v3.10.0

provide exported methods for accessing PrintTasksHelp variants.

.editorconfig

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ insert_final_newline = true
 charset = utf-8
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 indent_style = tab
-indent_size = 8
 
 [*.{md,yml,yaml,json,toml,htm,html}]
 indent_style = space

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+open_collective: task
+custom: 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=GSVDU63RKG45A&currency_code=USD&source=url'

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-If relevant, include the following information:
-- Task version
-- OS
-- Example Taskfile showing the issue
--->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report
+about: Use the template to report bugs and issues
+---
+
+- Task version:
+- Operating System:
+
+### Example Taskfile showing the issue
+
+```yaml
+
+```

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Questions, Ideas and General Discussions
+    url: https://github.com/go-task/task/discussions
+    about: Ask questions and discuss general ideas with the community

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+name: Feature Request
+about: Use the template to make feature requests
+---
+
+Describe in detail what feature do you want to see in Task.
+Give examples if possible.
+
+Please, search if this wasn't proposed before, and if this is more like an idea
+than a strong feature request, consider opening a
+[discussion](https://github.com/go-task/task/discussions) instead.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: gomod
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+      day: saturday
+      time: '08:00'
+      timezone: America/Sao_Paulo

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: goreleaser
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  goreleaser:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.17.x
+
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: latest
+          args: release --rm-dist
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GH_PAT}}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Test
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [1.16.x, 1.17.x]
+        platform: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.platform}}
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Go ${{matrix.go-version}}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{matrix.go-version}}
+        id: go
+
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Download Go modules
+        run: go mod download
+        env:
+          GOPROXY: https://proxy.golang.org
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: go build -o ./bin/task -v ./cmd/task
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: ./bin/task test

.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,14 @@
 dist/
 
 .DS_Store
+
+# editors
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+
+# exuberant ctags
+tags
+
+/bin
+/testdata/vars/v1
+/tmp

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build:
   binary: task
-  main: cmd/task/task.go
+  main: ./cmd/task
   goos:
     - windows
     - darwin
@@ -8,18 +8,30 @@ build:
   goarch:
     - 386
     - amd64
+    - arm
+    - arm64
+  goarm:
+    - 6
   ignore:
     - goos: darwin
       goarch: 386
   env:
     - CGO_ENABLED=0
+  ldflags:
+    - -s -w # Don't set main.version.
 
-archive:
-  name_template: "{{.Binary}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+gomod:
+  proxy: true
 
-  format_overrides:
-    - goos: windows
-      format: zip
+archives:
+  - name_template: "{{.Binary}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+    files:
+      - README.md
+      - LICENSE
+      - completion/**/*
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
 
 release:
   draft: true
@@ -30,15 +42,32 @@ snapshot:
 checksum:
   name_template: "task_checksums.txt"
 
-nfpm:
-  vendor: Task
-  homepage: https://github.com/go-task/task
-  maintainer: Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>
-  description: Simple task runner written in Go
-  license: MIT
-  conflicts:
-    - taskwarrior
-  formats:
-    - deb
-    - rpm
-  name_template: "{{.ProjectName}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+nfpms:
+  - vendor: Task
+    homepage: https://github.com/go-task/task
+    maintainer: Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>
+    description: Simple task runner written in Go
+    license: MIT
+    conflicts:
+      - taskwarrior
+    formats:
+      - deb
+      - rpm
+    file_name_template: "{{.ProjectName}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+
+brews:
+  - name: go-task
+    description: Task runner / simpler Make alternative written in Go
+    license: MIT
+    homepage: https://taskfile.dev
+    folder: Formula
+    tap:
+      owner: go-task
+      name: homebrew-tap
+    test:
+      system "#{bin}/task", "--help"
+    install: |-
+      bin.install "task"
+      bash_completion.install "completion/bash/task.bash" => "task"
+      zsh_completion.install "completion/zsh/_task" => "_task"
+      fish_completion.install "completion/fish/task.fish"

.travis.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.10.x
-  - 1.11.x
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      - rpm
-
-script:
-  - go install github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
-  - task ci
-
-deploy:
-  - provider: script
-    skip_cleanup: true
-    script: curl -sL http://git.io/goreleaser | bash
-    on:
-      tags: true
-      condition: $TRAVIS_OS_NAME = linux

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## v3.10.0 - 2022-01-04
+
+- A new `--list-all` (alias `-a`) flag is now available. It's similar to the
+  exiting `--list` (`-l`) but prints all tasks, even those without a
+  description
+  ([#383](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/383), [#401](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/401)).
+- It's now possible to schedule cleanup commands to run once a task finishes
+  with the `defer:` keyword
+  ([Documentation](https://taskfile.dev/#/usage?id=doing-task-cleanup-with-defer), [#475](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/475), [#626](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/626)).
+- Remove long deprecated and undocumented `$` variable prefix and `^` command
+  prefix
+  ([#642](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/642), [#644](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/644), [#645](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/645)).
+- Add support for `.yaml` extension (as an alternative to `.yml`).
+  This was requested multiple times throughout the years. Enjoy!
+  ([#183](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/183), [#184](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/184), [#369](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/369), [#584](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/584), [#621](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/621)).
+- Fixed error when computing a variable when the task directory do not exist
+  yet
+  ([#481](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/481), [#579](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/579)).
+
+## v3.9.2 - 2021-12-02
+
+- Upgrade [mvdan/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) which contains a fix a for
+  a important regression on Windows
+  ([#619](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/619), [mvdan/sh#768](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/issues/768), [mvdan/sh#769](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/769)).
+
+## v3.9.1 - 2021-11-28
+
+- Add logging in verbose mode for when a task starts and finishes
+  ([#533](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/533), [#588](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/588)).
+- Fix an issue with preconditions and context errors
+  ([#597](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/597), [#598](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/598)).
+- Quote each `{{.CLI_ARGS}}` argument to prevent one with spaces to become many
+  ([#613](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/613)).
+- Fix  nil pointer when `cmd:` was left empty
+  ([#612](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/612), [#614](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/614)).
+- Upgrade [mvdan/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) which contains two
+  relevant fixes:
+  - Fix quote of empty strings in `shellQuote`
+    ([#609](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/609), [mvdan/sh#763](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/issues/763)).
+  - Fix issue of wrong environment variable being picked when there's another
+    very similar one
+    ([#586](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/586), [mvdan/sh#745](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/745)).
+- Install shell completions automatically when installing via Homebrew
+  ([#264](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/264), [#592](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/592), [go-task/homebrew-tap#2](https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap/pull/2)).
+
+## v3.9.0 - 2021-10-02
+
+- A new `shellQuote` function was added to the template system
+  (`{{shellQuote "a string"}}`) to ensure a string is safe for use in shell
+  ([mvdan/sh#727](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/727), [mvdan/sh#737](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/737), [Documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/mvdan.cc/sh/v3@v3.4.0/syntax#Quote))
+- In this version [mvdan.cc/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) was upgraded
+  with some small fixes and features
+  - The `read -p` flag is now supported
+    ([#314](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/314), [mvdan/sh#551](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/issues/551), [mvdan/sh#772](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/722))
+  - The `pwd -P` and `pwd -L` flags are now supported
+    ([#553](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/553), [mvdan/sh#724](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/issues/724), [mvdan/sh#728](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/728))
+  - The `$GID` environment variable is now correctly being set
+    ([#561](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/561), [mvdan/sh#723](https://github.com/mvdan/sh/pull/723))
+
+## v3.8.0 - 2021-09-26
+
+- Add `interactive: true` setting to improve support for interactive CLI apps
+  ([#217](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/217), [#563](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/563)).
+- Fix some `nil` errors
+  ([#534](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/534), [#573](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/573)).
+- Add ability to declare an included Taskfile as optional
+  ([#519](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/519), [#552](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/552)).
+- Add support for including Taskfiles in the home directory by using `~`
+  ([#539](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/539), [#557](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/557)).
+
+## v3.7.3 - 2021-09-04
+
+- Add official support to Apple M1 ([#564](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/564), [#567](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/567)).
+- Our [official Homebrew tap](https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap) will
+  support more platforms, including Apple M1
+
+## v3.7.0 - 2021-07-31
+
+- Add `run:` setting to control if tasks should run multiple times or not.
+  Available options are `always` (the default), `when_changed` (if a variable
+  modified the task) and `once` (run only once no matter what).
+  This is a long time requested feature. Enjoy!
+  ([#53](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/53), [#359](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/359)).
+
+## v3.6.0 - 2021-07-10
+
+- Allow using both `sources:` and `status:` in the same task
+  ([#411](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/411), [#427](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/427), [#477](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/477)).
+- Small optimization and bug fix: don't compute variables if not needed for
+  `dotenv:` ([#517](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/517)).
+
+## v3.5.0 - 2021-07-04
+
+- Add support for interpolation in `dotenv:`
+  ([#433](https://github.com/go-task/task/discussions/433), [#434](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/434), [#453](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/453)).
+
+## v3.4.3 - 2021-05-30
+
+- Add support for the `NO_COLOR` environment variable.
+  ([#459](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/459), [fatih/color#137](https://github.com/fatih/color/pull/137)).
+- Fix bug where sources were not considering the right directory
+  in `--watch` mode
+  ([#484](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/484), [#485](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/485)).
+
+## v3.4.2 - 2021-04-23
+
+- On watch, report which file failed to read
+  ([#472](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/472)).
+- Do not try to catch SIGKILL signal, which are not actually possible
+  ([#476](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/476)).
+- Improve version reporting when building Task from source using Go Modules
+  ([#462](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/462), [#473](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/473)).
+
+## v3.4.1 - 2021-04-17
+
+- Improve error reporting when parsing YAML: in some situations where you
+  would just see an generic error, you'll now see the actual error with
+  more detail: the YAML line the failed to parse, for example
+  ([#467](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/467)).
+- A JSON Schema was published [here](https://json.schemastore.org/taskfile.json)
+  and is automatically being used by some editors like Visual Studio Code
+  ([#135](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/135)).
+- Print task name before the command in the log output
+  ([#398](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/398)).
+
+## v3.3.0 - 2021-03-20
+
+- Add support for delegating CLI arguments to commands with `--` and a
+  special `CLI_ARGS` variable
+  ([#327](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/327)).
+- Add a `--concurrency` (alias `-C`) flag, to limit the number of tasks that
+  run concurrently. This is useful for heavy workloads.
+  ([#345](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/345)).
+
+## v3.2.2 - 2021-01-12
+
+- Improve performance of `--list` and `--summary` by skipping running shell
+  variables for these flags
+  ([#332](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/332)).
+- Fixed a bug where an environment in a Taskfile was not always overridable
+  by the system environment
+  ([#425](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/425)).
+- Fixed environment from .env files not being available as variables
+  ([#379](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/379)).
+- The install script is now working for ARM platforms
+  ([#428](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/428)).
+
+## v3.2.1 - 2021-01-09
+
+- Fixed some bugs and regressions regarding dynamic variables and directories
+  ([#426](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/426)).
+- The [slim-sprig](https://github.com/go-task/slim-sprig) package was updated
+  with the upstream [sprig](https://github.com/Masterminds/sprig).
+
+## v3.2.0 - 2021-01-07
+
+- Fix the `.task` directory being created in the task directory instead of the
+  Taskfile directory
+  ([#247](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/247)).
+- Fix a bug where dynamic variables (those declared with `sh:`) were not
+  running in the task directory when the task has a custom dir or it was
+  in an included Taskfile
+  ([#384](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/384)).
+- The watch feature (via the `--watch` flag) got a few different bug fixes and
+  should be more stable now
+  ([#423](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/423), [#365](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/365)).
+
+## v3.1.0 - 2021-01-03
+
+- Fix a bug when the checksum up-to-date resolution is used by a task
+  with a custom `label:` attribute
+  ([#412](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/412)).
+- Starting from this release, we're releasing official ARMv6 and ARM64 binaries
+  for Linux
+  ([#375](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/375), [#418](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/418)).
+- Task now respects the order of declaration of included Taskfiles when
+  evaluating variables declaring by them
+  ([#393](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/393)).
+- `set -e` is now automatically set on every command. This was done to fix an
+  issue where multiline string commands wouldn't really fail unless the
+  sentence was in the last line
+  ([#403](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/403)).
+
+## v3.0.1 - 2020-12-26
+
+- Allow use as a library by moving the required packages out of the `internal`
+  directory
+  ([#358](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/358)).
+- Do not error if a specified dotenv file does not exist
+  ([#378](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/378), [#385](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/385)).
+- Fix panic when you have empty tasks in your Taskfile
+  ([#338](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/338), [#362](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/362)).
+
+## v3.0.0 - 2020-08-16
+
+- On `v3`, all CLI variables will be considered global variables
+  ([#336](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/336), [#341](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/341))
+- Add support to `.env` like files
+  ([#324](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/324), [#356](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/356)).
+- Add `label:` to task so you can override the task name in the logs
+  ([#321](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/321]), [#337](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/337)).
+- Refactor how variables work on version 3
+  ([#311](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/311)).
+- Disallow `expansions` on v3 since it has no effect.
+- `Taskvars.yml` is not automatically included anymore.
+- `Taskfile_{{OS}}.yml` is not automatically included anymore.
+- Allow interpolation on `includes`, so you can manually include a Taskfile
+  based on operation system, for example.
+- Expose `.TASK` variable in templates with the task name
+  ([#252](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/252)).
+- Implement short task syntax
+  ([#194](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/194), [#240](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/240)).
+- Added option to make included Taskfile run commands on its own directory
+  ([#260](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/260), [#144](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/144))
+- Taskfiles in version 1 are not supported anymore
+  ([#237](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/237)).
+- Added global `method:` option. With this option, you can set a default
+  method to all tasks in a Taskfile
+  ([#246](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/246)).
+- Changed default method from `timestamp` to `checksum`
+  ([#246](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/246)).
+- New magic variables are now available when using `status:`:
+  `.TIMESTAMP` which contains the greatest modification date
+  from the files listed in `sources:`, and `.CHECKSUM`, which
+  contains a checksum of all files listed in `status:`.
+  This is useful for manual checking when using external, or even remote,
+  artifacts when using `status:`
+  ([#216](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/216)).
+- We're now using [slim-sprig](https://github.com/go-task/slim-sprig) instead of
+  [sprig](https://github.com/Masterminds/sprig), which allowed a file size
+  reduction of about 22%
+  ([#219](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/219)).
+- We now use some colors on Task output to better distinguish message types -
+  commands are green, errors are red, etc
+  ([#207](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/207)).
+
+## v2.8.1 - 2020-05-20
+
+- Fix error code for the `--help` flag
+  ([#300](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/300), [#330](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/330)).
+- Print version to stdout instead of stderr
+  ([#299](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/299), [#329](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/329)).
+- Supress `context` errors when using the `--watch` flag
+  ([#313](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/313), [#317](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/317)).
+- Support templating on description
+  ([#276](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/276), [#283](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/283)).
+
+## v2.8.0 - 2019-12-07
+
+- Add `--parallel` flag (alias `-p`) to run tasks given by the command line in
+  parallel
+  ([#266](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/266)).
+- Fixed bug where calling the `task` CLI only informing global vars would not
+  execute the `default` task.
+- Add hability to silent all tasks by adding `silent: true` a the root of the
+  Taskfile.
+
+## v2.7.1 - 2019-11-10
+
+- Fix error being raised when `exit 0` was called
+  ([#251](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/251)).
+
+## v2.7.0 - 2019-09-22
+
+- Fixed panic bug when assigning a global variable
+  ([#229](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/229), [#243](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/234)).
+- A task with `method: checksum` will now re-run if generated files are deleted
+  ([#228](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/228), [#238](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/238)).
+
+## v2.6.0 - 2019-07-21
+
+- Fixed some bugs regarding minor version checks on `version:`.
+- Add `preconditions:` to task
+  ([#205](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/205)).
+- Create directory informed on `dir:` if it doesn't exist
+  ([#209](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/209), [#211](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/211)).
+- We now have a `--taskfile` flag (alias `-t`), which can be used to run
+  another Taskfile (other than the default `Taskfile.yml`)
+  ([#221](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/221)).
+- It's now possible to install Task using Homebrew on Linux
+  ([go-task/homebrew-tap#1](https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap/pull/1)).
+
+## v2.5.2 - 2019-05-11
+
+- Reverted YAML upgrade due issues with CRLF on Windows
+  ([#201](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/201), [go-yaml/yaml#450](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/issues/450)).
+- Allow setting global variables through the CLI
+  ([#192](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/192)).
+
+## 2.5.1 - 2019-04-27
+
+- Fixed some issues with interactive command line tools, where sometimes
+  the output were not being shown, and similar issues
+  ([#114](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/114), [#190](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/190), [#200](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/200)).
+- Upgraded [go-yaml/yaml](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml) from v2 to v3.
+
+## v2.5.0 - 2019-03-16
+
+- We moved from the taskfile.org domain to the new fancy taskfile.dev domain.
+  While stuff is being redirected, we strongly recommend to everyone that use
+  [this install script](https://taskfile.dev/#/installation?id=install-script)
+  to use the new taskfile.dev domain on scripts from now on.
+- Fixed to the ZSH completion
+  ([#182](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/182)).
+- Add [`--summary` flag along with `summary:` task attribute](https://taskfile.org/#/usage?id=display-summary-of-task)
+  ([#180](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/180)).
+
+## v2.4.0 - 2019-02-21
+
+- Allow calling a task of the root Taskfile from an included Taskfile
+  by prefixing it with `:`
+  ([#161](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/161), [#172](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/172)),
+- Add flag to override the `output` option
+  ([#173](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/173));
+- Fix bug where Task was persisting the new checksum on the disk when the Dry
+  Mode is enabled
+  ([#166](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/166));
+- Fix file timestamp issue when the file name has spaces
+  ([#176](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/176));
+- Mitigating path expanding issues on Windows
+  ([#170](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/170)).
+
+## v2.3.0 - 2019-01-02
+
+- On Windows, Task can now be installed using [Scoop](https://scoop.sh/)
+  ([#152](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/152));
+- Fixed issue with file/directory globing
+  ([#153](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/153));
+- Added ability to globally set environment variables
+  (
+    [#138](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/138),
+    [#159](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/159)
+  ).
+
+## v2.2.1 - 2018-12-09
+
+- This repository now uses Go Modules (#143). We'll still keep the `vendor` directory in sync for some time, though;
+- Fixing a bug when the Taskfile has no tasks but includes another Taskfile (#150);
+- Fix a bug when calling another task or a dependency in an included Taskfile (#151).
+
+## v2.2.0 - 2018-10-25
+
+- Added support for [including other Taskfiles](https://taskfile.org/#/usage?id=including-other-taskfiles) (#98)
+  - This should be considered experimental. For now, only including local files is supported, but support for including remote Taskfiles is being discussed. If you have any feedback, please comment on #98.
+- Task now have a dedicated documentation site: https://taskfile.org
+  - Thanks to [Docsify](https://docsify.js.org/) for making this pretty easy. To check the source code, just take a look at the [docs](https://github.com/go-task/task/tree/master/docs) directory of this repository. Contributions to the documentation is really appreciated.
+
+## v2.1.1 - 2018-09-17
+
+- Fix suggestion to use `task --init` not being shown anymore (when a `Taskfile.yml` is not found)
+- Fix error when using checksum method and no file exists for a source glob (#131)
+- Fix signal handling when the `--watch` flag is given (#132)
+
+## v2.1.0 - 2018-08-19
+
+- Add a `ignore_error` option to task and command (#123)
+- Add a dry run mode (`--dry` flag) (#126)
+
+## v2.0.3 - 2018-06-24
+
+- Expand environment variables on "dir", "sources" and "generates" (#116)
+- Fix YAML merging syntax (#112)
+- Add ZSH completion (#111)
+- Implement new `output` option. Please check out the [documentation](https://github.com/go-task/task#output-syntax)
+
+## v2.0.2 - 2018-05-01
+
+- Fix merging of YAML anchors (#112)
+
+## v2.0.1 - 2018-03-11
+
+- Fixes panic on `task --list`
+
+## v2.0.0 - 2018-03-08
+
+Version 2.0.0 is here, with a new Taskfile format.
+
+Please, make sure to read the [Taskfile versions](https://github.com/go-task/task/blob/master/TASKFILE_VERSIONS.md) document, since it describes in depth what changed for this version.
+
+* New Taskfile version 2 (https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/77)
+* Possibility to have global variables in the `Taskfile.yml` instead of `Taskvars.yml` (https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/66)
+* Small improvements and fixes
+
+## v1.4.4 - 2017-11-19
+
+- Handle SIGINT and SIGTERM (#75);
+- List: print message with there's no task with description;
+- Expand home dir ("~" symbol) on paths (#74);
+- Add Snap as an installation method;
+- Move examples to its own repo;
+- Watch: also walk on tasks called on on "cmds", and not only on "deps";
+- Print logs to stderr instead of stdout (#68);
+- Remove deprecated `set` keyword;
+- Add checksum based status check, alternative to timestamp based.
+
+## v1.4.3 - 2017-09-07
+
+- Allow assigning variables to tasks at run time via CLI (#33)
+- Added suport for multiline variables from sh (#64)
+- Fixes env: remove square braces and evaluate shell (#62)
+- Watch: change watch library and few fixes and improvements
+- When use watching, cancel and restart long running process on file change (#59 and #60)
+
+## v1.4.2 - 2017-07-30
+
+- Flag to set directory of execution
+- Always echo command if is verbose mode
+- Add silent mode to disable echoing of commands
+- Fixes and improvements of variables (#56)
+
+## v1.4.1 - 2017-07-15
+
+- Allow use of YAML for dynamic variables instead of $ prefix
+  - `VAR: {sh: echo Hello}` instead of `VAR: $echo Hello`
+- Add `--list` (or `-l`) flag to print existing tasks
+- OS specific Taskvars file (e.g. `Taskvars_windows.yml`, `Taskvars_linux.yml`, etc)
+- Consider task up-to-date on equal timestamps (#49)
+- Allow absolute path in generates section (#48)
+- Bugfix: allow templating when calling deps (#42)
+- Fix panic for invalid task in cyclic dep detection
+- Better error output for dynamic variables in Taskvars.yml (#41)
+- Allow template evaluation in parameters
+
+## v1.4.0 - 2017-07-06
+
+- Cache dynamic variables
+- Add verbose mode (`-v` flag)
+- Support to task parameters (overriding vars) (#31) (#32)
+- Print command, also when "set:" is specified (#35)
+- Improve task command help text (#35)
+
+## v1.3.1 - 2017-06-14
+
+- Fix glob not working on commands (#28)
+- Add ExeExt template function
+- Add `--init` flag to create a new Taskfile
+- Add status option to prevent task from running (#27)
+- Allow interpolation on `generates` and `sources` attributes (#26)
+
+## v1.3.0 - 2017-04-24
+
+- Migrate from os/exec.Cmd to a native Go sh/bash interpreter
+  - This is a potentially breaking change if you use Windows.
+  - Now, `cmd` is not used anymore on Windows. Always use Bash-like syntax for your commands, even on Windows.
+- Add "ToSlash" and "FromSlash" to template functions
+- Use functions defined on github.com/Masterminds/sprig
+- Do not redirect stdin while running variables commands
+- Using `context` and `errgroup` packages (this will make other tasks to be cancelled, if one returned an error)
+
+## v1.2.0 - 2017-04-02
+
+- More tests and Travis integration
+- Watch a task (experimental)
+- Possibility to call another task
+- Fix "=" not being reconized in variables/environment variables
+- Tasks can now have a description, and help will print them (#10)
+- Task dependencies now run concurrently
+- Support for a default task (#16)
+
+## v1.1.0 - 2017-03-08
+
+- Support for YAML, TOML and JSON (#1)
+- Support running command in another directory (#4)
+- `--force` or `-f` flag to force execution of task even when it's up-to-date
+- Detection of cyclic dependencies (#5)
+- Support for variables (#6, #9, #14)
+- Operation System specific commands and variables (#13)
+
+## v1.0.0 - 2017-02-28
+
+- Add LICENSE file

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task)
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://taskfile.dev">
+    <img src="docs/Logo.png" width="200px" height="200px" />
+  </a>
 
-# Task
+  <h1>Task</h1>
 
-Task is a task runner / build tool that aims to be simpler and easier to use
-than, for example, [GNU Make][make].
+  <p>
+    Task is a task runner / build tool that aims to be simpler and easier to use than, for example, <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/make/">GNU Make<a>.
+  </p>
 
----
-
-See [taskfile.org](https://taskfile.org) for documentation.
-
-[make]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/
+  <p>
+    See <a href="https://taskfile.dev">taskfile.dev</a> for the documentation.
+  </p>
+</div>

Taskfile.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
+
+includes:
+  docs:
+    taskfile: ./docs
+    dir: ./docs
 
 vars:
   GIT_COMMIT:
@@ -7,6 +12,9 @@ vars:
   GO_PACKAGES:
     sh: go list ./...
 
+env:
+  CGO_ENABLED: '0'
+
 tasks:
   default:
     cmds:
@@ -16,11 +24,15 @@ tasks:
     desc: Installs Task
     cmds:
       - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
-    env:
-      CGO_ENABLED: '0'
 
-  dl-deps:
-    desc: Downloads cli dependencies
+  mod:
+    desc: Downloads and tidy Go modules
+    cmds:
+      - go mod download
+      - go mod tidy
+
+  cli-deps:
+    desc: Downloads CLI dependencies
     cmds:
       - task: go-get
         vars: {REPO: golang.org/x/lint/golint}
@@ -29,17 +41,6 @@ tasks:
       - task: go-get
         vars: {REPO: github.com/goreleaser/godownloader}
 
-  vendor:
-    desc: Sync vendor/ directory according to go.mod file
-    cmds:
-      - go mod vendor
-
-  update-deps:
-    desc: Updates dependencies
-    cmds:
-      - dep ensure
-      - dep ensure -update
-
   clean:
     desc: Cleans temp files and folders
     cmds:
@@ -62,34 +63,21 @@ tasks:
     cmds:
       - goreleaser --snapshot --rm-dist
 
-  generate-install-script:
+  gen-install-script:
     desc: Generate install script using https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
     cmds:
       - godownloader --repo go-task/task -o install-task.sh
       - cp ./install-task.sh ./docs/install.sh
 
   ci:
-    cmds:
-      - task: go-get
-        vars: {REPO: golang.org/x/lint/golint}
-      - task: lint
-      - task: test
+    - task: go-get
+      vars: {REPO: golang.org/x/lint/golint}
+    - task: lint
+    - task: test
 
-  go-get:
-    cmds:
-      - go get -u {{.REPO}}
+  go-get: go get -u {{.REPO}}
 
   packages:
     cmds:
       - echo '{{.GO_PACKAGES}}'
     silent: true
-
-  docs:install:
-    desc: Installs docsify to work the on the documentation site
-    cmds:
-      - npm install docsify-cli -g
-
-  docs:serve:
-    desc: Serves the documentation site locally
-    cmds:
-      - docsify serve docs

args/args.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package args
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+// ParseV3 parses command line argument: tasks and global variables
+func ParseV3(args ...string) ([]taskfile.Call, *taskfile.Vars) {
+	var calls []taskfile.Call
+	var globals = &taskfile.Vars{}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if !strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
+			calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: arg})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		name, value := splitVar(arg)
+		globals.Set(name, taskfile.Var{Static: value})
+	}
+
+	if len(calls) == 0 {
+		calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: "default"})
+	}
+
+	return calls, globals
+}
+
+// ParseV2 parses command line argument: tasks and vars of each task
+func ParseV2(args ...string) ([]taskfile.Call, *taskfile.Vars) {
+	var calls []taskfile.Call
+	var globals = &taskfile.Vars{}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if !strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
+			calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: arg})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(calls) < 1 {
+			name, value := splitVar(arg)
+			globals.Set(name, taskfile.Var{Static: value})
+		} else {
+			if calls[len(calls)-1].Vars == nil {
+				calls[len(calls)-1].Vars = &taskfile.Vars{}
+			}
+			name, value := splitVar(arg)
+			calls[len(calls)-1].Vars.Set(name, taskfile.Var{Static: value})
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(calls) == 0 {
+		calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: "default"})
+	}
+
+	return calls, globals
+}
+
+func splitVar(s string) (string, string) {
+	pair := strings.SplitN(s, "=", 2)
+	return pair[0], pair[1]
+}

args/args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package args_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/args"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func TestArgsV3(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		Args            []string
+		ExpectedCalls   []taskfile.Call
+		ExpectedGlobals *taskfile.Vars
+	}{
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "task-b", "task-c"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{Task: "task-c"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "FOO=bar", "task-b", "task-c", "BAR=baz", "BAZ=foo"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{Task: "task-c"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"FOO", "BAR", "BAZ"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"FOO": taskfile.Var{Static: "bar"},
+					"BAR": taskfile.Var{Static: "baz"},
+					"BAZ": taskfile.Var{Static: "foo"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "CONTENT=with some spaces"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"CONTENT"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"CONTENT": taskfile.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "task-a", "task-b"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"FOO"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"FOO": {Static: "bar"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: nil,
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "BAR=baz"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"FOO", "BAR"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"FOO": {Static: "bar"},
+					"BAR": {Static: "baz"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("TestArgs%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
+			calls, globals := args.ParseV3(test.Args...)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.ExpectedCalls, calls)
+			if test.ExpectedGlobals.Len() > 0 || globals.Len() > 0 {
+				assert.Equal(t, test.ExpectedGlobals, globals)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArgsV2(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		Args            []string
+		ExpectedCalls   []taskfile.Call
+		ExpectedGlobals *taskfile.Vars
+	}{
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "task-b", "task-c"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{Task: "task-c"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "FOO=bar", "task-b", "task-c", "BAR=baz", "BAZ=foo"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{
+					Task: "task-a",
+					Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+						Keys: []string{"FOO"},
+						Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+							"FOO": taskfile.Var{Static: "bar"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{
+					Task: "task-c",
+					Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+						Keys: []string{"BAR", "BAZ"},
+						Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+							"BAR": taskfile.Var{Static: "baz"},
+							"BAZ": taskfile.Var{Static: "foo"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "CONTENT=with some spaces"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{
+					Task: "task-a",
+					Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+						Keys: []string{"CONTENT"},
+						Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+							"CONTENT": taskfile.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "task-a", "task-b"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"FOO"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"FOO": {Static: "bar"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: nil,
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "BAR=baz"},
+			ExpectedCalls: []taskfile.Call{
+				{Task: "default"},
+			},
+			ExpectedGlobals: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"FOO", "BAR"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"FOO": {Static: "bar"},
+					"BAR": {Static: "baz"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("TestArgs%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
+			calls, globals := args.ParseV2(test.Args...)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.ExpectedCalls, calls)
+			if test.ExpectedGlobals.Len() > 0 || globals.Len() > 0 {
+				assert.Equal(t, test.ExpectedGlobals, globals)
+			}
+
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/task/task.go

@@ -2,22 +2,29 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/args"
-
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/syntax"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/args"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 var (
-	version = "master"
+	version = ""
 )
 
-const usage = `Usage: task [-ilfwvsd] [--init] [--list] [--force] [--watch] [--verbose] [--silent] [--dir] [--dry] [task...]
+const usage = `Usage: task [-ilfwvsd] [--init] [--list] [--force] [--watch] [--verbose] [--silent] [--dir] [--taskfile] [--dry] [--summary] [task...]
 
 Runs the specified task(s). Falls back to the "default" task if no task name
 was specified, or lists all tasks if an unknown task name was specified.
@@ -26,12 +33,14 @@ Example: 'task hello' with the following 'Taskfile.yml' file will generate an
 'output.txt' file with the content "hello".
 
 '''
-hello:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "I am going to write a file named 'output.txt' now."
-    - echo "hello" > output.txt
-  generates:
-    - output.txt
+version: '3'
+tasks:
+  hello:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "I am going to write a file named 'output.txt' now."
+      - echo "hello" > output.txt
+    generates:
+      - output.txt
 '''
 
 Options:
@@ -48,31 +57,52 @@ func main() {
 
 	var (
 		versionFlag bool
+		helpFlag    bool
 		init        bool
 		list        bool
+		listAll     bool
 		status      bool
 		force       bool
 		watch       bool
 		verbose     bool
 		silent      bool
 		dry         bool
+		summary     bool
+		parallel    bool
+		concurrency int
 		dir         string
+		entrypoint  string
+		output      string
+		color       bool
 	)
 
 	pflag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "show Task version")
-	pflag.BoolVarP(&init, "init", "i", false, "creates a new Taskfile.yml in the current folder")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&helpFlag, "help", "h", false, "shows Task usage")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&init, "init", "i", false, "creates a new Taskfile.yaml in the current folder")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&list, "list", "l", false, "lists tasks with description of current Taskfile")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&listAll, "list-all", "a", false, "lists tasks with or without a description")
 	pflag.BoolVar(&status, "status", false, "exits with non-zero exit code if any of the given tasks is not up-to-date")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "forces execution even when the task is up-to-date")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&watch, "watch", "w", false, "enables watch of the given task")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "enables verbose mode")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&silent, "silent", "s", false, "disables echoing")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&parallel, "parallel", "p", false, "executes tasks provided on command line in parallel")
 	pflag.BoolVar(&dry, "dry", false, "compiles and prints tasks in the order that they would be run, without executing them")
+	pflag.BoolVar(&summary, "summary", false, "show summary about a task")
 	pflag.StringVarP(&dir, "dir", "d", "", "sets directory of execution")
+	pflag.StringVarP(&entrypoint, "taskfile", "t", "", `choose which Taskfile to run. Defaults to "Taskfile.yml"`)
+	pflag.StringVarP(&output, "output", "o", "", "sets output style: [interleaved|group|prefixed]")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&color, "color", "c", true, "colored output. Enabled by default. Set flag to false or use NO_COLOR=1 to disable")
+	pflag.IntVarP(&concurrency, "concurrency", "C", 0, "limit number tasks to run concurrently")
 	pflag.Parse()
 
 	if versionFlag {
-		log.Printf("Task version: %s\n", version)
+		fmt.Printf("Task version: %s\n", getVersion())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if helpFlag {
+		pflag.Usage()
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,60 +117,114 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if dir != "" && entrypoint != "" {
+		log.Fatal("task: You can't set both --dir and --taskfile")
+		return
+	}
+	if entrypoint != "" {
+		dir = filepath.Dir(entrypoint)
+		entrypoint = filepath.Base(entrypoint)
+	}
+
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Force:       force,
+		Watch:       watch,
+		Verbose:     verbose,
+		Silent:      silent,
+		Dir:         dir,
+		Dry:         dry,
+		Entrypoint:  entrypoint,
+		Summary:     summary,
+		Parallel:    parallel,
+		Color:       color,
+		Concurrency: concurrency,
+
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+
+		OutputStyle: output,
+	}
+	if err := e.Setup(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	v, err := e.Taskfile.ParsedVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if list {
+		e.ListTasksWithDesc()
+		return
+	}
+
+	if listAll {
+		e.ListAllTasks()
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		calls   []taskfile.Call
+		globals *taskfile.Vars
+	)
+
+	tasksAndVars, cliArgs, err := getArgs()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if v >= 3.0 {
+		calls, globals = args.ParseV3(tasksAndVars...)
+	} else {
+		calls, globals = args.ParseV2(tasksAndVars...)
+	}
+
+	globals.Set("CLI_ARGS", taskfile.Var{Static: cliArgs})
+	e.Taskfile.Vars.Merge(globals)
+
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	if !watch {
 		ctx = getSignalContext()
 	}
 
-	e := task.Executor{
-		Force:   force,
-		Watch:   watch,
-		Verbose: verbose,
-		Silent:  silent,
-		Dir:     dir,
-		Dry:     dry,
-
-		Context: ctx,
-
-		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
-		Stdout: os.Stdout,
-		Stderr: os.Stderr,
-	}
-	if err := e.Setup(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if list {
-		e.PrintTasksHelp()
-		return
-	}
-
-	arguments := pflag.Args()
-	if len(arguments) == 0 {
-		log.Println("task: No argument given, trying default task")
-		arguments = []string{"default"}
-	}
-
-	calls, err := args.Parse(arguments...)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
 	if status {
-		if err = e.Status(calls...); err != nil {
+		if err := e.Status(ctx, calls...); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := e.Run(calls...); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+	if err := e.Run(ctx, calls...); err != nil {
+		e.Logger.Errf(logger.Red, "%v", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
+func getArgs() ([]string, string, error) {
+	var (
+		args          = pflag.Args()
+		doubleDashPos = pflag.CommandLine.ArgsLenAtDash()
+	)
+
+	if doubleDashPos == -1 {
+		return args, "", nil
+	}
+
+	var quotedCliArgs []string
+	for _, arg := range args[doubleDashPos:] {
+		quotedCliArg, err := syntax.Quote(arg, syntax.LangBash)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+		quotedCliArgs = append(quotedCliArgs, quotedCliArg)
+	}
+	return args[:doubleDashPos], strings.Join(quotedCliArgs, " "), nil
+}
+
 func getSignalContext() context.Context {
 	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, os.Kill, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	go func() {
 		sig := <-ch
@@ -149,3 +233,21 @@ func getSignalContext() context.Context {
 	}()
 	return ctx
 }
+
+func getVersion() string {
+	if version != "" {
+		return version
+	}
+
+	info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo()
+	if !ok || info.Main.Version == "" {
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+
+	version = info.Main.Version
+	if info.Main.Sum != "" {
+		version += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", info.Main.Sum)
+	}
+
+	return version
+}

completion/bash/task.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+_task_completion()
+{
+  local scripts;
+  local curr_arg;
+
+  # Remove colon from word breaks
+  COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}
+
+  scripts=$(task -l | sed '1d' | awk '{ print $2 }' | sed 's/:$//');
+
+  curr_arg="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]:-"."}"
+
+  # Do not accept more than 1 argument
+  if [ "${#COMP_WORDS[@]}" != "2" ]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  COMPREPLY=($(compgen -c | echo "$scripts" | grep -- $curr_arg));
+}
+
+complete -F _task_completion task

completion/fish/task.fish

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+function __task_get_tasks --description "Prints all available tasks with their description"
+	task -l | sed '1d' | awk '{ $1=""; print $0 }' | sed 's/:\ /\t/g' | string trim
+end
+
+complete -c task -d 'Runs the specified task(s). Falls back to the "default" task if no task name was specified, or lists all tasks if an unknown task name was 
+specified.' -xa "(__task_get_tasks)"
+
+
+complete -c task -s c -l color     -d 'colored output (default true)'
+complete -c task -s d -l dir       -d 'sets directory of execution'
+complete -c task      -l dry       -d 'compiles and prints tasks in the order that they would be run, without executing them'
+complete -c task -s f -l force     -d 'forces execution even when the task is up-to-date'
+complete -c task -s h -l help      -d 'shows Task usage'
+complete -c task -s i -l init      -d 'creates a new Taskfile.yml in the current folder'
+complete -c task -s l -l list      -d 'lists tasks with description of current Taskfile'
+complete -c task -s o -l output    -d 'sets output style: [interleaved|group|prefixed]' -xa "interleaved group prefixed"
+complete -c task -s p -l parallel  -d 'executes tasks provided on command line in parallel'
+complete -c task -s s -l silent    -d 'disables echoing'
+complete -c task      -l status    -d 'exits with non-zero exit code if any of the given tasks is not up-to-date'
+complete -c task      -l summary   -d 'show summary about a task'
+complete -c task -s t -l taskfile  -d 'choose which Taskfile to run. Defaults to "Taskfile.yml"'
+complete -c task -s v -l verbose   -d 'enables verbose mode'
+complete -c task      -l version   -d 'show Task version'
+complete -c task -s w -l watch     -d 'enables watch of the given task'

completion/ps/task.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+$scriptBlock = {
+	param($commandName, $wordToComplete, $cursorPosition)
+	$curReg = "task{.exe}? (.*?)$"
+	$startsWith = $wordToComplete | Select-String $curReg -AllMatches | ForEach-Object { $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value }
+	$reg = "\* ($startsWith.+?):"
+	$listOutput = $(task -l)
+	$listOutput | Select-String $reg -AllMatches | ForEach-Object { $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value + " " }
+}
+
+Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName task -ScriptBlock $scriptBlock

completion/zsh/_task

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 function __list() {
     local -a scripts
 
-    if [ -f Taskfile.yml ]; then
-        scripts=($(task -l | sed '1d' | sed 's/://' | awk '{ print $2 }'))
+    if [ -f Taskfile.yml ] || [ -f Taskfile.yaml ]; then
+        scripts=($(task -l | sed '1d' | sed 's/^\* //' | awk '{ print $1 }' | sed 's/:$//' | sed 's/:/\\:/g'))
         _describe 'script' scripts
     fi
 }

concurrency.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package task
+
+func (e *Executor) acquireConcurrencyLimit() func() {
+	if e.concurrencySemaphore == nil {
+		return emptyFunc
+	}
+
+	e.concurrencySemaphore <- struct{}{}
+	return func() {
+		<-e.concurrencySemaphore
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) releaseConcurrencyLimit() func() {
+	if e.concurrencySemaphore == nil {
+		return emptyFunc
+	}
+
+	<-e.concurrencySemaphore
+	return func() {
+		e.concurrencySemaphore <- struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+func emptyFunc() {}

docs/CNAME

@@ -1 +1 @@
-taskfile.org
+taskfile.dev

docs/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Task
 
+<div align="center">
+  <img id="logo" src="/Logo.png" height="250px" width="250px" />
+</div>
+
 Task is a task runner / build tool that aims to be simpler and easier to use
 than, for example, [GNU Make][make].
 
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ Once [installed](installation.md), you just need to describe your build tasks
 using a simple [YAML][yaml] schema in a file called `Taskfile.yml`:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   hello:
@@ -28,8 +32,8 @@ guide to check the full schema documentation and Task features.
 ## Features
 
 - [Easy installation](installation.md): just download a single binary, add to
-  $PATH and you're done! Or you can also install using [Homebrew][homebrew] or
-  [Snapcraft][snapcraft] if you want;
+  $PATH and you're done! Or you can also install using [Homebrew][homebrew],
+  [Snapcraft][snapcraft], or [Scoop][scoop] if you want;
 - Available on CIs: by adding [this simple command](installation.md#install-script)
   to install on your CI script and you're done to use Task as part of your CI pipeline;
 - Truly cross-platform: while most build tools only work well on Linux or macOS,
@@ -43,4 +47,5 @@ guide to check the full schema documentation and Task features.
 [yaml]: http://yaml.org/
 [homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
 [snapcraft]: https://snapcraft.io/
+[scoop]: https://scoop.sh/
 [sh]: https://mvdan.cc/sh

docs/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  install:
+    desc: Installs docsify to work the on the documentation site
+    cmds:
+      - npm install docsify-cli -g
+
+  serve:
+    desc: Serves the documentation site locally
+    cmds:
+      - docsify serve .
+
+  ico:
+    desc: Generate favicon.ico from Logo.png
+    cmds:
+      - convert -background transparent "Logo.png" -define icon:auto-resize=16,24,32,48,64,72,96,128,256 "favicon.ico"

docs/_sidebar.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 - [Installation](installation.md)
 - [Usage](usage.md)
+- [Styleguide](styleguide.md)
 - [Taskfile Versions](taskfile_versions.md)
-- [Examples](examples.md)
+- [Community](community.md)
 - [Releasing Task](releasing_task.md)
-- [Alternative Task Runners](alternative_task_runners.md)
-- [Sponsors and Backers](sponsors_and_backers.md)
-- [![Github](https://icongram.jgog.in/simple/github.svg?color=808080&size=16)Github](https://github.com/go-task/task)
+- [Donate](donate.md)
+- [GitHub](https://github.com/go-task/task)

docs/alternative_task_runners.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Alternative task runners
-
-## YAML based
-
-- [rliebz/tusk][tusk]
-
-## Go based
-
-- [magefile/mage][mage]
-
-## Make similar
-
-- [casey/just][just]
-
-[tusk]: https://github.com/rliebz/tusk
-[mage]: https://github.com/magefile/mage
-[just]: https://github.com/casey/just

docs/community.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Community
+
+Some of the work to improve the Task ecosystem is done by the community, be
+it installation methods or integrations with code editor. I (the author) am
+thankful for everyone that helps me to improve the overall experience.
+
+## Editor Integrations
+
+### JSON Schema
+
+[@KROSF](https://github.com/KROSF) worked on a JSON Schema [into this Gist](https://gist.github.com/KROSF/c5435acf590acd632f71bb720f685895),
+which later was made officially available by [@Crandel](https://github.com/Crandel)
+at [https://json.schemastore.org/taskfile.json](https://json.schemastore.org/taskfile.json).
+Further improvements are possible by opening pull requests changing
+[this file](https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/master/src/schemas/json/taskfile.json).
+Some code editors, like Visual Studio Code, make use of Schema Store
+automatically.
+
+### Visual Studio Code extension
+
+Additionally, there's also some work done by
+[@paulvarache](https://github.com/paulvarache) in making an Visual Studio Code
+extension, which has its code [here](https://github.com/paulvarache/vscode-taskfile)
+and is published [here](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=paulvarache.vscode-taskfile).
+
+### Sublime Text 4 package
+
+There is a convenience wrapper for initializing and running tasks from Sublime Text's command palette. The package is 
+developed by [@biozz](https://github.com/biozz), the source code is available [here](https://github.com/biozz/sublime-taskfile)
+and it is published on Package Control [here](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/Taskfile).
+
+## Installation methods
+
+Some installation methods are maintained by third party:
+
+- [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/arduino/setup-task)
+  by [@arduino](https://github.com/arduino)
+- [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/taskfile-git)
+  by [@kovetskiy](https://github.com/kovetskiy)
+- [Scoop](https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras/blob/master/bucket/task.json)
+
+## More
+
+Also, thanks for all the [code contributors](https://github.com/go-task/task/graphs/contributors),
+[financial contributors](https://opencollective.com/task), all those who
+[reported bugs](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and
+[answered questions](https://github.com/go-task/task/discussions).
+
+If you know something that is missing in this document, please submit a
+pull request.

docs/donate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Donate
+
+If you find this project useful, you can consider donating by using one of the
+channels listed below.
+
+This is just a way of saying "thank you", it won't give you any benefits like
+higher priority on issues or something similar.
+
+## Open Collective
+
+Task is on [Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/task) and you have
+these options to donate:
+
+- [$2 per month](https://opencollective.com/task/contribute/backer-4034/checkout)
+- [$5 per month](https://opencollective.com/task/contribute/supporter-8404/checkout)
+- [$20 per month](https://opencollective.com/task/contribute/sponsor-4035/checkout)
+- [$50 per month](https://opencollective.com/task/contribute/sponsor-28775/checkout)
+- [Custom value - One-time donation option supported](https://opencollective.com/task/donate)
+
+## PayPal
+
+- [Any value - One-time donation](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=GSVDU63RKG45A&currency_code=USD&source=url)
+
+## PIX (Brazil only)
+
+If you're Brazilian, you can donate any value by
+<a href="/pix.png" target="_blank">using this QR Code</a>.

docs/examples.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Examples
-
-The [go-task/examples][examples] intends to be a collection of Taskfiles for
-various use cases.
-(It still lacks many examples, though. Contributions are welcome).
-
-[examples]: https://github.com/go-task/examples

docs/index.html

@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@
     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
     <meta name="description" content="A task runner / simpler Make alternative written in Go">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/docsify-themeable/dist/css/theme-simple.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsify-themeable@0/dist/css/theme-simple.css">
     <meta name="google-site-verification" content="VGAYkbdmuaciIDGkBe-eAg9yfZg0C6ostgonbGxxOa0" />
-    <script>
-      var SeedAndDewConfig = {};
-      (function() {
-        SeedAndDewConfig['adClass'] = "snd-ad";
-        /* * * DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */
-        SeedAndDewConfig['projectId'] = '16e0aed0-b265-48c9-9eae-0aad56147553';
-        SeedAndDewConfig['loadStartTime'] = performance.now();
-        SeedAndDewConfig['apiVersion'] = '2018-05-28'
-        SeedAndDewConfig['sessionId'] = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
-        var snd = document.createElement('script');
-        snd.type = 'text/javascript';
-        snd.async = true;
-        snd.src = 'https://www.seedanddew.com/static/embed.min.js';
-        (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] ||
-        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(snd);
-      })();
-    </script>
+    <style>
+      #logo {
+        transition: all 0.7s ease;
+      }
+      #logo:hover {
+        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(360deg);
+        -ms-transform: rotateZ(360deg);
+        transform: rotateZ(360deg);
+      }
+      .app-name-link img {
+        width: 125px;
+      }
+      :root {
+        --base-font-size: 14px;
+        --theme-color: #29beb0;
+      }
+    </style>
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="app"></div>
@@ -32,18 +32,19 @@
       window.$docsify = {
         name: 'Task',
         repo: 'go-task/task',
-        ga: 'UA-126286662-1',
-        themeColor: '#83d0f2',
+        logo: 'Logo.png',
+        themeColor: '#29beb0',
         loadSidebar: true,
         auto2top: true,
         maxLevel: 3,
         subMaxLevel: 3
       }
     </script>
-    <script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/docsify.min.js"></script>
-    <script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/plugins/ga.min.js"></script>
-    <script src="//unpkg.com/docsify-themeable"></script>
-    <script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-bash.min.js"></script>
-    <script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-yaml.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsify/lib/docsify.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsify-themeable/dist/js/docsify-themeable.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsify-tabs"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsify/lib/plugins/search.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs/components/prism-bash.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs/components/prism-yaml.min.js"></script>
   </body>
 </html>

docs/install.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -e
-# Code generated by godownloader on 2018-04-07T17:47:38Z. DO NOT EDIT.
+# Code generated by godownloader on 2021-01-12T13:40:40Z. DO NOT EDIT.
 #
 
 usage() {
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ parse_args() {
   # over-ridden by flag below
 
   BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
-  while getopts "b:dh?" arg; do
+  while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
     case "$arg" in
       b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
       d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
       h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+      x) set -x ;;
     esac
   done
   shift $((OPTIND - 1))
@@ -42,46 +43,41 @@ parse_args() {
 # network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
 # out preventing half-done work
 execute() {
-  tmpdir=$(mktmpdir)
+  tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
   log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
   http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
   http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
   hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
   srcdir="${tmpdir}"
   (cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
-  install -d "${BINDIR}"
-  for binexe in "task" ; do
+  test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
+  for binexe in $BINARIES; do
     if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
       binexe="${binexe}.exe"
     fi
     install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
     log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
   done
+  rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
 }
-is_supported_platform() {
-  platform=$1
-  found=1
-  case "$platform" in
-    windows/386) found=0 ;;
-    windows/amd64) found=0 ;;
-    darwin/386) found=0 ;;
-    darwin/amd64) found=0 ;;
-    linux/386) found=0 ;;
-    linux/amd64) found=0 ;;
+get_binaries() {
+  case "$PLATFORM" in
+    darwin/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    darwin/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    darwin/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/386) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/386) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    *)
+      log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
   esac
-  case "$platform" in
-    darwin/386) found=1 ;;
-  esac
-  return $found
-}
-check_platform() {
-  if is_supported_platform "$PLATFORM"; then
-    # optional logging goes here
-    true
-  else
-    log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
-    exit 1
-  fi
 }
 tag_to_version() {
   if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
@@ -99,8 +95,8 @@ tag_to_version() {
   VERSION=${TAG#v}
 }
 adjust_format() {
-  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on ARCH
-  case ${ARCH} in
+  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
+  case ${OS} in
     windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
   esac
   true
@@ -174,7 +170,9 @@ log_crit() {
 uname_os() {
   os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
   case "$os" in
-    msys_nt) os="windows" ;;
+    cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+    mingw*) os="windows" ;;
+    msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
   esac
   echo "$os"
 }
@@ -186,9 +184,9 @@ uname_arch() {
     i686) arch="386" ;;
     i386) arch="386" ;;
     aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
-    armv5*) arch="arm5" ;;
-    armv6*) arch="arm6" ;;
-    armv7*) arch="arm7" ;;
+    armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
+    armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
+    armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
   esac
   echo ${arch}
 }
@@ -234,8 +232,8 @@ uname_arch_check() {
 untar() {
   tarball=$1
   case "${tarball}" in
-    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
-    *.tar) tar -xf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${tarball}" ;;
     *.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
     *)
       log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
@@ -243,11 +241,6 @@ untar() {
       ;;
   esac
 }
-mktmpdir() {
-  test -z "$TMPDIR" && TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-  mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}"
-  echo "${TMPDIR}"
-}
 http_download_curl() {
   local_file=$1
   source_url=$2
@@ -368,7 +361,7 @@ uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
 
 parse_args "$@"
 
-check_platform
+get_binaries
 
 tag_to_version
 

docs/installation.md

@@ -1,76 +1,140 @@
 # Installation
 
-## Binary
+Task offers many installation methods. Check out the available methods below.
 
-Or you can download the binary from the [releases][releases] page and add to
-your $PATH. DEB and RPM packages are also available.
-The `task_checksums.txt` file contains the sha256 checksum for each file.
+## Package Managers
 
-## Homebrew
+<!-- tabs:start -->
 
-If you're on macOS and have [Homebrew][homebrew] installed, getting Task is
-as simple as running:
+#### **Homebrew**
+
+If you're on macOS or Linux and have [Homebrew][homebrew] installed, getting
+Task is as simple as running:
 
 ```bash
 brew install go-task/tap/go-task
 ```
 
-## Snap
+#### **Snap**
 
-Task is available for [Snapcraft][snapcraft], but keep in mind that your
+Task is available in [Snapcraft][snapcraft], but keep in mind that your
 Linux distribution should allow classic confinement for Snaps to Task work
 right:
 
 ```bash
-sudo snap install task
+sudo snap install task --classic
 ```
 
-## Go
+#### **Scoop**
 
-Task now uses [Go Modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules), which
-means you may have trouble compiling it on older Go versions.
+If you're on Windows and have [Scoop][scoop] installed, use `extras` bucket
+to install Task like:
 
-For CI environments we recommend using the [Install Script](#install-script)
-instead, which is faster and more stable, since it'll just download the latest
-released binary, instead of compiling the edge (master branch) version.
-
-Installing in your `$GOPATH`:
-
-```bash
-go get -u -v github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
+```cmd
+scoop bucket add extras
+scoop install task
 ```
 
-Installing in another directory:
+This installation method is community owned. After a new release of Task, it
+may take some time until it's available on Scoop.
 
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/go-task/task
-cd task
+#### **AUR**
 
-# compiling binary to $GOPATH/bin
-go install -v
+If you're on Arch Linux you can install Task from
+[AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/taskfile-git) using your favorite
+package manager such as `yay`, `pacaur` or `yaourt`:
 
-# compiling it to another location
-# use -o ./task.exe on Windows
-go build -v -o ./task ./cmd/task
+```cmd
+yay -S taskfile-git
 ```
 
-Both methods requires having the [Go][go] environment properly setup locally.
+This installation method is community owned, but since it's `-git` version of
+the package, it's always latest available version based on the Git repository.
 
-## Install script
+<!-- tabs:end -->
 
-We also have a [install script][installscript], which is very useful on
-scanarios like CIs. Many thanks to [godownloader][godownloader] for allowing
-easily generating this script.
+## Get The Binary
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+#### **Binary**
+
+You can download the binary from the [releases page on GitHub][releases] and
+add to your `$PATH`.
+
+DEB and RPM packages are also available.
+
+The `task_checksums.txt` file contains the SHA-256 checksum for each file.
+
+#### **Install Script**
+
+We also have an [install script][installscript] which is very useful in
+scenarios like CI. Many thanks to [GoDownloader][godownloader] for enabling the
+easy generation of this script.
 
 ```bash
-curl -s https://taskfile.org/install.sh | sh
+# For Default Installation to ./bin with debug logging
+sh -c "$(curl --location https://taskfile.dev/install.sh)" -- -d
+
+# For Installation To /usr/local/bin for userwide access with debug logging
+# May require sudo sh
+sh -c "$(curl --location https://taskfile.dev/install.sh)" -- -d -b /usr/local/bin
+
 ```
 
 > This method will download the binary on the local `./bin` directory by default.
 
+#### **GitHub Actions**
+
+If you want to install Task in GitHub Actions you can try using
+[this action](https://github.com/arduino/setup-task)
+by the Arduino team:
+
+```yaml
+- name: Install Task
+  uses: arduino/setup-task@v1
+```
+
+This installation method is community owned.
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->
+
+## Build From Source
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+#### **Go Modules**
+
+First, make sure you have [Go][go] properly installed and setup.
+
+You can easily install the latest release globally by running:
+
+```bash
+go install github.com/go-task/task/v3/cmd/task@latest
+```
+
+Or you can install into another directory:
+
+```bash
+env GOBIN=/bin go install github.com/go-task/task/v3/cmd/task@latest
+```
+
+If using Go 1.15 or earlier, instead use:
+
+```bash
+env GO111MODULE=on go get -u github.com/go-task/task/v3/cmd/task@latest
+```
+
+> For CI environments we recommend using the [Install Script](#get-the-binary)
+> instead, which is faster and more stable, since it'll just download the latest
+> released binary.
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->
+
 [go]: https://golang.org/
-[snapcraft]: https://snapcraft.io/
+[snapcraft]: https://snapcraft.io/task
 [homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
 [installscript]: https://github.com/go-task/task/blob/master/install-task.sh
 [releases]: https://github.com/go-task/task/releases
 [godownloader]: https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+[scoop]: https://scoop.sh/

docs/releasing_task.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # Releasing Task
 
-The release process of Task is done is done with the help of
+The release process of Task is done with the help of
 [GoReleaser][goreleaser]. You can test the release process locally by calling
 the `test-release` task of the Taskfile.
 
-The Travis CI should release automatically when a new
-Git tag is pushed to master, either for the artifact uploading (raw executables
-and DEB and RPM packages)
+[GitHub Actions](https://github.com/go-task/task/actions) should release
+artifacts automatically when a new Git tag is pushed to master
+(raw executables and DEB and RPM packages).
 
 # Homebrew
 
@@ -22,11 +22,18 @@ the binaries:
 
 * Updating the current version on [snapcraft.yaml][snapcraftyaml];
 * Moving both `i386` and `amd64` new artifacts to the stable channel on
-the [Snapscraft dashboard][snapcraftdashboard]
+the [Snapcraft dashboard][snapcraftdashboard]
+
+# Scoop
+
+Scoop is a community owned installation method. Scoop owners usually take care
+of updating versions there by editing
+[this file](https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras/blob/master/bucket/task.json).
+If you think its Task version is outdated, open an issue to let us know.
 
 [goreleaser]: https://goreleaser.com/#continuous_integration
 [homebrewtap]: https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap
 [gotaskrb]: https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap/blob/master/Formula/go-task.rb
 [snappackage]: https://github.com/go-task/snap
 [snapcraftyaml]: https://github.com/go-task/snap/blob/master/snap/snapcraft.yaml#L2
-[snapcraftdashboard]: https://dashboard.snapcraft.io/
+[snapcraftdashboard]: https://snapcraft.io/task/releases

docs/sponsors_and_backers.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# Sponsors and Backers
-
-## Sponsors
-
-[![Sponsors](https://opencollective.com/task/sponsors.svg?width=890)][opencollective]
-
-## Backers
-
-[![Backers](https://opencollective.com/task/backers.svg?width=890)][opencollective]
-
-## Contributors
-
-[![Contributors](https://opencollective.com/task/contributors.svg?width=890)][contributors]
-
-[opencollective]: https://opencollective.com/task
-[contributors]: https://github.com/go-task/task/graphs/contributors

docs/styleguide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# Styleguide
+
+This is the official Task styleguide for `Taskfile.yml` files. This guide
+contains some basic instructions to keep your Taskfile clean and familiar to
+other users.
+
+This contains general guidelines, but don't necessarely need to be strictly
+followed. Feel free to disagree and proceed differently in some point if you
+need or want to. Also, feel free to open issues or pull requests with
+improvements to this guide.
+
+## Use `Taskfile.yml` and not `taskfile.yml`
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+taskfile.yml
+
+
+# good
+Taskfile.yml
+```
+
+This is important especially for Linux users. Windows and macOS have case
+insensitive filesystems, so `taskfile.yml` will end up working, even that not
+officially supported. On Linux, only `Taskfile.yml` will work, though.
+
+## Use the correct order of keywords
+
+- `version:`
+- `includes:`
+- Configuration ones, like `output:` or `silent:`
+- `vars:`
+- `env:`
+- `tasks:`
+
+## Use 2 spaces for indentation
+
+This is the most common convention for YAML files, and Task follows it.
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+tasks:
+    foo:
+        cmds:
+            - echo 'foo'
+
+
+# good
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'foo'
+```
+
+## Separate with spaces the mains sections
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+version: '3'
+includes:
+  docker: ./docker/Taskfile.yml
+output: prefixed
+vars:
+  FOO: bar
+env:
+  BAR: baz
+tasks:
+  # ...
+
+
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+includes:
+  docker: ./docker/Taskfile.yml
+
+output: prefixed
+
+vars:
+  FOO: bar
+
+env:
+  BAR: baz
+
+tasks:
+  # ...
+```
+
+## Add spaces between tasks
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'foo'
+  bar:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'bar'
+  baz:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'baz'
+
+
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'foo'
+
+  bar:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'bar'
+
+  baz:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'baz'
+```
+
+## Use upper-case variable names
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+version: '3'
+
+vars:
+  binary_name: myapp
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - go build -o {{.binary_name}} .
+
+
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+vars:
+  BINARY_NAME: myapp
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - go build -o {{.BINARY_NAME}} .
+```
+
+## Don't wrap vars in spaces when templating
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  greet:
+    cmds:
+      - echo '{{ .MESSAGE }}'
+
+
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  greet:
+    cmds:
+      - echo '{{.MESSAGE}}'
+```
+
+This convention is also used by most people for any Go templating.
+
+## Separate task name words with a dash
+
+```yaml
+# bad
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  do_something_fancy:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'Do something'
+
+
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  do-something-fancy:
+    cmds:
+      - echo 'Do something'
+```
+
+## Use colon for task namespacing
+
+```yaml
+# good
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  docker:build:
+    cmds:
+      - docker ...
+
+  docker:run:
+    cmds:
+      - docker-compose ...
+```
+
+This is also done automatically when using included Taskfiles.

docs/taskfile_versions.md

@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ The Taskfile version follows the Task version. E.g. the change to Taskfile
 version `2` means that Task `v2.0.0` should be release to support it.
 
 The `version:` key on Taskfile accepts a semver string, so either `2`, `2.0` or
-`2.0.0` is accepted. You you choose to use `2.0` Task will not enable future
-`2.1` features, but if you choose to use `2`, than any `2.x.x` features will be
+`2.0.0` is accepted. If you choose to use `2.0` Task will not enable future
+`2.1` features, but if you choose to use `2`, then any `2.x.x` features will be
 available, but not `3.0.0+`.
 
 ## Version 1
 
+> NOTE: Taskfiles in version 1 are not supported on Task >= v3.0.0 anymore.
+
 In the first version of the `Taskfile`, the `version:` key was not available,
 because the tasks was in the root of the YAML document. Like this:
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ The variable priority order was also different:
 
 ## Version 2.0
 
-At version 2, we introduced the `version:` key, to allow us to envolve Task
+At version 2, we introduced the `version:` key, to allow us to evolve Task
 with new features without breaking existing Taskfiles. The new syntax is as
 follows:
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ tasks:
   prefix: server
 ```
 
-From this version it's not also possible to ignore errors of a command or task
+From this version it's also possible to ignore errors of a command or task
 (check documentation [here][ignore_errors]):
 
 ```yaml
@@ -141,8 +143,83 @@ includes:
   docker: ./DockerTasks.yml
 ```
 
+## Version 2.6
+
+Version 2.6 comes with `preconditions` stanza in tasks.
+
+```yaml
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  upload_environment:
+    preconditions:
+      - test -f .env
+    cmds:
+      - aws s3 cp .env s3://myenvironment
+```
+
 Please check the [documentation][includes]
 
 [output]: usage.md#output-syntax
 [ignore_errors]: usage.md#ignore-errors
 [includes]: usage.md#including-other-taskfiles
+
+## Version 3
+
+These are some major changes done on `v3`:
+
+- Task's output will now be colored
+- Added support for `.env` like files
+- Added `label:` setting to task so one can override how the task name
+  appear in the logs
+- A global `method:` was added to allow setting the default method,
+  and Task's default changed to `checksum`
+- Two magic variables were added when using `status:`: `CHECKSUM` and
+  `TIMESTAMP` which contains, respectively, the md5 checksum and greatest
+  modification timestamp of the files listed on `sources:`
+- Also, the `TASK` variable is always available with the current task name
+- CLI variables are always treated as global variables
+- Added `dir:` option to `includes` to allow choosing on which directory an
+  included Taskfile will run:
+
+```yaml
+includes:
+  docs:
+    taskfile: ./docs
+    dir: ./docs
+```
+
+- Implemented short task syntax. All below syntaxes are equivalent:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  print:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  print:
+    - echo "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  print: echo "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+- There was a major refactor on how variables are handled. They're now easier
+  to understand. The `expansions:` setting was removed as it became unncessary.
+  This is the order in which Task will process variables, each level can see
+  the variables set by the previous one and override those.
+  - Environment variables
+  - Global + CLI variables
+  - Call variables
+  - Task variables

docs/usage.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The example below allows compiling a Go app and uses [Minify][minify] to concat
 and minify multiple CSS files into a single one.
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -31,70 +31,81 @@ interpreter. So you can write sh/bash commands and it will work even on
 Windows, where `sh` or `bash` are usually not available. Just remember any
 executable called must be available by the OS or in PATH.
 
-If you ommit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
+If you omit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
 
-## Environment
+## Environment variables
 
-You can specify environment variables that are added when running a command:
+### Task
+
+You can use `env` to set custom environment variables for a specific task:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
-  build:
+  greet:
     cmds:
-      - echo $hallo
+      - echo $GREETING
     env:
-      hallo: welt
+      GREETING: Hey, there!
 ```
 
-## Operating System specific tasks
-
-If you add a `Taskfile_{{GOOS}}.yml` you can override or amend your Taskfile
-based on the operating system.
-
-Example:
-
-Taskfile.yml:
+Additionally, you can set globally environment variables, that'll be available
+to all tasks:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
+
+env:
+  GREETING: Hey, there!
 
 tasks:
-  build:
+  greet:
     cmds:
-      - echo "default"
+      - echo $GREETING
 ```
 
-Taskfile_linux.yml:
+> NOTE: `env` supports expansion and retrieving output from a shell command
+> just like variables, as you can see on the [Variables](#variables) section.
+
+### .env files
+
+You can also ask Task to include `.env` like files by using the `dotenv:`
+setting:
+
+```
+# .env
+KEYNAME=VALUE
+```
+
+```
+# testing/.env
+ENDPOINT=testing.com
+```
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+# Taskfile.yml
+
+version: '3'
+
+env:
+  ENV: testing
+
+dotenv: ['.env', '{{.ENV}}/.env.', '{{.HOME}}/.env']
 
 tasks:
-  build:
+  greet:
     cmds:
-      - echo "linux"
+      - echo "Using $KEYNAME and endpoint $ENDPOINT"
 ```
 
-Will print out `linux` and not `default`.
-
-Keep in mind that the version of the files should match. Also, when redefining
-a task the whole task is replaced, properties of the task are not merged.
-
-It's also possible to have an OS specific `Taskvars.yml` file, like
-`Taskvars_windows.yml`, `Taskfile_linux.yml`, or `Taskvars_darwin.yml`. See the
-[variables section](#variables) below.
-
 ## Including other Taskfiles
 
-> This feature is still experimental and may have bugs.
-
 If you want to share tasks between different projects (Taskfiles), you can use
 the importing mechanism to include other Taskfiles using the `includes` keyword:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 includes:
   docs: ./documentation # will look for ./documentation/Taskfile.yml
@@ -106,6 +117,36 @@ namespace. So, you'd call `task docs:serve` to run the `serve` task from
 `documentation/Taskfile.yml` or `task docker:build` to run the `build` task
 from the `DockerTasks.yml` file.
 
+### OS-specific Taskfiles
+
+With `version: '2'`, task automatically includes any `Taskfile_{{OS}}.yml`
+if it exists (for example: `Taskfile_windows.yml`, `Taskfile_linux.yml` or
+`Taskfile_darwin.yml`). Since this behavior was a bit too implicit, it
+was removed on version 3, but you still can have a similar behavior by
+explicitly importing these files:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+includes:
+  build: ./Taskfile_{{OS}}.yml
+```
+
+### Directory of included Taskfile
+
+By default, included Taskfile's tasks are ran in the current directory, even
+if the Taskfile is in another directory, but you can force its tasks to run
+in another directory by using this alternative syntax:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+includes:
+  docs:
+    taskfile: ./docs/Taskfile.yml
+    dir: ./docs
+```
+
 > The included Taskfiles must be using the same schema version the main
 > Taskfile uses.
 
@@ -113,6 +154,25 @@ from the `DockerTasks.yml` file.
 > This was a deliberate decision to keep use and implementation simple.
 > If you disagree, open an GitHub issue and explain your use case. =)
 
+### Optional includes
+
+Includes marked as optional will allow Task to continue execution as normal if
+the included file is missing.
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+includes:
+  tests:
+    taskfile: ./tests/Taskfile.yml
+    optional: true
+
+tasks:
+  greet:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "This command can still be successfully executed if ./tests/Taskfile.yml does not exist"
+```
+
 ## Task directory
 
 By default, tasks will be executed in the directory where the Taskfile is
@@ -120,7 +180,7 @@ located. But you can easily make the task run in another folder informing
 `dir`:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   serve:
@@ -130,13 +190,19 @@ tasks:
       - caddy
 ```
 
+If the directory doesn't exist, `task` creates it.
+
 ## Task dependencies
 
+> Dependencies run in parallel, so dependencies of a task shouldn't depend one
+> another. If you want to force tasks to run serially take a look at the
+> [Calling Another Task](#calling-another-task) section below.
+
 You may have tasks that depend on others. Just pointing them on `deps` will
 make them run automatically before running the parent task:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -155,7 +221,7 @@ In the above example, `assets` will always run right before `build` if you run
 A task can have only dependencies and no commands to group tasks together:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   assets:
@@ -173,11 +239,14 @@ tasks:
 If there is more than one dependency, they always run in parallel for better
 performance.
 
+> You can also make the tasks given by the command line run in parallel by
+> using the `--parallel` flag (alias `-p`). Example: `task --parallel js css`.
+
 If you want to pass information to dependencies, you can do that the same
 manner as you would to [call another task](#calling-another-task):
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   default:
@@ -201,7 +270,7 @@ often result in a faster build pipeline. But in some situations you may need
 to call other tasks serially. In this case, just use the following syntax:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   main-task:
@@ -223,30 +292,36 @@ Overriding variables in the called task is as simple as informing `vars`
 attribute:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
-  main-task:
+  greet:
+    vars:
+      RECIPIENT: '{{default "World" .RECIPIENT}}'
     cmds:
-      - task: write-file
-        vars: {FILE: "hello.txt", CONTENT: "Hello!"}
-      - task: write-file
-        vars: {FILE: "world.txt", CONTENT: "World!"}
+      - echo "Hello, {{.RECIPIENT}}!"
 
-  write-file:
+  greet-pessimistically:
     cmds:
-      - echo "{{.CONTENT}}" > {{.FILE}}
+      - task: greet
+        vars: {RECIPIENT: "Cruel World"}
 ```
 
 The above syntax is also supported in `deps`.
 
+> NOTE: If you want to call a task declared in the root Taskfile from within an
+> [included Taskfile](#including-other-taskfiles), add a leading `:` like this:
+> `task: :task-name`.
+
 ## Prevent unnecessary work
 
+### By fingerprinting locally generated files and their sources
+
 If a task generates something, you can inform Task the source and generated
 files, so Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -271,18 +346,18 @@ tasks:
       - public/style.css
 ```
 
-`sources` and `generates` can be files or file patterns. When both are given,
-Task will compare the modification date/time of the files to determine if it's
+`sources` and `generates` can be files or file patterns. When given,
+Task will compare the checksum of the source files to determine if it's
 necessary to run the task. If not, it will just print a message like
 `Task "js" is up to date`.
-
-If you prefer this check to be made by the content of the files, instead of
-its timestamp, just set the `method` property to `checksum`.
 You will probably want to ignore the `.task` folder in your `.gitignore` file
 (It's there that Task stores the last checksum).
 
+If you prefer this check to be made by the modification timestamp of the files,
+instead of its checksum (content), just set the `method` property to `timestamp`.
+
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -297,11 +372,17 @@ tasks:
 
 > TIP: method `none` skips any validation and always run the task.
 
+> NOTE: for the `checksum` (default) method to work, it's only necessary to
+> inform the source files, but if you want to use the `timestamp` method, you
+> also need to inform the generated files with `generates`.
+
+### Using programmatic checks to indicate a task is up to date.
+
 Alternatively, you can inform a sequence of tests as `status`. If no error
 is returned (exit status 0), the task is considered up-to-date:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   generate-files:
@@ -316,22 +397,131 @@ tasks:
       - test -f directory/file2.txt
 ```
 
+Normally, you would use `sources` in combination with
+`generates` - but for tasks that generate remote artifacts (Docker images,
+deploys, CD releases) the checksum source and timestamps require either
+access to the artifact or for an out-of-band refresh of the `.checksum`
+fingerprint file.
+
+Two special variables `{{.CHECKSUM}}` and `{{.TIMESTAMP}}` are available
+for interpolation within `status` commands, depending on the method assigned
+to fingerprint the sources. Only `source` globs are fingerprinted.
+
+Note that the `{{.TIMESTAMP}}` variable is a "live" Go `time.Time` struct, and
+can be formatted using any of the methods that `time.Time` responds to.
+
+See [the Go Time documentation](https://golang.org/pkg/time/) for more information.
+
 You can use `--force` or `-f` if you want to force a task to run even when
 up-to-date.
 
 Also, `task --status [tasks]...` will exit with a non-zero exit code if any of
 the tasks are not up-to-date.
 
+### Using programmatic checks to cancel execution of an task and it's dependencies
+
+In addition to `status` checks, there are also `preconditions` checks, which are
+the logical inverse of `status` checks.  That is, if you need a certain set of
+conditions to be _true_ you can use the `preconditions` stanza.
+`preconditions` are similar to `status` lines except they support `sh`
+expansion and they SHOULD all return 0.
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  generate-files:
+    cmds:
+      - mkdir directory
+      - touch directory/file1.txt
+      - touch directory/file2.txt
+    # test existence of files
+    preconditions:
+      - test -f .env
+      - sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]"
+        msg: "One doesn't equal Zero, Halting"
+```
+
+Preconditions can set specific failure messages that can tell
+a user what steps to take using the `msg` field.
+
+If a task has a dependency on a sub-task with a precondition, and that
+precondition is not met - the calling task will fail.  Note that a task
+executed with a failing precondition will not run unless `--force` is
+given.
+
+Unlike `status` which will skip a task if it is up to date, and continue
+executing tasks that depend on it, a `precondition` will fail a task, along
+with any other tasks that depend on it.
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  task-will-fail:
+    preconditions:
+      - sh: "exit 1"
+
+  task-will-also-fail:
+    deps:
+      - task-will-fail
+
+  task-will-still-fail:
+    cmds:
+      - task: task-will-fail
+      - echo "I will not run"
+```
+
+### Limiting when tasks run
+
+If a task executed by multiple `cmds` or multiple `deps` you can control
+when it is executed using `run`. `run` can also be set at the root
+of the Taskfile to change the behavior of all the tasks unless explicitly
+overridden.
+
+Supported values for `run`:
+
+ * `always` (default) always attempt to invoke the task regardless of the
+  number of previous executions
+ * `once` only invoke this task once regardless of the number of references
+ * `when_changed` only invokes the task once for each unique set of variables
+  passed into the task
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - task: generate-file
+        vars: { CONTENT: '1' }
+      - task: generate-file
+        vars: { CONTENT: '2' }
+      - task: generate-file
+        vars: { CONTENT: '2' }
+
+  generate-file:
+    run: when_changed
+    deps:
+      - install-deps
+    cmds:
+      - echo {{.CONTENT}}
+
+  install-deps:
+    run: once
+    cmds:
+      - sleep 5 # long operation like installing packages
+```
+
 ## Variables
 
 When doing interpolation of variables, Task will look for the below.
 They are listed below in order of importance (e.g. most important first):
 
-- Variables declared locally in the task
-- Variables given while calling a task from another.
+- Variables declared in the task definition
+- Variables given while calling a task from another
   (See [Calling another task](#calling-another-task) above)
-- Variables declared in the `vars:` option in the `Taskfile`
-- Variables available in the `Taskvars.yml` file
+- Global variables (those declared in the `vars:` option in the Taskfile)
 - Environment variables
 
 Example of sending parameters with environment variables:
@@ -340,10 +530,11 @@ Example of sending parameters with environment variables:
 $ TASK_VARIABLE=a-value task do-something
 ```
 
+> TIP: A special variable `.TASK` is always available containing the task name.
+
 Since some shells don't support above syntax to set environment variables
 (Windows) tasks also accepts a similar style when not in the beginning of
-the command. Variables given in this form are only visible to the task called
-right before.
+the command.
 
 ```bash
 $ task write-file FILE=file.txt "CONTENT=Hello, World!" print "MESSAGE=All done!"
@@ -352,12 +543,12 @@ $ task write-file FILE=file.txt "CONTENT=Hello, World!" print "MESSAGE=All done!
 Example of locally declared vars:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   print-var:
     cmds:
-      echo "{{.VAR}}"
+      - echo "{{.VAR}}"
     vars:
       VAR: Hello!
 ```
@@ -365,7 +556,7 @@ tasks:
 Example of global vars in a `Taskfile.yml`:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 vars:
   GREETING: Hello from Taskfile!
@@ -376,38 +567,6 @@ tasks:
       - echo "{{.GREETING}}"
 ```
 
-Example of `Taskvars.yml` file:
-
-```yaml
-PROJECT_NAME: My Project
-DEV_MODE: production
-GIT_COMMIT: {sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h}
-```
-
-### Variables expansion
-
-Variables are expanded 2 times by default. You can change that by setting the
-`expansions:` option. Change that will be necessary if you compose many
-variables together:
-
-```yaml
-version: '2'
-
-expansions: 3
-
-vars:
-  FOO: foo
-  BAR: bar
-  BAZ: baz
-  FOOBAR: "{{.FOO}}{{.BAR}}"
-  FOOBARBAZ: "{{.FOOBAR}}{{.BAZ}}"
-
-tasks:
-  default:
-    cmds:
-      - echo "{{.FOOBARBAZ}}"
-```
-
 ### Dynamic variables
 
 The below syntax (`sh:` prop in a variable) is considered a dynamic variable.
@@ -415,7 +574,7 @@ The value will be treated as a command and the output assigned. If there is one
 or more trailing newlines, the last newline will be trimmed.
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -428,16 +587,76 @@ tasks:
 
 This works for all types of variables.
 
+## Forwarding CLI arguments to commands
+
+If `--` is given in the CLI, all following parameters are added to a
+special `.CLI_ARGS` variable. This is useful to forward arguments to another
+command.
+
+The below example will run `yarn install`.
+
+```bash
+$ task yarn -- install
+```
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  yarn:
+    cmds:
+      - yarn {{.CLI_ARGS}}
+```
+
+## Doing task cleanup with `defer`
+
+With the `defer` keyword, it's possible to schedule cleanup to be run once
+the task finishes. The difference with just putting it as the last command is
+that this command will run even when the task fails.
+
+In the example below `rm -rf tmpdir/` will run even if the third command fails:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - mkdir -p tmpdir/
+      - defer: rm -rf tmpdir/
+      - echo 'Do work on tmpdir/'
+```
+
+If you want to move the cleanup command into another task, that's possible as
+well:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - mkdir -p tmpdir/
+      - defer: { task: cleanup }
+      - echo 'Do work on tmpdir/'
+
+  cleanup: rm -rf tmpdir/
+```
+
+> NOTE: Due to the nature of how the
+[Go's own `defer` work](https://go.dev/tour/flowcontrol/13), the deferred
+commands are executed in the reverse order if you schedule multiple of them.
+
 ## Go's template engine
 
 Task parse commands as [Go's template engine][gotemplate] before executing
 them. Variables are accessible through dot syntax (`.VARNAME`).
 
-All functions by the Go's [sprig lib](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/)
+All functions by the Go's [slim-sprig lib](https://go-task.github.io/slim-sprig/)
 are available. The following example gets the current date in a given format:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   print-date:
@@ -455,15 +674,18 @@ Task also adds the following functions:
 - `catLines`: Replaces Unix (\n) and Windows (\r\n) styled newlines with a space.
 - `toSlash`: Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows converts a string from `\`
   path format to `/`.
-- `fromSlash`: Oposite of `toSlash`. Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows
-  converts a string from `\` path format to `/`.
+- `fromSlash`: Opposite of `toSlash`. Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows
+  converts a string from `/` path format to `\`.
 - `exeExt`: Returns the right executable extension for the current OS
   (`".exe"` for Windows, `""` for others).
+- `shellQuote`: Quotes a string to make it safe for use in shell scripts.
+  Task uses [this Go function](https://pkg.go.dev/mvdan.cc/sh/v3@v3.4.0/syntax#Quote)
+  for this. The Bash dialect is assumed.
 
 Example:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   print-os:
@@ -488,10 +710,10 @@ tasks:
 ## Help
 
 Running `task --list` (or `task -l`) lists all tasks with a description.
-The following taskfile:
+The following Taskfile:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   build:
@@ -520,13 +742,84 @@ would print the following output:
 * test:    Run all the go tests.
 ```
 
+If you want to see all tasks, there's a `--list-all` (alias `-a`) flag as well.
+
+## Display summary of task
+
+Running `task --summary task-name` will show a summary of a task.
+The following Taskfile:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  release:
+    deps: [build]
+    summary: |
+      Release your project to github
+
+      It will build your project before starting the release.
+      Please make sure that you have set GITHUB_TOKEN before starting.
+    cmds:
+      - your-release-tool
+
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - your-build-tool
+```
+
+with running ``task --summary release`` would print the following output:
+
+```
+task: release
+
+Release your project to github
+
+It will build your project before starting the release.
+Please make sure that you have set GITHUB_TOKEN before starting.
+
+dependencies:
+ - build
+
+commands:
+ - your-release-tool
+```
+If a summary is missing, the description will be printed.
+If the task does not have a summary or a description, a warning is printed.
+
+Please note: *showing the summary will not execute the command*.
+
+## Overriding task name
+
+Sometimes you may want to override the task name print on summary, up-to-date
+messages to STDOUT, etc. In this case you can just set `label:`, which can also
+be interpolated with variables:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    - task: print
+      vars:
+        MESSAGE: hello
+    - task: print
+      vars:
+        MESSAGE: world
+
+  print:
+    label: 'print-{{.MESSAGE}}'
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.MESSAGE}}"
+```
+
 ## Silent mode
 
 Silent mode disables echoing of commands before Task runs it.
 For the following Taskfile:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -547,12 +840,12 @@ With silent mode on, the below will be print instead:
 Print something
 ```
 
-There's three ways to enable silent mode:
+There are four ways to enable silent mode:
 
 * At command level:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -564,7 +857,7 @@ tasks:
 * At task level:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -573,12 +866,25 @@ tasks:
     silent: true
 ```
 
-* Or globally with `--silent` or `-s` flag
-
-If you want to suppress stdout instead, just redirect a command to `/dev/null`:
+* Globally at Taskfile level:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
+
+silent: true
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Print something"
+```
+
+* Or globally with `--silent` or `-s` flag
+
+If you want to suppress STDOUT instead, just redirect a command to `/dev/null`:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -597,7 +903,7 @@ You have the option to ignore errors during command execution.
 Given the following Taskfile:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -610,7 +916,7 @@ Task will abort the execution after running `exit 1` because the status code `1`
 However it is possible to continue with execution using `ignore_error`:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 tasks:
   echo:
@@ -620,7 +926,7 @@ tasks:
       - echo "Hello World"
 ```
 
-`ignore_error` can also be set for a task, which mean errors will be supressed
+`ignore_error` can also be set for a task, which mean errors will be suppressed
 for all commands. But keep in mind this option won't propagate to other tasks
 called either by `deps` or `cmds`!
 
@@ -641,7 +947,7 @@ options you can choose:
 To choose another one, just set it to root in the Taskfile:
 
 ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 output: 'group'
 
@@ -658,7 +964,7 @@ tasks:
  with the `prefix:` attribute:
 
  ```yaml
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 output: prefixed
 
@@ -686,11 +992,51 @@ $ task default
 [print-baz] baz
 ```
 
+> The `output` option can also be specified by the `--output` or `-o` flags.
+
+## Interactive CLI application
+
+When running interactive CLI applications inside Task they can sometimes behave
+weirdly, specially when the [output mode](#output-syntax) is set to something
+other than `interleaved` (the default), or when interactive apps are ran in
+parallel with other tasks.
+
+The `interactive: true` tells Task this is an interactive application, and Task
+will try to optimize for it:
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  cmds:
+    - vim my-file.txt
+  interactive: true
+```
+
+If you still have problem running an interactive app through Task, please open
+an issue about it.
+
+## Short task syntax
+
+Starting on Task v3, you can now write tasks with a shorter syntax if they
+have the default settings (e.g. no custom `env:`, `vars:`, `desc:`, `silent:` , etc):
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  build: go build -v -o ./app{{exeExt}} .
+
+  run:
+    - task: build
+    - ./app{{exeExt}} -h localhost -p 8080
+```
+
 ## Watch tasks
 
-If you give a `--watch` or `-w` argument, task will watch for file changes
+With the flags `--watch` or `-w` task will watch for file changes
 and run the task again. This requires the `sources` attribute to be given,
-so task know which files to watch.
+so task knows which files to watch.
 
 [gotemplate]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/
 [minify]: https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/tree/master/cmd/minify

go.mod

@@ -1,24 +1,17 @@
-module github.com/go-task/task/v2
+module github.com/go-task/task/v3
 
 require (
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.4.2
-	github.com/Masterminds/sprig v2.16.0+incompatible
-	github.com/aokoli/goutils v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-zglob v0.0.0-20180803001819-2ea3427bfa53
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.0.0
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/radovskyb/watcher v1.0.2
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180830192347-182538f80094 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180831094639-fa5fdf94c789 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1
-	mvdan.cc/sh v0.0.0-20180829163519-3a244a89e2e5
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0
+	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.4.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-zglob v0.0.3
+	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2
+	github.com/radovskyb/watcher v1.0.7
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c
+	mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.4.2
 )
+
+go 1.16

go.sum

@@ -1,45 +1,72 @@
-github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.4.2 h1:WBLTQ37jOCzSLtXNdoo8bNM8876KhNqOKvrlGITgsTc=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.4.2/go.mod h1:MB6lktGJrhw8PrUyiEoblNEGEQ+RzHPF078ddwwvV3Y=
-github.com/Masterminds/sprig v2.16.0+incompatible h1:QZbMUPxRQ50EKAq3LFMnxddMu88/EUUG3qmxwtDmPsY=
-github.com/Masterminds/sprig v2.16.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:y6hNFY5UBTIWBxnzTeuNhlNS5hqE0NB0E6fgfo2Br3o=
-github.com/aokoli/goutils v1.0.1 h1:7fpzNGoJ3VA8qcrm++XEE1QUe0mIwNeLa02Nwq7RDkg=
-github.com/aokoli/goutils v1.0.1/go.mod h1:SijmP0QR8LtwsmDs8Yii5Z/S4trXFGFC2oO5g9DP+DQ=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.15 h1:cKRCLMj3Ddm54bKSpemfQ8AtYFBhAI2MPmdys22fBdc=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.15/go.mod h1:MOBLtS5ELjhRRrroQr9kyvTxUAFNvYEK993ew/Vr4O4=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0 h1:b4Gk+7WdP/d3HZH8EJsZpvV7EtDOgaZLtnaNGIu1adA=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.1.0 h1:9oZY6Z/H3A1gytJxzuicbmV5QoR8M1TAPcn9WTg7vqg=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.1.0/go.mod h1:DvyZB1rfVYsBIigL8HwpZgxHwXozlTgGqn63UyNX5k4=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 h1:xTNEAn+kxVO7dTZGu0CegyqKZmoWFI0rF8UxjlB2d28=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6/go.mod h1:2EnlNZ0deacrJVfApfmtdGgDfMuh/nq6Ok1EcJh5FfA=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 h1:8LOYc1KYPPmyKMuN8QV2DNRWNbLo6LZ0iLs8+mlH53w=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0/go.mod h1:kLAiJbzzSOZDVNGyDpeOxJ47H46qBXwg5ILebYFFOfk=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.13.1 h1:xVm/f9seEhZFL9+n5kv5XLrGwy6elc4V9v/XFY2vmd8=
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 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
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+gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+mvdan.cc/editorconfig v0.2.0/go.mod h1:lvnnD3BNdBYkhq+B4uBuFFKatfp02eB6HixDvEz91C0=
+mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.4.2 h1:d3TKODXfZ1bjWU/StENN+GDg5xOzNu5+C8AEu405E5U=
+mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.4.2/go.mod h1:p/tqPPI4Epfk2rICAe2RoaNd8HBSJ8t9Y2DA9yQlbzY=

hash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/hash"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func (e *Executor) GetHash(t *taskfile.Task) (string, error) {
+	r := t.Run
+	if r == "" {
+		r = e.Taskfile.Run
+	}
+
+	var h hash.HashFunc
+	switch r {
+	case "always":
+		h = hash.Empty
+	case "once":
+		h = hash.Name
+	case "when_changed":
+		h = hash.Hash
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: invalid run "%s"`, r)
+	}
+	return h(t)
+}

help.go

@@ -5,30 +5,65 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
-// PrintTasksHelp prints help os tasks that have a description
-func (e *Executor) PrintTasksHelp() {
-	tasks := e.tasksWithDesc()
+// ListTasksWithDesc reports tasks that have a description spec.
+func (e *Executor) ListTasksWithDesc() {
+	e.printTasks(false)
+	return
+}
+
+// ListAllTasks reports all tasks, with or without a description spec.
+func (e *Executor) ListAllTasks() {
+	e.printTasks(true)
+	return
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) printTasks(listAll bool) {
+	var tasks []*taskfile.Task
+	if listAll {
+		tasks = e.allTaskNames()
+	} else {
+		tasks = e.tasksWithDesc()
+	}
+
 	if len(tasks) == 0 {
-		e.Logger.Outf("task: No tasks with description available")
+		if listAll {
+			e.Logger.Outf(logger.Yellow, "task: No tasks available")
+		} else {
+			e.Logger.Outf(logger.Yellow, "task: No tasks with description available. Try --list-all to list all tasks")
+		}
 		return
 	}
-	e.Logger.Outf("task: Available tasks for this project:")
+	e.Logger.Outf(logger.Default, "task: Available tasks for this project:")
 
 	// Format in tab-separated columns with a tab stop of 8.
 	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(e.Stdout, 0, 8, 0, '\t', 0)
 	for _, task := range tasks {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "* %s: \t%s\n", task.Task, task.Desc)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "* %s: \t%s\n", task.Name(), task.Desc)
 	}
 	w.Flush()
 }
 
+func (e *Executor) allTaskNames() (tasks []*taskfile.Task) {
+	tasks = make([]*taskfile.Task, 0, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
+	for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
+		tasks = append(tasks, task)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(tasks, func(i, j int) bool { return tasks[i].Task < tasks[j].Task })
+	return
+}
+
 func (e *Executor) tasksWithDesc() (tasks []*taskfile.Task) {
 	tasks = make([]*taskfile.Task, 0, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
 	for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
 		if task.Desc != "" {
+			compiledTask, err := e.FastCompiledTask(taskfile.Call{Task: task.Task})
+			if err == nil {
+				task = compiledTask
+			}
 			tasks = append(tasks, task)
 		}
 	}

init.go

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ package task
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
-const defaultTaskfile = `# https://taskfile.org
+const defaultTaskfile = `# https://taskfile.dev
 
-version: '2'
+version: '3'
 
 vars:
   GREETING: Hello, World!
@@ -24,15 +23,15 @@ tasks:
 
 // InitTaskfile Taskfile creates a new Taskfile
 func InitTaskfile(w io.Writer, dir string) error {
-	f := filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yml")
+	f := filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yaml")
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
 		return ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists
 	}
 
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Taskfile.yml created in the current directory\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Taskfile.yaml created in the current directory\n")
 	return nil
 }

install-task.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -e
-# Code generated by godownloader on 2018-04-07T17:47:38Z. DO NOT EDIT.
+# Code generated by godownloader on 2021-01-12T13:40:40Z. DO NOT EDIT.
 #
 
 usage() {
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ parse_args() {
   # over-ridden by flag below
 
   BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
-  while getopts "b:dh?" arg; do
+  while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
     case "$arg" in
       b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
       d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
       h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+      x) set -x ;;
     esac
   done
   shift $((OPTIND - 1))
@@ -42,46 +43,41 @@ parse_args() {
 # network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
 # out preventing half-done work
 execute() {
-  tmpdir=$(mktmpdir)
+  tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
   log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
   http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
   http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
   hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
   srcdir="${tmpdir}"
   (cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
-  install -d "${BINDIR}"
-  for binexe in "task" ; do
+  test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
+  for binexe in $BINARIES; do
     if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
       binexe="${binexe}.exe"
     fi
     install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
     log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
   done
+  rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
 }
-is_supported_platform() {
-  platform=$1
-  found=1
-  case "$platform" in
-    windows/386) found=0 ;;
-    windows/amd64) found=0 ;;
-    darwin/386) found=0 ;;
-    darwin/amd64) found=0 ;;
-    linux/386) found=0 ;;
-    linux/amd64) found=0 ;;
+get_binaries() {
+  case "$PLATFORM" in
+    darwin/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    darwin/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    darwin/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/386) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    linux/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/386) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/amd64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/arm64) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    windows/armv6) BINARIES="task" ;;
+    *)
+      log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
   esac
-  case "$platform" in
-    darwin/386) found=1 ;;
-  esac
-  return $found
-}
-check_platform() {
-  if is_supported_platform "$PLATFORM"; then
-    # optional logging goes here
-    true
-  else
-    log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
-    exit 1
-  fi
 }
 tag_to_version() {
   if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
@@ -99,8 +95,8 @@ tag_to_version() {
   VERSION=${TAG#v}
 }
 adjust_format() {
-  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on ARCH
-  case ${ARCH} in
+  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
+  case ${OS} in
     windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
   esac
   true
@@ -174,7 +170,9 @@ log_crit() {
 uname_os() {
   os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
   case "$os" in
-    msys_nt) os="windows" ;;
+    cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+    mingw*) os="windows" ;;
+    msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
   esac
   echo "$os"
 }
@@ -186,9 +184,9 @@ uname_arch() {
     i686) arch="386" ;;
     i386) arch="386" ;;
     aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
-    armv5*) arch="arm5" ;;
-    armv6*) arch="arm6" ;;
-    armv7*) arch="arm7" ;;
+    armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
+    armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
+    armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
   esac
   echo ${arch}
 }
@@ -234,8 +232,8 @@ uname_arch_check() {
 untar() {
   tarball=$1
   case "${tarball}" in
-    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
-    *.tar) tar -xf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${tarball}" ;;
     *.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
     *)
       log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
@@ -243,11 +241,6 @@ untar() {
       ;;
   esac
 }
-mktmpdir() {
-  test -z "$TMPDIR" && TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-  mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}"
-  echo "${TMPDIR}"
-}
 http_download_curl() {
   local_file=$1
   source_url=$2
@@ -368,7 +361,7 @@ uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
 
 parse_args "$@"
 
-check_platform
+get_binaries
 
 tag_to_version
 

internal/args/args.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package args
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-)
-
-var (
-	// ErrVariableWithoutTask is returned when variables are given before any task
-	ErrVariableWithoutTask = errors.New("task: variable given before any task")
-)
-
-// Parse parses command line argument: tasks and vars of each task
-func Parse(args ...string) ([]taskfile.Call, error) {
-	var calls []taskfile.Call
-
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if !strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
-			calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: arg})
-			continue
-		}
-		if len(calls) < 1 {
-			return nil, ErrVariableWithoutTask
-		}
-
-		if calls[len(calls)-1].Vars == nil {
-			calls[len(calls)-1].Vars = make(taskfile.Vars)
-		}
-
-		pair := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
-		calls[len(calls)-1].Vars[pair[0]] = taskfile.Var{Static: pair[1]}
-	}
-	return calls, nil
-}

internal/args/args_test.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package args_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/args"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestArgs(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		Args     []string
-		Expected []taskfile.Call
-		Err      error
-	}{
-		{
-			Args: []string{"task-a", "task-b", "task-c"},
-			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
-				{Task: "task-a"},
-				{Task: "task-b"},
-				{Task: "task-c"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Args: []string{"task-a", "FOO=bar", "task-b", "task-c", "BAR=baz", "BAZ=foo"},
-			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
-				{
-					Task: "task-a",
-					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
-						"FOO": taskfile.Var{Static: "bar"},
-					},
-				},
-				{Task: "task-b"},
-				{
-					Task: "task-c",
-					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
-						"BAR": taskfile.Var{Static: "baz"},
-						"BAZ": taskfile.Var{Static: "foo"},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Args: []string{"task-a", "CONTENT=with some spaces"},
-			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
-				{
-					Task: "task-a",
-					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
-						"CONTENT": taskfile.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "task-a"},
-			Err:  args.ErrVariableWithoutTask,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for i, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("TestArgs%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
-			calls, err := args.Parse(test.Args...)
-			assert.Equal(t, test.Err, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, test.Expected, calls)
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/compiler/compiler.go

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package compiler
 
 import (
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 // Compiler handles compilation of a task before its execution.
 // E.g. variable merger, template processing, etc.
 type Compiler interface {
-	GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error)
-	HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error)
+	GetTaskfileVariables() (*taskfile.Vars, error)
+	GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error)
+	FastGetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error)
+	HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var, dir string) (string, error)
+	ResetCache()
 }

internal/compiler/env.go

@@ -4,21 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 // GetEnviron the all return all environment variables encapsulated on a
 // taskfile.Vars
-func GetEnviron() taskfile.Vars {
-	var (
-		env = os.Environ()
-		m   = make(taskfile.Vars, len(env))
-	)
-
-	for _, e := range env {
+func GetEnviron() *taskfile.Vars {
+	m := &taskfile.Vars{}
+	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
 		keyVal := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
 		key, val := keyVal[0], keyVal[1]
-		m[key] = taskfile.Var{Static: val}
+		m.Set(key, taskfile.Var{Static: val})
 	}
 	return m
 }

internal/compiler/v1/compiler_v1.go

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-package v1
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/execext"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/templater"
-)
-
-var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV1{}
-
-type CompilerV1 struct {
-	Dir  string
-	Vars taskfile.Vars
-
-	Logger *logger.Logger
-
-	dynamicCache   map[string]string
-	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
-}
-
-// GetVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
-// 1. Call variables (should already have been resolved)
-// 2. Environment (should not need to be resolved)
-// 3. Task variables, resolved with access to:
-//    - call, taskvars and environment variables
-// 4. Taskvars variables, resolved with access to:
-//    - environment variables
-func (c *CompilerV1) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
-	merge := func(dest taskfile.Vars, srcs ...taskfile.Vars) {
-		for _, src := range srcs {
-			for k, v := range src {
-				dest[k] = v
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	varsKeys := func(srcs ...taskfile.Vars) []string {
-		m := make(map[string]struct{})
-		for _, src := range srcs {
-			for k := range src {
-				m[k] = struct{}{}
-			}
-		}
-		lst := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-		for k := range m {
-			lst = append(lst, k)
-		}
-		return lst
-	}
-	replaceVars := func(dest taskfile.Vars, keys []string) error {
-		r := templater.Templater{Vars: dest}
-		for _, k := range keys {
-			v := dest[k]
-			dest[k] = taskfile.Var{
-				Static: r.Replace(v.Static),
-				Sh:     r.Replace(v.Sh),
-			}
-		}
-		return r.Err()
-	}
-	resolveShell := func(dest taskfile.Vars, keys []string) error {
-		for _, k := range keys {
-			v := dest[k]
-			static, err := c.HandleDynamicVar(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			dest[k] = taskfile.Var{Static: static}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	update := func(dest taskfile.Vars, srcs ...taskfile.Vars) error {
-		merge(dest, srcs...)
-		// updatedKeys ensures template evaluation is run only once.
-		updatedKeys := varsKeys(srcs...)
-		if err := replaceVars(dest, updatedKeys); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return resolveShell(dest, updatedKeys)
-	}
-
-	// Resolve taskvars variables to "result" with environment override variables.
-	override := compiler.GetEnviron()
-	result := make(taskfile.Vars, len(c.Vars)+len(t.Vars)+len(override))
-	if err := update(result, c.Vars, override); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// Resolve task variables to "result" with environment and call override variables.
-	merge(override, call.Vars)
-	if err := update(result, t.Vars, override); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-func (c *CompilerV1) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
-	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
-		return v.Static, nil
-	}
-
-	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
-	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
-
-	if c.dynamicCache == nil {
-		c.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 30)
-	}
-	if result, ok := c.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
-		return result, nil
-	}
-
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
-		Command: v.Sh,
-		Dir:     c.Dir,
-		Stdout:  &stdout,
-		Stderr:  c.Logger.Stderr,
-	}
-	if err := execext.RunCommand(context.Background(), opts); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
-	}
-
-	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
-	// output easier to use in shell commands.
-	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
-
-	c.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
-	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
-
-	return result, nil
-}

internal/compiler/v2/compiler_v2.go

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/execext"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/templater"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/templater"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV2{}
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV2{}
 type CompilerV2 struct {
 	Dir string
 
-	Taskvars     taskfile.Vars
-	TaskfileVars taskfile.Vars
+	Taskvars     *taskfile.Vars
+	TaskfileVars *taskfile.Vars
 
 	Expansions int
 
@@ -30,15 +30,29 @@ type CompilerV2 struct {
 	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
 }
 
+func (c *CompilerV2) GetTaskfileVariables() (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	return &taskfile.Vars{}, nil
+}
+
+// FastGetVariables is a no-op on v2
+func (c *CompilerV2) FastGetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	return c.GetVariables(t, call)
+}
+
 // GetVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
 // 1. Task variables
 // 2. Call variables
 // 3. Taskfile variables
 // 4. Taskvars file variables
 // 5. Environment variables
-func (c *CompilerV2) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
-	vr := varResolver{c: c, vars: compiler.GetEnviron()}
-	for _, vars := range []taskfile.Vars{c.Taskvars, c.TaskfileVars, call.Vars, t.Vars} {
+func (c *CompilerV2) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	vr := varResolver{
+		c:    c,
+		vars: compiler.GetEnviron(),
+	}
+	vr.vars.Set("TASK", taskfile.Var{Static: t.Task})
+
+	for _, vars := range []*taskfile.Vars{c.Taskvars, c.TaskfileVars, call.Vars, t.Vars} {
 		for i := 0; i < c.Expansions; i++ {
 			vr.merge(vars)
 		}
@@ -48,31 +62,32 @@ func (c *CompilerV2) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfil
 
 type varResolver struct {
 	c    *CompilerV2
-	vars taskfile.Vars
+	vars *taskfile.Vars
 	err  error
 }
 
-func (vr *varResolver) merge(vars taskfile.Vars) {
+func (vr *varResolver) merge(vars *taskfile.Vars) {
 	if vr.err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	tr := templater.Templater{Vars: vr.vars}
-	for k, v := range vars {
+	vars.Range(func(k string, v taskfile.Var) error {
 		v = taskfile.Var{
 			Static: tr.Replace(v.Static),
 			Sh:     tr.Replace(v.Sh),
 		}
-		static, err := vr.c.HandleDynamicVar(v)
+		static, err := vr.c.HandleDynamicVar(v, "")
 		if err != nil {
 			vr.err = err
-			return
+			return err
 		}
-		vr.vars[k] = taskfile.Var{Static: static}
-	}
+		vr.vars.Set(k, taskfile.Var{Static: static})
+		return nil
+	})
 	vr.err = tr.Err()
 }
 
-func (c *CompilerV2) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
+func (c *CompilerV2) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var, _ string) (string, error) {
 	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
 		return v.Static, nil
 	}
@@ -90,12 +105,11 @@ func (c *CompilerV2) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
 		Command: v.Sh,
-		Dir:     c.Dir,
 		Stdout:  &stdout,
 		Stderr:  c.Logger.Stderr,
 	}
 	if err := execext.RunCommand(context.Background(), opts); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
 	}
 
 	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
@@ -103,7 +117,15 @@ func (c *CompilerV2) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
 	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
 
 	c.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
-	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
+	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Magenta, `task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
 
 	return result, nil
 }
+
+// ResetCache clear the dymanic variables cache
+func (c *CompilerV2) ResetCache() {
+	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	c.dynamicCache = nil
+}

internal/compiler/v3/compiler_v3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package v3
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/templater"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV3{}
+
+type CompilerV3 struct {
+	Dir string
+
+	TaskfileEnv  *taskfile.Vars
+	TaskfileVars *taskfile.Vars
+
+	Logger *logger.Logger
+
+	dynamicCache   map[string]string
+	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV3) GetTaskfileVariables() (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	return c.getVariables(nil, nil, true)
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV3) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	return c.getVariables(t, &call, true)
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV3) FastGetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	return c.getVariables(t, &call, false)
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV3) getVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call *taskfile.Call, evaluateShVars bool) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	result := compiler.GetEnviron()
+	if t != nil {
+		result.Set("TASK", taskfile.Var{Static: t.Task})
+	}
+
+	getRangeFunc := func(dir string) func(k string, v taskfile.Var) error {
+		return func(k string, v taskfile.Var) error {
+			tr := templater.Templater{Vars: result, RemoveNoValue: true}
+
+			if !evaluateShVars {
+				result.Set(k, taskfile.Var{Static: tr.Replace(v.Static)})
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			v = taskfile.Var{
+				Static: tr.Replace(v.Static),
+				Sh:     tr.Replace(v.Sh),
+				Dir:    v.Dir,
+			}
+			if err := tr.Err(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			static, err := c.HandleDynamicVar(v, dir)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			result.Set(k, taskfile.Var{Static: static})
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	rangeFunc := getRangeFunc(c.Dir)
+
+	if err := c.TaskfileEnv.Range(rangeFunc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := c.TaskfileVars.Range(rangeFunc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if t == nil || call == nil {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := call.Vars.Range(rangeFunc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// NOTE(@andreynering): We're manually joining these paths here because
+	// this is the raw task, not the compiled one.
+	tr := templater.Templater{Vars: result, RemoveNoValue: true}
+	dir := tr.Replace(t.Dir)
+	if err := tr.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(dir) {
+		dir = filepath.Join(c.Dir, dir)
+	}
+	taskRangeFunc := getRangeFunc(dir)
+
+	if err := t.Vars.Range(taskRangeFunc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV3) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var, dir string) (string, error) {
+	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
+		return v.Static, nil
+	}
+
+	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	if c.dynamicCache == nil {
+		c.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 30)
+	}
+	if result, ok := c.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	// NOTE(@andreynering): If a var have a specific dir, use this instead
+	if v.Dir != "" {
+		dir = v.Dir
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Command: v.Sh,
+		Dir:     dir,
+		Stdout:  &stdout,
+		Stderr:  c.Logger.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := execext.RunCommand(context.Background(), opts); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
+	// output easier to use in shell commands.
+	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
+
+	c.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
+	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Magenta, `task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// ResetCache clear the dymanic variables cache
+func (c *CompilerV3) ResetCache() {
+	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	c.dynamicCache = nil
+}

internal/execext/devnull.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package execext
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+var _ io.ReadWriteCloser = devNull{}
+
+type devNull struct{}
+
+func (devNull) Read(p []byte) (int, error)  { return 0, io.EOF }
+func (devNull) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { return len(p), nil }
+func (devNull) Close() error                { return nil }

internal/execext/exec.go

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"mvdan.cc/sh/interp"
-	"mvdan.cc/sh/syntax"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/expand"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/interp"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/shell"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/syntax"
 )
 
 // RunCommandOptions is the options for the RunCommand func
@@ -41,19 +44,13 @@ func RunCommand(ctx context.Context, opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
 	if len(environ) == 0 {
 		environ = os.Environ()
 	}
-	env, err := interp.EnvFromList(environ)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 
 	r, err := interp.New(
-		interp.Dir(opts.Dir),
-		interp.Env(env),
-
-		interp.Module(interp.DefaultExec),
-		interp.Module(interp.OpenDevImpls(interp.DefaultOpen)),
-
+		interp.Params("-e"),
+		interp.Env(expand.ListEnviron(environ...)),
+		interp.OpenHandler(openHandler),
 		interp.StdIO(opts.Stdin, opts.Stdout, opts.Stderr),
+		dirOption(opts.Dir),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -63,10 +60,51 @@ func RunCommand(ctx context.Context, opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
 
 // IsExitError returns true the given error is an exis status error
 func IsExitError(err error) bool {
-	switch err.(type) {
-	case interp.ExitStatus, interp.ShellExitStatus:
+	if _, ok := interp.IsExitStatus(err); ok {
 		return true
-	default:
-		return false
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Expand is a helper to mvdan.cc/shell.Fields that returns the first field
+// if available.
+func Expand(s string) (string, error) {
+	s = filepath.ToSlash(s)
+	s = strings.Replace(s, " ", `\ `, -1)
+	fields, err := shell.Fields(s, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if len(fields) > 0 {
+		return fields[0], nil
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func openHandler(ctx context.Context, path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
+	if path == "/dev/null" {
+		return devNull{}, nil
+	}
+	return interp.DefaultOpenHandler()(ctx, path, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func dirOption(path string) interp.RunnerOption {
+	return func(r *interp.Runner) error {
+		err := interp.Dir(path)(r)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// If the specified directory doesn't exist, it will be created later.
+		// Therefore, even if `interp.Dir` method returns an error, the
+		// directory path should be set only when the directory cannot be found.
+		if absPath, _ := filepath.Abs(path); absPath != "" {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(absPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				r.Dir = absPath
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		return err
 	}
 }

internal/hash/hash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package hash
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+type HashFunc func(*taskfile.Task) (string, error)
+
+func Empty(*taskfile.Task) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func Name(t *taskfile.Task) (string, error) {
+	return t.Task, nil
+}
+
+func Hash(t *taskfile.Task) (string, error) {
+	h, err := hashstructure.Hash(t, hashstructure.FormatV2, nil)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.Task, h), err
+}

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -1,38 +1,65 @@
 package logger
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
 )
 
+type Color func() PrintFunc
+type PrintFunc func(io.Writer, string, ...interface{})
+
+func Default() PrintFunc { return color.New(color.Reset).FprintfFunc() }
+func Blue() PrintFunc    { return color.New(color.FgBlue).FprintfFunc() }
+func Green() PrintFunc   { return color.New(color.FgGreen).FprintfFunc() }
+func Cyan() PrintFunc    { return color.New(color.FgCyan).FprintfFunc() }
+func Yellow() PrintFunc  { return color.New(color.FgYellow).FprintfFunc() }
+func Magenta() PrintFunc { return color.New(color.FgMagenta).FprintfFunc() }
+func Red() PrintFunc     { return color.New(color.FgRed).FprintfFunc() }
+
+// Logger is just a wrapper that prints stuff to STDOUT or STDERR,
+// with optional color.
 type Logger struct {
 	Stdout  io.Writer
 	Stderr  io.Writer
 	Verbose bool
+	Color   bool
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) Outf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+// Outf prints stuff to STDOUT.
+func (l *Logger) Outf(color Color, s string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
 		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(l.Stdout, s+"\n", args...)
+	if !l.Color {
+		color = Default
+	}
+	print := color()
+	print(l.Stdout, s+"\n", args...)
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) VerboseOutf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+// VerboseOutf prints stuff to STDOUT if verbose mode is enabled.
+func (l *Logger) VerboseOutf(color Color, s string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if l.Verbose {
-		l.Outf(s, args...)
+		l.Outf(color, s, args...)
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) Errf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+// Errf prints stuff to STDERR.
+func (l *Logger) Errf(color Color, s string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
 		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(l.Stderr, s+"\n", args...)
+	if !l.Color {
+		color = Default
+	}
+	print := color()
+	print(l.Stderr, s+"\n", args...)
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) VerboseErrf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+// VerboseErrf prints stuff to STDERR if verbose mode is enabled.
+func (l *Logger) VerboseErrf(color Color, s string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if l.Verbose {
-		l.Errf(s, args...)
+		l.Errf(color, s, args...)
 	}
 }

internal/output/group.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 type Group struct{}
 
-func (Group) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.WriteCloser {
+func (Group) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.Writer {
 	return &groupWriter{writer: w}
 }
 

internal/output/interleaved.go

@@ -6,18 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 type Interleaved struct{}
 
-func (Interleaved) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.WriteCloser {
-	return nopWriterCloser{w: w}
-}
-
-type nopWriterCloser struct {
-	w io.Writer
-}
-
-func (wc nopWriterCloser) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	return wc.w.Write(p)
-}
-
-func (wc nopWriterCloser) Close() error {
-	return nil
+func (Interleaved) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.Writer {
+	return w
 }

internal/output/output.go

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Output interface {
-	WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.WriteCloser
+	WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.Writer
 }

internal/output/output_test.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ package output_test
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/output"
-
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/output"
 )
 
 func TestInterleaved(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func TestInterleaved(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
 	var o output.Output = output.Group{}
-	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "")
+	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "").(io.WriteCloser)
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(w, "foo\nbar")
 	assert.Equal(t, "", b.String())
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ func TestGroup(t *testing.T) {
 func TestPrefixed(t *testing.T) {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
 	var o output.Output = output.Prefixed{}
-	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "prefix")
+	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "prefix").(io.WriteCloser)
 
 	t.Run("simple use cases", func(t *testing.T) {
 		b.Reset()

internal/output/prefixed.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 type Prefixed struct{}
 
-func (Prefixed) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.WriteCloser {
+func (Prefixed) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.Writer {
 	return &prefixWriter{writer: w, prefix: prefix}
 }
 
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func (pw *prefixWriter) Close() error {
 
 func (pw *prefixWriter) writeOutputLines(force bool) error {
 	for {
-		line, err := pw.buff.ReadString('\n')
-		if err == nil {
+		switch line, err := pw.buff.ReadString('\n'); err {
+		case nil:
 			if err = pw.writeLine(line); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-		} else if err == io.EOF {
+		case io.EOF:
 			// if this line was not a complete line, re-add to the buffer
 			if !force && !strings.HasSuffix(line, "\n") {
 				_, err = pw.buff.WriteString(line)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (pw *prefixWriter) writeOutputLines(force bool) error {
 			}
 
 			return pw.writeLine(line)
-		} else {
+		default:
 			return err
 		}
 	}

internal/status/checksum.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -14,19 +13,26 @@ import (
 // Checksum validades if a task is up to date by calculating its source
 // files checksum
 type Checksum struct {
-	Dir     string
-	Task    string
-	Sources []string
+	BaseDir   string
+	TaskDir   string
+	Task      string
+	Sources   []string
+	Generates []string
+	Dry       bool
 }
 
 // IsUpToDate implements the Checker interface
 func (c *Checksum) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
+	if len(c.Sources) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
 	checksumFile := c.checksumFilePath()
 
-	data, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(checksumFile)
+	data, _ := os.ReadFile(checksumFile)
 	oldMd5 := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
 
-	sources, err := glob(c.Dir, c.Sources)
+	sources, err := globs(c.TaskDir, c.Sources)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -36,10 +42,29 @@ func (c *Checksum) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(c.Dir, ".task", "checksum"), 0755)
-	if err = ioutil.WriteFile(checksumFile, []byte(newMd5+"\n"), 0644); err != nil {
-		return false, err
+	if !c.Dry {
+		_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(c.BaseDir, ".task", "checksum"), 0755)
+		if err = os.WriteFile(checksumFile, []byte(newMd5+"\n"), 0644); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
 	}
+
+	if len(c.Generates) > 0 {
+		// For each specified 'generates' field, check whether the files actually exist
+		for _, g := range c.Generates {
+			generates, err := Glob(c.TaskDir, g)
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			if len(generates) == 0 {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return oldMd5 == newMd5, nil
 }
 
@@ -47,21 +72,14 @@ func (c *Checksum) checksum(files ...string) (string, error) {
 	h := md5.New()
 
 	for _, f := range files {
+		// also sum the filename, so checksum changes for renaming a file
+		if _, err := io.Copy(h, strings.NewReader(filepath.Base(f))); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
 		f, err := os.Open(f)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		info, err := f.Stat()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		// also sum the filename, so checksum changes for renaming a file
-		if _, err = io.Copy(h, strings.NewReader(info.Name())); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
 		if _, err = io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -70,13 +88,26 @@ func (c *Checksum) checksum(files ...string) (string, error) {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil)), nil
 }
 
+// Value implements the Checker Interface
+func (c *Checksum) Value() (interface{}, error) {
+	return c.checksum()
+}
+
 // OnError implements the Checker interface
 func (c *Checksum) OnError() error {
+	if len(c.Sources) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	return os.Remove(c.checksumFilePath())
 }
 
+// Kind implements the Checker Interface
+func (*Checksum) Kind() string {
+	return "checksum"
+}
+
 func (c *Checksum) checksumFilePath() string {
-	return filepath.Join(c.Dir, ".task", "checksum", c.normalizeFilename(c.Task))
+	return filepath.Join(c.BaseDir, ".task", "checksum", c.normalizeFilename(c.Task))
 }
 
 var checksumFilenameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("[^A-z0-9]")

internal/status/glob.go

@@ -1,28 +1,50 @@
 package status
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 
 	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
-	"mvdan.cc/sh/shell"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
 )
 
-func glob(dir string, globs []string) (files []string, err error) {
+func globs(dir string, globs []string) ([]string, error) {
+	files := make([]string, 0)
 	for _, g := range globs {
-		if !filepath.IsAbs(g) {
-			g = filepath.Join(dir, g)
-		}
-		g, err = shell.Expand(g, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		f, err := zglob.Glob(g)
+		f, err := Glob(dir, g)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		files = append(files, f...)
 	}
 	sort.Strings(files)
-	return
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+func Glob(dir string, g string) ([]string, error) {
+	files := make([]string, 0)
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(g) {
+		g = filepath.Join(dir, g)
+	}
+	g, err := execext.Expand(g)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fs, err := zglob.Glob(g)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, f := range fs {
+		info, err := os.Stat(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, nil
 }

internal/status/none.go

@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ func (None) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
 	return false, nil
 }
 
+// Value implements the Checker interface
+func (None) Value() (interface{}, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (None) Kind() string {
+	return "none"
+}
+
 // OnError implements the Checker interface
 func (None) OnError() error {
 	return nil

internal/status/status.go

@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ var (
 // Checker is an interface that checks if the status is up-to-date
 type Checker interface {
 	IsUpToDate() (bool, error)
+	Value() (interface{}, error)
 	OnError() error
+	Kind() string
 }

internal/status/timestamp.go

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ func (t *Timestamp) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	sources, err := glob(t.Dir, t.Sources)
+	sources, err := globs(t.Dir, t.Sources)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	generates, err := glob(t.Dir, t.Generates)
+	generates, err := globs(t.Dir, t.Generates)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
@@ -41,6 +41,29 @@ func (t *Timestamp) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
 	return !generatesMinTime.Before(sourcesMaxTime), nil
 }
 
+func (t *Timestamp) Kind() string {
+	return "timestamp"
+}
+
+// Value implements the Checker Interface
+func (t *Timestamp) Value() (interface{}, error) {
+	sources, err := globs(t.Dir, t.Sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Now(), err
+	}
+
+	sourcesMaxTime, err := getMaxTime(sources...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Now(), err
+	}
+
+	if sourcesMaxTime.IsZero() {
+		return time.Unix(0, 0), nil
+	}
+
+	return sourcesMaxTime, nil
+}
+
 func getMinTime(files ...string) (time.Time, error) {
 	var t time.Time
 	for _, f := range files {

internal/summary/summary.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package summary
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func PrintTasks(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Taskfile, c []taskfile.Call) {
+	for i, call := range c {
+		PrintSpaceBetweenSummaries(l, i)
+		PrintTask(l, t.Tasks[call.Task])
+	}
+}
+
+func PrintSpaceBetweenSummaries(l *logger.Logger, i int) {
+	spaceRequired := i > 0
+	if !spaceRequired {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "")
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "")
+}
+
+func PrintTask(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	printTaskName(l, t)
+	printTaskDescribingText(t, l)
+	printTaskDependencies(l, t)
+	printTaskCommands(l, t)
+}
+
+func printTaskDescribingText(t *taskfile.Task, l *logger.Logger) {
+	if hasSummary(t) {
+		printTaskSummary(l, t)
+	} else if hasDescription(t) {
+		printTaskDescription(l, t)
+	} else {
+		printNoDescriptionOrSummary(l)
+	}
+}
+
+func hasSummary(t *taskfile.Task) bool {
+	return t.Summary != ""
+}
+
+func printTaskSummary(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	lines := strings.Split(t.Summary, "\n")
+	for i, line := range lines {
+		notLastLine := i+1 < len(lines)
+		if notLastLine || line != "" {
+			l.Outf(logger.Default, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func printTaskName(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "task: %s", t.Name())
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "")
+}
+
+func hasDescription(t *taskfile.Task) bool {
+	return t.Desc != ""
+}
+
+func printTaskDescription(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, t.Desc)
+}
+
+func printNoDescriptionOrSummary(l *logger.Logger) {
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "(task does not have description or summary)")
+}
+
+func printTaskDependencies(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	if len(t.Deps) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "")
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "dependencies:")
+
+	for _, d := range t.Deps {
+		l.Outf(logger.Default, " - %s", d.Task)
+	}
+}
+
+func printTaskCommands(l *logger.Logger, t *taskfile.Task) {
+	if len(t.Cmds) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "")
+	l.Outf(logger.Default, "commands:")
+	for _, c := range t.Cmds {
+		isCommand := c.Cmd != ""
+		if isCommand {
+			l.Outf(logger.Default, " - %s", c.Cmd)
+		} else {
+			l.Outf(logger.Default, " - Task: %s", c.Task)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/summary/summary_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package summary_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/summary"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func TestPrintsDependenciesIfPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Deps: []*taskfile.Dep{
+			{Task: "dep1"},
+			{Task: "dep2"},
+			{Task: "dep3"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\ndependencies:\n - dep1\n - dep2\n - dep3\n")
+}
+
+func createDummyLogger() (*bytes.Buffer, logger.Logger) {
+	buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	l := logger.Logger{
+		Stderr:  buffer,
+		Stdout:  buffer,
+		Verbose: false,
+	}
+	return buffer, l
+}
+
+func TestDoesNotPrintDependenciesIfMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Deps: []*taskfile.Dep{},
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.NotContains(t, buffer.String(), "dependencies:")
+}
+
+func TestPrintTaskName(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Task: "my-task-name",
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "task: my-task-name\n")
+}
+
+func TestPrintTaskCommandsIfPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Cmds: []*taskfile.Cmd{
+			{Cmd: "command-1"},
+			{Cmd: "command-2"},
+			{Task: "task-1"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\ncommands:\n")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n - command-1\n")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n - command-2\n")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n - Task: task-1\n")
+}
+
+func TestDoesNotPrintCommandIfMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Cmds: []*taskfile.Cmd{},
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.NotContains(t, buffer.String(), "commands")
+}
+
+func TestLayout(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	task := &taskfile.Task{
+		Task:    "sample-task",
+		Summary: "line1\nline2\nline3\n",
+		Deps: []*taskfile.Dep{
+			{Task: "dependency"},
+		},
+		Cmds: []*taskfile.Cmd{
+			{Cmd: "command"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, task)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedOutput(), buffer.String())
+}
+
+func expectedOutput() string {
+	expected := `task: sample-task
+
+line1
+line2
+line3
+
+dependencies:
+ - dependency
+
+commands:
+ - command
+`
+	return expected
+}
+
+func TestPrintDescriptionAsFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+	taskWithoutSummary := &taskfile.Task{
+		Desc: "description",
+	}
+
+	taskWithSummary := &taskfile.Task{
+		Desc:    "description",
+		Summary: "summary",
+	}
+	taskWithoutSummaryOrDescription := &taskfile.Task{}
+
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, taskWithoutSummary)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "description")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, taskWithSummary)
+
+	assert.NotContains(t, buffer.String(), "description")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	summary.PrintTask(&l, taskWithoutSummaryOrDescription)
+
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n(task does not have description or summary)\n")
+
+}
+
+func TestPrintAllWithSpaces(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer, l := createDummyLogger()
+
+	t1 := &taskfile.Task{Task: "t1"}
+	t2 := &taskfile.Task{Task: "t2"}
+	t3 := &taskfile.Task{Task: "t3"}
+
+	tasks := make(taskfile.Tasks, 3)
+	tasks["t1"] = t1
+	tasks["t2"] = t2
+	tasks["t3"] = t3
+
+	summary.PrintTasks(&l,
+		&taskfile.Taskfile{Tasks: tasks},
+		[]taskfile.Call{{Task: "t1"}, {Task: "t2"}, {Task: "t3"}})
+
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(buffer.String(), "task: t1"))
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n(task does not have description or summary)\n\n\ntask: t2")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "\n(task does not have description or summary)\n\n\ntask: t3")
+
+}

internal/taskfile/read/taskfile.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package read
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
-)
-
-// ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes is returned when a included Taskfile contains includes
-var ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes = errors.New("task: Included Taskfiles can't have includes. Please, move the include to the main Taskfile")
-
-// Taskfile reads a Taskfile for a given directory
-func Taskfile(dir string) (*taskfile.Taskfile, error) {
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yml")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`No Taskfile.yml found. Use "task --init" to create a new one`)
-	}
-	t, err := readTaskfile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for namespace, path := range t.Includes {
-		path = filepath.Join(dir, path)
-		info, err := os.Stat(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			path = filepath.Join(path, "Taskfile.yml")
-		}
-		includedTaskfile, err := readTaskfile(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(includedTaskfile.Includes) > 0 {
-			return nil, ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes
-		}
-		if err = taskfile.Merge(t, includedTaskfile, namespace); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	path = filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("Taskfile_%s.yml", runtime.GOOS))
-	if _, err = os.Stat(path); err == nil {
-		osTaskfile, err := readTaskfile(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if err = taskfile.Merge(t, osTaskfile); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	for name, task := range t.Tasks {
-		task.Task = name
-	}
-
-	return t, nil
-}
-
-func readTaskfile(file string) (*taskfile.Taskfile, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var t taskfile.Taskfile
-	return &t, yaml.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&t)
-}

internal/taskfile/task.go

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package taskfile
-
-// Tasks representas a group of tasks
-type Tasks map[string]*Task
-
-// Task represents a task
-type Task struct {
-	Task        string
-	Cmds        []*Cmd
-	Deps        []*Dep
-	Desc        string
-	Sources     []string
-	Generates   []string
-	Status      []string
-	Dir         string
-	Vars        Vars
-	Env         Vars
-	Silent      bool
-	Method      string
-	Prefix      string
-	IgnoreError bool `yaml:"ignore_error"`
-}

internal/taskfile/taskfile.go

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package taskfile
-
-// Taskfile represents a Taskfile.yml
-type Taskfile struct {
-	Version    string
-	Expansions int
-	Output     string
-	Includes   map[string]string
-	Vars       Vars
-	Tasks      Tasks
-}
-
-// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
-func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
-	if err := unmarshal(&tf.Tasks); err == nil {
-		tf.Version = "1"
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var taskfile struct {
-		Version    string
-		Expansions int
-		Output     string
-		Includes   map[string]string
-		Vars       Vars
-		Tasks      Tasks
-	}
-	if err := unmarshal(&taskfile); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	tf.Version = taskfile.Version
-	tf.Expansions = taskfile.Expansions
-	tf.Output = taskfile.Output
-	tf.Includes = taskfile.Includes
-	tf.Vars = taskfile.Vars
-	tf.Tasks = taskfile.Tasks
-	if tf.Expansions <= 0 {
-		tf.Expansions = 2
-	}
-	return nil
-}

internal/taskfile/taskfile_test.go

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package taskfile_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
-)
-
-func TestCmdParse(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
-		yamlCmd      = `echo "a string command"`
-		yamlDep      = `"task-name"`
-		yamlTaskCall = `
-task: another-task
-vars:
-  PARAM1: VALUE1
-  PARAM2: VALUE2
-`
-	)
-	tests := []struct {
-		content  string
-		v        interface{}
-		expected interface{}
-	}{
-		{
-			yamlCmd,
-			&taskfile.Cmd{},
-			&taskfile.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
-		},
-		{
-			yamlTaskCall,
-			&taskfile.Cmd{},
-			&taskfile.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: taskfile.Vars{
-				"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
-				"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
-			}},
-		},
-		{
-			yamlDep,
-			&taskfile.Dep{},
-			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
-		},
-		{
-			yamlTaskCall,
-			&taskfile.Dep{},
-			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: taskfile.Vars{
-				"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
-				"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
-			}},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.content), test.v)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, test.v)
-	}
-}

internal/taskfile/var.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package taskfile
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-var (
-	// ErrCantUnmarshalVar is returned for invalid var YAML.
-	ErrCantUnmarshalVar = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal var value")
-)
-
-// Vars is a string[string] variables map.
-type Vars map[string]Var
-
-// ToStringMap converts Vars to a string map containing only the static
-// variables
-func (vs Vars) ToStringMap() (m map[string]string) {
-	m = make(map[string]string, len(vs))
-	for k, v := range vs {
-		if v.Sh != "" {
-			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
-			// <no value> to be used in templates.
-			continue
-		}
-		m[k] = v.Static
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable.
-type Var struct {
-	Static string
-	Sh     string
-}
-
-// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
-func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
-	var str string
-	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(str, "$") {
-			v.Sh = strings.TrimPrefix(str, "$")
-		} else {
-			v.Static = str
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var sh struct {
-		Sh string
-	}
-	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err == nil {
-		v.Sh = sh.Sh
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return ErrCantUnmarshalVar
-}

internal/taskfile/version/version.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package version
-
-import (
-	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
-)
-
-var (
-	v1  = mustVersion("1")
-	v2  = mustVersion("2")
-	v21 = mustVersion("2.1")
-	v22 = mustVersion("2.2")
-	v23 = mustVersion("2.3")
-)
-
-// IsV1 returns if is a given Taskfile version is version 1
-func IsV1(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
-	return v.Check(v1)
-}
-
-// IsV2 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2
-func IsV2(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
-	return v.Check(v2)
-}
-
-// IsV21 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2.1
-func IsV21(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
-	return v.Check(v21)
-}
-
-// IsV22 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2.2
-func IsV22(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
-	return v.Check(v22)
-}
-
-// IsV23 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2.3
-func IsV23(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
-	return v.Check(v23)
-}
-
-func mustVersion(s string) *semver.Version {
-	v, err := semver.NewVersion(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return v
-}

internal/templater/funcs.go

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+	sprig "github.com/go-task/slim-sprig"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/syntax"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ func init() {
 			}
 			return ""
 		},
+		"shellQuote": func(str string) (string, error) {
+			return syntax.Quote(str, syntax.LangBash)
+		},
 		// IsSH is deprecated.
 		"IsSH": func() bool { return true },
 	}

internal/templater/templater.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package templater
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 // Templater is a help struct that allow us to call "replaceX" funcs multiple
@@ -12,10 +13,15 @@ import (
 // happen will be assigned to r.err, and consecutive calls to funcs will just
 // return the zero value.
 type Templater struct {
-	Vars taskfile.Vars
+	Vars          *taskfile.Vars
+	RemoveNoValue bool
 
-	strMap map[string]string
-	err    error
+	cacheMap map[string]interface{}
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (r *Templater) ResetCache() {
+	r.cacheMap = r.Vars.ToCacheMap()
 }
 
 func (r *Templater) Replace(str string) string {
@@ -29,15 +35,18 @@ func (r *Templater) Replace(str string) string {
 		return ""
 	}
 
-	if r.strMap == nil {
-		r.strMap = r.Vars.ToStringMap()
+	if r.cacheMap == nil {
+		r.cacheMap = r.Vars.ToCacheMap()
 	}
 
 	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.strMap); err != nil {
+	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.cacheMap); err != nil {
 		r.err = err
 		return ""
 	}
+	if r.RemoveNoValue {
+		return strings.ReplaceAll(b.String(), "<no value>", "")
+	}
 	return b.String()
 }
 
@@ -53,19 +62,22 @@ func (r *Templater) ReplaceSlice(strs []string) []string {
 	return new
 }
 
-func (r *Templater) ReplaceVars(vars taskfile.Vars) taskfile.Vars {
-	if r.err != nil || len(vars) == 0 {
+func (r *Templater) ReplaceVars(vars *taskfile.Vars) *taskfile.Vars {
+	if r.err != nil || vars.Len() == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	new := make(taskfile.Vars, len(vars))
-	for k, v := range vars {
-		new[k] = taskfile.Var{
+	var new taskfile.Vars
+	vars.Range(func(k string, v taskfile.Var) error {
+		new.Set(k, taskfile.Var{
 			Static: r.Replace(v.Static),
+			Live:   v.Live,
 			Sh:     r.Replace(v.Sh),
-		}
-	}
-	return new
+		})
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return &new
 }
 
 func (r *Templater) Err() error {

precondition.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrPreconditionFailed is returned when a precondition fails
+	ErrPreconditionFailed = errors.New("task: precondition not met")
+)
+
+func (e *Executor) areTaskPreconditionsMet(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
+	for _, p := range t.Preconditions {
+		err := execext.RunCommand(ctx, &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+			Command: p.Sh,
+			Dir:     t.Dir,
+			Env:     getEnviron(t),
+		})
+
+		if err != nil {
+			e.Logger.Errf(logger.Magenta, "task: %s", p.Msg)
+			return false, ErrPreconditionFailed
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}

status.go

@@ -4,72 +4,107 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/execext"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/status"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/status"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 // Status returns an error if any the of given tasks is not up-to-date
-func (e *Executor) Status(calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
+func (e *Executor) Status(ctx context.Context, calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
 	for _, call := range calls {
 		t, err := e.CompiledTask(call)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		isUpToDate, err := isTaskUpToDate(e.Context, t)
+		isUpToDate, err := e.isTaskUpToDate(ctx, t)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if !isUpToDate {
-			return fmt.Errorf(`task: Task "%s" is not up-to-date`, t.Task)
+			return fmt.Errorf(`task: Task "%s" is not up-to-date`, t.Name())
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func isTaskUpToDate(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
+func (e *Executor) isTaskUpToDate(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
+	if len(t.Status) == 0 && len(t.Sources) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
 	if len(t.Status) > 0 {
-		return isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx, t)
+		isUpToDate, err := e.isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx, t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !isUpToDate {
+			return false, nil
+		}
 	}
 
-	checker, err := getStatusChecker(t)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+	if len(t.Sources) > 0 {
+		checker, err := e.getStatusChecker(t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		isUpToDate, err := checker.IsUpToDate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !isUpToDate {
+			return false, nil
+		}
 	}
 
-	return checker.IsUpToDate()
+	return true, nil
 }
 
-func statusOnError(t *taskfile.Task) error {
-	checker, err := getStatusChecker(t)
+func (e *Executor) statusOnError(t *taskfile.Task) error {
+	checker, err := e.getStatusChecker(t)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return checker.OnError()
 }
 
-func getStatusChecker(t *taskfile.Task) (status.Checker, error) {
-	switch t.Method {
-	case "", "timestamp":
-		return &status.Timestamp{
-			Dir:       t.Dir,
-			Sources:   t.Sources,
-			Generates: t.Generates,
-		}, nil
+func (e *Executor) getStatusChecker(t *taskfile.Task) (status.Checker, error) {
+	method := t.Method
+	if method == "" {
+		method = e.Taskfile.Method
+	}
+	switch method {
+	case "timestamp":
+		return e.timestampChecker(t), nil
 	case "checksum":
-		return &status.Checksum{
-			Dir:     t.Dir,
-			Task:    t.Task,
-			Sources: t.Sources,
-		}, nil
+		return e.checksumChecker(t), nil
 	case "none":
 		return status.None{}, nil
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`task: invalid method "%s"`, t.Method)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`task: invalid method "%s"`, method)
 	}
 }
 
-func isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
+func (e *Executor) timestampChecker(t *taskfile.Task) status.Checker {
+	return &status.Timestamp{
+		Dir:       t.Dir,
+		Sources:   t.Sources,
+		Generates: t.Generates,
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) checksumChecker(t *taskfile.Task) status.Checker {
+	return &status.Checksum{
+		BaseDir:   e.Dir,
+		TaskDir:   t.Dir,
+		Task:      t.Name(),
+		Sources:   t.Sources,
+		Generates: t.Generates,
+		Dry:       e.Dry,
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
 	for _, s := range t.Status {
 		err := execext.RunCommand(ctx, &execext.RunCommandOptions{
 			Command: s,
@@ -77,8 +112,10 @@ func isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
 			Env:     getEnviron(t),
 		})
 		if err != nil {
+			e.Logger.VerboseOutf(logger.Yellow, "task: status command %s exited non-zero: %s", s, err)
 			return false, nil
 		}
+		e.Logger.VerboseOutf(logger.Yellow, "task: status command %s exited zero", s)
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }

task.go

@@ -2,22 +2,23 @@ package task
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler"
-	compilerv1 "github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler/v1"
-	compilerv2 "github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/compiler/v2"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/execext"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/output"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile/read"
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile/version"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler"
+	compilerv2 "github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler/v2"
+	compilerv3 "github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler/v3"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/output"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/summary"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile/read"
 
-	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
@@ -30,71 +31,98 @@ const (
 // Executor executes a Taskfile
 type Executor struct {
 	Taskfile *taskfile.Taskfile
-	Dir      string
-	Force    bool
-	Watch    bool
-	Verbose  bool
-	Silent   bool
-	Dry      bool
 
-	Context context.Context
+	Dir         string
+	Entrypoint  string
+	Force       bool
+	Watch       bool
+	Verbose     bool
+	Silent      bool
+	Dry         bool
+	Summary     bool
+	Parallel    bool
+	Color       bool
+	Concurrency int
 
 	Stdin  io.Reader
 	Stdout io.Writer
 	Stderr io.Writer
 
-	Logger   *logger.Logger
-	Compiler compiler.Compiler
-	Output   output.Output
+	Logger      *logger.Logger
+	Compiler    compiler.Compiler
+	Output      output.Output
+	OutputStyle string
 
-	taskvars taskfile.Vars
+	taskvars *taskfile.Vars
 
-	taskCallCount map[string]*int32
+	concurrencySemaphore chan struct{}
+	taskCallCount        map[string]*int32
+	mkdirMutexMap        map[string]*sync.Mutex
+	executionHashes      map[string]context.Context
+	executionHashesMutex sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // Run runs Task
-func (e *Executor) Run(calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
+func (e *Executor) Run(ctx context.Context, calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
 	// check if given tasks exist
 	for _, c := range calls {
 		if _, ok := e.Taskfile.Tasks[c.Task]; !ok {
 			// FIXME: move to the main package
-			e.PrintTasksHelp()
+			e.ListTasksWithDesc()
 			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: c.Task}
 		}
 	}
 
+	if e.Summary {
+		for i, c := range calls {
+			compiledTask, err := e.FastCompiledTask(c)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			summary.PrintSpaceBetweenSummaries(e.Logger, i)
+			summary.PrintTask(e.Logger, compiledTask)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if e.Watch {
 		return e.watchTasks(calls...)
 	}
 
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	for _, c := range calls {
-		if err := e.RunTask(e.Context, c); err != nil {
-			return err
+		c := c
+		if e.Parallel {
+			g.Go(func() error { return e.RunTask(ctx, c) })
+		} else {
+			if err := e.RunTask(ctx, c); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return g.Wait()
 }
 
 // Setup setups Executor's internal state
 func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
 	var err error
-	e.Taskfile, err = read.Taskfile(e.Dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	e.taskvars, err = read.Taskvars(e.Dir)
+	e.Taskfile, err = read.Taskfile(e.Dir, e.Entrypoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	v, err := semver.NewConstraint(e.Taskfile.Version)
+	v, err := e.Taskfile.ParsedVersion()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(`task: could not parse taskfile version "%s": %v`, e.Taskfile.Version, err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if e.Context == nil {
-		e.Context = context.Background()
+	if v < 3.0 {
+		e.taskvars, err = read.Taskvars(e.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+
 	if e.Stdin == nil {
 		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
 	}
@@ -108,15 +136,31 @@ func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
 		Stdout:  e.Stdout,
 		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
 		Verbose: e.Verbose,
+		Color:   e.Color,
 	}
-	switch {
-	case version.IsV1(v):
-		e.Compiler = &compilerv1.CompilerV1{
-			Dir:    e.Dir,
-			Vars:   e.taskvars,
-			Logger: e.Logger,
-		}
-	case version.IsV2(v), version.IsV21(v), version.IsV22(v):
+
+	if v < 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile versions prior to v2 are not supported anymore`)
+	}
+
+	// consider as equal to the greater version if round
+	if v == 2.0 {
+		v = 2.6
+	}
+	if v == 3.0 {
+		v = 3.7
+	}
+
+	if v > 3.7 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile versions greater than v3.7 not implemented in the version of Task`)
+	}
+
+	// Color available only on v3
+	if v < 3 {
+		e.Logger.Color = false
+	}
+
+	if v < 3 {
 		e.Compiler = &compilerv2.CompilerV2{
 			Dir:          e.Dir,
 			Taskvars:     e.taskvars,
@@ -124,16 +168,45 @@ func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
 			Expansions:   e.Taskfile.Expansions,
 			Logger:       e.Logger,
 		}
-	case version.IsV23(v):
-		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile versions greater than v2.3 not implemented in the version of Task`)
+	} else {
+		e.Compiler = &compilerv3.CompilerV3{
+			Dir:          e.Dir,
+			TaskfileEnv:  e.Taskfile.Env,
+			TaskfileVars: e.Taskfile.Vars,
+			Logger:       e.Logger,
+		}
 	}
 
-	if !version.IsV21(v) && e.Taskfile.Output != "" {
+	if v >= 3.0 {
+		env, err := read.Dotenv(e.Compiler, e.Taskfile, e.Dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		err = env.Range(func(key string, value taskfile.Var) error {
+			if _, ok := e.Taskfile.Env.Mapping[key]; !ok {
+				e.Taskfile.Env.Set(key, value)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v < 2.1 && e.Taskfile.Output != "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile option "output" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)
 	}
-	if !version.IsV22(v) && len(e.Taskfile.Includes) > 0 {
+	if v < 2.2 && e.Taskfile.Includes.Len() > 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Including Taskfiles is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.2`)
 	}
+	if v >= 3.0 && e.Taskfile.Expansions > 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: The "expansions" setting is not available anymore on v3.0`)
+	}
+
+	if e.OutputStyle != "" {
+		e.Taskfile.Output = e.OutputStyle
+	}
 	switch e.Taskfile.Output {
 	case "", "interleaved":
 		e.Output = output.Interleaved{}
@@ -145,8 +218,16 @@ func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf(`task: output option "%s" not recognized`, e.Taskfile.Output)
 	}
 
-	if !version.IsV21(v) {
-		err := fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile option "ignore_error" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)
+	if e.Taskfile.Method == "" {
+		if v >= 3 {
+			e.Taskfile.Method = "checksum"
+		} else {
+			e.Taskfile.Method = "timestamp"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v <= 2.1 {
+		err := errors.New(`task: Taskfile option "ignore_error" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)
 
 		for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
 			if task.IgnoreError {
@@ -160,9 +241,53 @@ func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if v < 2.6 {
+		for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
+			if len(task.Preconditions) > 0 {
+				return errors.New(`task: Task option "preconditions" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.6`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v < 3 {
+		err := e.Taskfile.Includes.Range(func(_ string, taskfile taskfile.IncludedTaskfile) error {
+			if taskfile.AdvancedImport {
+				return errors.New(`task: Import with additional parameters is only available starting on Taskfile version v3`)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v < 3.7 {
+		if e.Taskfile.Run != "" {
+			return errors.New(`task: Setting the "run" type is only available starting on Taskfile version v3.7`)
+		}
+
+		for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
+			if task.Run != "" {
+				return errors.New(`task: Setting the "run" type is only available starting on Taskfile version v3.7`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if e.Taskfile.Run == "" {
+		e.Taskfile.Run = "always"
+	}
+
+	e.executionHashes = make(map[string]context.Context)
+
 	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
+	e.mkdirMutexMap = make(map[string]*sync.Mutex, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
 	for k := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
 		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
+		e.mkdirMutexMap[k] = &sync.Mutex{}
+	}
+
+	if e.Concurrency > 0 {
+		e.concurrencySemaphore = make(chan struct{}, e.Concurrency)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -177,35 +302,78 @@ func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call taskfile.Call) error {
 		return &MaximumTaskCallExceededError{task: call.Task}
 	}
 
-	if err := e.runDeps(ctx, t); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	release := e.acquireConcurrencyLimit()
+	defer release()
 
-	if !e.Force {
-		upToDate, err := isTaskUpToDate(ctx, t)
-		if err != nil {
+	return e.startExecution(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Magenta, `task: "%s" started`, call.Task)
+		if err := e.runDeps(ctx, t); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if upToDate {
-			if !e.Silent {
-				e.Logger.Errf(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Task)
+
+		if !e.Force {
+			if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			preCondMet, err := e.areTaskPreconditionsMet(ctx, t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			upToDate, err := e.isTaskUpToDate(ctx, t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if upToDate && preCondMet {
+				if !e.Silent {
+					e.Logger.Errf(logger.Magenta, `task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Name())
+				}
+				return nil
 			}
-			return nil
 		}
-	}
 
-	for i := range t.Cmds {
-		if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
-			if err2 := statusOnError(t); err2 != nil {
-				e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
-			}
+		if err := e.mkdir(t); err != nil {
+			e.Logger.Errf(logger.Red, "task: cannot make directory %q: %v", t.Dir, err)
+		}
 
-			if execext.IsExitError(err) && t.IgnoreError {
-				e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: task error ignored: %v", err)
+		for i := range t.Cmds {
+			if t.Cmds[i].Defer {
+				defer e.runDeferred(t, call, i)
 				continue
 			}
 
-			return &taskRunError{t.Task, err}
+			if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
+				if err2 := e.statusOnError(t); err2 != nil {
+					e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Yellow, "task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
+				}
+
+				if execext.IsExitError(err) && t.IgnoreError {
+					e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Yellow, "task: task error ignored: %v", err)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				return &taskRunError{t.Task, err}
+			}
+		}
+		e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Magenta, `task: "%s" finished`, call.Task)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) mkdir(t *taskfile.Task) error {
+	if t.Dir == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	mutex := e.mkdirMutexMap[t.Task]
+	mutex.Lock()
+	defer mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(t.Dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(t.Dir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -214,36 +382,74 @@ func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call taskfile.Call) error {
 func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) error {
 	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 
+	reacquire := e.releaseConcurrencyLimit()
+	defer reacquire()
+
 	for _, d := range t.Deps {
 		d := d
 
 		g.Go(func() error {
-			return e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
+			err := e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
 		})
 	}
 
 	return g.Wait()
 }
 
+func (e *Executor) runDeferred(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call, i int) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
+		e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Yellow, `task: ignored error in deferred cmd: %s`, err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
 func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call, i int) error {
 	cmd := t.Cmds[i]
 
 	switch {
 	case cmd.Task != "":
-		return e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
+		reacquire := e.releaseConcurrencyLimit()
+		defer reacquire()
+
+		err := e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
 	case cmd.Cmd != "":
-		if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Silent) {
-			e.Logger.Errf(cmd.Cmd)
+		if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Taskfile.Silent && !e.Silent) {
+			e.Logger.Errf(logger.Green, "task: [%s] %s", t.Name(), cmd.Cmd)
 		}
 
 		if e.Dry {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		stdOut := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stdout, t.Prefix)
-		stdErr := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stderr, t.Prefix)
-		defer stdOut.Close()
-		defer stdErr.Close()
+		outputWrapper := e.Output
+		if t.Interactive {
+			outputWrapper = output.Interleaved{}
+		}
+		stdOut := outputWrapper.WrapWriter(e.Stdout, t.Prefix)
+		stdErr := outputWrapper.WrapWriter(e.Stderr, t.Prefix)
+
+		defer func() {
+			if _, ok := stdOut.(*os.File); !ok {
+				if closer, ok := stdOut.(io.Closer); ok {
+					closer.Close()
+				}
+			}
+			if _, ok := stdErr.(*os.File); !ok {
+				if closer, ok := stdErr.(io.Closer); ok {
+					closer.Close()
+				}
+			}
+		}()
 
 		err := execext.RunCommand(ctx, &execext.RunCommandOptions{
 			Command: cmd.Cmd,
@@ -254,7 +460,7 @@ func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task, call taskfi
 			Stderr:  stdErr,
 		})
 		if execext.IsExitError(err) && cmd.IgnoreError {
-			e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: command error ignored: %v", err)
+			e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Yellow, "task: [%s] command error ignored: %v", t.Name(), err)
 			return nil
 		}
 		return err
@@ -268,9 +474,49 @@ func getEnviron(t *taskfile.Task) []string {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	envs := os.Environ()
-	for k, v := range t.Env.ToStringMap() {
-		envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+	environ := os.Environ()
+
+	for k, v := range t.Env.ToCacheMap() {
+		str, isString := v.(string)
+		if !isString {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if _, alreadySet := os.LookupEnv(k); alreadySet {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		environ = append(environ, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, str))
 	}
-	return envs
+
+	return environ
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) startExecution(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task, execute func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
+	h, err := e.GetHash(t)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if h == "" {
+		return execute(ctx)
+	}
+
+	e.executionHashesMutex.Lock()
+	otherExecutionCtx, ok := e.executionHashes[h]
+
+	if ok {
+		e.executionHashesMutex.Unlock()
+		e.Logger.VerboseErrf(logger.Magenta, "task: skipping execution of task: %s", h)
+		<-otherExecutionCtx.Done()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	e.executionHashes[h] = ctx
+	e.executionHashesMutex.Unlock()
+
+	return execute(ctx)
 }

taskfile/call.go

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ package taskfile
 // Call is the parameters to a task call
 type Call struct {
 	Task string
-	Vars Vars
+	Vars *Vars
 }

taskfile/cmd.go

@@ -1,41 +1,26 @@
 package taskfile
 
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-)
-
 // Cmd is a task command
 type Cmd struct {
 	Cmd         string
 	Silent      bool
 	Task        string
-	Vars        Vars
+	Vars        *Vars
 	IgnoreError bool
+	Defer       bool
 }
 
 // Dep is a task dependency
 type Dep struct {
 	Task string
-	Vars Vars
+	Vars *Vars
 }
 
-var (
-	// ErrCantUnmarshalCmd is returned for invalid command YAML
-	ErrCantUnmarshalCmd = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal cmd value")
-	// ErrCantUnmarshalDep is returned for invalid dependency YAML
-	ErrCantUnmarshalDep = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal dep value")
-)
-
 // UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
 func (c *Cmd) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	var cmd string
 	if err := unmarshal(&cmd); err == nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "^") {
-			c.Task = strings.TrimPrefix(cmd, "^")
-		} else {
-			c.Cmd = cmd
-		}
+		c.Cmd = cmd
 		return nil
 	}
 	var cmdStruct struct {
@@ -49,16 +34,33 @@ func (c *Cmd) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 		c.IgnoreError = cmdStruct.IgnoreError
 		return nil
 	}
-	var taskCall struct {
-		Task string
-		Vars Vars
+	var deferredCmd struct {
+		Defer string
 	}
-	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
-		c.Task = taskCall.Task
-		c.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+	if err := unmarshal(&deferredCmd); err == nil && deferredCmd.Defer != "" {
+		c.Defer = true
+		c.Cmd = deferredCmd.Defer
 		return nil
 	}
-	return ErrCantUnmarshalCmd
+	var deferredCall struct {
+		Defer Call
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&deferredCall); err == nil && deferredCall.Defer.Task != "" {
+		c.Defer = true
+		c.Task = deferredCall.Defer.Task
+		c.Vars = deferredCall.Defer.Vars
+		return nil
+	}
+	var taskCall struct {
+		Task string
+		Vars *Vars
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Task = taskCall.Task
+	c.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
@@ -70,12 +72,12 @@ func (d *Dep) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	}
 	var taskCall struct {
 		Task string
-		Vars Vars
+		Vars *Vars
 	}
-	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
-		d.Task = taskCall.Task
-		d.Vars = taskCall.Vars
-		return nil
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	return ErrCantUnmarshalDep
+	d.Task = taskCall.Task
+	d.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+	return nil
 }

taskfile/included_taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package taskfile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+// IncludedTaskfile represents information about included tasksfile
+type IncludedTaskfile struct {
+	Taskfile       string
+	Dir            string
+	Optional       bool
+	AdvancedImport bool
+}
+
+// IncludedTaskfiles represents information about included tasksfiles
+type IncludedTaskfiles struct {
+	Keys    []string
+	Mapping map[string]IncludedTaskfile
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (tfs *IncludedTaskfiles) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
+	if node.Kind != yaml.MappingNode {
+		return errors.New("task: includes is not a map")
+	}
+
+	// NOTE(@andreynering): on this style of custom unmarsheling,
+	// even number contains the keys, while odd numbers contains
+	// the values.
+	for i := 0; i < len(node.Content); i += 2 {
+		keyNode := node.Content[i]
+		valueNode := node.Content[i+1]
+
+		var v IncludedTaskfile
+		if err := valueNode.Decode(&v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		tfs.Set(keyNode.Value, v)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of the map
+func (tfs *IncludedTaskfiles) Len() int {
+	if tfs == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return len(tfs.Keys)
+}
+
+// Merge merges the given IncludedTaskfiles into the caller one
+func (tfs *IncludedTaskfiles) Merge(other *IncludedTaskfiles) {
+	other.Range(func(key string, value IncludedTaskfile) error {
+		tfs.Set(key, value)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// Set sets a value to a given key
+func (tfs *IncludedTaskfiles) Set(key string, includedTaskfile IncludedTaskfile) {
+	if tfs.Mapping == nil {
+		tfs.Mapping = make(map[string]IncludedTaskfile, 1)
+	}
+	if !stringSliceContains(tfs.Keys, key) {
+		tfs.Keys = append(tfs.Keys, key)
+	}
+	tfs.Mapping[key] = includedTaskfile
+}
+
+// Range allows you to loop into the included taskfiles in its right order
+func (tfs *IncludedTaskfiles) Range(yield func(key string, includedTaskfile IncludedTaskfile) error) error {
+	if tfs == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, k := range tfs.Keys {
+		if err := yield(k, tfs.Mapping[k]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (it *IncludedTaskfile) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var str string
+	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
+		it.Taskfile = str
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var includedTaskfile struct {
+		Taskfile string
+		Dir      string
+		Optional bool
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&includedTaskfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	it.Taskfile = includedTaskfile.Taskfile
+	it.Dir = includedTaskfile.Dir
+	it.Optional = includedTaskfile.Optional
+	it.AdvancedImport = true
+	return nil
+}

taskfile/merge.go

@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ func Merge(t1, t2 *Taskfile, namespaces ...string) error {
 	}
 
 	if t1.Includes == nil {
-		t1.Includes = make(map[string]string)
-	}
-	for k, v := range t2.Includes {
-		t1.Includes[k] = v
+		t1.Includes = &IncludedTaskfiles{}
 	}
+	t1.Includes.Merge(t2.Includes)
 
 	if t1.Vars == nil {
-		t1.Vars = make(Vars)
+		t1.Vars = &Vars{}
 	}
-	for k, v := range t2.Vars {
-		t1.Vars[k] = v
+	if t1.Env == nil {
+		t1.Env = &Vars{}
 	}
+	t1.Vars.Merge(t2.Vars)
+	t1.Env.Merge(t2.Env)
 
 	if t1.Tasks == nil {
 		t1.Tasks = make(Tasks)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func Merge(t1, t2 *Taskfile, namespaces ...string) error {
 			dep.Task = taskNameWithNamespace(dep.Task, namespaces...)
 		}
 		for _, cmd := range v.Cmds {
-			if cmd.Task != "" {
+			if cmd != nil && cmd.Task != "" {
 				cmd.Task = taskNameWithNamespace(cmd.Task, namespaces...)
 			}
 		}
@@ -59,5 +59,8 @@ func Merge(t1, t2 *Taskfile, namespaces ...string) error {
 }
 
 func taskNameWithNamespace(taskName string, namespaces ...string) string {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(taskName, ":") {
+		return strings.TrimPrefix(taskName, ":")
+	}
 	return strings.Join(append(namespaces, taskName), NamespaceSeparator)
 }

taskfile/precondition.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package taskfile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalPrecondition is returned for invalid precond YAML.
+	ErrCantUnmarshalPrecondition = errors.New("task: Can't unmarshal precondition value")
+)
+
+// Precondition represents a precondition necessary for a task to run
+type Precondition struct {
+	Sh  string
+	Msg string
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (p *Precondition) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var cmd string
+
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmd); err == nil {
+		p.Sh = cmd
+		p.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("`%s` failed", cmd)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var sh struct {
+		Sh  string
+		Msg string
+	}
+
+	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.Sh = sh.Sh
+	p.Msg = sh.Msg
+	if p.Msg == "" {
+		p.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s failed", sh.Sh)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

taskfile/precondition_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package taskfile_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func TestPreconditionParse(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		content  string
+		v        interface{}
+		expected interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			"test -f foo.txt",
+			&taskfile.Precondition{},
+			&taskfile.Precondition{Sh: `test -f foo.txt`, Msg: "`test -f foo.txt` failed"},
+		},
+		{
+			"sh: '[ 1 = 0 ]'",
+			&taskfile.Precondition{},
+			&taskfile.Precondition{Sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]", Msg: "[ 1 = 0 ] failed"},
+		},
+		{`
+sh: "[ 1 = 2 ]"
+msg: "1 is not 2"
+`,
+			&taskfile.Precondition{},
+			&taskfile.Precondition{Sh: "[ 1 = 2 ]", Msg: "1 is not 2"},
+		},
+		{`
+sh: "[ 1 = 2 ]"
+msg: "1 is not 2"
+`,
+			&taskfile.Precondition{},
+			&taskfile.Precondition{Sh: "[ 1 = 2 ]", Msg: "1 is not 2"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.content), test.v)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, test.v)
+	}
+}

taskfile/read/dotenv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package read
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/compiler"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/templater"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func Dotenv(c compiler.Compiler, tf *taskfile.Taskfile, dir string) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	if len(tf.Dotenv) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	vars, err := c.GetTaskfileVariables()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	env := &taskfile.Vars{}
+
+	tr := templater.Templater{Vars: vars, RemoveNoValue: true}
+
+	for _, dotEnvPath := range tf.Dotenv {
+		dotEnvPath = tr.Replace(dotEnvPath)
+
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(dotEnvPath) {
+			dotEnvPath = filepath.Join(dir, dotEnvPath)
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(dotEnvPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		envs, err := godotenv.Read(dotEnvPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for key, value := range envs {
+			if _, ok := env.Mapping[key]; !ok {
+				env.Set(key, taskfile.Var{Static: value})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return env, nil
+}

taskfile/read/taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package read
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/templater"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes is returned when a included Taskfile contains includes
+	ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes = errors.New("task: Included Taskfiles can't have includes. Please, move the include to the main Taskfile")
+	// ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs is returned when a included Taskfile contains dotenvs
+	ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs = errors.New("task: Included Taskfiles can't have dotenv declarations. Please, move the dotenv declaration to the main Taskfile")
+
+	defaultTaskfiles = []string{"Taskfile.yml", "Taskfile.yaml"}
+)
+
+// Taskfile reads a Taskfile for a given directory
+// Uses current dir when dir is left empty. Uses Taskfile.yml
+// or Taskfile.yaml when entrypoint is left empty
+func Taskfile(dir string, entrypoint string) (*taskfile.Taskfile, error) {
+	if dir == "" {
+		d, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		dir = d
+	}
+	path, err := exists(filepath.Join(dir, entrypoint))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	t, err := readTaskfile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	v, err := t.ParsedVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = t.Includes.Range(func(namespace string, includedTask taskfile.IncludedTaskfile) error {
+		if v >= 3.0 {
+			tr := templater.Templater{Vars: &taskfile.Vars{}, RemoveNoValue: true}
+			includedTask = taskfile.IncludedTaskfile{
+				Taskfile:       tr.Replace(includedTask.Taskfile),
+				Dir:            tr.Replace(includedTask.Dir),
+				Optional:       includedTask.Optional,
+				AdvancedImport: includedTask.AdvancedImport,
+			}
+			if err := tr.Err(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		path, err := execext.Expand(includedTask.Taskfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+			path = filepath.Join(dir, path)
+		}
+
+		path, err = exists(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			if includedTask.Optional {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		includedTaskfile, err := readTaskfile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if includedTaskfile.Includes.Len() > 0 {
+			return ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveIncludes
+		}
+
+		if v >= 3.0 && len(includedTaskfile.Dotenv) > 0 {
+			return ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs
+		}
+
+		if includedTask.AdvancedImport {
+			for k, v := range includedTaskfile.Vars.Mapping {
+				o := v
+				o.Dir = filepath.Join(dir, includedTask.Dir)
+				includedTaskfile.Vars.Mapping[k] = o
+			}
+			for k, v := range includedTaskfile.Env.Mapping {
+				o := v
+				o.Dir = filepath.Join(dir, includedTask.Dir)
+				includedTaskfile.Env.Mapping[k] = o
+			}
+
+			for _, task := range includedTaskfile.Tasks {
+				if !filepath.IsAbs(task.Dir) {
+					task.Dir = filepath.Join(includedTask.Dir, task.Dir)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err = taskfile.Merge(t, includedTaskfile, namespace); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if v < 3.0 {
+		path = filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("Taskfile_%s.yml", runtime.GOOS))
+		if _, err = os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+			osTaskfile, err := readTaskfile(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if err = taskfile.Merge(t, osTaskfile); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for name, task := range t.Tasks {
+		if task == nil {
+			task = &taskfile.Task{}
+			t.Tasks[name] = task
+		}
+		task.Task = name
+	}
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func readTaskfile(file string) (*taskfile.Taskfile, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var t taskfile.Taskfile
+	return &t, yaml.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&t)
+}
+
+func exists(path string) (string, error) {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return path, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, n := range defaultTaskfiles {
+		fpath := filepath.Join(path, n)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(fpath); err == nil {
+			return fpath, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: No Taskfile found in "%s". Use "task --init" to create a new one`, path)
+}

taskfile/read/taskvars.go

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/v2/internal/taskfile"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
 )
 
 // Taskvars reads a Taskvars for a given directory
-func Taskvars(dir string) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
-	vars := make(taskfile.Vars)
+func Taskvars(dir string) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	vars := &taskfile.Vars{}
 
 	path := filepath.Join(dir, "Taskvars.yml")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
@@ -29,24 +29,17 @@ func Taskvars(dir string) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-
-		if vars == nil {
-			vars = osVars
-		} else {
-			for k, v := range osVars {
-				vars[k] = v
-			}
-		}
+		vars.Merge(osVars)
 	}
 
 	return vars, nil
 }
 
-func readTaskvars(file string) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
+func readTaskvars(file string) (*taskfile.Vars, error) {
 	f, err := os.Open(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var vars taskfile.Vars
-	return vars, yaml.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&vars)
+	return &vars, yaml.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&vars)
 }

taskfile/slice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package taskfile
+
+func stringSliceContains(s []string, str string) bool {
+	for _, v := range s {
+		if v == str {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

taskfile/task.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package taskfile
+
+// Tasks represents a group of tasks
+type Tasks map[string]*Task
+
+// Task represents a task
+type Task struct {
+	Task          string
+	Cmds          []*Cmd
+	Deps          []*Dep
+	Label         string
+	Desc          string
+	Summary       string
+	Sources       []string
+	Generates     []string
+	Status        []string
+	Preconditions []*Precondition
+	Dir           string
+	Vars          *Vars
+	Env           *Vars
+	Silent        bool
+	Interactive   bool
+	Method        string
+	Prefix        string
+	IgnoreError   bool
+	Run           string
+}
+
+func (t *Task) Name() string {
+	if t.Label != "" {
+		return t.Label
+	}
+	return t.Task
+}
+
+func (t *Task) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var cmd Cmd
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmd); err == nil && cmd.Cmd != "" {
+		t.Cmds = append(t.Cmds, &cmd)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var cmds []*Cmd
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmds); err == nil && len(cmds) > 0 {
+		t.Cmds = cmds
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var task struct {
+		Cmds          []*Cmd
+		Deps          []*Dep
+		Label         string
+		Desc          string
+		Summary       string
+		Sources       []string
+		Generates     []string
+		Status        []string
+		Preconditions []*Precondition
+		Dir           string
+		Vars          *Vars
+		Env           *Vars
+		Silent        bool
+		Interactive   bool
+		Method        string
+		Prefix        string
+		IgnoreError   bool `yaml:"ignore_error"`
+		Run           string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&task); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	t.Cmds = task.Cmds
+	t.Deps = task.Deps
+	t.Label = task.Label
+	t.Desc = task.Desc
+	t.Summary = task.Summary
+	t.Sources = task.Sources
+	t.Generates = task.Generates
+	t.Status = task.Status
+	t.Preconditions = task.Preconditions
+	t.Dir = task.Dir
+	t.Vars = task.Vars
+	t.Env = task.Env
+	t.Silent = task.Silent
+	t.Interactive = task.Interactive
+	t.Method = task.Method
+	t.Prefix = task.Prefix
+	t.IgnoreError = task.IgnoreError
+	t.Run = task.Run
+	return nil
+}

taskfile/taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package taskfile
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Taskfile represents a Taskfile.yml
+type Taskfile struct {
+	Version    string
+	Expansions int
+	Output     string
+	Method     string
+	Includes   *IncludedTaskfiles
+	Vars       *Vars
+	Env        *Vars
+	Tasks      Tasks
+	Silent     bool
+	Dotenv     []string
+	Run        string
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var taskfile struct {
+		Version    string
+		Expansions int
+		Output     string
+		Method     string
+		Includes   *IncludedTaskfiles
+		Vars       *Vars
+		Env        *Vars
+		Tasks      Tasks
+		Silent     bool
+		Dotenv     []string
+		Run        string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tf.Version = taskfile.Version
+	tf.Expansions = taskfile.Expansions
+	tf.Output = taskfile.Output
+	tf.Method = taskfile.Method
+	tf.Includes = taskfile.Includes
+	tf.Vars = taskfile.Vars
+	tf.Env = taskfile.Env
+	tf.Tasks = taskfile.Tasks
+	tf.Silent = taskfile.Silent
+	tf.Dotenv = taskfile.Dotenv
+	tf.Run = taskfile.Run
+	if tf.Expansions <= 0 {
+		tf.Expansions = 2
+	}
+	if tf.Vars == nil {
+		tf.Vars = &Vars{}
+	}
+	if tf.Env == nil {
+		tf.Env = &Vars{}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ParsedVersion returns the version as a float64
+func (tf *Taskfile) ParsedVersion() (float64, error) {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(tf.Version, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(`task: Could not parse taskfile version "%s": %v`, tf.Version, err)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}

taskfile/taskfile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package taskfile_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/taskfile"
+)
+
+func TestCmdParse(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		yamlCmd      = `echo "a string command"`
+		yamlDep      = `"task-name"`
+		yamlTaskCall = `
+task: another-task
+vars:
+  PARAM1: VALUE1
+  PARAM2: VALUE2
+`
+		yamlDeferredCall = `defer: { task: some_task, vars: { PARAM1: "var" } }`
+		yamlDeferredCmd  = `defer: echo 'test'`
+	)
+	tests := []struct {
+		content  string
+		v        interface{}
+		expected interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			yamlCmd,
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"PARAM1", "PARAM2"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+					"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+				},
+			}},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlDeferredCmd,
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Cmd: "echo 'test'", Defer: true},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlDeferredCall,
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Task: "some_task", Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"PARAM1"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "var"},
+				},
+			}, Defer: true},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlDep,
+			&taskfile.Dep{},
+			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&taskfile.Dep{},
+			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: &taskfile.Vars{
+				Keys: []string{"PARAM1", "PARAM2"},
+				Mapping: map[string]taskfile.Var{
+					"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+					"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+				},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.content), test.v)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, test.v)
+	}
+}

taskfile/var.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package taskfile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+// Vars is a string[string] variables map.
+type Vars struct {
+	Keys    []string
+	Mapping map[string]Var
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (vs *Vars) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
+	if node.Kind != yaml.MappingNode {
+		return errors.New("task: vars is not a map")
+	}
+
+	// NOTE(@andreynering): on this style of custom unmarsheling,
+	// even number contains the keys, while odd numbers contains
+	// the values.
+	for i := 0; i < len(node.Content); i += 2 {
+		keyNode := node.Content[i]
+		valueNode := node.Content[i+1]
+
+		var v Var
+		if err := valueNode.Decode(&v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		vs.Set(keyNode.Value, v)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Merge merges the given Vars into the caller one
+func (vs *Vars) Merge(other *Vars) {
+	other.Range(func(key string, value Var) error {
+		vs.Set(key, value)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// Set sets a value to a given key
+func (vs *Vars) Set(key string, value Var) {
+	if vs.Mapping == nil {
+		vs.Mapping = make(map[string]Var, 1)
+	}
+	if !stringSliceContains(vs.Keys, key) {
+		vs.Keys = append(vs.Keys, key)
+	}
+	vs.Mapping[key] = value
+}
+
+// Range allows you to loop into the vars in its right order
+func (vs *Vars) Range(yield func(key string, value Var) error) error {
+	if vs == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, k := range vs.Keys {
+		if err := yield(k, vs.Mapping[k]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ToCacheMap converts Vars to a map containing only the static
+// variables
+func (vs *Vars) ToCacheMap() (m map[string]interface{}) {
+	m = make(map[string]interface{}, vs.Len())
+	vs.Range(func(k string, v Var) error {
+		if v.Sh != "" {
+			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
+			// <no value> to be used in templates.
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if v.Live != nil {
+			m[k] = v.Live
+		} else {
+			m[k] = v.Static
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// Len returns the size of the map
+func (vs *Vars) Len() int {
+	if vs == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return len(vs.Keys)
+}
+
+// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable.
+type Var struct {
+	Static string
+	Live   interface{}
+	Sh     string
+	Dir    string
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var str string
+	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
+		v.Static = str
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var sh struct {
+		Sh string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v.Sh = sh.Sh
+	return nil
+}

testdata/checksum/Taskfile.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - cp ./source.txt ./generated.txt
-  sources:
-    - ./**/glob-with-inexistent-file.txt
-    - ./source.txt
-  generates:
-    - ./generated.txt
-  method: checksum
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - cp ./source.txt ./generated.txt
+    sources:
+      - ./**/glob-with-inexistent-file.txt
+      - ./source.txt
+    generates:
+      - ./generated.txt
+    method: checksum

testdata/concurrency/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    deps:
+      - t1
+
+  t1:
+    deps:
+      - t3
+      - t4
+    cmds:
+      - task: t2
+      - echo done 1
+  t2:
+    deps:
+      - t5
+      - t6
+    cmds:
+      - echo done 2
+  t3:
+    cmds:
+      - echo done 3
+  t4:
+    cmds:
+      - echo done 4
+  t5:
+    cmds:
+      - echo done 5
+  t6:
+    cmds:
+      - echo done 6

testdata/cyclic/Taskfile.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-task-1:
-  deps:
-    - task: task-2
+version: '3'
 
-task-2:
-  deps:
-    - task: task-1
+tasks:
+  task-1:
+    deps:
+      - task: task-2
+
+  task-2:
+    deps:
+      - task: task-1