Update NOTICE.md

Data collection is hard.

Our internal package, which was last bumped around August 2024,
mistakenly changed a load bearing string from `ETW_GROUP` to
`MSPG_GROUP`. The former sets the ETW group id. The later does nothing.

This PR represents bumping our dependency to the version with the fix.

Considering that none of our data for CmdPal worked anyways, I took the
opportunity to rename a bunch of our events that had totally generic
names.

Closes #38704

re: #38032
regressed around: #34078

.github/actions/spell-check/allow/code.txt

@@ -273,4 +273,4 @@ mengyuanchen
 testhost
 
 #Tools
-OIP
+OIP

.github/actions/spell-check/allow/names.txt

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ Zoltan
 Zykova
 Sameerjs
 ruslanlap
+vednig
 
 # OTHERS
 

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Acceleratorkeys
 ACCEPTFILES
 ACCESSDENIED
 ACCESSTOKEN
+acfs
 AClient
 AColumn
 acrt
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ CContext
 CDeclaration
 CElems
 CENTERALIGN
+cer
 certlm
 certmgr
 cfp
@@ -196,6 +198,7 @@ CLIPBOARDUPDATE
 CLIPCHILDREN
 CLIPSIBLINGS
 closesocket
+clp
 CLSCTX
 clsids
 Clusion
@@ -272,6 +275,7 @@ CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
+CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER
 CVal
 cvd
 CVirtual
@@ -311,6 +315,7 @@ debugbreak
 declatory
 decryptor
 Dedup
+Deeplink
 DEFAULTBOOTSTRAPPERINSTALLFOLDER
 DEFAULTCOLOR
 DEFAULTFLAGS
@@ -322,6 +327,7 @@ DEFAULTTONULL
 DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
 DEFERERASE
 DEFPUSHBUTTON
+DEFT
 deinitialization
 DELA
 DELETEDKEYIMAGE
@@ -342,7 +348,9 @@ devmgmt
 DEVMODE
 DEVMODEW
 devpal
+DFX
 DIALOGEX
+digicert
 dimm
 DISABLEASACTIONKEY
 DISABLENOSCROLL
@@ -515,11 +523,13 @@ FRAMECHANGED
 frm
 Froml
 FROMTOUCH
+fsanitize
 fsmgmt
 FZE
 gacutil
 Gaeilge
 Gaidhlig
+gameid
 GC'ed
 GCLP
 gdi
@@ -626,6 +636,7 @@ HOTKEYF
 hotkeys
 hotlight
 hotspot
+Hostx
 HPAINTBUFFER
 HRAWINPUT
 HREDRAW
@@ -678,6 +689,7 @@ IGo
 iid
 Iindex
 Ijwhost
+ILD
 IMAGEHLP
 IMAGERESIZERCONTEXTMENU
 IMAGERESIZEREXT
@@ -708,6 +720,7 @@ INPUTSINK
 INPUTTYPE
 INSTALLDESKTOPSHORTCUT
 INSTALLDIR
+installdir
 INSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOBOOTSTRAPPERINSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOPREVIOUSINSTALLFOLDER
@@ -938,6 +951,7 @@ mpmc
 MRM
 MRT
 mru
+MSAL
 msc
 mscorlib
 msctls
@@ -1001,6 +1015,7 @@ netsh
 newcolor
 NEWDIALOGSTYLE
 NEWFILE
+NEWFILEHEADER
 newitem
 newpath
 newplus
@@ -1034,6 +1049,7 @@ NOINHERITLAYOUT
 NOINTERFACE
 NOINVERT
 NOLINKINFO
+nologo
 NOMCX
 NOMINMAX
 NOMIRRORBITMAP
@@ -1071,6 +1087,7 @@ NOTRACK
 NOTSRCCOPY
 NOTSRCERASE
 NOTXORPEN
+notwindows
 NOZORDER
 NPH
 npmjs
@@ -1265,6 +1282,7 @@ pstm
 PStr
 pstream
 pstrm
+pswd
 PSYSTEM
 psz
 ptb
@@ -1295,6 +1313,7 @@ QUNS
 QXZ
 RAII
 RAlt
+Rappl
 randi
 Rasterization
 Rasterize
@@ -1391,6 +1410,7 @@ sacl
 safeprojectname
 SAMEKEYPREVIOUSLYMAPPED
 SAMESHORTCUTPREVIOUSLYMAPPED
+sancov
 SAVEFAILED
 scanled
 schedtasks
@@ -1409,6 +1429,7 @@ searchterm
 SEARCHUI
 SECONDARYDISPLAY
 secpol
+securestring
 SEEMASKINVOKEIDLIST
 SELCHANGE
 SENDCHANGE
@@ -1453,6 +1474,9 @@ SHELLDLL
 shellex
 SHELLEXECUTEINFO
 SHELLEXECUTEINFOW
+SHELLEXTENSION
+SHELLICONSIZE
+SHELLNEWVALUE
 SHFILEINFO
 SHFILEOPSTRUCT
 SHGDN
@@ -1460,6 +1484,7 @@ SHGDNF
 SHGFI
 SHGFIICON
 SHGFILARGEICON
+SHIL
 shinfo
 shlwapi
 shobjidl
@@ -1491,6 +1516,7 @@ SIDs
 siex
 sigdn
 SIGNINGSCENARIO
+signtool
 Signtool
 SINGLEKEY
 sipolicy
@@ -1557,6 +1583,7 @@ stdcpp
 stdcpplatest
 STDMETHODCALLTYPE
 STDMETHODIMP
+steamapps
 STGC
 STGM
 STGMEDIUM
@@ -1638,6 +1665,7 @@ telephon
 templatenamespace
 testprocess
 TEXCOORD
+TEXTBOXNEWLINE
 TEXTEXTRACTOR
 TEXTINCLUDE
 tfopen
@@ -1919,6 +1947,7 @@ WUX
 Wwanpp
 XAxis
 xclip
+xcopy
 XDocument
 XElement
 xfd
@@ -1957,3 +1986,11 @@ ZOOMITX
 ZXk
 ZXNs
 zzz
+ACIE
+AOklab
+BCIE
+BOklab
+culori
+Evercoder
+LCh
+CIELCh

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# As recommended by Microsoft's security guidelines (https://docs.opensource.microsoft.com/security/tsg/actions/#requirements-for-security-hardening-your-own-github-actions), 
+# 3rd-party actions should be pinned to a specific commit hash to prevent supply chain attacks. 
+# This update aligns with best practices; 1st/2nd-party actions is not required hash pinning.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4

.github/workflows/spelling2.yml

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: check-spelling
         id: spelling
-        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.24
+        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@67debf50669c7fc76fc8f5d7f996384535a72b77 # v0.0.24
         with:
           config: .github/actions/spell-check
           suppress_push_for_open_pull_request: ${{ github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]' && 1 }}
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
     if: (success() || failure()) && needs.spelling.outputs.followup && github.event_name == 'push'
     steps:
       - name: comment
-        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.24
+        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@67debf50669c7fc76fc8f5d7f996384535a72b77 # v0.0.24
         with:
           config: .github/actions/spell-check
           checkout: true
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ jobs:
     if: (success() || failure()) && needs.spelling.outputs.followup && contains(github.event_name, 'pull_request')
     steps:
       - name: comment
-        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.24
+        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@67debf50669c7fc76fc8f5d7f996384535a72b77 # v0.0.24
         with:
           config: .github/actions/spell-check
           checkout: true
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
       cancel-in-progress: false
     steps:
       - name: apply spelling updates
-        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@v0.0.24
+        uses: check-spelling/check-spelling@67debf50669c7fc76fc8f5d7f996384535a72b77 # v0.0.24
         with:
           experimental_apply_changes_via_bot: ${{ github.repository_owner != 'microsoft' && 1 }}
           checkout: true

.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@
                 "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.Settings.exe",
 
                 "PowerToys.CmdPalModuleInterface.dll",
+                "CmdPalKeyboardService.dll",
                 "*Microsoft.CmdPal.UI_*.msix"
             ],
             "SigningInfo": {
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@
                 "TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\OpenAI.dll",
+                "Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
+                "WinUI3Apps\\Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
                 "ColorCode.Core.dll", 
                 "ColorCode.UWP.dll",
                 "UnitsNet.dll",

.pipelines/UpdateVersions.ps1

@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
 Param(
-  # Using the default value of 1.6 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
+  # Using the default value of 1.7 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=1)]
-  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.6",
+  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.7",
 
   # When the pipeline calls the PS1 file, the passed parameters are converted to string type
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=2)]
-  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False
+  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False,
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=3)]
+  [string]$rootPath = $(Split-Path -Parent (Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)),
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=4)]
+  [string]$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
 )
 
 function Update-NugetConfig {
     param (
-        [string]$filePath = "nuget.config"
+        [string]$filePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath, "nuget.config")
     )
 
     Write-Host "Updating nuget.config file"
@@ -35,7 +43,33 @@ function Update-NugetConfig {
     $xml.Save($filePath)
 }
 
-$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
+function Read-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path
+    )
+
+    $reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($Path, $true)  # auto-detect encoding
+    $content = $reader.ReadToEnd()
+    $encoding = $reader.CurrentEncoding
+    $reader.Close()
+
+    return [PSCustomObject]@{
+        Content  = $content
+        Encoding = $encoding
+    }
+}
+
+function Write-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path,
+        [string]$Content,
+        [System.Text.Encoding]$Encoding
+    )
+
+    $writer = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($Path, $false, $Encoding)
+    $writer.Write($Content)
+    $writer.Close()
+}
 
 # Execute nuget list and capture the output
 if ($useExperimentalVersion) {
@@ -79,50 +113,54 @@ if ($latestVersion) {
 }
 
 # Update packages.config files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }
 
 # Update Directory.Packages.props file
-$propsFile = "Directory.Packages.props"
+$propsFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath,"Directory.Packages.props")
 if (Test-Path $propsFile) {
-    $content = Get-Content $propsFile -Raw
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '" />'
         $oldVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*" />'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $propsFile -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $propsFile
     }
 }
 
 # Update .vcxproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.') {
         $newVersionString = '\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '\'
         $oldVersionString = '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*\\'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName
     }
 }
 
 # Update .csproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="'+ $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }

.pipelines/packages.config

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry" version="2.0.2" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry" version="2.0.3" />
 </packages>

.pipelines/tsa.json

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
     "notificationAliases": ["powertoys@microsoft.com"],
     "instanceUrl": "https://microsoft.visualstudio.com",
     "projectName": "OS",
-    "areaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys"
+    "areaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\PowerToys"
 }

.pipelines/v2/ci-using-the-latest-winappsdk.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ parameters:
     default: true
   - name: winAppSDKVersionNumber
     type: string
-    default: 1.6
+    default: 1.7
   - name: useExperimentalVersion
     type: boolean
     default: false

.pipelines/v2/release.yml

@@ -112,10 +112,12 @@ extends:
                 # Prepare the localizations and telemetry config before the release build
                 - template: .pipelines/v2/templates/steps-fetch-and-prepare-localizations.yml@self
 
-                - script: |
-                    call nuget.exe restore -configFile .pipelines/release-nuget.config -PackagesDirectory . .pipelines/packages.config || exit /b 1
-                    move /Y "Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry.2.0.2\build\include\TraceLoggingDefines.h" "src\common\Telemetry\TraceLoggingDefines.h" || exit /b 1
-                    move /Y "Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry.2.0.2\build\include\TelemetryBase.cs" "src\common\Telemetry\TelemetryBase.cs" || exit /b 1
+                - pwsh: |-
+                    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+                    $PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference = $true
+                    & nuget.exe restore -configFile .pipelines/release-nuget.config -PackagesDirectory . .pipelines/packages.config
+                    Move-Item -Force -Verbose "Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry.*\build\include\TraceLoggingDefines.h" "src\common\Telemetry\TraceLoggingDefines.h"
+                    Move-Item -Force -Verbose "Microsoft.PowerToys.Telemetry.*\build\include\TelemetryBase.cs" "src\common\Telemetry\TelemetryBase.cs"
                   displayName: Emplace telemetry files
 
       - stage: Build_SDK
@@ -148,5 +150,7 @@ extends:
             parameters:
               versionNumber: ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
               includePublicSymbolServer: ${{ parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic }}
+              ${{ if ne(parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic, true) }}:
+                symbolExpiryTime: 10 # For private builds, expire symbols within 10 days. The default is 100 years.
               subscription: $(SymbolPublishingServiceConnection)
               symbolProject: $(SymbolPublishingProject)

.pipelines/v2/templates/job-build-project.yml

@@ -344,6 +344,11 @@ jobs:
       flattenFolders: True
       OverWrite: True
 
+  # Check if all projects (located in src sub-folder) import common props
+  - pwsh: |-
+      & '.pipelines/verifyCommonProps.ps1' -sourceDir '$(build.sourcesdirectory)\src'
+    displayName: Audit shared common props for CSharp projects in src sub-folder
+
   # Check if deps.json files don't reference different dll versions.
   - pwsh: |-
       & '.pipelines/verifyDepsJsonLibraryVersions.ps1' -targetDir '$(build.sourcesdirectory)\$(BuildPlatform)\$(BuildConfiguration)'

.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-update-winappsdk-and-restore-nuget.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ steps:
     arguments: >
       -winAppSdkVersionNumber ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
       -useExperimentalVersion $${{ parameters.useExperimentalVersion }}
+      -rootPath "$(build.sourcesdirectory)"
 
 - script: echo $(WinAppSDKVersion)
   displayName: 'Display WinAppSDK Version Found'

.pipelines/verifyCommonProps.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+Param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 1)]
+    [string]$sourceDir
+)
+
+# scan all csharp project in the source directory
+function Get-CSharpProjects {
+    param (
+        [string]$path
+    )
+
+    # Get all .csproj files under the specified path
+    return Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Recurse -Filter *.csproj | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
+}
+
+# Check if the project file imports 'Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props'
+function Test-ImportSharedCsWinRTProps {
+    param (
+        [string]$filePath
+    )
+
+    # Load the XML content of the .csproj file
+    [xml]$csprojContent = Get-Content -Path $filePath
+
+    
+    # Check if the Import element with Project attribute containing 'Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props' exists
+    return $csprojContent.Project.Import | Where-Object { $null -ne $_.Project -and $_.Project.EndsWith('Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props') }
+}
+
+# Call the function with the provided source directory
+$csprojFilesArray = Get-CSharpProjects -path $sourceDir
+
+$hasInvalidCsProj = $false
+
+# Enumerate the array of file paths and call Validate-ImportSharedCsWinRTProps for each file
+foreach ($csprojFile in $csprojFilesArray) {
+    # Skip if the file ends with 'TemplateCmdPalExtension.csproj'
+    if ($csprojFile -like '*TemplateCmdPalExtension.csproj') {
+        continue
+    }
+
+    $importExists = Test-ImportSharedCsWinRTProps -filePath $csprojFile
+    if (!$importExists) {
+        Write-Output "$csprojFile need to import 'Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props'."
+        $hasInvalidCsProj = $true
+    }
+}
+
+if ($hasInvalidCsProj) {
+    exit 1
+}
+
+exit 0

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.AI.OpenAI" Version="1.0.0-beta.17" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.Common" Version="8.4.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.4.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Animations" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Collections" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Primitives" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.SettingsControls" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Segmented" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Sizers" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Converters" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Extensions" Version="8.2.250129-preview2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Animations" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Collections" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Primitives" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.SettingsControls" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Segmented" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Sizers" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Converters" Version="8.2.250402" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Extensions" Version="8.2.250402" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.DataGrid" Version="7.1.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Markdown" Version="7.1.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ControlzEx" Version="6.0.0" />
@@ -31,22 +31,22 @@
     <!-- Including MessagePack to force version, since it's used by StreamJsonRpc but contains vulnerabilities. After StreamJsonRpc updates the version of MessagePack, we can upgrade StreamJsonRpc instead. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="MessagePack" Version="3.1.3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite" Version="9.0.5" />
     <!-- Including Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces to force version, since it's used by Microsoft.SemanticKernel. -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Diagnostics.Tracing.TraceEvent" Version="3.1.16" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.SemanticKernel" Version="1.15.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" Version="1.0.2903.40" />
     <!-- Package Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.1. This is a dependency of System.Drawing.Common but the 8.0.1 version wasn't published to nuget. -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.120-preview" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.340" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <!-- CsWinRT version needs to be set to have a WinRT.Runtime.dll at the same version contained inside the NET SDK we're currently building on CI. -->
     <!-- 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	-->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed" Version="2.0.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf" Version="1.1.39" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ModernWpfUI" Version="0.9.4" />
@@ -72,28 +72,28 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="StreamJsonRpc" Version="2.21.69" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
     <!-- Package System.CodeDom added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.1. This is a dependency of System.Management but the 8.0.1 version wasn't published to nuget. -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.CodeDom" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.CodeDom" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.CommandLine" Version="2.0.0-beta4.22272.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.ComponentModel.Composition" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Data.OleDb" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.ComponentModel.Composition" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Data.OleDb" Version="9.0.5" />
     <!-- Package System.Data.SqlClient added to force it as a dependency of Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility to the latest version available at this time. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Data.SqlClient" Version="4.8.6" />
     <!-- Package System.Diagnostics.EventLog added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.1. This is a dependency of System.Data.OleDb but the 8.0.1 version wasn't published to nuget. -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Diagnostics.EventLog" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Diagnostics.EventLog" Version="9.0.5" />
     <!-- Package System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.11. -->
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Abstractions" Version="22.0.13" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Abstractions.TestingHelpers" Version="22.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Net.Http" Version="4.3.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Private.Uri" Version="4.3.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Reactive" Version="6.0.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Runtime.Caching" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Runtime.Caching" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="9.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.RegularExpressions" Version="4.3.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicodeInformation" Version="2.6.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnitsNet" Version="5.56.0" />

NOTICE.md

@@ -75,6 +75,40 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
 ```
 
+## Utility: Command Palette Built-in Extensions
+
+### Calculator
+
+#### Mages
+
+We use the Mages NuGet package for calculating the result of expression.
+
+**Source**: [https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages](https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages)
+
+```
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 - 2025 Florian Rappl
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+```
+
 ## Utility: File Explorer Add-ins
 
 ### Monaco Editor
@@ -1400,14 +1434,14 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - Azure.AI.OpenAI 1.0.0-beta.17
 - CommunityToolkit.Common 8.4.0
 - CommunityToolkit.Mvvm 8.4.0
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Animations 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Collections 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Primitives 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Segmented 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.SettingsControls 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Sizers 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Converters 8.2.250129-preview2
-- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Extensions 8.2.250129-preview2
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Animations 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Collections 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Primitives 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Segmented 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.SettingsControls 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Controls.Sizers 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Converters 8.2.250402
+- CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Extensions 8.2.250402
 - CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.DataGrid 7.1.2
 - CommunityToolkit.WinUI.UI.Controls.Markdown 7.1.2
 - ControlzEx 6.0.0
@@ -1419,27 +1453,27 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - Mages 3.0.0
 - Markdig.Signed 0.34.0
 - MessagePack 3.1.3
-- Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces 9.0.4
+- Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces 9.0.5
 - Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers 9.0.0
-- Microsoft.Data.Sqlite 9.0.4
+- Microsoft.Data.Sqlite 9.0.5
 - Microsoft.Diagnostics.Tracing.TraceEvent 3.1.16
 - Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler (A)
-- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection 9.0.4
-- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting 9.0.4
-- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices 9.0.4
-- Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 9.0.4
-- Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions 9.0.4
+- Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection 9.0.5
+- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting 9.0.5
+- Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices 9.0.5
+- Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 9.0.5
+- Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions 9.0.5
 - Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks (A)
 - Microsoft.SemanticKernel 1.15.0
 - Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications 7.1.2
 - Microsoft.Web.WebView2 1.0.2903.40
-- Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents 9.0.4
-- Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility 9.0.4
+- Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents 9.0.5
+- Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility 9.0.5
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32 0.2.46-beta
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT 2.2.0
 - Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools 10.0.22621.2428
-- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.6.250205002
-- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.120-preview
+- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.7.250401001
+- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.340
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed 2.0.9
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf 1.1.39
 - ModernWpfUI 0.9.4
@@ -1453,25 +1487,25 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - SharpCompress 0.37.2
 - StreamJsonRpc 2.21.69
 - StyleCop.Analyzers 1.2.0-beta.556
-- System.CodeDom 9.0.4
+- System.CodeDom 9.0.5
 - System.CommandLine 2.0.0-beta4.22272.1
-- System.ComponentModel.Composition 9.0.4
-- System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 9.0.4
-- System.Data.OleDb 9.0.4
+- System.ComponentModel.Composition 9.0.5
+- System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 9.0.5
+- System.Data.OleDb 9.0.5
 - System.Data.SqlClient 4.8.6
-- System.Diagnostics.EventLog 9.0.4
-- System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter 9.0.4
-- System.Drawing.Common 9.0.4
+- System.Diagnostics.EventLog 9.0.5
+- System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter 9.0.5
+- System.Drawing.Common 9.0.5
 - System.IO.Abstractions 22.0.13
 - System.IO.Abstractions.TestingHelpers 22.0.13
-- System.Management 9.0.4
+- System.Management 9.0.5
 - System.Net.Http 4.3.4
 - System.Private.Uri 4.3.2
 - System.Reactive 6.0.1
-- System.Runtime.Caching 9.0.4
-- System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController 9.0.4
-- System.Text.Encoding.CodePages 9.0.4
-- System.Text.Json 9.0.4
+- System.Runtime.Caching 9.0.5
+- System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController 9.0.5
+- System.Text.Encoding.CodePages 9.0.5
+- System.Text.Json 9.0.5
 - System.Text.RegularExpressions 4.3.1
 - UnicodeInformation 2.6.0
 - UnitsNet 5.56.0

PowerToys.sln

@@ -624,19 +624,19 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "CommandPalette", "CommandPa
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Built-in Extensions", "Built-in Extensions", "{ECB8E0D1-7603-4E5C-AB10-D1E545E6F8E2}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.csproj", "{6CE438DF-C245-4997-A360-0A0939E4BA34}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.csproj", "{6CE438DF-C245-4997-A360-0A0939E4BA34}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmarks", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmarks.csproj", "{E09AA983-C755-474F-83D6-A5CDF528C070}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmarks", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmark\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Bookmarks.csproj", "{E09AA983-C755-474F-83D6-A5CDF528C070}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.csproj", "{6D56B64D-FF1F-488F-AFED-9B9854A5D399}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.csproj", "{6D56B64D-FF1F-488F-AFED-9B9854A5D399}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry.csproj", "{92EC89E4-9972-453A-8A1A-3A9E230C146A}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry.csproj", "{92EC89E4-9972-453A-8A1A-3A9E230C146A}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices.csproj", "{51939B4F-1F62-4BFF-A6A2-C08646E5BE95}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsServices.csproj", "{51939B4F-1F62-4BFF-A6A2-C08646E5BE95}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings.csproj", "{D1160404-D3D1-497A-883A-4059C07C2273}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsSettings.csproj", "{D1160404-D3D1-497A-883A-4059C07C2273}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.csproj", "{40F6D69D-E321-400F-A767-5628C7AE453D}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowsTerminal.csproj", "{40F6D69D-E321-400F-A767-5628C7AE453D}"
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Extension SDK", "Extension SDK", "{F3D09629-59A2-4924-A4B9-D6BFAA2C1B49}"
 EndProject
@@ -650,9 +650,9 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "Microsoft.Terminal.UI", "sr
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Sample Extensions", "Sample Extensions", "{071E18A4-A530-46B8-AB7D-B862EE55E24E}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ProcessMonitorExtension", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\ProcessMonitorExtension\ProcessMonitorExtension.csproj", "{C846F7A7-792A-47D9-B0CB-417C900EE03D}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ProcessMonitorExtension", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\ProcessMonitorExtension\ProcessMonitorExtension.csproj", "{C846F7A7-792A-47D9-B0CB-417C900EE03D}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "SamplePagesExtension", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\SamplePagesExtension\SamplePagesExtension.csproj", "{C831231F-891C-4572-9694-45062534B42A}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "SamplePagesExtension", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\SamplePagesExtension\SamplePagesExtension.csproj", "{C831231F-891C-4572-9694-45062534B42A}"
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "UI", "UI", "{7520A2FE-00A2-49B8-83ED-DB216E874C04}"
 EndProject
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.UI", "src\
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels", "src\modules\cmdpal\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.csproj", "{C66020D1-CB10-4CF7-8715-84C97FD5E5E2}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory.csproj", "{79775343-7A3D-445D-9104-3DD5B2893DF9}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory.csproj", "{79775343-7A3D-445D-9104-3DD5B2893DF9}"
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "CmdPalModuleInterface", "src\modules\cmdpal\CmdPalModuleInterface\CmdPalModuleInterface.vcxproj", "{0ADEB797-C8C7-4FFA-ACD5-2AF6CAD7ECD8}"
 EndProject
@@ -668,15 +668,15 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "WorkspacesCsharpLibrary", "
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "NewPlus.ShellExtension.win10", "src\modules\NewPlus\NewShellExtensionContextMenu.win10\NewPlus.ShellExtension.win10.vcxproj", "{0DB0F63A-D2F8-4DA3-A650-2D0B8724218E}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer.csproj", "{453CBB73-A3CB-4D0B-8D24-6940B86FE21D}"
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Indexer.csproj", "{453CBB73-A3CB-4D0B-8D24-6940B86FE21D}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell.csproj", "{C0CE3B5E-16D3-495D-B335-CA791B660162}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell.csproj", "{C0CE3B5E-16D3-495D-B335-CA791B660162}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.csproj", "{3A9A7297-92C4-4F16-B6F9-8D4AB652C86C}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WindowWalker.csproj", "{3A9A7297-92C4-4F16-B6F9-8D4AB652C86C}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch.csproj", "{605E914B-7232-4789-AF46-BF5D3DDFC14E}"
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WebSearch.csproj", "{605E914B-7232-4789-AF46-BF5D3DDFC14E}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet.csproj", "{E81A7D20-9862-ABDB-0AAE-9BC5B517A9F9}"
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet.csproj", "{E81A7D20-9862-ABDB-0AAE-9BC5B517A9F9}"
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "AdvancedPaste.UnitTests", "src\modules\AdvancedPaste\AdvancedPaste.UnitTests\AdvancedPaste.UnitTests.csproj", "{D5E5F5EA-1B6C-4A73-88BE-304F36C9E4EE}"
 EndProject
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "ZoomItModuleInterface", "sr
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "ZoomItSettingsInterop", "src\modules\ZoomIt\ZoomItSettingsInterop\ZoomItSettingsInterop.vcxproj", "{CA7D8106-30B9-4AEC-9D05-B69B31B8C461}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.csproj", "{DCC6BD67-17BB-47AA-B507-FB0FE43A7449}"
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.csproj", "{DCC6BD67-17BB-47AA-B507-FB0FE43A7449}"
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "UITestAutomation", "src\common\UITestAutomation\UITestAutomation.csproj", "{A558C25D-2007-498E-8B6F-43405AFAE9E2}"
 EndProject
@@ -704,7 +704,11 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Hosts.UITests", "src\module
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RegistryPreview.FuzzTests", "src\modules\registrypreview\RegistryPreview.FuzzTests\RegistryPreview.FuzzTests.csproj", "{5702B3CC-8575-48D5-83D8-15BB42269CD3}"
 EndProject
-Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System", "src\modules\cmdpal\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.csproj", "{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}"
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System", "src\modules\cmdpal\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.csproj", "{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "CmdPalKeyboardService", "src\modules\cmdpal\CmdPalKeyboardService\CmdPalKeyboardService.vcxproj", "{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}"
+EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "PowerRename.FuzzingTest", "src\modules\powerrename\PowerRename.FuzzingTest\PowerRename.FuzzingTest.vcxproj", "{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}"
 EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
@@ -2574,14 +2578,24 @@ Global
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|x64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -2852,6 +2866,8 @@ Global
 		{4E0AE3A4-2EE0-44D7-A2D0-8769977254A0} = {F05E590D-AD46-42BE-9C25-6A63ADD2E3EA}
 		{5702B3CC-8575-48D5-83D8-15BB42269CD3} = {929C1324-22E8-4412-A9A8-80E85F3985A5}
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9} = {ECB8E0D1-7603-4E5C-AB10-D1E545E6F8E2}
+		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2} = {3846508C-77EB-4034-A702-F8BB263C4F79}
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E} = {89E20BCE-EB9C-46C8-8B50-E01A82E6FDC3}
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
 		SolutionGuid = {C3A2F9D1-7930-4EF4-A6FC-7EE0A99821D0}

doc/Fuzzing/CppFuzzingGuide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# 🧪 C++ Project Fuzzing Test Guide
+
+This guide walks you through setting up a **fuzzing test** project for a C++ module using [libFuzzer](https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html).
+.
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Step-by-Step Setup
+
+### 1. Create a New C++ Project
+
+- Use **Empty Project** template.
+- Name it `<ModuleName>.FuzzingTest`.
+
+---
+
+### 2. Update Build Configuration
+
+- In **Configuration Manager**, Uncheck Build for both Release|ARM64, Debug|ARM64 and Debug|x64 configurations.
+- Note: ARM64 is not supported in this case, so leave ARM64 configurations build disabled.
+---
+
+### 3. Enable ASan and libFuzzer in `.vcxproj`
+
+Edit the project file to enable fuzzing:
+
+```xml
+<PropertyGroup>
+  <EnableASAN>true</EnableASAN>
+  <EnableFuzzer>true</EnableFuzzer>
+</PropertyGroup>
+```
+
+---
+
+### 4. Add Fuzzing Compiler Flags
+
+Add this to `AdditionalOptions` under the `Fuzzing` configuration:
+
+```xml
+/fsanitize=address
+/fsanitize-coverage=inline-8bit-counters
+/fsanitize-coverage=edge
+/fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp
+/fsanitize-coverage=trace-div
+%(AdditionalOptions)
+```
+
+---
+
+### 5. Link the Sanitizer Coverage Runtime
+
+In `Linker → Input → Additional Dependencies`, add:
+
+```text
+$(VCToolsInstallDir)lib\$(Platform)\libsancov.lib
+```
+
+---
+
+### 6. Copy Required Runtime DLL
+
+Add a `PostBuildEvent` to copy the ASAN DLL:
+
+```xml
+<Command>
+  xcopy /y "$(VCToolsInstallDir)bin\Hostx64\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.dll" "$(OutDir)"
+</Command>
+```
+
+---
+
+### 7. Add Preprocessor Definitions
+
+To avoid annotation issues, add these to the `Preprocessor Definitions`:
+
+```text
+_DISABLE_VECTOR_ANNOTATION;_DISABLE_STRING_ANNOTATION
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🧬 Required Code
+
+### `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` Entry Point
+
+Every fuzzing project must expose this function:
+
+```cpp
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
+{
+    std::string input(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
+
+    try
+    {
+        // Call your module with the input here.
+    }
+    catch (...) {}
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚙️ [Test run in the cloud](https://eng.ms/docs/cloud-ai-platform/azure-edge-platform-aep/aep-security/epsf-edge-and-platform-security-fundamentals/the-onefuzz-service/onefuzz/faq/notwindows/walkthrough)
+
+To submit a job to the cloud you can run with this command:
+
+```
+oip submit --config .\OneFuzzConfig.json --drop-path <your_submission_directory> --platform windows --do-not-file-bugs --duration 1
+```
+You want to run with --do-not-file-bugs because if there is an issue with running the parser in the cloud (which is very possible), you don't want bugs to be created if there is an issue. The --duration task is the number of hours you want the task to run. I recommend just running for 1 hour to make sure things work initially. If you don't specify this parameter, it will default to 48 hours. You can find more about submitting a test job here. 
+
+OneFuzz will send you an email when the job has started.
+
+---

doc/thirdPartyRunPlugins.md

@@ -68,3 +68,4 @@ Below are community created plugins that target a website or software.  They are
 | [Bilibili](https://github.com/Whuihuan/PowerToysRun-Bilibili) | [Whuihuan](https://github.com/Whuihuan) | Use AVID or BVID to parse and jump to Bilibili |
 | [YubicoOauthOTP](https://github.com/dlnilsson/Community.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.YubicoOauthOTP) | [dlnilsson](https://github.com/dlnilsson) | Display generated codes from OATH accounts stored on the YubiKey in powerToys Run  |
 | [Firefox Bookmark](https://github.com/8LWXpg/PowerToysRun-FirefoxBookmark) | [8LWXpg](https://github.com/8LWXpg) | Open bookmarks in Firefox based browser |
+[Linear](https://github.com/vednig/powertoys-linear) | [vednig](https://github.com/vednig) | Create Linear Issues directly from Powertoys Run |

installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs

@@ -79,10 +79,7 @@
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="ToolComponentGroup" />
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="MonacoSRCHeatGenerated" />
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="WorkspacesComponentGroup" />
-
-      <?if $(var.CIBuild) = "true" ?>
-        <ComponentGroupRef Id="CmdPalComponentGroup" />
-      <?endif?>
+      <ComponentGroupRef Id="CmdPalComponentGroup" />
     </Feature>
 
     <SetProperty Id="ARPINSTALLLOCATION" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" After="CostFinalize" />

src/Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- Some items may be set in Directory.Build.props in root -->
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project=".\Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.22621.57</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
     <TargetFramework>net9.0-windows10.0.22621.0</TargetFramework>

src/Common.Dotnet.FuzzTest.props

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Some items may be set in Directory.Build.props in root -->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <!-- OneFuzz does not currently support testing with .NET 9.
+       As a temporary workaround, create a .NET 8 project and use file links 
+       to include the code that needs testing. -->
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFramework>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

src/Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+
+  <Target Name="EnsureGeneratedBaseFolder" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <!-- Only create the base 'generated' folder -->
+      <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <!-- Create 'generated' folder if missing -->
+    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
+
+    <!-- Optional logging for debugging -->
+    <Message Text="Ensured: $(GeneratedBasePath)" Importance="Low" />
+  </Target>
+
+</Project>

src/codeAnalysis/GlobalSuppressions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
@@ -63,8 +63,16 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1310:Field names should not contain underscore", Justification = "<Dotnet port with style preservation>", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "MouseWithoutBorders")]
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.DocumentationRules", "SA1649:File name should match first type name", Justification = "<Dotnet port with style preservation>", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "MouseWithoutBorders")]
 
-// AOT
+// AOT MVVMTK0045
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "AdvancedPaste.ViewModels")]
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "HostsUILib")]
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "EnvironmentVariablesUILib")]
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "Peek.FilePreviewer")]
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "Peek.UI")]
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "Peek.UI.Views")]
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0045:Using [ObservableProperty] on fields is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "RegistryPreviewUILib")]
+
+// AOT MVVMTK0049
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0049:Using [INotifyPropertyChanged] is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "Peek.FilePreviewer")]
 [assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.INotifyPropertyChangedGenerator", "MVVMTK0049:Using [INotifyPropertyChanged] is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "type", Target = "~T:Peek.UI.Views.TitleBar")]
+[assembly: SuppressMessage("CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.SourceGenerators.ObservablePropertyGenerator", "MVVMTK0049:Using [INotifyPropertyChanged] is not AOT compatible for WinRT", Justification = "Updated MVVM toolkit package introduced this.", Scope = "namespaceanddescendants", Target = "RegistryPreviewUILib")]

src/common/ManagedCommon/ColorFormatHelper.cs

@@ -141,6 +141,40 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             return lab;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a Oklab color
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/> to convert</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1] and two chromaticities [-0.5..0.5]</returns>
+        public static (double Lightness, double ChromaticityA, double ChromaticityB) ConvertToOklabColor(Color color)
+        {
+            var linear = ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(color.R / 255d, color.G / 255d, color.B / 255d);
+            var oklab = GetOklabColorFromLinearRGB(linear.R, linear.G, linear.B);
+            return oklab;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a Oklch color
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/> to convert</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1], the chroma [0..0.5], and the hue angle [0°..360°]</returns>
+        public static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue) ConvertToOklchColor(Color color)
+        {
+            var oklab = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+            var oklch = GetOklchColorFromOklab(oklab.Lightness, oklab.ChromaticityA, oklab.ChromaticityB);
+
+            return oklch;
+        }
+
+        public static (double R, double G, double B) ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(double r, double g, double b)
+        {
+            // inverse companding, gamma correction must be undone
+            double rLinear = (r > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (r / 12.92);
+            double gLinear = (g > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (g / 12.92);
+            double bLinear = (b > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (b / 12.92);
+            return (rLinear, gLinear, bLinear);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a CIE XYZ color (XYZ)
         /// The constants of the formula matches this Wikipedia page, but at a higher precision:
@@ -156,10 +190,7 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             double g = color.G / 255d;
             double b = color.B / 255d;
 
-            // inverse companding, gamma correction must be undone
-            double rLinear = (r > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (r / 12.92);
-            double gLinear = (g > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (g / 12.92);
-            double bLinear = (b > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (b / 12.92);
+            (double rLinear, double gLinear, double bLinear) = ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(r, g, b);
 
             return (
                 (rLinear * 0.41239079926595948) + (gLinear * 0.35758433938387796) + (bLinear * 0.18048078840183429),
@@ -210,6 +241,63 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             return (l, a, b);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a linear RGB color <see cref="double"/> to an Oklab color.
+        /// The constants of this formula come from https://github.com/Evercoder/culori/blob/2bedb8f0507116e75f844a705d0b45cf279b15d0/src/oklab/convertLrgbToOklab.js
+        /// and the implementation is based on https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="r">Linear R value</param>
+        /// <param name="g">Linear G value</param>
+        /// <param name="b">Linear B value</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1] and two chromaticities [-0.5..0.5]</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double ChromaticityA, double ChromaticityB)
+            GetOklabColorFromLinearRGB(double r, double g, double b)
+        {
+            double l = (0.41222147079999993 * r) + (0.5363325363 * g) + (0.0514459929 * b);
+            double m = (0.2119034981999999 * r) + (0.6806995450999999 * g) + (0.1073969566 * b);
+            double s = (0.08830246189999998 * r) + (0.2817188376 * g) + (0.6299787005000002 * b);
+
+            double l_ = Math.Cbrt(l);
+            double m_ = Math.Cbrt(m);
+            double s_ = Math.Cbrt(s);
+
+            return (
+                (0.2104542553 * l_) + (0.793617785 * m_) - (0.0040720468 * s_),
+                (1.9779984951 * l_) - (2.428592205 * m_) + (0.4505937099 * s_),
+                (0.0259040371 * l_) + (0.7827717662 * m_) - (0.808675766 * s_)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert an Oklab color <see cref="double"/> from Cartesian form to its polar form Oklch
+        /// https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/#the-oklab-color-space
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lightness">The <see cref="lightness"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_a">The <see cref="chromaticity_a"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_b">The <see cref="chromaticity_b"/></param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1], the chroma [0..0.5], and the hue angle [0°..360°]</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue)
+            GetOklchColorFromOklab(double lightness, double chromaticity_a, double chromaticity_b)
+        {
+            return GetLCHColorFromLAB(lightness, chromaticity_a, chromaticity_b);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a color in Cartesian form (Lab) to its polar form (LCh)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lightness">The <see cref="lightness"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_a">The <see cref="chromaticity_a"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_b">The <see cref="chromaticity_b"/></param>
+        /// <returns>The lightness, chroma, and hue angle</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue)
+            GetLCHColorFromLAB(double lightness, double chromaticity_a, double chromaticity_b)
+        {
+            // Lab to LCh transformation
+            double chroma = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(chromaticity_a, 2) + Math.Pow(chromaticity_b, 2));
+            double hue = Math.Round(chroma, 3) == 0 ? 0.0 : ((Math.Atan2(chromaticity_b, chromaticity_a) * 180d / Math.PI) + 360d) % 360d;
+            return (lightness, chroma, hue);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a natural color (hue, whiteness, blackness)
         /// </summary>
@@ -276,12 +364,17 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             { "Br", 'p' },   // brightness       percent
             { "In", 'p' },   // intensity        percent
             { "Ll", 'p' },   // lightness (HSL)  percent
-            { "Lc", 'p' },   // lightness(CIELAB)percent
             { "Va", 'p' },   // value            percent
             { "Wh", 'p' },   // whiteness        percent
             { "Bn", 'p' },   // blackness        percent
-            { "Ca", 'p' },   // chromaticityA    percent
-            { "Cb", 'p' },   // chromaticityB    percent
+            { "Lc", 'p' },   // lightness (CIE)         percent
+            { "Ca", 'p' },   // chromaticityA (CIELAB)  percent
+            { "Cb", 'p' },   // chromaticityB (CIELAB)  percent
+            { "Lo", 'p' },   // lightness (Oklab/Oklch) percent
+            { "Oa", 'p' },   // chromaticityA (Oklab)   percent
+            { "Ob", 'p' },   // chromaticityB (Oklab)   percent
+            { "Oc", 'p' },   // chroma (Oklch)          percent
+            { "Oh", 'p' },   // hue angle (Oklch)       percent
             { "Xv", 'i' },   // X value          int
             { "Yv", 'i' },   // Y value          int
             { "Zv", 'i' },   // Z value          int
@@ -424,6 +517,10 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                     var (lightnessC, _, _) = ConvertToCIELABColor(color);
                     lightnessC = Math.Round(lightnessC, 2);
                     return lightnessC.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Lo":
+                    var (lightnessO, _, _) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    lightnessO = Math.Round(lightnessO, 2);
+                    return lightnessO.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 case "Wh":
                     var (_, whiteness, _) = ConvertToHWBColor(color);
                     whiteness = Math.Round(whiteness * 100);
@@ -440,6 +537,22 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                     var (_, _, chromaticityB) = ConvertToCIELABColor(color);
                     chromaticityB = Math.Round(chromaticityB, 2);
                     return chromaticityB.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oa":
+                    var (_, chromaticityAOklab, _) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    chromaticityAOklab = Math.Round(chromaticityAOklab, 2);
+                    return chromaticityAOklab.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Ob":
+                    var (_, _, chromaticityBOklab) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    chromaticityBOklab = Math.Round(chromaticityBOklab, 2);
+                    return chromaticityBOklab.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oc":
+                    var (_, chromaOklch, _) = ConvertToOklchColor(color);
+                    chromaOklch = Math.Round(chromaOklch, 2);
+                    return chromaOklch.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oh":
+                    var (_, _, hueOklch) = ConvertToOklchColor(color);
+                    hueOklch = Math.Round(hueOklch, 2);
+                    return hueOklch.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 case "Xv":
                     var (x, _, _) = ConvertToCIEXYZColor(color);
                     x = Math.Round(x * 100, 4);
@@ -495,8 +608,10 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                 case "HSI": return "hsi(%Hu, %Si%, %In%)";
                 case "HWB": return "hwb(%Hu, %Wh%, %Bn%)";
                 case "NCol": return "%Hn, %Wh%, %Bn%";
-                case "CIELAB": return "CIELab(%Lc, %Ca, %Cb)";
                 case "CIEXYZ": return "XYZ(%Xv, %Yv, %Zv)";
+                case "CIELAB": return "CIELab(%Lc, %Ca, %Cb)";
+                case "Oklab": return "oklab(%Lo, %Oa, %Ob)";
+                case "Oklch": return "oklch(%Lo, %Oc, %Oh)";
                 case "VEC4": return "(%Reff, %Grff, %Blff, 1f)";
                 case "Decimal": return "%Dv";
                 case "HEX Int": return "0xFF%ReX%GrX%BlX";

src/common/ManagedCommon/IdRecoveryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ManagedCommon
+{
+    public static class IdRecoveryHelper
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fixes invalid IDs in the given list by assigning unique values.
+        /// It ensures that all IDs are non-empty and unique, correcting any duplicates or empty IDs.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="items">The list of items that may contain invalid IDs.</param>
+        public static void RecoverInvalidIds<T>(IEnumerable<T> items)
+            where T : class, IHasId
+        {
+            var idSet = new HashSet<int>();
+            int newId = 0;
+            var sortedItems = items.OrderBy(i => i.Id).ToList(); // Sort items by ID for consistent processing
+
+            // Iterate through the list and fix invalid IDs
+            foreach (var item in sortedItems)
+            {
+                // If the ID is invalid or already exists in the set (duplicate), assign a new unique ID
+                if (!idSet.Add(item.Id))
+                {
+                    // Find the next available unique ID
+                    while (idSet.Contains(newId))
+                    {
+                        newId++;
+                    }
+
+                    item.Id = newId;
+                    idSet.Add(newId); // Add the newly assigned ID to the set
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public interface IHasId
+    {
+        int Id { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/common/utils/package.h

@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ namespace package
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(directoryPath))
         {
             Logger::error(L"The directory '" + directoryPath + L"' does not exist.");
+            return {};
         }
 
         const std::regex pattern(R"(^.+\.(appx|msix|msixbundle)$)", std::regex_constants::icase);

src/modules/AdvancedPaste/AdvancedPaste.FuzzTests/AdvancedPaste.FuzzTests.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+	<!-- Look at Directory.Build.props in root for common stuff as well -->
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.FuzzTest.props" />
 	<PropertyGroup>
-		<TargetFramework>net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFramework>
 		<LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 		<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
 		<Nullable>enable</Nullable>

src/modules/AdvancedPaste/AdvancedPaste.FuzzTests/OneFuzzConfig.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
         "org": "microsoft",
         "project": "OS",
         "AssignedTo": "leilzh@microsoft.com",
-        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys",
+        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\SALT",
         "IterationPath": "OS\\Future"
       },
       "jobNotificationEmail": "leilzh@microsoft.com",

src/modules/AdvancedPaste/AdvancedPaste/Helpers/OcrHelpers.cs

@@ -18,10 +18,19 @@ public static class OcrHelpers
 {
     public static async Task<string> ExtractTextAsync(SoftwareBitmap bitmap, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        var ocrLanguage = GetOCRLanguage() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to determine OCR language");
+        var ocrLanguage = GetOCRLanguage();
         cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
-        var ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromLanguage(ocrLanguage) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine");
+        OcrEngine ocrEngine;
+        if (ocrLanguage is not null)
+        {
+            ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromLanguage(ocrLanguage) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine from specified language");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromUserProfileLanguages() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine from user profile language");
+        }
+
         cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
         var ocrResult = await ocrEngine.RecognizeAsync(bitmap);

src/modules/EnvironmentVariables/EnvironmentVariablesUILib/EnvironmentVariablesUILib.csproj

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
     <ProjectPriFileName>PowerToys.EnvironmentVariablesUILib.pri</ProjectPriFileName>
     <GenerateLibraryLayout>true</GenerateLibraryLayout>
     <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
-    <!-- The default generated file path exceeds the length limit 260 on the build agent. Using a shorter path as a workaround. -->
-    <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -56,7 +54,4 @@
     <Manifest Include="$(ApplicationManifest)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
-  <Target Name="EnsureCompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPathExists" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
-    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
-  </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.FuzzTests/Hosts.FuzzTests.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+	<!-- Look at Directory.Build.props in root for common stuff as well -->
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+	<Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.FuzzTest.props" />
+
 	<PropertyGroup>
-		<TargetFramework>net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFramework>
 		<LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 		<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
 	</PropertyGroup>

src/modules/Hosts/Hosts.FuzzTests/OneFuzzConfig.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
         "org": "microsoft",
         "project": "OS",
         "AssignedTo": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
-        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys",
+        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\SALT",
         "IterationPath": "OS\\Future"
       },
       "jobNotificationEmail": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         "org": "microsoft",
         "project": "OS",
         "AssignedTo": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
-        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys",
+        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\SALT",
         "IterationPath": "OS\\Future"
       },
       "jobNotificationEmail": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
         "org": "microsoft",
         "project": "OS",
         "AssignedTo": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
-        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys",
+        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\SALT",
         "IterationPath": "OS\\Future"
       },
       "jobNotificationEmail": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
         "org": "microsoft",
         "project": "OS",
         "AssignedTo": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",
-        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DEEP-Developer Experience, Ecosystem and Partnerships\\SHINE\\PowerToys",
+        "AreaPath": "OS\\Windows Client and Services\\WinPD\\DFX-Developer Fundamentals and Experiences\\DEFT\\SALT",
         "IterationPath": "OS\\Future"
       },
       "jobNotificationEmail": "mengyuanchen@microsoft.com",

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.vcxproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/packages.config

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary" version="1.0.231216.1" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.6.250205002" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLauncher/AppLauncher.cpp

@@ -121,6 +121,22 @@ namespace AppLauncher
         // packaged apps: try launching first by AppUserModel.ID
         // usage example: elevated Terminal
         if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty() && !app.packageFullName.empty())
+        {
+            Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {} - {app.packageFullName}", app.name, app.appUserModelId, app.packageFullName);
+            auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);
+            if (res.isOk())
+            {
+                launched = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                launchErrors.push_back({ std::filesystem::path(app.path).filename(), res.error() });
+            }
+        }
+
+        // win32 app with appUserModelId:
+        // usage example: steam games
+        if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty())
         {
             Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {}", app.name, app.appUserModelId);
             auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "AppUtils.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
 
 #include <atlbase.h>
 #include <propvarutil.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ namespace Utils
 
             constexpr const wchar_t* EdgeFilename = L"msedge.exe";
             constexpr const wchar_t* ChromeFilename = L"chrome.exe";
+
+            constexpr const wchar_t* SteamUrlProtocol = L"steam:";
         }
 
         AppList IterateAppsFolder()
@@ -138,6 +141,34 @@ namespace Utils
                                 else if (prop == NonLocalizable::PackageInstallPathProp || prop == NonLocalizable::InstallPathProp)
                                 {
                                     data.installPath = propVariantString.m_pData;
+
+                                    if (!data.installPath.empty())
+                                    {
+                                        const bool isSteamProtocol = data.installPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+
+                                        if (isSteamProtocol)
+                                        {
+                                            Logger::info(L"Found steam game: protocol path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                            data.protocolPath = data.installPath;
+
+                                            try
+                                            {
+                                                auto gameId = Steam::GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(data.installPath);
+                                                auto gameFolder = Steam::GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(gameId);
+
+                                                if (gameFolder)
+                                                {
+                                                    data.installPath = gameFolder->gameInstallationPath;
+                                                    Logger::info(L"Found steam game: physical path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            catch (std::exception ex)
+                                            {
+                                                Logger::error(L"Failed to get installPath for game {}", data.installPath);
+                                                Logger::error("Error: {}", ex.what());
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
 
@@ -397,5 +428,10 @@ namespace Utils
         {
             return installPath.ends_with(NonLocalizable::ChromeFilename);
         }
+
+        bool AppData::IsSteamGame() const
+        {
+            return protocolPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+        }
     }
 }

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.h

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ namespace Utils
             std::wstring packageFullName;
             std::wstring appUserModelId;
             std::wstring pwaAppId;
+            std::wstring protocolPath;
             bool canLaunchElevated = false;
 
             bool IsEdge() const;
             bool IsChrome() const;
+            bool IsSteamGame() const;
         };
 
         using AppList = std::vector<AppData>;

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamGameHelper.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+
+    static std::wstring Utf8ToWide(const std::string& utf8)
+    {
+        if (utf8.empty())
+            return L"";
+
+        int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), nullptr, 0);
+        if (size <= 0)
+            return L"";
+
+        std::wstring wide(size, L'\0');
+        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), wide.data(), size);
+        return wide;
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        using namespace std;
+        namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+        static std::optional<std::wstring> GetSteamExePathFromRegistry()
+        {
+            static std::optional<std::wstring> cachedPath;
+            if (cachedPath.has_value())
+            {
+                return cachedPath;
+            }
+
+            const std::vector<HKEY> roots = { HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_USERS };
+            const std::vector<std::wstring> subKeys = {
+                L"steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+                L"Software\\Classes\\steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+            };
+
+            for (HKEY root : roots)
+            {
+                for (const auto& subKey : subKeys)
+                {
+                    HKEY hKey;
+                    if (RegOpenKeyExW(root, subKey.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+                    {
+                        wchar_t value[512];
+                        DWORD size = sizeof(value);
+                        DWORD type = 0;
+
+                        if (RegQueryValueExW(hKey, nullptr, nullptr, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(value), &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
+                            (type == REG_SZ || type == REG_EXPAND_SZ))
+                        {
+                            std::wregex exeRegex(LR"delim("([^"]+steam\.exe)")delim");
+                            std::wcmatch match;
+                            if (std::regex_search(value, match, exeRegex) && match.size() > 1)
+                            {
+                                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                                cachedPath = match[1].str();
+                                return cachedPath;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            cachedPath = std::nullopt;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetSteamBasePath()
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return fs::path(*steamFolderOpt).parent_path() / L"steamapps";
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetAcfFilePath(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / (L"appmanifest_" + gameId + L".acf");
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetGameInstallPath(const std::wstring& gameFolderName)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / L"common" / gameFolderName;
+        }
+
+        static unordered_map<wstring, wstring> ParseAcfFile(const fs::path& acfPath)
+        {
+            unordered_map<wstring, wstring> result;
+
+            ifstream file(acfPath);
+            if (!file.is_open())
+                return result;
+
+            string line;
+            while (getline(file, line))
+            {
+                smatch matches;
+                static const regex pattern(R"delim("([^"]+)"\s+"([^"]+)")delim");
+
+                if (regex_search(line, matches, pattern) && matches.size() == 3)
+                {
+                    wstring key = Utf8ToWide(matches[1].str());
+                    wstring value = Utf8ToWide(matches[2].str());
+                    result[key] = value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Steam::SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            fs::path acfPath = Steam::GetAcfFilePath(gameId);
+
+            if (!fs::exists(acfPath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto kv = ParseAcfFile(acfPath);
+            if (kv.empty() || kv.find(L"installdir") == kv.end())
+                return nullptr;
+
+            fs::path gamePath = Steam::GetGameInstallPath(kv[L"installdir"]);
+            if (!fs::exists(gamePath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto game = std::make_unique<Steam::SteamGame>();
+            game->gameId = gameId;
+            game->gameInstallationPath = gamePath.wstring();
+            return game;
+        }
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath)
+        {
+            const std::wstring steamGamePrefix = L"steam://rungameid/";
+
+            if (urlPath.rfind(steamGamePrefix, 0) == 0)
+            {
+                return urlPath.substr(steamGamePrefix.length());
+            }
+
+            return L"";
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamHelper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "pch.h"
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+    namespace NonLocalizable
+    {
+        const std::wstring AcfFileNameTemplate = L"appmanifest_<gameid>.acfs";
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        struct SteamGame
+        {
+            std::wstring gameId;
+            std::wstring gameInstallationPath;
+        };
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId);
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath);
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="PwaHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Result.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="utils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="WbemHelper.h" />
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(UsePrecompiledHeaders)' != 'false'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="PwaHelper.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="two_way_pipe_message_ipc.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WorkspacesData.cpp" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj.filters

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
@@ -88,6 +91,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesSnapshotTool/SnapshotUtils.cpp

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
                 continue;
             }
 
+            Logger::info("Try to get window app:{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window));
+
             DWORD pid{};
             GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &pid);
 
@@ -118,10 +120,19 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
             auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, installedApps);
             if (!data.has_value() || data->name.empty())
             {
-                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found: {}", processPath);
+                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+            {
+                // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with
+                // the behavior as before.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Logger::info(L"Found app for window:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
+
             auto appData = data.value();
 
             bool isEdge = appData.IsEdge();

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesWindowArranger/WindowArranger.cpp

@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ std::optional<WindowWithDistance> WindowArranger::GetNearestWindow(const Workspa
         }
 
         auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, m_installedApps);
+
+        if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+        {
+            // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with 
+            // the behavior as before.
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (!data.has_value())
         {
             continue;

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowFilter.h

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ namespace WindowFilter
     {
         auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
         bool isPopup = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_POPUP);
-        bool hasThickFrame = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
         bool hasCaption = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_CAPTION);
         bool hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MINIMIZEBOX) || WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
-        if (isPopup && !(hasThickFrame && (hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons)))
+
+        Logger::info("Style for window: {}, {:#x}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), style);
+
+        if (isPopup && !(hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons))
         {
             // popup windows we want to snap: e.g. Calculator, Telegram
             // popup windows we don't want to snap: start menu, notification popup, tray window, etc.

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowUtils.h

@@ -121,4 +121,11 @@ namespace WindowUtils
 
         return std::wstring(title);
     }
+
+    
+    inline bool HasThickFrame(HWND window)
+    {
+        auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
+        return WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/CmdPalKeyboardService.def

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+EXPORTS
+DllCanUnloadNow = WINRT_CanUnloadNow                    PRIVATE
+DllGetActivationFactory = WINRT_GetActivationFactory    PRIVATE

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/CmdPalKeyboardService.rc

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+#include "resource.h"
+#include "../../../common/version/version.h"
+
+#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+#include "winres.h"
+#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+
+1 VERSIONINFO
+FILEVERSION FILE_VERSION
+PRODUCTVERSION PRODUCT_VERSION
+FILEFLAGSMASK VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+FILEFLAGS VS_FF_DEBUG
+#else
+FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+FILEOS VOS_NT_WINDOWS32
+FILETYPE VFT_DLL
+FILESUBTYPE VFT2_UNKNOWN
+BEGIN
+    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        BLOCK "040904b0" // US English (0x0409), Unicode (0x04B0) charset
+        BEGIN
+            VALUE "CompanyName", COMPANY_NAME
+            VALUE "FileDescription", FILE_DESCRIPTION
+            VALUE "FileVersion", FILE_VERSION_STRING
+            VALUE "InternalName", INTERNAL_NAME
+            VALUE "LegalCopyright", COPYRIGHT_NOTE
+            VALUE "OriginalFilename", ORIGINAL_FILENAME
+            VALUE "ProductName", PRODUCT_NAME
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", PRODUCT_VERSION_STRING
+        END
+    END
+    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1200 // US English (0x0409), Unicode (1200) charset
+    END
+END

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/CmdPalKeyboardService.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <CppWinRTRootNamespaceAutoMerge>true</CppWinRTRootNamespaceAutoMerge>
+    <CppWinRTGenerateWindowsMetadata>true</CppWinRTGenerateWindowsMetadata>
+    <ProjectGuid>{5f63c743-f6ce-4dba-a200-2b3f8a14e8c2}</ProjectGuid>
+    <ProjectName>CmdPalKeyboardService</ProjectName>
+    <RootNamespace>CmdPalKeyboardService</RootNamespace>
+    <AppxPackage>false</AppxPackage>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <!-- BEGIN common.build.pre.props -->
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Configuration">
+    <EnableHybridCRT>true</EnableHybridCRT>
+    <UseCrtSDKReferenceStaticWarning Condition="'$(EnableHybridCRT)'=='true'">false</UseCrtSDKReferenceStaticWarning>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <!-- END common.build.pre.props -->
+  <!-- BEGIN cppwinrt.build.pre.props -->
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <CppWinRTEnabled>true</CppWinRTEnabled>
+    <CppWinRTOptimized>true</CppWinRTOptimized>
+    <DefaultLanguage>en-US</DefaultLanguage>
+    <MinimumVisualStudioVersion>17.0</MinimumVisualStudioVersion>
+    <ApplicationTypeRevision>10.0</ApplicationTypeRevision>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <MinimalCoreWin>true</MinimalCoreWin>
+    <AppContainerApplication>true</AppContainerApplication>
+    <WindowsStoreApp>true</WindowsStoreApp>
+    <ApplicationType>Windows Store</ApplicationType>
+    <UseCrtSDKReference Condition="'$(EnableHybridCRT)'=='true'">false</UseCrtSDKReference> <!-- The SDK reference breaks the Hybrid CRT -->
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <!-- We have to use the Desktop platform for Hybrid CRT to work. -->
+    <_VC_Target_Library_Platform>Desktop</_VC_Target_Library_Platform>
+    <_NoWinAPIFamilyApp>true</_NoWinAPIFamilyApp>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <!-- END cppwinrt.build.pre.props -->
+
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <GenerateManifest>false</GenerateManifest>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="PropertySheet.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetName>CmdPalKeyboardService</TargetName>
+    <OutDir>..\..\..\..\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
+    <ClCompile>
+      <PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>$(IntDir)pch.pch</PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions) /bigobj</AdditionalOptions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_WINRT_DLL;WINRT_LEAN_AND_MEAN;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>../../..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
+      <AdditionalUsingDirectories>$(WindowsSDK_WindowsMetadata);$(AdditionalUsingDirectories)</AdditionalUsingDirectories>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateWindowsMetadata>false</GenerateWindowsMetadata>
+      <ModuleDefinitionFile>CmdPalKeyboardService.def</ModuleDefinitionFile>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>Shell32.lib;user32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="KeyboardListener.h">
+      <DependentUpon>KeyboardListener.idl</DependentUpon>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="resource.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
+      <PrecompiledHeader>Create</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="KeyboardListener.cpp">
+      <DependentUpon>KeyboardListener.idl</DependentUpon>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(GeneratedFilesDir)module.g.cpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Midl Include="KeyboardListener.idl" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="packages.config" />
+    <None Include="CmdPalKeyboardService.def" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="PropertySheet.props" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ResourceCompile Include="CmdPalKeyboardService.rc" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\deps\spdlog.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets'))" />
+  </Target>
+
+  <!-- BEGIN common.build.post.props -->
+  <!--
+    The Hybrid CRT model statically links the runtime and STL and dynamically
+    links the UCRT instead of the VC++ CRT. The UCRT ships with Windows.
+    WinAppSDK asserts that this is "supported according to the CRT maintainer."
+
+    This must come before Microsoft.Cpp.targets because it manipulates ClCompile.RuntimeLibrary.
+  -->
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(EnableHybridCRT)'=='true' and '$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <!-- We use MultiThreadedDebug, rather than MultiThreadedDebugDLL, to avoid DLL dependencies on VCRUNTIME140d.dll and MSVCP140d.dll. -->
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <!-- Link statically against the runtime and STL, but link dynamically against the CRT by ignoring the static CRT
+           lib and instead linking against the Universal CRT DLL import library. This "hybrid" linking mechanism is
+           supported according to the CRT maintainer. Dynamic linking against the CRT makes the binaries a bit smaller
+           than they would otherwise be if the CRT, runtime, and STL were all statically linked in. -->
+      <IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>%(IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries);libucrtd.lib</IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>
+      <AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions) /defaultlib:ucrtd.lib</AdditionalOptions>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(EnableHybridCRT)'=='true' and ('$(Configuration)'=='Release' or '$(Configuration)'=='AuditMode')">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <!-- We use MultiThreaded, rather than MultiThreadedDLL, to avoid DLL dependencies on VCRUNTIME140.dll and MSVCP140.dll. -->
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <!-- Link statically against the runtime and STL, but link dynamically against the CRT by ignoring the static CRT
+           lib and instead linking against the Universal CRT DLL import library. This "hybrid" linking mechanism is
+           supported according to the CRT maintainer. Dynamic linking against the CRT makes the binaries a bit smaller
+           than they would otherwise be if the CRT, runtime, and STL were all statically linked in. -->
+      <IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>%(IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries);libucrt.lib</IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>
+      <AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions) /defaultlib:ucrt.lib</AdditionalOptions>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <!-- END common.build.post.props -->
+
+</Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/CmdPalKeyboardService.vcxproj.filters

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="15.0"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="Resources">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>accd3aa8-1ba0-4223-9bbe-0c431709210b</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tga;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Generated Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{926ab91d-31b4-48c3-b9a4-e681349f27f0}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="$(GeneratedFilesDir)module.g.cpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="resource.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Midl Include="KeyboardListener.idl" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="CmdPalKeyboardService.def" />
+    <None Include="packages.config" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="PropertySheet.props" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ResourceCompile Include="CmdPalKeyboardService.rc">
+      <Filter>Resources</Filter>
+    </ResourceCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "KeyboardListener.h"
+#include "KeyboardListener.g.cpp"
+
+// #include <common/logger/logger.h>
+// #include <common/utils/logger_helper.h>
+#include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+}
+
+namespace winrt::CmdPalKeyboardService::implementation
+{
+    KeyboardListener::KeyboardListener()
+    {
+        s_instance = this;
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::Start()
+    {
+#if defined(DISABLE_LOWLEVEL_HOOKS_WHEN_DEBUGGED)
+        const bool hook_disabled = IsDebuggerPresent();
+#else
+        const bool hook_disabled = false;
+#endif
+        if (!hook_disabled)
+        {
+            if (!s_llKeyboardHook)
+            {
+                s_llKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookExW(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, LowLevelKeyboardProc, NULL, NULL);
+                if (!s_llKeyboardHook)
+                {
+                    DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
+                    show_last_error_message(L"SetWindowsHookEx", errorCode, L"CmdPalKeyboardService");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::Stop()
+    {
+        if (s_llKeyboardHook && UnhookWindowsHookEx(s_llKeyboardHook))
+        {
+            s_llKeyboardHook = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::SetHotkeyAction(bool win, bool ctrl, bool shift, bool alt, uint8_t key, hstring const& id)
+    {
+        Hotkey hotkey = { .win = win, .ctrl = ctrl, .shift = shift, .alt = alt, .key = key };
+        std::unique_lock lock{ mutex };
+
+        HotkeyDescriptor desc = { .hotkey = hotkey, .id = std::wstring(id) };
+        hotkeyDescriptors.insert(desc);
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::ClearHotkey(hstring const& id)
+    {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock{ mutex };
+            auto it = hotkeyDescriptors.begin();
+            while (it != hotkeyDescriptors.end())
+            {
+                if (it->id == id)
+                {
+                    it = hotkeyDescriptors.erase(it);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ++it;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::ClearHotkeys()
+    {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock{ mutex };
+            auto it = hotkeyDescriptors.begin();
+            while (it != hotkeyDescriptors.end())
+            {
+                it = hotkeyDescriptors.erase(it);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void KeyboardListener::SetProcessCommand(ProcessCommand processCommand)
+    {
+        m_processCommandCb = [trigger = std::move(processCommand)](hstring const& id) {
+            trigger(id);
+        };
+    }
+
+    LRESULT KeyboardListener::DoLowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+    {
+        const auto& keyPressInfo = *reinterpret_cast<KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*>(lParam);
+
+        if ((wParam != WM_KEYDOWN) && (wParam != WM_SYSKEYDOWN))
+        {
+            return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+        }
+
+        Hotkey hotkey{
+            .win = (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LWIN) & 0x8000) || (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RWIN) & 0x8000),
+            .ctrl = static_cast<bool>(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000),
+            .shift = static_cast<bool>(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000),
+            .alt = static_cast<bool>(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000),
+            .key = static_cast<unsigned char>(keyPressInfo.vkCode)
+        };
+
+        if (hotkey == Hotkey{})
+        {
+            return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+        }
+
+        bool do_action = false;
+        std::wstring actionId{};
+
+        {
+            // Hold the lock for the shortest possible duration
+            std::unique_lock lock{ mutex };
+            HotkeyDescriptor dummy{ .hotkey = hotkey };
+            auto it = hotkeyDescriptors.find(dummy);
+            if (it != hotkeyDescriptors.end())
+            {
+                do_action = true;
+                actionId = it->id;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (do_action)
+        {
+            m_processCommandCb(hstring{ actionId });
+
+            // After invoking the hotkey send a dummy key to prevent Start Menu from activating
+            INPUT dummyEvent[1] = {};
+            dummyEvent[0].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
+            dummyEvent[0].ki.wVk = 0xFF;
+            dummyEvent[0].ki.dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
+            SendInput(1, dummyEvent, sizeof(INPUT));
+
+            // Swallow the key press
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+    }
+
+    LRESULT KeyboardListener::LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+    {
+        if (s_instance == nullptr)
+        {
+            return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+        }
+
+        if (nCode < 0)
+        {
+            return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+        }
+
+        return s_instance->DoLowLevelKeyboardProc(nCode, wParam, lParam);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "KeyboardListener.g.h"
+#include <mutex>
+#include <spdlog/stopwatch.h>
+#include <set>
+
+namespace winrt::CmdPalKeyboardService::implementation
+{
+    struct KeyboardListener : KeyboardListenerT<KeyboardListener>
+    {
+        struct Hotkey
+        {
+            bool win = false;
+            bool ctrl = false;
+            bool shift = false;
+            bool alt = false;
+            unsigned char key = 0;
+
+            std::strong_ordering operator<=>(const Hotkey&) const = default;
+        };
+
+        struct HotkeyDescriptor
+        {
+            Hotkey hotkey;
+            std::wstring id;
+
+            bool operator<(const HotkeyDescriptor& other) const
+            {
+                return hotkey < other.hotkey;
+            };
+        };
+
+        KeyboardListener();
+
+        void Start();
+        void Stop();
+        void SetHotkeyAction(bool win, bool ctrl, bool shift, bool alt, uint8_t key, hstring const& id);
+        void ClearHotkey(hstring const& id);
+        void ClearHotkeys();
+        void SetProcessCommand(ProcessCommand processCommand);
+
+        static LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+    private:
+        LRESULT CALLBACK DoLowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+        static inline KeyboardListener* s_instance;
+        HHOOK s_llKeyboardHook = nullptr;
+
+        // Max DWORD for key code to disable keys.
+        const DWORD VK_DISABLED = 0x100;
+        DWORD vkCodePressed = VK_DISABLED;
+
+        std::multiset<HotkeyDescriptor> hotkeyDescriptors;
+        std::mutex mutex;
+
+        std::function<void(hstring const&)> m_processCommandCb;
+    };
+}
+
+namespace winrt::CmdPalKeyboardService::factory_implementation
+{
+    struct KeyboardListener : KeyboardListenerT<KeyboardListener, implementation::KeyboardListener>
+    {
+    };
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.idl

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+namespace CmdPalKeyboardService
+{
+    [version(1.0), uuid(78ab07cd-e128-4e73-86aa-e48e6b6d01ff)] delegate void ProcessCommand(String id);
+
+    [default_interface] runtimeclass KeyboardListener {
+        KeyboardListener();
+        void Start();
+        void Stop();
+
+        void SetHotkeyAction(Boolean win, Boolean ctrl, Boolean shift, Boolean alt, UInt8 key, String id);
+        void ClearHotkey(String id);
+        void ClearHotkeys();
+        void SetProcessCommand(ProcessCommand processCommand);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/PropertySheet.props

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <!--
+    To customize common C++/WinRT project properties: 
+    * right-click the project node
+    * expand the Common Properties item
+    * select the C++/WinRT property page
+
+    For more advanced scenarios, and complete documentation, please see:
+    https://github.com/Microsoft/cppwinrt/tree/master/nuget 
+    -->
+  <PropertyGroup />
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup />
+</Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/packages.config

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+  <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
+</packages>

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/pch.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "pch.h"

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/pch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <Unknwn.h>
+#include <winrt/Windows.Foundation.h>
+#include <winrt/Windows.Foundation.Collections.h>

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalKeyboardService/resource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
+// Used by PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.rc
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Non-localizable
+
+#define FILE_DESCRIPTION "CmdPalKeyboardService"
+#define INTERNAL_NAME "CmdPalKeyboardService"
+#define ORIGINAL_FILENAME "CmdPalKeyboardService.dll"
+
+// Non-localizable
+//////////////////////////////

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalModuleInterface/CmdPalModuleInterface.vcxproj

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI\CmdPal.pre.props" Condition="Exists('..\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI\CmdPal.pre.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
     <VCProjectVersion>17.0</VCProjectVersion>
     <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
@@ -49,13 +50,20 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup>
     <ClCompile>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>EXAMPLEPOWERTOY_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>
+        EXAMPLEPOWERTOY_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;
+        %(PreprocessorDefinitions);
+      </PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions Condition="'$(CommandPaletteBranding)'=='' or '$(CommandPaletteBranding)'=='Dev'">
+        IS_DEV_BRANDING;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
+      </PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\..\common\inc;..\..\..\common\Telemetry;..\..\;..\..\..\;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="resource.h" />

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalModuleInterface/dllmain.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <interface/powertoy_module_interface.h>
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <common/logger/logger.h>
 #include <common/utils/logger_helper.h>
 #include <common/SettingsAPI/settings_helpers.h>
@@ -10,10 +11,11 @@
 #include <common/utils/resources.h>
 #include <common/utils/package.h>
 #include <common/utils/process_path.h>
+#include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
 #include <common/interop/shared_constants.h>
 #include <Psapi.h>
 #include <TlHelp32.h>
-#include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
+#include <thread>
 
 HINSTANCE g_hInst_cmdPal = 0;
 
@@ -37,8 +39,6 @@ BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hInstance,
 class CmdPal : public PowertoyModuleIface
 {
 private:
-    bool m_enabled = false;
-
     std::wstring app_name;
 
     //contains the non localized key of the powertoy
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ private:
 
     HANDLE m_hTerminateEvent;
 
-    void LaunchApp(const std::wstring& appPath, const std::wstring& commandLineArgs, bool elevated)
+    // Track if this is the first call to enable
+    bool firstEnableCall = true;
+
+    static bool LaunchApp(const std::wstring& appPath, const std::wstring& commandLineArgs, bool elevated, bool silentFail)
     {
         std::wstring dir = std::filesystem::path(appPath).parent_path();
 
@@ -54,6 +57,10 @@ private:
         sei.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
         sei.hwnd = nullptr;
         sei.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE;
+        if (silentFail)
+        {
+            sei.fMask = sei.fMask | SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI;
+        }
         sei.lpVerb = elevated ? L"runas" : L"open";
         sei.lpFile = appPath.c_str();
         sei.lpParameters = commandLineArgs.c_str();
@@ -64,7 +71,11 @@ private:
         {
             std::wstring error = get_last_error_or_default(GetLastError());
             Logger::error(L"Failed to launch process. {}", error);
+            return false;
         }
+
+        m_launched.store(true);
+        return true;
     }
 
     std::vector<DWORD> GetProcessesIdByName(const std::wstring& processName)
@@ -122,6 +133,9 @@ private:
     }
 
 public:
+    static std::atomic<bool> m_enabled;
+    static std::atomic<bool> m_launched;
+
     CmdPal()
     {
         app_name = L"CmdPal";
@@ -133,10 +147,7 @@ public:
 
     ~CmdPal()
     {
-        if (m_enabled)
-        {
-        }
-        m_enabled = false;
+        CmdPal::m_enabled.store(false);
     }
 
     // Destroy the powertoy and free memory
@@ -203,16 +214,22 @@ public:
     {
         Logger::trace("CmdPal::enable()");
 
-        m_enabled = true;
+        CmdPal::m_enabled.store(true);
 
-        try
+        std::wstring packageName = L"Microsoft.CommandPalette";
+        std::wstring launchPath = L"x-cmdpal://background";
+#ifdef IS_DEV_BRANDING
+        packageName = L"Microsoft.CommandPalette.Dev";
+#endif
+
+        if (!package::GetRegisteredPackage(packageName, false).has_value())
         {
-            if (!package::GetRegisteredPackage(L"Microsoft.CommandPalette", false).has_value())
+            try
             {
                 Logger::info(L"CmdPal not installed. Installing...");
 
                 std::wstring installationFolder = get_module_folderpath();
-#if _DEBUG
+#ifdef _DEBUG
                 std::wstring archSubdir = L"x64";
 #ifdef _M_ARM64
                 archSubdir = L"ARM64";
@@ -234,19 +251,34 @@ public:
                     }
                 }
             }
-        }
-        catch (std::exception& e)
-        {
-            std::string errorMessage{ "Exception thrown while trying to install CmdPal package: " };
-            errorMessage += e.what();
-            Logger::error(errorMessage);
+            catch (std::exception& e)
+            {
+                std::string errorMessage{ "Exception thrown while trying to install CmdPal package: " };
+                errorMessage += e.what();
+                Logger::error(errorMessage);
+            }
         }
 
-#if _DEBUG
-        LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette.Dev_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
-#else
-        LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
-#endif
+        if (!package::GetRegisteredPackage(packageName, false).has_value())
+        {
+            Logger::error("Cmdpal is not registered, quit..");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!firstEnableCall)
+        {
+            Logger::trace("Not first attempt, try to launch");
+            LaunchApp(launchPath, L"", false /*no elevated*/, false /*error pop up*/);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // If first time enable, do retry launch.
+            Logger::trace("First attempt, try to launch");
+            std::thread launchThread(&CmdPal::RetryLaunch, launchPath);
+            launchThread.detach();
+        }
+
+        firstEnableCall = false;
     }
 
     virtual void disable()
@@ -254,7 +286,44 @@ public:
         Logger::trace("CmdPal::disable()");
         TerminateCmdPal();
 
-        m_enabled = false;
+        CmdPal::m_enabled.store(false);
+    }
+
+    static void RetryLaunch(std::wstring path)
+    {
+        const int base_delay_milliseconds = 1000;
+        int max_retry = 9; // 2**9 - 1 seconds. Control total wait time within 10 min.
+        int retry = 0;
+        do
+        {
+            auto launch_result = LaunchApp(path, L"", false, retry < max_retry);
+            if (launch_result)
+            {
+                Logger::info(L"CmdPal launched successfully after {} retries.", retry);
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Logger::error(L"Retry {} launch CmdPal launch failed.", retry);
+            }
+
+            // When we got max retry, we don't need to wait for the next retry.
+            if (retry < max_retry)
+            {
+                int delay = base_delay_milliseconds * (1 << (retry));
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(delay));
+            }
+            ++retry;
+        } while (retry <= max_retry && m_enabled.load() && !m_launched.load());
+
+        if (!m_enabled.load() || m_launched.load())
+        {
+            Logger::error(L"Retry cancelled. CmdPal is disabled or already launched.");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Logger::error(L"CmdPal launch failed after {} attempts.", retry);
+        }
     }
 
     virtual bool on_hotkey(size_t) override
@@ -269,11 +338,14 @@ public:
 
     virtual bool is_enabled() override
     {
-        return m_enabled;
+        return CmdPal::m_enabled.load();
     }
 };
 
+std::atomic<bool> CmdPal::m_enabled{ false };
+std::atomic<bool> CmdPal::m_launched{ false };
+
 extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) PowertoyModuleIface* __cdecl powertoy_create()
 {
     return new CmdPal();
-}
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions" Version="0.1.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions" Version="0.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers" Version="9.0.0-preview.24508.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" Version="1.0.2903.40" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Shmuelie.WinRTServer" Version="2.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.5" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Program.cs

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ namespace TemplateCmdPalExtension;
 public class Program
 {
     [MTAThread]
-    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
+    public static void Main(string[] args)
     {
         if (args.Length > 0 && args[0] == "-RegisterProcessAsComServer")
         {
-            await using global::Shmuelie.WinRTServer.ComServer server = new();
+            global::Shmuelie.WinRTServer.ComServer server = new();
+
             ManualResetEvent extensionDisposedEvent = new(false);
             
             // We are instantiating an extension instance once above, and returning it every time the callback in RegisterExtension below is called.
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ public class Program
             // This will make the main thread wait until the event is signalled by the extension class.
             // Since we have single instance of the extension object, we exit as soon as it is disposed.
             extensionDisposedEvent.WaitOne();
+            server.Stop();
+            server.UnsafeDispose();
         }
         else
         {

src/modules/cmdpal/Exts/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/CalculatorCommandProvider.cs

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Data;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Text;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Windows.Foundation;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc;
-
-public partial class CalculatorCommandProvider : CommandProvider
-{
-    private readonly ListItem _listItem = new(new CalculatorListPage()) { Subtitle = Resources.calculator_top_level_subtitle };
-    private readonly FallbackCalculatorItem _fallback = new();
-
-    public CalculatorCommandProvider()
-    {
-        Id = "Calculator";
-        DisplayName = Resources.calculator_display_name;
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-    }
-
-    public override ICommandItem[] TopLevelCommands() => [_listItem];
-
-    public override IFallbackCommandItem[] FallbackCommands() => [_fallback];
-}
-
-// The calculator page is a dynamic list page
-// * The first command is where we display the results. Title=result, Subtitle=query
-//   - The default command is `SaveCommand`.
-//     - When you save, insert into list at spot 1
-//     - change SearchText to the result
-//   - MoreCommands: a single `CopyCommand` to copy the result to the clipboard
-// * The rest of the items are previously saved results
-//   - Command is a CopyCommand
-//   - Each item also sets the TextToSuggest to the result
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
-{
-    private readonly List<ListItem> _items = [];
-    private readonly SaveCommand _saveCommand = new();
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyContextCommand;
-    private readonly CommandContextItem _copyContextMenuItem;
-    private static readonly CompositeFormat ErrorMessage = System.Text.CompositeFormat.Parse(Properties.Resources.calculator_error);
-
-    public CalculatorListPage()
-    {
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-        Name = Resources.calculator_title;
-        PlaceholderText = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.calculator";
-
-        _copyContextCommand = new CopyTextCommand(string.Empty);
-        _copyContextMenuItem = new CommandContextItem(_copyContextCommand);
-
-        _items.Add(new(_saveCommand) { Icon = new IconInfo("\uE94E") });
-
-        UpdateSearchText(string.Empty, string.Empty);
-
-        _saveCommand.SaveRequested += HandleSave;
-    }
-
-    private void HandleSave(object sender, object args)
-    {
-        var lastResult = _items[0].Title;
-        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastResult))
-        {
-            var li = new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(lastResult))
-            {
-                Title = _items[0].Title,
-                Subtitle = _items[0].Subtitle,
-                TextToSuggest = lastResult,
-            };
-            _items.Insert(1, li);
-            _items[0].Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            SearchText = lastResult;
-            this.RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
-    {
-        var firstItem = _items[0];
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newSearch))
-        {
-            firstItem.Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [];
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyContextCommand.Text = ParseQuery(newSearch, out var result) ? result : string.Empty;
-            firstItem.Title = result;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = newSearch;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [_copyContextMenuItem];
-        }
-    }
-
-    internal static bool ParseQuery(string equation, out string result)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var resultNumber = new DataTable().Compute(equation, null);
-            result = resultNumber.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch (Exception e)
-        {
-            result = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, ErrorMessage, e.Message);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _items.ToArray();
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class SaveCommand : InvokableCommand
-{
-    public event TypedEventHandler<object, object> SaveRequested;
-
-    public SaveCommand()
-    {
-        Name = Resources.calculator_save_command_name;
-    }
-
-    public override ICommandResult Invoke()
-    {
-        SaveRequested?.Invoke(this, this);
-        return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
-    }
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-internal sealed partial class FallbackCalculatorItem : FallbackCommandItem
-{
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyCommand = new(string.Empty);
-    private static readonly IconInfo _cachedIcon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-
-    public FallbackCalculatorItem()
-        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.calculator_title)
-    {
-        Command = _copyCommand;
-        _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-        Title = string.Empty;
-        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Icon = _cachedIcon;
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
-    {
-        if (CalculatorListPage.ParseQuery(query, out var result))
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = result;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) ? string.Empty : Resources.calculator_copy_command_name;
-            Title = result;
-
-            // we have to make the subtitle the equation,
-            // so that we will still string match the original query
-            // Otherwise, something like 1+2 will have a title of "3" and not match
-            Subtitle = query;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = string.Empty;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-            Title = string.Empty;
-            Subtitle = string.Empty;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Exts/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/SystemCommandsCache.cs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
-
-public sealed partial class SystemCommandsCache
-{
-    public SystemCommandsCache(SettingsManager manager)
-    {
-        var list = new List<IListItem>();
-        var listLock = new object();
-
-        var a = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            var isBootedInUefiMode = Win32Helpers.GetSystemFirmwareType() == FirmwareType.Uefi;
-
-            var separateEmptyRB = manager.HideEmptyRecycleBin;
-            var confirmSystemCommands = manager.ShowDialogToConfirmCommand;
-            var showSuccessOnEmptyRB = manager.ShowSuccessMessageAfterEmptyingRecycleBin;
-
-            // normal system commands are fast and can be returned immediately
-            var systemCommands = Commands.GetSystemCommands(isBootedInUefiMode, separateEmptyRB, confirmSystemCommands, showSuccessOnEmptyRB);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(systemCommands);
-            }
-        });
-
-        var b = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            // Network (ip and mac) results are slow with many network cards and returned delayed.
-            // On global queries the first word/part has to be 'ip', 'mac' or 'address' for network results
-            var networkConnectionResults = Commands.GetNetworkConnectionResults(manager);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(networkConnectionResults);
-            }
-        });
-
-        Task.WaitAll(a, b);
-        CachedCommands = list.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public IListItem[] CachedCommands { get; }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Exts/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/TimeAndDateHelper.cs

@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
-
-internal static class TimeAndDateHelper
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Get the format for the time string
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="targetFormat">Type of format</param>
-    /// <param name="timeLong">Show date with weekday and name of month (long format)</param>
-    /// <param name="dateLong">Show time with seconds (long format)</param>
-    /// <returns>String that identifies the time/date format (<see href="https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.datetime.tostring"/>)</returns>
-    internal static string GetStringFormat(FormatStringType targetFormat, bool timeLong, bool dateLong)
-    {
-        switch (targetFormat)
-        {
-            case FormatStringType.Time:
-                return timeLong ? "T" : "t";
-            case FormatStringType.Date:
-                return dateLong ? "D" : "d";
-            case FormatStringType.DateTime:
-                if (timeLong & dateLong)
-                {
-                    return "F"; // Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04:32 PM
-                }
-                else if (timeLong & !dateLong)
-                {
-                    return "G"; // 10/31/2008 5:04:32 PM
-                }
-                else if (!timeLong & dateLong)
-                {
-                    return "f"; // Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04 PM
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // (!timeLong & !dateLong)
-                    return "g"; // 10/31/2008 5:04 PM
-                }
-
-            default:
-                return string.Empty; // Windows default based on current culture settings
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Returns the number week in the month (Used code from 'David Morton' from <see href="https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/bf504bba-85cb-492d-a8f7-4ccabdf882cb/get-week-number-for-month"/>)
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="date">date</param>
-    /// <returns>Number of week in the month</returns>
-    internal static int GetWeekOfMonth(DateTime date, DayOfWeek formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
-    {
-        var beginningOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
-        var adjustment = 1; // We count from 1 to 7 and not from 0 to 6
-
-        while (date.Date.AddDays(1).DayOfWeek != formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
-        {
-            date = date.AddDays(1);
-        }
-
-        return (int)Math.Truncate((double)date.Subtract(beginningOfMonth).TotalDays / 7f) + adjustment;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Returns the number of the day in the week
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="date">Date</param>
-    /// <returns>Number of the day in the week</returns>
-    internal static int GetNumberOfDayInWeek(DateTime date, DayOfWeek formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
-    {
-        var daysInWeek = 7;
-        var adjustment = 1; // We count from 1 to 7 and not from 0 to 6
-
-        return ((date.DayOfWeek + daysInWeek - formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek) % daysInWeek) + adjustment;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Convert input string to a <see cref="DateTime"/> object in local time
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="input">String with date/time</param>
-    /// <param name="timestamp">The new <see cref="DateTime"/> object</param>
-    /// <returns>True on success, otherwise false</returns>
-    internal static bool ParseStringAsDateTime(in string input, out DateTime timestamp)
-    {
-        if (DateTime.TryParse(input, out timestamp))
-        {
-            // Known date/time format
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^u[\+-]?\d{1,10}$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart('u'), out var secondsU))
-        {
-            // Unix time stamp
-            // We use long instead of int, because int is too small after 03:14:07 UTC 2038-01-19
-            timestamp = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(secondsU).LocalDateTime;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ums[\+-]?\d{1,13}$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ums".ToCharArray()), out var millisecondsUms))
-        {
-            // Unix time stamp in milliseconds
-            // We use long instead of int because int is too small after 03:14:07 UTC 2038-01-19
-            timestamp = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(millisecondsUms).LocalDateTime;
-            return true;
-        }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ft\d+$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ft".ToCharArray()), out var secondsFt))
-        {
-            // Windows file time
-            // DateTime.FromFileTime returns as local time.
-            timestamp = DateTime.FromFileTime(secondsFt);
-            return true;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Test if input is special parsing for Unix time, Unix time in milliseconds or File time.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="input">String with date/time</param>
-    /// <returns>True if yes, otherwise false</returns>
-    internal static bool IsSpecialInputParsing(string input)
-    {
-        return Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^.*(u|ums|ft)\d");
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Returns a CalendarWeekRule enum value based on the plugin setting.
-    /// </summary>
-    internal static CalendarWeekRule GetCalendarWeekRule(int pluginSetting)
-    {
-        switch (pluginSetting)
-        {
-            case 0:
-                return CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay;
-            case 1:
-                return CalendarWeekRule.FirstFullWeek;
-            case 2:
-                return CalendarWeekRule.FirstFourDayWeek;
-            default:
-                // Wrong json value and system setting (-1).
-                return DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.CalendarWeekRule;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Returns a DayOfWeek enum value based on the FirstDayOfWeek plugin setting.
-    /// </summary>
-    internal static DayOfWeek GetFirstDayOfWeek(int pluginSetting)
-    {
-        switch (pluginSetting)
-        {
-            case 0:
-                return DayOfWeek.Sunday;
-            case 1:
-                return DayOfWeek.Monday;
-            case 2:
-                return DayOfWeek.Tuesday;
-            case 3:
-                return DayOfWeek.Wednesday;
-            case 4:
-                return DayOfWeek.Thursday;
-            case 5:
-                return DayOfWeek.Friday;
-            case 6:
-                return DayOfWeek.Saturday;
-            default:
-                // Wrong json value and system setting (-1).
-                return DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.FirstDayOfWeek;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Type of time/date format
-/// </summary>
-internal enum FormatStringType
-{
-    Time,
-    Date,
-    DateTime,
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Exts/SamplePagesExtension/EvilSamplesPage.cs

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-
-namespace SamplePagesExtension;
-
-public partial class EvilSamplesPage : ListPage
-{
-    private readonly IListItem[] _commands = [
-       new ListItem(new EvilSampleListPage())
-       {
-           Title = "List Page without items",
-           Subtitle = "Throws exception on GetItems",
-       },
-       new ListItem(new ExplodeInFiveSeconds(false))
-       {
-           Title = "Page that will throw an exception after loading it",
-           Subtitle = "Throws exception on GetItems _after_ a ItemsChanged",
-       },
-       new ListItem(new ExplodeInFiveSeconds(true))
-       {
-           Title = "Page that keeps throwing exceptions",
-           Subtitle = "Will throw every 5 seconds once you open it",
-       },
-       new ListItem(new ExplodeOnPropChange())
-       {
-           Title = "Throw in the middle of a PropChanged",
-           Subtitle = "Will throw every 5 seconds once you open it",
-       },
-       new ListItem(new SelfImmolateCommand())
-       {
-           Title = "Terminate this extension",
-           Subtitle = "Will exit this extension (while it's loaded!)",
-       },
-        new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-        {
-           Title = "I have lots of nulls",
-           Subtitle = null,
-           MoreCommands = null,
-           Tags = null,
-           Details = new Details()
-           {
-               Title = null,
-               HeroImage = null,
-               Metadata = null,
-           },
-        },
-        new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-        {
-           Title = "I also have nulls",
-           Subtitle = null,
-           MoreCommands = null,
-           Details = new Details()
-           {
-               Title = null,
-               HeroImage = null,
-               Metadata = [new DetailsElement() { Key = "Oops all nulls", Data = new DetailsTags() { Tags = null } }],
-           },
-        },
-        new ListItem(new AnonymousCommand(action: () =>
-        {
-            ToastStatusMessage toast = new("I should appear immediately");
-            toast.Show();
-            Thread.Sleep(5000);
-        }) { Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen() })
-        {
-           Title = "I take just forever to return something",
-           Subtitle = "The toast should appear immediately.",
-           MoreCommands = null,
-           Details = new Details()
-           {
-               Body = "This is a test for GH#512. If it doesn't appear immediately, it's likely InvokeCommand is happening on the UI thread.",
-           },
-        }
-    ];
-
-    public EvilSamplesPage()
-    {
-        Name = "Evil Samples";
-        Icon = new IconInfo("👿"); // Info
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _commands;
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "Sample code")]
-internal sealed partial class ExplodeOnPropChange : ListPage
-{
-    private bool _explode;
-
-    public override string Title
-    {
-        get => _explode ? Commands[9001].Title : base.Title;
-        set => base.Title = value;
-    }
-
-    private IListItem[] Commands => [
-      new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-           {
-               Title = "This page will explode in five seconds!",
-               Subtitle = "I'll change my Name, then explode",
-           },
-        ];
-
-    public ExplodeOnPropChange()
-    {
-        Icon = new IconInfo(string.Empty);
-        Name = "Open";
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems()
-    {
-        _ = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            Thread.Sleep(1000);
-            Title = "Ready? 3...";
-            Thread.Sleep(1000);
-            Title = "Ready? 2...";
-            Thread.Sleep(1000);
-            Title = "Ready? 1...";
-            Thread.Sleep(1000);
-            _explode = true;
-            Title = "boom";
-        });
-        return Commands;
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Exts/SamplePagesExtension/Pages/SampleListPage.cs

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-
-namespace SamplePagesExtension;
-
-internal sealed partial class SampleListPage : ListPage
-{
-    public SampleListPage()
-    {
-        Icon = new IconInfo("\uEA37");
-        Name = "Sample List Page";
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems()
-    {
-        var confirmOnceArgs = new ConfirmationArgs
-        {
-            PrimaryCommand = new AnonymousCommand(
-                () =>
-                {
-                    var t = new ToastStatusMessage("The dialog was confirmed");
-                    t.Show();
-                })
-            {
-                Name = "Confirm",
-                Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen(),
-            },
-            Title = "You can set a title for the dialog",
-            Description = "Are you really sure you want to do the thing?",
-        };
-        var confirmTwiceArgs = new ConfirmationArgs
-        {
-            PrimaryCommand = new AnonymousCommand(() => { })
-            {
-                Name = "How sure are you?",
-                Result = CommandResult.Confirm(confirmOnceArgs),
-            },
-            Title = "You can ask twice too",
-            Description = "You probably don't want to though, that'd be annoying.",
-        };
-
-        return [
-            new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-            {
-                Title = "This is a basic item in the list",
-                Subtitle = "I don't do anything though",
-            },
-            new ListItem(new SampleListPageWithDetails())
-            {
-                Title = "This item will take you to another page",
-                Subtitle = "This allows for nested lists of items",
-            },
-            new ListItem(new OpenUrlCommand("https://github.com/microsoft/powertoys"))
-            {
-                Title = "Or you can go to links",
-                Subtitle = "This takes you to the PowerToys repo on GitHub",
-            },
-            new ListItem(new SampleMarkdownPage())
-            {
-                Title = "Items can have tags",
-                Subtitle = "and I'll take you to a page with markdown content",
-                Tags = [new Tag("Sample Tag")],
-            },
-            new ListItem(new SendMessageCommand())
-            {
-                Title = "I send lots of messages",
-                Subtitle = "Status messages can be used to provide feedback to the user in-app",
-            },
-            new SendSingleMessageItem(),
-            new ListItem(new IndeterminateProgressMessageCommand())
-            {
-                Title = "Do a thing with a spinner",
-                Subtitle = "Messages can have progress spinners, to indicate something is happening in the background",
-            },
-            new ListItem(
-                new AnonymousCommand(() => { })
-                {
-                    Result = CommandResult.Confirm(confirmOnceArgs),
-                })
-            {
-                Title = "Confirm before doing something",
-            },
-            new ListItem(
-                new AnonymousCommand(() => { })
-                {
-                    Result = CommandResult.Confirm(confirmTwiceArgs),
-                })
-            {
-                Title = "Confirm twice before doing something",
-            }
-        ];
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Contracts/IFileService.cs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Contracts;
-
-public interface IFileService
-{
-    T Read<T>(string folderPath, string fileName);
-
-    void Save<T>(string folderPath, string fileName, T content);
-
-    void Delete(string folderPath, string fileName);
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Contracts/ILocalSettingsService.cs

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Contracts;
-
-public interface ILocalSettingsService
-{
-    Task<bool> HasSettingAsync(string key);
-
-    Task<T?> ReadSettingAsync<T>(string key);
-
-    Task SaveSettingAsync<T>(string key, T value);
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Extensions/ApplicationExtensions.cs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
-using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Extensions;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Extension class implementing extension methods for <see cref="Application"/>.
-/// </summary>
-public static class ApplicationExtensions
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Get registered services at the application level from anywhere in the
-    /// application.
-    ///
-    /// Note:
-    /// https://learn.microsoft.com/uwp/api/windows.ui.xaml.application.current?view=winrt-22621#windows-ui-xaml-application-current
-    /// "Application is a singleton that implements the static Current property
-    /// to provide shared access to the Application instance for the current
-    /// application. The singleton pattern ensures that state managed by
-    /// Application, including shared resources and properties, is available
-    /// from a single, shared location."
-    ///
-    /// Example of usage:
-    /// <code>
-    /// Application.Current.GetService<T>()
-    /// </code>
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <typeparam name="T">Service type.</typeparam>
-    /// <param name="application">Current application.</param>
-    /// <returns>Service reference.</returns>
-    public static T GetService<T>(this Application application)
-        where T : class
-    {
-        return (application as IApp)!.GetService<T>();
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Extensions/IHostExtensions.cs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Extensions;
-
-public static class IHostExtensions
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// <inheritdoc cref="ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance(IServiceProvider, Type, object[])"/>
-    /// </summary>
-    public static T CreateInstance<T>(this IHost host, params object[] parameters)
-    {
-        return ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<T>(host.Services, parameters);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets the service object for the specified type, or throws an exception
-    /// if type was not registered.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <typeparam name="T">Service type</typeparam>
-    /// <param name="host">Host object</param>
-    /// <returns>Service object</returns>
-    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Throw an exception if the specified
-    /// type is not registered</exception>
-    public static T GetService<T>(this IHost host)
-        where T : class
-    {
-        if (host.Services.GetService(typeof(T)) is not T service)
-        {
-            throw new ArgumentException($"{typeof(T)} needs to be registered in ConfigureServices.");
-        }
-
-        return service;
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/Json.cs

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.IO;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
-
-public static class Json
-{
-    public static async Task<T> ToObjectAsync<T>(string value)
-    {
-        if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
-        {
-            return (T)(object)bool.Parse(value);
-        }
-
-        await using var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value));
-        return (await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<T>(stream))!;
-    }
-
-    public static async Task<string> StringifyAsync<T>(T value)
-    {
-        if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
-        {
-            return value!.ToString()!.ToLowerInvariant();
-        }
-
-        await using var stream = new MemoryStream();
-        await JsonSerializer.SerializeAsync(stream, value);
-        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/NativeEventWaiter.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using Microsoft.UI.Dispatching;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
 
-public static class NativeEventWaiter
+public static partial class NativeEventWaiter
 {
     public static void WaitForEventLoop(string eventName, Action callback)
     {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/RuntimeHelper.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
 
-public static class RuntimeHelper
+public static partial class RuntimeHelper
 {
     public static bool IsMSIX
     {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Messages/HideWindowMessage.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Messages;
 
-public record HideWindowMessage()
+public partial record HideWindowMessage()
 {
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Common</RootNamespace>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Models/LocalSettingsOptions.cs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Models;
-
-public class LocalSettingsOptions
-{
-    public string? ApplicationDataFolder
-    {
-        get; set;
-    }
-
-    public string? LocalSettingsFile
-    {
-        get; set;
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/NativeMethods.txt

@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
-EnableWindow
-CoCreateInstance
-FileOpenDialog
-FileSaveDialog
-IFileOpenDialog
-IFileSaveDialog
-SHCreateItemFromParsingName
 GetCurrentPackageFullName
 SetWindowLong
 GetWindowLong
 WINDOW_EX_STYLE
-SHLoadIndirectString
-StrFormatByteSizeEx
 SFBS_FLAGS
 MAX_PATH
 GetDpiForWindow

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Services/FileService.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.IO;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Text.Json;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Contracts;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
-
-public class FileService : IFileService
-{
-    private static readonly Encoding _encoding = new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: false);
-
-#pragma warning disable CS8603 // Possible null reference return.
-    public T Read<T>(string folderPath, string fileName)
-    {
-        var path = Path.Combine(folderPath, fileName);
-        if (File.Exists(path))
-        {
-            using var fileStream = File.OpenText(path);
-            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(fileStream.BaseStream);
-        }
-
-        return default;
-    }
-#pragma warning restore CS8603 // Possible null reference return.
-
-    public void Save<T>(string folderPath, string fileName, T content)
-    {
-        if (!Directory.Exists(folderPath))
-        {
-            Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);
-        }
-
-        var fileContent = JsonSerializer.Serialize(content);
-        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(folderPath, fileName), fileContent, _encoding);
-    }
-
-    public void Delete(string folderPath, string fileName)
-    {
-        if (fileName != null && File.Exists(Path.Combine(folderPath, fileName)))
-        {
-            File.Delete(Path.Combine(folderPath, fileName));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Services/IApp.cs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Interface for the current application singleton object exposing the API
-/// that can be accessed from anywhere in the application.
-/// </summary>
-public interface IApp
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets services registered at the application level.
-    /// </summary>
-    public T GetService<T>()
-        where T : class;
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Services/LocalSettingsService.cs

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Contracts;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Models;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
-using Windows.Storage;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
-
-public class LocalSettingsService : ILocalSettingsService
-{
-    // TODO! for now, we're hardcoding the path as effectively:
-    // %localappdata%\CmdPal\LocalSettings.json
-    private const string DefaultApplicationDataFolder = "CmdPal";
-    private const string DefaultLocalSettingsFile = "LocalSettings.json";
-
-    private readonly IFileService _fileService;
-    private readonly LocalSettingsOptions _options;
-
-    private readonly string _localApplicationData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
-    private readonly string _applicationDataFolder;
-    private readonly string _localSettingsFile;
-
-    private readonly bool _isMsix;
-
-    private Dictionary<string, object> _settings;
-    private bool _isInitialized;
-
-    public LocalSettingsService(IFileService fileService, IOptions<LocalSettingsOptions> options)
-    {
-        _isMsix = false; // RuntimeHelper.IsMSIX;
-
-        _fileService = fileService;
-        _options = options.Value;
-
-        _applicationDataFolder = Path.Combine(_localApplicationData, _options.ApplicationDataFolder ?? DefaultApplicationDataFolder);
-        _localSettingsFile = _options.LocalSettingsFile ?? DefaultLocalSettingsFile;
-
-        _settings = new Dictionary<string, object>();
-    }
-
-    private async Task InitializeAsync()
-    {
-        if (!_isInitialized)
-        {
-            _settings = await Task.Run(() => _fileService.Read<Dictionary<string, object>>(_applicationDataFolder, _localSettingsFile)) ?? new Dictionary<string, object>();
-
-            _isInitialized = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public async Task<bool> HasSettingAsync(string key)
-    {
-        if (_isMsix)
-        {
-            return ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings.Values.ContainsKey(key);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            await InitializeAsync();
-
-            if (_settings != null)
-            {
-                return _settings.ContainsKey(key);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public async Task<T?> ReadSettingAsync<T>(string key)
-    {
-        if (_isMsix)
-        {
-            if (ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings.Values.TryGetValue(key, out var obj))
-            {
-                return await Json.ToObjectAsync<T>((string)obj);
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            await InitializeAsync();
-
-            if (_settings != null && _settings.TryGetValue(key, out var obj))
-            {
-                var s = obj.ToString();
-
-                if (s != null)
-                {
-                    return await Json.ToObjectAsync<T>(s);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return default;
-    }
-
-    public async Task SaveSettingAsync<T>(string key, T value)
-    {
-        if (_isMsix)
-        {
-            ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings.Values[key] = await Json.StringifyAsync(value!);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            await InitializeAsync();
-
-            _settings[key] = await Json.StringifyAsync(value!);
-
-            await Task.Run(() => _fileService.Save(_applicationDataFolder, _localSettingsFile, _settings));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/AppStateModel.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public partial class AppStateModel : ObservableObject
             // Read the JSON content from the file
             var jsonContent = File.ReadAllText(FilePath);
 
-            var loaded = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppStateModel>(jsonContent, _deserializerOptions);
+            var loaded = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppStateModel>(jsonContent, JsonSerializationContext.Default.AppStateModel);
 
             Debug.WriteLine(loaded != null ? "Loaded settings file" : "Failed to parse");
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public partial class AppStateModel : ObservableObject
         try
         {
             // Serialize the main dictionary to JSON and save it to the file
-            var settingsJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(model, _serializerOptions);
+            var settingsJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(model, JsonSerializationContext.Default.AppStateModel);
 
             // Is it valid JSON?
             if (JsonNode.Parse(settingsJson) is JsonObject newSettings)
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public partial class AppStateModel : ObservableObject
                         savedSettings[item.Key] = item.Value != null ? item.Value.DeepClone() : null;
                     }
 
-                    var serialized = savedSettings.ToJsonString(_serializerOptions);
+                    var serialized = savedSettings.ToJsonString(JsonSerializationContext.Default.AppStateModel.Options);
                     File.WriteAllText(FilePath, serialized);
 
                     // TODO: Instead of just raising the event here, we should
@@ -122,18 +122,19 @@ public partial class AppStateModel : ObservableObject
         return Path.Combine(directory, "state.json");
     }
 
-    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions _serializerOptions = new()
-    {
-        WriteIndented = true,
-        Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter() },
-    };
+    // [UnconditionalSuppressMessage("AOT", "IL3050:Calling members annotated with 'RequiresDynamicCodeAttribute' may break functionality when AOT compiling.", Justification = "<Pending>")]
+    // private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions _serializerOptions = new()
+    // {
+    //    WriteIndented = true,
+    //    Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter() },
+    // };
 
-    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions _deserializerOptions = new()
-    {
-        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
-        IncludeFields = true,
-        AllowTrailingCommas = true,
-        PreferredObjectCreationHandling = JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate,
-        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
-    };
+    // private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions _deserializerOptions = new()
+    // {
+    //    PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+    //    IncludeFields = true,
+    //    AllowTrailingCommas = true,
+    //    PreferredObjectCreationHandling = JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate,
+    //    ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+    // };
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandBarViewModel.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
-using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
             field = value;
             SetSelectedItem(value);
+
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedItem));
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,7 +49,9 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     public partial PageViewModel? CurrentPage { get; set; }
 
     [ObservableProperty]
-    public partial ObservableCollection<CommandContextItemViewModel> ContextCommands { get; set; } = [];
+    public partial ObservableCollection<ContextMenuStackViewModel> ContextMenuStack { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public ContextMenuStackViewModel? ContextMenu => ContextMenuStack.LastOrDefault();
 
     public CommandBarViewModel()
     {
@@ -100,35 +104,97 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
         if (SelectedItem.MoreCommands.Count() > 1)
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = true;
-            ContextCommands = [.. SelectedItem.AllCommands];
+
+            ContextMenuStack.Clear();
+            ContextMenuStack.Add(new ContextMenuStackViewModel(SelectedItem));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
         }
         else
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = false;
         }
+
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ShouldShowContextMenu));
     }
 
     // InvokeItemCommand is what this will be in Xaml due to source generator
     // this comes in when an item in the list is tapped
-    [RelayCommand]
-    private void InvokeItem(CommandContextItemViewModel item) =>
-       WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item.Command.Model, item.Model));
+    // [RelayCommand]
+    public ContextKeybindingResult InvokeItem(CommandContextItemViewModel item) =>
+        PerformCommand(item);
 
     // this comes in when the primary button is tapped
     public void InvokePrimaryCommand()
     {
-        if (PrimaryCommand != null)
-        {
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(PrimaryCommand.Command.Model, PrimaryCommand.Model));
-        }
+        PerformCommand(PrimaryCommand);
     }
 
     // this comes in when the secondary button is tapped
     public void InvokeSecondaryCommand()
     {
-        if (SecondaryCommand != null)
+        PerformCommand(SecondaryCommand);
+    }
+
+    public ContextKeybindingResult CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
+    {
+        var matchedItem = ContextMenu?.CheckKeybinding(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key);
+        return matchedItem != null ? PerformCommand(matchedItem) : ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
+    }
+
+    private ContextKeybindingResult PerformCommand(CommandItemViewModel? command)
+    {
+        if (command == null)
         {
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(SecondaryCommand.Command.Model, SecondaryCommand.Model));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
+        }
+
+        if (command.HasMoreCommands)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.Add(new ContextMenuStackViewModel(command));
+            OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.KeepOpen;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(command.Command.Model, command.Model));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.Hide;
         }
     }
+
+    public bool CanPopContextStack()
+    {
+        return ContextMenuStack.Count > 1;
+    }
+
+    public void PopContextStack()
+    {
+        if (ContextMenuStack.Count > 1)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.RemoveAt(ContextMenuStack.Count - 1);
+        }
+
+        OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+    }
+
+    public void ClearContextStack()
+    {
+        while (ContextMenuStack.Count > 1)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.RemoveAt(ContextMenuStack.Count - 1);
+        }
+
+        OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+    }
+}
+
+public enum ContextKeybindingResult
+{
+    Unhandled,
+    Hide,
+    KeepOpen,
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandContextItemViewModel.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem, WeakReference<IPageContext> context) : CommandItemViewModel(new(contextItem), context)
 {
+    private readonly KeyChord nullKeyChord = new(0, 0, 0);
+
     public new ExtensionObject<ICommandContextItem> Model { get; } = new(contextItem);
 
     public bool IsCritical { get; private set; }
 
     public KeyChord? RequestedShortcut { get; private set; }
 
+    public bool HasRequestedShortcut => RequestedShortcut != null && (RequestedShortcut.Value != nullKeyChord);
+
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         if (IsInitialized)
@@ -31,6 +35,9 @@ public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem
         }
 
         IsCritical = contextItem.IsCritical;
+
+        // I actually don't think this will ever actually be null, because
+        // KeyChord is a struct, which isn't nullable in WinRT
         if (contextItem.RequestedShortcut != null)
         {
             RequestedShortcut = new(

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandItemViewModel.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
     public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; private set; } = [];
 
-    IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> ICommandBarContext.MoreCommands => MoreCommands;
+    IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> IContextMenuContext.MoreCommands => MoreCommands;
 
     public bool HasMoreCommands => MoreCommands.Count > 0;
 
@@ -187,23 +187,26 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         // use Initialize straight up
         MoreCommands.ForEach(contextItem =>
         {
-            contextItem.InitializeProperties();
+            contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
         });
 
-        _defaultCommandContextItem = new(new CommandContextItem(model.Command!), PageContext)
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.Command?.Name))
         {
-            _itemTitle = Name,
-            Subtitle = Subtitle,
-            Command = Command,
+            _defaultCommandContextItem = new(new CommandContextItem(model.Command!), PageContext)
+            {
+                _itemTitle = Name,
+                Subtitle = Subtitle,
+                Command = Command,
 
-            // TODO this probably should just be a CommandContextItemViewModel(CommandItemViewModel) ctor, or a copy ctor or whatever
-        };
+                // TODO this probably should just be a CommandContextItemViewModel(CommandItemViewModel) ctor, or a copy ctor or whatever
+            };
 
-        // Only set the icon on the context item for us if our command didn't
-        // have its own icon
-        if (!Command.HasIcon)
-        {
-            _defaultCommandContextItem._listItemIcon = _listItemIcon;
+            // Only set the icon on the context item for us if our command didn't
+            // have its own icon
+            if (!Command.HasIcon)
+            {
+                _defaultCommandContextItem._listItemIcon = _listItemIcon;
+            }
         }
 
         Initialized |= InitializedState.SelectionInitialized;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandProviderWrapper.cs

@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
         DisplayName = provider.DisplayName;
         Icon = new(provider.Icon);
         Icon.InitializeProperties();
+
+        // Note: explicitly not InitializeProperties()ing the settings here. If
+        // we do that, then we'd regress GH #38321
         Settings = new(provider.Settings, this, _taskScheduler);
-        Settings.InitializeProperties();
 
         Logger.LogDebug($"Initialized command provider {ProviderId}");
     }
@@ -151,9 +153,11 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
             Icon = new(model.Icon);
             Icon.InitializeProperties();
 
+            // Note: explicitly not InitializeProperties()ing the settings here. If
+            // we do that, then we'd regress GH #38321
             Settings = new(model.Settings, this, _taskScheduler);
-            Settings.InitializeProperties();
 
+            // We do need to explicitly initialize commands though
             InitializeCommands(commands, fallbacks, serviceProvider, pageContext);
 
             Logger.LogDebug($"Loaded commands from {DisplayName} ({ProviderId})");
@@ -194,21 +198,6 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
         }
     }
 
-    /* This is a View/ExtensionHost piece
-     * public void AllowSetForeground(bool allow)
-    {
-        if (!IsExtension)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var iextn = extensionWrapper?.GetExtensionObject();
-        unsafe
-        {
-            PInvoke.CoAllowSetForegroundWindow(iextn);
-        }
-    }*/
-
     public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is CommandProviderWrapper wrapper && isValid == wrapper.isValid;
 
     public override int GetHashCode() => _commandProvider.GetHashCode();

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,25 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
-public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings _unsafeSettings, CommandProviderWrapper provider, TaskScheduler mainThread)
+public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings? _unsafeSettings, CommandProviderWrapper provider, TaskScheduler mainThread)
 {
     private readonly ExtensionObject<ICommandSettings> _model = new(_unsafeSettings);
 
     public ContentPageViewModel? SettingsPage { get; private set; }
 
-    public void InitializeProperties()
+    public bool Initialized { get; private set; }
+
+    public bool HasSettings =>
+        _model.Unsafe != null && // We have a settings model AND
+        (!Initialized || SettingsPage != null); // we weren't initialized, OR we were, and we do have a settings page
+
+    private void UnsafeInitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
         if (model == null)
@@ -27,4 +34,27 @@ public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings _unsafeSettings,
             SettingsPage.InitializeProperties();
         }
     }
+
+    public void SafeInitializeProperties()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            UnsafeInitializeProperties();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Failed to load settings page", ex: ex);
+        }
+
+        Initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    public void DoOnUiThread(Action action)
+    {
+        Task.Factory.StartNew(
+            action,
+            CancellationToken.None,
+            TaskCreationOptions.None,
+            mainThread);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/CreatedExtensionForm.cs

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ internal sealed partial class CreatedExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
 {
     public CreatedExtensionForm(string name, string displayName, string path)
     {
+        var serializeString = (string? s) => JsonSerializer.Serialize(s, JsonSerializationContext.Default.String);
         TemplateJson = CardTemplate;
         DataJson = $$"""
 {
-    "name": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(name)}},
-    "directory": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(path)}},
-    "displayName": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(displayName)}}
+    "name": {{serializeString(name)}},
+    "directory": {{serializeString(path)}},
+    "displayName": {{serializeString(displayName)}}
 }
 """;
         _name = name;
@@ -28,13 +29,13 @@ internal sealed partial class CreatedExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
 
     public override ICommandResult SubmitForm(string inputs, string data)
     {
-        JsonObject? dataInput = JsonNode.Parse(data)?.AsObject();
+        var dataInput = JsonNode.Parse(data)?.AsObject();
         if (dataInput == null)
         {
             return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
         }
 
-        string verb = dataInput["x"]?.AsValue()?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
+        var verb = dataInput["x"]?.AsValue()?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
         return verb switch
         {
             "sln" => OpenSolution(),
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ internal sealed partial class CreatedExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     private ICommandResult OpenSolution()
     {
         string[] parts = [_path, _name, $"{_name}.sln"];
-        string pathToSolution = Path.Combine(parts);
+        var pathToSolution = Path.Combine(parts);
         ShellHelpers.OpenInShell(pathToSolution);
         return CommandResult.Hide();
     }
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ internal sealed partial class CreatedExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     private ICommandResult OpenDirectory()
     {
         string[] parts = [_path, _name];
-        string pathToDir = Path.Combine(parts);
+        var pathToDir = Path.Combine(parts);
         ShellHelpers.OpenInShell(pathToDir);
         return CommandResult.Hide();
     }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/NewExtensionForm.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
@@ -28,69 +29,69 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     "body": [
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_page_title}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_page_title)}},
             "size": "large"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_page_text}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_page_text)}},
             "wrap": true
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_header}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_header)}},
             "weight": "bolder",
             "size": "default"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_description}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_description)}},
             "wrap": true
         },
         {
             "type": "Input.Text",
-            "label": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_label}}",
+            "label": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_label)}},
             "isRequired": true,
-            "errorMessage": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_required}}",
+            "errorMessage": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_name_required)}},
             "id": "ExtensionName",
             "placeholder": "ExtensionName",
             "regex": "^[^\\s]+$"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_header}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_header)}},
             "weight": "bolder",
             "size": "default"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_description}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_description)}},
             "wrap": true
         },
         {
             "type": "Input.Text",
-            "label": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_label}}",
+            "label": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_label)}},
             "isRequired": true,
-            "errorMessage": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_required}}",
+            "errorMessage": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_display_name_required)}},
             "id": "DisplayName",
             "placeholder": "My new extension"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_header}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_header)}},
             "weight": "bolder",
             "size": "default"
         },
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
-            "text": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_description}}",
+            "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_description)}},
             "wrap": true
         },
         {
             "type": "Input.Text",
-            "label": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_label}}",
+            "label": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_label)}},
             "isRequired": true,
-            "errorMessage": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_required}}",
+            "errorMessage": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_directory_required)}},
             "id": "OutputPath",
             "placeholder": "C:\\users\\me\\dev"
         }
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
     "actions": [
         {
             "type": "Action.Submit",
-            "title": "{{Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_submit}}",
+            "title": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_submit)}},
             "associatedInputs": "auto"
         }
     ]
@@ -192,4 +193,9 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
         // Delete the temp dir
         Directory.Delete(tempDir, true);
     }
+
+    private string FormatJsonString(string str) =>
+
+        // Escape the string for JSON
+        JsonSerializer.Serialize(str, JsonSerializationContext.Default.String);
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentFormViewModel.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Text.Json;
 using AdaptiveCards.ObjectModel.WinUI3;
 using AdaptiveCards.Templating;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
+using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
@@ -28,42 +29,67 @@ public partial class ContentFormViewModel(IFormContent _form, WeakReference<IPag
 
     public AdaptiveCardParseResult? Card { get; private set; }
 
+    private static string Serialize(string? s) =>
+        JsonSerializer.Serialize(s, JsonSerializationContext.Default.String);
+
+    private static bool TryBuildCard(
+        string templateJson,
+        string dataJson,
+        out AdaptiveCardParseResult? card,
+        out Exception? error)
+    {
+        card = null;
+        error = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var template = new AdaptiveCardTemplate(templateJson);
+            var cardJson = template.Expand(dataJson);
+            card = AdaptiveCard.FromJsonString(cardJson);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError("Error building card from template: {Message}", ex.Message);
+            error = ex;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _formModel.Unsafe;
-        if (model == null)
+        if (model is null)
         {
             return;
         }
 
-        try
-        {
-            TemplateJson = model.TemplateJson;
-            StateJson = model.StateJson;
-            DataJson = model.DataJson;
+        TemplateJson = model.TemplateJson;
+        StateJson = model.StateJson;
+        DataJson = model.DataJson;
 
-            AdaptiveCardTemplate template = new(TemplateJson);
-            var cardJson = template.Expand(DataJson);
-            Card = AdaptiveCard.FromJsonString(cardJson);
+        if (TryBuildCard(TemplateJson, DataJson, out var builtCard, out var renderingError))
+        {
+            Card = builtCard;
+            UpdateProperty(nameof(Card));
+            return;
         }
-        catch (Exception e)
-        {
-            // If we fail to parse the card JSON, then display _our own card_
-            // with the exception
-            AdaptiveCardTemplate template = new(ErrorCardJson);
 
-            // todo: we could probably stick Card.Errors in there too
-            var dataJson = $$"""
-{
-    "error_message": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(e.Message)}},
-    "error_stack": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(e.StackTrace)}},
-    "inner_exception": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(e.InnerException?.Message)}},
-    "template_json": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(TemplateJson)}},
-    "data_json": {{JsonSerializer.Serialize(DataJson)}}
-}
-""";
-            var cardJson = template.Expand(dataJson);
-            Card = AdaptiveCard.FromJsonString(cardJson);
+        var errorPayload = $$"""
+    {
+        "error_message": {{Serialize(renderingError!.Message)}},
+        "error_stack":   {{Serialize(renderingError.StackTrace)}},
+        "inner_exception": {{Serialize(renderingError.InnerException?.Message)}},
+        "template_json": {{Serialize(TemplateJson)}},
+        "data_json":     {{Serialize(DataJson)}}
+    }
+    """;
+
+        if (TryBuildCard(ErrorCardJson, errorPayload, out var errorCard, out var _))
+        {
+            Card = errorCard;
+            UpdateProperty(nameof(Card));
+            return;
         }
 
         UpdateProperty(nameof(Card));

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
 
                     Commands.ForEach(contextItem =>
                     {
-                        contextItem.InitializeProperties();
+                        contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
                     });
                 }
                 else

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContextMenuStackViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+public partial class ContextMenuStackViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    public partial ObservableCollection<CommandContextItemViewModel> FilteredItems { get; set; }
+
+    private readonly IContextMenuContext _context;
+    private string _lastSearchText = string.Empty;
+
+    // private Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel>? _contextKeybindings;
+    public ContextMenuStackViewModel(IContextMenuContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        FilteredItems = [.. context.AllCommands];
+    }
+
+    public void SetSearchText(string searchText)
+    {
+        if (searchText == _lastSearchText)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _lastSearchText = searchText;
+
+        var commands = _context.AllCommands.Where(c => c.ShouldBeVisible);
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchText))
+        {
+            ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, commands);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var newResults = ListHelpers.FilterList<CommandContextItemViewModel>(commands, searchText, ScoreContextCommand);
+        ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, newResults);
+    }
+
+    private static int ScoreContextCommand(string query, CommandContextItemViewModel item)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Title))
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var nameMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, item.Title);
+
+        var descriptionMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, item.Subtitle);
+
+        return new[] { nameMatch.Score, (descriptionMatch.Score - 4) / 2, 0 }.Max();
+    }
+
+    public CommandContextItemViewModel? CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
+    {
+        var keybindings = _context.Keybindings();
+        if (keybindings != null)
+        {
+            // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
+            var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key, 0);
+            if (keybindings.TryGetValue(pressedKeyChord, out var item))
+            {
+                return item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ListViewModel.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
     public string SearchText { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
 
+    public string InitialSearchText { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+
     public CommandItemViewModel EmptyContent { get; private set; }
 
     private bool _isDynamic;
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     private Task? _initializeItemsTask;
     private CancellationTokenSource? _cancellationTokenSource;
 
+    private ListItemViewModel? _lastSelectedItem;
+
     public override bool IsInitialized
     {
         get => base.IsInitialized; protected set
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
         try
         {
-            IListItem[] newItems = _model.Unsafe!.GetItems();
+            var newItems = _model.Unsafe!.GetItems();
 
             // Collect all the items into new viewmodels
             Collection<ListItemViewModel> newViewModels = [];
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             // TODO we can probably further optimize this by also keeping a
             // HashSet of every ExtensionObject we currently have, and only
             // building new viewmodels for the ones we haven't already built.
-            foreach (IListItem? item in newItems)
+            foreach (var item in newItems)
             {
                 ListItemViewModel viewModel = new(item, new(this));
 
@@ -147,8 +151,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                 }
             }
 
-            IEnumerable<ListItemViewModel> firstTwenty = newViewModels.Take(20);
-            foreach (ListItemViewModel? item in firstTwenty)
+            var firstTwenty = newViewModels.Take(20);
+            foreach (var item in firstTwenty)
             {
                 item?.SafeInitializeProperties();
             }
@@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             iterable = Items.ToArray();
         }
 
-        foreach (ListItemViewModel item in iterable)
+        foreach (var item in iterable)
         {
             ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
@@ -266,8 +270,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             return 1;
         }
 
-        MatchResult nameMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, listItem.Title);
-        MatchResult descriptionMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, listItem.Subtitle);
+        var nameMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, listItem.Title);
+        var descriptionMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, listItem.Subtitle);
         return new[] { nameMatch.Score, (descriptionMatch.Score - 4) / 2, 0 }.Max();
     }
 
@@ -280,7 +284,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     // Similarly stolen from ListHelpers.FilterList
     public static IEnumerable<ListItemViewModel> FilterList(IEnumerable<ListItemViewModel> items, string query)
     {
-        IOrderedEnumerable<ScoredListItemViewModel> scores = items
+        var scores = items
             .Where(i => !i.IsInErrorState)
             .Select(li => new ScoredListItemViewModel() { ViewModel = li, Score = ScoreListItem(query, li) })
             .Where(score => score.Score > 0)
@@ -326,7 +330,24 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     }
 
     [RelayCommand]
-    private void UpdateSelectedItem(ListItemViewModel item)
+    private void UpdateSelectedItem(ListItemViewModel? item)
+    {
+        if (_lastSelectedItem != null)
+        {
+            _lastSelectedItem.PropertyChanged -= SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
+        }
+
+        if (item != null)
+        {
+            SetSelectedItem(item);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ClearSelectedItem();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void SetSelectedItem(ListItemViewModel item)
     {
         if (!item.SafeSlowInit())
         {
@@ -353,13 +374,67 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
                TextToSuggest = item.TextToSuggest;
            });
+
+        _lastSelectedItem = item;
+        _lastSelectedItem.PropertyChanged += SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
+    }
+
+    private void SelectedItemPropertyChanged(object? sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var item = _lastSelectedItem;
+        if (item == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // already on the UI thread here
+        switch (e.PropertyName)
+        {
+            case nameof(item.Command):
+            case nameof(item.SecondaryCommand):
+            case nameof(item.AllCommands):
+            case nameof(item.Name):
+                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(item));
+                break;
+            case nameof(item.Details):
+                if (ShowDetails && item.HasDetails)
+                {
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<ShowDetailsMessage>(new(item.Details));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<HideDetailsMessage>();
+                }
+
+                break;
+            case nameof(item.TextToSuggest):
+                TextToSuggest = item.TextToSuggest;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ClearSelectedItem()
+    {
+        // GH #322:
+        // For inexplicable reasons, if you try updating the command bar and
+        // the details on the same UI thread tick as updating the list, we'll
+        // explode
+        DoOnUiThread(
+           () =>
+           {
+               WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(null));
+
+               WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<HideDetailsMessage>();
+
+               TextToSuggest = string.Empty;
+           });
     }
 
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         base.InitializeProperties();
 
-        IListPage? model = _model.Unsafe;
+        var model = _model.Unsafe;
         if (model == null)
         {
             return; // throw?
@@ -373,8 +448,9 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
         _modelPlaceholderText = model.PlaceholderText;
         UpdateProperty(nameof(PlaceholderText));
 
-        SearchText = model.SearchText;
+        InitialSearchText = SearchText = model.SearchText;
         UpdateProperty(nameof(SearchText));
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(InitialSearchText));
 
         EmptyContent = new(new(model.EmptyContent), PageContext);
         EmptyContent.SlowInitializeProperties();
@@ -385,7 +461,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
     public void LoadMoreIfNeeded()
     {
-        IListPage? model = this._model.Unsafe;
+        var model = this._model.Unsafe;
         if (model == null)
         {
             return;
@@ -412,7 +488,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     {
         base.FetchProperty(propertyName);
 
-        IListPage? model = this._model.Unsafe;
+        var model = this._model.Unsafe;
         if (model == null)
         {
             return; // throw?
@@ -431,7 +507,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                 break;
             case nameof(EmptyContent):
                 EmptyContent = new(new(model.EmptyContent), PageContext);
-                EmptyContent.InitializeProperties();
+                EmptyContent.SlowInitializeProperties();
                 break;
             case nameof(IsLoading):
                 UpdateEmptyContent();
@@ -449,6 +525,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             return;
         }
 
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(EmptyContent));
+
         DoOnUiThread(
            () =>
            {
@@ -475,13 +553,13 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
         lock (_listLock)
         {
-            foreach (ListItemViewModel item in Items)
+            foreach (var item in Items)
             {
                 item.SafeCleanup();
             }
 
             Items.Clear();
-            foreach (ListItemViewModel item in FilteredItems)
+            foreach (var item in FilteredItems)
             {
                 item.SafeCleanup();
             }
@@ -489,7 +567,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             FilteredItems.Clear();
         }
 
-        IListPage? model = _model.Unsafe;
+        var model = _model.Unsafe;
         if (model != null)
         {
             model.ItemsChanged -= Model_ItemsChanged;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/PerformCommandMessage.cs

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ public record PerformCommandMessage
         Context = context.Unsafe;
     }
 
+    public PerformCommandMessage(CommandContextItemViewModel contextCommand)
+    {
+        Command = contextCommand.Command.Model;
+        Context = contextCommand.Model.Unsafe;
+    }
+
     public PerformCommandMessage(ConfirmResultViewModel vm)
     {
         Command = vm.PrimaryCommand.Model;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/TryCommandKeybindingMessage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Windows.System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+
+public record TryCommandKeybindingMessage(bool Ctrl, bool Alt, bool Shift, bool Win, VirtualKey Key)
+{
+    public bool Handled { get; set; }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/UpdateCommandBarMessage.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System.ComponentModel;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 
@@ -13,22 +14,42 @@ public record UpdateCommandBarMessage(ICommandBarContext? ViewModel)
 {
 }
 
-// Represents everything the command bar needs to know about to show command
-// buttons at the bottom.
-//
-// This is implemented by both ListItemViewModel and ContentPageViewModel,
-// the two things with sub-commands.
-public interface ICommandBarContext : INotifyPropertyChanged
+public interface IContextMenuContext : INotifyPropertyChanged
 {
     public IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; }
 
     public bool HasMoreCommands { get; }
 
+    public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a mapping of key -> command item for this particular item's
+    /// MoreCommands. (This won't include the primary Command, but it will
+    /// include the secondary one). This map can be used to quickly check if a
+    /// shortcut key was pressed
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>a dictionary of KeyChord -> Context commands, for all commands
+    /// that have a shortcut key set.</returns>
+    public Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel> Keybindings()
+    {
+        return MoreCommands
+            .Where(c => c.HasRequestedShortcut)
+            .ToDictionary(
+            c => c.RequestedShortcut ?? new KeyChord(0, 0, 0),
+            c => c);
+    }
+}
+
+// Represents everything the command bar needs to know about to show command
+// buttons at the bottom.
+//
+// This is implemented by both ListItemViewModel and ContentPageViewModel,
+// the two things with sub-commands.
+public interface ICommandBarContext : IContextMenuContext
+{
     public string SecondaryCommandName { get; }
 
     public CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand { get; }
 
     public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand { get; }
-
-    public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Microsoft.CmdPal.Common\Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\extensionsdk\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit.csproj" />
 
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Exts\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ext\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps\Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.csproj" />
 
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\ManagedCommon\ManagedCommon.csproj" />
 
@@ -67,4 +69,15 @@
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <!-- Just mark it as AOT compatible. Do not publish with AOT now. We need fully test before we really publish it as AOT enabled-->
+  <!--<PropertyGroup>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <WindowsAppSDKSelfContained>true</WindowsAppSDKSelfContained>
+    <PublishTrimmed>true</PublishTrimmed>
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    --><!-- <DisableRuntimeMarshalling>true</DisableRuntimeMarshalling> --><!--
+    <PublishAot>true</PublishAot>
+	<EnableMsixTooling>true</EnableMsixTooling>
+  </PropertyGroup>-->
+
 </Project>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Models/ExtensionService.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
 
-public class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
+public partial class ExtensionService : IExtensionService, IDisposable
 {
     public event TypedEventHandler<IExtensionService, IEnumerable<IExtensionWrapper>>? OnExtensionAdded;
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Models/ExtensionWrapper.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using Windows.Win32;
 using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
 using WinRT;
 
+// [assembly: System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DisableRuntimeMarshalling]
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
 
 public class ExtensionWrapper : IExtensionWrapper
@@ -113,25 +114,36 @@ public class ExtensionWrapper : IExtensionWrapper
                         // -2147467262: E_NOINTERFACE
                         // -2147024893: E_PATH_NOT_FOUND
                         var guid = typeof(IExtension).GUID;
-                        var hr = PInvoke.CoCreateInstance(Guid.Parse(ExtensionClassId), null, CLSCTX.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, guid, out var extensionObj);
 
-                        if (hr.Value == -2147024893)
+                        unsafe
                         {
-                            Logger.LogDebug($"Failed to find {ExtensionDisplayName}: {hr}. It may have been uninstalled or deleted.");
+                            var hr = PInvoke.CoCreateInstance(Guid.Parse(ExtensionClassId), null, CLSCTX.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, guid, out var extensionObj);
 
-                            // We don't really need to throw this exception.
-                            // We'll just return out nothing.
-                            return;
+                            if (hr.Value == -2147024893)
+                            {
+                                Logger.LogDebug($"Failed to find {ExtensionDisplayName}: {hr}. It may have been uninstalled or deleted.");
+
+                                // We don't really need to throw this exception.
+                                // We'll just return out nothing.
+                                return;
+                            }
+
+                            extensionPtr = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject((nint)extensionObj);
+                            if (hr < 0)
+                            {
+                                Logger.LogDebug($"Failed to instantiate {ExtensionDisplayName}: {hr}");
+                                Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
+                            }
+
+                            // extensionPtr = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(extensionObj);
+                            extensionPtr = (nint)extensionObj;
+                            if (hr < 0)
+                            {
+                                Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
+                            }
+
+                            _extensionObject = MarshalInterface<IExtension>.FromAbi(extensionPtr);
                         }
-
-                        extensionPtr = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(extensionObj);
-                        if (hr < 0)
-                        {
-                            Logger.LogDebug($"Failed to instantiate {ExtensionDisplayName}: {hr}");
-                            Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
-                        }
-
-                        _extensionObject = MarshalInterface<IExtension>.FromAbi(extensionPtr);
                     }
                     finally
                     {