Update retry interval

<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it
fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)?
-->
## Summary of the Pull Request
Base on my test, some built-in extensions can be published with native
AOT enabled with a little changes. (see this branch:
https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/39605).

1. SystemCommands: no change need. Removed some unused code.
2. WinGet: disable marshalling. and do a little changes in
CreateInstance.
3. WindowWalker: use source generation to call CoCreateInstance.
4. WindowsTerminal: use source generation to call
IApplicationActivationManager interface.

<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist

- [x] **Closes:** #39869
- [x] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors
already. If work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
- [x] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass
- [x] **Localization:** All end user facing strings can be localized
- [ ] **Dev docs:** Added/updated
- [ ] **New binaries:** Added on the required places
- [ ] [JSON for
signing](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json)
for new binaries
- [ ] [WXS for
installer](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs)
for new binaries and localization folder
- [ ] [YML for CI
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ci/templates/build-powertoys-steps.yml)
for new test projects
- [ ] [YML for signed
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/release.yml)
- [ ] **Documentation updated:** If checked, please file a pull request
on [our docs
repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-uwp/tree/docs/hub/powertoys)
and link it here: #xxx

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed
or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests
wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed

---------

Co-authored-by: Yu Leng <yuleng@microsoft.com>

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ CImage
 cla
 CLASSDC
 CLASSNOTAVAILABLE
+cleanmgr
 clickable
 clickonce
 CLIENTEDGE
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ currentculture
 CURRENTDIR
 CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
+CURSORSHOWING
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
 CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER
@@ -341,7 +343,9 @@ DESELECTOTHERS
 DESIGNINFO
 DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING
 DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING
+DESKTOPHORZRES
 desktopshorcutinstalled
+DESKTOPVERTRES
 devblogs
 devdocs
 devmgmt
@@ -352,6 +356,7 @@ DFX
 DIALOGEX
 digicert
 dimm
+DINORMAL
 DISABLEASACTIONKEY
 DISABLENOSCROLL
 diskmgmt
@@ -395,6 +400,7 @@ DVASPECTINFO
 DVD
 dvr
 DVTARGETDEVICE
+dwflags
 dwl
 dwm
 dwmapi
@@ -482,6 +488,7 @@ FANCYZONESDRAWLAYOUTTEST
 FANCYZONESEDITOR
 FARPROC
 fff
+FFFF
 FILEEXPLORER
 FILEFLAGS
 FILEFLAGSMASK
@@ -600,6 +607,7 @@ helptext
 HGFE
 hglobal
 hhk
+HHmmssfff
 hhx
 Hiber
 Hiberboot
@@ -608,6 +616,7 @@ hicon
 HIDEREADONLY
 HIDEWINDOW
 Hif
+hightlight
 HIMAGELIST
 himl
 hinst
@@ -745,6 +754,7 @@ isocpp
 iss
 issecret
 ISSEPARATOR
+istep
 ith
 ITHUMBNAIL
 IUI
@@ -1272,6 +1282,7 @@ prvpane
 psapi
 pscid
 PSECURITY
+psexec
 psfgao
 psfi
 PSMODULEPATH
@@ -1533,6 +1544,7 @@ SLGP
 sln
 SMALLICON
 smartphone
+smileys
 SMTO
 SNAPPROCESS
 snk
@@ -1875,6 +1887,7 @@ WINDOWPOSCHANGING
 WINDOWSBUILDNUMBER
 windowssearch
 windowssettings
+windowsterminal
 WINDOWSTYLES
 WINDOWSTYLESICON
 winerror
@@ -1984,6 +1997,7 @@ Zoneszonabletester
 Zoomin
 zoomit
 ZOOMITX
+Zorder
 ZXk
 ZXNs
 zzz
@@ -1995,3 +2009,4 @@ culori
 Evercoder
 LCh
 CIELCh
+CLSCTXINPROCALL

.pipelines/UpdateVersions.ps1

@@ -126,16 +126,15 @@ Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
 }
 
 # Update Directory.Packages.props file
-$propsFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath,"Directory.Packages.props")
-if (Test-Path $propsFile) {
-    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse "Directory.Packages.props" | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
     $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '" />'
         $oldVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*" />'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
-        Write-Host "Modified " $propsFile
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
+        Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName
     }
 }
 
@@ -144,8 +143,8 @@ Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
     $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
     $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.') {
-        $newVersionString = '\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '\'
-        $oldVersionString = '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*\\'
+        $newVersionString = '\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.' + $WinAppSDKVersion
+        $oldVersionString = '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.(?=[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*\d)[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*'    #positive lookahead for at least a digit
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
         Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName

.pipelines/v2/templates/job-build-project.yml

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ parameters:
   - name: runTests
     type: boolean
     default: true
+  - name: buildTests
+    type: boolean
+    default: true
   - name: useVSPreview
     type: boolean
     default: false
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
     JobOutputArtifactName: build-$(BuildPlatform)-$(BuildConfiguration)${{ parameters.artifactStem }}
     NUGET_RESTORE_MSBUILD_ARGS: /p:Platform=$(BuildPlatform) # Required for nuget to work due to self contained
     NODE_OPTIONS: --max_old_space_size=16384
-    ${{ if eq(parameters.runTests, true) }}:
+    ${{ if or(eq(parameters.runTests, true), eq(parameters.buildTests, true)) }}:
       MSBuildMainBuildTargets: Build;Test
     ${{ else }}:
       MSBuildMainBuildTargets: Build
@@ -530,7 +533,7 @@ jobs:
     displayName: Stage GPO files
 
   # Running the tests may result in future jobs consuming artifacts out of this build
-  - ${{ if eq(parameters.runTests, true) }}:
+  - ${{ if or(eq(parameters.runTests, true), eq(parameters.buildTests, true)) }}:
     - task: CopyFiles@2
       displayName: Stage entire build output
       inputs:

.pipelines/v2/templates/job-test-project.yml

@@ -11,24 +11,36 @@ parameters:
   - name: useLatestWebView2
     type: boolean
     default: false
+  - name: isUIAutomationPipeline
+    type: boolean
+    default: false
 
 jobs:
 - job: Test${{ parameters.platform }}${{ parameters.configuration }}
   displayName: Test ${{ parameters.platform }} ${{ parameters.configuration }}
+  timeoutInMinutes: 300
   variables:
-    BuildPlatform: ${{ parameters.platform }}
+    ${{ if or(eq(parameters.platform, 'x64Win10'), eq(parameters.platform, 'x64Win11')) }}:
+      BuildPlatform: x64
+    ${{ else }}:
+      BuildPlatform: ${{ parameters.platform }}
+    TestPlatform: ${{ parameters.platform }}
     BuildConfiguration: ${{ parameters.configuration }}
     SrcPath: $(Build.Repository.LocalPath)
-    TestArtifactsName: build-${{ parameters.platform }}-${{ parameters.configuration }}${{ parameters.inputArtifactStem }}
+    TestArtifactsName: build-${{ variables.BuildPlatform }}-${{ parameters.configuration }}${{ parameters.inputArtifactStem }}
   pool:
     ${{ if eq(variables['System.CollectionId'], 'cb55739e-4afe-46a3-970f-1b49d8ee7564') }}:
       ${{ if ne(parameters.platform, 'ARM64') }}:
         name: SHINE-INT-Testing-x64
+        ${{ if and(eq(parameters.isUIAutomationPipeline, true), eq(parameters.platform, 'x64Win11')) }}:
+          demands: ImageOverride -equals SHINE-W11-Testing
       ${{ else }}:
         name: SHINE-INT-Testing-arm64
     ${{ else }}:
       ${{ if ne(parameters.platform, 'ARM64') }}:
         name: SHINE-OSS-Testing-x64
+        ${{ if and(eq(parameters.isUIAutomationPipeline, true), eq(parameters.platform, 'x64Win11')) }}:
+          demands: ImageOverride -equals SHINE-W11-Testing
       ${{ else }}:
         name: SHINE-OSS-Testing-arm64
   steps:
@@ -101,8 +113,17 @@ jobs:
       vsTestVersion: 'toolsInstaller'
       uiTests: true
       rerunFailedTests: true
-      testAssemblyVer2: |
-        **\UITests-FancyZones.dll
-        **\UITests-FancyZonesEditor.dll
-        !**\obj\**
-        !**\ref\**
+      ${{ if eq(parameters.isUIAutomationPipeline, true) }}:
+        testAssemblyVer2: |
+          **\*UITest*.dll
+          !**\obj\**
+          !**\ref\**
+          !**\UITests-FancyZones\**\UITests-FancyZonesEditor.dll
+      ${{ else }}:
+        testAssemblyVer2: |
+          **\UITests-FancyZonesEditor.dll
+          !**\obj\**
+          !**\ref\**
+          !**\UITests-FancyZones\**\UITests-FancyZonesEditor.dll
+    env:
+      platform: '$(TestPlatform)'

.pipelines/v2/templates/pipeline-ui-tests-automation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+variables:
+  - name: runCodesignValidationInjectionBG
+    value: false
+  - name: EnablePipelineCache
+    value: true
+  - ${{ if eq(parameters.enableMsBuildCaching, true) }}:
+    - name: EnablePipelineCache
+      value: true
+
+parameters:
+  - name: buildPlatforms
+    type: object
+    default:
+      - x64
+      - arm64
+  - name: enableMsBuildCaching
+    type: boolean
+    default: false
+  - name: useVSPreview
+    type: boolean
+    default: false
+  - name: useLatestWebView2
+    type: boolean
+    default: false
+
+stages:
+  - ${{ each platform in parameters.buildPlatforms }}:
+    - stage: Build_${{ platform }}
+      displayName: Build ${{ platform }}
+      dependsOn: []
+      jobs:
+        - template: job-build-project.yml
+          parameters:
+            pool:
+              ${{ if eq(variables['System.CollectionId'], 'cb55739e-4afe-46a3-970f-1b49d8ee7564') }}:
+                name: SHINE-INT-L
+              ${{ else }}:
+                name: SHINE-OSS-L
+              ${{ if eq(parameters.useVSPreview, true) }}:
+                demands: ImageOverride -equals SHINE-VS17-Preview
+            buildPlatforms:
+              - ${{ platform }}
+            buildConfigurations: [Release]
+            enablePackageCaching: true
+            enableMsBuildCaching: ${{ parameters.enableMsBuildCaching }}
+            runTests: false
+            buildTests: true
+            useVSPreview: ${{ parameters.useVSPreview }}
+
+    - ${{ if eq(platform, 'x64') }}:
+      - stage: Test_x64Win10
+        displayName: Test x64Win10
+        dependsOn:
+          - Build_${{platform}}
+        jobs:
+            - template: job-test-project.yml
+              parameters:
+                platform: x64Win10
+                configuration: Release
+                useLatestWebView2: ${{ parameters.useLatestWebView2 }}
+                isUIAutomationPipeline: true
+
+    - ${{ if eq(platform, 'x64') }}:
+      - stage: Test_x64Win11
+        displayName: Test x64Win11
+        dependsOn:
+          - Build_${{platform}}
+        jobs:
+            - template: job-test-project.yml
+              parameters:
+                platform: x64Win11
+                configuration: Release
+                useLatestWebView2: ${{ parameters.useLatestWebView2 }}
+                isUIAutomationPipeline: true
+
+    - ${{ if ne(platform, 'x64') }}:
+      - stage: Test_${{ platform }}
+        displayName: Test ${{ platform }}
+        dependsOn:
+          - Build_${{platform}}
+        jobs:
+          - template: job-test-project.yml
+            parameters:
+              platform: ${{ platform }}
+              configuration: Release
+              useLatestWebView2: ${{ parameters.useLatestWebView2 }}
+              isUIAutomationPipeline: true

.pipelines/verifyAndSetLatestVCToolsVersion.ps1

@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
 $VSInstances = ([xml](& 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe' -latest -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 -include packages -format xml))
 $VSPackages = $VSInstances.instances.instance.packages.package
-$LatestVCPackage = ($VSInstances.instances.instance.packages.package | ? { $_.id -eq "Microsoft.VisualCpp.Tools.Core" })
+$LatestVCPackage = ($VSPackages | ? { $_.id -eq "Microsoft.VisualCpp.Tools.Core" })
 $LatestVCToolsVersion = $LatestVCPackage.version;
+
+$VSRoot = (& 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe' -latest -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 -property 'resolvedInstallationPath')
+$VCToolsRoot = Join-Path $VSRoot "VC\Tools\MSVC"
+
+# We have observed a few instances where the VC tools package version actually
+# differs from the version on the files themselves. We might as well check
+# whether the version we just found _actually exists_ before we use it.
+# We'll use whichever highest version exists.
+$PackageVCToolPath = Join-Path $VCToolsRoot $LatestVCToolsVersion
+If ($Null -Eq (Get-Item $PackageVCToolPath -ErrorAction:Ignore)) {
+    $VCToolsVersions = Get-ChildItem $VCToolsRoot | ForEach-Object {
+        [Version]$_.Name
+    } | Sort -Descending
+    $LatestActualVCToolsVersion = $VCToolsVersions | Select -First 1
+
+    If ([Version]$LatestVCToolsVersion -Ne $LatestActualVCToolsVersion) {
+        Write-Output "VC Tools Mismatch: Directory = $LatestActualVCToolsVersion, Package = $LatestVCToolsVersion"
+        $LatestVCToolsVersion = $LatestActualVCToolsVersion.ToString(3)
+    }
+}
+
 Write-Output "Latest VCToolsVersion: $LatestVCToolsVersion"
 Write-Output "Updating VCToolsVersion environment variable for job"
 Write-Output "##vso[task.setvariable variable=VCToolsVersion]$LatestVCToolsVersion"

.pipelines/verifyDepsJsonLibraryVersions.ps1

@@ -91,5 +91,4 @@ if ($totalFailures -gt 0) {
 }
 
 Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "All " $referencedFileVersionsPerDll.keys.Count " libraries are mentioned with the same version across the dependencies.`r`n"
-exit 0
-
+exit 0

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	-->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250513003" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed" Version="2.0.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf" Version="1.1.39" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ModernWpfUI" Version="0.9.4" />

NOTICE.md

@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32 0.2.46-beta
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT 2.2.0
 - Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools 10.0.22621.2428
-- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.7.250401001
+- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.7.250513003
 - Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.340
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed 2.0.9
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf 1.1.39

PowerToys.sln

@@ -706,10 +706,16 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RegistryPreview.FuzzTests",
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.csproj", "{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "FancyZones.FuzzTests", "src\modules\fancyzones\FancyZones.FuzzTests\FancyZones.FuzzTests.csproj", "{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}"
+EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "CmdPalKeyboardService", "src\modules\cmdpal\CmdPalKeyboardService\CmdPalKeyboardService.vcxproj", "{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}"
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "PowerRename.FuzzingTest", "src\modules\powerrename\PowerRename.FuzzingTest\PowerRename.FuzzingTest.vcxproj", "{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "MouseUtils.UITests", "src\modules\MouseUtils\MouseUtils.UITests\MouseUtils.UITests.csproj", "{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "WorkspacesEditorUITest", "src\modules\Workspaces\WorkspacesEditorUITest\WorkspacesEditorUITest.csproj", "{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|ARM64 = Debug|ARM64
@@ -2582,6 +2588,22 @@ Global
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
@@ -2596,6 +2618,14 @@ Global
 		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
 		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -2735,7 +2765,7 @@ Global
 		{25C91A4E-BA4E-467A-85CD-8B62545BF674} = {A50C70A6-2DA0-4027-B90E-B1A40755A8A5}
 		{6AB6A2D6-F859-4A82-9184-0BD29C9F07D1} = {A50C70A6-2DA0-4027-B90E-B1A40755A8A5}
 		{212AD910-8488-4036-BE20-326931B75FB2} = {4AFC9975-2456-4C70-94A4-84073C1CED93}
-		{7AC943C9-52E8-44CF-9083-744D8049667B} = {4574FDD0-F61D-4376-98BF-E5A1262C11EC}
+		{7AC943C9-52E8-44CF-9083-744D8049667B} = {322566EF-20DC-43A6-B9F8-616AF942579A}
 		{54A93AF7-60C7-4F6C-99D2-FBB1F75F853A} = {7AC943C9-52E8-44CF-9083-744D8049667B}
 		{92C39820-9F84-4529-BC7D-22AAE514D63B} = {7AC943C9-52E8-44CF-9083-744D8049667B}
 		{515554D1-D004-4F7F-A107-2211FC0F6B2C} = {7AC943C9-52E8-44CF-9083-744D8049667B}
@@ -2866,6 +2896,9 @@ Global
 		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A0} = {F05E590D-AD46-42BE-9C25-6A63ADD2E3EA}
 		{5702B3CC-8575-48D5-83D8-15BB42269CD3} = {929C1324-22E8-4412-A9A8-80E85F3985A5}
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9} = {ECB8E0D1-7603-4E5C-AB10-D1E545E6F8E2}
+		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1} = {322566EF-20DC-43A6-B9F8-616AF942579A}
+		{43E779F3-D83C-48B1-BA8D-1912DBD76FC9} = {A2221D7E-55E7-4BEA-90D1-4F162D670BBF}
+		{0217E86E-3476-9946-DE8E-9D200CEBD47A} = {D1D6BC88-09AE-4FB4-AD24-5DED46A791DD}
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2} = {3846508C-77EB-4034-A702-F8BB263C4F79}
 		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E} = {89E20BCE-EB9C-46C8-8B50-E01A82E6FDC3}
 	EndGlobalSection

doc/devdocs/UITests.md

@@ -21,67 +21,74 @@
 
 - Create a new project and add the following references to the project file. Change the OutputPath to your own module's path.
   ```
-  	<PropertyGroup>
-  		<OutputType>Library</OutputType>
-  		<!-- This is a UI test, so don't run as part of MSBuild -->
-  		<RunVSTest>false</RunVSTest>
-  	</PropertyGroup>
-  
-  	<PropertyGroup>
-  		<OutputPath>..\..\..\..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\KeyboardManagerUITests\</OutputPath>
-  	</PropertyGroup>
-  
-  	<ItemGroup>
-  	    <PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
-  	    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj" />
-  	    <Folder Include="Properties\" />
-	</ItemGroup>
+    <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+    <!-- Look at Directory.Build.props in root for common stuff as well -->
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <ProjectGuid>{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A0}</ProjectGuid>
+        <RootNamespace>PowerToys.Hosts.UITests</RootNamespace>
+        <AssemblyName>PowerToys.Hosts.UITests</AssemblyName>
+        <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+        <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
+        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+        <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+
+        <!-- This is a UI test, so don't run as part of MSBuild -->
+        <RunVSTest>false</RunVSTest>
+        </PropertyGroup>
+        <PropertyGroup>
+        <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\Hosts.UITests\</OutputPath>
+        </PropertyGroup>
+
+        <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
+        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj" />
+        </ItemGroup>
+    </Project>
+
   ```
 - Inherit your test class from UITestBase.
   >Set Scope: The default scope starts from the PowerToys settings UI. If you want to start from your own module, set the constructor as shown below:
   
   >Specify Scope:
   ```
-  [TestClass]
-  public class RunFancyZonesTest : UITestBase
-  {
-      public RunFancyZonesTest()
-          : base(PowerToysModule.FancyZone)
-      {
-      }
-  }
+    [TestClass]
+    public class HostModuleTests : UITestBase
+    {
+        public HostModuleTests()
+            : base(PowerToysModule.Hosts, WindowSize.Small_Vertical)
+        {
+        }
+    }
   ```
 
-- Then you can start using session to perform the UI operations.
+- Then you can start performing the UI operations.
 
 **Example**
 ```
-using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-
-namespace UITests_KeyboardManager
+[TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.EmptyViewShouldWork")]
+[TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #4")]
+public void TestEmptyView()
 {
-    [TestClass]
-    public class RunKeyboardManagerUITests : UITestBase
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void OpenKeyboardManagerEditor()
-        {
-            // Open KeyboardManagerEditor
-            this.Session.Find<Button>(By.Name("Remap a key")).Click();
-            this.Session.Attach("Remap keys");
+    this.CloseWarningDialog();
+    this.RemoveAllEntries();
 
-            // Maximize window
-            var window = Session.Find<Window>(By.Name("Remap keys")).Maximize();
+    // 'Add an entry' button (only show-up when list is empty) should be visible
+    Assert.IsTrue(this.HasOne<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry"), "'Add an entry' button should be visible in the empty view");
 
-            // Add Key Remapping
-            this.Session.Find<Button>(By.Name("Add key remapping")).Click();
-            window.Close();
+    VisualAssert.AreEqual(this.TestContext, this.Find("Entries"), "EmptyView");
 
-            // Back to Settings
-            this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
-        }
-    }
+    // Click 'Add an entry' from empty-view for adding Host override rule
+    this.Find<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry").Click();
+
+    this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", false, false);
+
+    // Should have one row now and not more empty view
+    Assert.IsTrue(this.Has<Button>("Delete"), "Should have one row now");
+    Assert.IsFalse(this.Has<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry"), "'Add an entry' button should be invisible if not empty view");
+
+    VisualAssert.AreEqual(this.TestContext, this.Find("Entries"), "NonEmptyView");
 }
 ```
 

src/WinAppSdkCppPost.props

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargetsAppSdkCppProp">
-    <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
-  </ImportGroup>
-  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImportsWinAppSdkCppProp" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
-    <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
-    </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
-  </Target>
-</Project>

src/WinAppSdkCppPre.props

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
-  <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" />
-  <Import Project="$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
-</Project>

src/common/FilePreviewCommon/QoiImage.cs

@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.FilePreviewCommon
                 var run = 0;
                 var chunksLen = fileSize - QOI_PADDING_LENGTH;
 
+                var x = 0;
+                var rowAdd = bitmapData.Stride - (channels * bitmapData.Width);
+
                 for (var dataIndex = 0; dataIndex < dataLength; dataIndex += channels)
                 {
                     if (run > 0)
@@ -153,6 +156,14 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.FilePreviewCommon
                             bitmapPixel[3] = pixel.A;
                         }
                     }
+
+                    x++;
+                    if (x == bitmapData.Width)
+                    {
+                        // We align dataIndex with the stride
+                        dataIndex += rowAdd;
+                        x = 0;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData);

src/common/ManagedCommon/Logger.cs

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using PowerToys.Interop;
 
 namespace ManagedCommon
@@ -40,25 +41,72 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
         /// <param name="isLocalLow">If the process using Logger is a low-privilege process.</param>
         public static void InitializeLogger(string applicationLogPath, bool isLocalLow = false)
         {
+            string basePath;
             if (isLocalLow)
             {
-                applicationLogPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("userprofile") + "\\appdata\\LocalLow\\Microsoft\\PowerToys" + applicationLogPath + "\\" + Version;
+                basePath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("userprofile") + "\\appdata\\LocalLow\\Microsoft\\PowerToys" + applicationLogPath;
             }
             else
             {
-                applicationLogPath = Constants.AppDataPath() + applicationLogPath + "\\" + Version;
+                basePath = Constants.AppDataPath() + applicationLogPath;
             }
 
-            if (!Directory.Exists(applicationLogPath))
+            string versionedPath = Path.Combine(basePath, Version);
+
+            if (!Directory.Exists(versionedPath))
             {
-                Directory.CreateDirectory(applicationLogPath);
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(versionedPath);
             }
 
-            var logFilePath = Path.Combine(applicationLogPath, "Log_" + DateTime.Now.ToString(@"yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ".log");
+            var logFilePath = Path.Combine(versionedPath, "Log_" + DateTime.Now.ToString(@"yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ".log");
 
             Trace.Listeners.Add(new TextWriterTraceListener(logFilePath));
 
             Trace.AutoFlush = true;
+
+            // Clean up old version log folders
+            Task.Run(() => DeleteOldVersionLogFolders(basePath, versionedPath));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Deletes old version log folders, keeping only the current version's folder.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="basePath">The base path to the log files folder.</param>
+        /// <param name="currentVersionPath">The path to the current version's log folder.</param>
+        private static void DeleteOldVersionLogFolders(string basePath, string currentVersionPath)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (!Directory.Exists(basePath))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(basePath)
+                    .Select(d => new DirectoryInfo(d))
+                    .OrderBy(d => d.CreationTime)
+                    .Where(d => !string.Equals(d.FullName, currentVersionPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    .Take(3)
+                    .ToList();
+
+                foreach (var directory in dirs)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        Directory.Delete(directory.FullName, true);
+                        LogInfo($"Deleted old log directory: {directory.FullName}");
+                        Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        LogError($"Failed to delete old log directory: {directory.FullName}", ex);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                LogError("Error cleaning up old log folders", ex);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void LogError(string message, [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] string memberName = "", [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerFilePath] string sourceFilePath = "", [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerLineNumber] int sourceLineNumber = 0)

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/CheckBox.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class CheckBox : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.CheckBox";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CheckBox"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public CheckBox()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = CheckBox.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Select the item of the ComboBox.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The text to select from the list view.</param>
+        public void Select(string value)
+        {
+            this.Find<NavigationViewItem>(value).Click();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the CheckBox is checked.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsChecked => this.Selected;
+
+        public CheckBox SetCheck(bool value = true, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            if (this.IsChecked != value)
+            {
+                if (msPreAction > 0)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(msPreAction).Wait();
+                }
+
+                // Toggle the switch
+                this.Click();
+                if (msPostAction > 0)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(msPostAction).Wait();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/ComboBox.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class ComboBox : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.ComboBox";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ComboBox"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ComboBox()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = ComboBox.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Select the item of the ComboBox.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The text to select from the list view.</param>
+        public void Select(string value)
+        {
+            this.Find<NavigationViewItem>(value).Click();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Custom.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Custom : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Custom";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Custom"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Custom()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Custom.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeys(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.SendKeys(keys);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Drag element move offset.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offsetX">The offsetX to move.</param>
+        /// <param name="offsetY">The offsetY to move.</param>
+        public void Drag(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).MoveByOffset(10, 10).ClickAndHold(windowElement).MoveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY).Release();
+                actions.Build().Perform();
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Drag element move to other element.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="element">Move to this element.</param>
+        public void Drag(Element element)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).ClickAndHold();
+                Assert.IsNotNull(element.WindowsElement, "element is null");
+                int dx = (element.WindowsElement.Rect.X - windowElement.Rect.X) / 10;
+                int dy = (element.WindowsElement.Rect.Y - windowElement.Rect.Y) / 10;
+                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+                {
+                    actions.MoveByOffset(dx, dy);
+                }
+
+                actions.Release();
+                actions.Build().Perform();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Element.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Drawing;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Xml.Linq;
 using ABI.Windows.Foundation;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CommunicationUtilities;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using OpenQA.Selenium;
@@ -25,8 +26,20 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
     {
         private WindowsElement? windowsElement;
 
+        protected internal WindowsElement? WindowsElement
+        {
+            get => windowsElement;
+            set => windowsElement = value;
+        }
+
         private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? driver;
 
+        protected internal WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? Driver
+        {
+            get => driver;
+            set => driver = value;
+        }
+
         protected string? TargetControlType { get; set; }
 
         internal bool IsMatchingTarget()
@@ -112,9 +125,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Click the UI element.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="rightClick">If true, performs a right-click; otherwise, performs a left-click. Default value is false</param>
-        public virtual void Click(bool rightClick = false)
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">Delay in milliseconds before performing the click action. Default is 500 ms.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">Delay in milliseconds after performing the click action. Default is 500 ms.</param>
+        public virtual void Click(bool rightClick = false, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
         {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            PerformAction(
+                (actions, windowElement) =>
             {
                 actions.MoveToElement(windowElement);
 
@@ -131,7 +147,9 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 }
 
                 actions.Build().Perform();
-            });
+            },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -152,51 +170,20 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Drag element move offset.
+        /// Release action
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="offsetX">The offsetX to move.</param>
-        /// <param name="offsetY">The offsetY to move.</param>
-        public void Drag(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+        public void ReleaseAction()
         {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
-            {
-                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).MoveByOffset(10, 10).ClickAndHold(windowElement).MoveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY).Release();
-                actions.Build().Perform();
-            });
+            var releaseAction = new Actions(driver);
+            releaseAction.Release().Perform();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Drag element move to other element.
+        /// Release key
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="element">Move to this element.</param>
-        public void Drag(Element element)
+        public void ReleaseKey(Key key)
         {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
-            {
-                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).ClickAndHold();
-                Assert.IsNotNull(element.windowsElement, "element is null");
-                int dx = (element.windowsElement.Rect.X - windowElement.Rect.X) / 10;
-                int dy = (element.windowsElement.Rect.Y - windowElement.Rect.Y) / 10;
-                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-                {
-                    actions.MoveByOffset(dx, dy);
-                }
-
-                actions.Release();
-                actions.Build().Perform();
-            });
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Send Key of the element.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="key">The Key to Send.</param>
-        public void SendKeys(string key)
-        {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
-            {
-                windowElement.SendKeys(key);
-            });
+            KeyboardHelper.ReleaseKey(key);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -218,7 +205,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="by">The selector to use for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
             Assert.IsNotNull(this.windowsElement, $"WindowsElement is null in method Find<{typeof(T).Name}> with parameters: by = {by}, timeoutMS = {timeoutMS}");
@@ -226,7 +213,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             // leverage findAll to filter out mismatched elements
             var collection = this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS);
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(collection.Count > 0, $"Element not found using selector: {by}");
+            Assert.IsTrue(collection.Count > 0, $"UI-Element({typeof(T).Name}) not found using selector: {by}");
 
             return collection[0];
         }
@@ -239,7 +226,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="name">The name for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
             return this.Find<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
@@ -252,7 +239,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="by">The selector to use for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000)
         {
             return this.Find<Element>(by, timeoutMS);
         }
@@ -264,7 +251,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="name">The name for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000)
         {
             return this.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
         }
@@ -276,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="by">The selector to use for finding the elements.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
             Assert.IsNotNull(this.windowsElement, $"WindowsElement is null in method FindAll<{typeof(T).Name}> with parameters: by = {by}, timeoutMS = {timeoutMS}");
@@ -308,7 +295,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="name">The name for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
             return this.FindAll<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
@@ -321,7 +308,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="by">The selector to use for finding the elements.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000)
         {
             return this.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS);
         }
@@ -333,11 +320,23 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="name">The name for finding the element.</param>
         /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000)
         {
             return this.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Send Key of the element.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The Key to Send.</param>
+        protected void SendKeys(string key)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                windowElement.SendKeys(key);
+            });
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Simulates a manual operation on the element.
         /// </summary>
@@ -360,5 +359,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 Task.Delay(msPostAction).Wait();
             }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Save UI Element to a PNG file.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">the full path</param>
+        internal void SaveToPngFile(string path)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(this.windowsElement, $"WindowsElement is null in method SaveToPngFile with parameter: path = {path}");
+            this.windowsElement.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile(path);
+        }
     }
 }

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Group.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Group : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Group";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Group"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Group()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Group.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/NavigationViewItem.cs

@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Click the ListItem element.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="rightClick">If true, performs a right-click; otherwise, performs a left-click. Default value is false</param>
-        public override void Click(bool rightClick = false)
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">Pre action delay in milliseconds. Default value is 500</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">Post action delay in milliseconds. Default value is 500</param>
+        public override void Click(bool rightClick = false, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
         {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            PerformAction(
+                (actions, windowElement) =>
             {
                 actions.MoveToElement(windowElement, 10, 10);
 
@@ -40,7 +43,36 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 }
 
                 actions.Build().Perform();
-            });
+            },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Click the center of the ListItem element.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rightClick">If true, performs a right-click; otherwise, performs a left-click. Default value is false</param>
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">Pre action delay in milliseconds. Default value is 500</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">Post action delay in milliseconds. Default value is 500</param>
+        public void ClickCenter(bool rightClick = false, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            PerformAction(
+                (actions, windowElement) =>
+                {
+                    actions.MoveToElement(windowElement);
+                    if (rightClick)
+                    {
+                        actions.ContextClick();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        actions.Click();
+                    }
+
+                    actions.Build().Perform();
+                },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Pane.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Pane : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Pane";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Pane"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Pane()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Pane.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Drag element move offset.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offsetX">The offsetX to move.</param>
+        /// <param name="offsetY">The offsetY to move.</param>
+        public void Drag(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).MoveByOffset(10, 10).ClickAndHold(windowElement).MoveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY).Release();
+                actions.Build().Perform();
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates holding when dragging to target position.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offsetX">The offsetX to move.</param>
+        /// <param name="offsetY">The offsetY to move.</param>
+        public void DragAndHold(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).MoveByOffset(10, 10).ClickAndHold(windowElement).MoveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY);
+                actions.Build().Perform();
+            });
+        }
+
+        public void ReleaseDrag()
+        {
+            var releaseAction = new Actions(this.Driver);
+            releaseAction.Release().Perform();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates holding a key, clicking and dragging a UI element to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The keyboard key to press and hold during the drag operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetX">The target X-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetY">The target Y-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        public void KeyDownAndDrag(Key key, int targetX, int targetY)
+        {
+            HoldShiftToDrag(key, targetX, targetY);
+            ReleaseAction();
+            ReleaseKey(key);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates holding a key, clicking and dragging a UI element to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The keyboard key to press and hold during the drag operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetX">The target X-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetY">The target Y-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        public void HoldShiftToDrag(Key key, int targetX, int targetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.PressKey(key);
+
+                actions.MoveToElement(WindowsElement)
+                .ClickAndHold()
+                .Perform();
+
+                int dx = targetX - windowElement.Rect.X;
+                int dy = targetY - windowElement.Rect.Y;
+
+                int stepCount = 10;
+                int stepX = dx / stepCount;
+                int stepY = dy / stepCount;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < stepCount; i++)
+                {
+                    var stepAction = new Actions(Driver);
+                    stepAction.MoveByOffset(stepX, stepY).Perform();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Slider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Slider : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Slider";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Slider"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Slider()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Slider.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the value of a Slider (WindowsElement)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The integer value of the slider</returns>
+        public int GetValue()
+        {
+            return this.Text == string.Empty ? 0 : int.Parse(this.Text);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeys(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.SendKeys(keys);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the value of a Slider (WindowsElement) to the specified integer value.
+        /// Throws an exception if the value is out of the slider's valid range.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="targetValue">The target integer value to set</param>
+        public void SetValue(int targetValue)
+        {
+            // Read range and current value
+            int min = int.Parse(this.GetAttribute("RangeValue.Minimum"));
+            int max = int.Parse(this.GetAttribute("RangeValue.Maximum"));
+            int current = int.Parse(this.Text);
+
+            // Use Assert to check if the target value is within the valid range
+            Assert.IsTrue(
+                targetValue >= min && targetValue <= max,
+                $"Target value {targetValue} is out of range (min: {min}, max: {max}).");
+
+            // Compute difference
+            int diff = targetValue - current;
+            if (diff == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            string key = diff > 0 ? OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Right : OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Left;
+            int steps = Math.Abs(diff);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)
+            {
+                this.SendKeys(key);
+
+                // Thread.Sleep(2);
+            }
+
+            // Final check
+            int finalValue = int.Parse(this.Text);
+            Assert.AreEqual(
+                targetValue, finalValue, $"Slider value mismatch: expected {targetValue}, but got {finalValue}.");
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the value of a Slider (WindowsElement) to the specified integer value.
+        /// Throws an exception if the value is out of the slider's valid range.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="targetValue">The target integer value to set</param>
+        public void QuickSetValue(int targetValue)
+        {
+            // Read range and current value
+            int min = int.Parse(this.GetAttribute("RangeValue.Minimum"));
+            int max = int.Parse(this.GetAttribute("RangeValue.Maximum"));
+            int current = int.Parse(this.Text);
+
+            // Use Assert to check if the target value is within the valid range
+            Assert.IsTrue(
+                targetValue >= min && targetValue <= max,
+                $"Target value {targetValue} is out of range (min: {min}, max: {max}).");
+
+            // Compute difference
+            int diff = targetValue - current;
+            if (diff == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            string key = diff > 0 ? OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Right : OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Left;
+            int steps = Math.Abs(diff);
+
+            int maxKeysPerSend = 50;
+            int fullChunks = steps / maxKeysPerSend;
+            int remainder = steps % maxKeysPerSend;
+            for (int i = 0; i < fullChunks; i++)
+            {
+                SendKeys(new string(key[0], maxKeysPerSend));
+                Thread.Sleep(2);
+            }
+
+            if (remainder > 0)
+            {
+                SendKeys(new string(key[0], remainder));
+                Thread.Sleep(2);
+            }
+
+            // Final check
+            int finalValue = int.Parse(this.Text);
+            Assert.AreEqual(
+                targetValue, finalValue, $"Slider value mismatch: expected {targetValue}, but got {finalValue}.");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Tab.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Tab : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Tab";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Tab"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Tab()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Tab.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates holding a key, clicking and dragging a UI element to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The keyboard key to press and hold during the drag operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetX">The target X-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetY">The target Y-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        public void KeyDownAndDrag(Key key, int targetX, int targetY)
+        {
+            HoldShiftToDrag(key, targetX, targetY);
+            ReleaseAction();
+            ReleaseKey(key);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates holding a key, clicking and dragging a UI element to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The keyboard key to press and hold during the drag operation.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetX">The target X-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        /// <param name="targetY">The target Y-coordinate to drag the element to.</param>
+        public void HoldShiftToDrag(Key key, int targetX, int targetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.PressKey(key);
+
+                actions.MoveToElement(WindowsElement)
+                .ClickAndHold()
+                .Perform();
+
+                int dx = targetX - windowElement.Rect.X;
+                int dy = targetY - windowElement.Rect.Y;
+
+                int stepCount = 10;
+                int stepX = dx / stepCount;
+                int stepY = dy / stepCount;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < stepCount; i++)
+                {
+                    var stepAction = new Actions(Driver);
+                    stepAction.MoveByOffset(stepX, stepY).Perform();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/TextBox.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using OpenQA.Selenium;
-
 namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -35,9 +33,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
                 {
                     // select all text and delete it
-                    windowElement.SendKeys(Keys.Control + "a");
-                    windowElement.SendKeys(Keys.Delete);
+                    windowElement.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Control + "a");
+                    windowElement.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Delete);
                 });
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
             }
 
             PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>

src/common/UITestAutomation/Element/Thumb.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class Thumb : Element
+    {
+        private static readonly string ExpectedControlType = "ControlType.Thumb";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Thumb"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Thumb()
+        {
+            this.TargetControlType = Thumb.ExpectedControlType;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Drag element move offset.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offsetX">The offsetX to move.</param>
+        /// <param name="offsetY">The offsetY to move.</param>
+        public void Drag(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+        {
+            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            {
+                actions.MoveToElement(windowElement).MoveByOffset(10, 10).ClickAndHold(windowElement).MoveByOffset(offsetX, offsetY).Release();
+                actions.Build().Perform();
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/FindHelper.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         public static ReadOnlyCollection<T>? FindAll<T, TW>(Func<IReadOnlyCollection<TW>> findElementsFunc, WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? driver, int timeoutMS)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            var items = findElementsFunc();
+            var items = FindElementsWithRetry(findElementsFunc, timeoutMS);
             var res = items.Select(item =>
             {
                 var element = item as WindowsElement;
@@ -30,17 +30,30 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             return new ReadOnlyCollection<T>(res);
         }
 
-        public static ReadOnlyCollection<T>? FindAll<T, TW>(Func<ReadOnlyCollection<TW>> findElementsFunc, WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? driver, int timeoutMS)
-            where T : Element, new()
+        private static ReadOnlyCollection<TW> FindElementsWithRetry<TW>(Func<IReadOnlyCollection<TW>> findElementsFunc, int timeoutMS)
         {
-            var items = findElementsFunc();
-            var res = items.Select(item =>
-            {
-                var element = item as WindowsElement;
-                return NewElement<T>(element, driver, timeoutMS);
-            }).Where(item => item.IsMatchingTarget()).ToList();
+            var timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(timeoutMS);
+            var retryIntervalMS = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
+            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
 
-            return new ReadOnlyCollection<T>(res);
+            while (DateTime.Now - startTime < timeout)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var items = findElementsFunc();
+                    if (items.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        return new ReadOnlyCollection<TW>((IList<TW>)items);
+                    }
+
+                    Task.Delay(retryIntervalMS).Wait();
+                }
+                catch (Exception)
+                {
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new ReadOnlyCollection<TW>(new List<TW>());
         }
 
         public static T NewElement<T>(WindowsElement? element, WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? driver, int timeoutMS)
@@ -50,11 +63,6 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             Assert.IsNotNull(element, $"New Element {typeof(T).Name} error: element is null.");
 
             T newElement = new T();
-            if (timeoutMS > 0)
-            {
-                // Only set timeout if it is positive value
-                driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(timeoutMS);
-            }
 
             newElement.SetSession(driver);
             newElement.SetWindowsElement(element);

src/common/UITestAutomation/KeyboardHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents keyboard keys.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum Key
+    {
+        Ctrl,
+        LCtrl,
+        RCtrl,
+        Alt,
+        Shift,
+        Tab,
+        Esc,
+        Enter,
+        Win,
+        A,
+        B,
+        C,
+        D,
+        E,
+        F,
+        G,
+        H,
+        I,
+        J,
+        K,
+        L,
+        M,
+        N,
+        O,
+        P,
+        Q,
+        R,
+        S,
+        T,
+        U,
+        V,
+        W,
+        X,
+        Y,
+        Z,
+        Num0,
+        Num1,
+        Num2,
+        Num3,
+        Num4,
+        Num5,
+        Num6,
+        Num7,
+        Num8,
+        Num9,
+        F1,
+        F2,
+        F3,
+        F4,
+        F5,
+        F6,
+        F7,
+        F8,
+        F9,
+        F10,
+        F11,
+        F12,
+        Space,
+        Backspace,
+        Delete,
+        Insert,
+        Home,
+        End,
+        PageUp,
+        PageDown,
+        Up,
+        Down,
+        Left,
+        Right,
+        Other,
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provides methods for simulating keyboard input.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal static class KeyboardHelper
+    {
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+#pragma warning disable SA1300 // Element should begin with upper-case letter
+        private static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);
+#pragma warning restore SA1300 // Element should begin with upper-case letter
+
+#pragma warning disable SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
+        private const byte VK_LWIN = 0x5B;
+        private const uint KEYEVENTF_KEYDOWN = 0x0000;
+        private const uint KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002;
+#pragma warning restore SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        public static void SendKeys(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            string keysToSend = string.Join(string.Empty, keys.Select(TranslateKey));
+            SendWinKeyCombination(keysToSend);
+        }
+
+        public static void PressKey(Key key)
+        {
+            PressVirtualKey(TranslateKeyHex(key));
+        }
+
+        public static void ReleaseKey(Key key)
+        {
+            ReleaseVirtualKey(TranslateKeyHex(key));
+        }
+
+        public static void SendKey(Key key)
+        {
+            PressVirtualKey(TranslateKeyHex(key));
+            ReleaseVirtualKey(TranslateKeyHex(key));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Translates a key to its corresponding SendKeys representation.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key to translate.</param>
+        /// <returns>The SendKeys representation of the key.</returns>
+        private static string TranslateKey(Key key)
+        {
+            switch (key)
+            {
+                case Key.Ctrl:
+                    return "^";
+                case Key.LCtrl:
+                    return "^";
+                case Key.RCtrl:
+                    return "^";
+                case Key.Alt:
+                    return "%";
+                case Key.Shift:
+                    return "+";
+                case Key.Tab:
+                    return "{TAB}";
+                case Key.Esc:
+                    return "{ESC}";
+                case Key.Enter:
+                    return "{ENTER}";
+                case Key.Win:
+                    return "{WIN}";
+                case Key.Space:
+                    return " ";
+                case Key.Backspace:
+                    return "{BACKSPACE}";
+                case Key.Delete:
+                    return "{DELETE}";
+                case Key.Insert:
+                    return "{INSERT}";
+                case Key.Home:
+                    return "{HOME}";
+                case Key.End:
+                    return "{END}";
+                case Key.PageUp:
+                    return "{PGUP}";
+                case Key.PageDown:
+                    return "{PGDN}";
+                case Key.Up:
+                    return "{UP}";
+                case Key.Down:
+                    return "{DOWN}";
+                case Key.Left:
+                    return "{LEFT}";
+                case Key.Right:
+                    return "{RIGHT}";
+                case Key.F1:
+                    return "{F1}";
+                case Key.F2:
+                    return "{F2}";
+                case Key.F3:
+                    return "{F3}";
+                case Key.F4:
+                    return "{F4}";
+                case Key.F5:
+                    return "{F5}";
+                case Key.F6:
+                    return "{F6}";
+                case Key.F7:
+                    return "{F7}";
+                case Key.F8:
+                    return "{F8}";
+                case Key.F9:
+                    return "{F9}";
+                case Key.F10:
+                    return "{F10}";
+                case Key.F11:
+                    return "{F11}";
+                case Key.F12:
+                    return "{F12}";
+                case Key.A:
+                    return "a";
+                case Key.B:
+                    return "b";
+                case Key.C:
+                    return "c";
+                case Key.D:
+                    return "d";
+                case Key.E:
+                    return "e";
+                case Key.F:
+                    return "f";
+                case Key.G:
+                    return "g";
+                case Key.H:
+                    return "h";
+                case Key.I:
+                    return "i";
+                case Key.J:
+                    return "j";
+                case Key.K:
+                    return "k";
+                case Key.L:
+                    return "l";
+                case Key.M:
+                    return "m";
+                case Key.N:
+                    return "n";
+                case Key.O:
+                    return "o";
+                case Key.P:
+                    return "p";
+                case Key.Q:
+                    return "q";
+                case Key.R:
+                    return "r";
+                case Key.S:
+                    return "s";
+                case Key.T:
+                    return "t";
+                case Key.U:
+                    return "u";
+                case Key.V:
+                    return "v";
+                case Key.W:
+                    return "w";
+                case Key.X:
+                    return "x";
+                case Key.Y:
+                    return "y";
+                case Key.Z:
+                    return "z";
+                case Key.Num0:
+                    return "0";
+                case Key.Num1:
+                    return "1";
+                case Key.Num2:
+                    return "2";
+                case Key.Num3:
+                    return "3";
+                case Key.Num4:
+                    return "4";
+                case Key.Num5:
+                    return "5";
+                case Key.Num6:
+                    return "6";
+                case Key.Num7:
+                    return "7";
+                case Key.Num8:
+                    return "8";
+                case Key.Num9:
+                    return "9";
+                default:
+                    return string.Empty;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// map the virtual key codes to the corresponding keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static byte TranslateKeyHex(Key key)
+        {
+            switch (key)
+            {
+                case Key.Win:
+                    return 0x5B;  // Windows Key - 0x5B in hex
+                case Key.Ctrl:
+                    return 0x11;  // Ctrl Key - 0x11 in hex
+                case Key.Alt:
+                    return 0x12;  // Alt Key - 0x12 in hex
+                case Key.Shift:
+                    return 0x10;  // Shift Key - 0x10 in hex
+                case Key.LCtrl:
+                    return 0xA2;  // Left Ctrl Key - 0xA2 in hex
+                case Key.RCtrl:
+                    return 0xA3;  // Right Ctrl Key - 0xA3 in hex
+                case Key.A:
+                    return 0x41;  // A Key - 0x41 in hex
+                case Key.B:
+                    return 0x42;  // B Key - 0x42 in hex
+                case Key.C:
+                    return 0x43;  // C Key - 0x43 in hex
+                case Key.D:
+                    return 0x44;  // D Key - 0x44 in hex
+                case Key.E:
+                    return 0x45;  // E Key - 0x45 in hex
+                case Key.F:
+                    return 0x46;  // F Key - 0x46 in hex
+                case Key.G:
+                    return 0x47;  // G Key - 0x47 in hex
+                case Key.H:
+                    return 0x48;  // H Key - 0x48 in hex
+                case Key.I:
+                    return 0x49;  // I Key - 0x49 in hex
+                case Key.J:
+                    return 0x4A;  // J Key - 0x4A in hex
+                case Key.K:
+                    return 0x4B;  // K Key - 0x4B in hex
+                case Key.L:
+                    return 0x4C;  // L Key - 0x4C in hex
+                case Key.M:
+                    return 0x4D;  // M Key - 0x4D in hex
+                case Key.N:
+                    return 0x4E;  // N Key - 0x4E in hex
+                case Key.O:
+                    return 0x4F;  // O Key - 0x4F in hex
+                case Key.P:
+                    return 0x50;  // P Key - 0x50 in hex
+                case Key.Q:
+                    return 0x51;  // Q Key - 0x51 in hex
+                case Key.R:
+                    return 0x52;  // R Key - 0x52 in hex
+                case Key.S:
+                    return 0x53;  // S Key - 0x53 in hex
+                case Key.T:
+                    return 0x54;  // T Key - 0x54 in hex
+                case Key.U:
+                    return 0x55;  // U Key - 0x55 in hex
+                case Key.V:
+                    return 0x56;  // V Key - 0x56 in hex
+                case Key.W:
+                    return 0x57;  // W Key - 0x57 in hex
+                case Key.X:
+                    return 0x58;  // X Key - 0x58 in hex
+                case Key.Y:
+                    return 0x59;  // Y Key - 0x59 in hex
+                case Key.Z:
+                    return 0x5A;  // Z Key - 0x5A in hex
+                case Key.Num0:
+                    return 0x30;  // 0 Key - 0x30 in hex
+                case Key.Num1:
+                    return 0x31;  // 1 Key - 0x31 in hex
+                case Key.Num2:
+                    return 0x32;  // 2 Key - 0x32 in hex
+                case Key.Num3:
+                    return 0x33;  // 3 Key - 0x33 in hex
+                case Key.Num4:
+                    return 0x34;  // 4 Key - 0x34 in hex
+                case Key.Num5:
+                    return 0x35;  // 5 Key - 0x35 in hex
+                case Key.Num6:
+                    return 0x36;  // 6 Key - 0x36 in hex
+                case Key.Num7:
+                    return 0x37;  // 7 Key - 0x37 in hex
+                case Key.Num8:
+                    return 0x38;  // 8 Key - 0x38 in hex
+                case Key.Num9:
+                    return 0x39;  // 9 Key - 0x39 in hex
+                case Key.F1:
+                    return 0x70;  // F1 Key - 0x70 in hex
+                case Key.F2:
+                    return 0x71;  // F2 Key - 0x71 in hex
+                case Key.F3:
+                    return 0x72;  // F3 Key - 0x72 in hex
+                case Key.F4:
+                    return 0x73;  // F4 Key - 0x73 in hex
+                case Key.F5:
+                    return 0x74;  // F5 Key - 0x74 in hex
+                case Key.F6:
+                    return 0x75;  // F6 Key - 0x75 in hex
+                case Key.F7:
+                    return 0x76;  // F7 Key - 0x76 in hex
+                case Key.F8:
+                    return 0x77;  // F8 Key - 0x77 in hex
+                case Key.F9:
+                    return 0x78;  // F9 Key - 0x78 in hex
+                case Key.F10:
+                    return 0x79;  // F10 Key - 0x79 in hex
+                case Key.F11:
+                    return 0x7A;  // F11 Key - 0x7A in hex
+                case Key.F12:
+                    return 0x7B;  // F12 Key - 0x7B in hex
+                case Key.Up:
+                    return 0x26;  // Up Arrow Key - 0x26 in hex
+                case Key.Down:
+                    return 0x28;  // Down Arrow Key - 0x28 in hex
+                case Key.Left:
+                    return 0x25;  // Left Arrow Key - 0x25 in hex
+                case Key.Right:
+                    return 0x27;  // Right Arrow Key - 0x27 in hex
+                case Key.Home:
+                    return 0x24;  // Home Key - 0x24 in hex
+                case Key.End:
+                    return 0x23;  // End Key - 0x23 in hex
+                case Key.PageUp:
+                    return 0x21;  // Page Up Key - 0x21 in hex
+                case Key.PageDown:
+                    return 0x22;  // Page Down Key - 0x22 in hex
+                case Key.Space:
+                    return 0x20;  // Space Key - 0x20 in hex
+                case Key.Enter:
+                    return 0x0D;  // Enter Key - 0x0D in hex
+                case Key.Backspace:
+                    return 0x08;  // Backspace Key - 0x08 in hex
+                case Key.Tab:
+                    return 0x09;  // Tab Key - 0x09 in hex
+                case Key.Esc:
+                    return 0x1B;  // Escape Key - 0x1B in hex
+                case Key.Insert:
+                    return 0x2D;  // Insert Key - 0x2D in hex
+                case Key.Delete:
+                    return 0x2E;  // Delete Key - 0x2E in hex
+                default:
+                    throw new ArgumentException($"Key {key} is not supported, Please add your key at TranslateKeyHex for translation to hex.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys, including the Windows key, to the system.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        private static void SendWinKeyCombination(string keys)
+        {
+            bool winKeyDown = false;
+
+            if (keys.Contains("{WIN}"))
+            {
+                keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYDOWN, UIntPtr.Zero);
+                winKeyDown = true;
+                keys = keys.Replace("{WIN}", string.Empty); // Remove {WIN} from the string
+            }
+
+            System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(keys);
+
+            // Release Windows key
+            if (winKeyDown)
+            {
+                keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, UIntPtr.Zero);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Just press the key.(no release)
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void PressVirtualKey(byte key)
+        {
+            keybd_event(key, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYDOWN, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Release only the button (if pressed first)
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void ReleaseVirtualKey(byte key)
+        {
+            keybd_event(key, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/ModuleConfigData.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,49 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         PowerToysSettings,
         FancyZone,
         Hosts,
+        Runner,
+        Workspaces,
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the window size for the UI test.
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum WindowSize
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Unspecified window size, won't make any size change
+        /// </summary>
+        UnSpecified,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Small window size, 640 * 480
+        /// </summary>
+        Small,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Small window size, 480 * 640
+        /// </summary>
+        Small_Vertical,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Medium window size, 1024 * 768
+        /// </summary>
+        Medium,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Medium window size, 768 * 1024
+        /// </summary>
+        Medium_Vertical,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Large window size, 1920 * 1080
+        /// </summary>
+        Large,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Large window size, 1080 * 1920
+        /// </summary>
+        Large_Vertical,
     }
 
     internal class ModuleConfigData
@@ -52,6 +95,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 [PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings] = "PowerToys Settings",
                 [PowerToysModule.FancyZone] = "FancyZones Layout",
                 [PowerToysModule.Hosts] = "Hosts File Editor",
+                [PowerToysModule.Runner] = "PowerToys",
+                [PowerToysModule.Workspaces] = "Workspaces Editor",
             };
 
             // Exe start path for the module if it exists.
@@ -60,6 +105,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 [PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings] = @"\..\..\..\WinUI3Apps\PowerToys.Settings.exe",
                 [PowerToysModule.FancyZone] = @"\..\..\..\PowerToys.FancyZonesEditor.exe",
                 [PowerToysModule.Hosts] = @"\..\..\..\WinUI3Apps\PowerToys.Hosts.exe",
+                [PowerToysModule.Runner] = @"\..\..\..\PowerToys.exe",
+                [PowerToysModule.Workspaces] = @"\..\..\..\PowerToys.WorkspacesEditor.exe",
             };
         }
 

src/common/UITestAutomation/MonitorInfoData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public class MonitorInfoData
+    {
+        public MonitorInfoData()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public struct MonitorInfoDataWrapper
+        {
+            public string DeviceName { get; set; }
+
+            public string DeviceString { get; set; }
+
+            public string DeviceID { get; set; }
+
+            public string DeviceKey { get; set; }
+
+            public int PelsWidth { get; set; }
+
+            public int PelsHeight { get; set; }
+
+            public int DisplayFrequency { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        public struct ParamsWrapper
+        {
+            public List<MonitorInfoDataWrapper> Monitors { get; set; }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/MouseHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public enum MouseActionType
+    {
+        LeftClick,
+        RightClick,
+        MiddleClick,
+        LeftDoubleClick,
+        RightDoubleClick,
+        LeftDown,
+        LeftUp,
+        RightDown,
+        RightUp,
+        MiddleDown,
+        MiddleUp,
+        ScrollUp,
+        ScrollDown,
+    }
+
+    internal static class MouseHelper
+    {
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        public struct POINT
+        {
+            public int X;
+            public int Y;
+        }
+
+        [Flags]
+        internal enum MouseEvent
+        {
+            LeftDown = 0x0002,
+            LeftUp = 0x0004,
+            RightDown = 0x0008,
+            RightUp = 0x0010,
+            MiddleDown = 0x0020,
+            MiddleUp = 0x0040,
+            Wheel = 0x0800,
+        }
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        public static extern bool GetCursorPos(out POINT lpPoint);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        public static extern bool SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+#pragma warning disable SA1300 // Element should begin with upper-case letter
+        private static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint dwData, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);
+#pragma warning restore SA1300 // Element should begin with upper-case letter
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the current position of the mouse cursor as a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the X and Y coordinates of the cursor.</returns>
+        public static Tuple<int, int> GetMousePosition()
+        {
+            GetCursorPos(out POINT point);
+            return Tuple.Create(point.X, point.Y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Moves the mouse cursor to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The new x-coordinate of the cursor.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The new y-coordinate of the cursor.</param
+        public static void MoveMouseTo(int x, int y)
+        {
+            SetCursorPos(x, y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The delay in milliseconds between mouse down and up events to simulate a click.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int ClickDelay = 100;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The amount of scroll units to simulate a single mouse wheel tick.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int ScrollAmount = 120;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a left mouse click (press and release).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void LeftClick()
+        {
+            LeftDown();
+            Thread.Sleep(ClickDelay);
+            LeftUp();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a right mouse click (press and release).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void RightClick()
+        {
+            RightDown();
+            Thread.Sleep(ClickDelay);
+            RightUp();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a middle mouse click (press and release).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void MiddleClick()
+        {
+            MiddleDown();
+            Thread.Sleep(ClickDelay);
+            MiddleUp();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a left mouse double-click.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void LeftDoubleClick()
+        {
+            LeftClick();
+            Thread.Sleep(ClickDelay);
+            LeftClick();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a right mouse double-click.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void RightDoubleClick()
+        {
+            RightClick();
+            Thread.Sleep(ClickDelay);
+            RightClick();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates pressing the left mouse button down.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void LeftDown()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.LeftDown, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates pressing the right mouse button down.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void RightDown()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.RightDown, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates pressing the middle mouse button down.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void MiddleDown()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.MiddleDown, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates releasing the left mouse button.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void LeftUp()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.LeftUp, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates releasing the right mouse button.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void RightUp()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.RightUp, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates releasing the middle mouse button.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void MiddleUp()
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.MiddleUp, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a mouse scroll wheel action by a specified amount.
+        /// Positive values scroll up, negative values scroll down.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="amount">The scroll amount. Typically 120 or -120 per tick.</param>
+        public static void ScrollWheel(int amount)
+        {
+            mouse_event((uint)MouseEvent.Wheel, 0, 0, (uint)amount, UIntPtr.Zero);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates scrolling the mouse wheel up by one tick.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void ScrollUp()
+        {
+            ScrollWheel(ScrollAmount);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates scrolling the mouse wheel down by one tick.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void ScrollDown()
+        {
+            ScrollWheel(-ScrollAmount);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/ScreenCapture.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Drawing.Imaging;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provides methods for capturing the screen with the mouse cursor.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal static class ScreenCapture
+    {
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
+        private static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int nIndex);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern bool GetCursorInfo(out CURSORINFO pci);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern bool DrawIconEx(IntPtr hdc, int x, int y, IntPtr hIcon, int cx, int cy, int istepIfAniCur, IntPtr hbrFlickerFreeDraw, int diFlags);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents a point with X and Y coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        public struct POINT
+        {
+            public int X;
+            public int Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Contains information about the cursor.
+        /// </summary>
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        public struct CURSORINFO
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets the size of the structure.
+            /// </summary>
+            public int CbSize;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets the cursor state.
+            /// </summary>
+            public int Flags;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets the handle to the cursor.
+            /// </summary>
+            public IntPtr HCursor;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets the screen position of the cursor.
+            /// </summary>
+            public POINT PTScreenPos;
+        }
+
+        private const int CURSORSHOWING = 0x00000001;
+        private const int DESKTOPHORZRES = 118;
+        private const int DESKTOPVERTRES = 117;
+        private const int DINORMAL = 0x0003;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Captures the screen with the mouse cursor and saves it to the specified file path.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="filePath">The file path to save the captured image.</param>
+        private static void CaptureScreenWithMouse(string filePath)
+        {
+            IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
+            int screenWidth = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPHORZRES);
+            int screenHeight = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPVERTRES);
+            ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
+
+            Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
+            using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height))
+            {
+                using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
+                {
+                    g.CopyFromScreen(bounds.Location, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
+
+                    CURSORINFO cursorInfo;
+                    cursorInfo.CbSize = Marshal.SizeOf<CURSORINFO>();
+                    if (GetCursorInfo(out cursorInfo) && cursorInfo.Flags == CURSORSHOWING)
+                    {
+                        using (System.Drawing.Graphics gIcon = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
+                        {
+                            IntPtr hdcDest = gIcon.GetHdc();
+                            DrawIconEx(hdcDest, cursorInfo.PTScreenPos.X, cursorInfo.PTScreenPos.Y, cursorInfo.HCursor, 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero, DINORMAL);
+                            gIcon.ReleaseHdc(hdcDest);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                bitmap.Save(filePath, ImageFormat.Png);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Captures a screenshot and saves it to the specified directory.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="directory">The directory to save the screenshot.</param>
+        private static void CaptureScreenshot(string directory)
+        {
+            string filePath = Path.Combine(directory, $"screenshot_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmssfff}.png");
+            CaptureScreenWithMouse(filePath);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Timer callback method to capture a screenshot.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The state object passed to the callback method.</param>
+        public static void TimerCallback(object? state)
+        {
+            string directory = (string)state!;
+            CaptureScreenshot(directory);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/Session.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Xml.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium;
 using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
 using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
+using static Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest.WindowHelper;
 
 namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
 {
@@ -17,35 +20,70 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
     /// </summary>
     public class Session
     {
-        private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> Root { get; set; }
+        public WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> Root { get; set; }
 
         private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> WindowsDriver { get; set; }
 
-        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(nint hWnd);
+        private List<IntPtr> windowHandlers = new List<IntPtr>();
 
-        public Session(WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> root, WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> windowsDriver)
+        private Window? MainWindow { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets Main Window Handler
+        /// </summary>
+        public IntPtr MainWindowHandler { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets Init Scope
+        /// </summary>
+        public PowerToysModule InitScope { get; private set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the RunAsAdmin flag.
+        /// If true, the session is running as admin.
+        /// If false, the session is not running as admin.
+        /// If null, no information is available.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool? IsElevated { get; private set; }
+
+        public Session(WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> pRoot, WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> pDriver, PowerToysModule scope, WindowSize size)
         {
-            this.Root = root;
-            this.WindowsDriver = windowsDriver;
+            this.MainWindowHandler = IntPtr.Zero;
+            this.Root = pRoot;
+            this.WindowsDriver = pDriver;
+            this.InitScope = scope;
+
+            if (size != WindowSize.UnSpecified)
+            {
+                // Attach to the scope & reset MainWindowHandler
+                this.Attach(scope, size);
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Finds an element by selector.
+        /// Cleans up the Session Exe.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Cleanup()
+        {
+            windowHandlers.Clear();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Finds an Element or its derived class by selector.
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
             Assert.IsNotNull(this.WindowsDriver, $"WindowsElement is null in method Find<{typeof(T).Name}> with parameters: by = {by}, timeoutMS = {timeoutMS}");
 
             // leverage findAll to filter out mismatched elements
-            var collection = this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS);
+            var collection = this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global);
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(collection.Count > 0, $"Element not found using selector: {by}");
+            Assert.IsTrue(collection.Count > 0, $"UI-Element({typeof(T).Name}) not found using selector: {by}");
 
             return collection[0];
         }
@@ -55,62 +93,159 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.Find<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.Find<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut for this.Find<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Find<Element>(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Find<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut for this.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        public Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Finds all elements by selector.
+        /// Has only one Element or its derived class by selector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="by">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global).Count == 1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.HasOne<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="by">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.HasOne<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.HasOne<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.HasOne<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.HasOne<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.HasOne<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Has one or more Element or its derived class by selector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global).Count >= 1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Has<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Has<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Has<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.Has<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Has<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Has<Element>(name, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Finds all Element or its derived class by selector.
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the elements, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            Assert.IsNotNull(this.WindowsDriver, $"WindowsElement is null in method FindAll<{typeof(T).Name}> with parameters: by = {by}, timeoutMS = {timeoutMS}");
+            var driver = global ? this.Root : this.WindowsDriver;
+            Assert.IsNotNull(driver, $"WindowsElement is null in method FindAll<{typeof(T).Name}> with parameters: by = {by}, timeoutMS = {timeoutMS}");
             var foundElements = FindHelper.FindAll<T, WindowsElement>(
                 () =>
                 {
                     if (by.GetIsAccessibilityId())
                     {
-                        var elements = this.WindowsDriver.FindElementsByAccessibilityId(by.GetAccessibilityId());
+                        var elements = driver.FindElementsByAccessibilityId(by.GetAccessibilityId());
                         return elements;
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        var elements = this.WindowsDriver.FindElements(by.ToSeleniumBy());
+                        var elements = driver.FindElements(by.ToSeleniumBy());
                         return elements;
                     }
                 },
-                this.WindowsDriver,
+                driver,
                 timeoutMS);
 
             return foundElements ?? new ReadOnlyCollection<T>([]);
@@ -122,12 +257,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the elements, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="name">The name to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.FindAll<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.FindAll<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -135,11 +270,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Shortcut for this.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -147,55 +282,186 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Shortcut for this.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        public ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Keyboard Action key.
+        /// Close the main window.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="key1">The Keys1 to click.</param>
-        /// <param name="key2">The Keys2 to click.</param>
-        /// <param name="key3">The Keys3 to click.</param>
-        /// <param name="key4">The Keys4 to click.</param>
-        public void KeyboardAction(string key1, string key2 = "", string key3 = "", string key4 = "")
+        public void CloseMainWindow()
         {
-            PerformAction((actions, windowElement) =>
+            if (MainWindow != null)
             {
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key2))
-                {
-                    actions.SendKeys(key1);
-                }
-                else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key3))
-                {
-                    actions.SendKeys(key1).SendKeys(key2);
-                }
-                else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key4))
-                {
-                    actions.SendKeys(key1).SendKeys(key2).SendKeys(key3);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    actions.SendKeys(key1).SendKeys(key2).SendKeys(key3).SendKeys(key4);
-                }
+                MainWindow.Close();
+                MainWindow = null;
+            }
+        }
 
-                actions.Release();
-                actions.Build().Perform();
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeys(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            PerformAction(() =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.SendKeys(keys);
             });
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// release the key (after the hold key and drag is completed.)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key release.</param>
+        public void PressKey(Key key)
+        {
+            PerformAction(() =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.PressKey(key);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// press and hold the specified key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key to press and hold .</param>
+        public void ReleaseKey(Key key)
+        {
+            PerformAction(() =>
+            {
+                KeyboardHelper.ReleaseKey(key);
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// press and hold the specified key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key to press and release .</param>
+        public void SendKey(Key key, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            PerformAction(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    KeyboardHelper.SendKey(key);
+                },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a sequence of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">An array of keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeySequence(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            PerformAction(() =>
+            {
+                foreach (var key in keys)
+                {
+                    KeyboardHelper.SendKeys(key);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the current position of the mouse cursor as a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the X and Y coordinates of the cursor.</returns>
+        public Tuple<int, int> GetMousePosition()
+        {
+            return MouseHelper.GetMousePosition();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Moves the mouse cursor to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The new x-coordinate of the cursor.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The new y-coordinate of the cursor.</param
+        public void MoveMouseTo(int x, int y, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            PerformAction(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    MouseHelper.MoveMouseTo(x, y);
+                },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a mouse action based on the specified action type.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="action">The mouse action to perform.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">Pre-action delay in milliseconds.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">Post-action delay in milliseconds.</param>
+        public void PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType action, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            PerformAction(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    switch (action)
+                    {
+                        case MouseActionType.LeftClick:
+                            MouseHelper.LeftClick();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.RightClick:
+                            MouseHelper.RightClick();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.MiddleClick:
+                            MouseHelper.MiddleClick();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.LeftDoubleClick:
+                            MouseHelper.LeftDoubleClick();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.RightDoubleClick:
+                            MouseHelper.RightDoubleClick();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.LeftDown:
+                            MouseHelper.LeftDown();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.LeftUp:
+                            MouseHelper.LeftUp();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.RightDown:
+                            MouseHelper.RightDown();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.RightUp:
+                            MouseHelper.RightUp();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.MiddleDown:
+                            MouseHelper.MiddleDown();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.MiddleUp:
+                            MouseHelper.MiddleUp();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.ScrollUp:
+                            MouseHelper.ScrollUp();
+                            break;
+                        case MouseActionType.ScrollDown:
+                            MouseHelper.ScrollDown();
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported mouse action.", nameof(action));
+                    }
+                },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Attaches to an existing PowerToys module.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="module">The PowerToys module to attach to.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The window size to set. Default is no change to window size</param>
         /// <returns>The attached session.</returns>
-        public Session Attach(PowerToysModule module)
+        public Session Attach(PowerToysModule module, WindowSize size = WindowSize.UnSpecified)
         {
             string windowName = ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetModuleWindowName(module);
-            return this.Attach(windowName);
+            return this.Attach(windowName, size);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -203,35 +469,148 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// The session should be attached when a new app is started.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="windowName">The window name to attach to.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The window size to set. Default is no change to window size</param>
         /// <returns>The attached session.</returns>
-        public Session Attach(string windowName)
+        public Session Attach(string windowName, WindowSize size = WindowSize.UnSpecified)
         {
+            this.IsElevated = null;
+            this.MainWindowHandler = IntPtr.Zero;
+
             if (this.Root != null)
             {
-                var window = this.Root.FindElementByName(windowName);
-                Assert.IsNotNull(window, $"Failed to attach. Window '{windowName}' not found");
+                // search window handler by window title (admin and non-admin titles)
+                var timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
+                var retryInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
+                DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
+
+                List<(IntPtr HWnd, string Title)>? matchingWindows = null;
+
+                while (DateTime.Now - startTime < timeout)
+                {
+                    matchingWindows = WindowHelper.ApiHelper.FindDesktopWindowHandler(
+                    new[] { windowName, WindowHelper.AdministratorPrefix + windowName });
+
+                    if (matchingWindows.Count > 0 && matchingWindows[0].HWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    Task.Delay(retryInterval).Wait();
+                }
+
+                if (matchingWindows == null || matchingWindows.Count == 0 || matchingWindows[0].HWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail($"Failed to attach. Window '{windowName}' not found after {timeout.TotalSeconds} seconds.");
+                }
+
+                // pick one from matching windows
+                this.MainWindowHandler = matchingWindows[0].HWnd;
+                this.IsElevated = matchingWindows[0].Title.StartsWith(WindowHelper.AdministratorPrefix);
+
+                ApiHelper.SetForegroundWindow(this.MainWindowHandler);
+
+                var hexWindowHandle = this.MainWindowHandler.ToInt64().ToString("x");
 
-                var windowHandle = new nint(int.Parse(window.GetAttribute("NativeWindowHandle")));
-                SetForegroundWindow(windowHandle);
-                var hexWindowHandle = windowHandle.ToString("x");
                 var appCapabilities = new AppiumOptions();
-
                 appCapabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("appTopLevelWindow", hexWindowHandle);
                 appCapabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", "WindowsPC");
                 this.WindowsDriver = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetWindowsApplicationDriverUrl()), appCapabilities);
-                Assert.IsNotNull(this.WindowsDriver, "Attach WindowsDriver is null");
 
-                // Set implicit timeout to make element search retry every 500 ms
-                this.WindowsDriver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3);
+                this.windowHandlers.Add(this.MainWindowHandler);
+
+                if (size != WindowSize.UnSpecified)
+                {
+                    WindowHelper.SetWindowSize(this.MainWindowHandler, size);
+                }
+
+                // Set MainWindow
+                MainWindow = Find<Window>(matchingWindows[0].Title);
             }
             else
             {
                 Assert.IsNotNull(this.Root, $"Failed to attach to the window '{windowName}'. Root driver is null");
             }
 
+            Task.Delay(3000).Wait();
             return this;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the main window size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="size">WindowSize enum</param>
+        public void SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize size)
+        {
+            if (this.MainWindowHandler == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                // Attach to the scope & reset MainWindowHandler
+                this.Attach(this.InitScope);
+            }
+
+            WindowHelper.SetWindowSize(this.MainWindowHandler, size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the main window center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(x, y)</returns>
+        public (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetMainWindowCenter()
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetWindowCenter(this.MainWindowHandler);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the main window center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(int Left, int Top, int Right, int Bottom)</returns>
+        public (int Left, int Top, int Right, int Bottom) GetMainWindowRect()
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetWindowRect(this.MainWindowHandler);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Launches the specified executable with optional arguments and simulates a delay before and after execution.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="executablePath">The full path to the executable to launch.</param>
+        /// <param name="arguments">Optional command-line arguments to pass to the executable.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">The number of milliseconds to wait before launching the executable. Default is 0 ms.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">The number of milliseconds to wait after launching the executable. Default is 2000 ms.</param>
+        public void StartExe(string executablePath, string arguments = "", int msPreAction = 0, int msPostAction = 2000)
+        {
+            PerformAction(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    StartExeInternal(executablePath, arguments);
+                },
+                msPreAction,
+                msPostAction);
+        }
+
+        private void StartExeInternal(string executablePath, string arguments = "")
+        {
+            var processInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = executablePath,
+                Arguments = arguments,
+                UseShellExecute = true,
+            };
+            Process.Start(processInfo);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Terminates all running processes that match the specified process name.
+        /// Waits for each process to exit after sending the kill signal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="processName">The name of the process to terminate (without extension, e.g., "notepad").</param>
+        public void KillAllProcessesByName(string processName)
+        {
+            foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
+            {
+                process.Kill();
+                process.WaitForExit();
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Simulates a manual operation on the element.
         /// </summary>
@@ -254,5 +633,26 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
                 Task.Delay(msPostAction).Wait();
             }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Simulates a manual operation on the element.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="action">The action to perform on the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">The number of milliseconds to wait before the action. Default value is 500 ms</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">The number of milliseconds to wait after the action. Default value is 500 ms</param>
+        protected void PerformAction(Action action, int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            if (msPreAction > 0)
+            {
+                Task.Delay(msPreAction).Wait();
+            }
+
+            action();
+
+            if (msPostAction > 0)
+            {
+                Task.Delay(msPostAction).Wait();
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/common/UITestAutomation/SessionHelper.cs

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
     /// <summary>
     /// Nested class for test initialization.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class SessionHelper
+    public class SessionHelper
     {
         // Default session path is PowerToys settings dashboard
         private readonly string sessionPath = ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetModulePath(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
 
+        private readonly string runnerPath = ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetModulePath(PowerToysModule.Runner);
+
         private string? locationPath;
 
         private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> Root { get; set; }
@@ -27,27 +29,34 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>? Driver { get; set; }
 
         private Process? appDriver;
+        private Process? runner;
+
+        private PowerToysModule scope;
 
         [UnconditionalSuppressMessage("SingleFile", "IL3000:Avoid accessing Assembly file path when publishing as a single file", Justification = "<Pending>")]
         public SessionHelper(PowerToysModule scope)
         {
+            this.scope = scope;
             this.sessionPath = ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetModulePath(scope);
             this.locationPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
 
-            var winAppDriverProcessInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            this.StartWindowsAppDriverApp();
+
+            var runnerProcessInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
             {
-                FileName = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Application Driver\\WinAppDriver.exe",
+                FileName = locationPath + this.runnerPath,
                 Verb = "runas",
             };
 
-            this.appDriver = Process.Start(winAppDriverProcessInfo);
+            if (scope == PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings)
+            {
+                this.ExitExe(runnerProcessInfo.FileName);
+                this.runner = Process.Start(runnerProcessInfo);
+            }
 
             var desktopCapabilities = new AppiumOptions();
             desktopCapabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "Root");
             this.Root = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetWindowsApplicationDriverUrl()), desktopCapabilities);
-
-            // Set default timeout to 5 seconds
-            this.Root.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -56,7 +65,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// <param name="scope">The PowerToys module to start.</param>
         public SessionHelper Init()
         {
-            this.StartExe(locationPath + this.sessionPath);
+            this.ExitExe(this.locationPath + this.sessionPath);
+            this.StartExe(this.locationPath + this.sessionPath);
 
             Assert.IsNotNull(this.Driver, $"Failed to initialize the test environment. Driver is null.");
 
@@ -73,6 +83,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             {
                 appDriver?.Kill();
                 appDriver?.WaitForExit(); // Optional: Wait for the process to exit
+                if (this.scope == PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings)
+                {
+                    runner?.Kill();
+                    runner?.WaitForExit(); // Optional: Wait for the process to exit
+                }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
@@ -81,31 +96,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Starts a new exe and takes control of it.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="appPath">The path to the application executable.</param>
-        public void StartExe(string appPath)
-        {
-            var opts = new AppiumOptions();
-            opts.AddAdditionalCapability("app", appPath);
-            Console.WriteLine($"appPath: {appPath}");
-            this.Driver = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetWindowsApplicationDriverUrl()), opts);
-
-            // Set default timeout to 5 seconds
-            this.Driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Exit a exe.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="path">The path to the application executable.</param>
-        public void ExitExe(string path)
+        /// <param name="appPath">The path to the application executable.</param>
+        public void ExitExe(string appPath)
         {
             // Exit Exe
-            string exeName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path);
+            string exeName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath);
 
-            // PowerToys.FancyZonesEditor
             Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(exeName);
             foreach (Process process in processes)
             {
@@ -121,6 +120,55 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Starts a new exe and takes control of it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="appPath">The path to the application executable.</param>
+        public void StartExe(string appPath)
+        {
+            var opts = new AppiumOptions();
+            opts.AddAdditionalCapability("app", appPath);
+            this.Driver = NewWindowsDriver(opts);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Starts a new exe and takes control of it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="info">The path to the application executable.</param>
+        private WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> NewWindowsDriver(AppiumOptions info)
+        {
+            // Create driver with retry
+            TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
+            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
+            int retryCount = 0;
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    var res = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(ModuleConfigData.Instance.GetWindowsApplicationDriverUrl()), info);
+                    return res;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    if (DateTime.Now - startTime > timeout)
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine("Timeout reached. Throwing exception.");
+                        throw;
+                    }
+
+                    TimeSpan retryInterval = retryCount < 2
+                     ? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
+                     : TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
+
+                    Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] Exception occurred: {ex.Message}, Retrying after {retryInterval.TotalSeconds} seconds...");
+
+                    Task.Delay(retryInterval).Wait();
+                    retryCount++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Exit now exe.
         /// </summary>
@@ -134,7 +182,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         public void RestartScopeExe()
         {
-            ExitExe(sessionPath);
+            ExitScopeExe();
             StartExe(locationPath + sessionPath);
         }
 
@@ -145,5 +193,17 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
             Assert.IsNotNull(this.Driver, $"Failed to get driver. Driver is null.");
             return this.Driver;
         }
+
+        private void StartWindowsAppDriverApp()
+        {
+            var winAppDriverProcessInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Application Driver\\WinAppDriver.exe",
+                Verb = "runas",
+            };
+
+            this.ExitExe(winAppDriverProcessInfo.FileName);
+            this.appDriver = Process.Start(winAppDriverProcessInfo);
+        }
     }
 }

src/common/UITestAutomation/UITestAutomation.csproj

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <PublishAot>true</PublishAot>
     <InvariantGlobalization>true</InvariantGlobalization>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0-windows10.0.22621.0</TargetFramework>
+    <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
+    <PublishTrimmed>false</PublishTrimmed>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/common/UITestAutomation/UITestBase.cs

@@ -6,10 +6,16 @@ using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Xml.Linq;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium;
 using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium;
 using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+using Windows.Devices.Display.Core;
+using Windows.Foundation.Metadata;
+using static Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest.UITestBase.NativeMethods;
+using static Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest.WindowHelper;
 
 namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
 {
@@ -17,19 +23,37 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
     /// Base class that should be inherited by all Test Classes.
     /// </summary>
     [TestClass]
-    public class UITestBase
+    public class UITestBase : IDisposable
     {
-        public Session Session { get; set; }
+        public required TestContext TestContext { get; set; }
 
-        private readonly SessionHelper sessionHelper;
+        public required Session Session { get; set; }
+
+        public bool IsInPipeline { get; }
+
+        public static MonitorInfoData.ParamsWrapper MonitorInfoData { get; set; } = new MonitorInfoData.ParamsWrapper() { Monitors = new List<MonitorInfoData.MonitorInfoDataWrapper>() };
 
         private readonly PowerToysModule scope;
+        private readonly WindowSize size;
+        private SessionHelper? sessionHelper;
+        private System.Threading.Timer? screenshotTimer;
+        private string? screenshotDirectory;
 
-        public UITestBase(PowerToysModule scope = PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings)
+        public UITestBase(PowerToysModule scope = PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings, WindowSize size = WindowSize.UnSpecified)
         {
+            this.IsInPipeline = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("platform"));
+            Console.WriteLine($"Running tests on platform: {Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("platform")}");
+            if (IsInPipeline)
+            {
+                NativeMethods.ChangeDisplayResolution(1920, 1080);
+                NativeMethods.GetMonitorInfo();
+
+                // Escape Popups before starting
+                System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ESC}");
+            }
+
             this.scope = scope;
-            this.sessionHelper = new SessionHelper(scope).Init();
-            this.Session = new Session(this.sessionHelper.GetRoot(), this.sessionHelper.GetDriver());
+            this.size = size;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -38,6 +62,22 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         [TestInitialize]
         public void TestInit()
         {
+            CloseOtherApplications();
+            if (IsInPipeline)
+            {
+                screenshotDirectory = Path.Combine(this.TestContext.TestResultsDirectory ?? string.Empty, "UITestScreenshots_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(screenshotDirectory);
+
+                // Take screenshot every 1 second
+                screenshotTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(ScreenCapture.TimerCallback, screenshotDirectory, TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000));
+
+                // Escape Popups before starting
+                System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ESC}");
+            }
+
+            this.sessionHelper = new SessionHelper(scope).Init();
+            this.Session = new Session(this.sessionHelper.GetRoot(), this.sessionHelper.GetDriver(), scope, size);
+
             if (this.scope == PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings)
             {
                 // close Debug warning dialog if any
@@ -50,12 +90,32 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// UnInitializes the test.
+        /// Cleanups the test.
         /// </summary>
         [TestCleanup]
-        public void TestClean()
+        public void TestCleanup()
         {
-            this.sessionHelper.Cleanup();
+            if (IsInPipeline)
+            {
+                screenshotTimer?.Change(Timeout.Infinite, Timeout.Infinite);
+                Dispose();
+                if (TestContext.CurrentTestOutcome is UnitTestOutcome.Failed
+                    or UnitTestOutcome.Error
+                    or UnitTestOutcome.Unknown)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                    AddScreenShotsToTestResultsDirectory();
+                }
+            }
+
+            this.Session.Cleanup();
+            this.sessionHelper!.Cleanup();
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            screenshotTimer?.Dispose();
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -64,47 +124,143 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        protected T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected T Find<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.Session.Find<T>(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.Find<T>(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Find<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        protected T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected T Find<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.Session.Find<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.Find<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Shortcut for this.Session.Find<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        protected Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected Element Find(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Session.Find(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.Find(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Find<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Find<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
-        protected Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected Element Find(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Session.Find(name, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.Find(name, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Has only one Element or its derived class by selector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="by">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global).Count == 1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.HasOne<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="by">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Session.HasOne<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.HasOne<T>(name, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.Session.HasOne<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.HasOne<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if only has one element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool HasOne(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Session.HasOne<Element>(name, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Has<T>(by, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.Session.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global).Count >= 1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Has<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="by">The selector to find the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Session.Has<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Has<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the element, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+            where T : Element, new()
+        {
+            return this.Session.Has<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Shortcut for this.Session.Has<Element>(name, timeoutMS)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the element.</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
+        /// <returns>True if  has one or more element, otherwise false.</returns>
+        public bool Has(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
+        {
+            return this.Session.Has<Element>(name, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -113,12 +269,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the elements, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        protected ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.Session.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.FindAll<T>(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -127,12 +283,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The class of the elements, should be Element or its derived class.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        protected ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected ReadOnlyCollection<T> FindAll<T>(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
             where T : Element, new()
         {
-            return this.Session.FindAll<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.FindAll<T>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -140,11 +296,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Shortcut for this.Session.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="by">The selector to find the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        protected ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(By by, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Session.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.FindAll<Element>(by, timeoutMS, global);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -152,11 +308,137 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// Shortcut for this.Session.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="name">The name of the elements.</param>
-        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 3000).</param>
+        /// <param name="timeoutMS">The timeout in milliseconds (default is 5000).</param>
         /// <returns>A read-only collection of the found elements.</returns>
-        protected ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 3000)
+        protected ReadOnlyCollection<Element> FindAll(string name, int timeoutMS = 5000, bool global = false)
         {
-            return this.Session.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS);
+            return this.Session.FindAll<Element>(By.Name(name), timeoutMS, global);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scrolls the page
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scrollCount">The number of scroll attempts.</param>
+        /// <param name="direction">The direction to scroll.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPreAction">Pre-action delay in milliseconds.</param>
+        /// <param name="msPostAction">Post-action delay in milliseconds.</param>
+        public void Scroll(int scrollCount = 5, string direction = "Up", int msPreAction = 500, int msPostAction = 500)
+        {
+            MouseActionType mouseAction = direction == "Up" ? MouseActionType.ScrollUp : MouseActionType.ScrollDown;
+            for (int i = 0; i < scrollCount; i++)
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(mouseAction, msPreAction, msPostAction); // Ensure settings are visible
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Captures the last screenshot when the test fails.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected void CaptureLastScreenshot()
+        {
+            // Implement your screenshot capture logic here
+            // For example, save a screenshot to a file and return the file path
+            string screenshotPath = Path.Combine(this.TestContext.TestResultsDirectory ?? string.Empty, "last_screenshot.png");
+
+            this.Session.Root.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile(screenshotPath, ScreenshotImageFormat.Png);
+
+            // Save screenshot to screenshotPath & upload to test attachment
+            this.TestContext.AddResultFile(screenshotPath);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the color of the pixel at the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <returns>The color of the pixel at the specified coordinates.</returns>
+        public Color GetPixelColor(int x, int y)
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetPixelColor(x, y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the color of the pixel at the specified screen coordinates as a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <returns>The color of the pixel at the specified coordinates.</returns>
+        public string GetPixelColorString(int x, int y)
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetPixelColorString(x, y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the size of the display.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A tuple containing the width and height of the display.
+        /// </returns
+        public Tuple<int, int> GetDisplaySize()
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetDisplaySize();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a combination of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">The keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeys(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            this.Session.SendKeys(keys);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sends a sequence of keys.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="keys">An array of keys to send.</param>
+        public void SendKeySequence(params Key[] keys)
+        {
+            this.Session.SendKeySequence(keys);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the current position of the mouse cursor as a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the X and Y coordinates of the cursor.</returns>
+        public Tuple<int, int> GetMousePosition()
+        {
+            return this.Session.GetMousePosition();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the screen center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(x, y)</returns>
+        public (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetScreenCenter()
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.GetScreenCenter();
+        }
+
+        public bool IsWindowOpen(string windowName)
+        {
+            return WindowHelper.IsWindowOpen(windowName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Moves the mouse cursor to the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The new x-coordinate of the cursor.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The new y-coordinate of the cursor.</param
+        public void MoveMouseTo(int x, int y)
+        {
+            this.Session.MoveMouseTo(x, y);
+        }
+
+        protected void AddScreenShotsToTestResultsDirectory()
+        {
+            if (screenshotDirectory != null)
+            {
+                foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(screenshotDirectory))
+                {
+                    this.TestContext.AddResultFile(file);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -164,8 +446,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         public void RestartScopeExe()
         {
-            this.sessionHelper.RestartScopeExe();
-            this.Session = new Session(this.sessionHelper.GetRoot(), this.sessionHelper.GetDriver());
+            this.sessionHelper!.RestartScopeExe();
+            this.Session = new Session(this.sessionHelper.GetRoot(), this.sessionHelper.GetDriver(), this.scope, this.size);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -174,8 +456,194 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
         /// </summary>
         public void ExitScopeExe()
         {
-            this.sessionHelper.ExitScopeExe();
+            this.sessionHelper!.ExitScopeExe();
             return;
         }
+
+        private void CloseOtherApplications()
+        {
+            // Close other applications
+            var processNamesToClose = new List<string>
+            {
+                "PowerToys",
+                "PowerToys.Settings",
+                "PowerToys.FancyZonesEditor",
+            };
+            foreach (var processName in processNamesToClose)
+            {
+                foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
+                {
+                    process.Kill();
+                    process.WaitForExit();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public class NativeMethods
+        {
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
+            public struct DISPLAY_DEVICE
+            {
+                public int cb;
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
+                public string DeviceName;
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
+                public string DeviceString;
+                public int StateFlags;
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
+                public string DeviceID;
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
+                public string DeviceKey;
+            }
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            private static extern int EnumDisplaySettings(IntPtr deviceName, int modeNum, ref DEVMODE devMode);
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            private static extern int EnumDisplaySettings(string deviceName, int modeNum, ref DEVMODE devMode);
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
+            private static extern bool EnumDisplayDevices(IntPtr lpDevice, int iDevNum, ref DISPLAY_DEVICE lpDisplayDevice, int dwFlags);
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            private static extern int ChangeDisplaySettings(ref DEVMODE devMode, int flags);
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
+            private static extern int ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(IntPtr lpszDeviceName, ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, IntPtr hwnd, uint dwflags, IntPtr lParam);
+
+            private const int DM_PELSWIDTH = 0x80000;
+            private const int DM_PELSHEIGHT = 0x100000;
+
+            public const int ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS = -1;
+            public const int CDS_TEST = 0x00000002;
+            public const int CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = 0x01;
+            public const int DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0;
+            public const int DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1;
+            public const int DISP_CHANGE_FAILED = -1;
+
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+            public struct DEVMODE
+            {
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
+                public string DmDeviceName;
+                public short DmSpecVersion;
+                public short DmDriverVersion;
+                public short DmSize;
+                public short DmDriverExtra;
+                public int DmFields;
+                public int DmPositionX;
+                public int DmPositionY;
+                public int DmDisplayOrientation;
+                public int DmDisplayFixedOutput;
+                public short DmColor;
+                public short DmDuplex;
+                public short DmYResolution;
+                public short DmTTOption;
+                public short DmCollate;
+                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
+                public string DmFormName;
+                public short DmLogPixels;
+                public int DmBitsPerPel;
+                public int DmPelsWidth;
+                public int DmPelsHeight;
+                public int DmDisplayFlags;
+                public int DmDisplayFrequency;
+                public int DmICMMethod;
+                public int DmICMIntent;
+                public int DmMediaType;
+                public int DmDitherType;
+                public int DmReserved1;
+                public int DmReserved2;
+                public int DmPanningWidth;
+                public int DmPanningHeight;
+            }
+
+            public static void GetMonitorInfo()
+            {
+                int deviceIndex = 0;
+                DISPLAY_DEVICE d = default(DISPLAY_DEVICE);
+                d.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(d);
+
+                Console.WriteLine("monitor list :");
+                while (EnumDisplayDevices(IntPtr.Zero, deviceIndex, ref d, 0))
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"monitor {deviceIndex + 1}:");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"  name: {d.DeviceName}");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"  string: {d.DeviceString}");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"  ID: {d.DeviceID}");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"  key: {d.DeviceKey}");
+                    Console.WriteLine();
+
+                    DEVMODE dm = default(DEVMODE);
+                    dm.DmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf<DEVMODE>();
+                    int modeNum = 0;
+                    while (EnumDisplaySettings(d.DeviceName, modeNum, ref dm) > 0)
+                    {
+                        MonitorInfoData.Monitors.Add(new MonitorInfoData.MonitorInfoDataWrapper()
+                        {
+                            DeviceName = d.DeviceName,
+                            DeviceString = d.DeviceString,
+                            DeviceID = d.DeviceID,
+                            DeviceKey = d.DeviceKey,
+                            PelsWidth = dm.DmPelsWidth,
+                            PelsHeight = dm.DmPelsHeight,
+                            DisplayFrequency = dm.DmDisplayFrequency,
+                        });
+                        Console.WriteLine($"  mode {modeNum}: {dm.DmPelsWidth}x{dm.DmPelsHeight} @ {dm.DmDisplayFrequency}Hz");
+                        modeNum++;
+                    }
+
+                    deviceIndex++;
+                    d.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(d); // Reset the size for the next device
+                }
+            }
+
+            public static void ChangeDisplayResolution(int PelsWidth, int PelsHeight)
+            {
+                Screen screen = Screen.PrimaryScreen!;
+                if (screen.Bounds.Width == PelsWidth && screen.Bounds.Height == PelsHeight)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                DEVMODE devMode = default(DEVMODE);
+                devMode.DmDeviceName = new string(new char[32]);
+                devMode.DmFormName = new string(new char[32]);
+                devMode.DmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf<DEVMODE>();
+
+                int modeNum = 0;
+                while (EnumDisplaySettings(IntPtr.Zero, modeNum, ref devMode) > 0)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Mode {modeNum}: {devMode.DmPelsWidth}x{devMode.DmPelsHeight} @ {devMode.DmDisplayFrequency}Hz");
+                    modeNum++;
+                }
+
+                devMode.DmPelsWidth = PelsWidth;
+                devMode.DmPelsHeight = PelsHeight;
+
+                int result = NativeMethods.ChangeDisplaySettings(ref devMode, NativeMethods.CDS_TEST);
+
+                if (result == DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL)
+                {
+                    result = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref devMode, CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY);
+                    if (result == DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL)
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine($"Changing display resolution to {devMode.DmPelsWidth}x{devMode.DmPelsHeight}");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine($"Failed to change display resolution. Error code: {result}");
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (result == DISP_CHANGE_RESTART)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Changing display resolution to {devMode.DmPelsWidth}x{devMode.DmPelsHeight} requires a restart");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Failed to change display resolution. Error code: {result}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/common/UITestAutomation/VisualAssert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    public static class VisualAssert
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Asserts current visual state of the element is equal with base line image.
+        /// To use this VisualAssert, you need to set Window Theme to Light-Mode to avoid Theme color difference in baseline image.
+        /// Such limitation could be removed either Auto-generate baseline image for both Light & Dark mode
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="testContext">TestContext object</param>
+        /// <param name="element">Element object</param>
+        /// <param name="scenarioSubname">additional scenario name if two or more scenarios in one test</param>
+        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("This method uses reflection which may not be compatible with trimming.")]
+        public static void AreEqual(TestContext? testContext, Element element, string scenarioSubname = "")
+        {
+            var pipelinePlatform = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("platform");
+
+            // Perform visual validation only in the pipeline
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pipelinePlatform))
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine("Skip visual validation in the local run.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (element == null)
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Element object is null or invalid");
+            }
+
+            var stackTrace = new StackTrace();
+            var callerFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
+            var callerMethod = callerFrame?.GetMethod();
+
+            var callerName = callerMethod?.Name;
+            var callerClassName = callerMethod?.DeclaringType?.Name;
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(callerName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(callerClassName))
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Unable to determine the caller method and class name.");
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(scenarioSubname))
+            {
+                scenarioSubname = string.Join("_", callerClassName, callerName, pipelinePlatform);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                scenarioSubname = string.Join("_", callerClassName, callerName, scenarioSubname.Trim(), pipelinePlatform);
+            }
+
+            var baselineImageResourceName = callerMethod!.DeclaringType!.Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames().Where(name => name.Contains(scenarioSubname)).FirstOrDefault();
+
+            var tempTestImagePath = GetTempFilePath(scenarioSubname, "test", ".png");
+
+            element.SaveToPngFile(tempTestImagePath);
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(baselineImageResourceName)
+                || !Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(baselineImageResourceName).EndsWith(scenarioSubname))
+            {
+                testContext?.AddResultFile(tempTestImagePath);
+                Assert.Fail($"Baseline image for scenario {scenarioSubname} can't be found, test image saved in file://{tempTestImagePath.Replace('\\', '/')}");
+            }
+
+            var tempBaselineImagePath = GetTempFilePath(scenarioSubname, "baseline", Path.GetExtension(baselineImageResourceName));
+
+            bool isSame = false;
+
+            using (var stream = callerMethod!.DeclaringType!.Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(baselineImageResourceName))
+            {
+                if (stream == null)
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail($"Resource stream '{baselineImageResourceName}' is null.");
+                }
+
+                using (var baselineImage = new Bitmap(stream))
+                {
+                    using (var testImage = new Bitmap(tempTestImagePath))
+                    {
+                        isSame = VisualAssert.AreEqual(baselineImage, testImage);
+
+                        if (!isSame)
+                        {
+                            // Copy baseline image to temp folder as well
+                            baselineImage.Save(tempBaselineImagePath);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!isSame)
+            {
+                if (testContext != null)
+                {
+                    testContext.AddResultFile(tempBaselineImagePath);
+                    testContext.AddResultFile(tempTestImagePath);
+                }
+
+                Assert.Fail($"Fail to validate visual result for scenario {scenarioSubname}, baseline image can be found file://{tempBaselineImagePath.Replace('\\', '/')}, and test image can be found file://{tempTestImagePath.Replace('\\', '/')}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get temp file path
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scenario">scenario name</param>
+        /// <param name="imageType">baseline or test image</param>
+        /// <param name="extension">image file extension</param>
+        /// <returns>full temp file path</returns>
+        private static string GetTempFilePath(string scenario, string imageType, string extension)
+        {
+            var tempFileFullName = $"{scenario}_{imageType}{extension}";
+
+            // Remove invalid filename character if any
+            Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars().ToList().ForEach(c => tempFileFullName = tempFileFullName.Replace(c, '-'));
+
+            return Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), tempFileFullName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test if two images are equal bit-by-bit
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="baselineImage">baseline image</param>
+        /// <param name="testImage">test image</param>
+        /// <returns>true if are equal,otherwise false</returns>
+        private static bool AreEqual(Bitmap baselineImage, Bitmap testImage)
+        {
+            if (baselineImage.Width != testImage.Width || baselineImage.Height != testImage.Height)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // WinAppDriver sometimes adds a border to the screenshot (around 2 pix width), and it is not always consistent.
+            // So we exclude the border when comparing the images, and usually it is the edge of the windows, won't affect the comparison.
+            int excludeBorderWidth = 5, excludeBorderHeight = 5;
+
+            for (int x = excludeBorderWidth; x < baselineImage.Width - excludeBorderWidth; x++)
+            {
+                for (int y = excludeBorderHeight; y < baselineImage.Height - excludeBorderHeight; y++)
+                {
+                    if (!VisualHelper.PixIsSame(baselineImage.GetPixel(x, y), testImage.GetPixel(x, y)))
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/VisualHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Drawing.Imaging;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    internal static class VisualHelper
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compare two pixels with a fuzz factor
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="c1">base color</param>
+        /// <param name="c2">test color</param>
+        /// <param name="fuzz">fuzz factor, default is 10</param>
+        /// <returns>true if same, otherwise is false</returns>
+        public static bool PixIsSame(Color c1, Color c2, int fuzz = 10)
+        {
+            return Math.Abs(c1.A - c2.A) <= fuzz && Math.Abs(c1.R - c2.R) <= fuzz && Math.Abs(c1.G - c2.G) <= fuzz && Math.Abs(c1.B - c2.B) <= fuzz;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/common/UITestAutomation/WindowHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest
+{
+    internal static class WindowHelper
+    {
+        internal const string AdministratorPrefix = "Administrator: ";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the main window size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="size">WindowSize enum</param>
+        public static void SetWindowSize(IntPtr windowHandler, WindowSize size)
+        {
+            if (size == WindowSize.UnSpecified)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            int width = 0, height = 0;
+
+            switch (size)
+            {
+                case WindowSize.Small:
+                    width = 640;
+                    height = 480;
+                    break;
+                case WindowSize.Small_Vertical:
+                    width = 480;
+                    height = 640;
+                    break;
+                case WindowSize.Medium:
+                    width = 1024;
+                    height = 768;
+                    break;
+                case WindowSize.Medium_Vertical:
+                    width = 768;
+                    height = 1024;
+                    break;
+                case WindowSize.Large:
+                    width = 1920;
+                    height = 1080;
+                    break;
+                case WindowSize.Large_Vertical:
+                    width = 1080;
+                    height = 1920;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if (width > 0 && height > 0)
+            {
+                WindowHelper.SetMainWindowSize(windowHandler, width, height);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the main window center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(x, y)</returns>
+        public static (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetWindowCenter(IntPtr windowHandler)
+        {
+            if (windowHandler == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                return (0, 0);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var rect = ApiHelper.GetWindowCenter(windowHandler);
+                return (rect.CenterX, rect.CenterY);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the main window center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(x, y)</returns>
+        public static (int Left, int Top, int Right, int Bottom) GetWindowRect(IntPtr windowHandler)
+        {
+            if (windowHandler == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                return (0, 0, 0, 0);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var rect = ApiHelper.GetWindowRect(windowHandler);
+                return (rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Right, rect.Bottom);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the screen center coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>(x, y)</returns>
+        public static (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetScreenCenter()
+        {
+            return ApiHelper.GetScreenCenter();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the main window size based on Width and Height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="width">the width in pixel</param>
+        /// <param name="height">the height in pixel</param>
+        public static void SetMainWindowSize(IntPtr windowHandler, int width, int height)
+        {
+            if (windowHandler == IntPtr.Zero
+                || width <= 0
+                || height <= 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ApiHelper.SetWindowPos(windowHandler, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, width, height, ApiHelper.SetWindowPosNoZorder | ApiHelper.SetWindowPosShowWindow);
+
+            // Wait for 1000ms after resize
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the color of the pixel at the specified screen coordinates.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <returns>The color of the pixel at the specified coordinates.</returns>
+        public static Color GetPixelColor(int x, int y)
+        {
+            IntPtr hdc = ApiHelper.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
+            uint pixel = ApiHelper.GetPixel(hdc, x, y);
+            _ = ApiHelper.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
+
+            int r = (int)(pixel & 0x000000FF);
+            int g = (int)((pixel & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+            int b = (int)((pixel & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+
+            return Color.FromArgb(r, g, b);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the color of the pixel at the specified screen coordinates as a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate on the screen.</param>
+        /// <returns>The color of the pixel at the specified coordinates.</returns>
+        public static string GetPixelColorString(int x, int y)
+        {
+            Color color = WindowHelper.GetPixelColor(x, y);
+            return $"#{color.R:X2}{color.G:X2}{color.B:X2}";
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the size of the display.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A tuple containing the width and height of the display.
+        /// </returns
+        public static Tuple<int, int> GetDisplaySize()
+        {
+            IntPtr hdc = ApiHelper.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
+            int screenWidth = ApiHelper.GetDeviceCaps(hdc, ApiHelper.DESKTOPHORZRES);
+            int screenHeight = ApiHelper.GetDeviceCaps(hdc, ApiHelper.DESKTOPVERTRES);
+            _ = ApiHelper.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
+
+            return Tuple.Create(screenWidth, screenHeight);
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsWindowOpen(string windowName)
+        {
+            var matchingWindows = ApiHelper.FindDesktopWindowHandler([windowName, AdministratorPrefix + windowName]);
+            return matchingWindows.Count > 0;
+        }
+
+        internal static class ApiHelper
+        {
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+            public const uint SetWindowPosNoMove = 0x0002;
+            public const uint SetWindowPosNoZorder = 0x0004;
+            public const uint SetWindowPosShowWindow = 0x0040;
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+            public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
+
+            // Delegate for the EnumWindows callback function
+            private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
+
+            // P/Invoke declaration for EnumWindows
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+            private static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
+
+            // P/Invoke declaration for GetWindowTextLength
+            [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
+            private static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+            // P/Invoke declaration for GetWindowText
+            [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
+            private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
+            public static extern uint GetPixel(IntPtr hdc, int x, int y);
+
+            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
+            public static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int nIndex);
+
+            public const int DESKTOPHORZRES = 118;
+            public const int DESKTOPVERTRES = 117;
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
+
+            // Define the Win32 RECT structure
+            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+            public struct RECT
+            {
+                public int Left;    // X coordinate of the left edge of the window
+                public int Top;     // Y coordinate of the top edge of the window
+                public int Right;   // X coordinate of the right edge of the window
+                public int Bottom;  // Y coordinate of the bottom edge of the window
+            }
+
+            // Import GetWindowRect API to retrieve window's screen coordinates
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
+
+            public static List<(IntPtr HWnd, string Title)> FindDesktopWindowHandler(string[] matchingWindowsTitles)
+            {
+                var windows = new List<(IntPtr HWnd, string Title)>();
+
+                _ = EnumWindows(
+                    (hWnd, lParam) =>
+                    {
+                        int length = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
+                        if (length > 0)
+                        {
+                            var builder = new StringBuilder(length + 1);
+                            _ = GetWindowText(hWnd, builder, builder.Capacity);
+
+                            var title = builder.ToString();
+                            if (matchingWindowsTitles.Contains(title))
+                            {
+                                windows.Add((hWnd, title));
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        return true; // Continue enumeration
+                    },
+                    IntPtr.Zero);
+
+                return windows;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Get the center point coordinates of a specified window (in screen coordinates)
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="hWnd">The window handle</param>
+            /// <returns>The center point (x, y)</returns>
+            public static (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetWindowCenter(IntPtr hWnd)
+            {
+                if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid window handle");
+                }
+
+                if (GetWindowRect(hWnd, out RECT rect))
+                {
+                    int width = rect.Right - rect.Left;
+                    int height = rect.Bottom - rect.Top;
+
+                    int centerX = rect.Left + (width / 2);
+                    int centerY = rect.Top + (height / 2);
+
+                    return (centerX, centerY);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to retrieve window coordinates");
+                }
+            }
+
+            public static (int Left, int Top, int Right, int Bottom) GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd)
+            {
+                if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid window handle");
+                }
+
+                if (GetWindowRect(hWnd, out RECT rect))
+                {
+                    return (rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Right, rect.Bottom);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to retrieve window coordinates");
+                }
+            }
+
+            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+            public static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex);
+
+            public enum SystemMetric
+            {
+                ScreenWidth = 0,            // Width of the primary screen in pixels (SM_CXSCREEN)
+                ScreenHeight = 1,           // Height of the primary screen in pixels (SM_CYSCREEN)
+                VirtualScreenWidth = 78,    // Width of the virtual screen that includes all monitors (SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
+                VirtualScreenHeight = 79,   // Height of the virtual screen that includes all monitors (SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
+                MonitorCount = 80,          // Number of display monitors (SM_CMONITORS, available on Windows XP+)
+            }
+
+            public static (int CenterX, int CenterY) GetScreenCenter()
+            {
+                int width = GetSystemMetrics((int)SystemMetric.ScreenWidth);
+                int height = GetSystemMetrics((int)SystemMetric.ScreenHeight);
+
+                return (width / 2, height / 2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/AdvancedPaste/AdvancedPaste/Strings/en-us/Resources.resw

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
   </data>
   <data name="ClipboardHistoryImage" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Image data</value>
+    <comment>Label used to represent an image in the clipboard history</comment>
   </data>
   <data name="ClipboardHistoryItemMoreOptionsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>More options</value>
@@ -194,15 +195,19 @@
   </data>
   <data name="TranscodeToMp3" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Transcode to .mp3</value>
+    <comment>Option to transcode audio files to MP3 format</comment>
   </data>  
   <data name="TranscodeToMp4" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Transcode to .mp4 (H.264/AAC)</value>
+    <comment>Option to transcode video files to MP4 format with H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec</comment>
   </data>
   <data name="TranscodeErrorGeneral" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>An error occurred while transcoding media file</value>
+    <comment>Error message displayed when media conversion fails for an unknown or general reason</comment>
   </data>
   <data name="TranscodeErrorUnsupportedCodec" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>The media file contains an unsupported codec</value>
+    <comment>Error message displayed when media conversion fails due to an unsupported codec in the source file</comment>
   </data>
   <data name="PasteButtonAutomation.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Paste</value>

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.UITests/HostModuleTests.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
     public class HostModuleTests : UITestBase
     {
         public HostModuleTests()
-            : base(PowerToysModule.Hosts)
+            : base(PowerToysModule.Hosts, WindowSize.Small_Vertical)
         {
         }
 
@@ -31,14 +31,17 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.EmptyViewShouldWork")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #4")]
         public void TestEmptyView()
         {
             this.CloseWarningDialog();
             this.RemoveAllEntries();
 
             // 'Add an entry' button (only show-up when list is empty) should be visible
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry").Count == 1, "'Add an entry' button should be visible in the empty view");
+            Assert.IsTrue(this.HasOne<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry"), "'Add an entry' button should be visible in the empty view");
+
+            VisualAssert.AreEqual(this.TestContext, this.Find("Entries"), "EmptyView");
 
             // Click 'Add an entry' from empty-view for adding Host override rule
             this.Find<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry").Click();
@@ -46,8 +49,10 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
             this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", false, false);
 
             // Should have one row now and not more empty view
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<Button>("Delete").Count == 1, "Should have one row now");
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry").Count == 0, "'Add an entry' button should be invisible if not empty view");
+            Assert.IsTrue(this.Has<Button>("Delete"), "Should have one row now");
+            Assert.IsFalse(this.Has<HyperlinkButton>("Add an entry"), "'Add an entry' button should be invisible if not empty view");
+
+            VisualAssert.AreEqual(this.TestContext, this.Find("Entries"), "NonEmptyView");
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -58,17 +63,20 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.AddEntryButtonShouldWork")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #4")]
         public void TestAddingEntry()
         {
             this.CloseWarningDialog();
             this.RemoveAllEntries();
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<Button>("Delete").Count == 0, "Should have no row after removing all");
+            Assert.IsFalse(this.Has<Button>("Delete"), "Should have no row after removing all");
 
             this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", true);
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<Button>("Delete").Count == 1, "Should have one row now");
+            Assert.IsTrue(this.Has<Button>("Delete"), "Should have one row now");
+
+            VisualAssert.AreEqual(this.TestContext, this.Find("Entries"));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -82,7 +90,8 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.CanNotAddMoreThenNighHosts")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #5")]
         public void TestTooManyHosts()
         {
             this.CloseWarningDialog();
@@ -116,18 +125,48 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.ErrorMessageShowupIfNotRunAsAdmin")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #8")]
         public void TestErrorMessageWithNonAdminPermission()
         {
-            this.CloseWarningDialog();
-            this.RemoveAllEntries();
+            if (this.Session.IsElevated == false)
+            {
+                this.CloseWarningDialog();
+                this.RemoveAllEntries();
 
-            // Add new URL override and a warning tip should be shown
-            this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", true);
+                // Add new URL override and a warning tip should be shown
+                this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", true);
 
-            Assert.IsTrue(
-                this.FindAll<TextBlock>("The hosts file cannot be saved because the program isn't running as administrator.").Count == 1,
-                "Should display host-file saving error if not run as administrator");
+                Assert.IsTrue(
+                    this.FindAll<TextBlock>("The hosts file cannot be saved because the program isn't running as administrator.").Count == 1,
+                    "Should display host-file saving error if not run as administrator");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test No Error-message in the Hosts-File-Editor
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>
+        /// <description>Validating error message should be shown if not run as admin.</description>
+        /// </item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </summary>
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.NoErrorMessageShowupIfRunAsAdmin")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #8")]
+        public void TestNoErrorMessageWithNonAdminPermission()
+        {
+            if (this.Session.IsElevated == true)
+            {
+                this.CloseWarningDialog();
+                this.RemoveAllEntries();
+
+                // Add new URL override and a warning tip should be shown
+                this.AddEntry("192.168.0.1", "localhost", true);
+
+                Assert.IsFalse(
+                    this.FindAll<TextBlock>("The hosts file cannot be saved because the program isn't running as administrator.").Count > 0,
+                    "Should display host-file saving error if not run as administrator");
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -144,7 +183,8 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Basic.FiltersControlShouldWork")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #6")]
         public void TestFilterControl()
         {
             this.CloseWarningDialog();
@@ -212,7 +252,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
 
             // Close-filter-panel
             this.Find<Button>("Filters").Click();
-            Assert.IsFalse(this.FindAll<Button>("Clear filters").Count == 1, "Filter panel should be closed afer click Filter Button");
+            Assert.IsFalse(this.FindAll<Button>("Clear filters").Count == 1, "Filter panel should be closed after clicking Filter Button");
         }
 
         private void AddEntry(string ip, string host, bool active = true, bool clickAddEntryButton = true)
@@ -243,25 +283,25 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         private void CloseWarningDialog()
         {
             // Find 'Accept' button which come in 'Warning' dialog
-            if (this.FindAll("Warning").Count > 0 &&
-                this.FindAll<Button>("Accept").Count > 0)
+            if (this.FindAll("Warning", 1000).Count > 0 &&
+                this.FindAll<Button>("Accept", 1000).Count > 0)
             {
                 // Hide Warning dialog if any
-                this.Find<Button>("Accept").Click();
+                this.Find<Button>("Accept", 1000).Click();
             }
         }
 
         private void RemoveAllEntries()
         {
             // Delete all existing host-override rules
-            foreach (var deleteBtn in this.FindAll<Button>("Delete"))
+            foreach (var deleteBtn in this.FindAll<Button>("Delete", 1000))
             {
                 deleteBtn.Click();
-                this.Find<Button>("Yes").Click();
+                this.Find<Button>("Yes", 1000).Click();
             }
 
             // Should have no row left, and no more delete button
-            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<Button>("Delete").Count == 0);
+            Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll<Button>("Delete", 1000).Count == 0);
         }
     }
 }

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.UITests/Hosts.UITests.csproj

@@ -17,6 +17,17 @@
     <PropertyGroup>
       <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\Hosts.UITests\</OutputPath>
     </PropertyGroup>
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestAddingEntry_arm64.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_EmptyView_arm64.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_NonEmptyView_arm64.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestAddingEntry_x64Win10.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_EmptyView_x64Win10.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_NonEmptyView_x64Win10.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestAddingEntry_x64Win11.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_EmptyView_x64Win11.png" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Baseline\HostModuleTests_TestEmptyView_NonEmptyView_x64Win11.png" />
+    </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
       <PackageReference Include="MSTest" />

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.UITests/HostsSettingTests.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
     [TestClass]
     public class HostsSettingTests : UITestBase
     {
+        public HostsSettingTests()
+        : base(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings, WindowSize.Medium)
+        {
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Test Warning Dialog at startup
         /// <list type="bullet">
@@ -29,7 +34,9 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
         /// </item>
         /// </list>
         /// </summary>
-        [TestMethod]
+        [TestMethod("Hosts.Settings.ShowWarningDialogIfRunAsAdmin")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #1")]
+        [TestCategory("Hosts File Editor #9")]
         public void TestWarningDialog()
         {
             this.LaunchFromSetting(showWarning: true);
@@ -51,10 +58,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
 
             this.Find<Button>("Launch Hosts File Editor").Click();
 
-            // wait for 500 ms to make sure Hosts File Editor is launched
-            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
-
-            this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.Hosts);
+            this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.Hosts, WindowSize.Small_Vertical);
 
             // Should show warning dialog
             Assert.IsTrue(this.FindAll("Warning").Count > 0, "Should show warning dialog");
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
             Assert.IsFalse(this.IsHostsFileEditorClosed(), "Hosts File Editor should NOT be closed after click Accept button in Warning Dialog");
 
             // Close Hosts File Editor window
-            this.Session.Find<Window>("Hosts File Editor").Close();
+            this.Session.CloseMainWindow();
 
             // Restore back to PowerToysSettings Session
             this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
             Assert.IsFalse(this.IsHostsFileEditorClosed(), "Hosts File Editor should NOT be closed");
 
             // Close Hosts File Editor window
-            this.Session.Find<Window>("Hosts File Editor").Close();
+            this.Session.CloseMainWindow();
 
             // Restore back to PowerToysSettings Session
             this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
@@ -90,14 +94,9 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
 
         private bool IsHostsFileEditorClosed()
         {
-            try
+            if (this.Session.FindAll<Window>("Hosts File Editor").Count == 0 && this.Session.FindAll<Window>("Administrator: Hosts File Editor").Count == 0)
             {
-                this.Session.FindAll<Window>("Hosts File Editor");
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                // Validate if editor window closed by checking exception.Message
-                return ex.Message.Contains("Currently selected window has been closed");
+                return true;
             }
 
             return false;
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Hosts.UITests
             // launch Hosts File Editor
             this.Find<Button>("Launch Hosts File Editor").Click();
 
-            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
 
             this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.Hosts);
         }

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.vcxproj

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <Import Project="..\..\..\WinAppSdkCppPre.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
     <CppWinRTOptimized>true</CppWinRTOptimized>
     <CppWinRTRootNamespaceAutoMerge>true</CppWinRTRootNamespaceAutoMerge>
@@ -134,16 +136,24 @@
     <ResourceCompile Include="PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.rc" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\..\..\WinAppSdkCppPost.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/packages.config

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary" version="1.0.231216.1" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250513003" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/FindMyMouseTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using Windows.Devices.Printers;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class FindMyMouseTests : UITestBase
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test Warning Dialog at startup
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>
+        /// <description>Validating Warning-Dialog will be shown if 'Show a warning at startup' toggle is On.</description>
+        /// </item>
+        /// <item>
+        /// <description>Validating Warning-Dialog will NOT be shown if 'Show a warning at startup' toggle is Off.</description>
+        /// </item>
+        /// <item>
+        /// <description>Validating click 'Quit' button in Warning-Dialog, the Hosts File Editor window would be closed.</description>
+        /// </item>
+        /// <item>
+        /// <description>Validating click 'Accept' button in Warning-Dialog, the Hosts File Editor window would NOT be closed.</description>
+        /// </item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </summary>
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.FindMyMouse.EnableFindMyMouse")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #1")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #2")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #3")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #4")]
+        public void TestEnableFindMyMouse()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new FindMyMouseSettings();
+            settings.OverlayOpacity = "100";
+            settings.Radius = "50";
+            settings.InitialZoom = "1";
+            settings.AnimationDuration = "0";
+            settings.BackgroundColor = "000000";
+            settings.SpotlightColor = "FFFFFF";
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            if (CheckAnimationEnable(ref foundCustom))
+            {
+                foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            }
+
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+
+                SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref foundCustom, "Press Left Control twice");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom, "Find My Mouse group not found.");
+                SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var excludedApps = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Excluded apps");
+                if (excludedApps != null)
+                {
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail("Activation method group not found.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            }
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+            VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press any other key and verify the overlay disappears.
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.A);
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+            VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press a mouse button and verify the overlay disappears.
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick, 500, 1000);
+
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.FindMyMouse.FindMyMouseDifferentSettings")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #10")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #11")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #12")]
+        public void TestFindMyMouseDifferentSettings()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new FindMyMouseSettings();
+            settings.OverlayOpacity = "100";
+            settings.Radius = "80";
+            settings.InitialZoom = "1";
+            settings.AnimationDuration = "0";
+            settings.BackgroundColor = "FF0000";
+            settings.SpotlightColor = "0000FF";
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            if (CheckAnimationEnable(ref foundCustom))
+            {
+                foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            }
+
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+
+                SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref foundCustom, "Press Left Control twice");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom, "Find My Mouse group not found.");
+                SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var excludedApps = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Excluded apps");
+                if (excludedApps != null)
+                {
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail("Excluded apps group not found.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            }
+
+            // [Test Case]Test the different settings and verify they apply, Background color
+            // [Test Case]Test the different settings and verify they apply, Spotlight color
+            // [Test Case]Test the different settings and verify they apply, Spotlight radius
+            VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.A);
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.FindMyMouse.DisableFindMyMouse")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #5")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #6")]
+        public void TestDisableFindMyMouse()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new FindMyMouseSettings();
+            settings.OverlayOpacity = "100";
+            settings.Radius = "50";
+            settings.InitialZoom = "1";
+            settings.AnimationDuration = "0";
+            settings.BackgroundColor = "000000";
+            settings.SpotlightColor = "FFFFFF";
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            if (CheckAnimationEnable(ref foundCustom))
+            {
+                foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            }
+
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+                SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref foundCustom, "Press Left Control twice");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+                SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var excludedApps = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Excluded apps");
+                if (excludedApps != null)
+                {
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail("Activation method group not found.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            }
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+            // VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+            VerifySpotlightAppears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Disable FindMyMouse. Verify the overlay no longer appears when you press Left Ctrl twice
+            foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears
+            foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+            VerifySpotlightAppears(ref settings);
+
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.FindMyMouse.DisableFindMyMouse3")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #6")]
+        public void TestDisableFindMyMouse3()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new FindMyMouseSettings();
+            settings.OverlayOpacity = "100";
+            settings.Radius = "50";
+            settings.InitialZoom = "1";
+            settings.AnimationDuration = "0";
+            settings.BackgroundColor = "000000";
+            settings.SpotlightColor = "FFFFFF";
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            if (CheckAnimationEnable(ref foundCustom))
+            {
+                foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            }
+
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+                SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref foundCustom, "Press Left Control twice");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+                SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var excludedApps = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Excluded apps");
+                if (excludedApps != null)
+                {
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail("Activation method group not found.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            }
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+            // VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+            VerifySpotlightAppears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Disable FindMyMouse. Verify the overlay no longer appears when you press Left Ctrl twice
+            foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears
+            foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+            VerifySpotlightAppears(ref settings);
+
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.FindMyMouse.DisableFindMyMouse2")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #5")]
+        public void TestDisableFindMyMouse2()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new FindMyMouseSettings();
+            settings.OverlayOpacity = "100";
+            settings.Radius = "50";
+            settings.InitialZoom = "1";
+            settings.AnimationDuration = "0";
+            settings.BackgroundColor = "000000";
+            settings.SpotlightColor = "FFFFFF";
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+
+                // foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+                SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref foundCustom, "Press Left Control twice");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom, "Find My Mouse group not found.");
+
+                // SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+                var excludedApps = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Excluded apps");
+                if (excludedApps != null)
+                {
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                    excludedApps.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.Fail("Activation method group not found.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            }
+
+            // [Test Case]Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse: Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+            // VerifySpotlightSettings(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Disable FindMyMouse. Verify the overlay no longer appears when you press Left Ctrl twice
+            foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            Session.SendKey(Key.LCtrl, 0, 0);
+            Task.Delay(100).Wait();
+            Session.SendKey(Key.LCtrl, 0, 0);
+
+            VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        private void VerifySpotlightDisappears(ref FindMyMouseSettings settings)
+        {
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.Radius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var colorSpotlight = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual("#" + settings.SpotlightColor, colorSpotlight);
+
+            var colorBackground = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 50, location.Item2 + radius + 50);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual("#" + settings.BackgroundColor, colorBackground);
+
+            var colorBackground2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 100, location.Item2 + radius + 100);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual("#" + settings.BackgroundColor, colorBackground2);
+        }
+
+        private void VerifySpotlightAppears(ref FindMyMouseSettings settings)
+        {
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.Radius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var colorSpotlight = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual("#" + settings.SpotlightColor, colorSpotlight);
+
+            var colorSpotlight2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius - 1, location.Item2);
+
+            // Session.MoveMouseTo(location.Item1 + radius - 10, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual("#" + settings.SpotlightColor, colorSpotlight2);
+            Task.Delay(100).Wait();
+
+            var colorBackground = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 50, location.Item2 + radius + 50);
+            Assert.AreEqual("#" + settings.BackgroundColor, colorBackground);
+
+            var colorBackground2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 100, location.Item2 + radius + 100);
+            Assert.AreEqual("#" + settings.BackgroundColor, colorBackground2);
+        }
+
+        private void ActivateSpotlight(ref FindMyMouseSettings settings)
+        {
+            var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1 - 200, xy.Item2 - 100);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+            if (settings.SelectedActivationMethod == FindMyMouseSettings.ActivationMethod.PressLeftControlTwice)
+            {
+                Session.SendKey(Key.LCtrl, 0, 0);
+                Task.Delay(200).Wait();
+                Session.SendKey(Key.LCtrl, 0, 0);
+            }
+            else if (settings.SelectedActivationMethod == FindMyMouseSettings.ActivationMethod.PressRightControlTwice)
+            {
+                Session.SendKey(Key.RCtrl, 0, 0);
+                Task.Delay(200).Wait();
+                Session.SendKey(Key.RCtrl, 0, 0);
+            }
+            else if (settings.SelectedActivationMethod == FindMyMouseSettings.ActivationMethod.ShakeMouse)
+            {
+                // Simulate shake mouse;
+            }
+            else if (settings.SelectedActivationMethod == FindMyMouseSettings.ActivationMethod.CustomShortcut)
+            {
+                // Simulate custom shortcut
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void VerifySpotlightSettings(ref FindMyMouseSettings settings, bool equal = true)
+        {
+            ActivateSpotlight(ref settings);
+
+            VerifySpotlightAppears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        private void SetFindMyMouseActivationMethod(ref Custom? foundCustom, string method)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupActivation = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Activation method");
+            if (groupActivation != null)
+            {
+                groupActivation.Click();
+                string findMyMouseComboBoxKey = "Activation method";
+                var foundElements = foundCustom.FindAll<ComboBox>(findMyMouseComboBoxKey);
+                if (foundElements.Count != 0)
+                {
+                    var myMouseComboBox = foundCustom.Find<ComboBox>(findMyMouseComboBoxKey);
+                    Assert.IsNotNull(myMouseComboBox);
+                    myMouseComboBox.Click();
+                    var selectedItem = myMouseComboBox.Find<NavigationViewItem>(method);
+                    Assert.IsNotNull(selectedItem);
+                    selectedItem.Click();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Assert.IsTrue(false, "ComboBox is not found in the setting page.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Activation method group not found.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void SetFindMyMouseAppearanceBehavior(ref Custom foundCustom, ref FindMyMouseSettings settings)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupAppearanceBehavior = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Appearance & behavior");
+            if (groupAppearanceBehavior != null)
+            {
+                // groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                if (foundCustom.FindAll<Slider>("Overlay opacity (%)").Count == 0)
+                {
+                    groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                }
+
+                // Set the BackGround color
+                var backgroundColor = foundCustom.Find<Group>("Background color");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(backgroundColor);
+
+                var button = backgroundColor.Find<Button>(By.XPath(".//Button"));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(button);
+                button.Click();
+
+                var popupWindow = this.Find<Window>("Popup");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(popupWindow);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                var colorModelComboBox = this.Find<ComboBox>("Color model");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(colorModelComboBox);
+                colorModelComboBox.Click();
+                var selectedItem = colorModelComboBox.Find<NavigationViewItem>("RGB");
+                selectedItem.Click();
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                var rgbHexEdit = this.Find<TextBox>("RGB hex");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(rgbHexEdit);
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                int retry = 5;
+                while (retry > 0)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    rgbHexEdit.SetText(settings.BackgroundColor);
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    string rgbHex = rgbHexEdit.Text;
+                    bool isValid = rgbHex.StartsWith('#') && rgbHex.Length == 7 && rgbHex.Substring(1) == settings.BackgroundColor;
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    if (isValid)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    retry--;
+                }
+
+                button.Click();
+
+                // Set the Spotlight color
+                var spotlightColor = foundCustom.Find<Group>("Spotlight color");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightColor);
+
+                var spotlightColorButton = spotlightColor.Find<Button>(By.XPath(".//Button"));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightColorButton);
+                spotlightColorButton.Click();
+
+                var spotlightColorPopupWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Popup");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightColorPopupWindow);
+                var spotlightColorModelComboBox = this.Find<ComboBox>("Color model");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightColorModelComboBox);
+                spotlightColorModelComboBox.Click();
+                var selectedItem2 = spotlightColorModelComboBox.Find<NavigationViewItem>("RGB");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(selectedItem2);
+                selectedItem2.Click();
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                var rgbHexEdit2 = this.Find<TextBox>("RGB hex");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(rgbHexEdit2);
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                retry = 5;
+                while (retry > 0)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    rgbHexEdit2.SetText(settings.SpotlightColor);
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    string rgbHex = rgbHexEdit2.Text;
+                    bool isValid = rgbHex.StartsWith('#') && rgbHex.Length == 7 && rgbHex.Substring(1) == settings.SpotlightColor;
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    if (isValid)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    retry--;
+                }
+
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                spotlightColorButton.Click(false, 500, 1500);
+
+                // Set the overlay opacity to overlayOpacity%
+                var overlayOpacitySlider = foundCustom.Find<Slider>("Overlay opacity (%)");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(overlayOpacitySlider);
+                Assert.IsNotNull(settings.OverlayOpacity);
+                int overlayOpacityValue = int.Parse(settings.OverlayOpacity, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                overlayOpacitySlider.QuickSetValue(overlayOpacityValue);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.OverlayOpacity, overlayOpacitySlider.Text);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // Set the Fade Initial zoom to 0
+                var spotlightInitialZoomSlider = foundCustom.Find<Slider>("Spotlight initial zoom");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightInitialZoomSlider);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                spotlightInitialZoomSlider.QuickSetValue(int.Parse(settings.InitialZoom, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.InitialZoom, spotlightInitialZoomSlider.Text);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                //// Change the edit value
+                var spotlightRadiusEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>("Spotlight radius (px) Minimum5");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightRadiusEdit);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                spotlightRadiusEdit.SetText(settings.Radius);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.Radius, spotlightRadiusEdit.Text);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // Set the duration to 0 ms
+                var spotlightAnimationDuration = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>("Animation duration (ms) Minimum0");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(spotlightAnimationDuration);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                spotlightAnimationDuration.SetText(settings.AnimationDuration);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.AnimationDuration, spotlightAnimationDuration.Text);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Appearance & behavior group not found.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool CheckAnimationEnable(ref Custom? foundCustom)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom, "Find My Mouse group not found.");
+            var foundElements = foundCustom.FindAll<TextBlock>("Animations are disabled in your system settings.");
+
+            // Assert.IsNull(animationDisabledWarning);
+            if (foundElements.Count != 0)
+            {
+                var openSettingsLink = foundCustom.Find<Element>("Open settings");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(openSettingsLink);
+                openSettingsLink.Click(false, 500, 3000);
+
+                string settingsWindow = "Settings";
+                this.Session.Attach(settingsWindow);
+                var animationEffects = this.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Animation effects");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(animationEffects);
+                animationEffects.Toggle(true);
+
+                Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Alt, Key.F4);
+                this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
+                this.LaunchFromSetting(reload: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private void LaunchFromSetting(bool reload = false, bool launchAsAdmin = false)
+        {
+            // this.Session.Attach(PowerToysModule.PowerToysSettings);
+            this.Session.SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize.Large);
+
+            // Goto Hosts File Editor setting page
+            if (this.FindAll<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities", 10000).Count == 0)
+            {
+                // Expand Advanced list-group if needed
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Input / Output").Click();
+            }
+
+            if (reload)
+            {
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Keyboard Manager").Click();
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+            this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Click();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MouseHighlighterTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using Windows.Devices.Printers;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class MouseHighlighterTests : UITestBase
+    {
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter.EnableMouseHighlighter")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #17")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #18")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #19")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #20")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #21")]
+        public void TestEnableMouseHighlighter()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+            var foundCustom0 = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            if (foundCustom0 != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            var settings = new MouseHighlighterSettings();
+            settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor = "FFFF0000";
+            settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor = "FF00FF00";
+            settings.AlwaysHighlightColor = "004cFF71";
+            settings.Radius = "50";
+            settings.FadeDelay = "0";
+            settings.FadeDuration = "90";
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Mouse Highlighter");
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(true);
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(false);
+
+                var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1, xy.Item2 - 100);
+
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(true);
+
+                // Change the shortcut key for MouseHighlighter
+                // [TestCase]Change activation shortcut and test it
+                var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+                activationShortcutButton.Click();
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+                // Invalid shortcut key
+                Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateKeyPress(0x41);
+                var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateShortcut(0x5B, 0x10, 0x45);
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.H);
+
+                // Assert.IsNull(activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut"));
+                var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+                saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+
+                SetMouseHighlighterAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy0.Item1 - 100, xy0.Item2);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+
+                // Check the mouse highlighter is enabled
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.H);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateShortcut(0x5B, 0x10, 0x45);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // MouseSimulator.LeftClick();
+                // [Test Case] Press the activation shortcut and press left and right click somewhere, verifying the highlights are applied.
+                // [Test Case] Press the activation shortcut again and verify no highlights appear when the mouse buttons are clicked.
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterAppears(ref settings, "leftClick");
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterAppears(ref settings, "rightClick");
+
+                // Disable mouse highlighter
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.H);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterNotAppears(ref settings, "leftClick");
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterNotAppears(ref settings, "rightClick");
+
+                // [Test Case] Disable Mouse Highlighter and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(false);
+                xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1 - 100, xy.Item2);
+
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.H);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterNotAppears(ref settings, "leftClick");
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterNotAppears(ref settings, "rightClick");
+
+                // [Test Case] With left mouse button pressed, drag the mouse and verify the hightlight is dragged with the pointer.
+                // [Test Case] With right mouse button pressed, drag the mouse and verify the hightlight is dragged with the pointer.
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(true);
+                xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1 - 100, xy.Item2);
+
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.H);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterDrag(ref settings, "leftClick");
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterDrag(ref settings, "rightClick");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Mouse Highlighter Custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter.MouseHighlighterDifferentSettings")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #22")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #23")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #24")]
+        public void TestMouseHighlighterDifferentSettings()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+            var foundCustom0 = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            if (foundCustom0 != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            var settings = new MouseHighlighterSettings();
+            settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor = "FF000000";
+            settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor = "FFFFFFFF";
+            settings.AlwaysHighlightColor = "004cFF71";
+            settings.Radius = "70";
+            settings.FadeDelay = "0";
+            settings.FadeDuration = "90";
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Mouse Highlighter");
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(true);
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(false);
+
+                var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1, xy.Item2 - 100);
+
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Highlighter").Toggle(true);
+
+                // Change the shortcut key for MouseHighlighter
+                // [TestCase] Test the different settings and verify they apply - Change activation shortcut and test it
+                // [Test Case] Test the different settings and verify they apply - Left button highlight color
+                // [Test Case] Test the different settings and verify they apply - Right button highlight color
+                // [Test Case] Test the different settings and verify they apply - Radius
+                var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+                activationShortcutButton.Click();
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+                // Invalid shortcut key
+                Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateKeyPress(0x41);
+                var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateShortcut(0x5B, 0x10, 0x45);
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.O);
+
+                // Assert.IsNull(activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut"));
+                var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+                saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+
+                SetMouseHighlighterAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+
+                var xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy0.Item1 - 100, xy0.Item2);
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+
+                // Check the mouse highlighter is enabled
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.O);
+
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterAppears(ref settings, "leftClick");
+                VerifyMouseHighlighterAppears(ref settings, "rightClick");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Mouse Highlighter Custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyMouseHighlighterDrag(ref MouseHighlighterSettings settings, string action = "leftClick")
+        {
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            string expectedColor = string.Empty;
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                IOUtil.SimulateMouseDown(true);
+                expectedColor = settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                IOUtil.SimulateMouseDown(false);
+                expectedColor = settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Invalid action specified.");
+            }
+
+            expectedColor = "#" + expectedColor;
+            Task.Delay(100).Wait();
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.Radius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick);
+
+            var colorLeftClick2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius - 1, location.Item2);
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick2);
+
+            var colorBackground = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 50, location.Item2 + radius + 50);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, colorBackground);
+
+            // Drag the mouse
+            // Session.MoveMouseTo(location.Item1 - 400, location.Item2);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
+            {
+                IOUtil.MoveMouseBy(-1, 0);
+                Task.Delay(10).Wait();
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+
+            location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick);
+
+            colorLeftClick2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius - 1, location.Item2);
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick2);
+
+            colorBackground = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 50, location.Item2 + radius + 50);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, colorBackground);
+
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                IOUtil.SimulateMouseUp(true);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                IOUtil.SimulateMouseUp(false);
+            }
+
+            int duration = int.Parse(settings.FadeDuration, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            Task.Delay(duration + 100).Wait();
+            colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual("#" + settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor, colorLeftClick);
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyMouseHighlighterNotAppears(ref MouseHighlighterSettings settings, string action = "leftClick")
+        {
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            string expectedColor = string.Empty;
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.LeftDown();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftDown);
+                expectedColor = settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.RightDown();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.RightDown);
+                expectedColor = settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Invalid action specified.");
+            }
+
+            expectedColor = "#" + expectedColor;
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.Radius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick);
+            var colorLeftClick2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius - 1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick2);
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftUp);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.RightUp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyMouseHighlighterAppears(ref MouseHighlighterSettings settings, string action = "leftClick")
+        {
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            string expectedColor = string.Empty;
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.LeftDown();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftDown);
+                expectedColor = settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.RightDown();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.RightDown);
+                expectedColor = settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor.Substring(2);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Invalid action specified.");
+            }
+
+            expectedColor = "#" + expectedColor;
+
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.Radius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            var colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick);
+
+            var colorLeftClick2 = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius - 1, location.Item2);
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorLeftClick2);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            var colorBackground = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + radius + 50, location.Item2 + radius + 50);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, colorBackground);
+            if (action == "leftClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.LeftUp();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftUp);
+            }
+            else if (action == "rightClick")
+            {
+                // MouseSimulator.RightUp();
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.RightUp);
+            }
+
+            int duration = int.Parse(settings.FadeDuration, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            Task.Delay(duration + 100).Wait();
+            colorLeftClick = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual("#" + settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor, colorLeftClick);
+        }
+
+        private void SetColor(ref Custom foundCustom, string colorName = "Primary button highlight color", string colorValue = "000000", string opacity = "0")
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupAppearanceBehavior = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Appearance & behavior");
+            if (groupAppearanceBehavior != null)
+            {
+                if (foundCustom.FindAll<TextBox>("Fade duration (ms) Minimum0").Count == 0)
+                {
+                    groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                }
+
+                // Set primary button highlight color
+                var primaryButtonHighlightColor = foundCustom.Find<Group>(colorName);
+                Assert.IsNotNull(primaryButtonHighlightColor);
+
+                var button = primaryButtonHighlightColor.Find<Button>(By.XPath(".//Button"));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(button);
+                button.Click(false, 500, 700);
+
+                var popupWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Popup");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(popupWindow);
+                var colorModelComboBox = this.Find<ComboBox>("Color model");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(colorModelComboBox);
+                colorModelComboBox.Click(false, 500, 700);
+                var selectedItem = colorModelComboBox.Find<NavigationViewItem>("RGB");
+                selectedItem.Click();
+                var rgbHexEdit = this.Find<TextBox>("RGB hex");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(rgbHexEdit);
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                rgbHexEdit.SetText(colorValue);
+                int retry = 5;
+                while (retry > 0)
+                {
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    rgbHexEdit.SetText(colorValue);
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    string rgbHex = rgbHexEdit.Text;
+                    bool isValid = rgbHex.StartsWith('#') && rgbHex.Length == 9 && rgbHex.Substring(1) == colorValue;
+                    Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                    if (isValid)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    retry--;
+                }
+
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                button.Click();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void SetMouseHighlighterAppearanceBehavior(ref Custom foundCustom, ref MouseHighlighterSettings settings)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupAppearanceBehavior = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Appearance & behavior");
+            if (groupAppearanceBehavior != null)
+            {
+                // groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                if (foundCustom.FindAll<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.FadeDurationEdit)).Count == 0)
+                {
+                    groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                }
+
+                // Set primary button highlight color
+                SetColor(ref foundCustom, settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.PrimaryButtonHighlightColorGroup), settings.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor);
+
+                // Set secondary button highlight color
+                SetColor(ref foundCustom, settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.SecondaryButtonHighlightColorGroup), settings.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor);
+
+                // Set the duration to duration ms
+                var fadeDurationEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.FadeDurationEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(fadeDurationEdit);
+                fadeDurationEdit.SetText(settings.FadeDuration);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.FadeDuration, fadeDurationEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set Fade delay(ms)
+                var fadeDelayEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.FadeDelayEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(fadeDelayEdit);
+                fadeDelayEdit.SetText(settings.FadeDelay);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.FadeDelay, fadeDelayEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set the fade radius (px)
+                var fadeRadiusEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.RadiusEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(fadeRadiusEdit);
+                fadeRadiusEdit.SetText(settings.Radius);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.Radius, fadeRadiusEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set always highlight color
+                SetColor(ref foundCustom, settings.GetElementName(MouseHighlighterSettings.SettingsUIElements.AlwaysHighlightColorGroup), settings.AlwaysHighlightColor);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Appearance & behavior group not found.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void LaunchFromSetting(bool showWarning = false, bool launchAsAdmin = false)
+        {
+            this.Session.SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize.Large);
+
+            // Goto Hosts File Editor setting page
+            if (this.FindAll<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Count == 0)
+            {
+                // Expand Advanced list-group if needed
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Input / Output").Click();
+            }
+
+            this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Click();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MouseJumpTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class MouseJumpTests : UITestBase
+    {
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MouseJump.EnableMouseJump")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #39")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #40")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #41")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #45")]
+        public void TestEnableMouseJump()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting(true);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MouseJump.EnableMouseJump2")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #39")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #41")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #45")]
+        public void TestEnableMouseJump2()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+            var foundCustom0 = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            if (foundCustom0 != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+            }
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Mouse Jump");
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Jump").Toggle(true);
+
+                var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1, xy.Item2 - 100);
+
+                // Change the shortcut key for MouseHighlighter
+                // [TestCase]Change activation shortcut and test it
+                var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+                activationShortcutButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+                var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+                // Invalid shortcut key
+                Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateKeyPress(0x41);
+                var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateShortcut(0x5B, 0x10, 0x45);
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.Z);
+
+                // Assert.IsNull(activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut"));
+                var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+                saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1500);
+
+                var screenCenter = this.GetScreenCenter();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY, 500, 1000);
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY - 300, 500, 1000);
+
+                // [TestCase] Enable Mouse Jump. Then - Press the activation shortcut and verify the screens preview appears.
+                // [TestCase] Enable Mouse Jump. Then - Click around the screen preview and ensure that mouse cursor jumped to clicked location.
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.Z);
+                VerifyWindowAppears();
+
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // [TestCase] Enable Mouse Jump. Then - Disable Mouse Jump and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Jump").Toggle(false);
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY - 300, 500, 1000);
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.Z);
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+                VerifyWindowNotAppears();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Mouse Highlighter Custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MouseJump.EnableMouseJump3")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #40")]
+        public void TestEnableMouseJump3()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+            var foundCustom0 = this.Find<Custom>("Find My Mouse");
+            if (foundCustom0 != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(true);
+                foundCustom0.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Find My Mouse").Toggle(false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Find My Mouse custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+            }
+
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>("Mouse Jump");
+            if (foundCustom != null)
+            {
+                foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>("Enable Mouse Jump").Toggle(true);
+
+                var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(xy.Item1, xy.Item2 - 100);
+
+                // Change the shortcut key for MouseHighlighter
+                // [TestCase]Change activation shortcut and test it
+                var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+                activationShortcutButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+                var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+                // Invalid shortcut key
+                Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateKeyPress(0x41);
+                var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+                // IOUtil.SimulateShortcut(0x5B, 0x10, 0x45);
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.J);
+
+                // Assert.IsNull(activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut"));
+                var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+                saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1500);
+
+                var screenCenter = this.GetScreenCenter();
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY, 500, 1000);
+                Session.MoveMouseTo(screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY - 300, 500, 1000);
+
+                // [TestCase] Enable Mouse Jump. Then - Change activation shortcut and verify that new shortcut triggers Mouse Jump.
+                Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Shift, Key.J);
+                VerifyWindowAppears();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Mouse Highlighter Custom not found.");
+            }
+
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyWindowAppears()
+        {
+            string windowName = "MouseJump";
+            Session.Attach(windowName);
+            var center = this.Session.GetMainWindowCenter();
+            Session.MoveMouseTo(center.CenterX, center.CenterY);
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick, 1000, 1000);
+            var screenCenter = this.GetScreenCenter();
+
+            // Get Mouse position
+            var xy = Session.GetMousePosition();
+
+            double distance = CalculateDistance(xy.Item1, xy.Item2, screenCenter.CenterX, screenCenter.CenterY);
+            Assert.IsTrue(distance <= 10, "Mouse Jump window should be opened and mouse should be moved to the center of the screen.");
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyWindowNotAppears()
+        {
+            string windowName = "MouseJump";
+            bool open = this.IsWindowOpen(windowName);
+            Assert.IsFalse(open, "Mouse Jump window should not be opened.");
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculate the Euclidean distance between two 2D points
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x1">X coordinate of first point</param>
+        /// <param name="y1">Y coordinate of first point</param>
+        /// <param name="x2">X coordinate of second point</param>
+        /// <param name="y2">Y coordinate of second point</param>
+        /// <returns>Distance (double)</returns>
+        public double CalculateDistance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+        {
+            int dx = x2 - x1;
+            int dy = y2 - y1;
+            return Math.Sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy));
+        }
+
+        private void LaunchFromSetting(bool firstTime = false, bool launchAsAdmin = false)
+        {
+            Session.SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize.Large);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            // Goto Hosts File Editor setting page
+            if (this.FindAll<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Count == 0)
+            {
+                // Expand Advanced list-group if needed
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Input / Output").ClickCenter();
+                Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            }
+
+            // Goto Hosts File Editor setting page
+            if (this.FindAll<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Count == 0)
+            {
+                RestartScopeExe();
+                Session.SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize.Large);
+                Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+                // Expand Advanced list-group if needed
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Input / Output").ClickCenter();
+                Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            }
+
+            // Click on the Mouse utilities
+            // Task.Delay(2000).Wait();
+            if (firstTime)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Click();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MousePointerCrosshairsTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using Windows.Devices.Printers;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class MousePointerCrosshairsTests : UITestBase
+    {
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs.EnableMousePointerCrosshairs")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #29")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #30")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #31")]
+        public void TestEnableMousePointerCrosshairs()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new MousePointerCrosshairsSettings();
+            settings.CrosshairsColor = "FF0000";
+            settings.CrosshairsBorderColor = "FF0000";
+            settings.Opacity = "100";
+            settings.CenterRadius = "0";
+            settings.Thickness = "20";
+            settings.BorderSize = "0";
+            settings.IsFixLength = false;
+            settings.FixedLength = "1";
+
+            var foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.FindMyMouse);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.FindMyMouse, false);
+
+            foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter, true);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter, false);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+            }
+
+            foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs);
+
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs, false);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs, true);
+
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            // [Test Case] Change activation shortcut and test it.
+            var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+            activationShortcutButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+            var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+            // Invalid shortcut key
+            Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+            var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.A);
+
+            var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+            saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+
+            SetMousePointerCrosshairsAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            // [Test Case]  Press the activation shortcut and verify the crosshairs appear, and that they follow the mouse around.
+            var xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            Session.MoveMouseTo(xy0.Item1 - 100, xy0.Item2);
+
+            IOUtil.MouseClick();
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.A);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsAppears(ref settings);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+            {
+                IOUtil.MoveMouseBy(-1, 0);
+                Task.Delay(10).Wait();
+            }
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsAppears(ref settings);
+
+            // [Test Case] Press the activation shortcut again and verify the crosshairs disappear.
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.A);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsNotAppears(ref settings);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            // [Test Case] Disable Mouse Pointer Crosshairs and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs, false);
+            xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            Session.MoveMouseTo(xy0.Item1 - 100, xy0.Item2);
+            Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.LeftClick);
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.A);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsNotAppears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod("MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs.MousePointerCrosshairsDifferentSettings")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #32")]
+        [TestCategory("Mouse Utils #33")]
+        public void TestMousePointerCrosshairsDifferentSettings()
+        {
+            LaunchFromSetting();
+
+            var settings = new MousePointerCrosshairsSettings();
+            settings.CrosshairsColor = "00FF00";
+            settings.CrosshairsBorderColor = "00FF00";
+            settings.Opacity = "100";
+            settings.CenterRadius = "0";
+            settings.Thickness = "20";
+            settings.BorderSize = "0";
+            settings.IsFixLength = false;
+            settings.FixedLength = "1";
+
+            var foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.FindMyMouse);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.FindMyMouse, false);
+
+            foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter, true);
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter, false);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+            {
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+            }
+
+            foundCustom = FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs);
+
+            // this.FindGroup("Enable Mouse Pointer Crosshairs");
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs, false);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            MouseUtilsSettings.SetMouseUtilEnabled(foundCustom, MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs, true);
+
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+
+            // [Test Case] Change activation shortcut and test it.
+            var activationShortcutButton = foundCustom.Find<Button>("Activation shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutButton);
+
+            activationShortcutButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+            var activationShortcutWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Activation shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(activationShortcutWindow);
+
+            // Invalid shortcut key
+            Session.SendKeySequence(Key.H);
+
+            var invalidShortcutText = activationShortcutWindow.Find<TextBlock>("Invalid shortcut");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(invalidShortcutText);
+
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.P);
+
+            var saveButton = activationShortcutWindow.Find<Button>("Save");
+            Assert.IsNotNull(saveButton);
+            saveButton.Click(false, 500, 1000);
+
+            SetMousePointerCrosshairsAppearanceBehavior(ref foundCustom, ref settings);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            // [Test Case]  Test the different settings and verify they apply - Change activation shortcut and test it.
+            // [Test Case]  Test the different settings and verify they apply - Crosshairs color.
+            var xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+            Session.MoveMouseTo(xy0.Item1 - 100, xy0.Item2);
+
+            IOUtil.MouseClick();
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.P);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            xy0 = Session.GetMousePosition();
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsAppears(ref settings);
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+            {
+                IOUtil.MoveMouseBy(-1, 0);
+                Task.Delay(10).Wait();
+            }
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsAppears(ref settings);
+
+            // Press the activation shortcut again and verify the crosshairs disappear.
+            Session.SendKeys(Key.Win, Key.Alt, Key.P);
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+
+            VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsNotAppears(ref settings);
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsNotAppears(ref MousePointerCrosshairsSettings settings)
+        {
+            Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+            string expectedColor = string.Empty;
+            expectedColor = "#" + settings.CrosshairsColor;
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.CenterRadius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            var color = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(expectedColor, color);
+        }
+
+        private void VerifyMousePointerCrosshairsAppears(ref MousePointerCrosshairsSettings settings)
+        {
+            Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
+            string expectedColor = string.Empty;
+            expectedColor = "#" + settings.CrosshairsColor;
+            var location = Session.GetMousePosition();
+
+            int radius = int.Parse(settings.CenterRadius, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            var color = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, color, "Center color check failed");
+
+            var colorX = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 + 50, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorX, "Center x + 50 color check failed");
+
+            colorX = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1 - 50, location.Item2);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorX, "Center x - 50 color check failed");
+
+            var colorY = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2 + 50);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorY, "Center y + 50 color check failed");
+
+            colorY = this.GetPixelColorString(location.Item1, location.Item2 - 50);
+            Assert.AreEqual(expectedColor, colorY, "Center y + 50 color check failed");
+        }
+
+        private void SetColor(ref Custom foundCustom, string colorName, string colorValue = "000000")
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupAppearanceBehavior = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Appearance & behavior");
+            if (groupAppearanceBehavior != null)
+            {
+                // Set primary button highlight color
+                var primaryButtonHighlightColor = foundCustom.Find<Group>(colorName);
+                Assert.IsNotNull(primaryButtonHighlightColor);
+
+                var button = primaryButtonHighlightColor.Find<Button>(By.XPath(".//Button"));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(button);
+                button.Click(false);
+                var popupWindow = Session.Find<Window>("Popup");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(popupWindow);
+                var colorModelComboBox = this.Find<ComboBox>("Color model");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(colorModelComboBox);
+                colorModelComboBox.Click();
+                var selectedItem = colorModelComboBox.Find<NavigationViewItem>("RGB");
+                selectedItem.Click();
+                var rgbHexEdit = this.Find<TextBox>("RGB hex");
+                Assert.IsNotNull(rgbHexEdit);
+                rgbHexEdit.SetText(colorValue);
+
+                button.Click();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void SetMousePointerCrosshairsAppearanceBehavior(ref Custom foundCustom, ref MousePointerCrosshairsSettings settings)
+        {
+            Assert.IsNotNull(foundCustom);
+            var groupAppearanceBehavior = foundCustom.Find<TextBlock>("Appearance & behavior");
+            if (groupAppearanceBehavior != null)
+            {
+                // groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                if (foundCustom.FindAll<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.ThicknessEdit)).Count == 0)
+                {
+                    groupAppearanceBehavior.Click();
+                    Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                    Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                    Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                }
+
+                // Set the crosshairs color
+                SetColor(ref foundCustom, settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.CrosshairsColorGroup), settings.CrosshairsColor);
+
+                // Set the crosshairs border color
+                SetColor(ref foundCustom, settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.CrosshairsBorderColorGroup), settings.CrosshairsBorderColor);
+
+                // Set the duration to duration ms
+                var opacitySlider = foundCustom.Find<Slider>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.OpacitySlider));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(opacitySlider);
+                Assert.IsNotNull(settings.Opacity);
+                int opacityValue = int.Parse(settings.Opacity, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                opacitySlider.QuickSetValue(opacityValue);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.Opacity, opacitySlider.Text);
+                Task.Delay(500).Wait();
+
+                // Set the center radius (px)
+                var centerRadiusEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.CenterRadiusEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(centerRadiusEdit);
+                centerRadiusEdit.SetText(settings.CenterRadius);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.CenterRadius, centerRadiusEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set the thickness (px)
+                var thicknessEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.ThicknessEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(thicknessEdit);
+                thicknessEdit.SetText(settings.Thickness);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.Thickness, thicknessEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set the border size (px)
+                var borderSizeEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.BorderSizeEdit));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(borderSizeEdit);
+                borderSizeEdit.SetText(settings.BorderSize);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.BorderSize, borderSizeEdit.Text);
+
+                // Set the fixed length (px)
+                var isFixedLength = foundCustom.Find<ToggleSwitch>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.IsFixLengthToggle));
+                Assert.IsNotNull(isFixedLength);
+                isFixedLength.Toggle(settings.IsFixLength);
+                Assert.AreEqual(settings.IsFixLength, isFixedLength.IsOn);
+                if (settings.IsFixLength)
+                {
+                    var fixedLengthEdit = foundCustom.Find<TextBox>(settings.GetElementName(MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.SettingsUIElements.FixedLengthEdit));
+                    Assert.IsNotNull(fixedLengthEdit);
+                    fixedLengthEdit.SetText(settings.FixedLength);
+                    Assert.AreEqual(settings.FixedLength, fixedLengthEdit.Text);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail("Appearance & behavior group not found.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool FindGroup(string groupName)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var foundElements = this.FindAll<Element>(groupName);
+                foreach (var element in foundElements)
+                {
+                    string className = element.ClassName;
+                    string name = element.Name;
+                    string text = element.Text;
+                    string helptext = element.HelpText;
+                    string controlType = element.ControlType;
+                }
+
+                if (foundElements.Count == 0)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Validate if group is not found by checking exception.Message
+                return ex.Message.Contains("No element found");
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public Custom? FindMouseUtilElement(MouseUtilsSettings.MouseUtils element)
+        {
+            var elementName = MouseUtilsSettings.GetMouseUtilUIName(element);
+            var foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>(elementName);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+            {
+                if (foundCustom != null)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                Session.PerformMouseAction(MouseActionType.ScrollDown);
+                foundCustom = this.Find<Custom>(elementName);
+            }
+
+            return foundCustom;
+        }
+
+        private void LaunchFromSetting(bool showWarning = false, bool launchAsAdmin = false)
+        {
+            Session.SetMainWindowSize(WindowSize.Large);
+
+            // Goto Hosts File Editor setting page
+            if (this.FindAll<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Count == 0)
+            {
+                // Expand Advanced list-group if needed
+                this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Input / Output").Click();
+            }
+
+            this.Find<NavigationViewItem>("Mouse utilities").Click();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MouseUtils.UITests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <!-- Look at Directory.Build.props in root for common stuff as well -->
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ProjectGuid>{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A1}</ProjectGuid>
+      <RootNamespace>PowerToys.MouseUtils.UITests</RootNamespace>
+      <AssemblyName>PowerToys.MouseUtils.UITests</AssemblyName>
+      <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+      <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
+      <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+      <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+
+      <!-- This is a UI test, so don't run as part of MSBuild -->
+      <RunVSTest>false</RunVSTest>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\MouseUtils.UITests\</OutputPath>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
+      <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/Release-Test-Checklist-Migration-Progress.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+## [Mouse Utils](tests-checklist-template-mouse-utils-section.md)
+
+Find My Mouse:
+  * Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse:
+    - [x] Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+    - [x] Press any other key and verify the overlay disappears.
+    - [x] Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+    - [x] Press a mouse button and verify the overlay disappears.
+  * Disable FindMyMouse. Verify the overlay no longer appears when you press Left Ctrl twice.
+  * Enable FindMyMouse. Then, without moving your mouse:
+    - [x] Press Left Ctrl twice and verify the overlay appears.
+  * Enable the "Do not activate on game mode" option. Start playing a game that uses CG native full screen.
+    - [ ] Verify the overlay no longer appears when you press Left Ctrl twice.
+  * Disable the "Do not activate on game mode" option. Start playing the same game.
+    - [ ] Verify the overlay appears when you press Left Ctrl twice. (though it'll likely minimize the game)
+  * Test the different settings and verify they apply:
+    - [ ] Overlay opacity
+    - [x] Background color
+    - [x] Spotlight color
+    - [x] Spotlight radius
+    - [ ] Spotlight initial zoom (1x vs 9x will show the difference)
+    - [ ] Animation duration
+    - [ ] Change activation method to shake and activate by shaking your mouse pointer
+    - [ ] Excluded apps
+
+Mouse Highlighter:
+  * Enable Mouse Highlighter. Then:
+    - [x] Press the activation shortcut and press left and right click somewhere, verifying the hightlights are applied.
+    - [x] With left mouse button pressed, drag the mouse and verify the hightlight is dragged with the pointer.
+    - [x] With right mouse button pressed, drag the mouse and verify the hightlight is dragged with the pointer.
+    - [x] Press the activation shortcut again and verify no highlights appear when the mouse buttons are clicked.
+    - [x] Disable Mouse Highlighter and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.
+  * Test the different settings and verify they apply:
+    - [x] Change activation shortcut and test it
+    - [x] Left button highlight color
+    - [x] Right button highlight color
+    - [ ] Opacity
+    - [ ] Radius
+    - [ ] Fade delay
+    - [ ] Fade duration
+
+Mouse Pointer Crosshairs:
+  * Enable Mouse Pointer Crosshairs. Then:
+    - [x] Press the activation shortcut and verify the crosshairs appear, and that they follow the mouse around.
+    - [x] Press the activation shortcut again and verify the crosshairs disappear.
+    - [x] Disable Mouse Pointer Crosshairs and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.
+  * Test the different settings and verify they apply:
+    - [x] Change activation shortcut and test it
+    - [x] Crosshairs color
+    - [ ] Crosshairs opacity
+    - [ ] Crosshairs center radius
+    - [ ] Crosshairs thickness
+    - [ ] Crosshairs border color
+    - [ ] Crosshairs border size
+
+Mouse Jump:
+  * Enable Mouse Jump. Then:
+    - [x] Press the activation shortcut and verify the screens preview appears.
+    - [x] Change activation shortcut and verify that new shortcut triggers Mouse Jump.
+    - [x] Click around the screen preview and ensure that mouse cursor jumped to clicked location.
+    - [ ] Reorder screens in Display settings and confirm that Mouse Jump reflects the change and still works correctly.
+    - [ ] Change scaling of screens and confirm that Mouse Jump still works correctly.
+    - [ ] Unplug additional monitors and confirm that Mouse Jump still works correctly.
+    - [x] Disable Mouse Jump and verify that the module is not activated when you press the activation shortcut.

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/util/FindMyMouseSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    public class FindMyMouseSettings
+    {
+        // Appearance settings
+        public string OverlayOpacity { get; set; }
+
+        public string Radius { get; set; }
+
+        public string InitialZoom { get; set; }
+
+        public string AnimationDuration { get; set; }
+
+        // Color settings
+        public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
+
+        public string SpotlightColor { get; set; }
+
+        // Activation method settings
+        public enum ActivationMethod
+        {
+            PressLeftControlTwice,
+            PressRightControlTwice,
+            ShakeMouse,
+            CustomShortcut,
+        }
+
+        public ActivationMethod SelectedActivationMethod { get; set; }
+
+        // Optional constructor to initialize properties
+        public FindMyMouseSettings(
+            string overlayOpacity = "",
+            string radius = "",
+            string initialZoom = "",
+            string animationDuration = "",
+            string backgroundColor = "",
+            string spotlightColor = "")
+        {
+            OverlayOpacity = overlayOpacity;
+            Radius = radius;
+            InitialZoom = initialZoom;
+            AnimationDuration = animationDuration;
+            BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
+            SpotlightColor = spotlightColor;
+            SelectedActivationMethod = ActivationMethod.PressLeftControlTwice; // Default value
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/util/IOUtil.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+// The MouseUtils module relies on simulating system-level input events (such as mouse movement or key presses) to test visual or behavioral responses.
+// The UI Test framework provides built-in methods for simulating mouse movement and clicks, which work for MouseUtils reliably on high-performance dev boxes.
+// However, on low-performance environments such as CI/CD pipelines or virtual machines, these simulated input events are not always correctly recognized by the operating system.
+// IOUtils class is added specifically for MouseUtils tests.
+// For any test scenario that involves simulating continuous mouse movement (e.g., detecting crosshair changes while moving the cursor),
+// input simulation methods in IOUtils class should be used.
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    public class IOUtil
+    {
+        private readonly UIntPtr ignoreKeyEventFlag = 0x5555;
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+
+        private static extern uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+
+        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1307:Accessible fields should begin with upper-case letter", Justification = "Matching Native Structure")]
+
+        internal struct INPUT
+        {
+            internal INPUTTYPE type;
+            internal InputUnion data;
+
+            internal static int Size
+            {
+                get { return Marshal.SizeOf<INPUT>(); }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
+        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1307:Accessible fields should begin with upper-case letter", Justification = "Matching Native Structure")]
+        internal struct InputUnion
+        {
+            [FieldOffset(0)]
+            internal MOUSEINPUT mi;
+
+            [FieldOffset(0)]
+            internal KEYBDINPUT ki;
+
+            [FieldOffset(0)]
+            internal HARDWAREINPUT hi;
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+
+        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1307:Accessible fields should begin with upper-case letter", Justification = "Matching Native Structure")]
+
+        internal struct MOUSEINPUT
+        {
+            internal int dx;
+            internal int dy;
+            internal int mouseData;
+            internal uint dwFlags;
+            internal uint time;
+            internal UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+
+        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1307:Accessible fields should begin with upper-case letter", Justification = "Matching Native Structure")]
+
+        internal struct KEYBDINPUT
+        {
+            internal short wVk;
+            internal short wScan;
+            internal uint dwFlags;
+            internal int time;
+            internal UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1307:Accessible fields should begin with upper-case letter", Justification = "Matching Native Structure")]
+        internal struct HARDWAREINPUT
+        {
+            internal int uMsg;
+            internal short wParamL;
+            internal short wParamH;
+        }
+
+        internal enum INPUTTYPE : uint
+        {
+            INPUT_MOUSE = 0,
+            INPUT_KEYBOARD = 1,
+            INPUT_HARDWARE = 2,
+        }
+
+        [Flags]
+        internal enum KeyEventF
+        {
+            KeyDown = 0x0000,
+            ExtendedKey = 0x0001,
+            KeyUp = 0x0002,
+            Unicode = 0x0004,
+            Scancode = 0x0008,
+        }
+
+        [Flags]
+        internal enum MouseEventF : uint
+        {
+            MOVE = 0x0001,
+            LEFTDOWN = 0x0002,
+            LEFTUP = 0x0004,
+            RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008,
+            RIGHTUP = 0x0010,
+            ABSOLUTE = 0x8000,
+            MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020,
+            MIDDLEUP = 0x0040,
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateMouseDown(bool leftButton = true)
+        {
+            SendMouseInput(leftButton ? MouseEventF.LEFTDOWN : MouseEventF.RIGHTDOWN);
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateMouseUp(bool leftButton = true)
+        {
+            SendMouseInput(leftButton ? MouseEventF.LEFTUP : MouseEventF.RIGHTUP);
+        }
+
+        public static void MouseClick(bool leftButton = true)
+        {
+            SendMouseInput(leftButton ? MouseEventF.LEFTDOWN : MouseEventF.RIGHTDOWN);
+            SendMouseInput(leftButton ? MouseEventF.LEFTUP : MouseEventF.RIGHTUP);
+        }
+
+        private static void SendMouseInput(MouseEventF mouseFlags)
+        {
+            var input = new INPUT
+            {
+                type = INPUTTYPE.INPUT_MOUSE,
+                data = new InputUnion
+                {
+                    mi = new MOUSEINPUT
+                    {
+                        dx = 0,
+                        dy = 0,
+                        mouseData = 0,
+                        dwFlags = (uint)mouseFlags,
+                        time = 0,
+                        dwExtraInfo = UIntPtr.Zero,
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+
+            INPUT[] inputs = [input];
+            _ = SendInput(1, inputs, INPUT.Size);
+        }
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern IntPtr GetMessageExtraInfo();
+
+        public static void MoveMouseBy(int dx, int dy)
+        {
+            var input = new INPUT
+            {
+                type = INPUTTYPE.INPUT_MOUSE,
+                data = new InputUnion
+                {
+                    mi = new MOUSEINPUT
+                    {
+                        dx = dx,
+                        dy = dy,
+                        mouseData = 0,
+                        dwFlags = (uint)MouseEventF.MOVE,
+                        time = 0,
+                        dwExtraInfo = (nuint)GetMessageExtraInfo(),
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+
+            INPUT[] inputs = [input];
+            _ = SendInput(1, inputs, INPUT.Size);
+        }
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        private static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex);
+
+        public static void MoveMouseTo(int x, int y)
+        {
+            int screenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(0);
+            int screenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(1);
+
+            int normalizedX = (int)(x * 65535 / screenWidth);
+            int normalizedY = (int)(y * 65535 / screenHeight);
+
+            var input = new INPUT
+            {
+                type = INPUTTYPE.INPUT_MOUSE,
+                data = new InputUnion
+                {
+                    mi = new MOUSEINPUT
+                    {
+                        dx = normalizedX,
+                        dy = normalizedY,
+                        mouseData = 0,
+                        dwFlags = (uint)(MouseEventF.MOVE | MouseEventF.ABSOLUTE),
+                        time = 0,
+                        dwExtraInfo = UIntPtr.Zero,
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+
+            INPUT[] inputs = [input];
+            _ = SendInput(1, inputs, INPUT.Size);
+        }
+
+        private void SendSingleKeyboardInput(short keyCode, uint keyStatus)
+        {
+            var inputShift = new INPUT
+            {
+                type = INPUTTYPE.INPUT_KEYBOARD,
+                data = new InputUnion
+                {
+                    ki = new KEYBDINPUT
+                    {
+                        wVk = keyCode,
+                        dwFlags = keyStatus,
+
+                        // Any keyevent with the extraInfo set to this value will be ignored by the keyboard hook and sent to the system instead.
+                        dwExtraInfo = ignoreKeyEventFlag,
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+
+            INPUT[] inputs = [inputShift];
+            _ = SendInput(1, inputs, INPUT.Size);
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateKeyDown(ushort keyCode)
+        {
+            SendKey(keyCode, false);
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateKeyUp(ushort keyCode)
+        {
+            SendKey(keyCode, true);
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateKeyPress(ushort keyCode)
+        {
+            SendKey(keyCode, false);
+            SendKey(keyCode, true);
+        }
+
+        public static void SimulateShortcut(params ushort[] keyCodes)
+        {
+            foreach (var key in keyCodes)
+            {
+                SimulateKeyDown(key);
+            }
+
+            for (int i = keyCodes.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            {
+                SimulateKeyUp(keyCodes[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void SendKey(ushort keyCode, bool keyUp)
+        {
+            var inputShift = new INPUT
+            {
+                type = INPUTTYPE.INPUT_KEYBOARD,
+                data = new InputUnion
+                {
+                    ki = new KEYBDINPUT
+                    {
+                        wVk = (short)keyCode,
+                        dwFlags = (uint)(keyUp ? KeyEventF.KeyUp : 0),
+                        dwExtraInfo = (uint)IntPtr.Zero,
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+            INPUT[] inputs = [inputShift];
+
+            _ = SendInput(1, inputs, INPUT.Size);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/util/MouseHighlighterSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    public class MouseHighlighterSettings
+    {
+        // Appearance settings
+        public string Radius { get; set; }
+
+        public string FadeDelay { get; set; }
+
+        public string FadeDuration { get; set; }
+
+        // Color settings
+        public string PrimaryButtonHighlightColor { get; set; }
+
+        public string SecondaryButtonHighlightColor { get; set; }
+
+        public string AlwaysHighlightColor { get; set; }
+
+        // Settings UI Elements
+        public enum SettingsUIElements
+        {
+            PrimaryButtonHighlightColorGroup,
+            SecondaryButtonHighlightColorGroup,
+            AlwaysHighlightColorGroup,
+            RadiusEdit,
+            FadeDelayEdit,
+            FadeDurationEdit,
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<SettingsUIElements, string> ElementNameMap { get; }
+
+        // Optional constructor to initialize properties
+        public MouseHighlighterSettings(
+            string radius = "",
+            string fadeDelay = "",
+            string fadeDuration = "",
+            string primaryButtonHighlightColor = "",
+            string secondaryButtonHighlightColor = "",
+            string alwaysHighlightColor = "")
+        {
+            this.Radius = radius;
+            this.FadeDelay = fadeDelay;
+            this.FadeDuration = fadeDuration;
+            this.PrimaryButtonHighlightColor = primaryButtonHighlightColor;
+            this.SecondaryButtonHighlightColor = secondaryButtonHighlightColor;
+            this.AlwaysHighlightColor = alwaysHighlightColor;
+
+            ElementNameMap = new Dictionary<SettingsUIElements, string>
+            {
+                [SettingsUIElements.PrimaryButtonHighlightColorGroup] = @"Primary button highlight color",
+                [SettingsUIElements.SecondaryButtonHighlightColorGroup] = @"Secondary button highlight color",
+                [SettingsUIElements.AlwaysHighlightColorGroup] = @"Always highlight color",
+                [SettingsUIElements.RadiusEdit] = @"Radius (px) Minimum5",
+                [SettingsUIElements.FadeDelayEdit] = @"Fade delay (ms) Minimum0",
+                [SettingsUIElements.FadeDurationEdit] = @"Fade duration (ms) Minimum0",
+            };
+        }
+
+        public string GetElementName(SettingsUIElements element)
+        {
+            return ElementNameMap[element];
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/util/MousePointerCrosshairsSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Windows.UI.Core.AnimationMetrics;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    public class MousePointerCrosshairsSettings
+    {
+        // Appearance settings
+        public string Opacity { get; set; }
+
+        public string CenterRadius { get; set; }
+
+        public string Thickness { get; set; }
+
+        public string BorderSize { get; set; }
+
+        public bool IsFixLength { get; set; }
+
+        public string FixedLength { get; set; }
+
+        // Color settings
+        public string CrosshairsColor { get; set; }
+
+        public string CrosshairsBorderColor { get; set; }
+
+        // Settings UI Elements
+        public enum SettingsUIElements
+        {
+            CrosshairsColorGroup,
+            CrosshairsBorderColorGroup,
+            OpacitySlider,
+            CenterRadiusEdit,
+            ThicknessEdit,
+            BorderSizeEdit,
+            FixedLengthEdit,
+            IsFixLengthToggle,
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<SettingsUIElements, string> ElementNameMap { get; }
+
+        // Optional constructor to initialize properties
+        public MousePointerCrosshairsSettings(
+            string opacity = "",
+            string centerRadius = "",
+            string thickness = "",
+            string borderSize = "",
+            bool isFixLength = false,
+            string fixedLength = "",
+            string crosshairsColor = "",
+            string crosshairsBorderColor = "")
+        {
+            this.Opacity = opacity;
+            this.CenterRadius = centerRadius;
+            this.Thickness = thickness;
+            this.BorderSize = borderSize;
+            this.IsFixLength = isFixLength;
+            this.FixedLength = fixedLength;
+            this.CrosshairsColor = crosshairsColor;
+            this.CrosshairsBorderColor = crosshairsBorderColor;
+            ElementNameMap = new Dictionary<SettingsUIElements, string>
+            {
+                [SettingsUIElements.CrosshairsColorGroup] = @"Crosshairs color",
+                [SettingsUIElements.CrosshairsBorderColorGroup] = @"Crosshairs border color",
+                [SettingsUIElements.OpacitySlider] = @"Crosshairs opacity (%)",
+                [SettingsUIElements.CenterRadiusEdit] = @"Crosshairs center radius (px) Minimum0 Maximum500",
+                [SettingsUIElements.ThicknessEdit] = @"Crosshairs thickness (px) Minimum1 Maximum50",
+                [SettingsUIElements.BorderSizeEdit] = @"Crosshairs border size (px) Minimum0 Maximum50",
+                [SettingsUIElements.FixedLengthEdit] = @"Crosshairs fixed length (px) Minimum1",
+                [SettingsUIElements.IsFixLengthToggle] = @"Fix crosshairs length",
+            };
+        }
+
+        public string GetElementName(SettingsUIElements element)
+        {
+            return ElementNameMap[element];
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/util/MouseUtilsSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
+
+namespace MouseUtils.UITests
+{
+    public class MouseUtilsSettings
+    {
+        // Mouse Utils Modules
+        public enum MouseUtils
+        {
+            MouseHighlighter,
+            FindMyMouse,
+            MousePointerCrosshairs,
+            MouseJump,
+        }
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<MouseUtils, string> MouseUtilUINameMap = new()
+        {
+            [MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter] = @"Mouse Highlighter",
+            [MouseUtils.FindMyMouse] = @"Find My Mouse",
+            [MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs] = @"Mouse Pointer Crosshairs",
+            [MouseUtils.MouseJump] = @"Mouse Jump",
+        };
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<MouseUtils, string> MouseUtilUIToggleMap = new()
+        {
+            [MouseUtils.MouseHighlighter] = @"Enable Mouse Highlighter",
+            [MouseUtils.FindMyMouse] = @"Enable Find My Mouse",
+            [MouseUtils.MousePointerCrosshairs] = @"Enable Mouse Pointer Crosshairs",
+            [MouseUtils.MouseJump] = @"Enable Mouse Jump",
+        };
+
+        public static string GetMouseUtilUIName(MouseUtils element)
+        {
+            return MouseUtilUINameMap[element];
+        }
+
+        public static void SetMouseUtilEnabled(Custom? custom, MouseUtils element, bool isEnable = true)
+        {
+            if (custom != null)
+            {
+                string toggleName = MouseUtilUIToggleMap[element];
+                var toggle = custom.Find<ToggleSwitch>(toggleName);
+
+                toggle.Toggle(isEnable);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Fail(element + " custom not found.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/ModuleInterface/dllmain.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
 #include <common/utils/processApi.h>
 #include <common/utils/elevation.h>
+#include <common/utils/logger_helper.h>
 
 HINSTANCE g_hInst_MouseWithoutBorders = 0;
 
@@ -409,9 +410,12 @@ public:
     {
         app_name = L"MouseWithoutBorders";
         app_key = app_name;
-        std::filesystem::path logFilePath(PTSettingsHelper::get_module_save_folder_location(app_key));
-        logFilePath.append(LogSettings::mouseWithoutBordersLogPath);
-        Logger::init(LogSettings::mouseWithoutBordersLoggerName, logFilePath.wstring(), PTSettingsHelper::get_log_settings_file_location());
+
+        LoggerHelpers::init_logger(app_key, L"ModuleInterface", LogSettings::mouseWithoutBordersLoggerName);
+
+        std::filesystem::path oldLogPath(PTSettingsHelper::get_module_save_folder_location(app_key));
+        oldLogPath.append("LogsModuleInterface");
+        LoggerHelpers::delete_old_log_folder(oldLogPath);
 
         try
         {

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesEditorUITest/WorkspacesEditorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.PowerToys.UITest;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace WorkspacesEditorUITest;
+
+[TestClass]
+public class WorkspacesEditorTests : UITestBase
+{
+    public WorkspacesEditorTests()
+        : base(PowerToysModule.Workspaces, WindowSize.Medium)
+    {
+    }
+
+    [TestMethod("WorkspacesEditor.Items.Present")]
+    [TestCategory("Workspaces UI")]
+    public void TestItemsPresents()
+    {
+        Assert.IsTrue(this.Has<Button>("Create Workspace"), "Should have create workspace button");
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesEditorUITest/WorkspacesEditorUITest.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <RunVSTest>false</RunVSTest>
+    <IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+    <AssemblyName>PowerToys.Workspaces.UITests</AssemblyName>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputPath>..\..\..\..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\Workspaces.UITests\</OutputPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Appium.WebDriver" />
+    <PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project>
+<Project>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250513003" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Shmuelie.WinRTServer" Version="2.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.5" />

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/TemplateCmdPalExtension/TemplateCmdPalExtension.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
     <RootNamespace>TemplateCmdPalExtension</RootNamespace>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/App.xaml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
                 <!--  Other merged dictionaries here  -->
                 <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/Button.xaml" />
                 <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/Colors.xaml" />
+                <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/TextBlock.xaml" />
                 <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/TextBox.xaml" />
                 <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/Settings.xaml" />
                 <ResourceDictionary Source="Controls/Tag.xaml" />

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml

@@ -34,8 +34,13 @@
                 Orientation="Vertical"
                 Spacing="4" />
 
-            <!--  Template for actions in the mode actions dropdown button  -->
-            <DataTemplate x:Key="ContextMenuViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:CommandContextItemViewModel">
+            <cmdpalUI:ContextItemTemplateSelector
+                x:Key="ContextItemTemplateSelector"
+                Critical="{StaticResource CriticalContextMenuViewModelTemplate}"
+                Default="{StaticResource DefaultContextMenuViewModelTemplate}" />
+
+            <!--  Template for context items in the context item menu  -->
+            <DataTemplate x:Key="DefaultContextMenuViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:CommandContextItemViewModel">
                 <Grid AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}">
                     <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
@@ -63,6 +68,38 @@
                         Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />
                 </Grid>
             </DataTemplate>
+
+            <!--  Template for context items flagged as critical  -->
+            <DataTemplate x:Key="CriticalContextMenuViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:CommandContextItemViewModel">
+                <Grid AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}">
+                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                        <ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
+                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
+                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <cpcontrols:IconBox
+                        Width="16"
+                        Height="16"
+                        Margin="4,0,0,0"
+                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                        Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemFillColorCriticalBrush}"
+                        SourceKey="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
+                        SourceRequested="{x:Bind help:IconCacheProvider.SourceRequested}" />
+                    <TextBlock
+                        Grid.Column="1"
+                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                        Style="{StaticResource ContextItemTitleTextBlockCriticalStyle}"
+                        Text="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                    <TextBlock
+                        Grid.Column="2"
+                        Margin="16,0,0,0"
+                        HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                        Style="{StaticResource ContextItemCaptionTextBlockCriticalStyle}"
+                        Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />
+                </Grid>
+            </DataTemplate>
+
         </ResourceDictionary>
     </UserControl.Resources>
 
@@ -237,7 +274,7 @@
                                 Margin="-16,-12,-16,-12"
                                 IsItemClickEnabled="True"
                                 ItemClick="CommandsDropdown_ItemClick"
-                                ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContextMenuViewModelTemplate}"
+                                ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ContextItemTemplateSelector}"
                                 ItemsSource="{x:Bind ViewModel.ContextMenu.FilteredItems, Mode=OneWay}"
                                 KeyDown="CommandsDropdown_KeyDown"
                                 SelectionMode="Single">

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Converters/ContextItemTemplateSelector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
+using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI;
+
+internal sealed partial class ContextItemTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
+{
+    public DataTemplate? Default { get; set; }
+
+    public DataTemplate? Critical { get; set; }
+
+    protected override DataTemplate? SelectTemplateCore(object item)
+    {
+        return ((CommandContextItemViewModel)item).IsCritical ? Critical : Default;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.csproj

@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <!-- BODGY: XES Versioning and WinAppSDK get into a fight about the app manifest, which breaks WinAppSDK. -->
-  <Target Name="RearrangeXefVersioningAndWinAppSDKResourceGeneration"
-          DependsOnTargets="GetNewAppManifestValues;CreateWinRTRegistration"
-          BeforeTargets="XesWriteVersionInfoResourceFile">
+  <Target Name="RearrangeXefVersioningAndWinAppSDKResourceGeneration" DependsOnTargets="GetNewAppManifestValues;CreateWinRTRegistration" BeforeTargets="XesWriteVersionInfoResourceFile">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <!-- XES uses this property to store the "final" location of the app manifest, before it erases it.
            We have to update it to the value WinAppSDK set it to. -->

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Styles/TextBlock.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<ResourceDictionary
+    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+    xmlns:converters="using:CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Converters">
+
+    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
+        <XamlControlsResources xmlns="using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls" />
+        <!--  Other merged dictionaries here  -->
+    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
+
+    <Style
+        x:Key="ContextItemTitleTextBlockCriticalStyle"
+        BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}"
+        TargetType="TextBlock">
+        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemFillColorCriticalBrush}" />
+        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal" />
+    </Style>
+
+    <Style
+        x:Key="ContextItemCaptionTextBlockCriticalStyle"
+        BasedOn="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
+        TargetType="TextBlock">
+        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemFillColorCriticalBrush}" />
+    </Style>
+
+</ResourceDictionary>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.Terminal.UI/Microsoft.Terminal.UI.vcxproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <PathToRoot>..\..\..\..\</PathToRoot>
-    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001</WasdkNuget>
+    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003</WasdkNuget>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">

src/modules/cmdpal/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # ![cmdpal logo](./Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Assets/Stable/StoreLogo.scale-100.png) Command Palette
 
-Windows Command Palette ("CmdPal") is the next iteration of PowerToys Run. With extensibility at it's core, the Command Palette is your one-stop launcher to start _anything_.
+Windows Command Palette ("CmdPal") is the next iteration of PowerToys Run. With extensibility at its core, the Command Palette is your one-stop launcher to start _anything_.
 
 By default, CmdPal is bound to <kbd>Win+Alt+Space</kbd>. 
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateHelper.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public static class CalculateHelper
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
         {
-            throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName: nameof(input));
+            return false;
         }
 
         if (!RegValidExpressChar.IsMatch(input))

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/QueryHelper.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ public static partial class QueryHelper
         CultureInfo inputCulture = settings.InputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
         CultureInfo outputCulture = settings.OutputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
 
+        // In case the user pastes a query with a leading =
+        query = query.TrimStart('=');
+
         // Happens if the user has only typed the action key so far
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
         {
@@ -32,6 +35,11 @@ public static partial class QueryHelper
         NumberTranslator translator = NumberTranslator.Create(inputCulture, new CultureInfo("en-US"));
         var input = translator.Translate(query.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC));
 
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_empty);
+        }
+
         if (!CalculateHelper.InputValid(input))
         {
             return null;

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -132,6 +132,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Please enter an expression.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_expression_empty {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_expression_empty", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Expression wrong or incomplete.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -199,4 +199,7 @@
   <data name="calculator_copy_binary" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Copy binary</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="calculator_expression_empty" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Please enter an expression</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Helpers/Native.cs

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
-
-[SuppressMessage("Interoperability", "CA1401:P/Invokes should not be visible", Justification = "We want plugins to share this NativeMethods class, instead of each one creating its own.")]
-public sealed class Native
-{
-    public enum HRESULT : uint
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Operation successful.
-        /// </summary>
-        S_OK = 0x00000000,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Operation successful. (negative condition/no operation)
-        /// </summary>
-        S_FALSE = 0x00000001,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Not implemented.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_NOTIMPL = 0x80004001,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// No such interface supported.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_NOINTERFACE = 0x80004002,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Pointer that is not valid.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_POINTER = 0x80004003,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Operation aborted.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_ABORT = 0x80004004,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Unspecified failure.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_FAIL = 0x80004005,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Unexpected failure.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_UNEXPECTED = 0x8000FFFF,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// General access denied error.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_ACCESSDENIED = 0x80070005,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Handle that is not valid.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_HANDLE = 0x80070006,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Failed to allocate necessary memory.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_OUTOFMEMORY = 0x8007000E,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// One or more arguments are not valid.
-        /// </summary>
-        E_INVALIDARG = 0x80070057,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The operation was canceled by the user. (Error source 7 means Win32.)
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <SeeAlso href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--1000-1299-"/>
-        /// <SeeAlso href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRESULT"/>
-        E_CANCELLED = 0x800704C7,
-    }
-
-    public static class ShellItemTypeConstants
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Guid for type IShellItem.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static readonly Guid ShellItemGuid = new("43826d1e-e718-42ee-bc55-a1e261c37bfe");
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Guid for type IShellItem2.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static readonly Guid ShellItem2Guid = new("7E9FB0D3-919F-4307-AB2E-9B1860310C93");
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The following are ShellItem DisplayName types.
-    /// </summary>
-    [Flags]
-    public enum SIGDN : uint
-    {
-        NORMALDISPLAY = 0,
-        PARENTRELATIVEPARSING = 0x80018001,
-        PARENTRELATIVEFORADDRESSBAR = 0x8001c001,
-        DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING = 0x80028000,
-        PARENTRELATIVEEDITING = 0x80031001,
-        DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING = 0x8004c000,
-        FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000,
-        URL = 0x80068000,
-    }
-
-    [ComImport]
-    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
-    [Guid("43826d1e-e718-42ee-bc55-a1e261c37bfe")]
-    public interface IShellItem
-    {
-        void BindToHandler(
-            nint pbc,
-            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid bhid,
-            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
-            out nint ppv);
-
-        void GetParent(out IShellItem ppsi);
-
-        void GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
-
-        void GetAttributes(uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
-
-        void Compare(IShellItem psi, uint hint, out int piOrder);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// <see href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/stg/stgm-constants">see all STGM values</see>
-    /// </summary>
-    [Flags]
-    public enum STGM : long
-    {
-        READ = 0x00000000L,
-        WRITE = 0x00000001L,
-        READWRITE = 0x00000002L,
-        CREATE = 0x00001000L,
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet.csproj

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
     <Manifest Include="$(ApplicationManifest)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <AdditionalFiles Include="NativeMethods.txt" />
+    <AdditionalFiles Include="NativeMethods.json" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\common\ManagedCommon\ManagedCommon.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\extensionsdk\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit.csproj" />

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/NativeMethods.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/CsWin32.schema.json",
+  "allowMarshaling": false,
+  "comInterop": {
+    "preserveSigMethods": [ "*" ]
+  }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/WindowsPackageManager.Interop/WindowsPackageManagerStandardFactory.cs

@@ -20,20 +20,25 @@ public class WindowsPackageManagerStandardFactory : WindowsPackageManagerFactory
     protected override T CreateInstance<T>(Guid clsid, Guid iid)
     {
         var pUnknown = IntPtr.Zero;
-        try
+        unsafe
         {
-            var hr = PInvoke.CoCreateInstance(clsid, null, CLSCTX.CLSCTX_ALL, iid, out var result);
-            Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
-            pUnknown = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(result);
-            return MarshalGeneric<T>.FromAbi(pUnknown);
-        }
-        finally
-        {
-            // CoCreateInstance and FromAbi both AddRef on the native object.
-            // Release once to prevent memory leak.
-            if (pUnknown != IntPtr.Zero)
+            try
             {
-                Marshal.Release(pUnknown);
+                var hr = PInvoke.CoCreateInstance(clsid, null, CLSCTX.CLSCTX_ALL, iid, out var result);
+                Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
+
+                pUnknown = new IntPtr(result);
+
+                return MarshalGeneric<T>.FromAbi(pUnknown);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                // CoCreateInstance and FromAbi both AddRef on the native object.
+                // Release once to prevent memory leak.
+                if (pUnknown != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    Marshal.Release(pUnknown);
+                }
             }
         }
     }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker/Components/ContextMenuHelper.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ internal sealed class ContextMenuHelper
             contextMenu.Add(new CommandContextItem(new KillProcessCommand(windowData))
             {
                 RequestedShortcut = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(true, false, false, false, (int)VirtualKey.Delete, 0),
+                IsCritical = true,
             });
         }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker/Helpers/IVirtualDesktopManager.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.Helpers;
 
@@ -11,18 +12,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.Helpers;
 /// Interface for accessing Virtual Desktop Manager.
 /// Code used from <see href="https://learn.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/winsdk/virtual-desktop-switching-in-windows-10"./>
 /// </summary>
-[ComImport]
-[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
+[GeneratedComInterface]
 [Guid("a5cd92ff-29be-454c-8d04-d82879fb3f1b")]
-[System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
-internal interface IVirtualDesktopManager
+public partial interface IVirtualDesktopManager
 {
     [PreserveSig]
-    int IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop([In] IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, [Out] out int onCurrentDesktop);
+    int IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop(IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, out int onCurrentDesktop);
 
     [PreserveSig]
-    int GetWindowDesktopId([In] IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, [Out] out Guid desktop);
+    int GetWindowDesktopId(IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, out Guid desktop);
 
     [PreserveSig]
-    int MoveWindowToDesktop([In] IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)][In] Guid desktop);
+    int MoveWindowToDesktop(IntPtr hTopLevelWindow, ref Guid desktop);
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker/Helpers/NativeMethods.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using SuppressMessageAttribute = System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.Helpers;
 
 [SuppressMessage("Interoperability", "CA1401:P/Invokes should not be visible", Justification = "We want plugins to share this NativeMethods class, instead of each one creating its own.")]
-public static class NativeMethods
+public static partial class NativeMethods
 {
     [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
     public static extern int EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc callPtr, IntPtr lParam);
@@ -99,31 +99,14 @@ public static class NativeMethods
     [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
     public static extern bool GetFirmwareType(ref FirmwareType FirmwareType);
 
-    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
-    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-    public static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(uint uFlags, uint dwReason);
-
-    [DllImport("user32")]
-    public static extern void LockWorkStation();
-
-    [DllImport("Powrprof.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
-    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-    public static extern bool SetSuspendState(bool hibernate, bool forceCritical, bool disableWakeEvent);
-
-    [DllImport("Shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-    public static extern uint SHEmptyRecycleBin(IntPtr hWnd, uint dwFlags);
-
-    [DllImport("shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-    public static extern HRESULT SHLoadIndirectString(string pszSource, StringBuilder pszOutBuf, uint cchOutBuf, IntPtr ppvReserved);
-
-    [DllImport("shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-    public static extern HRESULT SHCreateStreamOnFileEx(string fileName, STGM grfMode, uint attributes, bool create, System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream reserved, out System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream stream);
-
-    [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
-    public static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string path, IntPtr pbc, ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem shellItem);
-
-    [DllImport("rpcrt4.dll")]
-    public static extern int UuidCreateSequential(out GUIDDATA Uuid);
+    [LibraryImport("ole32.dll")]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
+    public static partial uint CoCreateInstance(
+        ref Guid rclsid,
+        IntPtr pUnkOuter,
+        uint dwClsContext,
+        ref Guid riid,
+        out IntPtr rReturnedComObject);
 }
 
 [SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1310:Field names should not contain underscore", Justification = "These are the names used by win32.")]
@@ -161,19 +144,6 @@ public static class Win32Constants
     public const int RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY = 0x720;
 }
 
-public static class ShellItemTypeConstants
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Guid for type IShellItem.
-    /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Guid ShellItemGuid = new("43826d1e-e718-42ee-bc55-a1e261c37bfe");
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Guid for type IShellItem2.
-    /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Guid ShellItem2Guid = new("7E9FB0D3-919F-4307-AB2E-9B1860310C93");
-}
-
 public enum HRESULT : uint
 {
     /// <summary>
@@ -1124,26 +1094,6 @@ public enum ExtendedWindowStyles : uint
     WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x8000000,
 }
 
-[ComImport]
-[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
-[Guid("43826d1e-e718-42ee-bc55-a1e261c37bfe")]
-public interface IShellItem
-{
-    void BindToHandler(
-        IntPtr pbc,
-        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid bhid,
-        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid,
-        out IntPtr ppv);
-
-    void GetParent(out IShellItem ppsi);
-
-    void GetDisplayName(SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
-
-    void GetAttributes(uint sfgaoMask, out uint psfgaoAttribs);
-
-    void Compare(IShellItem psi, uint hint, out int piOrder);
-}
-
 /// <summary>
 /// The following are ShellItem DisplayName types.
 /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker/Helpers/VirtualDesktopHelper.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling;
 using System.Text;
 
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.Properties;
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
     /// </summary>
     private readonly List<Guid> _availableDesktops = [];
 
+#pragma warning disable SA1306 // Field names should begin with lower-case letter
+    private readonly uint CLSCTXINPROCALL = 0x17;
+#pragma warning restore SA1306 // Field names should begin with lower-case letter
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Id of the current visible Desktop.
     /// </summary>
@@ -55,15 +60,27 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
 
     private static readonly CompositeFormat VirtualDesktopHelperDesktop = System.Text.CompositeFormat.Parse(Properties.Resources.VirtualDesktopHelper_Desktop);
 
+    private Guid iVirtualDesktopManagerCLSID = new("aa509086-5ca9-4c25-8f95-589d3c07b48a");
+
+    private Guid iVirtualDesktopManagerIID = new("a5cd92ff-29be-454c-8d04-d82879fb3f1b");
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="VirtualDesktopHelper"/> class.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="desktopListUpdate">Setting to configure if the list of available desktops should update automatically or only when calling <see cref="UpdateDesktopList"/>. Per default this is set to manual update (false) to have less registry queries.</param>
     public VirtualDesktopHelper(bool desktopListUpdate = false)
     {
+        var cw = new StrategyBasedComWrappers();
+
         try
         {
-            _virtualDesktopManager = (IVirtualDesktopManager)new CVirtualDesktopManager();
+            var hr = NativeMethods.CoCreateInstance(ref this.iVirtualDesktopManagerCLSID, nint.Zero, CLSCTXINPROCALL, ref iVirtualDesktopManagerIID, out var virtualDesktopManagerPtr);
+            if (hr != 0)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to create IVirtualDesktopManager instance. HR: 0x{hr:X}");
+            }
+
+            _virtualDesktopManager = (IVirtualDesktopManager)cw.GetOrCreateObjectForComInstance(virtualDesktopManagerPtr, CreateObjectFlags.None);
         }
         catch (COMException ex)
         {
@@ -409,7 +426,7 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
     /// <param name="hWindow">Handle of the top level window.</param>
     /// <param name="desktopId">Guid of the target desktop.</param>
     /// <returns><see langword="True"/> on success and <see langword="false"/> on failure.</returns>
-    public bool MoveWindowToDesktop(IntPtr hWindow, in Guid desktopId)
+    public bool MoveWindowToDesktop(IntPtr hWindow, ref Guid desktopId)
     {
         if (_virtualDesktopManager == null)
         {
@@ -417,7 +434,7 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
             return false;
         }
 
-        var hr = _virtualDesktopManager.MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, desktopId);
+        var hr = _virtualDesktopManager.MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, ref desktopId);
         if (hr != (int)HRESULT.S_OK)
         {
             ExtensionHost.LogMessage(new LogMessage() { Message = "VirtualDesktopHelper.MoveWindowToDesktop() failed: An exception was thrown when moving the window ({hWindow}) to another desktop ({desktopId})." });
@@ -455,7 +472,7 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
         }
 
         Guid newDesktop = _availableDesktops[windowDesktopNumber - 1];
-        return MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, newDesktop);
+        return MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, ref newDesktop);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -486,7 +503,7 @@ public class VirtualDesktopHelper
         }
 
         Guid newDesktop = _availableDesktops[windowDesktopNumber + 1];
-        return MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, newDesktop);
+        return MoveWindowToDesktop(hWindow, ref newDesktop);
     }
 
     /// <summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal/Commands/LaunchProfileAsAdminCommand.cs

@@ -3,18 +3,12 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Resources;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Properties;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Windows.UI;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Commands;
 
@@ -68,7 +62,23 @@ internal sealed partial class LaunchProfileAsAdminCommand : InvokableCommand
 
     private void Launch(string id, string profile)
     {
-        var appManager = new ApplicationActivationManager();
+        ComWrappers cw = new StrategyBasedComWrappers();
+
+        var hr = NativeHelpers.CoCreateInstance(ref NativeHelpers.ApplicationActivationManagerCLSID, IntPtr.Zero, NativeHelpers.CLSCTXINPROCALL, ref NativeHelpers.ApplicationActivationManagerIID, out var appManagerPtr);
+
+        if (hr != 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to create IApplicationActivationManager instance. HR: 0x{hr:X}");
+        }
+
+        var appManager = (IApplicationActivationManager)cw.GetOrCreateObjectForComInstance(
+            appManagerPtr, CreateObjectFlags.None);
+
+        if (appManager == null)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Failed to get IApplicationActivationManager interface");
+        }
+
         const ActivateOptions noFlags = ActivateOptions.None;
         var queryArguments = TerminalHelper.GetArguments(profile, _openNewTab, _openQuake);
         try

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal/Commands/LaunchProfileCommand.cs

@@ -3,18 +3,12 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Resources;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Properties;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Windows.UI;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Commands;
 
@@ -38,7 +32,22 @@ internal sealed partial class LaunchProfileCommand : InvokableCommand
 
     private void Launch(string id, string profile)
     {
-        var appManager = new ApplicationActivationManager();
+        ComWrappers cw = new StrategyBasedComWrappers();
+
+        var hr = NativeHelpers.CoCreateInstance(ref NativeHelpers.ApplicationActivationManagerCLSID, IntPtr.Zero, NativeHelpers.CLSCTXINPROCALL, ref NativeHelpers.ApplicationActivationManagerIID, out var appManagerPtr);
+        if (hr != 0)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to create IApplicationActivationManager instance. HR: 0x{hr:X}");
+        }
+
+        var appManager = (IApplicationActivationManager)cw.GetOrCreateObjectForComInstance(
+            appManagerPtr, CreateObjectFlags.None);
+
+        if (appManager == null)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Failed to get IApplicationActivationManager interface");
+        }
+
         const ActivateOptions noFlags = ActivateOptions.None;
         var queryArguments = TerminalHelper.GetArguments(profile, _openNewTab, _openQuake);
         try

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal/Helpers/ApplicationActivationManager.cs

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Helpers;
-
-// Application Activation Manager Class
-[ComImport]
-[Guid("45BA127D-10A8-46EA-8AB7-56EA9078943C")]
-public class ApplicationActivationManager : IApplicationActivationManager
-{
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)/*, PreserveSig*/]
-    public extern IntPtr ActivateApplication([In] string appUserModelId, [In] string arguments, [In] ActivateOptions options, [Out] out uint processId);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
-    public extern IntPtr ActivateForFile([In] string appUserModelId, [In] IntPtr /*IShellItemArray* */ itemArray, [In] string verb, [Out] out uint processId);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType = MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
-    public extern IntPtr ActivateForProtocol([In] string appUserModelId, [In] IntPtr /* IShellItemArray* */itemArray, [Out] out uint processId);
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal/Helpers/IApplicationActivationManager.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshalling;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Helpers;
 
@@ -18,14 +19,13 @@ public enum ActivateOptions
 }
 
 // ApplicationActivationManager
-[ComImport]
+[GeneratedComInterface(StringMarshalling = StringMarshalling.Utf16)]
 [Guid("2e941141-7f97-4756-ba1d-9decde894a3d")]
-[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
-public interface IApplicationActivationManager
+public partial interface IApplicationActivationManager
 {
-    IntPtr ActivateApplication([In] string appUserModelId, [In] string arguments, [In] ActivateOptions options, [Out] out uint processId);
+    void ActivateApplication(string appUserModelId, string arguments, ActivateOptions options, out uint processId);
 
-    IntPtr ActivateForFile([In] string appUserModelId, [In] IntPtr /*IShellItemArray* */ itemArray, [In] string verb, [Out] out uint processId);
+    void ActivateForFile(string appUserModelId, IntPtr /*IShellItemArray* */ itemArray, string verb, out uint processId);
 
-    IntPtr ActivateForProtocol([In] string appUserModelId, [In] IntPtr /* IShellItemArray* */itemArray, [Out] out uint processId);
+    void ActivateForProtocol(string appUserModelId, IntPtr /* IShellItemArray* */itemArray, out uint processId);
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal/Helpers/NativeHelpers.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.Helpers;
+
+public sealed partial class NativeHelpers
+{
+    public const uint CLSCTXINPROCALL = 0x17;
+
+    [LibraryImport("ole32.dll")]
+    public static partial uint CoCreateInstance(
+        ref Guid rclsid,
+        IntPtr pUnkOuter,
+        uint dwClsContext,
+        ref Guid riid,
+        out IntPtr rReturnedComObject);
+
+#pragma warning disable CA2211 // Non-constant fields should not be visible
+#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+    public static Guid ApplicationActivationManagerCLSID = new Guid("45BA127D-10A8-46EA-8AB7-56EA9078943C");
+    public static Guid ApplicationActivationManagerIID = new Guid("2e941141-7f97-4756-ba1d-9decde894a3d");
+#pragma warning restore SA1401 // Fields should be private
+#pragma warning restore CA2211 // Non-constant fields should not be visible
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/extensionsdk/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.vcxproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <PathToRoot>..\..\..\..\..\</PathToRoot>
-    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001</WasdkNuget>
+    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250513003</WasdkNuget>
     <CppWinRTNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5</CppWinRTNuget>
     <WindowsSdkBuildToolsNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428</WindowsSdkBuildToolsNuget>
     <WebView2Nuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40</WebView2Nuget>

src/modules/cmdpal/extensionsdk/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions/packages.config

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" version="1.0.2903.40" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250513003" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/fancyzones/FancyZones.FuzzTests/FancyZones.FuzzTests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+	<!-- Look at Directory.Build.props in root for common stuff as well -->
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.FuzzTest.props" />
+	
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<OutputPath>..\..\..\..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\tests\FancyZones.FuzzTests\</OutputPath>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<Compile Include="..\editor\FancyZonesEditor\Utils\ParsingResult.cs" Link="ParsingResult.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Data\CustomLayouts.cs" Link="CustomLayouts.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Data\EditorData`1.cs" Link="EditorData`1.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Data\LayoutDefaultSettings.cs" Link="LayoutDefaultSettings.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Utils\DashCaseNamingPolicy.cs" Link="DashCaseNamingPolicy.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Utils\IOUtils.cs" Link="IOUtils.cs" />
+		<Compile Include="..\FancyZonesEditorCommon\Utils\StringUtils.cs" Link="StringUtils.cs" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<PackageReference Include="MSTest" />
+		<PackageReference Include="System.IO.Abstractions" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<Using Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<Content Include="OneFuzzConfig.json">
+			<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+		</Content>
+	</ItemGroup>
+	
+</Project>

src/modules/fancyzones/FancyZones.FuzzTests/FuzzTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using FancyZonesEditorCommon.Data;
+using FancyZonesEditorCommon.Utils;
+using static FancyZonesEditorCommon.Data.CustomLayouts;
+
+namespace FancyZones.FuzzTests
+{
+    public class FuzzTests
+    {
+        public static void FuzzGridFromJsonElement(ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
+        {
+            if (input.Length < 4)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            int inputData = BitConverter.ToInt32(input.Slice(0, 4));
+
+            // mock user input for custom-layouts.json
+            string mockCustomLayouts = $@"{{""custom-layouts"": [{{ 
+            ""uuid"": ""{{B8C275E-A7BC-485F-A35C-67B69164F51F}}"",
+                ""name"": ""Custom layout 1"",
+                ""type"": ""grid"",
+                ""info"": {{
+                    ""rows"": {inputData},
+                    ""columns"": {inputData},
+                    ""rows-percentage"": [ {inputData} ],
+                    ""columns-percentage"": [ {inputData}, {inputData}, {inputData} ],
+                    ""cell-child-map"": [ [{inputData}, {inputData}, {inputData}] ],
+                    ""show-spacing"": true,
+                    ""spacing"": {inputData},
+                    ""sensitivity-radius"": {inputData}
+                }}
+            }}]}}";
+
+            CustomLayoutListWrapper wrapper;
+            try
+            {
+                wrapper = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<CustomLayoutListWrapper>(mockCustomLayouts, JsonOptions);
+            }
+            catch (JsonException)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            List<CustomLayouts.CustomLayoutWrapper> customLayouts = wrapper.CustomLayouts;
+
+            if (customLayouts == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Get Layout Info from mockCustomLayouts
+            foreach (var zoneSet in customLayouts)
+            {
+                if (zoneSet.Uuid == null || zoneSet.Uuid.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                CustomLayouts deserializer = new CustomLayouts();
+
+                // Fuzzing the deserializer
+                _ = deserializer.GridFromJsonElement(zoneSet.Info.GetRawText());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return new JsonSerializerOptions
+                {
+                    PropertyNamingPolicy = new DashCaseNamingPolicy(),
+                    WriteIndented = true,
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/fancyzones/FancyZones.FuzzTests/MSTestSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+[assembly: Parallelize(Scope = ExecutionScope.MethodLevel)]