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<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)? --> ## Summary of the Pull Request Cleaning up Markdown files, including: - [Learn Authoring Pack](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=docsmsft.docs-authoring-pack) in Visual Studio Code - consolidating list item bullets - spelling and grammar - HTML tables and links to Markdown To do: - [x] Sentence casing in headers https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/style-guide/capitalization#sentence-style-capitalization-in-titles-and-headings (Copilot quotum was reached 🤓) - [ ] NOTICE.md: text in code blocks or not?? --------- Co-authored-by: Niels Laute <niels.laute@live.nl>
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---
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description: 'Top-level AI contributor guidance for developing PowerToys - a collection of Windows productivity utilities'
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applyTo: '**'
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---
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# PowerToys – AI contributor guide
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This is the top-level guidance for AI contributions to PowerToys. Keep changes atomic, follow existing patterns, and cite exact paths in PRs.
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## Overview
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PowerToys is a set of utilities for power users to tune and streamline their Windows experience.
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| Area | Location | Description |
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|------|----------|-------------|
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| Runner | `src/runner/` | Main executable, tray icon, module loader, hotkey management |
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| Settings UI | `src/settings-ui/` | WinUI/WPF configuration app communicating via named pipes |
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| Modules | `src/modules/` | Individual PowerToys utilities (each in its own subfolder) |
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| Common Libraries | `src/common/` | Shared code: logging, IPC, settings, DPI, telemetry, utilities |
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| Build Tools | `tools/build/` | Build scripts and automation |
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| Documentation | `doc/devdocs/` | Developer documentation |
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| Installer | `installer/` | WiX-based installer projects |
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For architecture details and module types, see [Architecture Overview](doc/devdocs/core/architecture.md).
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## Conventions
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For detailed coding conventions, see:
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- [Coding Guidelines](doc/devdocs/development/guidelines.md) – Dependencies, testing, PR management
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- [Coding Style](doc/devdocs/development/style.md) – Formatting, C++/C#/XAML style rules
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- [Logging](doc/devdocs/development/logging.md) – C++ spdlog and C# Logger usage
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### Component-specific instructions
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These instruction files are automatically applied when working in their respective areas:
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- [Runner & Settings UI](.github/instructions/runner-settings-ui.instructions.md) – IPC contracts, schema migrations
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- [Common Libraries](.github/instructions/common-libraries.instructions.md) – ABI stability, shared code guidelines
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## Build
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### Prerequisites
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- Visual Studio 2022 17.4+ or Visual Studio 2026
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- Windows 10 1803+ (April 2018 Update or newer)
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- Initialize submodules once: `git submodule update --init --recursive`
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### Build commands
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| Task | Command |
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|------|---------|
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| First build / NuGet restore | `tools\build\build-essentials.cmd` |
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| Build current folder | `tools\build\build.cmd` |
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| Build with options | `build.ps1 -Platform x64 -Configuration Release` |
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### Build discipline
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1. One terminal per operation (build → test). Do not switch or open new ones mid-flow
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2. After making changes, `cd` to the project folder that changed (`.csproj`/`.vcxproj`)
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3. Use scripts to build: `tools/build/build.ps1` or `tools/build/build.cmd`
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4. For first build or missing NuGet packages, run `build-essentials.cmd` first
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5. **Exit code 0 = success; non-zero = failure** – treat this as absolute
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6. On failure, read the errors log: `build.<config>.<platform>.errors.log`
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7. Do not start tests or launch Runner until the build succeeds
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### Build logs
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Located next to the solution/project being built:
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- `build.<configuration>.<platform>.errors.log` – errors only (check this first)
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- `build.<configuration>.<platform>.all.log` – full log
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- `build.<configuration>.<platform>.trace.binlog` – for MSBuild Structured Log Viewer
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For complete details, see [Build Guidelines](tools/build/BUILD-GUIDELINES.md).
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## Tests
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### Test discovery
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- Find test projects by product code prefix (e.g., `FancyZones`, `AdvancedPaste`)
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- Look for sibling folders or 1-2 levels up named `<Product>*UnitTests` or `<Product>*UITests`
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### Running tests
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1. **Build the test project first**, wait for exit code 0
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2. Run via VS Test Explorer (`Ctrl+E, T`) or `vstest.console.exe` with filters
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3. **Avoid `dotnet test`** in this repo – use VS Test Explorer or vstest.console.exe
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### Test types
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| Type | Requirements | Setup |
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|------|--------------|-------|
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| Unit Tests | Standard dev environment | None |
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| UI Tests | WinAppDriver v1.2.1, Developer Mode | Install from [WinAppDriver releases](https://github.com/microsoft/WinAppDriver/releases/tag/v1.2.1) |
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| Fuzz Tests | OneFuzz, .NET 8 | See [Fuzzing Tests](doc/devdocs/tools/fuzzingtesting.md) |
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### Test discipline
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1. Add or adjust tests when changing behavior
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2. If tests skipped, state why (e.g., comment-only change, string rename)
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3. New modules handling file I/O or user input **must** implement fuzzing tests
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### Special requirements
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- **Mouse Without Borders**: Requires 2+ physical computers (not VMs)
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- **Multi-monitor utilities**: Test with 2+ monitors, different DPI settings
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For UI test setup details, see [UI Tests](doc/devdocs/development/ui-tests.md).
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## Boundaries
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### Ask for clarification when
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- Ambiguous spec after scanning relevant docs
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- Cross-module impact (shared enum/struct) is unclear
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- Security, elevation, or installer changes involved
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- GPO or policy handling modifications needed
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### Areas requiring extra care
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| Area | Concern | Reference |
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|------|---------|-----------|
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| `src/common/` | ABI breaks | [Common Libraries Instructions](.github/instructions/common-libraries.instructions.md) |
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| `src/runner/`, `src/settings-ui/` | IPC contracts, schema | [Runner & Settings UI Instructions](.github/instructions/runner-settings-ui.instructions.md) |
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| Installer files | Release impact | Careful review required |
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| Elevation/GPO logic | Security | Confirm no regression in policy handling |
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### What not to do
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- Don't merge incomplete features into main (use feature branches)
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- Don't break IPC/JSON contracts without updating both runner and settings-ui
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- Don't add noisy logs in hot paths
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- Don't introduce third-party deps without PM approval and `NOTICE.md` update
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## Validation Checklist
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Before finishing, verify:
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- [ ] Build clean with exit code 0
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- [ ] Tests updated and passing locally
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- [ ] No unintended ABI breaks or schema changes
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- [ ] IPC contracts consistent between runner and settings-ui
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- [ ] New dependencies added to `NOTICE.md`
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- [ ] PR is atomic (one logical change), with issue linked
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## Documentation Index
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### Core architecture
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- [Architecture Overview](doc/devdocs/core/architecture.md)
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- [Runner](doc/devdocs/core/runner.md)
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- [Settings System](doc/devdocs/core/settings/readme.md)
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- [Module Interface](doc/devdocs/modules/interface.md)
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### Development
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- [Coding Guidelines](doc/devdocs/development/guidelines.md)
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- [Coding Style](doc/devdocs/development/style.md)
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- [Logging](doc/devdocs/development/logging.md)
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- [UI Tests](doc/devdocs/development/ui-tests.md)
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- [Fuzzing Tests](doc/devdocs/tools/fuzzingtesting.md)
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### Build & tools
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- [Build Guidelines](tools/build/BUILD-GUIDELINES.md)
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- [Tools Overview](doc/devdocs/tools/readme.md)
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### Instructions (auto-applied)
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- [Runner & Settings UI](.github/instructions/runner-settings-ui.instructions.md)
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- [Common Libraries](.github/instructions/common-libraries.instructions.md)
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