Files
PowerToys/doc/devdocs/modules/lightswitch.md
Dustin L. Howett dc30f3fd8e build: move main and setup to SLNX (#43478)
Closes #37100

This does not migrate the rest of the solutions (why do we have so
many?)

Not migrated:

- TemplateCmdPalExtension.sln
- FancyZonesEditor.sln
- BugReportTool.sln
- CleanUp_tool.sln
- FancyZones_DrawLayoutTest.sln
- FancyZones_zonable_tester.sln
- FancyZone_HitTest.sln
- MonitorReportTool.sln
- PowerToyTemplate.sln
- StylesReportTool.sln

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Co-authored-by: vanzue <vanzue@outlook.com>
2025-12-03 17:59:46 +08:00

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# Light Switch
[Public Overview Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/light-switch)
## Quick Links
* [All Issues](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3AProduct-LightSwitch)
* [Bugs](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3AProduct-LightSwitch%20label%3AIssue-Bug)
* [Pull Requests](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+label%3AProduct-LightSwitch)
## Overview
The **Light Switch** module lets users automatically transition between light and dark mode using a timed schedule or a keyboard shortcut.
## Features
* Set custom times to start and stop dark mode.
* Use geolocation to determine local sunrise and sunset times.
* Apply offsets in sunrise mode (e.g., 15 minutes before sunset).
* Quickly toggle between modes with a keyboard shortcut (`Ctrl+Shift+Win+D` by default).
* Choose whether theme changes apply to:
* Apps only
* System only
* Both apps and system
## Architecture
### Main Components
* **Shortcut/Hotkey**
Listens for a hotkey event. Calling `onHotkey()` flips the theme flags.
> **Note:** Using the shortcut overrides the current schedule until the next transition event.
* **LightSwitchService.cpp**
is the heart beat of the module. Controls ticking every minute and depending on user actions (manual override, settings changing, etc) triggers the state manager to perform the corresponding operation.
* **LightSwitchStateManager.cpp**
handles updating the state based on the signals sent by LightSwitchService.
* **SettingsXAML/LightSwitch**
Provides the settings UI for configuring schedules, syncing location, and customizing shortcuts.
* **Settings.UI/ViewModels/LightSwitchViewModel.cs**
Handles updates to the settings file and communicates changes to the front end.
* **modules/LightSwitch/Tests**
Contains UI tests that verify interactions between the settings UI, system state, and `settings.json`.
### Data Flow
1. User configures settings in the UI (default: manual mode, light mode from 06:0018:00).
2. Every minute, the service checks the time.
* If its not a threshold, the service sleeps until the next minute.
* If it matches a threshold, the service applies the theme based on settings and returns to sleep.
3. At **midnight**, when in *Sunrise to Sunset* mode, the service updates daily sunrise and sunset times.
4. If the machine was asleep during a scheduled event, the service applies the correct settings at the next check.
## User Interface
The modules settings are exposed in the PowerToys Settings UI. Options include:
* Shortcut customization
* Mode selection (Manual or Sunrise to Sunset)
* Manual start/stop times (manual mode only)
* Automatic sunrise/sunset calculation (location-based)
* Time offsets (sunrise mode)
* Target scope (system, apps, or both)
## Development Environment Setup
### Prerequisites
* Visual Studio 2019 or later
* Windows 10 SDK
* PowerToys repository cloned from GitHub
### Building and Testing
1. Clone the repo:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys.git
```
2. Initialize submodules:
```sh
git submodule update --init --recursive
```
3. Build the solution:
```sh
msbuild -restore -p:RestorePackagesConfig=true -p:Platform=ARM64 -m PowerToys.slnx
```
> Note: This may take some time.
4. Set `runner` as the startup project and press **F5**.
5. Enable Light Switch in PowerToys Settings.
6. To debug the service:
* Press `Ctrl+Alt+P` or go to **Debug > Attach to Process**.
* Select `LightSwitchService.exe` and click **Attach**.
* You can now set breakpoints in the service files.
7. To debug the Settings UI:
* Set the startup project to `PowerToys.Settings` and press **F5**.
* Note: Light Switch settings will not persist in this mode (they depend on the service executable).
* Alternatively, you can attach `PowerToys.Settings.exe` to the debugger while `runner` is running to test the full flow with breakpoints.