != null)
+            if (CurrentPageViewModel is not null)
             {
                 CurrentPageViewModel.Filter = FilterBox.Text;
             }
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         }
 
         // Actually plumb Filtering to the view model
-        if (CurrentPageViewModel != null)
+        if (CurrentPageViewModel is not null)
         {
             CurrentPageViewModel.Filter = FilterBox.Text;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/ShortcutControl/ShortcutControl.xaml.cs

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ public sealed partial class ShortcutControl : UserControl, IDisposable, IRecipie
     private static void OnAllowDisableChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs? e)
     {
         var me = d as ShortcutControl;
-        if (me == null)
+        if (me is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
         var description = me.c?.FindDescendant<TextBlock>();
-        if (description == null)
+        if (description is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShortcutControl : UserControl, IDisposable, IRecipie
 
     private void ShortcutDialog_PrimaryButtonClick(ContentDialog sender, ContentDialogButtonClickEventArgs args)
     {
-        if (lastValidSettings != null && ComboIsValid(lastValidSettings))
+        if (lastValidSettings is not null && ComboIsValid(lastValidSettings))
         {
             HotkeySettings = lastValidSettings with { };
         }
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShortcutControl : UserControl, IDisposable, IRecipie
 
     private static bool ComboIsValid(HotkeySettings? settings)
     {
-        return settings != null && (settings.IsValid() || settings.IsEmpty());
+        return settings is not null && (settings.IsValid() || settings.IsEmpty());
     }
 
     public void Receive(WindowActivatedEventArgs message) => DoWindowActivated(message);
@@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ public sealed partial class ShortcutControl : UserControl, IDisposable, IRecipie
     private void DoWindowActivated(WindowActivatedEventArgs args)
     {
         args.Handled = true;
-        if (args.WindowActivationState != WindowActivationState.Deactivated && (hook == null || hook.GetDisposedState() == true))
+        if (args.WindowActivationState != WindowActivationState.Deactivated && (hook is null || hook.GetDisposedState() == true))
         {
             // If the PT settings window gets focussed/activated again, we enable the keyboard hook to catch the keyboard input.
             hook = new HotkeySettingsControlHook(Hotkey_KeyDown, Hotkey_KeyUp, Hotkey_IsActive, FilterAccessibleKeyboardEvents);
         }
-        else if (args.WindowActivationState == WindowActivationState.Deactivated && hook != null && hook.GetDisposedState() == false)
+        else if (args.WindowActivationState == WindowActivationState.Deactivated && hook is not null && hook.GetDisposedState() == false)
         {
             // If the PT settings window lost focus/activation, we disable the keyboard hook to allow keyboard input on other windows.
             hook.Dispose();
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShortcutControl : UserControl, IDisposable, IRecipie
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
-                if (hook != null)
+                if (hook is not null)
                 {
                     hook.Dispose();
                 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/Tag.xaml.cs

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public partial class Tag : Control
             return;
         }
 
-        if (tag.ForegroundColor != null &&
+        if (tag.ForegroundColor is not null &&
             OptionalColorBrushCacheProvider.Convert(tag.ForegroundColor.Value) is SolidColorBrush brush)
         {
             tag.Foreground = brush;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public partial class Tag : Control
             return;
         }
 
-        if (tag.BackgroundColor != null &&
+        if (tag.BackgroundColor is not null &&
             OptionalColorBrushCacheProvider.Convert(tag.BackgroundColor.Value) is SolidColorBrush brush)
         {
             tag.Background = brush;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/ExtViews/ContentPage.xaml.cs

@@ -34,8 +34,14 @@ public sealed partial class ContentPage : Page,
     public ContentPage()
     {
         this.InitializeComponent();
-        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<ActivateSelectedListItemMessage>(this);
-        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<ActivateSecondaryCommandMessage>(this);
+        this.Unloaded += OnUnloaded;
+    }
+
+    private void OnUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        // Unhook from everything to ensure nothing can reach us
+        // between this point and our complete and utter destruction.
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.UnregisterAll(this);
     }
 
     protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
@@ -45,6 +51,16 @@ public sealed partial class ContentPage : Page,
             ViewModel = vm;
         }
 
+        if (!WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.IsRegistered<ActivateSelectedListItemMessage>(this))
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<ActivateSelectedListItemMessage>(this);
+        }
+
+        if (!WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.IsRegistered<ActivateSecondaryCommandMessage>(this))
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<ActivateSecondaryCommandMessage>(this);
+        }
+
         base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
     }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/ExtViews/ListPage.xaml.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Input;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Media;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
+using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI;
 
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
     IRecipient<ActivateSelectedListItemMessage>,
     IRecipient<ActivateSecondaryCommandMessage>
 {
+    private InputSource _lastInputSource;
+
     private ListViewModel? ViewModel
     {
         get => (ListViewModel?)GetValue(ViewModelProperty);
@@ -39,6 +42,8 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         this.InitializeComponent();
         this.NavigationCacheMode = NavigationCacheMode.Disabled;
         this.ItemsList.Loaded += ItemsList_Loaded;
+        this.ItemsList.PreviewKeyDown += ItemsList_PreviewKeyDown;
+        this.ItemsList.PointerPressed += ItemsList_PointerPressed;
     }
 
     protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Unregister<ActivateSelectedListItemMessage>(this);
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Unregister<ActivateSecondaryCommandMessage>(this);
 
-        if (ViewModel != null)
+        if (ViewModel is not null)
         {
             ViewModel.PropertyChanged -= ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
             ViewModel.ItemsUpdated -= Page_ItemsUpdated;
@@ -98,6 +103,12 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
     {
         if (e.ClickedItem is ListItemViewModel item)
         {
+            if (_lastInputSource == InputSource.Keyboard)
+            {
+                ViewModel?.InvokeItemCommand.Execute(item);
+                return;
+            }
+
             var settings = App.Current.Services.GetService<SettingsModel>()!;
             if (settings.SingleClickActivates)
             {
@@ -142,13 +153,13 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         // here, then in Page_ItemsUpdated trying to select that cached item if
         // it's in the list (otherwise, clear the cache), but that seems
         // aggressively BODGY for something that mostly just works today.
-        if (ItemsList.SelectedItem != null)
+        if (ItemsList.SelectedItem is not null)
         {
             ItemsList.ScrollIntoView(ItemsList.SelectedItem);
 
             // Automation notification for screen readers
             var listViewPeer = Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation.Peers.ListViewAutomationPeer.CreatePeerForElement(ItemsList);
-            if (listViewPeer != null && li != null)
+            if (listViewPeer is not null && li is not null)
             {
                 var notificationText = li.Title;
                 listViewPeer.RaiseNotificationEvent(
@@ -165,7 +176,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         // Find the ScrollViewer in the ListView
         var listViewScrollViewer = FindScrollViewer(this.ItemsList);
 
-        if (listViewScrollViewer != null)
+        if (listViewScrollViewer is not null)
         {
             listViewScrollViewer.ViewChanged += ListViewScrollViewer_ViewChanged;
         }
@@ -174,7 +185,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
     private void ListViewScrollViewer_ViewChanged(object? sender, ScrollViewerViewChangedEventArgs e)
     {
         var scrollView = sender as ScrollViewer;
-        if (scrollView == null)
+        if (scrollView is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -256,7 +267,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
                 page.PropertyChanged += @this.ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
                 page.ItemsUpdated += @this.Page_ItemsUpdated;
             }
-            else if (e.NewValue == null)
+            else if (e.NewValue is null)
             {
                 Logger.LogDebug("cleared view model");
             }
@@ -274,7 +285,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         // ItemsList_SelectionChanged again to give us another chance to change
         // the selection from null -> something. Better to just update the
         // selection once, at the end of all the updating.
-        if (ItemsList.SelectedItem == null)
+        if (ItemsList.SelectedItem is null)
         {
             ItemsList.SelectedIndex = 0;
         }
@@ -307,7 +318,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
         {
             var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
             var result = FindScrollViewer(child);
-            if (result != null)
+            if (result is not null)
             {
                 return result;
             }
@@ -329,7 +340,7 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
             _ => (null, null),
         };
 
-        if (item == null || element == null)
+        if (item is null || element is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -363,4 +374,21 @@ public sealed partial class ListPage : Page,
     {
         _ = DispatcherQueue.TryEnqueue(() => WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<CloseContextMenuMessage>());
     }
+
+    private void ItemsList_PointerPressed(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e) => _lastInputSource = InputSource.Pointer;
+
+    private void ItemsList_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Key is VirtualKey.Enter or VirtualKey.Space)
+        {
+            _lastInputSource = InputSource.Keyboard;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum InputSource
+    {
+        None,
+        Keyboard,
+        Pointer,
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/GpoValueChecker.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmarks;
-using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Documents;
 using Microsoft.Win32;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
@@ -63,7 +56,7 @@ internal static class GpoValueChecker
     {
         using (RegistryKey? key = rootKey.OpenSubKey(subKeyPath, false))
         {
-            if (key == null)
+            if (key is null)
             {
                 return null;
             }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/IconCacheProvider.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Controls;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
 
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ public static partial class IconCacheProvider
     public static async void SourceRequested(IconBox sender, SourceRequestedEventArgs args)
 #pragma warning restore IDE0060 // Remove unused parameter
     {
-        if (args.Key == null)
+        if (args.Key is null)
         {
             return;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/IconCacheService.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public sealed class IconCacheService(DispatcherQueue dispatcherQueue)
                 var source = IconPathConverter.IconSourceMUX(icon.Icon, false);
                 return source;
             }
-            else if (icon.Data != null)
+            else if (icon.Data is not null)
             {
                 try
                 {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public sealed class IconCacheService(DispatcherQueue dispatcherQueue)
 
     private async Task<IconSource?> StreamToIconSource(IRandomAccessStreamReference iconStreamRef)
     {
-        if (iconStreamRef == null)
+        if (iconStreamRef is null)
         {
             return null;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/LocalKeyboardListener.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using ManagedCommon;
+
+using Windows.System;
+using Windows.Win32;
+using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
+using Windows.Win32.UI.WindowsAndMessaging;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A class that listens for local keyboard events using a Windows hook.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed class LocalKeyboardListener : IDisposable
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event that is raised when a key is pressed down.
+    /// </summary>
+    public event EventHandler<LocalKeyboardListenerKeyPressedEventArgs>? KeyPressed;
+
+    private bool _disposed;
+    private UnhookWindowsHookExSafeHandle? _handle;
+    private HOOKPROC? _hookProc; // Keep reference to prevent GC collection
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registers a global keyboard hook to listen for key down events.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+    /// Throws if the hook could not be registered, which may happen if the system is unable to set the hook.
+    /// </exception>
+    public void RegisterKeyboardHook()
+    {
+        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
+
+        if (_handle is not null && !_handle.IsInvalid)
+        {
+            // Hook is already set
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _hookProc = KeyEventHook;
+        if (!SetWindowKeyHook(_hookProc))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to register keyboard hook.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attempts to register a global keyboard hook to listen for key down events.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// <see langword="true"/> if the keyboard hook was successfully registered; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.
+    /// </returns>
+    public bool Start()
+    {
+        if (_disposed)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            RegisterKeyboardHook();
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError("Failed to register hook", ex);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UnregisterKeyboardHook()
+    {
+        if (_handle is not null && !_handle.IsInvalid)
+        {
+            // The SafeHandle should automatically call UnhookWindowsHookEx when disposed
+            _handle.Dispose();
+            _handle = null;
+        }
+
+        _hookProc = null;
+    }
+
+    private bool SetWindowKeyHook(HOOKPROC hookProc)
+    {
+        if (_handle is not null && !_handle.IsInvalid)
+        {
+            // Hook is already set
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        _handle = PInvoke.SetWindowsHookEx(
+            WINDOWS_HOOK_ID.WH_KEYBOARD,
+            hookProc,
+            PInvoke.GetModuleHandle(null),
+            PInvoke.GetCurrentThreadId());
+
+        // Check if the hook was successfully set
+        return _handle is not null && !_handle.IsInvalid;
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsKeyDownHook(LPARAM lParam)
+    {
+        // The 30th bit tells what the previous key state is with 0 being the "UP" state
+        // For more info see https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/winmsg/keyboardproc#lparam-in
+        return ((lParam.Value >> 30) & 1) == 0;
+    }
+
+    private LRESULT KeyEventHook(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (nCode >= 0 && IsKeyDownHook(lParam))
+            {
+                InvokeKeyDown((VirtualKey)wParam.Value);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError("Failed when invoking key down keyboard hook event", ex);
+        }
+
+        // Call next hook in chain - pass null as first parameter for current hook
+        return PInvoke.CallNextHookEx(null, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+    }
+
+    private void InvokeKeyDown(VirtualKey virtualKey)
+    {
+        if (!_disposed)
+        {
+            KeyPressed?.Invoke(this, new LocalKeyboardListenerKeyPressedEventArgs(virtualKey));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        Dispose(true);
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    private void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (!_disposed)
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                UnregisterKeyboardHook();
+            }
+
+            _disposed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/LocalKeyboardListenerKeyPressedEventArgs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Windows.System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+public class LocalKeyboardListenerKeyPressedEventArgs(VirtualKey key) : EventArgs
+{
+    public VirtualKey Key { get; } = key;
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/TrayIconService.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
     {
         if (showSystemTrayIcon ?? _settingsModel.ShowSystemTrayIcon)
         {
-            if (_window == null)
+            if (_window is null)
             {
                 _window = new Window();
                 _hwnd = new HWND(WindowNative.GetWindowHandle(_window));
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
                 _originalWndProc = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<WNDPROC>(PInvoke.SetWindowLongPtr(_hwnd, WINDOW_LONG_PTR_INDEX.GWL_WNDPROC, hotKeyPrcPointer));
             }
 
-            if (_trayIconData == null)
+            if (_trayIconData is null)
             {
                 // We need to stash this handle, so it doesn't clean itself up. If
                 // explorer restarts, we'll come back through here, and we don't
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
             // Add the notification icon
             PInvoke.Shell_NotifyIcon(NOTIFY_ICON_MESSAGE.NIM_ADD, in d);
 
-            if (_popupMenu == null)
+            if (_popupMenu is null)
             {
                 _popupMenu = PInvoke.CreatePopupMenu_SafeHandle();
                 PInvoke.InsertMenu(_popupMenu, 0, MENU_ITEM_FLAGS.MF_BYPOSITION | MENU_ITEM_FLAGS.MF_STRING, PInvoke.WM_USER + 1, RS_.GetString("TrayMenu_Settings"));
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
 
     public void Destroy()
     {
-        if (_trayIconData != null)
+        if (_trayIconData is not null)
         {
             var d = (NOTIFYICONDATAW)_trayIconData;
             if (PInvoke.Shell_NotifyIcon(NOTIFY_ICON_MESSAGE.NIM_DELETE, in d))
@@ -112,19 +112,19 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
             }
         }
 
-        if (_popupMenu != null)
+        if (_popupMenu is not null)
         {
             _popupMenu.Close();
             _popupMenu = null;
         }
 
-        if (_largeIcon != null)
+        if (_largeIcon is not null)
         {
             _largeIcon.Close();
             _largeIcon = null;
         }
 
-        if (_window != null)
+        if (_window is not null)
         {
             _window.Close();
             _window = null;
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
             // WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING which is always received on explorer startup sequence.
             case PInvoke.WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING:
                 {
-                    if (_trayIconData == null)
+                    if (_trayIconData is null)
                     {
                         SetupTrayIcon();
                     }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TrayIconService
                     {
                         case PInvoke.WM_RBUTTONUP:
                             {
-                                if (_popupMenu != null)
+                                if (_popupMenu is not null)
                                 {
                                     PInvoke.GetCursorPos(out var cursorPos);
                                     PInvoke.SetForegroundWindow(_hwnd);

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/TypedEventHandlerExtensions.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public static class TypedEventHandlerExtensions
 #pragma warning restore CA1715 // Identifiers should have correct prefix
         where R : DeferredEventArgs
     {
-        if (eventHandler == null)
+        if (eventHandler is null)
         {
             return Task.CompletedTask;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/WindowHelper.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ internal sealed partial class WindowHelper
         UserNotificationState state;
 
         // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ne-shellapi-query_user_notification_state
-        if (Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(NativeMethods.SHQueryUserNotificationState(out state)) == null)
+        if (Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(NativeMethods.SHQueryUserNotificationState(out state)) is null)
         {
             if (state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_RUNNING_D3D_FULL_SCREEN ||
                 state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_BUSY ||

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ using Microsoft.Windows.AppLifecycle;
 using Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation;
 using Windows.Foundation;
 using Windows.Graphics;
+using Windows.System;
 using Windows.UI;
 using Windows.UI.WindowManagement;
 using Windows.Win32;
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
     IRecipient<DismissMessage>,
     IRecipient<ShowWindowMessage>,
     IRecipient<HideWindowMessage>,
-    IRecipient<QuitMessage>
+    IRecipient<QuitMessage>,
+    IDisposable
 {
     [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1310:Field names should not contain underscore", Justification = "Stylistically, window messages are WM_")]
     [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1306:Field names should begin with lower-case letter", Justification = "Stylistically, window messages are WM_")]
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
     private readonly WNDPROC? _originalWndProc;
     private readonly List<TopLevelHotkey> _hotkeys = [];
     private readonly KeyboardListener _keyboardListener;
+    private readonly LocalKeyboardListener _localKeyboardListener;
     private bool _ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen = true;
 
     private DesktopAcrylicController? _acrylicController;
@@ -116,6 +119,18 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
         {
             Summon(string.Empty);
         });
+
+        _localKeyboardListener = new LocalKeyboardListener();
+        _localKeyboardListener.KeyPressed += LocalKeyboardListener_OnKeyPressed;
+        _localKeyboardListener.Start();
+    }
+
+    private static void LocalKeyboardListener_OnKeyPressed(object? sender, LocalKeyboardListenerKeyPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Key == VirtualKey.GoBack)
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new GoBackMessage());
+        }
     }
 
     private void SettingsChangedHandler(SettingsModel sender, object? args) => HotReloadSettings();
@@ -376,6 +391,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
         // WinUI bug is causing a crash on shutdown when FailFastOnErrors is set to true (#51773592).
         // Workaround by turning it off before shutdown.
         App.Current.DebugSettings.FailFastOnErrors = false;
+        _localKeyboardListener.Dispose();
         DisposeAcrylic();
 
         _keyboardListener.Stop();
@@ -384,7 +400,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
 
     private void DisposeAcrylic()
     {
-        if (_acrylicController != null)
+        if (_acrylicController is not null)
         {
             _acrylicController.Dispose();
             _acrylicController = null!;
@@ -459,7 +475,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
             PowerToysTelemetry.Log.WriteEvent(new CmdPalDismissedOnLostFocus());
         }
 
-        if (_configurationSource != null)
+        if (_configurationSource is not null)
         {
             _configurationSource.IsInputActive = args.WindowActivationState != WindowActivationState.Deactivated;
         }
@@ -467,7 +483,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
 
     public void HandleLaunch(AppActivationArguments? activatedEventArgs)
     {
-        if (activatedEventArgs == null)
+        if (activatedEventArgs is null)
         {
             Summon(string.Empty);
             return;
@@ -535,7 +551,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
         UnregisterHotkeys();
 
         var globalHotkey = settings.Hotkey;
-        if (globalHotkey != null)
+        if (globalHotkey is not null)
         {
             if (settings.UseLowLevelGlobalHotkey)
             {
@@ -565,7 +581,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
         {
             var key = commandHotkey.Hotkey;
 
-            if (key != null)
+            if (key is not null)
             {
                 if (settings.UseLowLevelGlobalHotkey)
                 {
@@ -682,4 +698,10 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
 
         return PInvoke.CallWindowProc(_originalWndProc, hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _localKeyboardListener.Dispose();
+        DisposeAcrylic();
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/NativeMethods.txt

@@ -47,4 +47,10 @@ DWM_CLOAKED_APP
 
 CoWaitForMultipleObjects
 INFINITE
-CWMO_FLAGS 
+CWMO_FLAGS
+
+GetCurrentThreadId
+SetWindowsHookEx
+UnhookWindowsHookEx
+CallNextHookEx
+GetModuleHandle

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/LoadingPage.xaml.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public sealed partial class LoadingPage : Page
     protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
     {
         if (e.Parameter is ShellViewModel shellVM
-            && shellVM.LoadCommand != null)
+            && shellVM.LoadCommand is not null)
         {
             // This will load the built-in commands, then navigate to the main page.
             // Once the mainpage loads, we'll start loading extensions.

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml.cs

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
     // This gets called from the UI thread
     private async Task HandleConfirmArgsOnUiThread(IConfirmationArgs? args)
     {
-        if (args == null)
+        if (args is null)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
 
     public void OpenSettings()
     {
-        if (_settingsWindow == null)
+        if (_settingsWindow is null)
         {
             _settingsWindow = new SettingsWindow();
         }
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
                 // command from our list of toplevel commands.
                 var tlcManager = App.Current.Services.GetService<TopLevelCommandManager>()!;
                 var topLevelCommand = tlcManager.LookupCommand(commandId);
-                if (topLevelCommand != null)
+                if (topLevelCommand is not null)
                 {
                     var command = topLevelCommand.CommandViewModel.Model.Unsafe;
                     var isPage = command is not IInvokableCommand;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/PowerToysRootPageService.cs

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ internal sealed class PowerToysRootPageService : IRootPageService
             _activeExtension = extension;
 
             var extensionWinRtObject = _activeExtension?.GetExtensionObject();
-            if (extensionWinRtObject != null)
+            if (extensionWinRtObject is not null)
             {
                 try
                 {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Settings/SettingsWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ public sealed partial class SettingsWindow : WindowEx,
     private void Window_Closed(object sender, WindowEventArgs args)
     {
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<SettingsWindowClosedMessage>();
+
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.UnregisterAll(this);
     }
 
     private void PaneToggleBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

src/modules/cmdpal/Tests/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.UnitTests/NumberTranslatorTests.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ public class NumberTranslatorTests
     public void Create_ThrowError_WhenCalledNullOrEmpty(string sourceCultureName, string targetCultureName)
     {
         // Arrange
-        CultureInfo sourceCulture = sourceCultureName != null ? new CultureInfo(sourceCultureName) : null;
-        CultureInfo targetCulture = targetCultureName != null ? new CultureInfo(targetCultureName) : null;
+        CultureInfo sourceCulture = sourceCultureName is not null ? new CultureInfo(sourceCultureName) : null;
+        CultureInfo targetCulture = targetCultureName is not null ? new CultureInfo(targetCultureName) : null;
 
         // Act
         Assert.ThrowsException<ArgumentNullException>(() => NumberTranslator.Create(sourceCulture, targetCulture));

src/modules/cmdpal/Tests/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.UnitTests/TimeAndDateHelperTests.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class TimeAndDateHelperTests
         var result = TimeAndDateHelper.GetCalendarWeekRule(setting);
 
         // Assert
-        if (valueExpected == null)
+        if (valueExpected is null)
         {
             // falls back to system setting.
             Assert.AreEqual(DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.CalendarWeekRule, result);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class TimeAndDateHelperTests
         var result = TimeAndDateHelper.GetFirstDayOfWeek(setting);
 
         // Assert
-        if (valueExpected == null)
+        if (valueExpected is null)
         {
             // falls back to system setting.
             Assert.AreEqual(DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.FirstDayOfWeek, result);

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/AllAppsPage.cs

@@ -2,16 +2,12 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ManagedCommon;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Commands;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Programs;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Properties;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.State;
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@ public sealed partial class AllAppsPage : ListPage
         */
         var existingAppItem = allApps.FirstOrDefault(f => f.AppIdentifier == e.AppIdentifier);
 
-        if (existingAppItem != null)
+        if (existingAppItem is not null)
         {
             var appListItem = new AppListItem(existingAppItem, true, e.IsPinned);
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/AppCache.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Programs;
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ public sealed partial class AppCache : IDisposable
 
     private void UpdateUWPIconPath(Theme theme)
     {
-        if (_packageRepository != null)
+        if (_packageRepository is not null)
         {
             foreach (UWPApplication app in _packageRepository)
             {

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/AppListItem.cs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ internal sealed partial class AppListItem : ListItem
             try
             {
                 var stream = await ThumbnailHelper.GetThumbnail(_app.ExePath, true);
-                if (stream != null)
+                if (stream is not null)
                 {
                     heroImage = IconInfo.FromStream(stream);
                 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ internal sealed partial class AppListItem : ListItem
             try
             {
                 var stream = await ThumbnailHelper.GetThumbnail(_app.ExePath);
-                if (stream != null)
+                if (stream is not null)
                 {
                     var data = new IconData(RandomAccessStreamReference.CreateFromStream(stream));
                     icon = new IconInfo(data, data);

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Programs/AppxPackageHelper.cs

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Utils;
-using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Windows.Win32;
-using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
 using Windows.Win32.Storage.Packaging.Appx;
 using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
 
@@ -51,14 +49,14 @@ public static class AppxPackageHelper
                 {
                     result.Add((IntPtr)manifestApp);
                 }
-                else if (manifestApp != null)
+                else if (manifestApp is not null)
                 {
                     manifestApp->Release();
                 }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
-                if (manifestApp != null)
+                if (manifestApp is not null)
                 {
                     manifestApp->Release();
                 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Programs/PackageManagerWrapper.cs

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ public class PackageManagerWrapper : IPackageManager
     {
         var user = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User;
 
-        if (user != null)
+        if (user is not null)
         {
             var pkgs = _packageManager.FindPackagesForUser(user.Value);
 
-            return pkgs.Select(PackageWrapper.GetWrapperFromPackage).Where(package => package != null);
+            return pkgs.Select(PackageWrapper.GetWrapperFromPackage).Where(package => package is not null);
         }
 
         return Enumerable.Empty<IPackage>();

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Programs/UWP.cs

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Xml.Linq;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Utils;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 using Windows.Win32;
-using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
 using Windows.Win32.Storage.Packaging.Appx;
 using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
 
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ public partial class UWP
     private static string[] XmlNamespaces(string path)
     {
         var z = XDocument.Load(path);
-        if (z.Root != null)
+        if (z.Root is not null)
         {
             var namespaces = z.Root.Attributes().
                 Where(a => a.IsNamespaceDeclaration).

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Programs/UWPApplication.cs

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ public class UWPApplication : IProgram
     private bool SetScaleIcons(string path, string colorscheme, bool highContrast = false)
     {
         var extension = Path.GetExtension(path);
-        if (extension != null)
+        if (extension is not null)
         {
             var end = path.Length - extension.Length;
             var prefix = path.Substring(0, end);
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ public class UWPApplication : IProgram
     private bool SetTargetSizeIcon(string path, string colorscheme, bool highContrast = false)
     {
         var extension = Path.GetExtension(path);
-        if (extension != null)
+        if (extension is not null)
         {
             var end = path.Length - extension.Length;
             var prefix = path.Substring(0, end);
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ public class UWPApplication : IProgram
 
             var group = new DrawingGroup();
             var converted = ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(currentBackgroundColor);
-            if (converted != null)
+            if (converted is not null)
             {
                 var color = (Color)converted;
                 var brush = new SolidColorBrush(color);

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Programs/Win32Program.cs

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
 
     public bool QueryEqualsNameForRunCommands(string query)
     {
-        if (query != null && AppType == ApplicationType.RunCommand)
+        if (query is not null && AppType == ApplicationType.RunCommand)
         {
             // Using OrdinalIgnoreCase since this is used internally
             if (!query.Equals(Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !query.Equals(ExecutableName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
         var paths = new List<string>();
         using (var root = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(appPaths))
         {
-            if (root != null)
+            if (root is not null)
             {
                 paths.AddRange(GetPathsFromRegistry(root));
             }
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
 
         using (var root = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(appPaths))
         {
-            if (root != null)
+            if (root is not null)
             {
                 paths.AddRange(GetPathsFromRegistry(root));
             }
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
         {
             using (var key = root.OpenSubKey(subkey))
             {
-                if (key == null)
+                if (key is null)
                 {
                     return string.Empty;
                 }
@@ -742,13 +742,13 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
 
         public bool Equals(Win32Program? app1, Win32Program? app2)
         {
-            if (app1 == null && app2 == null)
+            if (app1 is null && app2 is null)
             {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            return app1 != null
-                    && app2 != null
+            return app1 is not null
+                    && app2 is not null
                     && (app1.Name?.ToUpperInvariant(), app1.ExecutableName?.ToUpperInvariant(), app1.FullPath?.ToUpperInvariant())
                     .Equals((app2.Name?.ToUpperInvariant(), app2.ExecutableName?.ToUpperInvariant(), app2.FullPath?.ToUpperInvariant()));
         }
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
             Parallel.ForEach(paths, source =>
             {
                 var program = GetProgramFromPath(source);
-                if (program != null)
+                if (program is not null)
                 {
                     programsList.Add(program);
                 }
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ public class Win32Program : IProgram
             Parallel.ForEach(runCommandPaths, source =>
             {
                 var program = GetRunCommandProgramFromPath(source);
-                if (program != null)
+                if (program is not null)
                 {
                     runCommandProgramsList.Add(program);
                 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Storage/FileSystemWatcherWrapper.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public sealed partial class FileSystemWatcherWrapper : FileSystemWatcher, IFileS
         get => this.Filters;
         set
         {
-            if (value != null)
+            if (value is not null)
             {
                 foreach (var filter in value)
                 {

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Storage/Win32ProgramRepository.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ManagedCommon;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Programs;
 using Win32Program = Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Programs.Win32Program;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Storage;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(appPath))
                 {
                     Win32Program? app = Win32Program.GetAppFromPath(appPath);
-                    if (app != null)
+                    if (app is not null)
                     {
                         Add(app);
                         _isDirty = true;
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
         }
 
         // To remove the old app which has been renamed and to add the new application.
-        if (oldApp != null)
+        if (oldApp is not null)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldApp.Name) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldApp.ExecutableName) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldApp.FullPath))
             {
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
             }
         }
 
-        if (newApp != null)
+        if (newApp is not null)
         {
             Add(newApp);
             _isDirty = true;
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
             if (extension.Equals(LnkExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
                 app = GetAppWithSameLnkFilePath(path);
-                if (app == null)
+                if (app is null)
                 {
                     // Cancelled links won't have a resolved path.
                     app = GetAppWithSameNameAndExecutable(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path), Path.GetFileName(path));
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
             Logger.LogError(ex.Message);
         }
 
-        if (app != null)
+        if (app is not null)
         {
             Remove(app);
             _isDirty = true;
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ internal sealed partial class Win32ProgramRepository : ListRepository<Programs.W
         if (!Path.GetExtension(path).Equals(UrlExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !Path.GetExtension(path).Equals(LnkExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
         {
             Programs.Win32Program? app = Programs.Win32Program.GetAppFromPath(path);
-            if (app != null)
+            if (app is not null)
             {
                 Add(app);
                 _isDirty = true;

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Utils/ComFreeHelper.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using Windows.Win32;
 using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
 using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ public static class ComFreeHelper
     public static unsafe void ComObjectRelease<T>(T* comPtr)
         where T : unmanaged
     {
-        if (comPtr != null)
+        if (comPtr is not null)
         {
             ((IUnknown*)comPtr)->Release();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Utils/ShellLinkHelper.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Text;
-using ManagedCommon;
 using Windows.Win32;
 using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
 using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ public class ShellLinkHelper : IShellLinkHelper
         IPersistFile* persistFile = null;
         Guid iid = typeof(IPersistFile).GUID;
         ((IUnknown*)link)->QueryInterface(&iid, (void**)&persistFile);
-        if (persistFile != null)
+        if (persistFile is not null)
         {
             using var persistFileHandle = new SafeComHandle((IntPtr)persistFile);
             try

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Utils/ShellLocalization.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class ShellLocalization
 
             var filename = ComFreeHelper.GetStringAndFree(hr, filenamePtr);
 
-            if (filename == null)
+            if (filename is null)
             {
                 return string.Empty;
             }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps/Utils/ThemeHelper.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public static class ThemeHelper
 
         // Retrieve the registry value, which is a DWORD (0 or 1)
         var registryValueObj = Registry.GetValue(registryKey, registryValue, null);
-        if (registryValueObj != null)
+        if (registryValueObj is not null)
         {
             // 0 = Dark mode, 1 = Light mode
             var isLightMode = Convert.ToBoolean((int)registryValueObj, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark/AddBookmarkForm.cs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ internal sealed partial class AddBookmarkForm : FormContent
     public override CommandResult SubmitForm(string payload)
     {
         var formInput = JsonNode.Parse(payload);
-        if (formInput == null)
+        if (formInput is null)
         {
             return CommandResult.GoHome();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark/BookmarkPlaceholderForm.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ internal sealed partial class BookmarkPlaceholderForm : FormContent
         // parse the submitted JSON and then open the link
         var formInput = JsonNode.Parse(payload);
         var formObject = formInput?.AsObject();
-        if (formObject == null)
+        if (formObject is null)
         {
             return CommandResult.GoHome();
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark/BookmarksCommandProvider.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public partial class BookmarksCommandProvider : CommandProvider
 
     private void SaveAndUpdateCommands()
     {
-        if (_bookmarks != null)
+        if (_bookmarks is not null)
         {
             var jsonPath = BookmarksCommandProvider.StateJsonPath();
             Bookmarks.WriteToFile(jsonPath, _bookmarks);
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ public partial class BookmarksCommandProvider : CommandProvider
         List<CommandItem> collected = [];
         collected.Add(new CommandItem(_addNewCommand));
 
-        if (_bookmarks == null)
+        if (_bookmarks is null)
         {
             LoadBookmarksFromFile();
         }
 
-        if (_bookmarks != null)
+        if (_bookmarks is not null)
         {
             collected.AddRange(_bookmarks.Data.Select(BookmarkToCommandItem));
         }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public partial class BookmarksCommandProvider : CommandProvider
             Logger.LogError(ex.Message);
         }
 
-        if (_bookmarks == null)
+        if (_bookmarks is null)
         {
             _bookmarks = new();
         }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public partial class BookmarksCommandProvider : CommandProvider
             name: Resources.bookmarks_delete_name,
             action: () =>
             {
-                if (_bookmarks != null)
+                if (_bookmarks is not null)
                 {
                     ExtensionHost.LogMessage($"Deleting bookmark ({bookmark.Name},{bookmark.Bookmark})");
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark/UrlCommand.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public partial class UrlCommand : InvokableCommand
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(args))
         {
             var uri = GetUri(exe);
-            if (uri != null)
+            if (uri is not null)
             {
                 _ = Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(uri);
             }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public partial class UrlCommand : InvokableCommand
         // First, try to get the icon from the thumbnail helper
         // This works for local files and folders
         icon = await MaybeGetIconForPath(target);
-        if (icon != null)
+        if (icon is not null)
         {
             return icon;
         }
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public partial class UrlCommand : InvokableCommand
         {
             // If the executable exists, try to get the icon from the file
             icon = await MaybeGetIconForPath(fullExePath);
-            if (icon != null)
+            if (icon is not null)
             {
                 return icon;
             }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public partial class UrlCommand : InvokableCommand
         try
         {
             var uri = GetUri(baseString);
-            if (uri != null)
+            if (uri is not null)
             {
                 var hostname = uri.Host;
                 var faviconUrl = $"{uri.Scheme}://{hostname}/favicon.ico";
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public partial class UrlCommand : InvokableCommand
         try
         {
             var stream = await ThumbnailHelper.GetThumbnail(target);
-            if (stream != null)
+            if (stream is not null)
             {
                 var data = new IconData(RandomAccessStreamReference.CreateFromStream(stream));
                 return new IconInfo(data, data);

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/NumberTranslator.cs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public class NumberTranslator
             // Currently, we only convert base literals (hexadecimal, binary, octal) to decimal.
             var converted = ConvertBaseLiteral(token, cultureTo);
 
-            if (converted != null)
+            if (converted is not null)
             {
                 outputBuilder.Append(converted);
                 continue;

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/ResultHelper.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public static class ResultHelper
     public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query, ISettingsInterface settings, TypedEventHandler<object, object> handleSave)
     {
         // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
-        if (roundedResult == null)
+        if (roundedResult is null)
         {
             return null;
         }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public static class ResultHelper
     public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query)
     {
         // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
-        if (roundedResult == null)
+        if (roundedResult is null)
         {
             return null;
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Pages/CalculatorListPage.cs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
         {
             this._items.Clear();
 
-            if (result != null)
+            if (result is not null)
             {
                 this._items.Add(result);
             }