v1.4.2

With a recent commit, template evaluation for variables in tasks got
broken. This reindroudces temmplate evaluation in taks, and resolves
a series of issues that where previouisly present on master, such as:

- Taskvars did not get evaluated as templates.
- Taskvars would, in contrast to the documentation, _override_ task
  variables for the taks called directly via `Executor.Run(args
  ...string)`. This caused different behaviour in the "default" task
  v.s. other tasks.

This commit ensures:
 - Priority order for variables is now according to the documentation,
   also for the "default" task.
 - Variables gets resolved in a particular order to ensure logical
   access to varaibles on template compile time, and that template
   compilation finds place _before_ resolution of dynamic variables.

This change also allows the following to work:

    task:
      vars:
        A: "52"
        B: "{{.A}}"

However, the following will always replace C with the uncompiled
`{{.A}}`:

    task:
      vars:
        A: "52"
        C: "{{.B}}"
        B: "{{.A}}"

Several tests have also been added to prevent this feature from breaking
again. This should hopefully finally resolve issue #40.

.editorconfig

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 indent_style = tab
 indent_size = 8
 
-[*.{md,yml}]
+[*.{md,yml,yaml,json,toml}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2

.gitignore

@@ -14,3 +14,12 @@
 .glide/
 
 ./task
+dist/
+
+vendor/**
+!vendor/**/*.go
+!vendor/**/LICENSE
+!vendor/**/COPYING
+!vendor/**/README
+!vendor/**/README.md
+vendor/**/*_test.go

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+build:
+  binary: task
+  main: cmd/task/task.go
+  goos:
+    - windows
+    - darwin
+    - linux
+  goarch:
+    - 386
+    - amd64
+  ignore:
+    - goos: darwin
+      goarch: 386
+
+archive:
+  name_template: "{{.Binary}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+
+  format_overrides:
+    - goos: windows
+      format: zip
+
+release:
+  draft: true
+
+fpm:
+  vendor: Task
+  homepage: https://github.com/go-task/task
+  maintainer: Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>
+  description: Simple task runner written in Go
+  license: MIT
+  formats:
+    - deb
+    - rpm

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+language: go
+go:
+  - 1.7
+  - 1.8
+script:
+  - go install github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
+  - task dl-deps
+  - task lint
+  - task test

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at andrey.nering@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+* Bug reports and feature requests are welcome in [the issues][issues]
+* For questions and discussion there's the [Slack room][slack]
+* Pull Requests are welcome. For more complex changes and features it's
+  recommended to open an issue first
+* About 3 or 4 pull requests accepted one gets write access to the repo.
+  Even then, possible backward incompatible changes should be discussed first
+  in an issue or pull request
+* Documentation contributions are as important as code contributions
+
+[issues]: https://github.com/go-task/task/issues
+[slack]: https://gophers.slack.com/messages/task

Gopkg.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
+
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "517734cc7d6470c0d07130e40fd40bdeb9bcd3fd"
+  version = "v1.3.1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "e039e20e500c2c025d9145be375e27cf42a94174"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "3391d3790d23d03408670993e957e8f408993c34"
+  version = "v1.0.1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/davecgh/go-spew"
+  packages = ["spew"]
+  revision = "346938d642f2ec3594ed81d874461961cd0faa76"
+  version = "v1.1.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "4da3e2cfbabc9f751898f250b49f2439785783a1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/huandu/xstrings"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "3959339b333561bf62a38b424fd41517c2c90f40"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "e3000cb3d28c72b837601cac94debd91032d19fe"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+  packages = [".","fastwalk"]
+  revision = "95345c4e1c0ebc9d16a3284177f09360f4d20fab"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/mvdan/sh"
+  packages = ["interp","syntax"]
+  revision = "e5b6ba788962dcccf0a5a50723f5b35623f16e18"
+  version = "v2.0-beta1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/pmezard/go-difflib"
+  packages = ["difflib"]
+  revision = "792786c7400a136282c1664665ae0a8db921c6c2"
+  version = "v1.0.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb"
+  version = "v1.1.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "e57e3eeb33f795204c1ca35f56c44f83227c6e66"
+  version = "v1.0.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
+  packages = ["assert"]
+  revision = "69483b4bd14f5845b5a1e55bca19e954e827f1d0"
+  version = "v1.1.4"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
+  packages = ["pbkdf2","scrypt"]
+  revision = "558b6879de74bc843225cde5686419267ff707ca"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/net"
+  packages = ["context"]
+  revision = "f5079bd7f6f74e23c4d65efa0f4ce14cbd6a3c0f"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sync"
+  packages = ["errgroup"]
+  revision = "f52d1811a62927559de87708c8913c1650ce4f26"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sys"
+  packages = ["unix"]
+  revision = "0f826bdd13b500be0f1d4004938ad978fcc6031e"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "v2"
+  name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "25c4ec802a7d637f88d584ab26798e94ad14c13b"
+
+[solve-meta]
+  analyzer-name = "dep"
+  analyzer-version = 1
+  inputs-digest = "93839de063626661a216a313ab71e2ad920afb2528f69ca6110c2155276e6dab"
+  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
+  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+
+## Gopkg.toml example (these lines may be deleted)
+
+## "metadata" defines metadata about the project that could be used by other independent
+## systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
+# [metadata]
+# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
+# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
+# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
+
+## "required" lists a set of packages (not projects) that must be included in
+## Gopkg.lock. This list is merged with the set of packages imported by the current
+## project. Use it when your project needs a package it doesn't explicitly import -
+## including "main" packages.
+# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
+
+## "ignored" lists a set of packages (not projects) that are ignored when
+## dep statically analyzes source code. Ignored packages can be in this project,
+## or in a dependency.
+# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/badpkg"]
+
+## Constraints are rules for how directly imported projects
+## may be incorporated into the depgraph. They are respected by
+## dep whether coming from the Gopkg.toml of the current project or a dependency.
+# [[constraint]]
+## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
+# name = "github.com/user/project"
+#
+## Recommended: the version constraint to enforce for the project.
+## Only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
+# version = "1.0.0"
+# branch = "master"
+# revision = "abc123"
+#
+## Optional: an alternate location (URL or import path) for the project's source.
+# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
+#
+## "metadata" defines metadata about the dependency or override that could be used
+## by other independent systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
+# [metadata]
+# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
+# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
+# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
+
+## Overrides have the same structure as [[constraint]], but supersede all
+## [[constraint]] declarations from all projects. Only [[override]] from
+## the current project's are applied.
+##
+## Overrides are a sledgehammer. Use them only as a last resort.
+# [[override]]
+## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
+# name = "github.com/user/project"
+#
+## Optional: specifying a version constraint override will cause all other
+## constraints on this project to be ignored; only the overridden constraint
+## need be satisfied.
+## Again, only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
+# version = "1.0.0"
+# branch = "master"
+# revision = "abc123"
+#
+## Optional: specifying an alternate source location as an override will
+## enforce that the alternate location is used for that project, regardless of
+## what source location any dependent projects specify.
+# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
+
+
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mvdan/sh"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sync"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "v2"
+  name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,44 @@
-# Task - Simple "Make" alternative
+[![Join Slack room](https://img.shields.io/badge/%23task-chat%20room-blue.svg)](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/task)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task)
+
+# Task - Simple task runner / "Make" alternative
 
 Task is a simple tool that allows you to easily run development and build
-tasks. Task is written in Go, but can be used to develop any language.
+tasks. Task is written in Golang, but can be used to develop any language.
 It aims to be simpler and easier to use then [GNU Make][make].
 
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Environment](#environment)
+  - [OS specific task](#os-specific-task)
+  - [Task directory](#task-directory)
+  - [Task dependencies](#task-dependencies)
+  - [Calling another task](#calling-another-task)
+  - [Prevent unnecessary work](#prevent-unnecessary-work)
+  - [Variables](#variables)
+    - [Dynamic variables](#dynamic-variables)
+  - [Go's template engine](#gos-template-engine)
+  - [Help](#help)
+  - [Silent mode](#silent-mode)
+  - [Watch tasks](#watch-tasks-experimental)
+- [Alternative task runners](#alternative-task-runners)
+
 ## Installation
 
-If you have a Go environment setup, you can simply run:
+If you have a [Golang][golang] environment setup, you can simply run:
 
 ```bash
 go get -u -v github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
 ```
 
-Now the `task` executable should be available in your `PATH`.
+Or you can download the binary from the [releases][releases] page and add to
+your `PATH`. DEB and RPM packages are also available.
+The `task_checksums.txt` file contains the SHA-256 checksum for each file.
 
 ## Usage
 
-Create a file called `Taskfile.yml`. The `cmds` key should contains the
-commands of a task:
+Create a file called `Taskfile.yml` in the root of the project.
+The `cmds` attribute should contains the commands of a task:
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -35,13 +56,71 @@ Running the tasks is as simple as running:
 task assets build
 ```
 
-If Bash is available (Linux and Windows while on Git Bash), the commands will
-run in Bash, otherwise will run on `cmd` (Windows).
+Task uses [github.com/mvdan/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh), a native Go sh
+interpreter. So you can write sh/bash commands and it will work even on
+Windows, where `sh` or `bash` is usually not available. Just remember any
+executable called must be available by the OS or in PATH.
+
+If you ommit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
+
+### Environment
+
+You can specify environment variables that are added when running a command:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo $hallo
+  env:
+    hallo: welt
+```
+
+### OS specific task
+
+If you add a `Taskfile_{{GOOS}}.yml` you can override or amend your taskfile
+based on the operating system.
+
+Example:
+
+Taskfile.yml:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "default"
+```
+
+Taskfile_linux.yml:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "linux"
+```
+
+Will print out `linux` and not default.
+
+It's also possible to have OS specific `Taskvars.yml` file, like
+`Taskvars_windows.yml` or `Taskvars_darwin.yml`. See the
+[variables section](#variables) below.
+
+### Task directory
+
+By default, tasks will be executed in the directory where the Taskfile is
+located. But you can easily make the task run in another folder informing
+`dir`:
+
+```yml
+js:
+  dir: www/public/js
+  cmds:
+    - gulp
+```
 
 ### Task dependencies
 
-You may have tasks that depends on others. Just point them on `deps` will run
-them automatically:
+You may have tasks that depends on others. Just pointing them on `deps` will
+make them run automatically before running the parent task:
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -72,10 +151,79 @@ css:
     - npm run buildcss
 ```
 
-### Prevent task from running when not necessary
+If there are more than one dependency, they always run in parallel for better
+performance.
+
+Each task can only be run once. If it is included from another dependend task causing
+a cyclomatic dependency, execution will be stopped.
+
+```yml
+task1:
+  deps: [task2]
+
+task2:
+  deps: [task1]
+```
+
+The above will fail with the message: "cyclic dependency detected".
+
+### Calling another task
+
+When a task has many dependencies, they are executed concurrently. This will
+often result in a faster build pipeline. But in some situations you may need
+to call other tasks serially. In this case, just use the following syntax:
+
+```yml
+main-task:
+  cmds:
+    - task: task-to-be-called
+    - task: another-task
+    - echo "Both done"
+
+task-to-be-called:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Task to be called"
+
+another-task:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Another task"
+```
+
+Overriding variables in the called task is as simple as informing `vars`
+attribute:
+
+```yml
+main-task:
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {FILE: "hello.txt", CONTENT: "Hello!"}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {FILE: "world.txt", CONTENT: "World!"}
+
+write-file:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "{{.CONTENT}}" > {{.FILE}}
+```
+
+The above syntax is also supported in `deps`.
+
+> NOTE: It's also possible to call a task without any param prefixing it
+with `^`, but this syntax is deprecaded:
+
+```yml
+a-task:
+  cmds:
+    - ^another-task
+
+another-task:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Another task"
+```
+
+### Prevent unnecessary work
 
 If a task generates something, you can inform Task the source and generated
-files, to Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
+files, so Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -105,4 +253,252 @@ will compare the modification date/time of the files to determine if it's
 necessary to run the task. If not, it will just print
 `Task "js" is up to date`.
 
+Alternatively, you can inform a sequence of tests as `status`. If no error
+is returned (exit status 0), the task is considered up-to-date:
+
+```yml
+generate-files:
+  cmds:
+    - mkdir directory
+    - touch directory/file1.txt
+    - touch directory/file2.txt
+  # test existence of files
+  status:
+    - test -d directory
+    - test -f directory/file1.txt
+    - test -f directory/file2.txt
+```
+
+You can use `--force` or `-f` if you want to force a task to run even when
+up-to-date.
+
+### Variables
+
+When doing interpolation of variables, Task will look for the below.
+They are listed below in order of importance (e.g. most important first):
+
+- Variables given while calling a task from another.
+  (See [Calling another task](#calling-another-task) above)
+- Environment variables
+- Variables declared locally in the task
+- Variables available in the `Taskvars.yml` file
+
+Example of overriding with environment variables:
+
+```bash
+$ TASK_VARIABLE=a-value task do-something
+```
+
+Example of locally declared vars:
+
+```yml
+print-var:
+  cmds:
+    echo "{{.VAR}}"
+  vars:
+    VAR: Hello!
+```
+
+Example of `Taskvars.yml` file:
+
+```yml
+PROJECT_NAME: My Project
+DEV_MODE: production
+GIT_COMMIT: {sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h}
+```
+
+> NOTE: It's also possible setting a variable globally using `set` attribute
+in task, but this is deprecated:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  deps: [set-message]
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Message: {{.MESSAGE}}"
+
+set-message:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "This is an important message"
+  set: MESSAGE
+```
+
+#### Dynamic variables
+
+The below syntax (`sh:` prop in a variable) is considered a dynamic
+variable. The value will be treated as a command and the output assigned.
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - go build -ldflags="-X main.Version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" main.go
+  vars:
+    GIT_COMMIT:
+      sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+```
+
+This works for all types of variables.
+
+> It's also possible to prefix the variable with `$` to have a dynamic
+variable, but this is now considered deprecated:
+
+```yml
+# Taskvars.yml
+
+# recommended
+GIT_COMMIT:
+  sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+
+# deprecated
+GIT_COMMIT: $git log -n 1 --format=%h
+```
+
+### Go's template engine
+
+Task parse commands as [Go's template engine][gotemplate] before executing
+them. Variables are acessible through dot syntax (`.VARNAME`).
+
+All functions by the Go's [sprig lib](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/)
+are available. The following example gets the current date in a given format:
+
+```yml
+print-date:
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{now | date "2006-01-02"}}
+```
+
+Task also adds the following functions:
+
+- `OS`: Returns operating system. Possible values are "windows", "linux",
+  "darwin" (macOS) and "freebsd".
+- `ARCH`: return the architecture Task was compiled to: "386", "amd64", "arm"
+  or "s390x".
+- `ToSlash`: Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows converts a string from `\`
+  path format to `/`.
+- `FromSlash`: Oposite of `ToSlash`. Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows
+  converts a string from `\` path format to `/`.
+- `ExeExt`: Returns the right executable extension for the current OS
+  (`".exe"` for Windows, `""` for others).
+
+Example:
+
+```yml
+print-os:
+  cmds:
+    - echo '{{OS}} {{ARCH}}'
+    - echo '{{if eq OS "windows"}}windows-command{{else}}unix-command{{end}}'
+    # This will be path/to/file on Unix but path\to\file on Windows
+    - echo '{{FromSlash "path/to/file"}}'
+```
+
+### Help
+
+Running `task --list` (or `task -l`) lists all tasks with a description.
+The following taskfile:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  desc: Build the go binary.
+  cmds:
+    - go build -v -i main.go
+
+test:
+  desc: Run all the go tests.
+  cmds:
+    - go test -race ./...
+
+js:
+  cmds:
+    - npm run buildjs
+
+css:
+  cmds:
+    - npm run buildcss
+```
+
+would print the following output:
+
+```bash
+* build:   Build the go binary.
+* test:    Run all the go tests.
+```
+
+## Silent mode
+
+Silent mode disables echoing of commands before Task runs it.
+For the following Taskfile:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Print something"
+```
+
+Normally this will be print:
+
+```sh
+echo "Print something"
+Print something
+```
+
+With silent mode on, the below will be print instead:
+
+```sh
+Print something
+```
+
+There's three ways to enable silent mode:
+
+* At command level:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - cmd: echo "Print something"
+      silent: true
+```
+
+* At task level:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Print something"
+  silent: true
+```
+
+* Or globally with `--silent` or `-s` flag
+
+If you want to supress stdout instead, just redirect a command to `/dev/null`:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "This will print nothing" > /dev/null
+```
+
+## Watch tasks (experimental)
+
+If you give a `--watch` or `-w` argument, task will watch for files changes
+and run the task again. This requires the `sources` attribute to be given,
+so task know which files to watch.
+
+## Alternative task runners
+
+- YAML based:
+  - [tj/robo][robo]
+  - [dogtools/dog][dog]
+  - [goeuro/myke][myke]
+- Go based:
+  - [go-godo][godo]
+  - [markbates/grift][grift]
+
 [make]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/
+[releases]: https://github.com/go-task/task/releases
+[golang]: https://golang.org/
+[gotemplate]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/
+[robo]: https://github.com/tj/robo
+[dog]: https://github.com/dogtools/dog
+[myke]: https://github.com/goeuro/myke
+[godo]: https://github.com/go-godo/godo
+[grift]: https://github.com/markbates/grift
+[sh]: https://github.com/mvdan/sh

Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# compiles current source code and make "task" executable available on
+# $GOPATH/bin/task{.exe}
+install:
+  desc: Installs Task
+  cmds:
+    - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
+
+dl-deps:
+  desc: Downloads cli dependencies
+  cmds:
+    - go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint
+    - go get -u github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
+    - go get -u github.com/asticode/go-astitodo/astitodo
+    - go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
+
+update-deps:
+  desc: Updates dependencies
+  cmds:
+    - dep ensure -update
+    - dep prune
+
+clean:
+  desc: Cleans temp files and folders
+  cmds:
+    - rm -rf dist/
+
+lint:
+  desc: Runs golint
+  cmds:
+    - golint {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+  silent: true
+
+test:
+  desc: Runs test suite
+  deps: [install]
+  cmds:
+    - go test
+
+# https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
+release:
+  desc: Release Task
+  cmds:
+    - goreleaser
+
+test-release:
+  desc: Tests release process without publishing
+  cmds:
+    - goreleaser --skip-validate --skip-publish
+
+todo:
+  desc: Prints TODO comments present in the code
+  cmds:
+    - astitodo {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+  silent: true

Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+GIT_COMMIT: $git log -n 1 --format=%h
+
+GO_PACKAGES:
+  .
+  ./cmd/task
+  ./execext

cmd/task/task.go

@@ -1,9 +1,111 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
 	"github.com/go-task/task"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
+var (
+	version = "master"
+)
+
+const usage = `Usage: task [-ilfwvsd] [--init] [--list] [--force] [--watch] [--verbose] [--silent] [--dir] [task...]
+
+Runs the specified task(s). Falls back to the "default" task if no task name
+was specified, or lists all tasks if an unknown task name was specified.
+
+Example: 'task hello' with the following 'Taskfile.yml' file will generate an
+'output.txt' file with the content "hello".
+
+'''
+hello:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "I am going to write a file named 'output.txt' now."
+    - echo "hello" > output.txt
+  generates:
+    - output.txt
+'''
+
+Options:
+`
+
 func main() {
-	task.Run()
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+
+	pflag.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Print(usage)
+		pflag.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+
+	var (
+		versionFlag bool
+		init        bool
+		list        bool
+		force       bool
+		watch       bool
+		verbose     bool
+		silent      bool
+		dir         string
+	)
+
+	pflag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "show Task version")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&init, "init", "i", false, "creates a new Taskfile.yml in the current folder")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&list, "list", "l", false, "lists tasks with description of current Taskfile")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "forces execution even when the task is up-to-date")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&watch, "watch", "w", false, "enables watch of the given task")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "enables verbose mode")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&silent, "silent", "s", false, "disables echoing")
+	pflag.StringVarP(&dir, "dir", "d", "", "sets directory of execution")
+	pflag.Parse()
+
+	if versionFlag {
+		log.Printf("Task version: %s\n", version)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if init {
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := task.InitTaskfile(os.Stdout, wd); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Force:   force,
+		Watch:   watch,
+		Verbose: verbose,
+		Silent:  silent,
+		Dir:     dir,
+
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := e.ReadTaskfile(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if list {
+		e.PrintTasksHelp()
+		return
+	}
+
+	args := pflag.Args()
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		log.Println("task: No argument given, trying default task")
+		args = []string{"default"}
+	}
+
+	if err := e.Run(args...); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
 }

command.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Cmd is a task command
+type Cmd struct {
+	Cmd    string
+	Silent bool
+	Task   string
+	Vars   Vars
+}
+
+// Dep is a task dependency
+type Dep struct {
+	Task string
+	Vars Vars
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalCmd is returned for invalid command YAML
+	ErrCantUnmarshalCmd = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal cmd value")
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalDep is returned for invalid dependency YAML
+	ErrCantUnmarshalDep = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal dep value")
+)
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (c *Cmd) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var cmd string
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmd); err == nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "^") {
+			c.Task = strings.TrimPrefix(cmd, "^")
+		} else {
+			c.Cmd = cmd
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	var cmdStruct struct {
+		Cmd    string
+		Silent bool
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmdStruct); err == nil && cmdStruct.Cmd != "" {
+		c.Cmd = cmdStruct.Cmd
+		c.Silent = cmdStruct.Silent
+		return nil
+	}
+	var taskCall struct {
+		Task string
+		Vars Vars
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
+		c.Task = taskCall.Task
+		c.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalCmd
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (d *Dep) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var task string
+	if err := unmarshal(&task); err == nil {
+		d.Task = task
+		return nil
+	}
+	var taskCall struct {
+		Task string
+		Vars Vars
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
+		d.Task = taskCall.Task
+		d.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalDep
+}
+
+// Call is the parameters to a task call
+type Call struct {
+	Task string
+	Vars Vars
+}

command_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package task_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+func TestCmdParse(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		yamlCmd      = `echo "a string command"`
+		yamlDep      = `"task-name"`
+		yamlTaskCall = `
+task: another-task
+vars:
+  PARAM1: VALUE1
+  PARAM2: VALUE2
+`
+	)
+	tests := []struct {
+		content  string
+		v        interface{}
+		expected interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			yamlCmd,
+			&task.Cmd{},
+			&task.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&task.Cmd{},
+			&task.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			}},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlDep,
+			&task.Dep{},
+			&task.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&task.Dep{},
+			&task.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.content), test.v)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, test.v)
+	}
+}

errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists is returned on creating a Taskfile if one already exists
+	ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists = errors.New("task: A Taskfile already exists")
+)
+
+type taskFileNotFound struct {
+	taskFile string
+}
+
+func (err taskFileNotFound) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: No task file found (is it named "%s"?). Use "task --init" to create a new one`, err.taskFile)
+}
+
+type taskNotFoundError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *taskNotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Task "%s" not found`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type taskRunError struct {
+	taskName string
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (err *taskRunError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Failed to run task "%s": %v`, err.taskName, err.err)
+}
+
+type cyclicDepError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *cyclicDepError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Cyclic dependency of task "%s" detected`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type cantWatchNoSourcesError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *cantWatchNoSourcesError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Can't watch task "%s" because it has no specified sources`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type dynamicVarError struct {
+	cause error
+	cmd   string
+}
+
+func (err *dynamicVarError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, err.cmd, err.cause)
+}
+
+// MaximumTaskCallExceededError is returned when a task is called too
+// many times. In this case you probably have a cyclic dependendy or
+// infinite loop
+type MaximumTaskCallExceededError struct {
+	task string
+}
+
+func (e *MaximumTaskCallExceededError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		`task: maximum task call exceeded (%d) for task "%s": probably an cyclic dep or infinite loop`,
+		MaximumTaskCall,
+		e.task,
+	)
+}

example/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+hello:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "I am going to write a file named 'output.txt' now."
+    - echo "hello" > output.txt
+  generates:
+    - output.txt

execext/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package execext
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mvdan/sh/interp"
+	"github.com/mvdan/sh/syntax"
+)
+
+// RunCommandOptions is the options for the RunCommand func
+type RunCommandOptions struct {
+	Context context.Context
+	Command string
+	Dir     string
+	Env     []string
+	Stdin   io.Reader
+	Stdout  io.Writer
+	Stderr  io.Writer
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrNilOptions is returned when a nil options is given
+	ErrNilOptions = errors.New("execext: nil options given")
+)
+
+// RunCommand runs a shell command
+func RunCommand(opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
+	if opts == nil {
+		return ErrNilOptions
+	}
+
+	p, err := syntax.NewParser().Parse(strings.NewReader(opts.Command), "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r := interp.Runner{
+		Context: opts.Context,
+		Node:    p,
+		Dir:     opts.Dir,
+		Env:     opts.Env,
+		Stdin:   opts.Stdin,
+		Stdout:  opts.Stdout,
+		Stderr:  opts.Stderr,
+	}
+	return r.Run()
+}

file.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package task
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
-)
-
-var dirsToSkip = []string{
-	".git",
-	"node_modules",
-}
-
-func minTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
-	if !a.IsZero() && a.Before(b) {
-		return a
-	}
-	return b
-}
-func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
-	if a.After(b) {
-		return a
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func getPatternsMinTime(patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
-	for _, p := range patterns {
-		mp, err := getPatternMinTime(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-		m = minTime(m, mp)
-	}
-	return
-}
-func getPatternsMaxTime(patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
-	for _, p := range patterns {
-		mp, err := getPatternMaxTime(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-		m = maxTime(m, mp)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getPatternMinTime(pattern string) (minTime time.Time, err error) {
-	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
-	}
-
-	for _, f := range files {
-		info, err := os.Stat(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-
-		modTime := info.ModTime()
-		if minTime.IsZero() || modTime.Before(minTime) {
-			minTime = modTime
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getPatternMaxTime(pattern string) (maxTime time.Time, err error) {
-	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
-	}
-
-	for _, f := range files {
-		info, err := os.Stat(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-
-		modTime := info.ModTime()
-		if modTime.After(maxTime) {
-			maxTime = modTime
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}

help.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+)
+
+// PrintTasksHelp prints help os tasks that have a description
+func (e *Executor) PrintTasksHelp() {
+	tasks := e.tasksWithDesc()
+	if len(tasks) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	e.println("Available tasks for this project:")
+
+	// Format in tab-separated columns with a tab stop of 8.
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(e.Stdout, 0, 8, 0, '\t', 0)
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("* %s:\t%s", task, e.Tasks[task].Desc))
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) tasksWithDesc() (tasks []string) {
+	for name, task := range e.Tasks {
+		if task.Desc != "" {
+			tasks = append(tasks, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(tasks)
+	return
+}

init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+const defaultTaskfile = `# github.com/go-task/task
+
+default:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Hello, World!"
+`
+
+// InitTaskfile Taskfile creates a new Taskfile
+func InitTaskfile(w io.Writer, path string) error {
+	for _, f := range []string{"Taskfile.yml", "Taskfile.toml", "Taskfile.json"} {
+		f = filepath.Join(path, f)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
+			return ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists
+		}
+	}
+
+	f := filepath.Join(path, "Taskfile.yml")
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0666); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Taskfile.yml created in the current directory\n")
+	return nil
+}

log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func (e *Executor) println(args ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintln(e.Stdout, args...)
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) printfln(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(e.Stdout, format+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) verbosePrintln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if e.Verbose {
+		e.println(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) verbosePrintfln(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if e.Verbose {
+		e.printfln(format, args...)
+	}
+}

status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/execext"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+)
+
+func (t *Task) isUpToDate(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	if len(t.Status) > 0 {
+		return t.isUpToDateStatus(ctx)
+	}
+	return t.isUpToDateTimestamp(ctx)
+}
+
+func (t *Task) isUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	for _, s := range t.Status {
+		err := execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Command: s,
+			Dir:     t.Dir,
+			Env:     t.getEnviron(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Task) isUpToDateTimestamp(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	if len(t.Sources) == 0 || len(t.Generates) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	sourcesMaxTime, err := getPatternsMaxTime(t.Dir, t.Sources)
+	if err != nil || sourcesMaxTime.IsZero() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	generatesMinTime, err := getPatternsMinTime(t.Dir, t.Generates)
+	if err != nil || generatesMinTime.IsZero() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return !generatesMinTime.Before(sourcesMaxTime), nil
+}
+
+func getPatternsMinTime(dir string, patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(p) {
+			p = filepath.Join(dir, p)
+		}
+		mp, err := getPatternMinTime(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		m = minTime(m, mp)
+	}
+	return
+}
+func getPatternsMaxTime(dir string, patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(p) {
+			p = filepath.Join(dir, p)
+		}
+		mp, err := getPatternMaxTime(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		m = maxTime(m, mp)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getPatternMinTime(pattern string) (m time.Time, err error) {
+	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, err
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		info, err := os.Stat(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		m = minTime(m, info.ModTime())
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getPatternMaxTime(pattern string) (m time.Time, err error) {
+	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, err
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		info, err := os.Stat(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		m = maxTime(m, info.ModTime())
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func minTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
+	if !a.IsZero() && a.Before(b) {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
+	if a.After(b) {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}

task.go

@@ -1,137 +1,222 @@
 package task
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
+	"io"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/execext"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
-var (
-	TaskFilePath = "Taskfile.yml"
-	ShExists     bool
-	ShPath       string
-
-	Tasks = make(map[string]*Task)
+const (
+	// TaskFilePath is the default Taskfile
+	TaskFilePath = "Taskfile"
+	// MaximumTaskCall is the max number of times a task can be called.
+	// This exists to prevent infinite loops on cyclic dependencies
+	MaximumTaskCall = 100
 )
 
-func init() {
-	var err error
-	ShPath, err = exec.LookPath("sh")
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	ShExists = true
+// Executor executes a Taskfile
+type Executor struct {
+	Tasks   Tasks
+	Dir     string
+	Force   bool
+	Watch   bool
+	Verbose bool
+	Silent  bool
+
+	Stdin  io.Reader
+	Stdout io.Writer
+	Stderr io.Writer
+
+	taskvars      Vars
+	watchingFiles map[string]struct{}
+
+	taskCallCount map[string]*int32
+
+	dynamicCache   map[string]string
+	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
 }
 
+// Tasks representas a group of tasks
+type Tasks map[string]*Task
+
+// Task represents a task
 type Task struct {
-	Cmds      []string
-	Deps      []string
+	Cmds      []*Cmd
+	Deps      []*Dep
+	Desc      string
 	Sources   []string
 	Generates []string
+	Status    []string
+	Dir       string
+	Vars      Vars
+	Set       string
+	Env       Vars
+	Silent    bool
 }
 
-type TaskNotFoundError struct {
-	taskName string
-}
-
-func (err *TaskNotFoundError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`Task "%s" not found`, err.taskName)
-}
-
-type TaskRunError struct {
-	taskName string
-	err      error
-}
-
-func (err *TaskRunError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`Failed to run task "%s": %v`, err.taskName, err.err)
-}
-
-func Run() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-
-	args := os.Args[1:]
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		log.Fatal("No argument given")
+// Run runs Task
+func (e *Executor) Run(args ...string) error {
+	if e.Stdin == nil {
+		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
+	}
+	if e.Stdout == nil {
+		e.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	}
+	if e.Stderr == nil {
+		e.Stderr = os.Stderr
 	}
 
-	file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(TaskFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Fatal("Taskfile.yml not found")
-		}
-		log.Fatal(err)
+	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Tasks))
+	for k := range e.Tasks {
+		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
 	}
 
-	if err = yaml.Unmarshal(file, &Tasks); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+	if e.dynamicCache == nil {
+		e.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 10)
 	}
 
+	// check if given tasks exist
 	for _, a := range args {
-		if err = RunTask(a); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+		if _, ok := e.Tasks[a]; !ok {
+			// FIXME: move to the main package
+			e.PrintTasksHelp()
+			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: a}
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-func RunTask(name string) error {
-	t, ok := Tasks[name]
-	if !ok {
-		return &TaskNotFoundError{name}
-	}
-
-	if isTaskUpToDate(t) {
-		log.Printf(`Task "%s" is up to date`, name)
+	if e.Watch {
+		if err := e.watchTasks(args...); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	for _, d := range t.Deps {
-		if err := RunTask(d); err != nil {
+	for _, a := range args {
+		if err := e.RunTask(context.Background(), Call{Task: a, Vars: nil}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	for _, c := range t.Cmds {
-		if err := runCommand(c); err != nil {
-			return &TaskRunError{name, err}
+// RunTask runs a task by its name
+func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
+	origTask, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
+	if !ok {
+		return &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
+	}
+	if atomic.AddInt32(e.taskCallCount[call.Task], 1) >= MaximumTaskCall {
+		return &MaximumTaskCallExceededError{task: call.Task}
+	}
+
+	vars, err := e.getVariables(call)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	t, err := origTask.CompiledTask(e.Dir, vars)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := e.runDeps(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: doing again, since a var may have been overriden
+	// using the `set:` attribute of a dependecy.
+	// Remove this when `set` (that is deprecated) be removed
+	vars, err = e.getVariables(call)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	t, err = origTask.CompiledTask(e.Dir, vars)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !e.Force {
+		upToDate, err := t.isUpToDate(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if upToDate {
+			e.printfln(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, call.Task)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := range t.Cmds {
+		if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
+			return &taskRunError{call.Task, err}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func isTaskUpToDate(t *Task) bool {
-	if len(t.Sources) == 0 || len(t.Generates) == 0 {
-		return false
+func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *Task) error {
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	for _, d := range t.Deps {
+		d := d
+
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
+		})
 	}
 
-	sourcesMaxTime, err := getPatternsMaxTime(t.Sources)
-	if err != nil || sourcesMaxTime.IsZero() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	generatesMinTime, err := getPatternsMinTime(t.Generates)
-	if err != nil || generatesMinTime.IsZero() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return generatesMinTime.After(sourcesMaxTime)
+	return g.Wait()
 }
 
-func runCommand(c string) error {
-	var cmd *exec.Cmd
-	if ShExists {
-		cmd = exec.Command(ShPath, "-c", c)
-	} else {
-		cmd = exec.Command("cmd", "/C", c)
+func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *Task, call Call, i int) error {
+	cmd := t.Cmds[i]
+
+	if cmd.Cmd == "" {
+		return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
 	}
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return err
+
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Command: cmd.Cmd,
+		Dir:     t.Dir,
+		Env:     t.getEnviron(),
+		Stdin:   e.Stdin,
+		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Silent) {
+		e.println(cmd.Cmd)
+	}
+	if t.Set != "" {
+		var stdout bytes.Buffer
+		opts.Stdout = &stdout
+		if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return os.Setenv(t.Set, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+	}
+
+	opts.Stdout = e.Stdout
+	return execext.RunCommand(opts)
+}
+
+func (t *Task) getEnviron() []string {
+	if t.Env == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	envs := os.Environ()
+	for k, v := range t.Env {
+		envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+	}
+	return envs
 }

task_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+package task_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// fileContentTest provides a basic reusable test-case for running a Taskfile
+// and inspect generated files.
+type fileContentTest struct {
+	Dir       string
+	Target    string
+	TrimSpace bool
+	Files     map[string]string
+}
+
+func (fct fileContentTest) name(file string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("target=%q,file=%q", fct.Target, file)
+}
+
+func (fct fileContentTest) Run(t *testing.T) {
+	for f := range fct.Files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(fct.Dir, f))
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    fct.Dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(fct.Target), "e.Run(target)")
+
+	for name, expectContent := range fct.Files {
+		t.Run(fct.name(name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(fct.Dir, name))
+			assert.NoError(t, err, "Error reading file")
+			s := string(b)
+			if fct.TrimSpace {
+				s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, expectContent, s, "unexpected file content")
+		})
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestVars(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/vars",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: true,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			// hello task:
+			"foo.txt":              "foo",
+			"bar.txt":              "bar",
+			"baz.txt":              "baz",
+			"tmpl_foo.txt":         "foo",
+			"tmpl_bar.txt":         "<no value>",
+			"tmpl_foo2.txt":        "foo2",
+			"tmpl_bar2.txt":        "bar2",
+			"shtmpl_foo.txt":       "foo",
+			"shtmpl_foo2.txt":      "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo.txt":   "{{.FOO}}",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo2.txt":  "foo2",
+			"foo2.txt":             "foo2",
+			"bar2.txt":             "bar2",
+			"baz2.txt":             "baz2",
+			"tmpl2_foo.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_foo2.txt":       "foo2",
+			"tmpl2_bar.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_bar2.txt":       "<no value>",
+			"shtmpl2_foo.txt":      "<no value>",
+			"shtmpl2_foo2.txt":     "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt": "{{.FOO2}}",
+			"equal.txt":            "foo=bar",
+			"override.txt":         "bar",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+	// Ensure identical results when running hello task directly.
+	tt.Target = "hello"
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestVarsInvalidTmpl(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		dir         = "testdata/vars"
+		target      = "invalid-var-tmpl"
+		expectError = "template: :1: unexpected EOF"
+	)
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
+	assert.EqualError(t, e.Run(target), expectError, "e.Run(target)")
+}
+
+func TestParams(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/params",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: false,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			"hello.txt":       "Hello\n",
+			"world.txt":       "World\n",
+			"exclamation.txt": "!\n",
+			"dep1.txt":        "Dependence1\n",
+			"dep2.txt":        "Dependence2\n",
+			"spanish.txt":     "¡Holla mundo!\n",
+			"spanish-dep.txt": "¡Holla dependencia!\n",
+			"portuguese.txt":  "Olá, mundo!\n",
+			"portuguese2.txt": "Olá, mundo!\n",
+			"german.txt":      "Welt!\n",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/deps"
+
+	files := []string{
+		"d1.txt",
+		"d2.txt",
+		"d3.txt",
+		"d11.txt",
+		"d12.txt",
+		"d13.txt",
+		"d21.txt",
+		"d22.txt",
+		"d23.txt",
+		"d31.txt",
+		"d32.txt",
+		"d33.txt",
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run("default"))
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		f = filepath.Join(dir, f)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File %s should exists", f)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskCall(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/task_call"
+
+	files := []string{
+		"foo.txt",
+		"bar.txt",
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run("default"))
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, f)); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/status"
+	var file = filepath.Join(dir, "foo.txt")
+
+	_ = os.Remove(file)
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("File should not exists: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run("gen-foo"))
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	e.Stdout, e.Stderr = buff, buff
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run("gen-foo"))
+
+	if buff.String() != `task: Task "gen-foo" is up to date`+"\n" {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
+	var srcTask = "sub/src.txt"
+	var relTask = "rel.txt"
+	var absTask = "abs.txt"
+
+	// This test does not work with a relative dir.
+	dir, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/generates")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	var srcFile = filepath.Join(dir, srcTask)
+
+	for _, task := range []string{srcTask, relTask, absTask} {
+		path := filepath.Join(dir, task)
+		_ = os.Remove(path)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should not exists: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: buff,
+		Stderr: buff,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+
+	for _, task := range []string{relTask, absTask} {
+		var destFile = filepath.Join(dir, task)
+		var upToDate = fmt.Sprintf("task: Task \"%s\" is up to date\n", srcTask) +
+			fmt.Sprintf("task: Task \"%s\" is up to date\n", task)
+
+		// Run task for the first time.
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task))
+
+		if _, err := os.Stat(srcFile); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(destFile); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Ensure task was not incorrectly found to be up-to-date on first run.
+		if buff.String() == upToDate {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+		}
+		buff.Reset()
+
+		// Re-run task to ensure it's now found to be up-to-date.
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task))
+		if buff.String() != upToDate {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+		}
+		buff.Reset()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/init"
+	var file = filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yml")
+
+	_ = os.Remove(file)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Taskfile.yml should not exists")
+	}
+
+	if err := task.InitTaskfile(ioutil.Discard, dir); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Taskfile.yml should exists")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCyclicDep(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/cyclic"
+
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.IsType(t, &task.MaximumTaskCallExceededError{}, e.Run("task-1"))
+}

taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// ReadTaskfile parses Taskfile from the disk
+func (e *Executor) ReadTaskfile() error {
+	path := filepath.Join(e.Dir, TaskFilePath)
+
+	var err error
+	e.Tasks, err = e.readTaskfileData(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	osTasks, err := e.readTaskfileData(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", path, runtime.GOOS))
+	if err != nil {
+		switch err.(type) {
+		case taskFileNotFound:
+		default:
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := mergo.MapWithOverwrite(&e.Tasks, osTasks); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return e.readTaskvars()
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) readTaskfileData(path string) (tasks map[string]*Task, err error) {
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		return tasks, yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &tasks)
+	}
+	return nil, taskFileNotFound{path}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) readTaskvars() error {
+	var (
+		file           = filepath.Join(e.Dir, TaskvarsFilePath)
+		osSpecificFile = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", file, runtime.GOOS)
+	)
+
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &e.taskvars); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(osSpecificFile + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		osTaskvars := make(Vars, 10)
+		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &osTaskvars); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for k, v := range osTaskvars {
+			e.taskvars[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

testdata/cyclic/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+task-1:
+  deps:
+    - task: task-2
+
+task-2:
+  deps:
+    - task: task-1

testdata/deps/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/deps/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+default:
+  deps: [d1, d2, d3]
+
+d1:
+  deps: [d11, d12, d13]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d1.txt
+
+d2:
+  deps: [d21, d22, d23]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d2.txt
+
+d3:
+  deps: [d31, d32, d33]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d3.txt
+
+d11:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d11.txt
+
+d12:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d12.txt
+
+d13:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d13.txt
+
+d21:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d21.txt
+
+d22:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d22.txt
+
+d23:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d23.txt
+
+d31:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d31.txt
+
+d32:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d32.txt
+
+d33:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d33.txt

testdata/generates/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/generates/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+abs.txt:
+  desc: generates dest file based on absolute paths
+  deps:
+    - sub/src.txt
+  dir: sub
+  cmds:
+    - cat src.txt > '{{.BUILD_DIR}}/abs.txt'
+  sources:
+    - src.txt
+  generates:
+    - "{{.BUILD_DIR}}/abs.txt"
+
+rel.txt:
+  desc: generates dest file based on relative paths
+  deps:
+    - sub/src.txt
+  dir: sub
+  cmds:
+    - cat src.txt > '../rel.txt'
+  sources:
+    - src.txt
+  generates:
+    - "../rel.txt"
+
+sub/src.txt:
+  desc: generate source file
+  cmds:
+    - mkdir -p sub
+    - echo "hello world" > sub/src.txt
+  status:
+    - test -f sub/src.txt

testdata/generates/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+BUILD_DIR: $pwd

testdata/init/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.yml

testdata/params/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/params/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+default:
+  vars:
+    SPANISH: ¡Holla mundo!
+    PORTUGUESE: "{{.PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD}}"
+    GERMAN: "Welt!"
+  deps:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Dependence1, FILE: dep1.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Dependence2, FILE: dep2.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.SPANISH|replace \"mundo\" \"dependencia\"}}", FILE: spanish-dep.txt}
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Hello, FILE: hello.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "$echo 'World'", FILE: world.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "!", FILE: exclamation.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.SPANISH}}", FILE: spanish.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.PORTUGUESE}}", FILE: portuguese.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.GERMAN}}", FILE: german.txt}
+    - task: non-default
+
+write-file:
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{.CONTENT}} > {{.FILE}}
+
+non-default:
+  vars:
+    PORTUGUESE: "{{.PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD}}"
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.PORTUGUESE}}", FILE: portuguese2.txt}

testdata/params/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD: Olá, mundo!
+GERMAN: "Hello"

testdata/status/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/status/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+gen-foo:
+  cmds:
+    - touch foo.txt
+  status:
+    - test -f foo.txt

testdata/task_call/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/task_call/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+default:
+  cmds:
+    - ^set-foo
+    - ^print
+    - ^set-bar
+    - ^print
+
+print:
+  cmds:
+    - echo text > {{.FILE}}
+
+set-foo:
+  set: FILE
+  cmds:
+    - echo foo.txt
+
+set-bar:
+  set: FILE
+  cmds:
+    - echo bar.txt

testdata/vars/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/vars/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+default:
+  deps: [hello]
+
+hello:
+  deps: [set-equal]
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{.FOO}} > foo.txt
+    - echo {{.BAR}} > bar.txt
+    - echo {{.BAZ}} > baz.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO}}' > tmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR}}' > tmpl_bar.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO2}}' > tmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR2}}' > tmpl_bar2.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO}}' > shtmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO2}}' > shtmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO}}' > nestedtmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.FOO2}} > foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.BAR2}} > bar2.txt
+    - echo {{.BAZ2}} > baz2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO}}' > tmpl2_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR}}' > tmpl2_bar.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}' > tmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR2}}' > tmpl2_bar2.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO}}' > shtmpl2_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO2}}' > shtmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.EQUAL}} > equal.txt
+    - echo {{.OVERRIDE}} > override.txt
+  vars:
+    FOO: foo
+    BAR: $echo bar
+    BAZ:
+      sh: echo baz
+    TMPL_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+    TMPL_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+    TMPL_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+    TMPL_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+    SHTMPL_FOO:
+      sh: "echo '{{.FOO}}'"
+    SHTMPL_FOO2:
+      sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+    NESTEDTMPL_FOO: "{{.TMPL_FOO}}"
+    NESTEDTMPL_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+    OVERRIDE: "bar"
+
+set-equal:
+  set: EQUAL
+  cmds:
+    - echo foo=bar
+
+invalid-var-tmpl:
+  vars:
+    CHARS: "abcd"
+    INVALID: "{{range .CHARS}}no end"

testdata/vars/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FOO2: foo2
+BAR2: $echo bar2
+BAZ2:
+  sh: echo baz2
+TMPL2_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+TMPL2_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+TMPL2_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+TMPL2_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+SHTMPL2_FOO2:
+  sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+OVERRIDE: "foo"

variables.go

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/execext"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+)
+
+var (
+	// TaskvarsFilePath file containing additional variables
+	TaskvarsFilePath = "Taskvars"
+	// ErrMultilineResultCmd is returned when a command returns multiline result
+	ErrMultilineResultCmd = errors.New("Got multiline result from command")
+)
+
+// Vars is a string[string] variables map
+type Vars map[string]Var
+
+// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable
+type Var struct {
+	Static string
+	Sh     string
+}
+
+func (vs Vars) toStringMap() (m map[string]string) {
+	m = make(map[string]string, len(vs))
+	for k, v := range vs {
+		if v.Sh != "" {
+			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
+			// <no value> to be used in templates.
+			continue
+		}
+		m[k] = v.Static
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalVar is returned for invalid var YAML
+	ErrCantUnmarshalVar = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal var value")
+)
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var str string
+	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(str, "$") {
+			v.Sh = strings.TrimPrefix(str, "$")
+		} else {
+			v.Static = str
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var sh struct {
+		Sh string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err == nil {
+		v.Sh = sh.Sh
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalVar
+}
+
+var (
+	templateFuncs template.FuncMap
+)
+
+func init() {
+	taskFuncs := template.FuncMap{
+		"OS":   func() string { return runtime.GOOS },
+		"ARCH": func() string { return runtime.GOARCH },
+		// historical reasons
+		"IsSH": func() bool { return true },
+		"FromSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.FromSlash(path)
+		},
+		"ToSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.ToSlash(path)
+		},
+		"ExeExt": func() string {
+			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+				return ".exe"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+	}
+
+	templateFuncs = sprig.TxtFuncMap()
+	for k, v := range taskFuncs {
+		templateFuncs[k] = v
+	}
+}
+
+// getVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priorty order:
+// 1. Call variables (should already have been resolved)
+// 2. Environment (should not need to be resolved)
+// 3. Task variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - call, taskvars and environement variables
+// 4. Taskvars variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - environment variables
+func (e *Executor) getVariables(call Call) (Vars, error) {
+	t, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
+	}
+
+	merge := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) {
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k, v := range src {
+				dest[k] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	varsKeys := func(srcs ...Vars) []string {
+		m := make(map[string]struct{})
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k := range src {
+				m[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+		lst := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+		for k := range m {
+			lst = append(lst, k)
+		}
+		return lst
+	}
+	replaceVars := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
+		r := varReplacer{vars: dest}
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			dest[k] = Var{
+				Static: r.replace(v.Static),
+				Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
+			}
+		}
+		return r.err
+	}
+	resolveShell := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			static, err := e.handleShVar(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			dest[k] = Var{Static: static}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	update := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) error {
+		merge(dest, srcs...)
+		// updatedKeys ensures template evaluation is run only once.
+		updatedKeys := varsKeys(srcs...)
+		if err := replaceVars(dest, updatedKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return resolveShell(dest, updatedKeys)
+	}
+
+	// Resolve taskvars variables to "result" with environment override variables.
+	override := getEnvironmentVariables()
+	result := make(Vars, len(e.taskvars)+len(t.Vars)+len(override))
+	if err := update(result, e.taskvars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Resolve task variables to "result" with environment and call override variables.
+	merge(override, call.Vars)
+	if err := update(result, t.Vars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func getEnvironmentVariables() Vars {
+	var (
+		env = os.Environ()
+		m   = make(Vars, len(env))
+	)
+
+	for _, e := range env {
+		keyVal := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		key, val := keyVal[0], keyVal[1]
+		m[key] = Var{Static: val}
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) handleShVar(v Var) (string, error) {
+	if v.Static != "" {
+		return v.Static, nil
+	}
+
+	e.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer e.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+	if result, ok := e.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Command: v.Sh,
+		Dir:     e.Dir,
+		Stdout:  &stdout,
+		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
+		return "", &dynamicVarError{cause: err, cmd: opts.Command}
+	}
+
+	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
+	if strings.ContainsRune(result, '\n') {
+		return "", ErrMultilineResultCmd
+	}
+
+	result = strings.TrimSpace(result)
+	e.verbosePrintfln(`task: dynamic variable: "%s", result: "%s"`, v.Sh, result)
+	e.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// CompiledTask returns a copy of a task, but replacing
+// variables in almost all properties using the Go template package
+func (t *Task) CompiledTask(dir string, vars Vars) (*Task, error) {
+	r := varReplacer{vars: vars}
+
+	new := Task{
+		Desc:      r.replace(t.Desc),
+		Sources:   r.replaceSlice(t.Sources),
+		Generates: r.replaceSlice(t.Generates),
+		Status:    r.replaceSlice(t.Status),
+		Dir:       r.replace(t.Dir),
+		Vars:      nil,
+		Set:       r.replace(t.Set),
+		Env:       r.replaceVars(t.Env),
+		Silent:    t.Silent,
+	}
+	if dir != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(new.Dir) {
+		new.Dir = filepath.Join(dir, new.Dir)
+	}
+
+	if len(t.Cmds) > 0 {
+		new.Cmds = make([]*Cmd, len(t.Cmds))
+		for i, cmd := range t.Cmds {
+			new.Cmds[i] = &Cmd{
+				Task:   r.replace(cmd.Task),
+				Silent: cmd.Silent,
+				Cmd:    r.replace(cmd.Cmd),
+				Vars:   r.replaceVars(cmd.Vars),
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	if len(t.Deps) > 0 {
+		new.Deps = make([]*Dep, len(t.Deps))
+		for i, dep := range t.Deps {
+			new.Deps[i] = &Dep{
+				Task: r.replace(dep.Task),
+				Vars: r.replaceVars(dep.Vars),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &new, r.err
+}
+
+// varReplacer is a help struct that allow us to call "replaceX" funcs multiple
+// times, without having to check for error each time.
+// The first error that happen will be assigned to r.err, and consecutive
+// calls to funcs will just return the zero value.
+type varReplacer struct {
+	vars   Vars
+	strMap map[string]string
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replace(str string) string {
+	if r.err != nil || str == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	templ, err := template.New("").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(str)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if r.strMap == nil {
+		r.strMap = r.vars.toStringMap()
+	}
+
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.strMap); err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replaceSlice(strs []string) []string {
+	if r.err != nil || len(strs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make([]string, len(strs))
+	for i, str := range strs {
+		new[i] = r.replace(str)
+	}
+	return new
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replaceVars(vars Vars) Vars {
+	if r.err != nil || len(vars) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make(Vars, len(vars))
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		new[k] = Var{
+			Static: r.replace(v.Static),
+			Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
+		}
+	}
+	return new
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# 1.3.1 (2017-07-10)
+
+## Fixed
+- Fixed #57: number comparisons in prerelease sometimes inaccurate
+
+# 1.3.0 (2017-05-02)
+
+## Added
+- #45: Added json (un)marshaling support (thanks @mh-cbon)
+- Stability marker. See https://masterminds.github.io/stability/
+
+## Fixed
+- #51: Fix handling of single digit tilde constraint (thanks @dgodd)
+
+## Changed
+- #55: The godoc icon moved from png to svg
+
+# 1.2.3 (2017-04-03)
+
+## Fixed
+- #46: Fixed 0.x.x and 0.0.x in constraints being treated as *
+
+# Release 1.2.2 (2016-12-13)
+
+## Fixed
+- #34: Fixed issue where hyphen range was not working with pre-release parsing.
+
+# Release 1.2.1 (2016-11-28)
+
+## Fixed
+- #24: Fixed edge case issue where constraint "> 0" does not handle "0.0.1-alpha"
+  properly.
+
+# Release 1.2.0 (2016-11-04)
+
+## Added
+- #20: Added MustParse function for versions (thanks @adamreese)
+- #15: Added increment methods on versions (thanks @mh-cbon)
+
+## Fixed
+- Issue #21: Per the SemVer spec (section 9) a pre-release is unstable and
+  might not satisfy the intended compatibility. The change here ignores pre-releases
+  on constraint checks (e.g., ~ or ^) when a pre-release is not part of the
+  constraint. For example, `^1.2.3` will ignore pre-releases while
+  `^1.2.3-alpha` will include them.
+
+# Release 1.1.1 (2016-06-30)
+
+## Changed
+- Issue #9: Speed up version comparison performance (thanks @sdboyer)
+- Issue #8: Added benchmarks (thanks @sdboyer)
+- Updated Go Report Card URL to new location
+- Updated Readme to add code snippet formatting (thanks @mh-cbon)
+- Updating tagging to v[SemVer] structure for compatibility with other tools.
+
+# Release 1.1.0 (2016-03-11)
+
+- Issue #2: Implemented validation to provide reasons a versions failed a
+  constraint.
+
+# Release 1.0.1 (2015-12-31)
+
+- Fixed #1: * constraint failing on valid versions.
+
+# Release 1.0.0 (2015-10-20)
+
+- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The Masterminds
+Copyright (C) 2014-2015, Matt Butcher and Matt Farina
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.PHONY: setup
+setup:
+	go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
+	gometalinter.v1 --install
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: validate lint
+	@echo "==> Running tests"
+	go test -v
+
+.PHONY: validate
+validate:
+	@echo "==> Running static validations"
+	@gometalinter.v1 \
+	  --disable-all \
+	  --enable deadcode \
+	  --severity deadcode:error \
+	  --enable gofmt \
+	  --enable gosimple \
+	  --enable ineffassign \
+	  --enable misspell \
+	  --enable vet \
+	  --tests \
+	  --vendor \
+	  --deadline 60s \
+	  ./... || exit_code=1
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint:
+	@echo "==> Running linters"
+	@gometalinter.v1 \
+	  --disable-all \
+	  --enable golint \
+	  --vendor \
+	  --deadline 60s \
+	  ./... || :

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# SemVer
+
+The `semver` package provides the ability to work with [Semantic Versions](http://semver.org) in Go. Specifically it provides the ability to:
+
+* Parse semantic versions
+* Sort semantic versions
+* Check if a semantic version fits within a set of constraints
+* Optionally work with a `v` prefix
+
+[![Stability:
+Active](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.html)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/jfk66lib7hb985k8/branch/master?svg=true&passingText=windows%20build%20passing&failingText=windows%20build%20failing)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/semver/branch/master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/Masterminds/semver)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/Masterminds/semver)
+
+## Parsing Semantic Versions
+
+To parse a semantic version use the `NewVersion` function. For example,
+
+```go
+    v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.2.3-beta.1+build345")
+```
+
+If there is an error the version wasn't parseable. The version object has methods
+to get the parts of the version, compare it to other versions, convert the
+version back into a string, and get the original string. For more details
+please see the [documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver).
+
+## Sorting Semantic Versions
+
+A set of versions can be sorted using the [`sort`](https://golang.org/pkg/sort/)
+package from the standard library. For example,
+
+```go
+    raw := []string{"1.2.3", "1.0", "1.3", "2", "0.4.2",}
+    vs := make([]*semver.Version, len(raw))
+	for i, r := range raw {
+		v, err := semver.NewVersion(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error parsing version: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		vs[i] = v
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(semver.Collection(vs))
+```
+
+## Checking Version Constraints
+
+Checking a version against version constraints is one of the most featureful
+parts of the package.
+
+```go
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= 1.2.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+    // Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
+    a := c.Check(v)
+```
+
+## Basic Comparisons
+
+There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list
+of comma separated and comparisons. These are then separated by || separated or
+comparisons. For example, `">= 1.2, < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3"` is looking for a
+comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is
+greater than or equal to 4.2.3.
+
+The basic comparisons are:
+
+* `=`: equal (aliased to no operator)
+* `!=`: not equal
+* `>`: greater than
+* `<`: less than
+* `>=`: greater than or equal to
+* `<=`: less than or equal to
+
+_Note, according to the Semantic Version specification pre-releases may not be
+API compliant with their release counterpart. It says,_
+
+> _A pre-release version indicates that the version is unstable and might not satisfy the intended compatibility requirements as denoted by its associated normal version._
+
+_SemVer comparisons without a pre-release value will skip pre-release versions.
+For example, `>1.2.3` will skip pre-releases when looking at a list of values
+while `>1.2.3-alpha.1` will evaluate pre-releases._
+
+## Hyphen Range Comparisons
+
+There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges.
+These look like:
+
+* `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2, <= 1.4.5`
+* `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4, <= 4.5`
+
+## Wildcards In Comparisons
+
+The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works
+for all comparison operators. When used on the `=` operator it falls
+back to the pack level comparison (see tilde below). For example,
+
+* `1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+* `>= 1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0`
+* `<= 2.x` is equivalent to `<= 3`
+* `*` is equivalent to `>= 0.0.0`
+
+## Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)
+
+The tilde (`~`) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor
+version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing.
+For example,
+
+* `~1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0`
+* `~1` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+* `~2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 2.4`
+* `~1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+* `~1.x` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+
+## Caret Range Comparisons (Major)
+
+The caret (`^`) comparison operator is for major level changes. This is useful
+when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,
+
+* `^1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0`
+* `^1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0`
+* `^2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 3`
+* `^2.x` is equivalent to `>= 2.0.0, < 3`
+
+# Validation
+
+In addition to testing a version against a constraint, a version can be validated
+against a constraint. When validation fails a slice of errors containing why a
+version didn't meet the constraint is returned. For example,
+
+```go
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint("<= 1.2.3, >= 1.4")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    // Validate a version against a constraint.
+    a, msgs := c.Validate(v)
+    // a is false
+    for _, m := range msgs {
+        fmt.Println(m)
+
+        // Loops over the errors which would read
+        // "1.3 is greater than 1.2.3"
+        // "1.3 is less than 1.4"
+    }
+```
+
+# Contribute
+
+If you find an issue or want to contribute please file an [issue](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/issues)
+or [create a pull request](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/pulls).

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+version: build-{build}.{branch}
+
+clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\semver
+shallow_clone: true
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+install:
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
+  - set PATH=%PATH%;%GOPATH%\bin
+  - gometalinter.v1.exe --install
+
+build_script:
+  - go install -v ./...
+
+test_script:
+  - "gometalinter.v1 \
+    --disable-all \
+    --enable deadcode \
+    --severity deadcode:error \
+    --enable gofmt \
+    --enable gosimple \
+    --enable ineffassign \
+    --enable misspell \
+    --enable vet \
+    --tests \
+    --vendor \
+    --deadline 60s \
+    ./... || exit_code=1"
+  - "gometalinter.v1 \
+    --disable-all \
+    --enable golint \
+    --vendor \
+    --deadline 60s \
+    ./... || :"
+  - go test -v
+
+deploy: off

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/collection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package semver
+
+// Collection is a collection of Version instances and implements the sort
+// interface. See the sort package for more details.
+// https://golang.org/pkg/sort/
+type Collection []*Version
+
+// Len returns the length of a collection. The number of Version instances
+// on the slice.
+func (c Collection) Len() int {
+	return len(c)
+}
+
+// Less is needed for the sort interface to compare two Version objects on the
+// slice. If checks if one is less than the other.
+func (c Collection) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return c[i].LessThan(c[j])
+}
+
+// Swap is needed for the sort interface to replace the Version objects
+// at two different positions in the slice.
+func (c Collection) Swap(i, j int) {
+	c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/constraints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Constraints is one or more constraint that a semantic version can be
+// checked against.
+type Constraints struct {
+	constraints [][]*constraint
+}
+
+// NewConstraint returns a Constraints instance that a Version instance can
+// be checked against. If there is a parse error it will be returned.
+func NewConstraint(c string) (*Constraints, error) {
+
+	// Rewrite - ranges into a comparison operation.
+	c = rewriteRange(c)
+
+	ors := strings.Split(c, "||")
+	or := make([][]*constraint, len(ors))
+	for k, v := range ors {
+		cs := strings.Split(v, ",")
+		result := make([]*constraint, len(cs))
+		for i, s := range cs {
+			pc, err := parseConstraint(s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			result[i] = pc
+		}
+		or[k] = result
+	}
+
+	o := &Constraints{constraints: or}
+	return o, nil
+}
+
+// Check tests if a version satisfies the constraints.
+func (cs Constraints) Check(v *Version) bool {
+	// loop over the ORs and check the inner ANDs
+	for _, o := range cs.constraints {
+		joy := true
+		for _, c := range o {
+			if !c.check(v) {
+				joy = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if joy {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Validate checks if a version satisfies a constraint. If not a slice of
+// reasons for the failure are returned in addition to a bool.
+func (cs Constraints) Validate(v *Version) (bool, []error) {
+	// loop over the ORs and check the inner ANDs
+	var e []error
+	for _, o := range cs.constraints {
+		joy := true
+		for _, c := range o {
+			if !c.check(v) {
+				em := fmt.Errorf(c.msg, v, c.orig)
+				e = append(e, em)
+				joy = false
+			}
+		}
+
+		if joy {
+			return true, []error{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, e
+}
+
+var constraintOps map[string]cfunc
+var constraintMsg map[string]string
+var constraintRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+func init() {
+	constraintOps = map[string]cfunc{
+		"":   constraintTildeOrEqual,
+		"=":  constraintTildeOrEqual,
+		"!=": constraintNotEqual,
+		">":  constraintGreaterThan,
+		"<":  constraintLessThan,
+		">=": constraintGreaterThanEqual,
+		"=>": constraintGreaterThanEqual,
+		"<=": constraintLessThanEqual,
+		"=<": constraintLessThanEqual,
+		"~":  constraintTilde,
+		"~>": constraintTilde,
+		"^":  constraintCaret,
+	}
+
+	constraintMsg = map[string]string{
+		"":   "%s is not equal to %s",
+		"=":  "%s is not equal to %s",
+		"!=": "%s is equal to %s",
+		">":  "%s is less than or equal to %s",
+		"<":  "%s is greater than or equal to %s",
+		">=": "%s is less than %s",
+		"=>": "%s is less than %s",
+		"<=": "%s is greater than %s",
+		"=<": "%s is greater than %s",
+		"~":  "%s does not have same major and minor version as %s",
+		"~>": "%s does not have same major and minor version as %s",
+		"^":  "%s does not have same major version as %s",
+	}
+
+	ops := make([]string, 0, len(constraintOps))
+	for k := range constraintOps {
+		ops = append(ops, regexp.QuoteMeta(k))
+	}
+
+	constraintRegex = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`^\s*(%s)\s*(%s)\s*$`,
+		strings.Join(ops, "|"),
+		cvRegex))
+
+	constraintRangeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`\s*(%s)\s+-\s+(%s)\s*`,
+		cvRegex, cvRegex))
+}
+
+// An individual constraint
+type constraint struct {
+	// The callback function for the restraint. It performs the logic for
+	// the constraint.
+	function cfunc
+
+	msg string
+
+	// The version used in the constraint check. For example, if a constraint
+	// is '<= 2.0.0' the con a version instance representing 2.0.0.
+	con *Version
+
+	// The original parsed version (e.g., 4.x from != 4.x)
+	orig string
+
+	// When an x is used as part of the version (e.g., 1.x)
+	minorDirty bool
+	dirty      bool
+	patchDirty bool
+}
+
+// Check if a version meets the constraint
+func (c *constraint) check(v *Version) bool {
+	return c.function(v, c)
+}
+
+type cfunc func(v *Version, c *constraint) bool
+
+func parseConstraint(c string) (*constraint, error) {
+	m := constraintRegex.FindStringSubmatch(c)
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("improper constraint: %s", c)
+	}
+
+	ver := m[2]
+	orig := ver
+	minorDirty := false
+	patchDirty := false
+	dirty := false
+	if isX(m[3]) {
+		ver = "0.0.0"
+		dirty = true
+	} else if isX(strings.TrimPrefix(m[4], ".")) || m[4] == "" {
+		minorDirty = true
+		dirty = true
+		ver = fmt.Sprintf("%s.0.0%s", m[3], m[6])
+	} else if isX(strings.TrimPrefix(m[5], ".")) {
+		dirty = true
+		patchDirty = true
+		ver = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.0%s", m[3], m[4], m[6])
+	}
+
+	con, err := NewVersion(ver)
+	if err != nil {
+
+		// The constraintRegex should catch any regex parsing errors. So,
+		// we should never get here.
+		return nil, errors.New("constraint Parser Error")
+	}
+
+	cs := &constraint{
+		function:   constraintOps[m[1]],
+		msg:        constraintMsg[m[1]],
+		con:        con,
+		orig:       orig,
+		minorDirty: minorDirty,
+		patchDirty: patchDirty,
+		dirty:      dirty,
+	}
+	return cs, nil
+}
+
+// Constraint functions
+func constraintNotEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	if c.dirty {
+
+		// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+		// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+		// more details.
+		if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if c.con.Major() != v.Major() {
+			return true
+		}
+		if c.con.Minor() != v.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+			return true
+		} else if c.minorDirty {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return !v.Equal(c.con)
+}
+
+func constraintGreaterThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+
+	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
+	// exists. This that case.
+	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return v.Compare(c.con) == 1
+}
+
+func constraintLessThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !c.dirty {
+		return v.Compare(c.con) < 0
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() > c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	} else if v.Minor() > c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func constraintGreaterThanEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
+	// exists. This that case.
+	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return v.Compare(c.con) >= 0
+}
+
+func constraintLessThanEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !c.dirty {
+		return v.Compare(c.con) <= 0
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() > c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	} else if v.Minor() > c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// ~*, ~>* --> >= 0.0.0 (any)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0, <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0, <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3, <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0, <1.3.0
+func constraintTilde(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.LessThan(c.con) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// ~0.0.0 is a special case where all constraints are accepted. It's
+	// equivalent to >= 0.0.0.
+	if c.con.Major() == 0 && c.con.Minor() == 0 && c.con.Patch() == 0 &&
+		!c.minorDirty && !c.patchDirty {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() != c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.Minor() != c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// When there is a .x (dirty) status it automatically opts in to ~. Otherwise
+// it's a straight =
+func constraintTildeOrEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if c.dirty {
+		c.msg = constraintMsg["~"]
+		return constraintTilde(v, c)
+	}
+
+	return v.Equal(c.con)
+}
+
+// ^* --> (any)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0, <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3, <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0, <2.0.0
+func constraintCaret(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.LessThan(c.con) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() != c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+var constraintRangeRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+const cvRegex string = `v?([0-9|x|X|\*]+)(\.[0-9|x|X|\*]+)?(\.[0-9|x|X|\*]+)?` +
+	`(-([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?` +
+	`(\+([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?`
+
+func isX(x string) bool {
+	switch x {
+	case "x", "*", "X":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func rewriteRange(i string) string {
+	m := constraintRangeRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(i, -1)
+	if m == nil {
+		return i
+	}
+	o := i
+	for _, v := range m {
+		t := fmt.Sprintf(">= %s, <= %s", v[1], v[11])
+		o = strings.Replace(o, v[0], t, 1)
+	}
+
+	return o
+}
+
+// Detect if a version is not zero (0.0.0)
+func isNonZero(v *Version) bool {
+	if v.Major() != 0 || v.Minor() != 0 || v.Patch() != 0 || v.Prerelease() != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+Package semver provides the ability to work with Semantic Versions (http://semver.org) in Go.
+
+Specifically it provides the ability to:
+
+    * Parse semantic versions
+    * Sort semantic versions
+    * Check if a semantic version fits within a set of constraints
+    * Optionally work with a `v` prefix
+
+Parsing Semantic Versions
+
+To parse a semantic version use the `NewVersion` function. For example,
+
+    v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.2.3-beta.1+build345")
+
+If there is an error the version wasn't parseable. The version object has methods
+to get the parts of the version, compare it to other versions, convert the
+version back into a string, and get the original string. For more details
+please see the documentation at https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver.
+
+Sorting Semantic Versions
+
+A set of versions can be sorted using the `sort` package from the standard library.
+For example,
+
+    raw := []string{"1.2.3", "1.0", "1.3", "2", "0.4.2",}
+    vs := make([]*semver.Version, len(raw))
+	for i, r := range raw {
+		v, err := semver.NewVersion(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error parsing version: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		vs[i] = v
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(semver.Collection(vs))
+
+Checking Version Constraints
+
+Checking a version against version constraints is one of the most featureful
+parts of the package.
+
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= 1.2.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+    // Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
+    a := c.Check(v)
+
+Basic Comparisons
+
+There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list
+of comma separated and comparisons. These are then separated by || separated or
+comparisons. For example, `">= 1.2, < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3"` is looking for a
+comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is
+greater than or equal to 4.2.3.
+
+The basic comparisons are:
+
+    * `=`: equal (aliased to no operator)
+    * `!=`: not equal
+    * `>`: greater than
+    * `<`: less than
+    * `>=`: greater than or equal to
+    * `<=`: less than or equal to
+
+Hyphen Range Comparisons
+
+There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges.
+These look like:
+
+    * `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2, <= 1.4.5`
+    * `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4, <= 4.5`
+
+Wildcards In Comparisons
+
+The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works
+for all comparison operators. When used on the `=` operator it falls
+back to the pack level comparison (see tilde below). For example,
+
+    * `1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+    * `>= 1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0`
+    * `<= 2.x` is equivalent to `<= 3`
+    * `*` is equivalent to `>= 0.0.0`
+
+Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)
+
+The tilde (`~`) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor
+version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing.
+For example,
+
+    * `~1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0`
+    * `~1` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+    * `~2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 2.4`
+    * `~1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+    * `~1.x` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+
+Caret Range Comparisons (Major)
+
+The caret (`^`) comparison operator is for major level changes. This is useful
+when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,
+
+    * `^1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0`
+    * `^1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0`
+    * `^2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 3`
+    * `^2.x` is equivalent to `>= 2.0.0, < 3`
+*/
+package semver

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// The compiled version of the regex created at init() is cached here so it
+// only needs to be created once.
+var versionRegex *regexp.Regexp
+var validPrereleaseRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+var (
+	// ErrInvalidSemVer is returned a version is found to be invalid when
+	// being parsed.
+	ErrInvalidSemVer = errors.New("Invalid Semantic Version")
+
+	// ErrInvalidMetadata is returned when the metadata is an invalid format
+	ErrInvalidMetadata = errors.New("Invalid Metadata string")
+
+	// ErrInvalidPrerelease is returned when the pre-release is an invalid format
+	ErrInvalidPrerelease = errors.New("Invalid Prerelease string")
+)
+
+// SemVerRegex is the regular expression used to parse a semantic version.
+const SemVerRegex string = `v?([0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?` +
+	`(-([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?` +
+	`(\+([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?`
+
+// ValidPrerelease is the regular expression which validates
+// both prerelease and metadata values.
+const ValidPrerelease string = `^([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*)`
+
+// Version represents a single semantic version.
+type Version struct {
+	major, minor, patch int64
+	pre                 string
+	metadata            string
+	original            string
+}
+
+func init() {
+	versionRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^" + SemVerRegex + "$")
+	validPrereleaseRegex = regexp.MustCompile(ValidPrerelease)
+}
+
+// NewVersion parses a given version and returns an instance of Version or
+// an error if unable to parse the version.
+func NewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
+	m := versionRegex.FindStringSubmatch(v)
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSemVer
+	}
+
+	sv := &Version{
+		metadata: m[8],
+		pre:      m[5],
+		original: v,
+	}
+
+	var temp int64
+	temp, err := strconv.ParseInt(m[1], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+	}
+	sv.major = temp
+
+	if m[2] != "" {
+		temp, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(m[2], "."), 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+		}
+		sv.minor = temp
+	} else {
+		sv.minor = 0
+	}
+
+	if m[3] != "" {
+		temp, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(m[3], "."), 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+		}
+		sv.patch = temp
+	} else {
+		sv.patch = 0
+	}
+
+	return sv, nil
+}
+
+// MustParse parses a given version and panics on error.
+func MustParse(v string) *Version {
+	sv, err := NewVersion(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return sv
+}
+
+// String converts a Version object to a string.
+// Note, if the original version contained a leading v this version will not.
+// See the Original() method to retrieve the original value. Semantic Versions
+// don't contain a leading v per the spec. Instead it's optional on
+// impelementation.
+func (v *Version) String() string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d.%d.%d", v.major, v.minor, v.patch)
+	if v.pre != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "-%s", v.pre)
+	}
+	if v.metadata != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "+%s", v.metadata)
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// Original returns the original value passed in to be parsed.
+func (v *Version) Original() string {
+	return v.original
+}
+
+// Major returns the major version.
+func (v *Version) Major() int64 {
+	return v.major
+}
+
+// Minor returns the minor version.
+func (v *Version) Minor() int64 {
+	return v.minor
+}
+
+// Patch returns the patch version.
+func (v *Version) Patch() int64 {
+	return v.patch
+}
+
+// Prerelease returns the pre-release version.
+func (v *Version) Prerelease() string {
+	return v.pre
+}
+
+// Metadata returns the metadata on the version.
+func (v *Version) Metadata() string {
+	return v.metadata
+}
+
+// originalVPrefix returns the original 'v' prefix if any.
+func (v *Version) originalVPrefix() string {
+
+	// Note, only lowercase v is supported as a prefix by the parser.
+	if v.original != "" && v.original[:1] == "v" {
+		return v.original[:1]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// IncPatch produces the next patch version.
+// If the current version does not have prerelease/metadata information,
+// it unsets metadata and prerelease values, increments patch number.
+// If the current version has any of prerelease or metadata information,
+// it unsets both values and keeps curent patch value
+func (v Version) IncPatch() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	// according to http://semver.org/#spec-item-9
+	// Pre-release versions have a lower precedence than the associated normal version.
+	// according to http://semver.org/#spec-item-10
+	// Build metadata SHOULD be ignored when determining version precedence.
+	if v.pre != "" {
+		vNext.metadata = ""
+		vNext.pre = ""
+	} else {
+		vNext.metadata = ""
+		vNext.pre = ""
+		vNext.patch = v.patch + 1
+	}
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// IncMinor produces the next minor version.
+// Sets patch to 0.
+// Increments minor number.
+// Unsets metadata.
+// Unsets prerelease status.
+func (v Version) IncMinor() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	vNext.metadata = ""
+	vNext.pre = ""
+	vNext.patch = 0
+	vNext.minor = v.minor + 1
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// IncMajor produces the next major version.
+// Sets patch to 0.
+// Sets minor to 0.
+// Increments major number.
+// Unsets metadata.
+// Unsets prerelease status.
+func (v Version) IncMajor() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	vNext.metadata = ""
+	vNext.pre = ""
+	vNext.patch = 0
+	vNext.minor = 0
+	vNext.major = v.major + 1
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// SetPrerelease defines the prerelease value.
+// Value must not include the required 'hypen' prefix.
+func (v Version) SetPrerelease(prerelease string) (Version, error) {
+	vNext := v
+	if len(prerelease) > 0 && !validPrereleaseRegex.MatchString(prerelease) {
+		return vNext, ErrInvalidPrerelease
+	}
+	vNext.pre = prerelease
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext, nil
+}
+
+// SetMetadata defines metadata value.
+// Value must not include the required 'plus' prefix.
+func (v Version) SetMetadata(metadata string) (Version, error) {
+	vNext := v
+	if len(metadata) > 0 && !validPrereleaseRegex.MatchString(metadata) {
+		return vNext, ErrInvalidMetadata
+	}
+	vNext.metadata = metadata
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext, nil
+}
+
+// LessThan tests if one version is less than another one.
+func (v *Version) LessThan(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) < 0
+}
+
+// GreaterThan tests if one version is greater than another one.
+func (v *Version) GreaterThan(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) > 0
+}
+
+// Equal tests if two versions are equal to each other.
+// Note, versions can be equal with different metadata since metadata
+// is not considered part of the comparable version.
+func (v *Version) Equal(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) == 0
+}
+
+// Compare compares this version to another one. It returns -1, 0, or 1 if
+// the version smaller, equal, or larger than the other version.
+//
+// Versions are compared by X.Y.Z. Build metadata is ignored. Prerelease is
+// lower than the version without a prerelease.
+func (v *Version) Compare(o *Version) int {
+	// Compare the major, minor, and patch version for differences. If a
+	// difference is found return the comparison.
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Major(), o.Major()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Minor(), o.Minor()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Patch(), o.Patch()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+
+	// At this point the major, minor, and patch versions are the same.
+	ps := v.pre
+	po := o.Prerelease()
+
+	if ps == "" && po == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if ps == "" {
+		return 1
+	}
+	if po == "" {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return comparePrerelease(ps, po)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements JSON.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	temp, err := NewVersion(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v.major = temp.major
+	v.minor = temp.minor
+	v.patch = temp.patch
+	v.pre = temp.pre
+	v.metadata = temp.metadata
+	v.original = temp.original
+	temp = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements JSON.Marshaler interface.
+func (v *Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func compareSegment(v, o int64) int {
+	if v < o {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if v > o {
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func comparePrerelease(v, o string) int {
+
+	// split the prelease versions by their part. The separator, per the spec,
+	// is a .
+	sparts := strings.Split(v, ".")
+	oparts := strings.Split(o, ".")
+
+	// Find the longer length of the parts to know how many loop iterations to
+	// go through.
+	slen := len(sparts)
+	olen := len(oparts)
+
+	l := slen
+	if olen > slen {
+		l = olen
+	}
+
+	// Iterate over each part of the prereleases to compare the differences.
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		// Since the lentgh of the parts can be different we need to create
+		// a placeholder. This is to avoid out of bounds issues.
+		stemp := ""
+		if i < slen {
+			stemp = sparts[i]
+		}
+
+		otemp := ""
+		if i < olen {
+			otemp = oparts[i]
+		}
+
+		d := comparePrePart(stemp, otemp)
+		if d != 0 {
+			return d
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Reaching here means two versions are of equal value but have different
+	// metadata (the part following a +). They are not identical in string form
+	// but the version comparison finds them to be equal.
+	return 0
+}
+
+func comparePrePart(s, o string) int {
+	// Fastpath if they are equal
+	if s == o {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// When s or o are empty we can use the other in an attempt to determine
+	// the response.
+	if o == "" {
+		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+		if n != nil {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return 1
+	}
+	if s == "" {
+		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(o, 10, 64)
+		if n != nil {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	// When comparing strings "99" is greater than "103". To handle
+	// cases like this we need to detect numbers and compare them.
+
+	oi, n1 := strconv.ParseInt(o, 10, 64)
+	si, n2 := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+
+	// The case where both are strings compare the strings
+	if n1 != nil && n2 != nil {
+		if s > o {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return -1
+	} else if n1 != nil {
+		// o is a string and s is a number
+		return -1
+	} else if n2 != nil {
+		// s is a string and o is a number
+		return 1
+	}
+	// Both are numbers
+	if si > oi {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return -1
+
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Release 1.2.0 (2016-02-01)
+
+- Added quote and squote
+- Added b32enc and b32dec
+- add now takes varargs
+- biggest now takes varargs
+
+# Release 1.1.0 (2015-12-29)
+
+- Added #4: Added contains function. strings.Contains, but with the arguments
+  switched to simplify common pipelines. (thanks krancour)
+- Added Travis-CI testing support
+
+# Release 1.0.0 (2015-12-23)
+
+- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Sprig
+Copyright (C) 2013 Masterminds
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+HAS_GLIDE := $(shell command -v glide;)
+
+.PHONY: test
+test:
+	go test -v .
+
+.PHONY: setup
+setup:
+ifndef HAS_GLIDE
+	go get -u github.com/Masterminds/glide
+endif
+	glide install

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Sprig: Template functions for Go templates
+[![Stability: Sustained](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.html)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig)
+
+The Go language comes with a [built-in template
+language](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/), but not
+very many template functions. This library provides a group of commonly
+used template functions.
+
+It is inspired by the template functions found in
+[Twig](http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation) and also in various
+JavaScript libraries, such as [underscore.js](http://underscorejs.org/).
+
+## Usage
+
+Template developers can read the [Sprig function documentation](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) to
+learn about the >100 template functions available.
+
+For Go developers wishing to include Sprig as a library in their programs,
+API documentation is available [at GoDoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/sprig), but
+read on for standard usage.
+
+### Load the Sprig library
+
+To load the Sprig `FuncMap`:
+
+```go
+
+import (
+  "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+  "html/template"
+)
+
+// This example illustrates that the FuncMap *must* be set before the
+// templates themselves are loaded.
+tpl := template.Must(
+  template.New("base").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap()).ParseGlob("*.html")
+)
+
+
+```
+
+### Call the functions inside of templates
+
+By convention, all functions are lowercase. This seems to follow the Go
+idiom for template functions (as opposed to template methods, which are
+TitleCase).
+
+
+Example:
+
+```
+{{ "hello!" | upper | repeat 5 }}
+```
+
+Produces:
+
+```
+HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!
+```
+
+## Principles:
+
+The following principles were used in deciding on which functions to add, and
+determining how to implement them.
+
+- Template functions should be used to build layout. Therefore, the following
+  types of operations are within the domain of template functions:
+  - Formatting
+  - Layout
+  - Simple type conversions
+  - Utilities that assist in handling common formatting and layout needs (e.g. arithmetic)
+- Template functions should not return errors unless there is no way to print
+  a sensible value. For example, converting a string to an integer should not
+  produce an error if conversion fails. Instead, it should display a default
+  value that can be displayed.
+- Simple math is necessary for grid layouts, pagers, and so on. Complex math
+  (anything other than arithmetic) should be done outside of templates.
+- Template functions only deal with the data passed into them. They never retrieve
+  data from a source.
+- Finally, do not override core Go template functions.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/crypto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+
+	uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
+)
+
+func sha256sum(input string) string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(input))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+// uuidv4 provides a safe and secure UUID v4 implementation
+func uuidv4() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", uuid.NewV4())
+}
+
+var master_password_seed = "com.lyndir.masterpassword"
+
+var password_type_templates = map[string][][]byte{
+	"maximum": {[]byte("anoxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"), []byte("axxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxno")},
+	"long": {[]byte("CvcvnoCvcvCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvcvnoCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvcvCvcvno"), []byte("CvccnoCvcvCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvcvnoCvcv"),
+		[]byte("CvccCvcvCvcvno"), []byte("CvcvnoCvccCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvccnoCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvccCvcvno"), []byte("CvcvnoCvcvCvcc"),
+		[]byte("CvcvCvcvnoCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvcvCvccno"), []byte("CvccnoCvccCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvccnoCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvccCvcvno"),
+		[]byte("CvcvnoCvccCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvccnoCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvccCvccno"), []byte("CvccnoCvcvCvcc"), []byte("CvccCvcvnoCvcc"),
+		[]byte("CvccCvcvCvccno")},
+	"medium": {[]byte("CvcnoCvc"), []byte("CvcCvcno")},
+	"short":  {[]byte("Cvcn")},
+	"basic":  {[]byte("aaanaaan"), []byte("aannaaan"), []byte("aaannaaa")},
+	"pin":    {[]byte("nnnn")},
+}
+
+var template_characters = map[byte]string{
+	'V': "AEIOU",
+	'C': "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ",
+	'v': "aeiou",
+	'c': "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz",
+	'A': "AEIOUBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ",
+	'a': "AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz",
+	'n': "0123456789",
+	'o': "@&%?,=[]_:-+*$#!'^~;()/.",
+	'x': "AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()",
+}
+
+func derivePassword(counter uint32, password_type, password, user, site string) string {
+	var templates = password_type_templates[password_type]
+	if templates == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("cannot find password template %s", password_type)
+	}
+
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	buffer.WriteString(master_password_seed)
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint32(len(user)))
+	buffer.WriteString(user)
+
+	salt := buffer.Bytes()
+	key, err := scrypt.Key([]byte(password), salt, 32768, 8, 2, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("failed to derive password: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	buffer.Truncate(len(master_password_seed))
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint32(len(site)))
+	buffer.WriteString(site)
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, counter)
+
+	var hmacv = hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
+	hmacv.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+	var seed = hmacv.Sum(nil)
+	var temp = templates[int(seed[0])%len(templates)]
+
+	buffer.Truncate(0)
+	for i, element := range temp {
+		pass_chars := template_characters[element]
+		pass_char := pass_chars[int(seed[i+1])%len(pass_chars)]
+		buffer.WriteByte(pass_char)
+	}
+
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+func generatePrivateKey(typ string) string {
+	var priv interface{}
+	var err error
+	switch typ {
+	case "", "rsa":
+		// good enough for government work
+		priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
+	case "dsa":
+		key := new(dsa.PrivateKey)
+		// again, good enough for government work
+		if err = dsa.GenerateParameters(&key.Parameters, rand.Reader, dsa.L2048N256); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate dsa params: %s", err)
+		}
+		err = dsa.GenerateKey(key, rand.Reader)
+		priv = key
+	case "ecdsa":
+		// again, good enough for government work
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	default:
+		return "Unknown type " + typ
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(pem.EncodeToMemory(pemBlockForKey(priv)))
+}
+
+type DSAKeyFormat struct {
+	Version       int
+	P, Q, G, Y, X *big.Int
+}
+
+func pemBlockForKey(priv interface{}) *pem.Block {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)}
+	case *dsa.PrivateKey:
+		val := DSAKeyFormat{
+			P: k.P, Q: k.Q, G: k.G,
+			Y: k.Y, X: k.X,
+		}
+		bytes, _ := asn1.Marshal(val)
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "DSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: bytes}
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		b, _ := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(k)
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: b}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/date.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Given a format and a date, format the date string.
+//
+// Date can be a `time.Time` or an `int, int32, int64`.
+// In the later case, it is treated as seconds since UNIX
+// epoch.
+func date(fmt string, date interface{}) string {
+	return dateInZone(fmt, date, "Local")
+}
+
+func htmlDate(date interface{}) string {
+	return dateInZone("2006-01-02", date, "Local")
+}
+
+func htmlDateInZone(date interface{}, zone string) string {
+	return dateInZone("2006-01-02", date, zone)
+}
+
+func dateInZone(fmt string, date interface{}, zone string) string {
+	var t time.Time
+	switch date := date.(type) {
+	default:
+		t = time.Now()
+	case time.Time:
+		t = date
+	case int64:
+		t = time.Unix(date, 0)
+	case int:
+		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
+	case int32:
+		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
+	}
+
+	loc, err := time.LoadLocation(zone)
+	if err != nil {
+		loc, _ = time.LoadLocation("UTC")
+	}
+
+	return t.In(loc).Format(fmt)
+}
+
+func dateModify(fmt string, date time.Time) time.Time {
+	d, err := time.ParseDuration(fmt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return date
+	}
+	return date.Add(d)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/defaults.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// dfault checks whether `given` is set, and returns default if not set.
+//
+// This returns `d` if `given` appears not to be set, and `given` otherwise.
+//
+// For numeric types 0 is unset.
+// For strings, maps, arrays, and slices, len() = 0 is considered unset.
+// For bool, false is unset.
+// Structs are never considered unset.
+//
+// For everything else, including pointers, a nil value is unset.
+func dfault(d interface{}, given ...interface{}) interface{} {
+
+	if empty(given) || empty(given[0]) {
+		return d
+	}
+	return given[0]
+}
+
+// empty returns true if the given value has the zero value for its type.
+func empty(given interface{}) bool {
+	g := reflect.ValueOf(given)
+	if !g.IsValid() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Basically adapted from text/template.isTrue
+	switch g.Kind() {
+	default:
+		return g.IsNil()
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map, reflect.String:
+		return g.Len() == 0
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return g.Bool() == false
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return g.Complex() == 0
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return g.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return g.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return g.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// coalesce returns the first non-empty value.
+func coalesce(v ...interface{}) interface{} {
+	for _, val := range v {
+		if !empty(val) {
+			return val
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// toJson encodes an item into a JSON string
+func toJson(v interface{}) string {
+	output, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	return string(output)
+}
+
+// toPrettyJson encodes an item into a pretty (indented) JSON string
+func toPrettyJson(v interface{}) string {
+	output, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	return string(output)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/dict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package sprig
+
+import "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+
+func set(d map[string]interface{}, key string, value interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	d[key] = value
+	return d
+}
+
+func unset(d map[string]interface{}, key string) map[string]interface{} {
+	delete(d, key)
+	return d
+}
+
+func hasKey(d map[string]interface{}, key string) bool {
+	_, ok := d[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func pluck(key string, d ...map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, dict := range d {
+		if val, ok := dict[key]; ok {
+			res = append(res, val)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func keys(dict map[string]interface{}) []string {
+	k := []string{}
+	for key := range dict {
+		k = append(k, key)
+	}
+	return k
+}
+
+func pick(dict map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) map[string]interface{} {
+	res := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		if v, ok := dict[k]; ok {
+			res[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func omit(dict map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) map[string]interface{} {
+	res := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	omit := make(map[string]bool, len(keys))
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		omit[k] = true
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range dict {
+		if _, ok := omit[k]; !ok {
+			res[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func dict(v ...interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	dict := map[string]interface{}{}
+	lenv := len(v)
+	for i := 0; i < lenv; i += 2 {
+		key := strval(v[i])
+		if i+1 >= lenv {
+			dict[key] = ""
+			continue
+		}
+		dict[key] = v[i+1]
+	}
+	return dict
+}
+
+func merge(dst map[string]interface{}, src map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src); err != nil {
+		// Swallow errors inside of a template.
+		return ""
+	}
+	return dst
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+Sprig: Template functions for Go.
+
+This package contains a number of utility functions for working with data
+inside of Go `html/template` and `text/template` files.
+
+To add these functions, use the `template.Funcs()` method:
+
+	t := templates.New("foo").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap())
+
+Note that you should add the function map before you parse any template files.
+
+	In several cases, Sprig reverses the order of arguments from the way they
+	appear in the standard library. This is to make it easier to pipe
+	arguments into functions.
+
+Date Functions
+
+	- date FORMAT TIME: Format a date, where a date is an integer type or a time.Time type, and
+	  format is a time.Format formatting string.
+	- dateModify: Given a date, modify it with a duration: `date_modify "-1.5h" now`. If the duration doesn't
+	  parse, it returns the time unaltered. See `time.ParseDuration` for info on duration strings.
+	- now: Current time.Time, for feeding into date-related functions.
+	- htmlDate TIME: Format a date for use in the value field of an HTML "date" form element.
+	- dateInZone FORMAT TIME TZ: Like date, but takes three arguments: format, timestamp,
+	  timezone.
+	- htmlDateInZone TIME TZ: Like htmlDate, but takes two arguments: timestamp,
+	  timezone.
+
+String Functions
+
+	- abbrev: Truncate a string with ellipses. `abbrev 5 "hello world"` yields "he..."
+	- abbrevboth: Abbreviate from both sides, yielding "...lo wo..."
+	- trunc: Truncate a string (no suffix). `trunc 5 "Hello World"` yields "hello".
+	- trim: strings.TrimSpace
+	- trimAll: strings.Trim, but with the argument order reversed `trimAll "$" "$5.00"` or `"$5.00 | trimAll "$"`
+	- trimSuffix: strings.TrimSuffix, but with the argument order reversed: `trimSuffix "-" "ends-with-"`
+	- trimPrefix: strings.TrimPrefix, but with the argument order reversed `trimPrefix "$" "$5"`
+	- upper: strings.ToUpper
+	- lower: strings.ToLower
+	- nospace: Remove all space characters from a string. `nospace "h e l l o"` becomes "hello"
+	- title: strings.Title
+	- untitle: Remove title casing
+	- repeat: strings.Repeat, but with the arguments switched: `repeat count str`. (This simplifies common pipelines)
+	- substr: Given string, start, and length, return a substr.
+	- initials: Given a multi-word string, return the initials. `initials "Matt Butcher"` returns "MB"
+	- randAlphaNum: Given a length, generate a random alphanumeric sequence
+	- randAlpha: Given a length, generate an alphabetic string
+	- randAscii: Given a length, generate a random ASCII string (symbols included)
+	- randNumeric: Given a length, generate a string of digits.
+	- wrap: Force a line wrap at the given width. `wrap 80 "imagine a longer string"`
+	- wrapWith: Wrap a line at the given length, but using 'sep' instead of a newline. `wrapWith 50, "<br>", $html`
+	- contains: strings.Contains, but with the arguments switched: `contains substr str`. (This simplifies common pipelines)
+	- hasPrefix: strings.hasPrefix, but with the arguments switched
+	- hasSuffix: strings.hasSuffix, but with the arguments switched
+	- quote: Wrap string(s) in double quotation marks, escape the contents by adding '\' before '"'.
+	- squote: Wrap string(s) in double quotation marks, does not escape content.
+	- cat: Concatenate strings, separating them by spaces. `cat $a $b $c`.
+	- indent: Indent a string using space characters. `indent 4 "foo\nbar"` produces "    foo\n    bar"
+	- replace: Replace an old with a new in a string: `$name | replace " " "-"`
+	- plural: Choose singular or plural based on length: `len $fish | plural "one anchovy" "many anchovies"`
+	- sha256sum: Generate a hex encoded sha256 hash of the input
+	- toString: Convert something to a string
+
+String Slice Functions:
+
+	- join: strings.Join, but as `join SEP SLICE`
+	- split: strings.Split, but as `split SEP STRING`. The results are returned
+	  as a map with the indexes set to _N, where N is an integer starting from 0.
+	  Use it like this: `{{$v := "foo/bar/baz" | split "/"}}{{$v._0}}` (Prints `foo`)
+	- splitList: strings.Split, but as `split SEP STRING`. The results are returned
+	  as an array.
+	- toStrings: convert a list to a list of strings. 'list 1 2 3 | toStrings' produces '["1" "2" "3"]'
+	- sortAlpha: sort a list lexicographically.
+
+Integer Slice Functions:
+
+	- until: Given an integer, returns a slice of counting integers from 0 to one
+	  less than the given integer: `range $i, $e := until 5`
+	- untilStep: Given start, stop, and step, return an integer slice starting at
+	  'start', stopping at `stop`, and incrementing by 'step. This is the same
+	  as Python's long-form of 'range'.
+
+Conversions:
+
+	- atoi: Convert a string to an integer. 0 if the integer could not be parsed.
+	- in64: Convert a string or another numeric type to an int64.
+	- int: Convert a string or another numeric type to an int.
+	- float64: Convert a string or another numeric type to a float64.
+
+Defaults:
+
+	- default: Give a default value. Used like this: trim "   "| default "empty".
+	  Since trim produces an empty string, the default value is returned. For
+	  things with a length (strings, slices, maps), len(0) will trigger the default.
+	  For numbers, the value 0 will trigger the default. For booleans, false will
+	  trigger the default. For structs, the default is never returned (there is
+	  no clear empty condition). For everything else, nil value triggers a default.
+	- empty: Return true if the given value is the zero value for its type.
+	  Caveats: structs are always non-empty. This should match the behavior of
+	  {{if pipeline}}, but can be used inside of a pipeline.
+	- coalesce: Given a list of items, return the first non-empty one.
+	  This follows the same rules as 'empty'. '{{ coalesce .someVal 0 "hello" }}`
+	  will return `.someVal` if set, or else return "hello". The 0 is skipped
+	  because it is an empty value.
+	- compact: Return a copy of a list with all of the empty values removed.
+	  'list 0 1 2 "" | compact' will return '[1 2]'
+
+OS:
+	- env: Resolve an environment variable
+	- expandenv: Expand a string through the environment
+
+File Paths:
+	- base: Return the last element of a path. https://golang.org/pkg/path#Base
+	- dir: Remove the last element of a path. https://golang.org/pkg/path#Dir
+	- clean: Clean a path to the shortest equivalent name.  (e.g. remove "foo/.."
+	  from "foo/../bar.html") https://golang.org/pkg/path#Clean
+	- ext: https://golang.org/pkg/path#Ext
+	- isAbs: https://golang.org/pkg/path#IsAbs
+
+Encoding:
+	- b64enc: Base 64 encode a string.
+	- b64dec: Base 64 decode a string.
+
+Reflection:
+
+	- typeOf: Takes an interface and returns a string representation of the type.
+	  For pointers, this will return a type prefixed with an asterisk(`*`). So
+	  a pointer to type `Foo` will be `*Foo`.
+	- typeIs: Compares an interface with a string name, and returns true if they match.
+	  Note that a pointer will not match a reference. For example `*Foo` will not
+	  match `Foo`.
+	- typeIsLike: Compares an interface with a string name and returns true if
+	  the interface is that `name` or that `*name`. In other words, if the given
+	  value matches the given type or is a pointer to the given type, this returns
+	  true.
+	- kindOf: Takes an interface and returns a string representation of its kind.
+	- kindIs: Returns true if the given string matches the kind of the given interface.
+
+	Note: None of these can test whether or not something implements a given
+	interface, since doing so would require compiling the interface in ahead of
+	time.
+
+Data Structures:
+
+	- tuple: Takes an arbitrary list of items and returns a slice of items. Its
+	  tuple-ish properties are mainly gained through the template idiom, and not
+	  through an API provided here. WARNING: The implementation of tuple will
+	  change in the future.
+	- list: An arbitrary ordered list of items. (This is prefered over tuple.)
+	- dict: Takes a list of name/values and returns a map[string]interface{}.
+	  The first parameter is converted to a string and stored as a key, the
+	  second parameter is treated as the value. And so on, with odds as keys and
+	  evens as values. If the function call ends with an odd, the last key will
+	  be assigned the empty string. Non-string keys are converted to strings as
+	  follows: []byte are converted, fmt.Stringers will have String() called.
+	  errors will have Error() called. All others will be passed through
+	  fmt.Sprtinf("%v").
+
+Lists Functions:
+
+These are used to manipulate lists: '{{ list 1 2 3 | reverse | first }}'
+
+	- first: Get the first item in a 'list'. 'list 1 2 3 | first' prints '1'
+	- last: Get the last item in a 'list': 'list 1 2 3 | last ' prints '3'
+	- rest: Get all but the first item in a list: 'list 1 2 3 | rest' returns '[2 3]'
+	- initial: Get all but the last item in a list: 'list 1 2 3 | initial' returns '[1 2]'
+	- append: Add an item to the end of a list: 'append $list 4' adds '4' to the end of '$list'
+	- prepend: Add an item to the beginning of a list: 'prepend $list 4' puts 4 at the beginning of the list.
+	- reverse: Reverse the items in a list.
+	- uniq: Remove duplicates from a list.
+	- without: Return a list with the given values removed: 'without (list 1 2 3) 1' would return '[2 3]'
+	- has: Return 'true' if the item is found in the list: 'has "foo" $list' will return 'true' if the list contains "foo"
+
+Dict Functions:
+
+These are used to manipulate dicts.
+
+	- set: Takes a dict, a key, and a value, and sets that key/value pair in
+	  the dict. `set $dict $key $value`. For convenience, it returns the dict,
+	  even though the dict was modified in place.
+	- unset: Takes a dict and a key, and deletes that key/value pair from the
+	  dict. `unset $dict $key`. This returns the dict for convenience.
+	- hasKey: Takes a dict and a key, and returns boolean true if the key is in
+	  the dict.
+	- pluck: Given a key and one or more maps, get all of the values for that key.
+	- keys: Get an array of all of the keys in a dict.
+	- pick: Select just the given keys out of the dict, and return a new dict.
+	- omit: Return a dict without the given keys.
+
+Math Functions:
+
+Integer functions will convert integers of any width to `int64`. If a
+string is passed in, functions will attempt to convert with
+`strconv.ParseInt(s, 1064)`. If this fails, the value will be treated as 0.
+
+	- add1: Increment an integer by 1
+	- add: Sum an arbitrary number of integers
+	- sub: Subtract the second integer from the first
+	- div: Divide the first integer by the second
+	- mod: Module of first integer divided by second
+	- mul: Multiply integers
+	- max: Return the biggest of a series of one or more integers
+	- min: Return the smallest of a series of one or more integers
+	- biggest: DEPRECATED. Return the biggest of a series of one or more integers
+
+Crypto Functions:
+
+	- genPrivateKey: Generate a private key for the given cryptosystem. If no
+	  argument is supplied, by default it will generate a private key using
+	  the RSA algorithm. Accepted values are `rsa`, `dsa`, and `ecdsa`.
+	- derivePassword: Derive a password from the given parameters according to the ["Master Password" algorithm](http://masterpasswordapp.com/algorithm.html)
+	  Given parameters (in order) are:
+          `counter` (starting with 1), `password_type` (maximum, long, medium, short, basic, or pin), `password`,
+           `user`, and `site`
+
+SemVer Functions:
+
+These functions provide version parsing and comparisons for SemVer 2 version
+strings.
+
+	- semver: Parse a semantic version and return a Version object.
+	- semverCompare: Compare a SemVer range to a particular version.
+*/
+package sprig

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"html/template"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	ttemplate "text/template"
+	"time"
+
+	util "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+	"github.com/huandu/xstrings"
+)
+
+// Produce the function map.
+//
+// Use this to pass the functions into the template engine:
+//
+// 	tpl := template.New("foo").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap()))
+//
+func FuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	return HtmlFuncMap()
+}
+
+// HermeticTextFuncMap returns a 'text/template'.FuncMap with only repeatable functions.
+func HermeticTxtFuncMap() ttemplate.FuncMap {
+	r := TxtFuncMap()
+	for _, name := range nonhermeticFunctions {
+		delete(r, name)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// HermeticHtmlFuncMap returns an 'html/template'.Funcmap with only repeatable functions.
+func HermeticHtmlFuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	r := HtmlFuncMap()
+	for _, name := range nonhermeticFunctions {
+		delete(r, name)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// TextFuncMap returns a 'text/template'.FuncMap
+func TxtFuncMap() ttemplate.FuncMap {
+	return ttemplate.FuncMap(GenericFuncMap())
+}
+
+// HtmlFuncMap returns an 'html/template'.Funcmap
+func HtmlFuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	return template.FuncMap(GenericFuncMap())
+}
+
+// GenericFuncMap returns a copy of the basic function map as a map[string]interface{}.
+func GenericFuncMap() map[string]interface{} {
+	gfm := make(map[string]interface{}, len(genericMap))
+	for k, v := range genericMap {
+		gfm[k] = v
+	}
+	return gfm
+}
+
+// These functions are not guaranteed to evaluate to the same result for given input, because they
+// refer to the environemnt or global state.
+var nonhermeticFunctions = []string{
+	// Date functions
+	"date",
+	"date_in_zone",
+	"date_modify",
+	"now",
+	"htmlDate",
+	"htmlDateInZone",
+	"dateInZone",
+	"dateModify",
+
+	// Strings
+	"randAlphaNum",
+	"randAlpha",
+	"randAscii",
+	"randNumeric",
+	"uuidv4",
+
+	// OS
+	"env",
+	"expandenv",
+}
+
+var genericMap = map[string]interface{}{
+	"hello": func() string { return "Hello!" },
+
+	// Date functions
+	"date":           date,
+	"date_in_zone":   dateInZone,
+	"date_modify":    dateModify,
+	"now":            func() time.Time { return time.Now() },
+	"htmlDate":       htmlDate,
+	"htmlDateInZone": htmlDateInZone,
+	"dateInZone":     dateInZone,
+	"dateModify":     dateModify,
+
+	// Strings
+	"abbrev":     abbrev,
+	"abbrevboth": abbrevboth,
+	"trunc":      trunc,
+	"trim":       strings.TrimSpace,
+	"upper":      strings.ToUpper,
+	"lower":      strings.ToLower,
+	"title":      strings.Title,
+	"untitle":    untitle,
+	"substr":     substring,
+	// Switch order so that "foo" | repeat 5
+	"repeat": func(count int, str string) string { return strings.Repeat(str, count) },
+	// Deprecated: Use trimAll.
+	"trimall": func(a, b string) string { return strings.Trim(b, a) },
+	// Switch order so that "$foo" | trimall "$"
+	"trimAll":      func(a, b string) string { return strings.Trim(b, a) },
+	"trimSuffix":   func(a, b string) string { return strings.TrimSuffix(b, a) },
+	"trimPrefix":   func(a, b string) string { return strings.TrimPrefix(b, a) },
+	"nospace":      util.DeleteWhiteSpace,
+	"initials":     initials,
+	"randAlphaNum": randAlphaNumeric,
+	"randAlpha":    randAlpha,
+	"randAscii":    randAscii,
+	"randNumeric":  randNumeric,
+	"swapcase":     util.SwapCase,
+	"shuffle":      xstrings.Shuffle,
+	"snakecase":    xstrings.ToSnakeCase,
+	"camelcase":    xstrings.ToCamelCase,
+	"wrap":         func(l int, s string) string { return util.Wrap(s, l) },
+	"wrapWith":     func(l int, sep, str string) string { return util.WrapCustom(str, l, sep, true) },
+	// Switch order so that "foobar" | contains "foo"
+	"contains":  func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.Contains(str, substr) },
+	"hasPrefix": func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(str, substr) },
+	"hasSuffix": func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.HasSuffix(str, substr) },
+	"quote":     quote,
+	"squote":    squote,
+	"cat":       cat,
+	"indent":    indent,
+	"replace":   replace,
+	"plural":    plural,
+	"sha256sum": sha256sum,
+	"toString":  strval,
+
+	// Wrap Atoi to stop errors.
+	"atoi":    func(a string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(a); return i },
+	"int64":   toInt64,
+	"int":     toInt,
+	"float64": toFloat64,
+
+	//"gt": func(a, b int) bool {return a > b},
+	//"gte": func(a, b int) bool {return a >= b},
+	//"lt": func(a, b int) bool {return a < b},
+	//"lte": func(a, b int) bool {return a <= b},
+
+	// split "/" foo/bar returns map[int]string{0: foo, 1: bar}
+	"split":     split,
+	"splitList": func(sep, orig string) []string { return strings.Split(orig, sep) },
+	"toStrings": strslice,
+
+	"until":     until,
+	"untilStep": untilStep,
+
+	// VERY basic arithmetic.
+	"add1": func(i interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(i) + 1 },
+	"add": func(i ...interface{}) int64 {
+		var a int64 = 0
+		for _, b := range i {
+			a += toInt64(b)
+		}
+		return a
+	},
+	"sub": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) - toInt64(b) },
+	"div": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) / toInt64(b) },
+	"mod": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) % toInt64(b) },
+	"mul": func(a interface{}, v ...interface{}) int64 {
+		val := toInt64(a)
+		for _, b := range v {
+			val = val * toInt64(b)
+		}
+		return val
+	},
+	"biggest": max,
+	"max":     max,
+	"min":     min,
+	"ceil":    ceil,
+	"floor":   floor,
+	"round":   round,
+
+	// string slices. Note that we reverse the order b/c that's better
+	// for template processing.
+	"join":      join,
+	"sortAlpha": sortAlpha,
+
+	// Defaults
+	"default":      dfault,
+	"empty":        empty,
+	"coalesce":     coalesce,
+	"compact":      compact,
+	"toJson":       toJson,
+	"toPrettyJson": toPrettyJson,
+
+	// Reflection
+	"typeOf":     typeOf,
+	"typeIs":     typeIs,
+	"typeIsLike": typeIsLike,
+	"kindOf":     kindOf,
+	"kindIs":     kindIs,
+
+	// OS:
+	"env":       func(s string) string { return os.Getenv(s) },
+	"expandenv": func(s string) string { return os.ExpandEnv(s) },
+
+	// File Paths:
+	"base":  path.Base,
+	"dir":   path.Dir,
+	"clean": path.Clean,
+	"ext":   path.Ext,
+	"isAbs": path.IsAbs,
+
+	// Encoding:
+	"b64enc": base64encode,
+	"b64dec": base64decode,
+	"b32enc": base32encode,
+	"b32dec": base32decode,
+
+	// Data Structures:
+	"tuple":  list, // FIXME: with the addition of append/prepend these are no longer immutable.
+	"list":   list,
+	"dict":   dict,
+	"set":    set,
+	"unset":  unset,
+	"hasKey": hasKey,
+	"pluck":  pluck,
+	"keys":   keys,
+	"pick":   pick,
+	"omit":   omit,
+	"merge":  merge,
+
+	"append": push, "push": push,
+	"prepend": prepend,
+	"first":   first,
+	"rest":    rest,
+	"last":    last,
+	"initial": initial,
+	"reverse": reverse,
+	"uniq":    uniq,
+	"without": without,
+	"has":     func(needle interface{}, haystack []interface{}) bool { return inList(haystack, needle) },
+
+	// Crypto:
+	"genPrivateKey":  generatePrivateKey,
+	"derivePassword": derivePassword,
+
+	// UUIDs:
+	"uuidv4": uuidv4,
+
+	// SemVer:
+	"semver":        semver,
+	"semverCompare": semverCompare,
+
+	// Flow Control:
+	"fail": func(msg string) (string, error) { return "", errors.New(msg) },
+
+	// Regex
+	"regexMatch": regexMatch,
+	"regexFindAll": regexFindAll,
+	"regexFind": regexFind,
+	"regexReplaceAll": regexReplaceAll,
+	"regexReplaceAllLiteral": regexReplaceAllLiteral,
+	"regexSplit": regexSplit,
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+hash: b9cc40bfd6dde74a94103b96700df1a9ab29a7fff5650216cf5a05f4fe72fb73
+updated: 2017-05-02T16:01:04.617727646-06:00
+imports:
+- name: github.com/aokoli/goutils
+  version: 9c37978a95bd5c709a15883b6242714ea6709e64
+- name: github.com/huandu/xstrings
+  version: 3959339b333561bf62a38b424fd41517c2c90f40
+- name: github.com/imdario/mergo
+  version: 3e95a51e0639b4cf372f2ccf74c86749d747fbdc
+- name: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+  version: 45307ec16e3cd47cd841506c081f7afd8237d210
+- name: github.com/Masterminds/semver
+  version: 59c29afe1a994eacb71c833025ca7acf874bb1da
+- name: github.com/satori/go.uuid
+  version: 879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb
+- name: github.com/stretchr/testify
+  version: e3a8ff8ce36581f87a15341206f205b1da467059
+  subpackages:
+  - assert
+- name: golang.org/x/crypto
+  version: d172538b2cfce0c13cee31e647d0367aa8cd2486
+  subpackages:
+  - pbkdf2
+  - scrypt
+testImports:
+- name: github.com/davecgh/go-spew
+  version: 5215b55f46b2b919f50a1df0eaa5886afe4e3b3d
+  subpackages:
+  - spew
+- name: github.com/pmezard/go-difflib
+  version: d8ed2627bdf02c080bf22230dbb337003b7aba2d
+  subpackages:
+  - difflib

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package: github.com/Masterminds/sprig
+import:
+- package: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+  version: ^1.0.0
+- package: github.com/satori/go.uuid
+  version: ^1.1.0
+- package: golang.org/x/crypto
+  subpackages:
+  - scrypt
+- package: github.com/Masterminds/semver
+  version: v1.2.2
+- package: github.com/stretchr/testify
+- package: github.com/imdario/mergo
+  version: ~0.2.2
+- package: github.com/huandu/xstrings

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+func list(v ...interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return v
+}
+
+func push(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return append(list, v)
+}
+
+func prepend(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return append([]interface{}{v}, list...)
+}
+
+func last(list []interface{}) interface{} {
+	l := len(list)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return list[l-1]
+}
+
+func first(list []interface{}) interface{} {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return list[0]
+}
+
+func rest(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return list
+	}
+	return list[1:]
+}
+
+func initial(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	l := len(list)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return list
+	}
+	return list[:l-1]
+}
+
+func sortAlpha(list interface{}) []string {
+	k := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(list)).Kind()
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		a := strslice(list)
+		s := sort.StringSlice(a)
+		s.Sort()
+		return s
+	}
+	return []string{strval(list)}
+}
+
+func reverse(v []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	// We do not sort in place because the incomming array should not be altered.
+	l := len(v)
+	c := make([]interface{}, l)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		c[l-i-1] = v[i]
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+func compact(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, item := range list {
+		if !empty(item) {
+			res = append(res, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func uniq(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	dest := []interface{}{}
+	for _, item := range list {
+		if !inList(dest, item) {
+			dest = append(dest, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return dest
+}
+
+func inList(haystack []interface{}, needle interface{}) bool {
+	for _, h := range haystack {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(needle, h) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func without(list []interface{}, omit ...interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, i := range list {
+		if !inList(omit, i) {
+			res = append(res, i)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/numeric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// toFloat64 converts 64-bit floats
+func toFloat64(v interface{}) float64 {
+	if str, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		iv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return iv
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return float64(val.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32:
+		return float64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+		return float64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return val.Float()
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if val.Bool() == true {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func toInt(v interface{}) int {
+	//It's not optimal. Bud I don't want duplicate toInt64 code.
+	return int(toInt64(v))
+}
+
+// toInt64 converts integer types to 64-bit integers
+func toInt64(v interface{}) int64 {
+	if str, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		iv, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return iv
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return val.Int()
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32:
+		return int64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+		tv := val.Uint()
+		if tv <= math.MaxInt64 {
+			return int64(tv)
+		}
+		// TODO: What is the sensible thing to do here?
+		return math.MaxInt64
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return int64(val.Float())
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if val.Bool() == true {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func max(a interface{}, i ...interface{}) int64 {
+	aa := toInt64(a)
+	for _, b := range i {
+		bb := toInt64(b)
+		if bb > aa {
+			aa = bb
+		}
+	}
+	return aa
+}
+
+func min(a interface{}, i ...interface{}) int64 {
+	aa := toInt64(a)
+	for _, b := range i {
+		bb := toInt64(b)
+		if bb < aa {
+			aa = bb
+		}
+	}
+	return aa
+}
+
+func until(count int) []int {
+	step := 1
+	if count < 0 {
+		step = -1
+	}
+	return untilStep(0, count, step)
+}
+
+func untilStep(start, stop, step int) []int {
+	v := []int{}
+
+	if stop < start {
+		if step >= 0 {
+			return v
+		}
+		for i := start; i > stop; i += step {
+			v = append(v, i)
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+
+	if step <= 0 {
+		return v
+	}
+	for i := start; i < stop; i += step {
+		v = append(v, i)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func floor(a interface{}) float64 {
+	aa := toFloat64(a)
+	return math.Floor(aa)
+}
+
+func ceil(a interface{}) float64 {
+	aa := toFloat64(a)
+	return math.Ceil(aa)
+}
+
+func round(a interface{}, p int, r_opt ...float64) float64 {
+	roundOn := .5
+	if len(r_opt) > 0 {
+		roundOn = r_opt[0]
+	}
+	val := toFloat64(a)
+	places := toFloat64(p)
+
+	var round float64
+	pow := math.Pow(10, places)
+	digit := pow * val
+	_, div := math.Modf(digit)
+	if div >= roundOn {
+		round = math.Ceil(digit)
+	} else {
+		round = math.Floor(digit)
+	}
+	return round / pow
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/reflect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// typeIs returns true if the src is the type named in target.
+func typeIs(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	return target == typeOf(src)
+}
+
+func typeIsLike(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	t := typeOf(src)
+	return target == t || "*"+target == t
+}
+
+func typeOf(src interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%T", src)
+}
+
+func kindIs(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	return target == kindOf(src)
+}
+
+func kindOf(src interface{}) string {
+	return reflect.ValueOf(src).Kind().String()
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/regex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+func regexMatch(regex string, s string) bool {
+	match, _ := regexp.MatchString(regex, s)
+	return match
+}
+
+func regexFindAll(regex string, s string, n int) []string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.FindAllString(s, n)
+}
+
+func regexFind(regex string, s string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.FindString(s)
+}
+
+func regexReplaceAll(regex string, s string, repl string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.ReplaceAllString(s, repl)
+}
+
+func regexReplaceAllLiteral(regex string, s string, repl string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.ReplaceAllLiteralString(s, repl)
+}
+
+func regexSplit(regex string, s string, n int) []string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.Split(s, n)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/semver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	sv2 "github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+)
+
+func semverCompare(constraint, version string) (bool, error) {
+	c, err := sv2.NewConstraint(constraint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	v, err := sv2.NewVersion(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return c.Check(v), nil
+}
+
+func semver(version string) (*sv2.Version, error) {
+	return sv2.NewVersion(version)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base32"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	util "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+)
+
+func base64encode(v string) string {
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(v))
+}
+
+func base64decode(v string) string {
+	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func base32encode(v string) string {
+	return base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(v))
+}
+
+func base32decode(v string) string {
+	data, err := base32.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func abbrev(width int, s string) string {
+	if width < 4 {
+		return s
+	}
+	r, _ := util.Abbreviate(s, width)
+	return r
+}
+
+func abbrevboth(left, right int, s string) string {
+	if right < 4 || left > 0 && right < 7 {
+		return s
+	}
+	r, _ := util.AbbreviateFull(s, left, right)
+	return r
+}
+func initials(s string) string {
+	// Wrap this just to eliminate the var args, which templates don't do well.
+	return util.Initials(s)
+}
+
+func randAlphaNumeric(count int) string {
+	// It is not possible, it appears, to actually generate an error here.
+	r, _ := util.RandomAlphaNumeric(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randAlpha(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomAlphabetic(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randAscii(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomAscii(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randNumeric(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomNumeric(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func untitle(str string) string {
+	return util.Uncapitalize(str)
+}
+
+func quote(str ...interface{}) string {
+	out := make([]string, len(str))
+	for i, s := range str {
+		out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%q", strval(s))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, " ")
+}
+
+func squote(str ...interface{}) string {
+	out := make([]string, len(str))
+	for i, s := range str {
+		out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("'%v'", s)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, " ")
+}
+
+func cat(v ...interface{}) string {
+	r := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Repeat("%v ", len(v)))
+	return fmt.Sprintf(r, v...)
+}
+
+func indent(spaces int, v string) string {
+	pad := strings.Repeat(" ", spaces)
+	return pad + strings.Replace(v, "\n", "\n"+pad, -1)
+}
+
+func replace(old, new, src string) string {
+	return strings.Replace(src, old, new, -1)
+}
+
+func plural(one, many string, count int) string {
+	if count == 1 {
+		return one
+	}
+	return many
+}
+
+func strslice(v interface{}) []string {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		return v
+	case []interface{}:
+		l := len(v)
+		b := make([]string, l)
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			b[i] = strval(v[i])
+		}
+		return b
+	default:
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+		switch val.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+			l := val.Len()
+			b := make([]string, l)
+			for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+				b[i] = strval(val.Index(i).Interface())
+			}
+			return b
+		default:
+			return []string{strval(v)}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func strval(v interface{}) string {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return v
+	case []byte:
+		return string(v)
+	case error:
+		return v.Error()
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		return v.String()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func trunc(c int, s string) string {
+	if len(s) <= c {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[0:c]
+}
+
+func join(sep string, v interface{}) string {
+	return strings.Join(strslice(v), sep)
+}
+
+func split(sep, orig string) map[string]string {
+	parts := strings.Split(orig, sep)
+	res := make(map[string]string, len(parts))
+	for i, v := range parts {
+		res["_"+strconv.Itoa(i)] = v
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// substring creates a substring of the given string.
+//
+// If start is < 0, this calls string[:length].
+//
+// If start is >= 0 and length < 0, this calls string[start:]
+//
+// Otherwise, this calls string[start, length].
+func substring(start, length int, s string) string {
+	if start < 0 {
+		return s[:length]
+	}
+	if length < 0 {
+		return s[start:]
+	}
+	return s[start:length]
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# 1.0.1 (2017-05-31)
+
+## Fixed
+- #21: Fix generation of alphanumeric strings (thanks @dbarranco)
+
+# 1.0.0 (2014-04-30)
+
+- Initial release.

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
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+
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+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
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+
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+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+GoUtils
+===========
+[![Stability: Maintenance](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.html)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/sc2b1ew0m7f0aiju?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/goutils)
+
+
+GoUtils provides users with utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways. It is a Go implementation of some
+string manipulation libraries of Java Apache Commons. GoUtils includes the following Java Apache Commons classes:
+* WordUtils    
+* RandomStringUtils  
+* StringUtils (partial implementation)
+
+## Installation
+If you have Go set up on your system, from the GOPATH directory within the command line/terminal, enter this:
+
+	go get github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+
+If you do not have Go set up on your system, please follow the [Go installation directions from the documenation](http://golang.org/doc/install), and then follow the instructions above to install GoUtils.
+
+
+## Documentation
+GoUtils doc is available here: [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils)
+
+
+## Usage
+The code snippets below show examples of how to use GoUtils. Some functions return errors while others do not. The first instance below, which does not return an error, is the `Initials` function (located within the `wordutils.go` file).
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+    	"github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+    	// EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors
+        fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF"
+
+    }
+Some functions return errors mainly due to illegal arguements used as parameters. The code example below illustrates how to deal with function that returns an error. In this instance, the function is the `Random` function (located within the `randomstringutils.go` file).
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+        "github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+        // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error
+        rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true)  
+
+        if err1 != nil {
+			fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println(rand1)
+		}
+
+    }
+
+## License
+GoUtils is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please check the LICENSE.txt file or visit http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 for a copy of the license.
+
+## Issue Reporting
+Make suggestions or report issues using the Git issue tracker: https://github.com/Masterminds/goutils/issues
+
+## Website
+* [GoUtils webpage](http://Masterminds.github.io/goutils/)

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+version: build-{build}.{branch}
+
+clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\goutils
+shallow_clone: true
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+build: off
+
+install:
+  - go version
+  - go env
+
+test_script:
+  - go test -v
+
+deploy: off

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/randomstringutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// RANDOM provides the time-based seed used to generate random numbers
+var RANDOM = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+
+/*
+RandomNonAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of all characters (ASCII/Unicode values between 0 to 2,147,483,647 (math.MaxInt32)).
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomNonAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	return RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count, false, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAscii creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of characters whose ASCII value is between 32 and 126 (inclusive).
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAscii(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 32, 127, false, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of numeric characters.
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, false, true)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphabetic creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphabetic(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, true, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters.
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	RandomString, err := Random(count, 0, 0, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", err)
+	}
+	match, err := regexp.MatchString("([0-9]+)", RandomString)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	if !match {
+		//Get the position between 0 and the length of the string-1  to insert a random number
+		position := rand.Intn(count)
+		//Insert a random number between [0-9] in the position
+		RandomString = RandomString[:position] + string('0'+rand.Intn(10)) + RandomString[position+1:]
+		return RandomString, err
+	}
+	return RandomString, err
+
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphaNumericCustom creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count int, letters bool, numbers bool) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, letters, numbers)
+}
+
+/*
+Random creates a random string based on a variety of options, using default source of randomness.
+This method has exactly the same semantics as RandomSeed(int, int, int, bool, bool, []char, *rand.Rand), but
+instead of using an externally supplied source of randomness, it uses the internal *rand.Rand instance.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to start at
+	end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to end before
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+	chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars.
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func Random(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars ...rune) (string, error) {
+	return RandomSeed(count, start, end, letters, numbers, chars, RANDOM)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomSeed creates a random string based on a variety of options, using supplied source of randomness.
+If the parameters start and end are both 0, start and end are set to ' ' and 'z', the ASCII printable characters, will be used,
+unless letters and numbers are both false, in which case, start and end are set to 0 and math.MaxInt32, respectively.
+If chars is not nil, characters stored in chars that are between start and end are chosen.
+This method accepts a user-supplied *rand.Rand instance to use as a source of randomness. By seeding a single *rand.Rand instance
+with a fixed seed and using it for each call, the same random sequence of strings can be generated repeatedly and predictably.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to start at
+	end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to end before
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+	chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars.
+	random - a source of randomness.
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from invalid parameters: if count < 0; or the provided chars array is empty; or end <= start; or end > len(chars)
+*/
+func RandomSeed(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars []rune, random *rand.Rand) (string, error) {
+
+	if count == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	} else if count < 0 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Requested random string length %v is less than 0.", count) // equiv to err := errors.New("...")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if chars != nil && len(chars) == 0 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: The chars array must not be empty")
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if start == 0 && end == 0 {
+		if chars != nil {
+			end = len(chars)
+		} else {
+			if !letters && !numbers {
+				end = math.MaxInt32
+			} else {
+				end = 'z' + 1
+				start = ' '
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if end <= start {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) must be greater than start (%v)", end, start)
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if chars != nil && end > len(chars) {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) cannot be greater than len(chars) (%v)", end, len(chars))
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	buffer := make([]rune, count)
+	gap := end - start
+
+	// high-surrogates range, (\uD800-\uDBFF) = 55296 - 56319
+	//  low-surrogates range, (\uDC00-\uDFFF) = 56320 - 57343
+
+	for count != 0 {
+		count--
+		var ch rune
+		if chars == nil {
+			ch = rune(random.Intn(gap) + start)
+		} else {
+			ch = chars[random.Intn(gap)+start]
+		}
+
+		if letters && unicode.IsLetter(ch) || numbers && unicode.IsDigit(ch) || !letters && !numbers {
+			if ch >= 56320 && ch <= 57343 { // low surrogate range
+				if count == 0 {
+					count++
+				} else {
+					// Insert low surrogate
+					buffer[count] = ch
+					count--
+					// Insert high surrogate
+					buffer[count] = rune(55296 + random.Intn(128))
+				}
+			} else if ch >= 55296 && ch <= 56191 { // High surrogates range (Partial)
+				if count == 0 {
+					count++
+				} else {
+					// Insert low surrogate
+					buffer[count] = rune(56320 + random.Intn(128))
+					count--
+					// Insert high surrogate
+					buffer[count] = ch
+				}
+			} else if ch >= 56192 && ch <= 56319 {
+				// private high surrogate, skip it
+				count++
+			} else {
+				// not one of the surrogates*
+				buffer[count] = ch
+			}
+		} else {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/stringutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Typically returned by functions where a searched item cannot be found
+const INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1
+
+/*
+Abbreviate abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn  the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for..."
+
+Specifically, the algorithm is as follows:
+
+    - If str is less than maxWidth characters long, return it.
+    - Else abbreviate it to (str[0:maxWidth - 3] + "...").
+    - If maxWidth is less than 4, return an illegal argument error.
+    - In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth.
+
+Parameters:
+    str -  the string to check
+    maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4
+
+Returns:
+    string - abbreviated string
+    error - if the width is too small
+*/
+func Abbreviate(str string, maxWidth int) (string, error) {
+	return AbbreviateFull(str, 0, maxWidth)
+}
+
+/*
+AbbreviateFull abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "...is the time for..."
+This function works like Abbreviate(string, int), but allows you to specify a "left edge" offset. Note that this left edge is not
+necessarily going to be the leftmost character in the result, or the first character following the ellipses, but it will appear
+somewhere in the result.
+In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to check
+    offset - left edge of source string
+    maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4
+
+Returns:
+    string - abbreviated string
+    error - if the width is too small
+*/
+func AbbreviateFull(str string, offset int, maxWidth int) (string, error) {
+	if str == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if maxWidth < 4 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width is 4")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if len(str) <= maxWidth {
+		return str, nil
+	}
+	if offset > len(str) {
+		offset = len(str)
+	}
+	if len(str)-offset < (maxWidth - 3) { // 15 - 5 < 10 - 3 =  10 < 7
+		offset = len(str) - (maxWidth - 3)
+	}
+	abrevMarker := "..."
+	if offset <= 4 {
+		return str[0:maxWidth-3] + abrevMarker, nil // str.substring(0, maxWidth - 3) + abrevMarker;
+	}
+	if maxWidth < 7 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width with offset is 7")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if (offset + maxWidth - 3) < len(str) { // 5 + (10-3) < 15 = 12 < 15
+		abrevStr, _ := Abbreviate(str[offset:len(str)], (maxWidth - 3))
+		return abrevMarker + abrevStr, nil // abrevMarker + abbreviate(str.substring(offset), maxWidth - 3);
+	}
+	return abrevMarker + str[(len(str)-(maxWidth-3)):len(str)], nil // abrevMarker + str.substring(str.length() - (maxWidth - 3));
+}
+
+/*
+DeleteWhiteSpace deletes all whitespaces from a string as defined by unicode.IsSpace(rune).
+It returns the string without whitespaces.
+
+Parameter:
+    str - the string to delete whitespace from, may be nil
+
+Returns:
+    the string without whitespaces
+*/
+func DeleteWhiteSpace(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	sz := len(str)
+	var chs bytes.Buffer
+	count := 0
+	for i := 0; i < sz; i++ {
+		ch := rune(str[i])
+		if !unicode.IsSpace(ch) {
+			chs.WriteRune(ch)
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count == sz {
+		return str
+	}
+	return chs.String()
+}
+
+/*
+IndexOfDifference compares two strings, and returns the index at which the strings begin to differ.
+
+Parameters:
+    str1 - the first string
+    str2 - the second string
+
+Returns:
+    the index where str1 and str2 begin to differ; -1 if they are equal
+*/
+func IndexOfDifference(str1 string, str2 string) int {
+	if str1 == str2 {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+	if IsEmpty(str1) || IsEmpty(str2) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var i int
+	for i = 0; i < len(str1) && i < len(str2); i++ {
+		if rune(str1[i]) != rune(str2[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if i < len(str2) || i < len(str1) {
+		return i
+	}
+	return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+}
+
+/*
+IsBlank checks if a string is whitespace or empty (""). Observe the following behavior:
+
+    goutils.IsBlank("")        = true
+    goutils.IsBlank(" ")       = true
+    goutils.IsBlank("bob")     = false
+    goutils.IsBlank("  bob  ") = false
+
+Parameter:
+    str - the string to check
+
+Returns:
+    true - if the string is whitespace or empty ("")
+*/
+func IsBlank(str string) bool {
+	strLen := len(str)
+	if str == "" || strLen == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(rune(str[i])) == false {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+/*
+IndexOf returns the index of the first instance of sub in str, with the search beginning from the
+index start point specified. -1 is returned if sub is not present in str.
+
+An empty string ("") will return -1 (INDEX_NOT_FOUND). A negative start position is treated as zero.
+A start position greater than the string length returns -1.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to check
+    sub - the substring to find
+    start - the start position; negative treated as zero
+
+Returns:
+    the first index where the sub string was found  (always >= start)
+*/
+func IndexOf(str string, sub string, start int) int {
+
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+
+	if len(str) < start {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+
+	if IsEmpty(str) || IsEmpty(sub) {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+
+	partialIndex := strings.Index(str[start:len(str)], sub)
+	if partialIndex == -1 {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+	return partialIndex + start
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks if a string is empty (""). Returns true if empty, and false otherwise.
+func IsEmpty(str string) bool {
+	return len(str) == 0
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/wordutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/*
+Package goutils provides utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways.
+The code snippets below show examples of how to use goutils. Some functions return
+errors while others do not, so usage would vary as a result.
+
+Example:
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+        "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+        // EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors
+        fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF"
+
+
+
+        // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error
+        rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true)
+
+        if err1 != nil {
+            fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...)
+        } else {
+            fmt.Println(rand1)
+        }
+    }
+*/
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// VERSION indicates the current version of goutils
+const VERSION = "1.0.0"
+
+/*
+Wrap wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '.
+New lines will be separated by '\n'. Very long words, such as URLs will not be wrapped.
+Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to be word wrapped
+    wrapLength - the column (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
+
+Returns:
+    a line with newlines inserted
+*/
+func Wrap(str string, wrapLength int) string {
+	return WrapCustom(str, wrapLength, "", false)
+}
+
+/*
+WrapCustom wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '.
+Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to be word wrapped
+    wrapLength - the column number (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
+    newLineStr - the string to insert for a new line, "" uses '\n'
+    wrapLongWords - true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped
+
+Returns:
+    a line with newlines inserted
+*/
+func WrapCustom(str string, wrapLength int, newLineStr string, wrapLongWords bool) string {
+
+	if str == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if newLineStr == "" {
+		newLineStr = "\n" // TODO Assumes "\n" is seperator. Explore SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR from Apache Commons
+	}
+	if wrapLength < 1 {
+		wrapLength = 1
+	}
+
+	inputLineLength := len(str)
+	offset := 0
+
+	var wrappedLine bytes.Buffer
+
+	for inputLineLength-offset > wrapLength {
+
+		if rune(str[offset]) == ' ' {
+			offset++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		end := wrapLength + offset + 1
+		spaceToWrapAt := strings.LastIndex(str[offset:end], " ") + offset
+
+		if spaceToWrapAt >= offset {
+			// normal word (not longer than wrapLength)
+			wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt])
+			wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+			offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1
+
+		} else {
+			// long word or URL
+			if wrapLongWords {
+				end := wrapLength + offset
+				// long words are wrapped one line at a time
+				wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:end])
+				wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+				offset += wrapLength
+			} else {
+				// long words aren't wrapped, just extended beyond limit
+				end := wrapLength + offset
+				spaceToWrapAt = strings.IndexRune(str[end:len(str)], ' ') + end
+				if spaceToWrapAt >= 0 {
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt])
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+					offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1
+				} else {
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)])
+					offset = inputLineLength
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)])
+
+	return wrappedLine.String()
+
+}
+
+/*
+Capitalize capitalizes all the delimiter separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed.
+To convert the rest of each word to lowercase at the same time, use CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune).
+The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character
+and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized. A "" input string returns "".
+Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to capitalize
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    capitalized string
+*/
+func Capitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+	capitalizeNext := true
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			capitalizeNext = true
+		} else if capitalizeNext {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch)
+			capitalizeNext = false
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+
+}
+
+/*
+CapitalizeFully converts all the delimiter separated words in a string into capitalized words, that is each word is made up of a
+titlecase character and then a series of lowercase characters. The delimiters represent a set of characters understood
+to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized.
+Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to capitalize fully
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    capitalized string
+*/
+func CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+	str = strings.ToLower(str)
+	return Capitalize(str, delimiters...)
+}
+
+/*
+Uncapitalize uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed.
+The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter
+character after a delimiter will be uncapitalized. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char).
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to uncapitalize fully
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    uncapitalized string
+*/
+func Uncapitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+	uncapitalizeNext := true // TODO Always makes capitalize/un apply to first char.
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			uncapitalizeNext = true
+		} else if uncapitalizeNext {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			uncapitalizeNext = false
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+}
+
+/*
+SwapCase swaps the case of a string using a word based algorithm.
+
+Conversion algorithm:
+
+    Upper case character converts to Lower case
+    Title case character converts to Lower case
+    Lower case character after Whitespace or at start converts to Title case
+    Other Lower case character converts to Upper case
+    Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char).
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to swap case
+
+Returns:
+    the changed string
+*/
+func SwapCase(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+
+	whitespace := true
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if unicode.IsUpper(ch) {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			whitespace = false
+		} else if unicode.IsTitle(ch) {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			whitespace = false
+		} else if unicode.IsLower(ch) {
+			if whitespace {
+				buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch)
+				whitespace = false
+			} else {
+				buffer[i] = unicode.ToUpper(ch)
+			}
+		} else {
+			whitespace = unicode.IsSpace(ch)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+}
+
+/*
+Initials extracts the initial letters from each word in the string. The first letter of the string and all first
+letters after the defined delimiters are returned as a new string. Their case is not changed. If the delimiters
+parameter is excluded, then Whitespace is used. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpacea(char). An empty delimiter array returns an empty string.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to get initials from
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine words, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+Returns:
+    string of initial letters
+*/
+func Initials(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	if delimiters != nil && len(delimiters) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	strLen := len(str)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	lastWasGap := true
+	for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ {
+		ch := rune(str[i])
+
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			lastWasGap = true
+		} else if lastWasGap {
+			buf.WriteRune(ch)
+			lastWasGap = false
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// private function (lower case func name)
+func isDelimiter(ch rune, delimiters ...rune) bool {
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		return unicode.IsSpace(ch)
+	}
+	for _, delimiter := range delimiters {
+		if ch == delimiter {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Names should be added to this file as
+#	Name or Organization <email address>
+# The email address is not required for organizations.
+
+# You can update this list using the following command:
+#
+#   $ git shortlog -se | awk '{print $2 " " $3 " " $4}'
+
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Adrien Bustany <adrien@bustany.org>
+Amit Krishnan <amit.krishnan@oracle.com>
+Bjørn Erik Pedersen <bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com>
+Bruno Bigras <bigras.bruno@gmail.com>
+Caleb Spare <cespare@gmail.com>
+Case Nelson <case@teammating.com>
+Chris Howey <chris@howey.me> <howeyc@gmail.com>
+Christoffer Buchholz <christoffer.buchholz@gmail.com>
+Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
+Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
+Evan Phoenix <evan@fallingsnow.net>
+Francisco Souza <f@souza.cc>
+Hari haran <hariharan.uno@gmail.com>
+John C Barstow
+Kelvin Fo <vmirage@gmail.com>
+Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA <chamas@h4.dion.ne.jp>
+Matt Layher <mdlayher@gmail.com>
+Nathan Youngman <git@nathany.com>
+Patrick <patrick@dropbox.com>
+Paul Hammond <paul@paulhammond.org>
+Pawel Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
+Pieter Droogendijk <pieter@binky.org.uk>
+Pursuit92 <JoshChase@techpursuit.net>
+Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
+Rob Figueiredo <robfig@gmail.com>
+Slawek Ligus <root@ooz.ie>
+Soge Zhang <zhssoge@gmail.com>
+Tiffany Jernigan <tiffany.jernigan@intel.com>
+Tilak Sharma <tilaks@google.com>
+Travis Cline <travis.cline@gmail.com>
+Tudor Golubenco <tudor.g@gmail.com>
+Yukang <moorekang@gmail.com>
+bronze1man <bronze1man@gmail.com>
+debrando <denis.brandolini@gmail.com>
+henrikedwards <henrik.edwards@gmail.com>
+铁哥 <guotie.9@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## v1.4.2 / 2016-10-10
+
+* Linux: use InotifyInit1 with IN_CLOEXEC to stop leaking a file descriptor to a child process when using fork/exec [#178](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/178) (thanks @pattyshack)
+
+## v1.4.1 / 2016-10-04
+
+* Fix flaky inotify stress test on Linux [#177](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/177) (thanks @pattyshack)
+
+## v1.4.0 / 2016-10-01
+
+* add a String() method to Event.Op [#165](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/165) (thanks @oozie)
+
+## v1.3.1 / 2016-06-28
+
+* Windows: fix for double backslash when watching the root of a drive [#151](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/151) (thanks @brunoqc)
+
+## v1.3.0 / 2016-04-19
+
+* Support linux/arm64 by [patching](https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/21971/) x/sys/unix and switching to to it from syscall (thanks @suihkulokki) [#135](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/135)
+
+## v1.2.10 / 2016-03-02
+
+* Fix golint errors in windows.go [#121](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/121) (thanks @tiffanyfj)
+
+## v1.2.9 / 2016-01-13
+
+kqueue: Fix logic for CREATE after REMOVE [#111](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/111) (thanks @bep)
+
+## v1.2.8 / 2015-12-17
+
+* kqueue: fix race condition in Close [#105](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/105) (thanks @djui for reporting the issue and @ppknap for writing a failing test)
+* inotify: fix race in test
+* enable race detection for continuous integration (Linux, Mac, Windows)
+
+## v1.2.5 / 2015-10-17
+
+* inotify: use epoll_create1 for arm64 support (requires Linux 2.6.27 or later) [#100](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/100) (thanks @suihkulokki)
+* inotify: fix path leaks [#73](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/73) (thanks @chamaken)
+* kqueue: watch for rename events on subdirectories [#83](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/83) (thanks @guotie)
+* kqueue: avoid infinite loops from symlinks cycles [#101](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/101) (thanks @illicitonion)
+
+## v1.2.1 / 2015-10-14
+
+* kqueue: don't watch named pipes [#98](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/98) (thanks @evanphx)
+
+## v1.2.0 / 2015-02-08
+
+* inotify: use epoll to wake up readEvents [#66](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/66) (thanks @PieterD)
+* inotify: closing watcher should now always shut down goroutine [#63](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/63) (thanks @PieterD)
+* kqueue: close kqueue after removing watches, fixes [#59](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/59)
+
+## v1.1.1 / 2015-02-05
+
+* inotify: Retry read on EINTR [#61](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/61) (thanks @PieterD)
+
+## v1.1.0 / 2014-12-12
+
+* kqueue: rework internals [#43](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/43)
+    * add low-level functions
+    * only need to store flags on directories
+    * less mutexes [#13](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/13)
+    * done can be an unbuffered channel
+    * remove calls to os.NewSyscallError
+* More efficient string concatenation for Event.String() [#52](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/52) (thanks @mdlayher)
+* kqueue: fix regression in  rework causing subdirectories to be watched [#48](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/48)
+* kqueue: cleanup internal watch before sending remove event [#51](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/51)
+
+## v1.0.4 / 2014-09-07
+
+* kqueue: add dragonfly to the build tags.
+* Rename source code files, rearrange code so exported APIs are at the top.
+* Add done channel to example code. [#37](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/pull/37) (thanks @chenyukang)
+
+## v1.0.3 / 2014-08-19
+
+* [Fix] Windows MOVED_TO now translates to Create like on BSD and Linux. [#36](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/36)
+
+## v1.0.2 / 2014-08-17
+
+* [Fix] Missing create events on macOS. [#14](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/14) (thanks @zhsso)
+* [Fix] Make ./path and path equivalent. (thanks @zhsso)
+
+## v1.0.0 / 2014-08-15
+
+* [API] Remove AddWatch on Windows, use Add.
+* Improve documentation for exported identifiers. [#30](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/30)
+* Minor updates based on feedback from golint.
+
+## dev / 2014-07-09
+
+* Moved to [github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify).
+* Use os.NewSyscallError instead of returning errno (thanks @hariharan-uno)
+
+## dev / 2014-07-04
+
+* kqueue: fix incorrect mutex used in Close()
+* Update example to demonstrate usage of Op.
+
+## dev / 2014-06-28
+
+* [API] Don't set the Write Op for attribute notifications [#4](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/4)
+* Fix for String() method on Event (thanks Alex Brainman)
+* Don't build on Plan 9 or Solaris (thanks @4ad)
+
+## dev / 2014-06-21
+
+* Events channel of type Event rather than *Event.
+* [internal] use syscall constants directly for inotify and kqueue.
+* [internal] kqueue: rename events to kevents and fileEvent to event.
+
+## dev / 2014-06-19
+
+* Go 1.3+ required on Windows (uses syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA internally).
+* [internal] remove cookie from Event struct (unused).
+* [internal] Event struct has the same definition across every OS.
+* [internal] remove internal watch and removeWatch methods.
+
+## dev / 2014-06-12
+
+* [API] Renamed Watch() to Add() and RemoveWatch() to Remove().
+* [API] Pluralized channel names: Events and Errors.
+* [API] Renamed FileEvent struct to Event.
+* [API] Op constants replace methods like IsCreate().
+
+## dev / 2014-06-12
+
+* Fix data race on kevent buffer (thanks @tilaks) [#98](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/98)
+
+## dev / 2014-05-23
+
+* [API] Remove current implementation of WatchFlags.
+    * current implementation doesn't take advantage of OS for efficiency
+    * provides little benefit over filtering events as they are received, but has  extra bookkeeping and mutexes
+    * no tests for the current implementation
+    * not fully implemented on Windows [#93](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/93#issuecomment-39285195)
+
+## v0.9.3 / 2014-12-31
+
+* kqueue: cleanup internal watch before sending remove event [#51](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/51)
+
+## v0.9.2 / 2014-08-17
+
+* [Backport] Fix missing create events on macOS. [#14](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/14) (thanks @zhsso)
+
+## v0.9.1 / 2014-06-12
+
+* Fix data race on kevent buffer (thanks @tilaks) [#98](https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/98)
+
+## v0.9.0 / 2014-01-17
+
+* IsAttrib() for events that only concern a file's metadata [#79][] (thanks @abustany)
+* [Fix] kqueue: fix deadlock [#77][] (thanks @cespare)
+* [NOTICE] Development has moved to `code.google.com/p/go.exp/fsnotify` in preparation for inclusion in the Go standard library.
+
+## v0.8.12 / 2013-11-13
+
+* [API] Remove FD_SET and friends from Linux adapter
+
+## v0.8.11 / 2013-11-02
+
+* [Doc] Add Changelog [#72][] (thanks @nathany)
+* [Doc] Spotlight and double modify events on macOS [#62][] (reported by @paulhammond)
+
+## v0.8.10 / 2013-10-19
+
+* [Fix] kqueue: remove file watches when parent directory is removed [#71][] (reported by @mdwhatcott)
+* [Fix] kqueue: race between Close and readEvents [#70][] (reported by @bernerdschaefer)
+* [Doc] specify OS-specific limits in README (thanks @debrando)
+
+## v0.8.9 / 2013-09-08
+
+* [Doc] Contributing (thanks @nathany)
+* [Doc] update package path in example code [#63][] (thanks @paulhammond)
+* [Doc] GoCI badge in README (Linux only) [#60][]
+* [Doc] Cross-platform testing with Vagrant  [#59][] (thanks @nathany)
+
+## v0.8.8 / 2013-06-17
+
+* [Fix] Windows: handle `ERROR_MORE_DATA` on Windows [#49][] (thanks @jbowtie)
+
+## v0.8.7 / 2013-06-03
+
+* [API] Make syscall flags internal
+* [Fix] inotify: ignore event changes
+* [Fix] race in symlink test [#45][] (reported by @srid)
+* [Fix] tests on Windows
+* lower case error messages
+
+## v0.8.6 / 2013-05-23
+
+* kqueue: Use EVT_ONLY flag on Darwin
+* [Doc] Update README with full example
+
+## v0.8.5 / 2013-05-09
+
+* [Fix] inotify: allow monitoring of "broken" symlinks (thanks @tsg)
+
+## v0.8.4 / 2013-04-07
+
+* [Fix] kqueue: watch all file events [#40][] (thanks @ChrisBuchholz)
+
+## v0.8.3 / 2013-03-13
+
+* [Fix] inoitfy/kqueue memory leak [#36][] (reported by @nbkolchin)
+* [Fix] kqueue: use fsnFlags for watching a directory [#33][] (reported by @nbkolchin)
+
+## v0.8.2 / 2013-02-07
+
+* [Doc] add Authors
+* [Fix] fix data races for map access [#29][] (thanks @fsouza)
+
+## v0.8.1 / 2013-01-09
+
+* [Fix] Windows path separators
+* [Doc] BSD License
+
+## v0.8.0 / 2012-11-09
+
+* kqueue: directory watching improvements (thanks @vmirage)
+* inotify: add `IN_MOVED_TO` [#25][] (requested by @cpisto)
+* [Fix] kqueue: deleting watched directory [#24][] (reported by @jakerr)
+
+## v0.7.4 / 2012-10-09
+
+* [Fix] inotify: fixes from https://codereview.appspot.com/5418045/ (ugorji)
+* [Fix] kqueue: preserve watch flags when watching for delete [#21][] (reported by @robfig)
+* [Fix] kqueue: watch the directory even if it isn't a new watch (thanks @robfig)
+* [Fix] kqueue: modify after recreation of file
+
+## v0.7.3 / 2012-09-27
+
+* [Fix] kqueue: watch with an existing folder inside the watched folder (thanks @vmirage)
+* [Fix] kqueue: no longer get duplicate CREATE events
+
+## v0.7.2 / 2012-09-01
+
+* kqueue: events for created directories
+
+## v0.7.1 / 2012-07-14
+
+* [Fix] for renaming files
+
+## v0.7.0 / 2012-07-02
+
+* [Feature] FSNotify flags
+* [Fix] inotify: Added file name back to event path
+
+## v0.6.0 / 2012-06-06
+
+* kqueue: watch files after directory created (thanks @tmc)
+
+## v0.5.1 / 2012-05-22
+
+* [Fix] inotify: remove all watches before Close()
+
+## v0.5.0 / 2012-05-03
+
+* [API] kqueue: return errors during watch instead of sending over channel
+* kqueue: match symlink behavior on Linux
+* inotify: add `DELETE_SELF` (requested by @taralx)
+* [Fix] kqueue: handle EINTR (reported by @robfig)
+* [Doc] Godoc example [#1][] (thanks @davecheney)
+
+## v0.4.0 / 2012-03-30
+
+* Go 1 released: build with go tool
+* [Feature] Windows support using winfsnotify
+* Windows does not have attribute change notifications
+* Roll attribute notifications into IsModify
+
+## v0.3.0 / 2012-02-19
+
+* kqueue: add files when watch directory
+
+## v0.2.0 / 2011-12-30
+
+* update to latest Go weekly code
+
+## v0.1.0 / 2011-10-19
+
+* kqueue: add watch on file creation to match inotify
+* kqueue: create file event
+* inotify: ignore `IN_IGNORED` events
+* event String()
+* linux: common FileEvent functions
+* initial commit
+
+[#79]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/79
+[#77]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/pull/77
+[#72]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/72
+[#71]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/71
+[#70]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/70
+[#63]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/63
+[#62]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/62
+[#60]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/60
+[#59]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/59
+[#49]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/49
+[#45]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/45
+[#40]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/40
+[#36]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/36
+[#33]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/33
+[#29]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/29
+[#25]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/25
+[#24]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/24
+[#21]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/21

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Contributing
+
+## Issues
+
+* Request features and report bugs using the [GitHub Issue Tracker](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues).
+* Please indicate the platform you are using fsnotify on.
+* A code example to reproduce the problem is appreciated.
+
+## Pull Requests
+
+### Contributor License Agreement
+
+fsnotify is derived from code in the [golang.org/x/exp](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/exp) package and it may be included [in the standard library](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/1) in the future. Therefore fsnotify carries the same [LICENSE](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/master/LICENSE) as Go. Contributors retain their copyright, so you need to fill out a short form before we can accept your contribution: [Google Individual Contributor License Agreement](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual).
+
+Please indicate that you have signed the CLA in your pull request.
+
+### How fsnotify is Developed
+
+* Development is done on feature branches.
+* Tests are run on BSD, Linux, macOS and Windows.
+* Pull requests are reviewed and [applied to master][am] using [hub][].
+  * Maintainers may modify or squash commits rather than asking contributors to.
+* To issue a new release, the maintainers will:
+  * Update the CHANGELOG
+  * Tag a version, which will become available through gopkg.in.
+ 
+### How to Fork
+
+For smooth sailing, always use the original import path. Installing with `go get` makes this easy. 
+
+1. Install from GitHub (`go get -u github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify`)
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Ensure everything works and the tests pass (see below)
+4. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+
+Contribute upstream:
+
+1. Fork fsnotify on GitHub
+2. Add your remote (`git remote add fork git@github.com:mycompany/repo.git`)
+3. Push to the branch (`git push fork my-new-feature`)
+4. Create a new Pull Request on GitHub
+
+This workflow is [thoroughly explained by Katrina Owen](https://splice.com/blog/contributing-open-source-git-repositories-go/).
+
+### Testing
+
+fsnotify uses build tags to compile different code on Linux, BSD, macOS, and Windows.
+
+Before doing a pull request, please do your best to test your changes on multiple platforms, and list which platforms you were able/unable to test on.
+
+To aid in cross-platform testing there is a Vagrantfile for Linux and BSD.
+
+* Install [Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/) and [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/)
+* Setup [Vagrant Gopher](https://github.com/nathany/vagrant-gopher) in your `src` folder.
+* Run `vagrant up` from the project folder. You can also setup just one box with `vagrant up linux` or `vagrant up bsd` (note: the BSD box doesn't support Windows hosts at this time, and NFS may prompt for your host OS password)
+* Once setup, you can run the test suite on a given OS with a single command `vagrant ssh linux -c 'cd fsnotify/fsnotify; go test'`.
+* When you're done, you will want to halt or destroy the Vagrant boxes.
+
+Notice: fsnotify file system events won't trigger in shared folders. The tests get around this limitation by using the /tmp directory.
+
+Right now there is no equivalent solution for Windows and macOS, but there are Windows VMs [freely available from Microsoft](http://www.modern.ie/en-us/virtualization-tools#downloads).
+
+### Maintainers
+
+Help maintaining fsnotify is welcome. To be a maintainer:
+
+* Submit a pull request and sign the CLA as above.
+* You must be able to run the test suite on Mac, Windows, Linux and BSD.
+
+To keep master clean, the fsnotify project uses the "apply mail" workflow outlined in Nathaniel Talbott's post ["Merge pull request" Considered Harmful][am]. This requires installing [hub][].
+
+All code changes should be internal pull requests.
+
+Releases are tagged using [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
+
+[hub]: https://github.com/github/hub
+[am]: http://blog.spreedly.com/2014/06/24/merge-pull-request-considered-harmful/#.VGa5yZPF_Zs

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2012 fsnotify Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# File system notifications for Go
+
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify)
+
+fsnotify utilizes [golang.org/x/sys](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys) rather than `syscall` from the standard library. Ensure you have the latest version installed by running:
+
+```console
+go get -u golang.org/x/sys/...
+```
+
+Cross platform: Windows, Linux, BSD and macOS.
+
+|Adapter   |OS        |Status    |
+|----------|----------|----------|
+|inotify   |Linux 2.6.27 or later, Android\*|Supported [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify)|
+|kqueue    |BSD, macOS, iOS\*|Supported [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify)|
+|ReadDirectoryChangesW|Windows|Supported [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ivwjubaih4r0udeh/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/NathanYoungman/fsnotify/branch/master)|
+|FSEvents  |macOS         |[Planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11)|
+|FEN       |Solaris 11    |[In Progress](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/12)|
+|fanotify  |Linux 2.6.37+ | |
+|USN Journals |Windows    |[Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/53)|
+|Polling   |*All*         |[Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/9)|
+
+\* Android and iOS are untested.
+
+Please see [the documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) and consult the [FAQ](#faq) for usage information.
+
+## API stability
+
+fsnotify is a fork of [howeyc/fsnotify](https://godoc.org/github.com/howeyc/fsnotify) with a new API as of v1.0. The API is based on [this design document](http://goo.gl/MrYxyA). 
+
+All [releases](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/releases) are tagged based on [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/). Further API changes are [planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/milestones), and will be tagged with a new major revision number.
+
+Go 1.6 supports dependencies located in the `vendor/` folder. Unless you are creating a library, it is recommended that you copy fsnotify into `vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify` within your project, and likewise for `golang.org/x/sys`.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Please refer to [CONTRIBUTING][] before opening an issue or pull request.
+
+## Example
+
+See [example_test.go](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/master/example_test.go).
+
+## FAQ
+
+**When a file is moved to another directory is it still being watched?**
+
+No (it shouldn't be, unless you are watching where it was moved to).
+
+**When I watch a directory, are all subdirectories watched as well?**
+
+No, you must add watches for any directory you want to watch (a recursive watcher is on the roadmap [#18][]).
+
+**Do I have to watch the Error and Event channels in a separate goroutine?**
+
+As of now, yes. Looking into making this single-thread friendly (see [howeyc #7][#7])
+
+**Why am I receiving multiple events for the same file on OS X?**
+
+Spotlight indexing on OS X can result in multiple events (see [howeyc #62][#62]). A temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the *Spotlight Privacy settings* until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11][]).
+
+**How many files can be watched at once?**
+
+There are OS-specific limits as to how many watches can be created:
+* Linux: /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches contains the limit, reaching this limit results in a "no space left on device" error.
+* BSD / OSX: sysctl variables "kern.maxfiles" and "kern.maxfilesperproc", reaching these limits results in a "too many open files" error.
+
+[#62]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/62
+[#18]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/18
+[#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11
+[#7]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/7
+
+[contributing]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
+
+## Related Projects
+
+* [notify](https://github.com/rjeczalik/notify)
+* [fsevents](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsevents)
+

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/fen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build solaris
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Watcher watches a set of files, delivering events to a channel.
+type Watcher struct {
+	Events chan Event
+	Errors chan error
+}
+
+// NewWatcher establishes a new watcher with the underlying OS and begins waiting for events.
+func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("FEN based watcher not yet supported for fsnotify\n")
+}
+
+// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
+func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add starts watching the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove stops watching the the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/fsnotify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !plan9
+
+// Package fsnotify provides a platform-independent interface for file system notifications.
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Event represents a single file system notification.
+type Event struct {
+	Name string // Relative path to the file or directory.
+	Op   Op     // File operation that triggered the event.
+}
+
+// Op describes a set of file operations.
+type Op uint32
+
+// These are the generalized file operations that can trigger a notification.
+const (
+	Create Op = 1 << iota
+	Write
+	Remove
+	Rename
+	Chmod
+)
+
+func (op Op) String() string {
+	// Use a buffer for efficient string concatenation
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+
+	if op&Create == Create {
+		buffer.WriteString("|CREATE")
+	}
+	if op&Remove == Remove {
+		buffer.WriteString("|REMOVE")
+	}
+	if op&Write == Write {
+		buffer.WriteString("|WRITE")
+	}
+	if op&Rename == Rename {
+		buffer.WriteString("|RENAME")
+	}
+	if op&Chmod == Chmod {
+		buffer.WriteString("|CHMOD")
+	}
+	if buffer.Len() == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return buffer.String()[1:] // Strip leading pipe
+}
+
+// String returns a string representation of the event in the form
+// "file: REMOVE|WRITE|..."
+func (e Event) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%q: %s", e.Name, e.Op.String())
+}
+
+// Common errors that can be reported by a watcher
+var ErrEventOverflow = errors.New("fsnotify queue overflow")

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/inotify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build linux
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Watcher watches a set of files, delivering events to a channel.
+type Watcher struct {
+	Events   chan Event
+	Errors   chan error
+	mu       sync.Mutex // Map access
+	fd       int
+	poller   *fdPoller
+	watches  map[string]*watch // Map of inotify watches (key: path)
+	paths    map[int]string    // Map of watched paths (key: watch descriptor)
+	done     chan struct{}     // Channel for sending a "quit message" to the reader goroutine
+	doneResp chan struct{}     // Channel to respond to Close
+}
+
+// NewWatcher establishes a new watcher with the underlying OS and begins waiting for events.
+func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
+	// Create inotify fd
+	fd, errno := unix.InotifyInit1(unix.IN_CLOEXEC)
+	if fd == -1 {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+	// Create epoll
+	poller, err := newFdPoller(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		unix.Close(fd)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	w := &Watcher{
+		fd:       fd,
+		poller:   poller,
+		watches:  make(map[string]*watch),
+		paths:    make(map[int]string),
+		Events:   make(chan Event),
+		Errors:   make(chan error),
+		done:     make(chan struct{}),
+		doneResp: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+
+	go w.readEvents()
+	return w, nil
+}
+
+func (w *Watcher) isClosed() bool {
+	select {
+	case <-w.done:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
+func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
+	if w.isClosed() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Send 'close' signal to goroutine, and set the Watcher to closed.
+	close(w.done)
+
+	// Wake up goroutine
+	w.poller.wake()
+
+	// Wait for goroutine to close
+	<-w.doneResp
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add starts watching the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
+	name = filepath.Clean(name)
+	if w.isClosed() {
+		return errors.New("inotify instance already closed")
+	}
+
+	const agnosticEvents = unix.IN_MOVED_TO | unix.IN_MOVED_FROM |
+		unix.IN_CREATE | unix.IN_ATTRIB | unix.IN_MODIFY |
+		unix.IN_MOVE_SELF | unix.IN_DELETE | unix.IN_DELETE_SELF
+
+	var flags uint32 = agnosticEvents
+
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	defer w.mu.Unlock()
+	watchEntry := w.watches[name]
+	if watchEntry != nil {
+		flags |= watchEntry.flags | unix.IN_MASK_ADD
+	}
+	wd, errno := unix.InotifyAddWatch(w.fd, name, flags)
+	if wd == -1 {
+		return errno
+	}
+
+	if watchEntry == nil {
+		w.watches[name] = &watch{wd: uint32(wd), flags: flags}
+		w.paths[wd] = name
+	} else {
+		watchEntry.wd = uint32(wd)
+		watchEntry.flags = flags
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove stops watching the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
+	name = filepath.Clean(name)
+
+	// Fetch the watch.
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	defer w.mu.Unlock()
+	watch, ok := w.watches[name]
+
+	// Remove it from inotify.
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't remove non-existent inotify watch for: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	// We successfully removed the watch if InotifyRmWatch doesn't return an
+	// error, we need to clean up our internal state to ensure it matches
+	// inotify's kernel state.
+	delete(w.paths, int(watch.wd))
+	delete(w.watches, name)
+
+	// inotify_rm_watch will return EINVAL if the file has been deleted;
+	// the inotify will already have been removed.
+	// watches and pathes are deleted in ignoreLinux() implicitly and asynchronously
+	// by calling inotify_rm_watch() below. e.g. readEvents() goroutine receives IN_IGNORE
+	// so that EINVAL means that the wd is being rm_watch()ed or its file removed
+	// by another thread and we have not received IN_IGNORE event.
+	success, errno := unix.InotifyRmWatch(w.fd, watch.wd)
+	if success == -1 {
+		// TODO: Perhaps it's not helpful to return an error here in every case.
+		// the only two possible errors are:
+		// EBADF, which happens when w.fd is not a valid file descriptor of any kind.
+		// EINVAL, which is when fd is not an inotify descriptor or wd is not a valid watch descriptor.
+		// Watch descriptors are invalidated when they are removed explicitly or implicitly;
+		// explicitly by inotify_rm_watch, implicitly when the file they are watching is deleted.
+		return errno
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type watch struct {
+	wd    uint32 // Watch descriptor (as returned by the inotify_add_watch() syscall)
+	flags uint32 // inotify flags of this watch (see inotify(7) for the list of valid flags)
+}
+
+// readEvents reads from the inotify file descriptor, converts the
+// received events into Event objects and sends them via the Events channel
+func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
+	var (
+		buf   [unix.SizeofInotifyEvent * 4096]byte // Buffer for a maximum of 4096 raw events
+		n     int                                  // Number of bytes read with read()
+		errno error                                // Syscall errno
+		ok    bool                                 // For poller.wait
+	)
+
+	defer close(w.doneResp)
+	defer close(w.Errors)
+	defer close(w.Events)
+	defer unix.Close(w.fd)
+	defer w.poller.close()
+
+	for {
+		// See if we have been closed.
+		if w.isClosed() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		ok, errno = w.poller.wait()
+		if errno != nil {
+			select {
+			case w.Errors <- errno:
+			case <-w.done:
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		n, errno = unix.Read(w.fd, buf[:])
+		// If a signal interrupted execution, see if we've been asked to close, and try again.
+		// http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal.7.html :
+		// "Before Linux 3.8, reads from an inotify(7) file descriptor were not restartable"
+		if errno == unix.EINTR {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// unix.Read might have been woken up by Close. If so, we're done.
+		if w.isClosed() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if n < unix.SizeofInotifyEvent {
+			var err error
+			if n == 0 {
+				// If EOF is received. This should really never happen.
+				err = io.EOF
+			} else if n < 0 {
+				// If an error occurred while reading.
+				err = errno
+			} else {
+				// Read was too short.
+				err = errors.New("notify: short read in readEvents()")
+			}
+			select {
+			case w.Errors <- err:
+			case <-w.done:
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var offset uint32
+		// We don't know how many events we just read into the buffer
+		// While the offset points to at least one whole event...
+		for offset <= uint32(n-unix.SizeofInotifyEvent) {
+			// Point "raw" to the event in the buffer
+			raw := (*unix.InotifyEvent)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset]))
+
+			mask := uint32(raw.Mask)
+			nameLen := uint32(raw.Len)
+
+			if mask&unix.IN_Q_OVERFLOW != 0 {
+				select {
+				case w.Errors <- ErrEventOverflow:
+				case <-w.done:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// If the event happened to the watched directory or the watched file, the kernel
+			// doesn't append the filename to the event, but we would like to always fill the
+			// the "Name" field with a valid filename. We retrieve the path of the watch from
+			// the "paths" map.
+			w.mu.Lock()
+			name, ok := w.paths[int(raw.Wd)]
+			// IN_DELETE_SELF occurs when the file/directory being watched is removed.
+			// This is a sign to clean up the maps, otherwise we are no longer in sync
+			// with the inotify kernel state which has already deleted the watch
+			// automatically.
+			if ok && mask&unix.IN_DELETE_SELF == unix.IN_DELETE_SELF {
+				delete(w.paths, int(raw.Wd))
+				delete(w.watches, name)
+			}
+			w.mu.Unlock()
+
+			if nameLen > 0 {
+				// Point "bytes" at the first byte of the filename
+				bytes := (*[unix.PathMax]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[offset+unix.SizeofInotifyEvent]))
+				// The filename is padded with NULL bytes. TrimRight() gets rid of those.
+				name += "/" + strings.TrimRight(string(bytes[0:nameLen]), "\000")
+			}
+
+			event := newEvent(name, mask)
+
+			// Send the events that are not ignored on the events channel
+			if !event.ignoreLinux(mask) {
+				select {
+				case w.Events <- event:
+				case <-w.done:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Move to the next event in the buffer
+			offset += unix.SizeofInotifyEvent + nameLen
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Certain types of events can be "ignored" and not sent over the Events
+// channel. Such as events marked ignore by the kernel, or MODIFY events
+// against files that do not exist.
+func (e *Event) ignoreLinux(mask uint32) bool {
+	// Ignore anything the inotify API says to ignore
+	if mask&unix.IN_IGNORED == unix.IN_IGNORED {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// If the event is not a DELETE or RENAME, the file must exist.
+	// Otherwise the event is ignored.
+	// *Note*: this was put in place because it was seen that a MODIFY
+	// event was sent after the DELETE. This ignores that MODIFY and
+	// assumes a DELETE will come or has come if the file doesn't exist.
+	if !(e.Op&Remove == Remove || e.Op&Rename == Rename) {
+		_, statErr := os.Lstat(e.Name)
+		return os.IsNotExist(statErr)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// newEvent returns an platform-independent Event based on an inotify mask.
+func newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
+	e := Event{Name: name}
+	if mask&unix.IN_CREATE == unix.IN_CREATE || mask&unix.IN_MOVED_TO == unix.IN_MOVED_TO {
+		e.Op |= Create
+	}
+	if mask&unix.IN_DELETE_SELF == unix.IN_DELETE_SELF || mask&unix.IN_DELETE == unix.IN_DELETE {
+		e.Op |= Remove
+	}
+	if mask&unix.IN_MODIFY == unix.IN_MODIFY {
+		e.Op |= Write
+	}
+	if mask&unix.IN_MOVE_SELF == unix.IN_MOVE_SELF || mask&unix.IN_MOVED_FROM == unix.IN_MOVED_FROM {
+		e.Op |= Rename
+	}
+	if mask&unix.IN_ATTRIB == unix.IN_ATTRIB {
+		e.Op |= Chmod
+	}
+	return e
+}

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/inotify_poller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build linux
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type fdPoller struct {
+	fd   int    // File descriptor (as returned by the inotify_init() syscall)
+	epfd int    // Epoll file descriptor
+	pipe [2]int // Pipe for waking up
+}
+
+func emptyPoller(fd int) *fdPoller {
+	poller := new(fdPoller)
+	poller.fd = fd
+	poller.epfd = -1
+	poller.pipe[0] = -1
+	poller.pipe[1] = -1
+	return poller
+}
+
+// Create a new inotify poller.
+// This creates an inotify handler, and an epoll handler.
+func newFdPoller(fd int) (*fdPoller, error) {
+	var errno error
+	poller := emptyPoller(fd)
+	defer func() {
+		if errno != nil {
+			poller.close()
+		}
+	}()
+	poller.fd = fd
+
+	// Create epoll fd
+	poller.epfd, errno = unix.EpollCreate1(0)
+	if poller.epfd == -1 {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+	// Create pipe; pipe[0] is the read end, pipe[1] the write end.
+	errno = unix.Pipe2(poller.pipe[:], unix.O_NONBLOCK)
+	if errno != nil {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+
+	// Register inotify fd with epoll
+	event := unix.EpollEvent{
+		Fd:     int32(poller.fd),
+		Events: unix.EPOLLIN,
+	}
+	errno = unix.EpollCtl(poller.epfd, unix.EPOLL_CTL_ADD, poller.fd, &event)
+	if errno != nil {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+
+	// Register pipe fd with epoll
+	event = unix.EpollEvent{
+		Fd:     int32(poller.pipe[0]),
+		Events: unix.EPOLLIN,
+	}
+	errno = unix.EpollCtl(poller.epfd, unix.EPOLL_CTL_ADD, poller.pipe[0], &event)
+	if errno != nil {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+
+	return poller, nil
+}
+
+// Wait using epoll.
+// Returns true if something is ready to be read,
+// false if there is not.
+func (poller *fdPoller) wait() (bool, error) {
+	// 3 possible events per fd, and 2 fds, makes a maximum of 6 events.
+	// I don't know whether epoll_wait returns the number of events returned,
+	// or the total number of events ready.
+	// I decided to catch both by making the buffer one larger than the maximum.
+	events := make([]unix.EpollEvent, 7)
+	for {
+		n, errno := unix.EpollWait(poller.epfd, events, -1)
+		if n == -1 {
+			if errno == unix.EINTR {
+				continue
+			}
+			return false, errno
+		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			// If there are no events, try again.
+			continue
+		}
+		if n > 6 {
+			// This should never happen. More events were returned than should be possible.
+			return false, errors.New("epoll_wait returned more events than I know what to do with")
+		}
+		ready := events[:n]
+		epollhup := false
+		epollerr := false
+		epollin := false
+		for _, event := range ready {
+			if event.Fd == int32(poller.fd) {
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLHUP != 0 {
+					// This should not happen, but if it does, treat it as a wakeup.
+					epollhup = true
+				}
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLERR != 0 {
+					// If an error is waiting on the file descriptor, we should pretend
+					// something is ready to read, and let unix.Read pick up the error.
+					epollerr = true
+				}
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLIN != 0 {
+					// There is data to read.
+					epollin = true
+				}
+			}
+			if event.Fd == int32(poller.pipe[0]) {
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLHUP != 0 {
+					// Write pipe descriptor was closed, by us. This means we're closing down the
+					// watcher, and we should wake up.
+				}
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLERR != 0 {
+					// If an error is waiting on the pipe file descriptor.
+					// This is an absolute mystery, and should never ever happen.
+					return false, errors.New("Error on the pipe descriptor.")
+				}
+				if event.Events&unix.EPOLLIN != 0 {
+					// This is a regular wakeup, so we have to clear the buffer.
+					err := poller.clearWake()
+					if err != nil {
+						return false, err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if epollhup || epollerr || epollin {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Close the write end of the poller.
+func (poller *fdPoller) wake() error {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1)
+	n, errno := unix.Write(poller.pipe[1], buf)
+	if n == -1 {
+		if errno == unix.EAGAIN {
+			// Buffer is full, poller will wake.
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (poller *fdPoller) clearWake() error {
+	// You have to be woken up a LOT in order to get to 100!
+	buf := make([]byte, 100)
+	n, errno := unix.Read(poller.pipe[0], buf)
+	if n == -1 {
+		if errno == unix.EAGAIN {
+			// Buffer is empty, someone else cleared our wake.
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close all poller file descriptors, but not the one passed to it.
+func (poller *fdPoller) close() {
+	if poller.pipe[1] != -1 {
+		unix.Close(poller.pipe[1])
+	}
+	if poller.pipe[0] != -1 {
+		unix.Close(poller.pipe[0])
+	}
+	if poller.epfd != -1 {
+		unix.Close(poller.epfd)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/kqueue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly darwin
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Watcher watches a set of files, delivering events to a channel.
+type Watcher struct {
+	Events chan Event
+	Errors chan error
+	done   chan bool // Channel for sending a "quit message" to the reader goroutine
+
+	kq int // File descriptor (as returned by the kqueue() syscall).
+
+	mu              sync.Mutex        // Protects access to watcher data
+	watches         map[string]int    // Map of watched file descriptors (key: path).
+	externalWatches map[string]bool   // Map of watches added by user of the library.
+	dirFlags        map[string]uint32 // Map of watched directories to fflags used in kqueue.
+	paths           map[int]pathInfo  // Map file descriptors to path names for processing kqueue events.
+	fileExists      map[string]bool   // Keep track of if we know this file exists (to stop duplicate create events).
+	isClosed        bool              // Set to true when Close() is first called
+}
+
+type pathInfo struct {
+	name  string
+	isDir bool
+}
+
+// NewWatcher establishes a new watcher with the underlying OS and begins waiting for events.
+func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
+	kq, err := kqueue()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	w := &Watcher{
+		kq:              kq,
+		watches:         make(map[string]int),
+		dirFlags:        make(map[string]uint32),
+		paths:           make(map[int]pathInfo),
+		fileExists:      make(map[string]bool),
+		externalWatches: make(map[string]bool),
+		Events:          make(chan Event),
+		Errors:          make(chan error),
+		done:            make(chan bool),
+	}
+
+	go w.readEvents()
+	return w, nil
+}
+
+// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
+func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	if w.isClosed {
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	w.isClosed = true
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// copy paths to remove while locked
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	var pathsToRemove = make([]string, 0, len(w.watches))
+	for name := range w.watches {
+		pathsToRemove = append(pathsToRemove, name)
+	}
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	// unlock before calling Remove, which also locks
+
+	var err error
+	for _, name := range pathsToRemove {
+		if e := w.Remove(name); e != nil && err == nil {
+			err = e
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Send "quit" message to the reader goroutine:
+	w.done <- true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add starts watching the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	w.externalWatches[name] = true
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	_, err := w.addWatch(name, noteAllEvents)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Remove stops watching the the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
+	name = filepath.Clean(name)
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	watchfd, ok := w.watches[name]
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't remove non-existent kevent watch for: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	const registerRemove = unix.EV_DELETE
+	if err := register(w.kq, []int{watchfd}, registerRemove, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	unix.Close(watchfd)
+
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	isDir := w.paths[watchfd].isDir
+	delete(w.watches, name)
+	delete(w.paths, watchfd)
+	delete(w.dirFlags, name)
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Find all watched paths that are in this directory that are not external.
+	if isDir {
+		var pathsToRemove []string
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		for _, path := range w.paths {
+			wdir, _ := filepath.Split(path.name)
+			if filepath.Clean(wdir) == name {
+				if !w.externalWatches[path.name] {
+					pathsToRemove = append(pathsToRemove, path.name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+		for _, name := range pathsToRemove {
+			// Since these are internal, not much sense in propagating error
+			// to the user, as that will just confuse them with an error about
+			// a path they did not explicitly watch themselves.
+			w.Remove(name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Watch all events (except NOTE_EXTEND, NOTE_LINK, NOTE_REVOKE)
+const noteAllEvents = unix.NOTE_DELETE | unix.NOTE_WRITE | unix.NOTE_ATTRIB | unix.NOTE_RENAME
+
+// keventWaitTime to block on each read from kevent
+var keventWaitTime = durationToTimespec(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+// addWatch adds name to the watched file set.
+// The flags are interpreted as described in kevent(2).
+// Returns the real path to the file which was added, if any, which may be different from the one passed in the case of symlinks.
+func (w *Watcher) addWatch(name string, flags uint32) (string, error) {
+	var isDir bool
+	// Make ./name and name equivalent
+	name = filepath.Clean(name)
+
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	if w.isClosed {
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+		return "", errors.New("kevent instance already closed")
+	}
+	watchfd, alreadyWatching := w.watches[name]
+	// We already have a watch, but we can still override flags.
+	if alreadyWatching {
+		isDir = w.paths[watchfd].isDir
+	}
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if !alreadyWatching {
+		fi, err := os.Lstat(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		// Don't watch sockets.
+		if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSocket == os.ModeSocket {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+
+		// Don't watch named pipes.
+		if fi.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe == os.ModeNamedPipe {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+
+		// Follow Symlinks
+		// Unfortunately, Linux can add bogus symlinks to watch list without
+		// issue, and Windows can't do symlinks period (AFAIK). To  maintain
+		// consistency, we will act like everything is fine. There will simply
+		// be no file events for broken symlinks.
+		// Hence the returns of nil on errors.
+		if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
+			name, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil
+			}
+
+			w.mu.Lock()
+			_, alreadyWatching = w.watches[name]
+			w.mu.Unlock()
+
+			if alreadyWatching {
+				return name, nil
+			}
+
+			fi, err = os.Lstat(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		watchfd, err = unix.Open(name, openMode, 0700)
+		if watchfd == -1 {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		isDir = fi.IsDir()
+	}
+
+	const registerAdd = unix.EV_ADD | unix.EV_CLEAR | unix.EV_ENABLE
+	if err := register(w.kq, []int{watchfd}, registerAdd, flags); err != nil {
+		unix.Close(watchfd)
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if !alreadyWatching {
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		w.watches[name] = watchfd
+		w.paths[watchfd] = pathInfo{name: name, isDir: isDir}
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	if isDir {
+		// Watch the directory if it has not been watched before,
+		// or if it was watched before, but perhaps only a NOTE_DELETE (watchDirectoryFiles)
+		w.mu.Lock()
+
+		watchDir := (flags&unix.NOTE_WRITE) == unix.NOTE_WRITE &&
+			(!alreadyWatching || (w.dirFlags[name]&unix.NOTE_WRITE) != unix.NOTE_WRITE)
+		// Store flags so this watch can be updated later
+		w.dirFlags[name] = flags
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+
+		if watchDir {
+			if err := w.watchDirectoryFiles(name); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return name, nil
+}
+
+// readEvents reads from kqueue and converts the received kevents into
+// Event values that it sends down the Events channel.
+func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
+	eventBuffer := make([]unix.Kevent_t, 10)
+
+	for {
+		// See if there is a message on the "done" channel
+		select {
+		case <-w.done:
+			err := unix.Close(w.kq)
+			if err != nil {
+				w.Errors <- err
+			}
+			close(w.Events)
+			close(w.Errors)
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		// Get new events
+		kevents, err := read(w.kq, eventBuffer, &keventWaitTime)
+		// EINTR is okay, the syscall was interrupted before timeout expired.
+		if err != nil && err != unix.EINTR {
+			w.Errors <- err
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Flush the events we received to the Events channel
+		for len(kevents) > 0 {
+			kevent := &kevents[0]
+			watchfd := int(kevent.Ident)
+			mask := uint32(kevent.Fflags)
+			w.mu.Lock()
+			path := w.paths[watchfd]
+			w.mu.Unlock()
+			event := newEvent(path.name, mask)
+
+			if path.isDir && !(event.Op&Remove == Remove) {
+				// Double check to make sure the directory exists. This can happen when
+				// we do a rm -fr on a recursively watched folders and we receive a
+				// modification event first but the folder has been deleted and later
+				// receive the delete event
+				if _, err := os.Lstat(event.Name); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					// mark is as delete event
+					event.Op |= Remove
+				}
+			}
+
+			if event.Op&Rename == Rename || event.Op&Remove == Remove {
+				w.Remove(event.Name)
+				w.mu.Lock()
+				delete(w.fileExists, event.Name)
+				w.mu.Unlock()
+			}
+
+			if path.isDir && event.Op&Write == Write && !(event.Op&Remove == Remove) {
+				w.sendDirectoryChangeEvents(event.Name)
+			} else {
+				// Send the event on the Events channel
+				w.Events <- event
+			}
+
+			if event.Op&Remove == Remove {
+				// Look for a file that may have overwritten this.
+				// For example, mv f1 f2 will delete f2, then create f2.
+				if path.isDir {
+					fileDir := filepath.Clean(event.Name)
+					w.mu.Lock()
+					_, found := w.watches[fileDir]
+					w.mu.Unlock()
+					if found {
+						// make sure the directory exists before we watch for changes. When we
+						// do a recursive watch and perform rm -fr, the parent directory might
+						// have gone missing, ignore the missing directory and let the
+						// upcoming delete event remove the watch from the parent directory.
+						if _, err := os.Lstat(fileDir); err == nil {
+							w.sendDirectoryChangeEvents(fileDir)
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					filePath := filepath.Clean(event.Name)
+					if fileInfo, err := os.Lstat(filePath); err == nil {
+						w.sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filePath, fileInfo)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Move to next event
+			kevents = kevents[1:]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// newEvent returns an platform-independent Event based on kqueue Fflags.
+func newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
+	e := Event{Name: name}
+	if mask&unix.NOTE_DELETE == unix.NOTE_DELETE {
+		e.Op |= Remove
+	}
+	if mask&unix.NOTE_WRITE == unix.NOTE_WRITE {
+		e.Op |= Write
+	}
+	if mask&unix.NOTE_RENAME == unix.NOTE_RENAME {
+		e.Op |= Rename
+	}
+	if mask&unix.NOTE_ATTRIB == unix.NOTE_ATTRIB {
+		e.Op |= Chmod
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+func newCreateEvent(name string) Event {
+	return Event{Name: name, Op: Create}
+}
+
+// watchDirectoryFiles to mimic inotify when adding a watch on a directory
+func (w *Watcher) watchDirectoryFiles(dirPath string) error {
+	// Get all files
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dirPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, fileInfo := range files {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(dirPath, fileInfo.Name())
+		filePath, err = w.internalWatch(filePath, fileInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		w.fileExists[filePath] = true
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sendDirectoryEvents searches the directory for newly created files
+// and sends them over the event channel. This functionality is to have
+// the BSD version of fsnotify match Linux inotify which provides a
+// create event for files created in a watched directory.
+func (w *Watcher) sendDirectoryChangeEvents(dirPath string) {
+	// Get all files
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dirPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		w.Errors <- err
+	}
+
+	// Search for new files
+	for _, fileInfo := range files {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(dirPath, fileInfo.Name())
+		err := w.sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filePath, fileInfo)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sendFileCreatedEvent sends a create event if the file isn't already being tracked.
+func (w *Watcher) sendFileCreatedEventIfNew(filePath string, fileInfo os.FileInfo) (err error) {
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	_, doesExist := w.fileExists[filePath]
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	if !doesExist {
+		// Send create event
+		w.Events <- newCreateEvent(filePath)
+	}
+
+	// like watchDirectoryFiles (but without doing another ReadDir)
+	filePath, err = w.internalWatch(filePath, fileInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	w.fileExists[filePath] = true
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (w *Watcher) internalWatch(name string, fileInfo os.FileInfo) (string, error) {
+	if fileInfo.IsDir() {
+		// mimic Linux providing delete events for subdirectories
+		// but preserve the flags used if currently watching subdirectory
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		flags := w.dirFlags[name]
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+
+		flags |= unix.NOTE_DELETE | unix.NOTE_RENAME
+		return w.addWatch(name, flags)
+	}
+
+	// watch file to mimic Linux inotify
+	return w.addWatch(name, noteAllEvents)
+}
+
+// kqueue creates a new kernel event queue and returns a descriptor.
+func kqueue() (kq int, err error) {
+	kq, err = unix.Kqueue()
+	if kq == -1 {
+		return kq, err
+	}
+	return kq, nil
+}
+
+// register events with the queue
+func register(kq int, fds []int, flags int, fflags uint32) error {
+	changes := make([]unix.Kevent_t, len(fds))
+
+	for i, fd := range fds {
+		// SetKevent converts int to the platform-specific types:
+		unix.SetKevent(&changes[i], fd, unix.EVFILT_VNODE, flags)
+		changes[i].Fflags = fflags
+	}
+
+	// register the events
+	success, err := unix.Kevent(kq, changes, nil, nil)
+	if success == -1 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// read retrieves pending events, or waits until an event occurs.
+// A timeout of nil blocks indefinitely, while 0 polls the queue.
+func read(kq int, events []unix.Kevent_t, timeout *unix.Timespec) ([]unix.Kevent_t, error) {
+	n, err := unix.Kevent(kq, nil, events, timeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return events[0:n], nil
+}
+
+// durationToTimespec prepares a timeout value
+func durationToTimespec(d time.Duration) unix.Timespec {
+	return unix.NsecToTimespec(d.Nanoseconds())
+}

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/open_mode_bsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+const openMode = unix.O_NONBLOCK | unix.O_RDONLY

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/open_mode_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build darwin
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+// note: this constant is not defined on BSD
+const openMode = unix.O_EVTONLY

vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build windows
+
+package fsnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Watcher watches a set of files, delivering events to a channel.
+type Watcher struct {
+	Events   chan Event
+	Errors   chan error
+	isClosed bool           // Set to true when Close() is first called
+	mu       sync.Mutex     // Map access
+	port     syscall.Handle // Handle to completion port
+	watches  watchMap       // Map of watches (key: i-number)
+	input    chan *input    // Inputs to the reader are sent on this channel
+	quit     chan chan<- error
+}
+
+// NewWatcher establishes a new watcher with the underlying OS and begins waiting for events.
+func NewWatcher() (*Watcher, error) {
+	port, e := syscall.CreateIoCompletionPort(syscall.InvalidHandle, 0, 0, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("CreateIoCompletionPort", e)
+	}
+	w := &Watcher{
+		port:    port,
+		watches: make(watchMap),
+		input:   make(chan *input, 1),
+		Events:  make(chan Event, 50),
+		Errors:  make(chan error),
+		quit:    make(chan chan<- error, 1),
+	}
+	go w.readEvents()
+	return w, nil
+}
+
+// Close removes all watches and closes the events channel.
+func (w *Watcher) Close() error {
+	if w.isClosed {
+		return nil
+	}
+	w.isClosed = true
+
+	// Send "quit" message to the reader goroutine
+	ch := make(chan error)
+	w.quit <- ch
+	if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return <-ch
+}
+
+// Add starts watching the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Add(name string) error {
+	if w.isClosed {
+		return errors.New("watcher already closed")
+	}
+	in := &input{
+		op:    opAddWatch,
+		path:  filepath.Clean(name),
+		flags: sysFSALLEVENTS,
+		reply: make(chan error),
+	}
+	w.input <- in
+	if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return <-in.reply
+}
+
+// Remove stops watching the the named file or directory (non-recursively).
+func (w *Watcher) Remove(name string) error {
+	in := &input{
+		op:    opRemoveWatch,
+		path:  filepath.Clean(name),
+		reply: make(chan error),
+	}
+	w.input <- in
+	if err := w.wakeupReader(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return <-in.reply
+}
+
+const (
+	// Options for AddWatch
+	sysFSONESHOT = 0x80000000
+	sysFSONLYDIR = 0x1000000
+
+	// Events
+	sysFSACCESS     = 0x1
+	sysFSALLEVENTS  = 0xfff
+	sysFSATTRIB     = 0x4
+	sysFSCLOSE      = 0x18
+	sysFSCREATE     = 0x100
+	sysFSDELETE     = 0x200
+	sysFSDELETESELF = 0x400
+	sysFSMODIFY     = 0x2
+	sysFSMOVE       = 0xc0
+	sysFSMOVEDFROM  = 0x40
+	sysFSMOVEDTO    = 0x80
+	sysFSMOVESELF   = 0x800
+
+	// Special events
+	sysFSIGNORED   = 0x8000
+	sysFSQOVERFLOW = 0x4000
+)
+
+func newEvent(name string, mask uint32) Event {
+	e := Event{Name: name}
+	if mask&sysFSCREATE == sysFSCREATE || mask&sysFSMOVEDTO == sysFSMOVEDTO {
+		e.Op |= Create
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSDELETE == sysFSDELETE || mask&sysFSDELETESELF == sysFSDELETESELF {
+		e.Op |= Remove
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSMODIFY == sysFSMODIFY {
+		e.Op |= Write
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSMOVE == sysFSMOVE || mask&sysFSMOVESELF == sysFSMOVESELF || mask&sysFSMOVEDFROM == sysFSMOVEDFROM {
+		e.Op |= Rename
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSATTRIB == sysFSATTRIB {
+		e.Op |= Chmod
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+const (
+	opAddWatch = iota
+	opRemoveWatch
+)
+
+const (
+	provisional uint64 = 1 << (32 + iota)
+)
+
+type input struct {
+	op    int
+	path  string
+	flags uint32
+	reply chan error
+}
+
+type inode struct {
+	handle syscall.Handle
+	volume uint32
+	index  uint64
+}
+
+type watch struct {
+	ov     syscall.Overlapped
+	ino    *inode            // i-number
+	path   string            // Directory path
+	mask   uint64            // Directory itself is being watched with these notify flags
+	names  map[string]uint64 // Map of names being watched and their notify flags
+	rename string            // Remembers the old name while renaming a file
+	buf    [4096]byte
+}
+
+type indexMap map[uint64]*watch
+type watchMap map[uint32]indexMap
+
+func (w *Watcher) wakeupReader() error {
+	e := syscall.PostQueuedCompletionStatus(w.port, 0, 0, nil)
+	if e != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("PostQueuedCompletionStatus", e)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getDir(pathname string) (dir string, err error) {
+	attr, e := syscall.GetFileAttributes(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(pathname))
+	if e != nil {
+		return "", os.NewSyscallError("GetFileAttributes", e)
+	}
+	if attr&syscall.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0 {
+		dir = pathname
+	} else {
+		dir, _ = filepath.Split(pathname)
+		dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getIno(path string) (ino *inode, err error) {
+	h, e := syscall.CreateFile(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path),
+		syscall.FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
+		syscall.FILE_SHARE_READ|syscall.FILE_SHARE_WRITE|syscall.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+		nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING,
+		syscall.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS|syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("CreateFile", e)
+	}
+	var fi syscall.ByHandleFileInformation
+	if e = syscall.GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &fi); e != nil {
+		syscall.CloseHandle(h)
+		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("GetFileInformationByHandle", e)
+	}
+	ino = &inode{
+		handle: h,
+		volume: fi.VolumeSerialNumber,
+		index:  uint64(fi.FileIndexHigh)<<32 | uint64(fi.FileIndexLow),
+	}
+	return ino, nil
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (m watchMap) get(ino *inode) *watch {
+	if i := m[ino.volume]; i != nil {
+		return i[ino.index]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (m watchMap) set(ino *inode, watch *watch) {
+	i := m[ino.volume]
+	if i == nil {
+		i = make(indexMap)
+		m[ino.volume] = i
+	}
+	i[ino.index] = watch
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (w *Watcher) addWatch(pathname string, flags uint64) error {
+	dir, err := getDir(pathname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if flags&sysFSONLYDIR != 0 && pathname != dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ino, err := getIno(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	watchEntry := w.watches.get(ino)
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	if watchEntry == nil {
+		if _, e := syscall.CreateIoCompletionPort(ino.handle, w.port, 0, 0); e != nil {
+			syscall.CloseHandle(ino.handle)
+			return os.NewSyscallError("CreateIoCompletionPort", e)
+		}
+		watchEntry = &watch{
+			ino:   ino,
+			path:  dir,
+			names: make(map[string]uint64),
+		}
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		w.watches.set(ino, watchEntry)
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+		flags |= provisional
+	} else {
+		syscall.CloseHandle(ino.handle)
+	}
+	if pathname == dir {
+		watchEntry.mask |= flags
+	} else {
+		watchEntry.names[filepath.Base(pathname)] |= flags
+	}
+	if err = w.startRead(watchEntry); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if pathname == dir {
+		watchEntry.mask &= ^provisional
+	} else {
+		watchEntry.names[filepath.Base(pathname)] &= ^provisional
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (w *Watcher) remWatch(pathname string) error {
+	dir, err := getDir(pathname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ino, err := getIno(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w.mu.Lock()
+	watch := w.watches.get(ino)
+	w.mu.Unlock()
+	if watch == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't remove non-existent watch for: %s", pathname)
+	}
+	if pathname == dir {
+		w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSIGNORED)
+		watch.mask = 0
+	} else {
+		name := filepath.Base(pathname)
+		w.sendEvent(filepath.Join(watch.path, name), watch.names[name]&sysFSIGNORED)
+		delete(watch.names, name)
+	}
+	return w.startRead(watch)
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (w *Watcher) deleteWatch(watch *watch) {
+	for name, mask := range watch.names {
+		if mask&provisional == 0 {
+			w.sendEvent(filepath.Join(watch.path, name), mask&sysFSIGNORED)
+		}
+		delete(watch.names, name)
+	}
+	if watch.mask != 0 {
+		if watch.mask&provisional == 0 {
+			w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSIGNORED)
+		}
+		watch.mask = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// Must run within the I/O thread.
+func (w *Watcher) startRead(watch *watch) error {
+	if e := syscall.CancelIo(watch.ino.handle); e != nil {
+		w.Errors <- os.NewSyscallError("CancelIo", e)
+		w.deleteWatch(watch)
+	}
+	mask := toWindowsFlags(watch.mask)
+	for _, m := range watch.names {
+		mask |= toWindowsFlags(m)
+	}
+	if mask == 0 {
+		if e := syscall.CloseHandle(watch.ino.handle); e != nil {
+			w.Errors <- os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", e)
+		}
+		w.mu.Lock()
+		delete(w.watches[watch.ino.volume], watch.ino.index)
+		w.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	e := syscall.ReadDirectoryChanges(watch.ino.handle, &watch.buf[0],
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(watch.buf)), false, mask, nil, &watch.ov, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		err := os.NewSyscallError("ReadDirectoryChanges", e)
+		if e == syscall.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && watch.mask&provisional == 0 {
+			// Watched directory was probably removed
+			if w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSDELETESELF) {
+				if watch.mask&sysFSONESHOT != 0 {
+					watch.mask = 0
+				}
+			}
+			err = nil
+		}
+		w.deleteWatch(watch)
+		w.startRead(watch)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readEvents reads from the I/O completion port, converts the
+// received events into Event objects and sends them via the Events channel.
+// Entry point to the I/O thread.
+func (w *Watcher) readEvents() {
+	var (
+		n, key uint32
+		ov     *syscall.Overlapped
+	)
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+
+	for {
+		e := syscall.GetQueuedCompletionStatus(w.port, &n, &key, &ov, syscall.INFINITE)
+		watch := (*watch)(unsafe.Pointer(ov))
+
+		if watch == nil {
+			select {
+			case ch := <-w.quit:
+				w.mu.Lock()
+				var indexes []indexMap
+				for _, index := range w.watches {
+					indexes = append(indexes, index)
+				}
+				w.mu.Unlock()
+				for _, index := range indexes {
+					for _, watch := range index {
+						w.deleteWatch(watch)
+						w.startRead(watch)
+					}
+				}
+				var err error
+				if e := syscall.CloseHandle(w.port); e != nil {
+					err = os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", e)
+				}
+				close(w.Events)
+				close(w.Errors)
+				ch <- err
+				return
+			case in := <-w.input:
+				switch in.op {
+				case opAddWatch:
+					in.reply <- w.addWatch(in.path, uint64(in.flags))
+				case opRemoveWatch:
+					in.reply <- w.remWatch(in.path)
+				}
+			default:
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch e {
+		case syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
+			if watch == nil {
+				w.Errors <- errors.New("ERROR_MORE_DATA has unexpectedly null lpOverlapped buffer")
+			} else {
+				// The i/o succeeded but the buffer is full.
+				// In theory we should be building up a full packet.
+				// In practice we can get away with just carrying on.
+				n = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(watch.buf))
+			}
+		case syscall.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+			// Watched directory was probably removed
+			w.sendEvent(watch.path, watch.mask&sysFSDELETESELF)
+			w.deleteWatch(watch)
+			w.startRead(watch)
+			continue
+		case syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+			// CancelIo was called on this handle
+			continue
+		default:
+			w.Errors <- os.NewSyscallError("GetQueuedCompletionPort", e)
+			continue
+		case nil:
+		}
+
+		var offset uint32
+		for {
+			if n == 0 {
+				w.Events <- newEvent("", sysFSQOVERFLOW)
+				w.Errors <- errors.New("short read in readEvents()")
+				break
+			}
+
+			// Point "raw" to the event in the buffer
+			raw := (*syscall.FileNotifyInformation)(unsafe.Pointer(&watch.buf[offset]))
+			buf := (*[syscall.MAX_PATH]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&raw.FileName))
+			name := syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:raw.FileNameLength/2])
+			fullname := filepath.Join(watch.path, name)
+
+			var mask uint64
+			switch raw.Action {
+			case syscall.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
+				mask = sysFSDELETESELF
+			case syscall.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
+				mask = sysFSMODIFY
+			case syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
+				watch.rename = name
+			case syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
+				if watch.names[watch.rename] != 0 {
+					watch.names[name] |= watch.names[watch.rename]
+					delete(watch.names, watch.rename)
+					mask = sysFSMOVESELF
+				}
+			}
+
+			sendNameEvent := func() {
+				if w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.names[name]&mask) {
+					if watch.names[name]&sysFSONESHOT != 0 {
+						delete(watch.names, name)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if raw.Action != syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME {
+				sendNameEvent()
+			}
+			if raw.Action == syscall.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED {
+				w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.names[name]&sysFSIGNORED)
+				delete(watch.names, name)
+			}
+			if w.sendEvent(fullname, watch.mask&toFSnotifyFlags(raw.Action)) {
+				if watch.mask&sysFSONESHOT != 0 {
+					watch.mask = 0
+				}
+			}
+			if raw.Action == syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME {
+				fullname = filepath.Join(watch.path, watch.rename)
+				sendNameEvent()
+			}
+
+			// Move to the next event in the buffer
+			if raw.NextEntryOffset == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+			offset += raw.NextEntryOffset
+
+			// Error!
+			if offset >= n {
+				w.Errors <- errors.New("Windows system assumed buffer larger than it is, events have likely been missed.")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := w.startRead(watch); err != nil {
+			w.Errors <- err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *Watcher) sendEvent(name string, mask uint64) bool {
+	if mask == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	event := newEvent(name, uint32(mask))
+	select {
+	case ch := <-w.quit:
+		w.quit <- ch
+	case w.Events <- event:
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func toWindowsFlags(mask uint64) uint32 {
+	var m uint32
+	if mask&sysFSACCESS != 0 {
+		m |= syscall.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSMODIFY != 0 {
+		m |= syscall.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE
+	}
+	if mask&sysFSATTRIB != 0 {
+		m |= syscall.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES
+	}
+	if mask&(sysFSMOVE|sysFSCREATE|sysFSDELETE) != 0 {
+		m |= syscall.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | syscall.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func toFSnotifyFlags(action uint32) uint64 {
+	switch action {
+	case syscall.FILE_ACTION_ADDED:
+		return sysFSCREATE
+	case syscall.FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
+		return sysFSDELETE
+	case syscall.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
+		return sysFSMODIFY
+	case syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
+		return sysFSMOVEDFROM
+	case syscall.FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
+		return sysFSMOVEDTO
+	}
+	return 0
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Contributing #
+
+Thanks for your contribution in advance. No matter what you will contribute to this project, pull request or bug report or feature discussion, it's always highly appreciated.
+
+## New API or feature ##
+
+I want to speak more about how to add new functions to this package.
+
+Package `xstring` is a collection of useful string functions which should be implemented in Go. It's a bit subject to say which function should be included and which should not. I set up following rules in order to make it clear and as objective as possible.
+
+* Rule 1: Only string algorithm, which takes string as input, can be included.
+* Rule 2: If a function has been implemented in package `string`, it must not be included.
+* Rule 3: If a function is not language neutral, it must not be included.
+* Rule 4: If a function is a part of standard library in other languages, it can be included.
+* Rule 5: If a function is quite useful in some famous framework or library, it can be included.
+
+New function must be discussed in project issues before submitting any code. If a pull request with new functions is sent without any ref issue, it will be rejected.
+
+## Pull request ##
+
+Pull request is always welcome. Just make sure you have run `go fmt` and all test cases passed before submit.
+
+If the pull request is to add a new API or feature, don't forget to update README.md and add new API in function list.

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Huan Du
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# xstrings #
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/huandu/xstrings.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/huandu/xstrings)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings)
+
+Go package [xstrings](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) is a collection of string functions, which are widely used in other languages but absent in Go package [strings](http://golang.org/pkg/strings).
+
+All functions are well tested and carefully tuned for performance.
+
+## Propose a new function ##
+
+Please review [contributing guideline](CONTRIBUTING.md) and [create new issue](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues) to state why it should be included.
+
+## Install ##
+
+Use `go get` to install this library.
+
+	go get github.com/huandu/xstrings
+
+## API document ##
+
+See [GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) for full document.
+
+## Function list ##
+
+Go functions have a unique naming style. One, who has experience in other language but new in Go, may have difficulties to find out right string function to use.
+
+Here is a list of functions in [strings](http://golang.org/pkg/strings) and [xstrings](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) with enough extra information about how to map these functions to their friends in other languages. Hope this list could be helpful for fresh gophers.
+
+### Package `xstrings` functions ###
+
+*Keep this table sorted by Function in ascending order.*
+
+| Function | Friends | # |
+| -------- | ------- | --- |
+| [Center](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Center) | `str.center` in Python; `String#center` in Ruby | [#30](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/30) |
+| [Count](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Count) | `String#count` in Ruby | [#16](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/16) |
+| [Delete](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Delete) | `String#delete` in Ruby | [#17](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/17) |
+| [ExpandTabs](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ExpandTabs) | `str.expandtabs` in Python | [#27](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/27) |
+| [FirstRuneToLower](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#FirstRuneToLower) | `lcfirst` in PHP or Perl | [#15](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/15) |
+| [FirstRuneToUpper](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#FirstRuneToUpper) | `String#capitalize` in Ruby; `ucfirst` in PHP or Perl | [#15](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/15) |
+| [Insert](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Insert) | `String#insert` in Ruby | [#18](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/18) |
+| [LastPartition](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#LastPartition) | `str.rpartition` in Python; `String#rpartition` in Ruby | [#19](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/19) |
+| [LeftJustify](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#LeftJustify) | `str.ljust` in Python; `String#ljust` in Ruby | [#28](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/28) |
+| [Len](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Len) | `mb_strlen` in PHP | [#23](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/23) |
+| [Partition](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Partition) | `str.partition` in Python; `String#partition` in Ruby | [#10](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/10) |
+| [Reverse](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Reverse) | `String#reverse` in Ruby; `strrev` in PHP; `reverse` in Perl | [#7](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/7) |
+| [RightJustify](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#RightJustify) | `str.rjust` in Python; `String#rjust` in Ruby | [#29](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/29) |
+| [RuneWidth](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#RuneWidth) | - | [#27](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/27) |
+| [Scrub](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Scrub) | `String#scrub` in Ruby | [#20](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/20) |
+| [Shuffle](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Shuffle) | `str_shuffle` in PHP | [#13](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/13) |
+| [ShuffleSource](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ShuffleSource) | `str_shuffle` in PHP | [#13](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/13) |
+| [Slice](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Slice) | `mb_substr` in PHP | [#9](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/9) |
+| [Squeeze](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Squeeze) | `String#squeeze` in Ruby | [#11](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/11) |
+| [Successor](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Successor) | `String#succ` or `String#next` in Ruby | [#22](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/22) |
+| [SwapCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#SwapCase) | `str.swapcase` in Python; `String#swapcase` in Ruby | [#12](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/12) |
+| [ToCamelCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ToCamelCase) | `String#camelize` in RoR | [#1](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/1) |
+| [ToSnakeCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ToSnakeCase) | `String#underscore` in RoR | [#1](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/1) |
+| [Translate](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Translate) | `str.translate` in Python; `String#tr` in Ruby; `strtr` in PHP; `tr///` in Perl | [#21](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/21) |
+| [Width](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Width) | `mb_strwidth` in PHP | [#26](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/26) |
+| [WordCount](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#WordCount) | `str_word_count` in PHP | [#14](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/14) |
+| [WordSplit](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#WordSplit) | - | [#14](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/14) |
+
+### Package `strings` functions ###
+
+*Keep this table sorted by Function in ascending order.*
+
+| Function | Friends |
+| -------- | ------- |
+| [Contains](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Contains) | `String#include?` in Ruby |
+| [ContainsAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ContainsAny) | - |
+| [ContainsRune](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ContainsRune) | - |
+| [Count](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Count) | `str.count` in Python; `substr_count` in PHP |
+| [EqualFold](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#EqualFold) | `stricmp` in PHP; `String#casecmp` in Ruby |
+| [Fields](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Fields) | `str.split` in Python; `split` in Perl; `String#split` in Ruby |
+| [FieldsFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#FieldsFunc) | - |
+| [HasPrefix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#HasPrefix) | `str.startswith` in Python; `String#start_with?` in Ruby |
+| [HasSuffix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#HasSuffix) | `str.endswith` in Python; `String#end_with?` in Ruby |
+| [Index](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Index) | `str.index` in Python; `String#index` in Ruby; `strpos` in PHP; `index` in Perl |
+| [IndexAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexAny) | - |
+| [IndexByte](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexByte) | - |
+| [IndexFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexFunc) | - |
+| [IndexRune](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexRune) | - |
+| [Join](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Join) | `str.join` in Python; `Array#join` in Ruby; `implode` in PHP; `join` in Perl |
+| [LastIndex](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndex) | `str.rindex` in Python; `String#rindex`; `strrpos` in PHP; `rindex` in Perl |
+| [LastIndexAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndexAny) | - |
+| [LastIndexFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndexFunc) | - |
+| [Map](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Map) | `String#each_codepoint` in Ruby |
+| [Repeat](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Repeat) | operator `*` in Python and Ruby; `str_repeat` in PHP |
+| [Replace](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Replace) | `str.replace` in Python; `String#sub` in Ruby; `str_replace` in PHP |
+| [Split](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Split) | `str.split` in Python; `String#split` in Ruby; `explode` in PHP; `split` in Perl |
+| [SplitAfter](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitAfter) | - |
+| [SplitAfterN](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitAfterN) | - |
+| [SplitN](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitN) | `str.split` in Python; `String#split` in Ruby; `explode` in PHP; `split` in Perl |
+| [Title](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Title) | `str.title` in Python |
+| [ToLower](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToLower) | `str.lower` in Python; `String#downcase` in Ruby; `strtolower` in PHP; `lc` in Perl |
+| [ToLowerSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToLowerSpecial) | - |
+| [ToTitle](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToTitle) | - |
+| [ToTitleSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToTitleSpecial) | - |
+| [ToUpper](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToUpper) | `str.upper` in Python; `String#upcase` in Ruby; `strtoupper` in PHP; `uc` in Perl |
+| [ToUpperSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToUpperSpecial) | - |
+| [Trim](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Trim) | `str.strip` in Python; `String#strip` in Ruby; `trim` in PHP |
+| [TrimFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimFunc) | - |
+| [TrimLeft](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimLeft) | `str.lstrip` in Python; `String#lstrip` in Ruby; `ltrim` in PHP |
+| [TrimLeftFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimLeftFunc) | - |
+| [TrimPrefix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimPrefix) | - |
+| [TrimRight](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimRight) | `str.rstrip` in Python; `String#rstrip` in Ruby; `rtrim` in PHP |
+| [TrimRightFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimRightFunc) | - |
+| [TrimSpace](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimSpace) | `str.strip` in Python; `String#strip` in Ruby; `trim` in PHP |
+| [TrimSuffix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimSuffix) | `String#chomp` in Ruby; `chomp` in Perl |
+
+## License ##
+
+This library is licensed under MIT license. See LICENSE for details.

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+)
+
+const _BUFFER_INIT_GROW_SIZE_MAX = 2048
+
+// Lazy initialize a buffer.
+func allocBuffer(orig, cur string) *bytes.Buffer {
+	output := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	maxSize := len(orig) * 4
+
+	// Avoid to reserve too much memory at once.
+	if maxSize > _BUFFER_INIT_GROW_SIZE_MAX {
+		maxSize = _BUFFER_INIT_GROW_SIZE_MAX
+	}
+
+	output.Grow(maxSize)
+	output.WriteString(orig[:len(orig)-len(cur)])
+	return output
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math/rand"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// ToCamelCase can convert all lower case characters behind underscores
+// to upper case character.
+// Underscore character will be removed in result except following cases.
+//     * More than 1 underscore.
+//           "a__b" => "A_B"
+//     * At the beginning of string.
+//           "_a" => "_A"
+//     * At the end of string.
+//           "ab_" => "Ab_"
+func ToCamelCase(str string) string {
+	if len(str) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	var r0, r1 rune
+	var size int
+
+	// leading '_' will appear in output.
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		str = str[size:]
+
+		if r0 != '_' {
+			break
+		}
+
+		buf.WriteRune(r0)
+	}
+
+	if len(str) == 0 {
+		return buf.String()
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToUpper(r0))
+	r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+	str = str[size:]
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r1 = r0
+		r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		str = str[size:]
+
+		if r1 == '_' && r0 != '_' {
+			r0 = unicode.ToUpper(r0)
+		} else {
+			buf.WriteRune(r1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteRune(r0)
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// ToSnakeCase can convert all upper case characters in a string to
+// underscore format.
+//
+// Some samples.
+//     "FirstName"  => "first_name"
+//     "HTTPServer" => "http_server"
+//     "NoHTTPS"    => "no_https"
+//     "GO_PATH"    => "go_path"
+//     "GO PATH"    => "go_path"      // space is converted to underscore.
+//     "GO-PATH"    => "go_path"      // hyphen is converted to underscore.
+func ToSnakeCase(str string) string {
+	if len(str) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	var prev, r0, r1 rune
+	var size int
+
+	r0 = '_'
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		prev = r0
+		r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		str = str[size:]
+
+		switch {
+		case r0 == utf8.RuneError:
+			buf.WriteByte(byte(str[0]))
+
+		case unicode.IsUpper(r0):
+			if prev != '_' {
+				buf.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+
+			buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r0))
+
+			if len(str) == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+
+			r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+			str = str[size:]
+
+			if !unicode.IsUpper(r0) {
+				buf.WriteRune(r0)
+				break
+			}
+
+			// find next non-upper-case character and insert `_` properly.
+			// it's designed to convert `HTTPServer` to `http_server`.
+			// if there are more than 2 adjacent upper case characters in a word,
+			// treat them as an abbreviation plus a normal word.
+			for len(str) > 0 {
+				r1 = r0
+				r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+				str = str[size:]
+
+				if r0 == utf8.RuneError {
+					buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
+					buf.WriteByte(byte(str[0]))
+					break
+				}
+
+				if !unicode.IsUpper(r0) {
+					if r0 == '_' || r0 == ' ' || r0 == '-' {
+						r0 = '_'
+
+						buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
+					} else {
+						buf.WriteRune('_')
+						buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
+						buf.WriteRune(r0)
+					}
+
+					break
+				}
+
+				buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
+			}
+
+			if len(str) == 0 || r0 == '_' {
+				buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r0))
+				break
+			}
+
+		default:
+			if r0 == ' ' || r0 == '-' {
+				r0 = '_'
+			}
+
+			buf.WriteRune(r0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// SwapCase will swap characters case from upper to lower or lower to upper.
+func SwapCase(str string) string {
+	var r rune
+	var size int
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		switch {
+		case unicode.IsUpper(r):
+			buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
+
+		case unicode.IsLower(r):
+			buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToUpper(r))
+
+		default:
+			buf.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// FirstRuneToUpper converts first rune to upper case if necessary.
+func FirstRuneToUpper(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+	if !unicode.IsLower(r) {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToUpper(r))
+	buf.WriteString(str[size:])
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// FirstRuneToLower converts first rune to lower case if necessary.
+func FirstRuneToLower(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+	if !unicode.IsUpper(r) {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
+	buf.WriteString(str[size:])
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// Shuffle randomizes runes in a string and returns the result.
+// It uses default random source in `math/rand`.
+func Shuffle(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	runes := []rune(str)
+	index := 0
+
+	for i := len(runes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		index = rand.Intn(i + 1)
+
+		if i != index {
+			runes[i], runes[index] = runes[index], runes[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return string(runes)
+}
+
+// ShuffleSource randomizes runes in a string with given random source.
+func ShuffleSource(str string, src rand.Source) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	runes := []rune(str)
+	index := 0
+	r := rand.New(src)
+
+	for i := len(runes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		index = r.Intn(i + 1)
+
+		if i != index {
+			runes[i], runes[index] = runes[index], runes[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return string(runes)
+}
+
+// Successor returns the successor to string.
+//
+// If there is one alphanumeric rune is found in string, increase the rune by 1.
+// If increment generates a "carry", the rune to the left of it is incremented.
+// This process repeats until there is no carry, adding an additional rune if necessary.
+//
+// If there is no alphanumeric rune, the rightmost rune will be increased by 1
+// regardless whether the result is a valid rune or not.
+//
+// Only following characters are alphanumeric.
+//     * a - z
+//     * A - Z
+//     * 0 - 9
+//
+// Samples (borrowed from ruby's String#succ document):
+//     "abcd"      => "abce"
+//     "THX1138"   => "THX1139"
+//     "<<koala>>" => "<<koalb>>"
+//     "1999zzz"   => "2000aaa"
+//     "ZZZ9999"   => "AAAA0000"
+//     "***"       => "**+"
+func Successor(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	var r rune
+	var i int
+	carry := ' '
+	runes := []rune(str)
+	l := len(runes)
+	lastAlphanumeric := l
+
+	for i = l - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		r = runes[i]
+
+		if ('a' <= r && r <= 'y') ||
+			('A' <= r && r <= 'Y') ||
+			('0' <= r && r <= '8') {
+			runes[i]++
+			carry = ' '
+			lastAlphanumeric = i
+			break
+		}
+
+		switch r {
+		case 'z':
+			runes[i] = 'a'
+			carry = 'a'
+			lastAlphanumeric = i
+
+		case 'Z':
+			runes[i] = 'A'
+			carry = 'A'
+			lastAlphanumeric = i
+
+		case '9':
+			runes[i] = '0'
+			carry = '0'
+			lastAlphanumeric = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Needs to add one character for carry.
+	if i < 0 && carry != ' ' {
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		buf.Grow(l + 4) // Reserve enough space for write.
+
+		if lastAlphanumeric != 0 {
+			buf.WriteString(str[:lastAlphanumeric])
+		}
+
+		buf.WriteRune(carry)
+
+		for _, r = range runes[lastAlphanumeric:] {
+			buf.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+
+		return buf.String()
+	}
+
+	// No alphanumeric character. Simply increase last rune's value.
+	if lastAlphanumeric == l {
+		runes[l-1]++
+	}
+
+	return string(runes)
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/count.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Get str's utf8 rune length.
+func Len(str string) int {
+	return utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
+}
+
+// Count number of words in a string.
+//
+// Word is defined as a locale dependent string containing alphabetic characters,
+// which may also contain but not start with `'` and `-` characters.
+func WordCount(str string) int {
+	var r rune
+	var size, n int
+
+	inWord := false
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		switch {
+		case isAlphabet(r):
+			if !inWord {
+				inWord = true
+				n++
+			}
+
+		case inWord && (r == '\'' || r == '-'):
+			// Still in word.
+
+		default:
+			inWord = false
+		}
+
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	return n
+}
+
+const minCJKCharacter = '\u3400'
+
+// Checks r is a letter but not CJK character.
+func isAlphabet(r rune) bool {
+	if !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	// Quick check for non-CJK character.
+	case r < minCJKCharacter:
+		return true
+
+	// Common CJK characters.
+	case r >= '\u4E00' && r <= '\u9FCC':
+		return false
+
+	// Rare CJK characters.
+	case r >= '\u3400' && r <= '\u4D85':
+		return false
+
+	// Rare and historic CJK characters.
+	case r >= '\U00020000' && r <= '\U0002B81D':
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Width returns string width in monotype font.
+// Multi-byte characters are usually twice the width of single byte characters.
+//
+// Algorithm comes from `mb_strwidth` in PHP.
+// http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strwidth.php
+func Width(str string) int {
+	var r rune
+	var size, n int
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		n += RuneWidth(r)
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	return n
+}
+
+// RuneWidth returns character width in monotype font.
+// Multi-byte characters are usually twice the width of single byte characters.
+//
+// Algorithm comes from `mb_strwidth` in PHP.
+// http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strwidth.php
+func RuneWidth(r rune) int {
+	switch {
+	case r == utf8.RuneError || r < '\x20':
+		return 0
+
+	case '\x20' <= r && r < '\u2000':
+		return 1
+
+	case '\u2000' <= r && r < '\uFF61':
+		return 2
+
+	case '\uFF61' <= r && r < '\uFFA0':
+		return 1
+
+	case '\uFFA0' <= r:
+		return 2
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package `xstrings` is to provide string algorithms which are useful but not included in `strings` package.
+// See project home page for details. https://github.com/huandu/xstrings
+//
+// Package `xstrings` assumes all strings are encoded in utf8.
+package xstrings

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/format.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// ExpandTabs can expand tabs ('\t') rune in str to one or more spaces dpending on
+// current column and tabSize.
+// The column number is reset to zero after each newline ('\n') occurring in the str.
+//
+// ExpandTabs uses RuneWidth to decide rune's width.
+// For example, CJK characters will be treated as two characters.
+//
+// If tabSize <= 0, ExpandTabs panics with error.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     ExpandTabs("a\tbc\tdef\tghij\tk", 4) => "a   bc  def ghij    k"
+//     ExpandTabs("abcdefg\thij\nk\tl", 4)  => "abcdefg hij\nk   l"
+//     ExpandTabs("z中\t文\tw", 4)           => "z中 文  w"
+func ExpandTabs(str string, tabSize int) string {
+	if tabSize <= 0 {
+		panic("tab size must be positive")
+	}
+
+	var r rune
+	var i, size, column, expand int
+	var output *bytes.Buffer
+
+	orig := str
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		if r == '\t' {
+			expand = tabSize - column%tabSize
+
+			if output == nil {
+				output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
+			}
+
+			for i = 0; i < expand; i++ {
+				output.WriteByte(byte(' '))
+			}
+
+			column += expand
+		} else {
+			if r == '\n' {
+				column = 0
+			} else {
+				column += RuneWidth(r)
+			}
+
+			if output != nil {
+				output.WriteRune(r)
+			}
+		}
+
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if output == nil {
+		return orig
+	}
+
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+// LeftJustify returns a string with pad string at right side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
+// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
+//
+// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     LeftJustify("hello", 4, " ")    => "hello"
+//     LeftJustify("hello", 10, " ")   => "hello     "
+//     LeftJustify("hello", 10, "123") => "hello12312"
+func LeftJustify(str string, length int, pad string) string {
+	l := Len(str)
+
+	if l >= length || pad == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	remains := length - l
+	padLen := Len(pad)
+
+	output := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
+	output.WriteString(str)
+	writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains)
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+// RightJustify returns a string with pad string at left side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
+// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
+//
+// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     RightJustify("hello", 4, " ")    => "hello"
+//     RightJustify("hello", 10, " ")   => "     hello"
+//     RightJustify("hello", 10, "123") => "12312hello"
+func RightJustify(str string, length int, pad string) string {
+	l := Len(str)
+
+	if l >= length || pad == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	remains := length - l
+	padLen := Len(pad)
+
+	output := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
+	writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains)
+	output.WriteString(str)
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+// Center returns a string with pad string at both side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
+// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
+//
+// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     Center("hello", 4, " ")    => "hello"
+//     Center("hello", 10, " ")   => "  hello   "
+//     Center("hello", 10, "123") => "12hello123"
+func Center(str string, length int, pad string) string {
+	l := Len(str)
+
+	if l >= length || pad == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	remains := length - l
+	padLen := Len(pad)
+
+	output := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
+	writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains/2)
+	output.WriteString(str)
+	writePadString(output, pad, padLen, (remains+1)/2)
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+func writePadString(output *bytes.Buffer, pad string, padLen, remains int) {
+	var r rune
+	var size int
+
+	repeats := remains / padLen
+
+	for i := 0; i < repeats; i++ {
+		output.WriteString(pad)
+	}
+
+	remains = remains % padLen
+
+	if remains != 0 {
+		for i := 0; i < remains; i++ {
+			r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(pad)
+			output.WriteRune(r)
+			pad = pad[size:]
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/manipulate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Reverse a utf8 encoded string.
+func Reverse(str string) string {
+	var size int
+
+	tail := len(str)
+	buf := make([]byte, tail)
+	s := buf
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		tail -= size
+		s = append(s[:tail], []byte(str[:size])...)
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	return string(buf)
+}
+
+// Slice a string by rune.
+//
+// Start must satisfy 0 <= start <= rune length.
+//
+// End can be positive, zero or negative.
+// If end >= 0, start and end must satisfy start <= end <= rune length.
+// If end < 0, it means slice to the end of string.
+//
+// Otherwise, Slice will panic as out of range.
+func Slice(str string, start, end int) string {
+	var size, startPos, endPos int
+
+	origin := str
+
+	if start < 0 || end > len(str) || (end >= 0 && start > end) {
+		panic("out of range")
+	}
+
+	if end >= 0 {
+		end -= start
+	}
+
+	for start > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
+		_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		start--
+		startPos += size
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if end < 0 {
+		return origin[startPos:]
+	}
+
+	endPos = startPos
+
+	for end > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
+		_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		end--
+		endPos += size
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if len(str) == 0 && (start > 0 || end > 0) {
+		panic("out of range")
+	}
+
+	return origin[startPos:endPos]
+}
+
+// Partition splits a string by sep into three parts.
+// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
+//
+// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", Partition returns
+//     "he", "l", "lo"
+//
+// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", Partition returns
+//     "hello", "", ""
+func Partition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
+	index := strings.Index(str, sep)
+
+	if index == -1 {
+		head = str
+		return
+	}
+
+	head = str[:index]
+	match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
+	tail = str[index+len(sep):]
+	return
+}
+
+// LastPartition splits a string by last instance of sep into three parts.
+// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
+//
+// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", LastPartition returns
+//     "hel", "l", "o"
+//
+// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", LastPartition returns
+//     "", "", "hello"
+func LastPartition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
+	index := strings.LastIndex(str, sep)
+
+	if index == -1 {
+		tail = str
+		return
+	}
+
+	head = str[:index]
+	match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
+	tail = str[index+len(sep):]
+	return
+}
+
+// Insert src into dst at given rune index.
+// Index is counted by runes instead of bytes.
+//
+// If index is out of range of dst, panic with out of range.
+func Insert(dst, src string, index int) string {
+	return Slice(dst, 0, index) + src + Slice(dst, index, -1)
+}
+
+// Scrubs invalid utf8 bytes with repl string.
+// Adjacent invalid bytes are replaced only once.
+func Scrub(str, repl string) string {
+	var buf *bytes.Buffer
+	var r rune
+	var size, pos int
+	var hasError bool
+
+	origin := str
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		if r == utf8.RuneError {
+			if !hasError {
+				if buf == nil {
+					buf = &bytes.Buffer{}
+				}
+
+				buf.WriteString(origin[:pos])
+				hasError = true
+			}
+		} else if hasError {
+			hasError = false
+			buf.WriteString(repl)
+
+			origin = origin[pos:]
+			pos = 0
+		}
+
+		pos += size
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if buf != nil {
+		buf.WriteString(origin)
+		return buf.String()
+	}
+
+	// No invalid byte.
+	return origin
+}
+
+// Splits a string into words. Returns a slice of words.
+// If there is no word in a string, return nil.
+//
+// Word is defined as a locale dependent string containing alphabetic characters,
+// which may also contain but not start with `'` and `-` characters.
+func WordSplit(str string) []string {
+	var word string
+	var words []string
+	var r rune
+	var size, pos int
+
+	inWord := false
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		switch {
+		case isAlphabet(r):
+			if !inWord {
+				inWord = true
+				word = str
+				pos = 0
+			}
+
+		case inWord && (r == '\'' || r == '-'):
+			// Still in word.
+
+		default:
+			if inWord {
+				inWord = false
+				words = append(words, word[:pos])
+			}
+		}
+
+		pos += size
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if inWord {
+		words = append(words, word[:pos])
+	}
+
+	return words
+}

vendor/github.com/huandu/xstrings/translate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xstrings
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type runeRangeMap struct {
+	FromLo rune // Lower bound of range map.
+	FromHi rune // An inclusive higher bound of range map.
+	ToLo   rune
+	ToHi   rune
+}
+
+type runeDict struct {
+	Dict [unicode.MaxASCII + 1]rune
+}
+
+type runeMap map[rune]rune
+
+// Translator can translate string with pre-compiled from and to patterns.
+// If a from/to pattern pair needs to be used more than once, it's recommended
+// to create a Translator and reuse it.
+type Translator struct {
+	quickDict  *runeDict       // A quick dictionary to look up rune by index. Only availabe for latin runes.
+	runeMap    runeMap         // Rune map for translation.
+	ranges     []*runeRangeMap // Ranges of runes.
+	mappedRune rune            // If mappedRune >= 0, all matched runes are translated to the mappedRune.
+	reverted   bool            // If to pattern is empty, all matched characters will be deleted.
+	hasPattern bool
+}
+
+// NewTranslator creates new Translator through a from/to pattern pair.
+func NewTranslator(from, to string) *Translator {
+	tr := &Translator{}
+
+	if from == "" {
+		return tr
+	}
+
+	reverted := from[0] == '^'
+	deletion := len(to) == 0
+
+	if reverted {
+		from = from[1:]
+	}
+
+	var fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep rune
+	var toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep rune
+	var fromRangeSize, toRangeSize rune
+	var singleRunes []rune
+
+	// Update the to rune range.
+	updateRange := func() {
+		// No more rune to read in the to rune pattern.
+		if toEnd == utf8.RuneError {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if toRangeStep == 0 {
+			to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, toEnd)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Current range is not empty. Consume 1 rune from start.
+		if toStart != toEnd {
+			toStart += toRangeStep
+			return
+		}
+
+		// No more rune. Repeat the last rune.
+		if to == "" {
+			toEnd = utf8.RuneError
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Both start and end are used. Read two more runes from the to pattern.
+		to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
+	}
+
+	if deletion {
+		toStart = utf8.RuneError
+		toEnd = utf8.RuneError
+	} else {
+		// If from pattern is reverted, only the last rune in the to pattern will be used.
+		if reverted {
+			var size int
+
+			for len(to) > 0 {
+				toStart, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(to)
+				to = to[size:]
+			}
+
+			toEnd = utf8.RuneError
+		} else {
+			to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
+
+	for len(from) > 0 {
+		from, fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep = nextRuneRange(from, fromEnd)
+
+		// fromStart is a single character. Just map it with a rune in the to pattern.
+		if fromRangeStep == 0 {
+			singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
+			updateRange()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for toEnd != utf8.RuneError && fromStart != fromEnd {
+			// If mapped rune is a single character instead of a range, simply shift first
+			// rune in the range.
+			if toRangeStep == 0 {
+				singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
+				updateRange()
+				fromStart += fromRangeStep
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fromRangeSize = (fromEnd - fromStart) * fromRangeStep
+			toRangeSize = (toEnd - toStart) * toRangeStep
+
+			// Not enough runes in the to pattern. Need to read more.
+			if fromRangeSize > toRangeSize {
+				fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromStart+toRangeSize*fromRangeStep, toStart, toEnd, singleRunes)
+				fromStart += fromRangeStep
+				updateRange()
+
+				// Edge case: If fromRangeSize == toRangeSize + 1, the last fromStart value needs be considered
+				// as a single rune.
+				if fromStart == fromEnd {
+					singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
+					updateRange()
+				}
+
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart+fromRangeSize*toRangeStep, singleRunes)
+			updateRange()
+			break
+		}
+
+		if fromStart == fromEnd {
+			fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart, singleRunes)
+		fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
+	}
+
+	if fromEnd != utf8.RuneError {
+		singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromEnd, toStart, singleRunes)
+	}
+
+	tr.reverted = reverted
+	tr.mappedRune = -1
+	tr.hasPattern = true
+
+	// Translate RuneError only if in deletion or reverted mode.
+	if deletion || reverted {
+		tr.mappedRune = toStart
+	}
+
+	return tr
+}
+
+func (tr *Translator) addRune(from, to rune, singleRunes []rune) []rune {
+	if from <= unicode.MaxASCII {
+		if tr.quickDict == nil {
+			tr.quickDict = &runeDict{}
+		}
+
+		tr.quickDict.Dict[from] = to
+	} else {
+		if tr.runeMap == nil {
+			tr.runeMap = make(runeMap)
+		}
+
+		tr.runeMap[from] = to
+	}
+
+	singleRunes = append(singleRunes, from)
+	return singleRunes
+}
+
+func (tr *Translator) addRuneRange(fromLo, fromHi, toLo, toHi rune, singleRunes []rune) (rune, rune) {
+	var r rune
+	var rrm *runeRangeMap
+
+	if fromLo < fromHi {
+		rrm = &runeRangeMap{
+			FromLo: fromLo,
+			FromHi: fromHi,
+			ToLo:   toLo,
+			ToHi:   toHi,
+		}
+	} else {
+		rrm = &runeRangeMap{
+			FromLo: fromHi,
+			FromHi: fromLo,
+			ToLo:   toHi,
+			ToHi:   toLo,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If there is any single rune conflicts with this rune range, clear single rune record.
+	for _, r = range singleRunes {
+		if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
+			if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
+				tr.quickDict.Dict[r] = 0
+			} else {
+				delete(tr.runeMap, r)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tr.ranges = append(tr.ranges, rrm)
+	return fromHi, toHi
+}
+
+func nextRuneRange(str string, last rune) (remaining string, start, end rune, rangeStep rune) {
+	var r rune
+	var size int
+
+	remaining = str
+	escaping := false
+	isRange := false
+
+	for len(remaining) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(remaining)
+		remaining = remaining[size:]
+
+		// Parse special characters.
+		if !escaping {
+			if r == '\\' {
+				escaping = true
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if r == '-' {
+				// Ignore slash at beginning of string.
+				if last == utf8.RuneError {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				start = last
+				isRange = true
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		escaping = false
+
+		if last != utf8.RuneError {
+			// This is a range which start and end are the same.
+			// Considier it as a normal character.
+			if isRange && last == r {
+				isRange = false
+				continue
+			}
+
+			start = last
+			end = r
+
+			if isRange {
+				if start < end {
+					rangeStep = 1
+				} else {
+					rangeStep = -1
+				}
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		last = r
+	}
+
+	start = last
+	end = utf8.RuneError
+	return
+}
+
+// Translate str with a from/to pattern pair.
+//
+// See comment in Translate function for usage and samples.
+func (tr *Translator) Translate(str string) string {
+	if !tr.hasPattern || str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	var r rune
+	var size int
+	var needTr bool
+
+	orig := str
+
+	var output *bytes.Buffer
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		r, needTr = tr.TranslateRune(r)
+
+		if needTr && output == nil {
+			output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
+		}
+
+		if r != utf8.RuneError && output != nil {
+			output.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	// No character is translated.
+	if output == nil {
+		return orig
+	}
+
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+// TranslateRune return translated rune and true if r matches the from pattern.
+// If r doesn't match the pattern, original r is returned and translated is false.
+func (tr *Translator) TranslateRune(r rune) (result rune, translated bool) {
+	switch {
+	case tr.quickDict != nil:
+		if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
+			result = tr.quickDict.Dict[r]
+
+			if result != 0 {
+				translated = true
+
+				if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
+					result = tr.mappedRune
+				}
+
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		fallthrough
+
+	case tr.runeMap != nil:
+		var ok bool
+
+		if result, ok = tr.runeMap[r]; ok {
+			translated = true
+
+			if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
+				result = tr.mappedRune
+			}
+
+			break
+		}
+
+		fallthrough
+
+	default:
+		var rrm *runeRangeMap
+		ranges := tr.ranges
+
+		for i := len(ranges) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			rrm = ranges[i]
+
+			if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
+				translated = true
+
+				if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
+					result = tr.mappedRune
+					break
+				}
+
+				if rrm.ToLo < rrm.ToHi {
+					result = rrm.ToLo + r - rrm.FromLo
+				} else if rrm.ToLo > rrm.ToHi {
+					// ToHi can be smaller than ToLo if range is from higher to lower.
+					result = rrm.ToLo - r + rrm.FromLo
+				} else {
+					result = rrm.ToLo
+				}
+
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tr.reverted {
+		if !translated {
+			result = tr.mappedRune
+		}
+
+		translated = !translated
+	}
+
+	if !translated {
+		result = r
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// HasPattern returns true if Translator has one pattern at least.
+func (tr *Translator) HasPattern() bool {
+	return tr.hasPattern
+}
+
+// Translate str with the characters defined in from replaced by characters defined in to.
+//
+// From and to are patterns representing a set of characters. Pattern is defined as following.
+//
+//     * Special characters
+//       * '-' means a range of runes, e.g.
+//         * "a-z" means all characters from 'a' to 'z' inclusive;
+//         * "z-a" means all characters from 'z' to 'a' inclusive.
+//       * '^' as first character means a set of all runes excepted listed, e.g.
+//         * "^a-z" means all characters except 'a' to 'z' inclusive.
+//       * '\' escapes special characters.
+//     * Normal character represents itself, e.g. "abc" is a set including 'a', 'b' and 'c'.
+//
+// Translate will try to find a 1:1 mapping from from to to.
+// If to is smaller than from, last rune in to will be used to map "out of range" characters in from.
+//
+// Note that '^' only works in the from pattern. It will be considered as a normal character in the to pattern.
+//
+// If the to pattern is an empty string, Translate works exactly the same as Delete.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     Translate("hello", "aeiou", "12345")    => "h2ll4"
+//     Translate("hello", "a-z", "A-Z")        => "HELLO"
+//     Translate("hello", "z-a", "a-z")        => "svool"
+//     Translate("hello", "aeiou", "*")        => "h*ll*"
+//     Translate("hello", "^l", "*")           => "**ll*"
+//     Translate("hello ^ world", `\^lo`, "*") => "he*** * w*r*d"
+func Translate(str, from, to string) string {
+	tr := NewTranslator(from, to)
+	return tr.Translate(str)
+}
+
+// Delete runes in str matching the pattern.
+// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     Delete("hello", "aeiou") => "hll"
+//     Delete("hello", "a-k")   => "llo"
+//     Delete("hello", "^a-k")  => "he"
+func Delete(str, pattern string) string {
+	tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
+	return tr.Translate(str)
+}
+
+// Count how many runes in str match the pattern.
+// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     Count("hello", "aeiou") => 3
+//     Count("hello", "a-k")   => 3
+//     Count("hello", "^a-k")  => 2
+func Count(str, pattern string) int {
+	if pattern == "" || str == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var r rune
+	var size int
+	var matched bool
+
+	tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
+	cnt := 0
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+		str = str[size:]
+
+		if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); matched {
+			cnt++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cnt
+}
+
+// Squeeze deletes adjacent repeated runes in str.
+// If pattern is not empty, only runes matching the pattern will be squeezed.
+//
+// Samples:
+//     Squeeze("hello", "")    => "helo"
+//     Squeeze("hello", "m-z") => "hello"
+func Squeeze(str, pattern string) string {
+	var last, r rune
+	var size int
+	var skipSqueeze, matched bool
+	var tr *Translator
+	var output *bytes.Buffer
+
+	orig := str
+	last = -1
+
+	if len(pattern) > 0 {
+		tr = NewTranslator(pattern, "")
+	}
+
+	for len(str) > 0 {
+		r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
+
+		// Need to squeeze the str.
+		if last == r && !skipSqueeze {
+			if tr != nil {
+				if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); !matched {
+					skipSqueeze = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if output == nil {
+				output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
+			}
+
+			if skipSqueeze {
+				output.WriteRune(r)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if output != nil {
+				output.WriteRune(r)
+			}
+
+			last = r
+		}
+
+		str = str[size:]
+	}
+
+	if output == nil {
+		return orig
+	}
+
+	return output.String()
+}