Merge branch 'main' into feature/41038-cmdpal-moar-content

<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it
fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)?
-->
## Summary of the Pull Request
Attack vector:
1. user install per machine installer
2. Open an elevated command prompt and verify the newly added PowerToys
PATH entry
3. Inspect the ACL on the DSCModules directory an observe that the
"Authenticated Users" group have inherited Modify permissions
4. Log in as a low-privileged (non-admin) user and confirm that you can
create or modify files in C:\\PowerToys\\DSCModules\. This confirms that
a non-admin user can plant arbitrary DLLs in a system PATH directory.
5. The attacker identifies a DLL that a privileged process (e.g., a
system service or an application running as a different,
higher-privileged user) attempts to load via the standard DLL search
order. The attacker crafts a malicious DLL with the same name and places
it in C:\\PowerToys\\DSCModules.

The fix is to:
* Hardening the PowerToys DSC directory for per-machine custom installs
with correct ACL enforced with wix.

<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist

- [ ] Closes: #xxx
<!-- - [ ] Closes: #yyy (add separate lines for additional resolved
issues) -->
- [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors
already. If the work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
- [ ] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass
- [ ] **Localization:** All end-user-facing strings can be localized
- [ ] **Dev docs:** Added/updated
- [ ] **New binaries:** Added on the required places
- [ ] [JSON for
signing](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json)
for new binaries
- [ ] [WXS for
installer](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs)
for new binaries and localization folder
- [ ] [YML for CI
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ci/templates/build-powertoys-steps.yml)
for new test projects
- [ ] [YML for signed
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/release.yml)
- [ ] **Documentation updated:** If checked, please file a pull request
on [our docs
repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-uwp/tree/docs/hub/powertoys)
and link it here: #xxx

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed,
or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests
wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed

<img width="836" height="449" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f21a814c-6514-4a86-b214-0984653aaab4"
/>


After upgrade, the ACL:

Path : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem::C:\apps\Power
Toys\DSCModules
Owner  : NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Group  : NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Access : CREATOR OWNER Allow  268435456
         NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Allow  FullControl
         BUILTIN\Administrators Allow  FullControl
         BUILTIN\Users Allow  ReadAndExecute, Synchronize
Audit  :
Sddl :
O:SYG:SYD:P(A;OICIIO;GA;;;CO)(A;OICI;FA;;;SY)(A;OICI;FA;;;BA)(A;OICI;0x1200a9;;;BU)

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ body:
       - Other (please specify in "Steps to Reproduce")
   validations:
     required: true
-
 - type: dropdown
   attributes:
     label: Area(s) with issue?
@@ -106,7 +105,13 @@ body:
     placeholder: What happened instead?
   validations:
     required: false
-
+- type: upload
+  id: bugreportfile 
+  attributes:
+    label: Upload Bug Report ZIP-file
+    description: Right-clicking the PowerToys tray icon in the taskbar and selecting “Report bug” generates a ZIP file containing diagnostic information about your setup and PowerToys logs, helping us better understand and troubleshoot the issue.
+  validations:
+    required: false
 - id: additionalInfo
   type: textarea
   attributes:

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ adaptivecards
 ADDSTRING
 ADDUNDORECORD
 ADifferent
+ADMINS
 adml
 admx
 advfirewall
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ ARPINSTALLLOCATION
 ARPPRODUCTICON
 ARRAYSIZE
 ARROWKEYS
+arrowshape
 asf
 AShortcut
 ASingle
@@ -128,6 +130,7 @@ bthprops
 bti
 BTNFACE
 bugreport
+bugreportfile
 BUILDARCH
 BUILDNUMBER
 buildtransitive
@@ -167,7 +170,11 @@ cim
 CImage
 cla
 CLASSDC
+classguid
+classmethod
 CLASSNOTAVAILABLE
+claude
+CLEARTYPE
 clickable
 clickonce
 clientside
@@ -199,11 +206,13 @@ colorformat
 colorhistory
 colorhistorylimit
 COLORKEY
+colorref
 comctl
 comdlg
 comexp
 cominterop
 commandpalette
+commoncontrols
 compmgmt
 COMPOSITIONFULL
 CONFIGW
@@ -215,6 +224,8 @@ CONTEXTHELP
 CONTEXTMENUHANDLER
 contractversion
 CONTROLPARENT
+Convs
+cooldown
 copiedcolorrepresentation
 COPYPEN
 COREWINDOW
@@ -225,6 +236,8 @@ cpcontrols
 cph
 cplusplus
 CPower
+cpptools
+cppvsdbg
 cppwinrt
 createdump
 CREATEPROCESS
@@ -247,6 +260,8 @@ CTLCOLORSTATIC
 CURRENTDIR
 CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
+CURSORSHOWING
+cursorwrap
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
 CVal
@@ -263,12 +278,14 @@ dacl
 datareader
 datatracker
 Dayof
+dbcc
 DBID
 DBLCLKS
 DBLEPSILON
 DBPROP
 DBPROPIDSET
 DBPROPSET
+DBT
 DCBA
 DCOM
 DComposition
@@ -284,6 +301,8 @@ DEFAULTFLAGS
 DEFAULTICON
 defaultlib
 DEFAULTONLY
+DEFAULTSIZE
+defaulttonearest
 DEFAULTTONULL
 DEFAULTTOPRIMARY
 DEFERERASE
@@ -303,11 +322,21 @@ DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING
 desktopshorcutinstalled
 devblogs
 devdocs
+devenv
+DEVICEINTERFACE
+devicetype
+DEVINTERFACE
 devmgmt
 DEVMODE
 DEVMODEW
+DEVNODES
 devpal
+DEVTYP
+dfx
 DIALOGEX
+diffs
+digicert
+DINORMAL
 DISABLEASACTIONKEY
 DISABLENOSCROLL
 diskmgmt
@@ -421,6 +450,12 @@ eyetracker
 FANCYZONESDRAWLAYOUTTEST
 FANCYZONESEDITOR
 FARPROC
+fdw
+fdx
+FErase
+fesf
+FFFF
+Figma
 FILEEXPLORER
 FILEFLAGS
 FILEFLAGSMASK
@@ -437,6 +472,7 @@ FILESYSPATH
 Filetime
 FILEVERSION
 FILTERMODE
+FInc
 findfast
 FIXEDFILEINFO
 FIXEDSYS
@@ -492,6 +528,7 @@ GPOCA
 gpp
 gpu
 gradians
+GRGX
 GSM
 gtm
 guiddata
@@ -522,11 +559,13 @@ HCRYPTPROV
 hcursor
 hcwhite
 hdc
+HDEVNOTIFY
 hdr
 hdrop
 hdwwiz
 Helpline
 helptext
+hgdiobj
 HGFE
 hglobal
 hhk
@@ -537,6 +576,8 @@ HIBYTE
 hicon
 HIDEWINDOW
 Hif
+highlightbackground
+highlightthickness
 HIMAGELIST
 himl
 hinst
@@ -627,6 +668,7 @@ inetcpl
 Infobar
 INFOEXAMPLE
 Infotip
+initialfile
 INITDIALOG
 INITGUID
 INITTOLOGFONTSTRUCT
@@ -668,6 +710,7 @@ jfif
 jgeosdfsdsgmkedfgdfgdfgbkmhcgcflmi
 jjw
 jobject
+JOBOBJECT
 jpe
 jpnime
 Jsons
@@ -701,6 +744,7 @@ Ldone
 Ldr
 LEFTSCROLLBAR
 LEFTTEXT
+leftclick
 LError
 LEVELID
 LExit
@@ -732,6 +776,8 @@ lowlevel
 LOWORD
 lparam
 LPBITMAPINFOHEADER
+LPCFHOOKPROC
+lpch
 LPCITEMIDLIST
 LPCLSID
 lpcmi
@@ -749,6 +795,7 @@ LPMONITORINFO
 LPOSVERSIONINFOEXW
 LPQUERY
 lprc
+LPrivate
 LPSAFEARRAY
 lpstr
 lpsz
@@ -790,10 +837,13 @@ MAPPEDTOSAMEKEY
 MAPTOSAMESHORTCUT
 MAPVK
 MARKDOWNPREVIEWHANDLERCPP
+MAXDWORD
 MAXSHORTCUTSIZE
 maxversiontested
 MBM
 MBR
+Mbuttondown
+mcp
 MDICHILD
 MDL
 mdtext
@@ -805,7 +855,10 @@ MENUITEMINFO
 MENUITEMINFOW
 MERGECOPY
 MERGEPAINT
+Metacharacter
+metadatamatters
 Metadatas
+Metacharacter
 metafile
 metapackage
 mfc
@@ -831,6 +884,7 @@ mmsys
 mobileredirect
 mockapi
 MODALFRAME
+modelcontextprotocol
 MODESPRUNED
 MONITORENUMPROC
 MONITORINFO
@@ -865,7 +919,9 @@ MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
 Mso
 msrc
 msstore
+mstsc
 msvcp
+MT
 MTND
 MULTIPLEUSE
 multizone
@@ -874,6 +930,8 @@ mvvm
 MVVMTK
 MWBEx
 MYICON
+myorg
+myrepo
 NAMECHANGE
 namespaceanddescendants
 nao
@@ -976,6 +1034,7 @@ NTAPI
 ntdll
 NTSTATUS
 NTSYSAPI
+nullability
 NULLCURSOR
 nullonfailure
 numberbox
@@ -987,6 +1046,8 @@ OEMCONVERT
 officehubintl
 OFN
 ofs
+OICI
+OICIIO
 oldcolor
 olditem
 oldpath
@@ -997,6 +1058,7 @@ openas
 opencode
 OPENFILENAME
 opensource
+openurl
 openxmlformats
 OPTIMIZEFORINVOKE
 ORPHANEDDIALOGTITLE
@@ -1017,6 +1079,9 @@ OWNDC
 OWNERDRAWFIXED
 Packagemanager
 PACL
+padx
+pady
+PAI
 PAINTSTRUCT
 PALETTEWINDOW
 PARENTNOTIFY
@@ -1189,6 +1254,7 @@ RAWPATH
 rbhid
 rclsid
 RCZOOMIT
+rdp
 RDW
 READMODE
 READOBJECTS
@@ -1216,6 +1282,7 @@ remappings
 REMAPSUCCESSFUL
 REMAPUNSUCCESSFUL
 Remotable
+remotedesktop
 remoteip
 Removelnk
 renamable
@@ -1246,6 +1313,7 @@ RIGHTSCROLLBAR
 riid
 RKey
 RNumber
+rollups
 rop
 ROUNDSMALL
 rpcrt
@@ -1278,7 +1346,7 @@ SCREENFONTS
 screensaver
 screenshots
 scrollviewer
-SDDL
+sddl
 SDKDDK
 sdns
 searchterm
@@ -1448,6 +1516,7 @@ STYLECHANGING
 subkeys
 sublang
 SUBMODULEUPDATE
+sug
 Superbar
 sut
 svchost
@@ -1456,6 +1525,9 @@ SVGIO
 svgz
 SVSI
 SWFO
+swp
+SWPNOSIZE
+SWPNOZORDER
 SWRESTORE
 symbolrequestprod
 SYMCACHE
@@ -1472,6 +1544,8 @@ SYSKEY
 syskeydown
 SYSKEYUP
 SYSLIB
+sysmenu
+systemai
 SYSTEMAPPS
 SYSTEMMODAL
 SYSTEMTIME
@@ -1520,6 +1594,7 @@ tlc
 TPMLEFTALIGN
 TPMRETURNCMD
 TNP
+Toggleable
 Toolhelp
 toolwindow
 TOPDOWNDIB
@@ -1557,6 +1632,9 @@ UHash
 UIA
 UIEx
 ULONGLONG
+Ultrawide
+UMax
+UMin
 ums
 uncompilable
 UNCPRIORITY
@@ -2032,6 +2110,7 @@ metadatamatters
 middleclickaction
 MIIM
 mikeclayton
+mikehall
 minimizebox
 modelcontextprotocol
 mousehighlighter
@@ -2152,6 +2231,7 @@ taskbar
 TESTONLY
 TEXTBOXNEWLINE
 textextractor
+textvariable
 tgamma
 THEMECHANGED
 thickframe
@@ -2191,6 +2271,7 @@ wft
 wikimedia
 wikipedia
 windowedge
+WINDOWSAPPRUNTIME
 windowsml
 winexe
 winforms

.github/actions/spell-check/patterns.txt

@@ -289,3 +289,6 @@ St&yle
 
 # Microsoft Store URLs and product IDs
 ms-windows-store://\S+
+
+# ANSI color codes
+(?:\\(?:u00|x)1[Bb]|\\03[1-7]|\x1b|\\u\{1[Bb]\})\[\d+(?:;\d+)*m

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ These are auto-applied based on file location:
 ## Detailed Documentation
 
 - [Architecture](../doc/devdocs/core/architecture.md)
-- [Coding Style](../doc/devdocs/development/style.md)
+- [Coding Style](../doc/devdocs/development/style.md)

.github/skills/release-note-generation/SKILL.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-- GitHub CLI (`gh`) installed and authenticated
+- **GitHub CLI (`gh`) installed and authenticated** — The collection script uses `gh pr view` and `gh api graphql` to fetch PR metadata and co-author information. Run `gh auth status` to verify; if not logged in, run `gh auth login` first. See [Step 1.0.0](./references/step1-collection.md) for details.
 - MCP Server: github-mcp-server installed
 - GitHub Copilot code review enabled for the org/repo
 
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/
 
 ```
 ┌────────────────────────────────┐
+│ 1.0 Verify gh auth + MemberList │
+└────────────────────────────────┘
+              ↓
+┌────────────────────────────────┐
 │ 1.1 Collect PRs (stable range) │
 └────────────────────────────────┘
               ↓
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/
 
 | Step | Action | Details |
 |------|--------|---------|
+| 1.0 | Verify prerequisites | `gh auth status` must pass; generate MemberList.md |
 | 1.1 | Collect PRs | From previous release tag on `stable` branch → `sorted_prs.csv` |
 | 1.2 | Assign Milestones | Ensure all PRs have correct milestone |
 | 2.1–2.4 | Label PRs | Auto-suggest + human label low-confidence |

.github/skills/release-note-generation/references/SampleOutput.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
- - Added mouse button actions so you can choose what left, right, or middle click does. Thanks [@PesBandi](https://github.com/PesBandi)!  
+ - Added mouse button actions so you can choose what left, right, or middle click does in [#1234](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/1234) by [@PesBandi](https://github.com/PesBandi)  
 
- - Aligned window styling with current Windows theme for a cleaner look. Thanks [@sadirano](https://github.com/sadirano)!  
+ - Aligned window styling with current Windows theme for a cleaner look in [#1235](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/1235) by [@sadirano](https://github.com/sadirano)  
 
- - Ensured screen readers are notified when the selected item in the list changes for better accessibility.
+ - Ensured screen readers are notified when the selected item in the list changes for better accessibility in [#1236](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/1236)
 
- - Implemented configurable UI test pipeline that can use pre-built official releases instead of building everything from scratch, reducing test execution time from 2+ hours.
+ - Implemented configurable UI test pipeline that can use pre-built official releases instead of building everything from scratch, reducing test execution time from 2+ hours in [#1237](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/1237)
 
- - Fixed Alt+Left Arrow navigation not working when search box contains text. Thanks [@jiripolasek](https://github.com/jiripolasek)!  
+ - Fixed Alt+Left Arrow navigation not working when search box contains text in [#1238](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/1238) by [@jiripolasek](https://github.com/jiripolasek)  

.github/skills/release-note-generation/references/step1-collection.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Step 1: Collection and Milestones
 
 ## 1.0 To-do
+- 1.0.0 Verify GitHub CLI authentication (REQUIRED)
 - 1.0.1 Generate MemberList.md (REQUIRED)
 - 1.1 Collect PRs
 - 1.2 Assign Milestones (REQUIRED)
@@ -20,6 +21,34 @@
 
 ---
 
+## 1.0.0 Verify GitHub CLI Authentication (REQUIRED)
+
+⚠️ **BLOCKING:** The collection script requires an authenticated `gh` CLI to fetch PR metadata and co-author information via GitHub's GraphQL API. Without authentication, PR data and `NeedThanks` attribution will be incomplete.
+
+### Check authentication status
+
+```powershell
+gh auth status
+```
+
+**If authenticated:** You'll see `Logged in to github.com account <username>`. Proceed to 1.0.1.
+
+**If NOT authenticated:** Run the login flow before continuing:
+
+```powershell
+# Interactive login (opens browser for OAuth)
+gh auth login --hostname github.com --web
+
+# Or use a personal access token
+gh auth login --with-token <<< "YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN"
+```
+
+**Required scopes:** `repo` (for reading PR data and assigning milestones)
+
+After login, verify again with `gh auth status` and confirm exit code 0.
+
+---
+
 ## 1.0.1 Generate MemberList.md (REQUIRED)
 
 Create `Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/MemberList.md` from the **PowerToys core team** section in [COMMUNITY.md](../../../COMMUNITY.md).
@@ -80,6 +109,8 @@ The script detects both merge commits (`Merge pull request #12345`) and squash c
 **Output** (in `Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/`):
 - `milestone_prs.json` - raw PR data
 - `sorted_prs.csv` - sorted PR list with columns: Id, Title, Labels, Author, Url, Body, CopilotSummary, NeedThanks
+  - `Author`: Comma-separated list of all contributors (PR opener + co-authors from commit trailers)
+  - `NeedThanks`: Comma-separated list of external contributors to thank (excludes core team members from MemberList.md). Empty string means no thanks needed.
 
 ---
 

.github/skills/release-note-generation/references/step4-summarization.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ For each CSV in `Generated Files/ReleaseNotes/grouped_csv/`, create a markdown f
 - Use the “Verb-ed + Scenario + Impact” sentence structure—make readers think, “That’s exactly what I need” or “Yes, that’s an awesome fix.”; The "impact" can be end-user focused (written to convey user excitement) or technical (performance/stability) when user-facing impact is minimal.
 - If nothing special on impact or unclear impact, mark as needing human summary
 - Source from Title, Body, and CopilotSummary (prefer CopilotSummary when available)
-- If the column `NeedThanks` in CSV is `True`, append: `Thanks [@Author](https://github.com/Author)!`
+- The `NeedThanks` column contains a comma-separated list of external contributor usernames who should be thanked (empty = no thanks needed, all authors are core team). For each non-empty `NeedThanks` value, append thanks for **every** listed contributor: `Thanks [@user1](https://github.com/user1)!` for a single contributor, or `Thanks [@user1](https://github.com/user1) and [@user2](https://github.com/user2)!` for two, or `Thanks [@user1](https://github.com/user1), [@user2](https://github.com/user2), and [@user3](https://github.com/user3)!` for three or more.
 - Do NOT include PR numbers in bullet lines
 - Do NOT mention “security” or “privacy” issues, since these are not known and could be leveraged by attackers in earlier versions. Instead, describe the user-facing scenario, usage, or impact.
 - If confidence < 70%, write: `Human Summary Needed: <PR full link>`
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ Some items in the Development section may overlap and should be moved to the Mod
 
 ## Advanced Paste
 
-- Wrapped paste option lists in a single ScrollViewer
-- Added image input handling for AI-powered transformations
+- Wrapped paste option lists in a single ScrollViewer in [#5678](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/5678)
+- Added image input handling for AI-powered transformations in [#5679](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/5679)
 ...
 
 ## Awake
 
-- Fixed timed mode expiration. Thanks [@daverayment](https://github.com/daverayment)!
+- Fixed timed mode expiration in [#5680](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/5680) by [@daverayment](https://github.com/daverayment)
 ...
 
 ---

.github/skills/release-note-generation/scripts/dump-prs-since-commit.ps1

@@ -42,30 +42,7 @@ param(
     [string]$OutputJson = "milestone_prs.json"
 )
 
-<#
-.SYNOPSIS
-    Dump merged PR information whose merge commits are reachable from EndCommit but not from StartCommit.
-.DESCRIPTION
-    Uses git rev-list to compute commits in the (StartCommit, EndCommit] range, extracts PR numbers from merge commit messages,
-    queries GitHub (gh CLI) for details, then outputs a CSV.
-
-    PR merge commit messages in PowerToys generally contain patterns like:
-        Merge pull request #12345 from ...
-
-.EXAMPLE
-    pwsh ./dump-prs-since-commit.ps1 -StartCommit 0123abcd -Branch stable
-
-.EXAMPLE
-    pwsh ./dump-prs-since-commit.ps1 -StartCommit 0123abcd -EndCommit 89ef7654 -OutputCsv changes.csv
-
-.NOTES
-    Requires: gh CLI authenticated; git available in working directory (must be inside PowerToys repo clone).
-    CopilotSummary behavior:
-      - Attempts to locate the latest GitHub Copilot authored review (preferred).
-      - If no review is found, lazily fetches PR comments to look for a Copilot-authored comment.
-      - Normalizes whitespace and strips newlines. Empty when no Copilot activity detected.
-      - Run with -Verbose to see whether the summary came from a 'review' or 'comment' source.
-#>
+# (See top-level synopsis above for full documentation)
 
 function Write-Info($msg) { Write-Host $msg -ForegroundColor Cyan }
 function Write-Warn($msg) { Write-Host $msg -ForegroundColor Yellow }
@@ -151,11 +128,11 @@ catch {
 }
 
 Write-Info "Collecting commits between $startSha..$endSha (excluding start, including end)."
-    # Get list of commits reachable from end but not from start.
-    # IMPORTANT: In PowerShell, the .. operator creates a numeric/char range. If $startSha and $endSha look like hex strings,
-    # `$startSha..$endSha` must be passed as a single string argument.
-    $rangeArg = "$startSha..$endSha"
-    $commitList = git rev-list $rangeArg
+# Get list of commits reachable from end but not from start.
+# IMPORTANT: In PowerShell, the .. operator creates a numeric/char range. If $startSha and $endSha look like hex strings,
+# `$startSha..$endSha` must be passed as a single string argument.
+$rangeArg = "$startSha..$endSha"
+$commitList = git rev-list $rangeArg
 
 # Normalize list (filter out empty strings)
 $normalizedCommits = $commitList | Where-Object { $_ -and $_.Trim() -ne '' }
@@ -210,6 +187,63 @@ $prNumbers = $mergeCommits | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Pr -Unique | Sort-Obj
 Write-Info ("Found {0} unique PRs: {1}" -f $prNumbers.Count, ($prNumbers -join ', '))
 Write-DebugMsg ("Total merge commits examined: {0}" -f $mergeCommits.Count)
 
+# Build a map of PR number → list of commit SHAs (for co-author extraction)
+$prToCommits = @{}
+foreach ($mc in $mergeCommits) {
+    if (-not $prToCommits.ContainsKey($mc.Pr)) {
+        $prToCommits[$mc.Pr] = @()
+    }
+    $prToCommits[$mc.Pr] += $mc.Sha
+}
+
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Get all authors (including co-authors) for a set of commits via GitHub GraphQL API.
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Uses the Commit.authors field in GitHub's GraphQL API which natively includes
+    co-authors (from Co-authored-by trailers). Returns GitHub usernames (login)
+    without any email parsing — GitHub resolves the association for us.
+
+    NOTE: For squash merges this captures all co-authors correctly because GitHub
+    preserves Co-authored-by trailers in the squash commit. For traditional merge
+    commits, only the merger's author is returned — co-authors on individual PR
+    commits are not traversed. This is acceptable because PowerToys primarily uses
+    squash merging.
+#>
+function Get-CommitAuthors {
+    param(
+        [string[]]$CommitShas,
+        [string]$RepoFullName = "microsoft/PowerToys"
+    )
+    $parts = $RepoFullName -split '/'
+    $owner = $parts[0]
+    $repoName = $parts[1]
+    $allAuthors = @()
+
+    foreach ($sha in $CommitShas) {
+        try {
+            $query = "{ repository(owner: `"$owner`", name: `"$repoName`") { object(expression: `"$sha`") { ... on Commit { authors(first: 20) { nodes { user { login } name } } } } } }"
+            $result = gh api graphql -f query="$query" 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
+            $nodes = $result.data.repository.object.authors.nodes
+            if ($nodes) {
+                foreach ($node in $nodes) {
+                    if ($node.user -and $node.user.login) {
+                        $allAuthors += $node.user.login
+                    } else {
+                        # User without a GitHub account (rare) — use display name as fallback
+                        Write-DebugMsg "Commit $sha has an author without GitHub account: $($node.name)"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            Write-DebugMsg "GraphQL authors query failed for commit ${sha}: $_"
+        }
+    }
+
+    return $allAuthors | Select-Object -Unique
+}
+
 # Query GitHub for each PR
 $prDetails = @()
 function Get-CopilotSummaryFromPrJson {
@@ -307,22 +341,45 @@ foreach ($pr in $prNumbers) {
         $bodyValue = if ($json.body) { ($json.body -replace "`r", '') -replace "`n", ' ' } else { '' }
         $bodyValue = $bodyValue -replace '\s+', ' '
 
-        # Determine if author needs thanks (not in member list)
+        # Collect all contributors: PR author + co-authors from commit messages
         $authorLogin = $json.author.login
-        $needThanks = $true
-        if ($memberList.Count -gt 0 -and $authorLogin) {
-            $needThanks = -not ($memberList -contains $authorLogin)
+        $allContributors = @($authorLogin)
+
+        # Extract all authors (including co-authors) from associated commits via GitHub GraphQL API
+        if ($prToCommits.ContainsKey([int]$pr)) {
+            $commitAuthors = Get-CommitAuthors -CommitShas $prToCommits[[int]$pr] -RepoFullName $Repo
+            if ($commitAuthors) {
+                $allContributors += $commitAuthors
+            }
         }
 
+        # Deduplicate contributors (case-insensitive)
+        $allContributors = $allContributors | Where-Object { $_ } | Sort-Object -Unique
+
+        # Filter to only external contributors (not in member list) for thanks
+        $externalContributors = @()
+        if ($memberList.Count -gt 0) {
+            $externalContributors = $allContributors | Where-Object { -not ($memberList -contains $_) }
+        } else {
+            $externalContributors = $allContributors
+        }
+
+        # Author column: all contributors (comma-separated)
+        $authorField = ($allContributors -join ', ')
+
+        # NeedThanks column: comma-separated list of external contributors who
+        # deserve thanks attribution. Empty string means no thanks needed.
+        $needThanksField = ($externalContributors -join ', ')
+
         $prDetails += [PSCustomObject]@{
             Id = $json.number
             Title = $json.title
             Labels = $labelNames
-            Author = $authorLogin
+            Author = $authorField
             Url = $json.url
             Body = $bodyValue
             CopilotSummary = $copilot.Summary
-            NeedThanks = $needThanks
+            NeedThanks = $needThanksField
         }
     }
     catch {

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+---
+name: winmd-api-search
+description: 'Find and explore Windows desktop APIs. Use when building features that need platform capabilities — camera, file access, notifications, UI controls, AI/ML, sensors, networking, etc. Discovers the right API for a task and retrieves full type details (methods, properties, events, enumeration values).'
+license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
+---
+
+# WinMD API Search
+
+This skill helps you find the right Windows API for any capability and get its full details. It searches a local cache of all WinMD metadata from:
+
+- **Windows Platform SDK** — all `Windows.*` WinRT APIs (always available, no restore needed)
+- **WinAppSDK / WinUI** — bundled as a baseline in the cache generator (always available, no restore needed)
+- **NuGet packages** — any additional packages in restored projects that contain `.winmd` files
+- **Project-output WinMD** — class libraries (C++/WinRT, C#) that produce `.winmd` as build output
+
+Even on a fresh clone with no restore or build, you still get full Platform SDK + WinAppSDK coverage.
+
+## When to Use This Skill
+
+- User wants to build a feature and you need to find which API provides that capability
+- User asks "how do I do X?" where X involves a platform feature (camera, files, notifications, sensors, AI, etc.)
+- You need the exact methods, properties, events, or enumeration values of a type before writing code
+- You're unsure which control, class, or interface to use for a UI or system task
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- **.NET SDK 8.0 or later** — required to build the cache generator. Install from [dotnet.microsoft.com](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download) if not available.
+
+## Cache Setup (Required Before First Use)
+
+All query and search commands read from a local JSON cache. **You must generate the cache before running any queries.**
+
+```powershell
+# All projects in the repo (recommended for first run)
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Update-WinMdCache.ps1
+
+# Single project
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Update-WinMdCache.ps1 -ProjectDir <project-folder>
+```
+
+No project restore or build is needed for baseline coverage (Platform SDK + WinAppSDK). For additional NuGet packages, the project needs `dotnet restore` (which generates `project.assets.json`) or a `packages.config` file.
+
+Cache is stored at `Generated Files\winmd-cache\`, deduplicated per-package+version.
+
+### What gets indexed
+
+| Source | When available |
+|--------|----------------|
+| Windows Platform SDK | Always (reads from local SDK install) |
+| WinAppSDK (latest) | Always (bundled as baseline in cache generator) |
+| WinAppSDK Runtime | When installed on the system (detected via `Get-AppxPackage`) |
+| Project NuGet packages | After `dotnet restore` or with `packages.config` |
+| Project-output `.winmd` | After project build (class libraries that produce WinMD) |
+
+> **Note:** This cache directory should be in `.gitignore` — it's generated, not source.
+
+## How to Use
+
+Pick the path that matches the situation:
+
+---
+
+### Discover — "I don't know which API to use"
+
+The user describes a capability in their own words. You need to find the right API.
+
+**0. Ensure the cache exists**
+
+If the cache hasn't been generated yet, run `Update-WinMdCache.ps1` first — see [Cache Setup](#cache-setup-required-before-first-use) above.
+
+**1. Translate user language → search keywords**
+
+Map the user's daily language to programming terms. Try multiple variations:
+
+| User says | Search keywords to try (in order) |
+|-----------|-----------------------------------|
+| "take a picture" | `camera`, `capture`, `photo`, `MediaCapture` |
+| "load from disk" | `file open`, `picker`, `FileOpen`, `StorageFile` |
+| "describe what's in it" | `image description`, `Vision`, `Recognition` |
+| "show a popup" | `dialog`, `flyout`, `popup`, `ContentDialog` |
+| "drag and drop" | `drag`, `drop`, `DragDrop` |
+| "save settings" | `settings`, `ApplicationData`, `LocalSettings` |
+
+Start with simple everyday words. If results are weak or irrelevant, try the more technical variation.
+
+**2. Run searches**
+
+```powershell
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action search -Query "<keyword>"
+```
+
+This returns ranked namespaces with top matching types and the **JSON file path**.
+
+If results have **low scores (below 60) or are irrelevant**, fall back to searching online documentation:
+
+1. Use web search to find the right API on Microsoft Learn, for example:
+   - `site:learn.microsoft.com/uwp/api <capability keywords>` for `Windows.*` APIs
+   - `site:learn.microsoft.com/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt <capability keywords>` for `Microsoft.*` WinAppSDK APIs
+2. Read the documentation pages to identify which type matches the user's requirement.
+3. Once you know the type name, come back and use `-Action members` or `-Action enums` to get the exact local signatures.
+
+**3. Read the JSON to choose the right API**
+
+Read the file at the path(s) from the top results. The JSON has all types in that namespace — full members, signatures, parameters, return types, enumeration values.
+
+Read and decide which types and members fit the user's requirement.
+
+**4. Look up official documentation for context**
+
+The cache contains only signatures — no descriptions or usage guidance. For explanations, examples, and remarks, look up the type on Microsoft Learn:
+
+| Namespace prefix | Documentation base URL |
+|-----------------|----------------------|
+| `Windows.*` | `https://learn.microsoft.com/uwp/api/{fully.qualified.typename}` |
+| `Microsoft.*` (WinAppSDK) | `https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt/{fully.qualified.typename}` |
+
+For example, `Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.NavigationView` maps to:
+`https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt/microsoft.ui.xaml.controls.navigationview`
+
+**5. Use the API knowledge to answer or write code**
+
+---
+
+### Lookup — "I know the API, show me the details"
+
+You already know (or suspect) the type or namespace name. Go direct:
+
+```powershell
+# Get all members of a known type
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action members -TypeName "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.NavigationView"
+
+# Get enum values
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action enums -TypeName "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Visibility"
+
+# List all types in a namespace
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action types -Namespace "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls"
+
+# Browse namespaces
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action namespaces -Filter "Microsoft.UI"
+```
+
+If you need full detail beyond what `-Action members` shows, use `-Action search` to get the JSON file path, then read the JSON file directly.
+
+---
+
+### Other Commands
+
+```powershell
+# List cached projects
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action projects
+
+# List packages for a project
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action packages
+
+# Show stats
+.\.github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action stats
+```
+
+> If only one project is cached, `-Project` is auto-selected.
+> If multiple projects exist, add `-Project <name>` (use `-Action projects` to see available names).
+> In scan mode, manifest names include a short hash suffix to avoid collisions; you can pass the base project name without the suffix if it's unambiguous.
+
+## Search Scoring
+
+The search ranks type names and member names against your query:
+
+| Score | Match type | Example |
+|-------|-----------|---------|
+| 100 | Exact name | `Button` → `Button` |
+| 80 | Starts with | `Navigation` → `NavigationView` |
+| 60 | Contains | `Dialog` → `ContentDialog` |
+| 50 | PascalCase initials | `ASB` → `AutoSuggestBox` |
+| 40 | Multi-keyword AND | `navigation item` → `NavigationViewItem` |
+| 20 | Fuzzy character match | `NavVw` → `NavigationView` |
+
+Results are grouped by namespace. Higher-scored namespaces appear first.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Issue | Fix |
+|-------|-----|
+| "Cache not found" | Run `Update-WinMdCache.ps1` |
+| "Multiple projects cached" | Add `-Project <name>` |
+| "Namespace not found" | Use `-Action namespaces` to list available ones |
+| "Type not found" | Use fully qualified name (e.g., `Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Button`) |
+| Stale after NuGet update | Re-run `Update-WinMdCache.ps1` |
+| Cache in git history | Add `Generated Files/` to `.gitignore` |
+
+## References
+
+- [Windows Platform SDK API reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/uwp/api/) — documentation for `Windows.*` namespaces
+- [Windows App SDK API reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/windows-app-sdk/api/winrt/) — documentation for `Microsoft.*` WinAppSDK namespaces

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Query WinMD API metadata from cached JSON files.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Reads pre-built JSON cache of WinMD types, members, and namespaces.
+    The cache is organized per-package (deduplicated) with project manifests
+    that map each project to its referenced packages.
+
+    Supports listing namespaces, types, members, searching, enum value lookup,
+    and listing cached projects/packages.
+
+.PARAMETER Action
+    The query action to perform:
+    - projects    : List cached projects
+    - packages    : List packages for a project
+    - stats       : Show aggregate statistics for a project
+    - namespaces  : List all namespaces (optional -Filter prefix)
+    - types       : List types in a namespace (-Namespace required)
+    - members     : List members of a type (-TypeName required)
+    - search      : Search types and members by name (-Query required)
+    - enums       : List enum values (-TypeName required)
+
+.PARAMETER Project
+    Project name to query. Auto-selected if only one project is cached.
+    Use -Action projects to list available projects.
+
+.PARAMETER Namespace
+    Namespace to query types from (used with -Action types).
+
+.PARAMETER TypeName
+    Full type name e.g. "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Button" (used with -Action members, enums).
+
+.PARAMETER Query
+    Search query string (used with -Action search).
+
+.PARAMETER Filter
+    Optional prefix filter for namespaces (used with -Action namespaces).
+
+.PARAMETER CacheDir
+    Path to the winmd-cache directory. Defaults to "Generated Files\winmd-cache"
+    relative to the workspace root.
+
+.PARAMETER MaxResults
+    Maximum number of results to return for search. Defaults to 30.
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action projects
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action packages -Project BlankWinUI
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action stats -Project BlankWinUI
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action namespaces -Filter "Microsoft.UI"
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action types -Namespace "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls"
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action members -TypeName "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Button"
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action search -Query "NavigationView"
+    .\Invoke-WinMdQuery.ps1 -Action enums -TypeName "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Visibility"
+#>
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+    [ValidateSet('projects', 'packages', 'stats', 'namespaces', 'types', 'members', 'search', 'enums')]
+    [string]$Action,
+
+    [string]$Project,
+    [string]$Namespace,
+    [string]$TypeName,
+    [string]$Query,
+    [string]$Filter,
+    [string]$CacheDir,
+    [int]$MaxResults = 30
+)
+
+# ─── Resolve cache directory ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if (-not $CacheDir) {
+    # Convention: skill lives at .github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/
+    # so workspace root is 4 levels up from $PSScriptRoot.
+    $scriptDir = $PSScriptRoot
+    $root = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $scriptDir '..\..\..\..')).Path
+    $CacheDir = Join-Path $root 'Generated Files\winmd-cache'
+}
+
+if (-not (Test-Path $CacheDir)) {
+    Write-Error "Cache not found at: $CacheDir`nRun: .\Update-WinMdCache.ps1 (from .github\skills\winmd-api-search\scripts\)"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# ─── Project resolution helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Get-CachedProjects {
+    $projectsDir = Join-Path $CacheDir 'projects'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $projectsDir)) { return @() }
+    Get-ChildItem $projectsDir -Filter '*.json' | ForEach-Object { $_.BaseName }
+}
+
+function Resolve-ProjectManifest {
+    param([string]$Name)
+
+    $projectsDir = Join-Path $CacheDir 'projects'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $projectsDir)) {
+        Write-Error "No projects cached. Run Update-WinMdCache.ps1 first."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    if ($Name) {
+        $path = Join-Path $projectsDir "$Name.json"
+        if (-not (Test-Path $path)) {
+            # Scan mode appends a hash suffix -- try prefix match
+            $matching = @(Get-ChildItem $projectsDir -Filter "${Name}_*.json" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+            if ($matching.Count -eq 1) {
+                return Get-Content $matching[0].FullName -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+            }
+            if ($matching.Count -gt 1) {
+                $names = ($matching | ForEach-Object { $_.BaseName }) -join ', '
+                Write-Error "Multiple projects match '$Name'. Specify the full name: $names"
+                exit 1
+            }
+            $available = (Get-CachedProjects) -join ', '
+            Write-Error "Project '$Name' not found. Available: $available"
+            exit 1
+        }
+        return Get-Content $path -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+    }
+
+    # Auto-select if only one project
+    $manifests = Get-ChildItem $projectsDir -Filter '*.json' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    if ($manifests.Count -eq 0) {
+        Write-Error "No projects cached. Run Update-WinMdCache.ps1 first."
+        exit 1
+    }
+    if ($manifests.Count -eq 1) {
+        return Get-Content $manifests[0].FullName -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+    }
+
+    $available = ($manifests | ForEach-Object { $_.BaseName }) -join ', '
+    Write-Error "Multiple projects cached -- use -Project to specify. Available: $available"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+function Get-PackageCacheDirs {
+    param($Manifest)
+    $dirs = @()
+    foreach ($pkg in $Manifest.packages) {
+        $dir = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $CacheDir 'packages') $pkg.id) $pkg.version
+        if (Test-Path $dir) {
+            $dirs += $dir
+        }
+    }
+    return $dirs
+}
+
+# ─── Action: projects ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Show-Projects {
+    $projects = Get-CachedProjects
+    if ($projects.Count -eq 0) {
+        Write-Output "No projects cached."
+        return
+    }
+    Write-Output "Cached projects ($($projects.Count)):"
+    foreach ($p in $projects) {
+        $manifest = Get-Content (Join-Path (Join-Path $CacheDir 'projects') "$p.json") -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $pkgCount = $manifest.packages.Count
+        Write-Output "  $p ($pkgCount package(s))"
+    }
+}
+
+# ─── Action: packages ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Show-Packages {
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    Write-Output "Packages for project '$($manifest.projectName)' ($($manifest.packages.Count)):"
+    foreach ($pkg in $manifest.packages) {
+        $metaPath = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $CacheDir 'packages') $pkg.id) $pkg.version) 'meta.json'
+        if (Test-Path $metaPath) {
+            $meta = Get-Content $metaPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+            Write-Output "  $($pkg.id)@$($pkg.version) -- $($meta.totalTypes) types, $($meta.totalMembers) members"
+        } else {
+            Write-Output "  $($pkg.id)@$($pkg.version) -- (cache missing)"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+# ─── Action: stats ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Show-Stats {
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $totalTypes = 0
+    $totalMembers = 0
+    $totalNamespaces = 0
+    $totalWinMd = 0
+
+    foreach ($pkg in $manifest.packages) {
+        $metaPath = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $CacheDir 'packages') $pkg.id) $pkg.version) 'meta.json'
+        if (Test-Path $metaPath) {
+            $meta = Get-Content $metaPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+            $totalTypes += $meta.totalTypes
+            $totalMembers += $meta.totalMembers
+            $totalNamespaces += $meta.totalNamespaces
+            $totalWinMd += $meta.winMdFiles.Count
+        }
+    }
+
+    Write-Output "WinMD Index Statistics -- $($manifest.projectName)"
+    Write-Output "======================================"
+    Write-Output "  Packages:   $($manifest.packages.Count)"
+    Write-Output "  Namespaces: $totalNamespaces (may overlap across packages)"
+    Write-Output "  Types:      $totalTypes"
+    Write-Output "  Members:    $totalMembers"
+    Write-Output "  WinMD files: $totalWinMd"
+}
+
+# ─── Action: namespaces ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Get-Namespaces {
+    param([string]$Prefix)
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $dirs = Get-PackageCacheDirs -Manifest $manifest
+    $allNs = @()
+
+    foreach ($dir in $dirs) {
+        $nsFile = Join-Path $dir 'namespaces.json'
+        if (Test-Path $nsFile) {
+            $allNs += (Get-Content $nsFile -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json)
+        }
+    }
+
+    $allNs = $allNs | Sort-Object -Unique
+    if ($Prefix) {
+        $allNs = $allNs | Where-Object { $_ -like "$Prefix*" }
+    }
+    $allNs | ForEach-Object { Write-Output $_ }
+}
+
+# ─── Action: types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Get-TypesInNamespace {
+    param([string]$Ns)
+    if (-not $Ns) {
+        Write-Error "-Namespace is required for 'types' action."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $dirs = Get-PackageCacheDirs -Manifest $manifest
+    $safeFile = $Ns.Replace('.', '_') + '.json'
+    $found = $false
+    $seen = @{}
+
+    foreach ($dir in $dirs) {
+        $filePath = Join-Path $dir "types\$safeFile"
+        if (-not (Test-Path $filePath)) { continue }
+        $found = $true
+        $types = Get-Content $filePath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+        foreach ($t in $types) {
+            if ($seen.ContainsKey($t.fullName)) { continue }
+            $seen[$t.fullName] = $true
+            Write-Output "$($t.kind) $($t.fullName)$(if ($t.baseType) { " : $($t.baseType)" } else { '' })"
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (-not $found) {
+        Write-Error "Namespace not found: $Ns"
+        exit 1
+    }
+}
+
+# ─── Action: members ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Get-MembersOfType {
+    param([string]$FullName)
+    if (-not $FullName) {
+        Write-Error "-TypeName is required for 'members' action."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $lastDot = $FullName.LastIndexOf('.')
+    if ($lastDot -lt 0) {
+        Write-Error "-TypeName must include a namespace (for example: 'MyNamespace.MyType'). Provided: $FullName"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $ns = $FullName.Substring(0, $lastDot)
+    $safeFile = $ns.Replace('.', '_') + '.json'
+
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $dirs = Get-PackageCacheDirs -Manifest $manifest
+
+    foreach ($dir in $dirs) {
+        $filePath = Join-Path $dir "types\$safeFile"
+        if (-not (Test-Path $filePath)) { continue }
+
+        $types = Get-Content $filePath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $type = $types | Where-Object { $_.fullName -eq $FullName }
+        if (-not $type) { continue }
+
+        Write-Output "$($type.kind) $($type.fullName)"
+        if ($type.baseType) { Write-Output "  Extends: $($type.baseType)" }
+        Write-Output ""
+        foreach ($m in $type.members) {
+            Write-Output "  [$($m.kind)] $($m.signature)"
+        }
+        return
+    }
+
+    Write-Error "Type not found: $FullName"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# ─── Action: search ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Ranks namespaces by best match score on type names and member names.
+# Outputs: ranked namespaces with top matching types and the JSON file path.
+# The agent can then read the JSON file to inspect all members intelligently.
+
+function Search-WinMd {
+    param([string]$SearchQuery, [int]$Max)
+    if (-not $SearchQuery) {
+        Write-Error "-Query is required for 'search' action."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $dirs = Get-PackageCacheDirs -Manifest $manifest
+
+    # Collect: namespace -> { bestScore, matchingTypes[], filePath }
+    $nsResults = @{}
+
+    foreach ($dir in $dirs) {
+        $nsFile = Join-Path $dir 'namespaces.json'
+        if (-not (Test-Path $nsFile)) { continue }
+        $nsList = Get-Content $nsFile -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+
+        foreach ($n in $nsList) {
+            $safeFile = $n.Replace('.', '_') + '.json'
+            $filePath = Join-Path $dir "types\$safeFile"
+            if (-not (Test-Path $filePath)) { continue }
+
+            $types = Get-Content $filePath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+            foreach ($t in $types) {
+                $typeScore = Get-MatchScore -Name $t.name -FullName $t.fullName -Query $SearchQuery
+
+                # Also search member names for matches
+                $bestMemberScore = 0
+                $matchingMember = $null
+                if ($t.members) {
+                    foreach ($m in $t.members) {
+                        $memberName = $m.name
+                        $mScore = Get-MatchScore -Name $memberName -FullName "$($t.fullName).$memberName" -Query $SearchQuery
+                        if ($mScore -gt $bestMemberScore) {
+                            $bestMemberScore = $mScore
+                            $matchingMember = $m.signature
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $score = [Math]::Max($typeScore, $bestMemberScore)
+                if ($score -le 0) { continue }
+
+                if (-not $nsResults.ContainsKey($n)) {
+                    $nsResults[$n] = @{ BestScore = 0; Types = @(); FilePaths = @() }
+                }
+                $entry = $nsResults[$n]
+                if ($score -gt $entry.BestScore) { $entry.BestScore = $score }
+                if ($entry.FilePaths -notcontains $filePath) {
+                    $entry.FilePaths += $filePath
+                }
+
+                if ($typeScore -ge $bestMemberScore) {
+                    $entry.Types += @{ Text = "$($t.kind) $($t.fullName) [$typeScore]"; Score = $typeScore }
+                } else {
+                    $entry.Types += @{ Text = "$($t.kind) $($t.fullName) -> $matchingMember [$bestMemberScore]"; Score = $bestMemberScore }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ($nsResults.Count -eq 0) {
+        Write-Output "No results found for: $SearchQuery"
+        return
+    }
+
+    $ranked = $nsResults.GetEnumerator() |
+        Sort-Object { $_.Value.BestScore } -Descending |
+        Select-Object -First $Max
+
+    foreach ($r in $ranked) {
+        $ns = $r.Key
+        $info = $r.Value
+        Write-Output "[$($info.BestScore)] $ns"
+        foreach ($fp in $info.FilePaths) {
+            Write-Output "    File: $fp"
+        }
+        # Show top 5 highest-scoring matching types in this namespace
+        $info.Types | Sort-Object { $_.Score } -Descending |
+            Select-Object -First 5 |
+            ForEach-Object { Write-Output "    $($_.Text)" }
+        Write-Output ""
+    }
+}
+
+# ─── Search scoring ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Simple ranked scoring on type names. Higher = better.
+#   100 = exact name    80 = starts-with    60 = substring
+#    50 = PascalCase     40 = multi-keyword   20 = fuzzy subsequence
+
+function Get-MatchScore {
+    param([string]$Name, [string]$FullName, [string]$Query)
+
+    $q = $Query.Trim()
+    if (-not $q) { return 0 }
+
+    if ($Name -eq $q) { return 100 }
+    if ($Name -like "$q*") { return 80 }
+    if ($Name -like "*$q*" -or $FullName -like "*$q*") { return 60 }
+
+    $initials = ($Name.ToCharArray() | Where-Object { [char]::IsUpper($_) }) -join ''
+    if ($initials.Length -ge 2 -and $initials -like "*$q*") { return 50 }
+
+    $words = $q -split '\s+' | Where-Object { $_.Length -gt 0 }
+    if ($words.Count -gt 1) {
+        $allFound = $true
+        foreach ($w in $words) {
+            if ($Name -notlike "*$w*" -and $FullName -notlike "*$w*") {
+                $allFound = $false
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        if ($allFound) { return 40 }
+    }
+
+    if (Test-FuzzySubsequence -Text $Name -Pattern $q) { return 20 }
+
+    return 0
+}
+
+function Test-FuzzySubsequence {
+    param([string]$Text, [string]$Pattern)
+    $ti = 0
+    $tLower = $Text.ToLowerInvariant()
+    $pLower = $Pattern.ToLowerInvariant()
+    foreach ($ch in $pLower.ToCharArray()) {
+        $idx = $tLower.IndexOf($ch, $ti)
+        if ($idx -lt 0) { return $false }
+        $ti = $idx + 1
+    }
+    return $true
+}
+
+# ─── Action: enums ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function Get-EnumValues {
+    param([string]$FullName)
+    if (-not $FullName) {
+        Write-Error "-TypeName is required for 'enums' action."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $lastDot = $FullName.LastIndexOf('.')
+    if ($lastDot -lt 1) {
+        Write-Error "-TypeName must be a fully-qualified type name including namespace, e.g. 'Namespace.TypeName'. Provided: $FullName"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $ns = $FullName.Substring(0, $lastDot)
+    $safeFile = $ns.Replace('.', '_') + '.json'
+
+    $manifest = Resolve-ProjectManifest -Name $Project
+    $dirs = Get-PackageCacheDirs -Manifest $manifest
+
+    foreach ($dir in $dirs) {
+        $filePath = Join-Path $dir "types\$safeFile"
+        if (-not (Test-Path $filePath)) { continue }
+
+        $types = Get-Content $filePath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $type = $types | Where-Object { $_.fullName -eq $FullName }
+        if (-not $type) { continue }
+
+        if ($type.kind -ne 'Enum') {
+            Write-Error "$FullName is not an Enum (kind: $($type.kind))"
+            exit 1
+        }
+        Write-Output "Enum $($type.fullName)"
+        if ($type.enumValues) {
+            $type.enumValues | ForEach-Object { Write-Output "  $_" }
+        } else {
+            Write-Output "  (no values)"
+        }
+        return
+    }
+
+    Write-Error "Type not found: $FullName"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# ─── Dispatch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+switch ($Action) {
+    'projects'   { Show-Projects }
+    'packages'   { Show-Packages }
+    'stats'      { Show-Stats }
+    'namespaces' { Get-Namespaces -Prefix $Filter }
+    'types'      { Get-TypesInNamespace -Ns $Namespace }
+    'members'    { Get-MembersOfType -FullName $TypeName }
+    'search'     { Search-WinMd -SearchQuery $Query -Max $MaxResults }
+    'enums'      { Get-EnumValues -FullName $TypeName }
+}

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/Update-WinMdCache.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Generate or refresh the WinMD cache for the Agent Skill.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Builds and runs the standalone cache generator to export cached JSON files
+    from all WinMD metadata found in project NuGet packages and Windows SDK.
+
+    The cache is per-package+version: if two projects reference the same
+    package at the same version, the WinMD data is parsed once and shared.
+
+    Supports single project or recursive scan of an entire repo.
+
+.PARAMETER ProjectDir
+    Path to a project directory (contains .csproj/.vcxproj), or a project file itself.
+    Defaults to scanning the workspace root.
+
+.PARAMETER Scan
+    Recursively discover all .csproj/.vcxproj files under ProjectDir.
+
+.PARAMETER OutputDir
+    Path to the cache output directory. Defaults to "Generated Files\winmd-cache".
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    .\Update-WinMdCache.ps1
+    .\Update-WinMdCache.ps1 -ProjectDir BlankWinUI
+    .\Update-WinMdCache.ps1 -Scan -ProjectDir .
+    .\Update-WinMdCache.ps1 -ProjectDir "src\MyApp\MyApp.csproj"
+#>
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [string]$ProjectDir,
+    [switch]$Scan,
+    [string]$OutputDir = 'Generated Files\winmd-cache'
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+# Convention: skill lives at .github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/
+# so workspace root is 4 levels up from $PSScriptRoot.
+$root = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..\..\..')).Path
+$generatorProj = Join-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'cache-generator') 'CacheGenerator.csproj'
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WinAppSDK version detection -- look only at the repo root folder (no recursion)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function Get-WinAppSdkVersionFromDirectoryPackagesProps {
+    <#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+        Extract Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK version from a Directory.Packages.props
+        (Central Package Management) at the repo root.
+    #>
+    param([string]$RepoRoot)
+    $propsFile = Join-Path $RepoRoot 'Directory.Packages.props'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $propsFile)) { return $null }
+    try {
+        [xml]$xml = Get-Content $propsFile -Raw
+        $node = $xml.SelectNodes('//PackageVersion') |
+            Where-Object { $_.Include -eq 'Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK' } |
+            Select-Object -First 1
+        if ($node) { return $node.Version }
+    } catch {
+        Write-Verbose "Could not parse $propsFile : $_"
+    }
+    return $null
+}
+
+function Get-WinAppSdkVersionFromPackagesConfig {
+    <#
+    .SYNOPSIS
+        Extract Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK version from a packages.config at the repo root.
+    #>
+    param([string]$RepoRoot)
+    $configFile = Join-Path $RepoRoot 'packages.config'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $configFile)) { return $null }
+    try {
+        [xml]$xml = Get-Content $configFile -Raw
+        $node = $xml.SelectNodes('//package') |
+            Where-Object { $_.id -eq 'Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK' } |
+            Select-Object -First 1
+        if ($node) { return $node.version }
+    } catch {
+        Write-Verbose "Could not parse $configFile : $_"
+    }
+    return $null
+}
+
+# Try Directory.Packages.props first (CPM), then packages.config
+$winAppSdkVersion = Get-WinAppSdkVersionFromDirectoryPackagesProps -RepoRoot $root
+if (-not $winAppSdkVersion) {
+    $winAppSdkVersion = Get-WinAppSdkVersionFromPackagesConfig -RepoRoot $root
+}
+if ($winAppSdkVersion) {
+    Write-Host "Detected WinAppSDK version from repo: $winAppSdkVersion" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+} else {
+    Write-Host "No WinAppSDK version found at repo root; will use latest (Version=*)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
+}
+
+# Default: if no ProjectDir, scan the workspace root
+if (-not $ProjectDir) {
+    $ProjectDir = $root
+    $Scan = $true
+}
+
+Push-Location $root
+
+try {
+    # Detect installed .NET SDK -- require >= 8.0, prefer stable over preview
+    $dotnetSdks = dotnet --list-sdks 2>$null
+    $bestMajor = $dotnetSdks |
+        Where-Object { $_ -notmatch 'preview|rc|alpha|beta' } |
+        ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '^(\d+)\.') { [int]$Matches[1] } } |
+        Where-Object { $_ -ge 8 } |
+        Sort-Object -Descending |
+        Select-Object -First 1
+
+    # Fall back to preview SDKs if no stable SDK found
+    if (-not $bestMajor) {
+        $bestMajor = $dotnetSdks |
+            ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '^(\d+)\.') { [int]$Matches[1] } } |
+            Where-Object { $_ -ge 8 } |
+            Sort-Object -Descending |
+            Select-Object -First 1
+    }
+
+    if (-not $bestMajor) {
+        Write-Error "No .NET SDK >= 8.0 found. Install from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    $targetFramework = "net$bestMajor.0"
+    Write-Host "Using .NET SDK: $targetFramework" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+
+    # Build MSBuild properties -- pass detected WinAppSDK version when available
+    $sdkVersionProp = ''
+    if ($winAppSdkVersion) {
+        $sdkVersionProp = "-p:WinAppSdkVersion=$winAppSdkVersion"
+    }
+
+    Write-Host "Building cache generator..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    $restoreArgs = @($generatorProj, "-p:TargetFramework=$targetFramework", '--nologo', '-v', 'q')
+    if ($sdkVersionProp) { $restoreArgs += $sdkVersionProp }
+    dotnet restore @restoreArgs
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        Write-Error "Restore failed"
+        exit 1
+    }
+    $buildArgs = @($generatorProj, '-c', 'Release', '--nologo', '-v', 'q', "-p:TargetFramework=$targetFramework", '--no-restore')
+    if ($sdkVersionProp) { $buildArgs += $sdkVersionProp }
+    dotnet build @buildArgs
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        Write-Error "Build failed"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    # Run the built executable directly (avoids dotnet run target framework mismatch issues)
+    $generatorDir = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'cache-generator'
+    $exePath = Join-Path $generatorDir "bin\Release\$targetFramework\CacheGenerator.exe"
+    if (-not (Test-Path $exePath)) {
+        # Fallback: try dll with dotnet
+        $dllPath = Join-Path $generatorDir "bin\Release\$targetFramework\CacheGenerator.dll"
+        if (Test-Path $dllPath) {
+            $exePath = $null
+        } else {
+            Write-Error "Built executable not found at: $exePath"
+            exit 1
+        }
+    }
+
+    $runArgs = @()
+    if ($Scan) {
+        $runArgs += '--scan'
+    }
+
+    # Detect installed WinAppSDK runtime via Get-AppxPackage (the WindowsApps
+    # folder is ACL-restricted so C# cannot enumerate it directly).
+    # WinMD files are architecture-independent metadata, so pick whichever arch
+    # matches the current OS to ensure the package is present.
+    $osArch = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::OSArchitecture.ToString()
+    $runtimePkg = Get-AppxPackage -Name 'Microsoft.WindowsAppRuntime.*' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
+        Where-Object { $_.Name -notmatch 'CBS' -and $_.Architecture -eq $osArch } |
+        Sort-Object -Property Version -Descending |
+        Select-Object -First 1
+    if ($runtimePkg -and $runtimePkg.InstallLocation -and (Test-Path $runtimePkg.InstallLocation)) {
+        Write-Host "Detected WinAppSDK runtime: $($runtimePkg.Name) v$($runtimePkg.Version)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+        $runArgs += '--winappsdk-runtime'
+        $runArgs += $runtimePkg.InstallLocation
+    }
+
+    $runArgs += $ProjectDir
+    $runArgs += $OutputDir
+
+    Write-Host "Exporting WinMD cache..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    if ($exePath) {
+        & $exePath @runArgs
+    } else {
+        dotnet $dllPath @runArgs
+    }
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        Write-Error "Cache export failed"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    Write-Host "Cache updated at: $OutputDir" -ForegroundColor Green
+} finally {
+    Pop-Location
+}

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/cache-generator/CacheGenerator.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <!-- Default fallback; Update-WinMdCache.ps1 overrides via -p:TargetFramework=net{X}.0 -->
+    <TargetFramework Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == ''">net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <!-- System.Reflection.Metadata is inbox in net9.0+, only needed for net8.0 -->
+  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0'">
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Reflection.Metadata" Version="8.0.1" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <!--
+    Baseline WinAppSDK packages: downloaded during restore so the cache generator
+    can always index WinAppSDK APIs, even if the target project hasn't been restored.
+    ExcludeAssets="all" means they're downloaded but don't affect this tool's build.
+
+    When the repo has a known version (passed via -p:WinAppSdkVersion=X.Y.Z from
+    Update-WinMdCache.ps1), prefer that version to avoid unnecessary NuGet downloads.
+    Falls back to Version="*" (latest) on fresh clones with no restore.
+  -->
+  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(WinAppSdkVersion)' != ''">
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="$(WinAppSdkVersion)" ExcludeAssets="all" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(WinAppSdkVersion)' == ''">
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="*" ExcludeAssets="all" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/cache-generator/Directory.Build.props

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<Project>
+  <!-- Isolate this standalone tool from the repo-level build configuration -->
+</Project>

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/cache-generator/Directory.Build.targets

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<Project>
+  <!-- Isolate this standalone tool from the repo-level build targets -->
+</Project>

.github/skills/winmd-api-search/scripts/cache-generator/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<Project>
+  <!-- Isolate this standalone tool from the repo-level Central Package Management -->
+</Project>

.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json

@@ -106,7 +106,13 @@
             "PowerToys.SvgThumbnailProvider.dll",
             "PowerToys.SvgThumbnailProvider.exe",
             "PowerToys.SvgThumbnailProviderCpp.dll",
+            "PowerToys.KeyboardManager.dll",
 
+            "KeyboardManagerEditor\\PowerToys.KeyboardManagerEditor.exe",
+            "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.KeyboardManagerEditorUI.exe",
+            "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.KeyboardManagerEditorUI.dll",
+            "KeyboardManagerEngine\\PowerToys.KeyboardManagerEngine.exe",
+            "PowerToys.KeyboardManagerEditorLibraryWrapper.dll",
             "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.HostsModuleInterface.dll",
             "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.HostsUILib.dll",
             "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.Hosts.dll",

.pipelines/loc/loc.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ schedules:
     always: false # only run if there's code changes!
 
 pool:
-  vmImage: windows-2019
+  vmImage: windows-latest
 
 resources:
   repositories:

.pipelines/v2/templates/job-build-project.yml

@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ jobs:
       & '.pipelines/applyXamlStyling.ps1' -Passive
     displayName: Verify XAML formatting
 
+  - task: NuGetAuthenticate@1
+    displayName: Authenticate NuGet feeds for verification
+
   - pwsh: |-
       & '.pipelines/verifyNugetPackages.ps1' -solution '$(build.sourcesdirectory)\PowerToys.slnx'
     displayName: Verify Nuget package versions for PowerToys.slnx

.pipelines/verifyPossibleAssetConflicts.ps1

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ $nonDirectoryAssetsItems = Get-ChildItem $targetAssetsDir -Attributes !Directory
 $directoryAssetsItems = Get-ChildItem $targetAssetsDir -Attributes Directory
 
 if ($directoryAssetsItems.Count -le 0) {
-    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "No directories detected in " $nonDirectoryAssetsItems ". Are you sure this is the right path?`r`n"
+    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "ERROR: No directories detected in " $nonDirectoryAssetsItems ". Are you sure this is the right path?`r`n"
     $totalFailures++;
 } elseif ($nonDirectoryAssetsItems.Count -gt 0) {
-    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Detected " $nonDirectoryAssetsItems " files in " $targetAssetsDir "`r`n"
+    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "ERROR: Detected " $nonDirectoryAssetsItems " files in " $targetAssetsDir ". Each application should use a named subdirectory for assets.`r`n"
     $totalFailures++;
 } else {
     Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "Only directories detected in " $targetAssetsDir "`r`n"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if ($directoryAssetsItems.Count -le 0) {
 # Make sure there's no resources.pri file. Each application should use a different name for their own resources file path.
 $resourcesPriFiles = Get-ChildItem $targetDir -Filter resources.pri
 if ($resourcesPriFiles.Count -gt 0) {
-    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Detected a resources.pri file in " $targetDir "`r`n"
+    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "ERROR: Detected a resources.pri file in " $targetDir ". Each application should use a unique name for its resources file.`r`n"
     $totalFailures++;
 } else {
     Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "No resources.pri file detected in " $targetDir "`r`n"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ if ($resourcesPriFiles.Count -gt 0) {
 # Each application should have their XAML files in their own paths to avoid these conflicts.
 $resourcesPriFiles = Get-ChildItem $targetDir -Filter *.xbf
 if ($resourcesPriFiles.Count -gt 0) {
-    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Detected a .xbf file in " $targetDir "`r`n"
+    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "ERROR: Detected a .xbf file in " $targetDir ". Ensure all XAML files are placed in a subdirectory in each application.`r`n"
     $totalFailures++;
 } else {
     Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "No .xbf files detected in " $targetDir "`r`n"

Directory.Build.props

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     <NuGetAuditMode>direct</NuGetAuditMode>
     <IncludeSourceRevisionInInformationalVersion>false</IncludeSourceRevisionInInformationalVersion>    <!-- Don't add source revision hash to the product version of binaries. -->
     <PlatformTarget>$(Platform)</PlatformTarget>
+    <RestoreEnablePackagePruning Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '17.0'">false </RestoreEnablePackagePruning>
 
     <!-- Enable Microsoft.Testing.Platform -->
     <EnableMSTestRunner>true</EnableMSTestRunner>

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
     <!-- Including MessagePack to force version, since it's used by StreamJsonRpc but contains vulnerabilities. After StreamJsonRpc updates the version of MessagePack, we can upgrade StreamJsonRpc instead. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="MessagePack" Version="3.1.3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions" Version="0.5.250829002" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite" Version="9.0.10" />
     <!-- Including Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces to force version, since it's used by Microsoft.SemanticKernel. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="9.0.10" />

PowerToys.slnx

@@ -497,6 +497,31 @@
     <Project Path="src/modules/keyboardmanager/KeyboardManagerEngine/KeyboardManagerEngine.vcxproj" Id="ba661f5b-1d5a-4ffc-9bf1-fc39df280bdd" />
     <Project Path="src/modules/keyboardmanager/KeyboardManagerEngineLibrary/KeyboardManagerEngineLibrary.vcxproj" Id="e496b7fc-1e99-4bab-849b-0e8367040b02" />
   </Folder>
+  <Folder Name="/modules/MouseUtils/">
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrap.vcxproj" Id="48a1db8c-5df8-4fb3-9e14-2b67f3f2d8b5" />
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/FindMyMouse/FindMyMouse.vcxproj" Id="e94fd11c-0591-456f-899f-efc0ca548336" />
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseHighlighter/MouseHighlighter.vcxproj" Id="782a61be-9d85-4081-b35c-1ccc9dcc1e88" />
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump.Common/MouseJump.Common.csproj">
+      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
+      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
+    </Project>
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump/MouseJump.vcxproj" Id="8a08d663-4995-40e3-b42c-3f910625f284" />
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJumpUI/MouseJumpUI.csproj">
+      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
+      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
+    </Project>
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MousePointerCrosshairs/MousePointerCrosshairs.vcxproj" Id="eae14c0e-7a6b-45da-9080-a7d8c077ba6e" />
+  </Folder>
+  <Folder Name="/modules/MouseUtils/Tests/">
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump.Common.UnitTests/MouseJump.Common.UnitTests.csproj">
+      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
+      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
+    </Project>
+    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MouseUtils.UITests.csproj">
+      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
+      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
+    </Project>
+  </Folder>
   <Folder Name="/modules/keyboardmanager/Tests/">
     <Project Path="src/modules/keyboardmanager/KeyboardManagerEditorTest/KeyboardManagerEditorTest.vcxproj" Id="62173d9a-6724-4c00-a1c8-fb646480a9ec" />
     <Project Path="src/modules/keyboardmanager/KeyboardManagerEngineTest/KeyboardManagerEngineTest.vcxproj" Id="7f4b3a60-bc27-45a7-8000-68b0b6ea7466" />
@@ -720,31 +745,6 @@
       <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
     </Project>
   </Folder>
-  <Folder Name="/modules/MouseUtils/">
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrap.vcxproj" Id="48a1db8c-5df8-4fb3-9e14-2b67f3f2d8b5" />
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/FindMyMouse/FindMyMouse.vcxproj" Id="e94fd11c-0591-456f-899f-efc0ca548336" />
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseHighlighter/MouseHighlighter.vcxproj" Id="782a61be-9d85-4081-b35c-1ccc9dcc1e88" />
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump.Common/MouseJump.Common.csproj">
-      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
-      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
-    </Project>
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump/MouseJump.vcxproj" Id="8a08d663-4995-40e3-b42c-3f910625f284" />
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJumpUI/MouseJumpUI.csproj">
-      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
-      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
-    </Project>
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MousePointerCrosshairs/MousePointerCrosshairs.vcxproj" Id="eae14c0e-7a6b-45da-9080-a7d8c077ba6e" />
-  </Folder>
-  <Folder Name="/modules/MouseUtils/Tests/">
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseJump.Common.UnitTests/MouseJump.Common.UnitTests.csproj">
-      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
-      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
-    </Project>
-    <Project Path="src/modules/MouseUtils/MouseUtils.UITests/MouseUtils.UITests.csproj">
-      <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />
-      <Platform Solution="*|x64" Project="x64" />
-    </Project>
-  </Folder>
   <Folder Name="/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/">
     <Project Path="src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/App/Helper/MouseWithoutBordersHelper.csproj">
       <Platform Solution="*|ARM64" Project="ARM64" />

README.md

@@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ Go to the <a href="https://aka.ms/installPowerToys">PowerToys GitHub releases</a
 <!-- items that need to be updated release to release -->
 [github-next-release-work]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues?q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22PowerToys+0.98%22
 [github-current-release-work]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues?q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22PowerToys+0.97%22
-[ptUserX64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.1/PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.1-x64.exe 
-[ptUserArm64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.1/PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.1-arm64.exe 
-[ptMachineX64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.1/PowerToysSetup-0.97.1-x64.exe 
-[ptMachineArm64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.1/PowerToysSetup-0.97.1-arm64.exe
+[ptUserX64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.2/PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.2-x64.exe
+[ptUserArm64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.2/PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.2-arm64.exe 
+[ptMachineX64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.2/PowerToysSetup-0.97.2-x64.exe 
+[ptMachineArm64]: https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.97.2/PowerToysSetup-0.97.2-arm64.exe
  
 |  Description   | Filename |
 |----------------|----------|
-| Per user - x64       | [PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.1-x64.exe][ptUserX64] |
-| Per user - ARM64     | [PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.1-arm64.exe][ptUserArm64] |
-| Machine wide - x64   | [PowerToysSetup-0.97.1-x64.exe][ptMachineX64] |
-| Machine wide - ARM64 | [PowerToysSetup-0.97.1-arm64.exe][ptMachineArm64] |
+| Per user - x64       | [PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.2-x64.exe][ptUserX64] |
+| Per user - ARM64     | [PowerToysUserSetup-0.97.2-arm64.exe][ptUserArm64] |
+| Machine wide - x64   | [PowerToysSetup-0.97.2-x64.exe][ptMachineX64] |
+| Machine wide - ARM64 | [PowerToysSetup-0.97.2-arm64.exe][ptMachineArm64] |
 
 </details>
 

doc/devdocs/modules/newplus.md

@@ -141,3 +141,10 @@ Note: The DllHost process loads the DLL only when the context menu is triggered
   - A signature issue with the MSIX package
   
 - For development and testing, using the Windows 10 handler can be easier since it doesn't require signing.
+
+## Restoring Built-in Windows New context menu
+If the Windows 11 built-in New context menu doesn't reappear on uninstalling PowerToys, some issue with settings etc. here's how to restore the built-in New context menu.
+
+1. Open Registry Editor
+1. Go to the key "Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\background\ShellEx\ContextMenuHandlers"
+1. Delete the "New" subkey (i.e. fullpath "Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\background\ShellEx\ContextMenuHandlers\New")

installer/PowerToysSetupCustomActionsVNext/CustomAction.cpp

@@ -1119,6 +1119,35 @@ LExit:
     return WcaFinalize(er);
 }
 
+UINT __stdcall RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenuCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenuCA");
+
+    constexpr wchar_t built_in_new_registry_path[] = LR"(Software\Classes\Directory\Background\ShellEx\ContextMenuHandlers\New)";
+
+    HKEY key{};
+
+    if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        built_in_new_registry_path,
+        0,
+        KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
+        &key) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        return WcaFinalize(ERROR_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    if (RegDeleteValueW(key, nullptr) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        RegCloseKey(key);
+        return WcaFinalize(ERROR_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    RegCloseKey(key);
+
+    return WcaFinalize(ERROR_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogInstallSuccessCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
 {
     HRESULT hr = S_OK;

installer/PowerToysSetupCustomActionsVNext/CustomAction.def

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ EXPORTS
 	ApplyModulesRegistryChangeSetsCA
 	DetectPrevInstallPathCA
 	RemoveScheduledTasksCA
+	RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenuCA
 	TelemetryLogInstallSuccessCA
 	TelemetryLogInstallCancelCA
 	TelemetryLogInstallFailCA

installer/PowerToysSetupVNext/DscResources.wxs

@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@
 
     <ComponentGroup Id="DscResourcesComponentGroup">
       <ComponentRef Id="PowerToysDSCReference" />
+      <?if $(var.PerUser) = "false" ?>
+      <Component Id="SecureDSCModulesFolder" Guid="7D2F4E57-CCB2-4F89-9B8B-62E9B3CC4E12" Directory="DSCModulesReferenceFolder" Bitness="always64">
+        <RegistryKey Root="$(var.RegistryScope)" Key="Software\Classes\powertoys\components">
+          <RegistryValue Type="string" Name="SecureDSCModulesFolder" Value="" KeyPath="yes" />
+        </RegistryKey>
+        <CreateFolder>
+          <PermissionEx Sddl="D:PAI(A;OICI;GA;;;SY)(A;OICI;GA;;;BA)(A;OICI;GRGX;;;BU)(A;OICIIO;GA;;;CO)" />
+        </CreateFolder>
+      </Component>
+      <?endif?>
       <Component Id="RemoveDSCModulesFolder" Guid="A3C77D92-4E97-4C1A-9F2E-8B3C5D6E7F80" Directory="DSCModulesReferenceFolder">
         <RegistryKey Root="$(var.RegistryScope)" Key="Software\Classes\powertoys\components">
           <RegistryValue Type="string" Name="RemoveDSCModulesFolder" Value="" KeyPath="yes" />

installer/PowerToysSetupVNext/KeyboardManager.wxs

@@ -2,7 +2,29 @@
 
   <?include $(sys.CURRENTDIR)\Common.wxi?>
 
+  <?define KeyboardManagerAssetsFiles=?>
+  <?define KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3Files=?>
+  <?define KeyboardManagerAssetsFilesPath=$(var.BinDir)\Assets\KeyboardManager\?>
+  <?define KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3FilesPath=$(var.BinDir)\WinUI3Apps\Assets\KeyboardManagerEditor\?>
+
   <Fragment>
+    <DirectoryRef Id="BaseApplicationsAssetsFolder">
+      <Directory Id="KeyboardManagerAssetsInstallFolder" Name="KeyboardManager" />
+    </DirectoryRef>
+    <DirectoryRef Id="WinUI3AppsAssetsFolder">
+      <Directory Id="KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3InstallFolder" Name="KeyboardManagerEditor" />
+    </DirectoryRef>
+
+    <DirectoryRef Id="KeyboardManagerAssetsInstallFolder" FileSource="$(var.KeyboardManagerAssetsFilesPath)">
+    <!-- Generated by generateFileComponents.ps1 -->
+    <!--KeyboardManagerAssetsFiles_Component_Def-->
+    </DirectoryRef>
+
+    <DirectoryRef Id="KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3InstallFolder" FileSource="$(var.KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3FilesPath)">
+    <!-- Generated by generateFileComponents.ps1 -->
+    <!--KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3Files_Component_Def-->
+    </DirectoryRef>
+
     <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
       <Directory Id="KeyboardManagerEditorInstallFolder" Name="KeyboardManagerEditor" />
       <Directory Id="KeyboardManagerEngineInstallFolder" Name="KeyboardManagerEngine" />
@@ -44,6 +66,8 @@
         <RegistryKey Root="$(var.RegistryScope)" Key="Software\Classes\powertoys\components">
           <RegistryValue Type="string" Name="RemoveKeyboardManagerFolder" Value="" KeyPath="yes" />
         </RegistryKey>
+        <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderKeyboardManagerAssetsInstallFolder" Directory="KeyboardManagerAssetsInstallFolder" On="uninstall" />
+        <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderKeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3InstallFolder" Directory="KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3InstallFolder" On="uninstall" />
         <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderKeyboardManagerEditorFolder" Directory="KeyboardManagerEditorInstallFolder" On="uninstall" />
         <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveFolderKeyboardManagerEngineFolder" Directory="KeyboardManagerEngineInstallFolder" On="uninstall" />
       </Component>

installer/PowerToysSetupVNext/Product.wxs

@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@
       <!-- Clean Video Conference Mute registry keys that might be around from previous installations. We've deprecated this utility since then. -->
       <Custom Action="CleanVideoConferenceRegistry" Before="InstallFinalize" Condition="NOT Installed" />
 
+      <!-- Restore built-in "New" context menu in case user disabled it via New+ -->
+      <Custom Action="RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenu" Before="RemoveFiles" Condition="Installed AND (REMOVE=&quot;ALL&quot;)" />
+
     </InstallExecuteSequence>
 
     <CustomAction Id="SetLaunchPowerToysParam" Property="LaunchPowerToys" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" />
@@ -262,6 +265,8 @@
 
     <CustomAction Id="SetBundleInstallLocation" Return="ignore" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" DllEntry="SetBundleInstallLocationCA" BinaryRef="PTCustomActions" />
 
+    <CustomAction Id="RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenu" Return="ignore" Impersonate="yes" Execute="deferred" DllEntry="RestoreBuiltInNewContextMenuCA" BinaryRef="PTCustomActions" />
+
     <!-- Close 'PowerToys.exe' before uninstall-->
     <Property Id="MSIRESTARTMANAGERCONTROL" Value="DisableShutdown" />
     <Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="DisableShutdown" />

installer/PowerToysSetupVNext/generateAllFileComponents.ps1

@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ Generate-FileComponents -fileListName "HostsAssetsFiles" -wxsFilePath $PSScriptR
 Generate-FileList -fileDepsJson "" -fileListName ImageResizerAssetsFiles -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\ImageResizer.wxs -depsPath "$PSScriptRoot..\..\..\$platform\Release\WinUI3Apps\Assets\ImageResizer"
 Generate-FileComponents -fileListName "ImageResizerAssetsFiles" -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\ImageResizer.wxs
 
+#KeyboardManager
+Generate-FileList -fileDepsJson "" -fileListName KeyboardManagerAssetsFiles -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\KeyboardManager.wxs -depsPath "$PSScriptRoot..\..\..\$platform\Release\Assets\KeyboardManager"
+Generate-FileList -fileDepsJson "" -fileListName KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3Files -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\KeyboardManager.wxs -depsPath "$PSScriptRoot..\..\..\$platform\Release\WinUI3Apps\Assets\KeyboardManagerEditor"
+Generate-FileComponents -fileListName "KeyboardManagerAssetsFiles" -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\KeyboardManager.wxs
+Generate-FileComponents -fileListName "KeyboardManagerAssetsWinUI3Files" -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\KeyboardManager.wxs
+
 # Light Switch Service
 Generate-FileList -fileDepsJson "" -fileListName LightSwitchFiles -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\LightSwitch.wxs -depsPath "$PSScriptRoot..\..\..\$platform\Release\LightSwitchService"
 Generate-FileComponents -fileListName "LightSwitchFiles" -wxsFilePath $PSScriptRoot\LightSwitch.wxs

src/common/Common.UI.Controls/Controls/KeyVisual/KeyVisual.xaml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <ResourceDictionary
     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
-    xmlns:local="using:Microsoft.PowerToys.Common.UI.Controls">
+    xmlns:commoncontrols="using:Microsoft.PowerToys.Common.UI.Controls">
 
-    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultKeyVisualStyle}" TargetType="local:KeyVisual" />
+    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultKeyVisualStyle}" TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual" />
 
-    <Style x:Key="DefaultKeyVisualStyle" TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+    <Style x:Key="DefaultKeyVisualStyle" TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
         <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="16" />
         <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView" Value="Raw" />
         <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
         <Setter Property="Template">
             <Setter.Value>
-                <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+                <ControlTemplate TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
                     <Grid
                         x:Name="KeyHolder"
                         MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
                         <Grid.BackgroundTransition>
                             <BrushTransition Duration="0:0:0.083" />
                         </Grid.BackgroundTransition>
-                        <local:KeyCharPresenter
+                        <commoncontrols:KeyCharPresenter
                             x:Name="KeyPresenter"
                             Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                             HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@
     <Style
         x:Key="SubtleKeyVisualStyle"
         BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultKeyVisualStyle}"
-        TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+        TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
         <Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SubtleFillColorTransparentBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SubtleFillColorTransparentBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="Template">
             <Setter.Value>
-                <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+                <ControlTemplate TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
                     <Grid
                         x:Name="KeyHolder"
                         MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
                         <Grid.BackgroundTransition>
                             <BrushTransition Duration="0:0:0.083" />
                         </Grid.BackgroundTransition>
-                        <local:KeyCharPresenter
+                        <commoncontrols:KeyCharPresenter
                             x:Name="KeyPresenter"
                             Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                             HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
@@ -145,14 +145,14 @@
     <Style
         x:Key="AccentKeyVisualStyle"
         BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultKeyVisualStyle}"
-        TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+        TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
         <Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource AccentFillColorDefaultBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource TextOnAccentFillColorPrimaryBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource AccentControlElevationBorderBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="BackgroundSizing" Value="OuterBorderEdge" />
         <Setter Property="Template">
             <Setter.Value>
-                <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:KeyVisual">
+                <ControlTemplate TargetType="commoncontrols:KeyVisual">
                     <Grid
                         x:Name="KeyHolder"
                         MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
                         <Grid.BackgroundTransition>
                             <BrushTransition Duration="0:0:0.083" />
                         </Grid.BackgroundTransition>
-                        <local:KeyCharPresenter
+                        <commoncontrols:KeyCharPresenter
                             x:Name="KeyPresenter"
                             Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                             HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"

src/common/GPOWrapper/GPOWrapper.cpp

@@ -292,4 +292,8 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::GPOWrapper::implementation
     {
         return static_cast<GpoRuleConfigured>(powertoys_gpo::getConfiguredRunAtStartupValue());
     }
+    GpoRuleConfigured GPOWrapper::GetConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue()
+    {
+        return static_cast<GpoRuleConfigured>(powertoys_gpo::getConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue());
+    }
 }

src/common/GPOWrapper/GPOWrapper.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::GPOWrapper::implementation
         static GpoRuleConfigured GetAllowDataDiagnosticsValue();
         static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredRunAtStartupValue();
         static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredNewPlusReplaceVariablesValue();
+        static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue();
     };
 }
 

src/common/GPOWrapper/GPOWrapper.idl

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ namespace PowerToys
             static GpoRuleConfigured GetAllowDataDiagnosticsValue();
             static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredRunAtStartupValue();
             static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredNewPlusReplaceVariablesValue();
+            static GpoRuleConfigured GetConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue();
         }
     }
 }

src/common/interop/Constants.cpp

@@ -287,4 +287,26 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::Interop::implementation
     {
         return CommonSharedConstants::POWER_DISPLAY_TERMINATE_APP_MESSAGE;
     }
+    hstring Constants::MWBToggleEasyMouseEvent()
+    {
+        return CommonSharedConstants::MWB_TOGGLE_EASY_MOUSE_EVENT;
+    }
+    hstring Constants::MWBReconnectEvent()
+    {
+        return CommonSharedConstants::MWB_RECONNECT_EVENT;
+    }
+
+    hstring Constants::OpenNewKeyboardManagerEvent()
+    {
+        return CommonSharedConstants::OPEN_NEW_KEYBOARD_MANAGER_EVENT;
+    }
+    hstring Constants::ToggleKeyboardManagerActiveEvent()
+    {
+        return CommonSharedConstants::TOGGLE_KEYBOARD_MANAGER_ACTIVE_EVENT;
+    }
+    hstring Constants::KeyboardManagerEngineInstanceMutex()
+    {
+        return CommonSharedConstants::KEYBOARD_MANAGER_ENGINE_INSTANCE_MUTEX;
+    }
 }
+

src/common/interop/Constants.h

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::Interop::implementation
         static hstring PowerDisplayToggleMessage();
         static hstring PowerDisplayApplyProfileMessage();
         static hstring PowerDisplayTerminateAppMessage();
+        static hstring MWBToggleEasyMouseEvent();
+        static hstring MWBReconnectEvent();
+        static hstring OpenNewKeyboardManagerEvent();
+        static hstring ToggleKeyboardManagerActiveEvent();
+        static hstring KeyboardManagerEngineInstanceMutex();
     };
 }
 
@@ -84,3 +89,4 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::Interop::factory_implementation
     {
     };
 }
+

src/common/interop/Constants.idl

@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ namespace PowerToys
             static String PowerDisplayToggleMessage();
             static String PowerDisplayApplyProfileMessage();
             static String PowerDisplayTerminateAppMessage();
+            static String MWBToggleEasyMouseEvent();
+            static String MWBReconnectEvent();
+            static String OpenNewKeyboardManagerEvent();
+            static String ToggleKeyboardManagerActiveEvent();
+            static String KeyboardManagerEngineInstanceMutex();
         }
     }
 }
+

src/common/interop/shared_constants.h

@@ -170,10 +170,20 @@ namespace CommonSharedConstants
     const wchar_t LIGHT_SWITCH_LIGHT_THEME_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysLightSwitch-LightThemeEvent-50077121-2ffc-4841-9c86-ab1bd3f9baca";
     const wchar_t LIGHT_SWITCH_DARK_THEME_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysLightSwitch-DarkThemeEvent-b3a835c0-eaa2-49b0-b8eb-f793e3df3368";
 
+    // Path to events used by Keyboard Manager
+    const wchar_t OPEN_NEW_KEYBOARD_MANAGER_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysOpenNewKeyboardManagerEvent-9c1d2e3f-4b5a-6c7d-8e9f-0a1b2c3d4e5f";
+    const wchar_t TOGGLE_KEYBOARD_MANAGER_ACTIVE_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysToggleKeyboardManagerActiveEvent-7f3a1d5c-2e94-4ff4-8b6a-90fd2bc4d2a7";
+    const wchar_t KEYBOARD_MANAGER_ENGINE_INSTANCE_MUTEX[] = L"Local\\PowerToys_KBMEngine_InstanceMutex";
+
     // used from quick access window
     const wchar_t CMDPAL_SHOW_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysCmdPal-ShowEvent-62336fcd-8611-4023-9b30-091a6af4cc5a";
     const wchar_t CMDPAL_EXIT_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysCmdPal-ExitEvent-eb73f6be-3f22-4b36-aee3-62924ba40bfd";
 
+    // Path to the events used by MouseWithoutBorders
+    const wchar_t MWB_TOGGLE_EASY_MOUSE_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysMWB-ToggleEasyMouseEvent-a9c8d7b6-e5f4-3c2a-1b0d-9e8f7a6b5c4d";
+    const wchar_t MWB_RECONNECT_EVENT[] = L"Local\\PowerToysMWB-ReconnectEvent-b8d7c6a5-f4e3-2b1c-0a9d-8e7f6a5b4c3d";
+
     // Max DWORD for key code to disable keys.
     const DWORD VK_DISABLED = 0x100;
 }
+

src/common/utils/gpo.h

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ namespace powertoys_gpo
     const std::wstring POLICY_MWB_POLICY_DEFINED_IP_MAPPING_RULES = L"MwbPolicyDefinedIpMappingRules";
     const std::wstring POLICY_NEW_PLUS_HIDE_TEMPLATE_FILENAME_EXTENSION = L"NewPlusHideTemplateFilenameExtension";
     const std::wstring POLICY_NEW_PLUS_REPLACE_VARIABLES = L"NewPlusReplaceVariablesInTemplateFilenames";
+    const std::wstring POLICY_NEW_PLUS_HIDE_BUILT_IN_NEW_CONTEXT_MENU = L"NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenu";
 
     // Methods used for reading the registry
 #pragma region ReadRegistryMethods
@@ -700,5 +701,10 @@ namespace powertoys_gpo
         return getConfiguredValue(POLICY_NEW_PLUS_REPLACE_VARIABLES);
     }
     
+    inline gpo_rule_configured_t getConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue()
+    {
+        return getConfiguredValue(POLICY_NEW_PLUS_HIDE_BUILT_IN_NEW_CONTEXT_MENU);
+    }
+
 #pragma endregion IndividualModuleSettingPolicies
 }

src/gpo/assets/PowerToys.admx

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
      Licensed under the MIT License. -->
-<policyDefinitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" revision="1.19" schemaVersion="1.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/GroupPolicy/2006/07/PolicyDefinitions">
+<policyDefinitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" revision="1.20" schemaVersion="1.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/GroupPolicy/2006/07/PolicyDefinitions">
   <policyNamespaces>
     <target prefix="powertoys" namespace="Microsoft.Policies.PowerToys" />
   </policyNamespaces>
-  <resources minRequiredRevision="1.19"/><!-- Last changed with PowerToys v0.97.0 -->
+  <resources minRequiredRevision="1.20"/><!-- Last changed with PowerToys v0.98.0 -->
   <supportedOn>
     <definitions>
       <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_64_0" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_64_0)"/>
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
       <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_90_0" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_90_0)"/>
       <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_96_0" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_96_0)"/>
       <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_97_0" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_97_0)"/>
+      <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_98_0" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_98_0)"/>
       <definition name="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_64_0_TO_0_87_1" displayName="$(string.SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_64_0_TO_0_87_1)"/>
     </definitions>
   </supportedOn>
@@ -826,5 +827,15 @@
         <decimal value="0" />
       </disabledValue>
     </policy>
+    <policy name="NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenu" class="Both" displayName="$(string.NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenu)" explainText="$(string.NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuDescription)" key="Software\Policies\PowerToys" valueName="NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenu">
+      <parentCategory ref="NewPlus" />
+      <supportedOn ref="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_98_0" />
+      <enabledValue>
+        <decimal value="1" />
+      </enabledValue>
+      <disabledValue>
+        <decimal value="0" />
+      </disabledValue>
+    </policy>
   </policies>
 </policyDefinitions>

src/gpo/assets/en-US/PowerToys.adml

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
       <string id="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_90_0">PowerToys version 0.90.0 or later</string>
       <string id="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_96_0">PowerToys version 0.96.0 or later</string>
       <string id="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_97_0">PowerToys version 0.97.0 or later</string>
+      <string id="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_98_0">PowerToys version 0.98.0 or later</string>
       <string id="SUPPORTED_POWERTOYS_0_64_0_TO_0_87_1">From PowerToys version 0.64.0 until PowerToys version 0.87.1</string>
 
       <string id="ConfigureAllUtilityGlobalEnabledStateDescription">This policy configures the enabled state for all PowerToys utilities.
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ If you disable this policy, the setting is disabled and variables in filenames w
 
 If you don't configure this policy, the user will be able to control the setting and can enable or disable it.
 </string>
-
+        
       <string id="ConfigureAllUtilityGlobalEnabledState">Configure global utility enabled state</string>
       <string id="ConfigureEnabledUtilityAdvancedPaste">Advanced Paste: Configure enabled state</string>
       <string id="ConfigureEnabledUtilityAlwaysOnTop">Always On Top: Configure enabled state</string>
@@ -356,6 +357,15 @@ If you disable this policy, users will not be able to select or use Foundry Loca
       <string id="AllowDiagnosticData">Allow sending diagnostic data</string>
       <string id="ConfigureRunAtStartup">Configure the run at startup setting</string>
       <string id="NewPlusReplaceVariablesInTemplateFilenames">Replace variables in template filenames</string>
+      <string id="NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenu">Hide the built-in "New" context menu</string>
+      <string id="NewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuDescription">This policy configures if Windows' built-in New context menu should be hidden on the context menu.
+
+If you enable this policy, then the built-in New context menu will be hidden, and user can only create new files and folders using New+ and the explorer toolbar New button.
+
+If you disable this policy, then the build-in New context menu will be displayed as normal in Windows.
+
+If you don't configure this policy, the user will be able to control the setting and can enable or disable it.
+</string>        
     </stringTable>
 
     <presentationTable>
@@ -369,4 +379,3 @@ If you disable this policy, users will not be able to select or use Foundry Loca
 
   </resources>
 </policyDefinitionResources>
-

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrap.vcxproj

@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
-    
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -112,12 +110,8 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="COMPLETE_REWRITE_SUMMARY.md" />
-    <None Include="CRITICAL_BUG_ANALYSIS.md" />
-    <None Include="CURSOR_WRAP_FIX_ANALYSIS.md" />
-    <None Include="DEBUG_GUIDE.md" />
+    <None Include="CursorWrapTests\WrapSimulator\test_new_algorithm.py" />
     <None Include="packages.config" />
-    <None Include="VERTICAL_WRAP_BUG_FIX.md" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
@@ -130,4 +124,4 @@
     <Error Condition="!Exists('$(RepoRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.250303.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(RepoRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.250303.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('$(RepoRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.250303.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(RepoRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.250303.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets'))" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapCore.cpp

@@ -163,6 +163,39 @@ void CursorWrapCore::UpdateMonitorInfo()
     Logger::info(L"======= UPDATE MONITOR INFO END =======");
 }
 
+void CursorWrapCore::ResetWrapState()
+{
+    m_hasPreviousPosition = false;
+    m_hasLastWrapDestination = false;
+    m_previousPosition = { LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN };
+    m_lastWrapDestination = { LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN };
+}
+
+CursorDirection CursorWrapCore::CalculateDirection(const POINT& currentPos) const
+{
+    CursorDirection dir = { 0, 0 };
+    if (m_hasPreviousPosition)
+    {
+        dir.dx = currentPos.x - m_previousPosition.x;
+        dir.dy = currentPos.y - m_previousPosition.y;
+    }
+    return dir;
+}
+
+bool CursorWrapCore::IsWithinWrapThreshold(const POINT& currentPos) const
+{
+    if (!m_hasLastWrapDestination)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    int dx = currentPos.x - m_lastWrapDestination.x;
+    int dy = currentPos.y - m_lastWrapDestination.y;
+    int distanceSquared = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+    
+    return distanceSquared <= (WRAP_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD * WRAP_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD);
+}
+
 POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapDuringDrag, int wrapMode, bool disableOnSingleMonitor)
 {
     // Check if wrapping should be disabled on single monitor
@@ -176,6 +209,8 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
             loggedOnce = true;
         }
 #endif
+        m_previousPosition = currentPos;
+        m_hasPreviousPosition = true;
         return currentPos;
     }
 
@@ -185,9 +220,31 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
 #ifdef _DEBUG
         OutputDebugStringW(L"[CursorWrap] [DRAG] Left mouse button down - skipping wrap\n");
 #endif
+        m_previousPosition = currentPos;
+        m_hasPreviousPosition = true;
         return currentPos;
     }
 
+    // Check distance threshold to prevent rapid oscillation
+    if (IsWithinWrapThreshold(currentPos))
+    {
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+        OutputDebugStringW(L"[CursorWrap] [THRESHOLD] Cursor within wrap threshold - skipping wrap\n");
+#endif
+        m_previousPosition = currentPos;
+        m_hasPreviousPosition = true;
+        return currentPos;
+    }
+    
+    // Clear wrap destination threshold once cursor moves away
+    if (m_hasLastWrapDestination && !IsWithinWrapThreshold(currentPos))
+    {
+        m_hasLastWrapDestination = false;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate cursor movement direction
+    CursorDirection direction = CalculateDirection(currentPos);
+
     // Convert int wrapMode to WrapMode enum
     WrapMode mode = static_cast<WrapMode>(wrapMode);
 
@@ -195,6 +252,7 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
     {
         std::wostringstream oss;
         oss << L"[CursorWrap] [MOVE] Cursor at (" << currentPos.x << L", " << currentPos.y << L")";
+        oss << L" direction=(" << direction.dx << L", " << direction.dy << L")";
 
         // Get current monitor and identify which one
         HMONITOR currentMonitor = MonitorFromPoint(currentPos, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
@@ -229,9 +287,9 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
     // Get current monitor
     HMONITOR currentMonitor = MonitorFromPoint(currentPos, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
 
-    // Check if cursor is on an outer edge (filtered by wrap mode)
+    // Check if cursor is on an outer edge (filtered by wrap mode and direction)
     EdgeType edgeType;
-    if (!m_topology.IsOnOuterEdge(currentMonitor, currentPos, edgeType, mode))
+    if (!m_topology.IsOnOuterEdge(currentMonitor, currentPos, edgeType, mode, &direction))
     {
 #ifdef _DEBUG
         static bool lastWasNotOuter = false;
@@ -241,6 +299,8 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
             lastWasNotOuter = true;
         }
 #endif
+        m_previousPosition = currentPos;
+        m_hasPreviousPosition = true;
         return currentPos; // Not on an outer edge
     }
 
@@ -278,5 +338,16 @@ POINT CursorWrapCore::HandleMouseMove(const POINT& currentPos, bool disableWrapD
     }
 #endif
 
+    // Update tracking state
+    m_previousPosition = currentPos;
+    m_hasPreviousPosition = true;
+    
+    // Store wrap destination for threshold checking
+    if (newPos.x != currentPos.x || newPos.y != currentPos.y)
+    {
+        m_lastWrapDestination = newPos;
+        m_hasLastWrapDestination = true;
+    }
+
     return newPos;
 }

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapCore.h

@@ -8,6 +8,24 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "MonitorTopology.h"
 
+// Distance threshold to prevent rapid back-and-forth wrapping (in pixels)
+constexpr int WRAP_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 50;
+
+// Cursor movement direction
+struct CursorDirection
+{
+    int dx; // Horizontal movement (positive = right, negative = left)
+    int dy; // Vertical movement (positive = down, negative = up)
+    
+    bool IsMovingLeft() const { return dx < 0; }
+    bool IsMovingRight() const { return dx > 0; }
+    bool IsMovingUp() const { return dy < 0; }
+    bool IsMovingDown() const { return dy > 0; }
+    
+    // Returns true if horizontal movement is dominant
+    bool IsPrimarilyHorizontal() const { return abs(dx) >= abs(dy); }
+};
+
 // Core cursor wrapping engine
 class CursorWrapCore
 {
@@ -25,11 +43,28 @@ public:
     size_t GetMonitorCount() const { return m_monitors.size(); }
     const MonitorTopology& GetTopology() const { return m_topology; }
 
+    // Reset wrap state (call when disabling/re-enabling)
+    void ResetWrapState();
+
 private:
 #ifdef _DEBUG
     std::wstring GenerateTopologyJSON() const;
 #endif
 
+    // Calculate movement direction from previous position
+    CursorDirection CalculateDirection(const POINT& currentPos) const;
+    
+    // Check if cursor is within threshold distance of last wrap position
+    bool IsWithinWrapThreshold(const POINT& currentPos) const;
+
     std::vector<MonitorInfo> m_monitors;
     MonitorTopology m_topology;
+    
+    // Movement tracking for direction-based edge priority
+    POINT m_previousPosition = { LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN };
+    bool m_hasPreviousPosition = false;
+    
+    // Wrap stability: prevent rapid oscillation
+    POINT m_lastWrapDestination = { LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN };
+    bool m_hasLastWrapDestination = false;
 };

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/CursorLog/CursorLog.slnx

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<Solution>
+  <Configurations>
+    <Platform Name="x64" />
+    <Platform Name="x86" />
+  </Configurations>
+  <Project Path="CursorLog/CursorLog.vcxproj" Id="646f6684-9f11-42cd-8b35-b2954404f985" />
+</Solution>

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/CursorLog/CursorLog/CursorLog.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// CursorLog.cpp : Monitors mouse position and logs to file with monitor/DPI info
+//
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <ShellScalingApi.h>
+
+#pragma comment(lib, "Shcore.lib")
+
+// Global variables
+std::ofstream g_outputFile;
+HHOOK g_mouseHook = nullptr;
+POINT g_lastPosition = { LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN };
+DWORD g_mainThreadId = 0;
+
+// Get monitor information for a given point
+std::string GetMonitorInfo(POINT pt, UINT* dpiX, UINT* dpiY)
+{
+    HMONITOR hMonitor = MonitorFromPoint(pt, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
+    if (!hMonitor)
+        return "Unknown";
+
+    MONITORINFOEX monitorInfo = {};
+    monitorInfo.cbSize = sizeof(MONITORINFOEX);
+    GetMonitorInfo(hMonitor, &monitorInfo);
+
+    // Get DPI for this monitor
+    if (SUCCEEDED(GetDpiForMonitor(hMonitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, dpiX, dpiY)))
+    {
+        // DPI retrieved successfully
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        *dpiX = 96;
+        *dpiY = 96;
+    }
+
+    // Convert device name to string using proper wide-to-narrow conversion
+    std::wstring deviceName(monitorInfo.szDevice);
+    int sizeNeeded = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, deviceName.c_str(), static_cast<int>(deviceName.length()), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    std::string result(sizeNeeded, 0);
+    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, deviceName.c_str(), static_cast<int>(deviceName.length()), &result[0], sizeNeeded, nullptr, nullptr);
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Calculate scale factor from DPI
+constexpr double GetScaleFactor(UINT dpi)
+{
+    return static_cast<double>(dpi) / 96.0;
+}
+
+// Low-level mouse hook callback
+LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    if (nCode == HC_ACTION && wParam == WM_MOUSEMOVE)
+    {
+        MSLLHOOKSTRUCT* mouseStruct = reinterpret_cast<MSLLHOOKSTRUCT*>(lParam);
+        POINT pt = mouseStruct->pt;
+
+        // Only log if position changed
+        if (pt.x != g_lastPosition.x || pt.y != g_lastPosition.y)
+        {
+            g_lastPosition = pt;
+
+            UINT dpiX = 96, dpiY = 96;
+            std::string monitorName = GetMonitorInfo(pt, &dpiX, &dpiY);
+            double scale = GetScaleFactor(dpiX);
+
+            if (g_outputFile.is_open())
+            {
+                g_outputFile << monitorName
+                    << "," << pt.x
+                    << "," << pt.y
+                    << "," << dpiX
+                    << "," << static_cast<int>(scale * 100) << "%"
+                    << "\n";
+                g_outputFile.flush();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return CallNextHookEx(g_mouseHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+}
+
+// Console control handler for clean shutdown
+BOOL WINAPI ConsoleHandler(DWORD ctrlType)
+{
+    if (ctrlType == CTRL_C_EVENT || ctrlType == CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT)
+    {
+        std::cout << "\nShutting down..." << std::endl;
+
+        if (g_mouseHook)
+        {
+            UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_mouseHook);
+            g_mouseHook = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        if (g_outputFile.is_open())
+        {
+            g_outputFile.close();
+        }
+
+        // Post quit message to the main thread to exit the message loop
+        PostThreadMessage(g_mainThreadId, WM_QUIT, 0, 0);
+
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    // Set DPI awareness FIRST, before any other Windows API calls
+    SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2);
+
+    // Store main thread ID for clean shutdown
+    g_mainThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
+
+    // Check command line arguments
+    if (argc != 2)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Usage: CursorLog.exe <output_path_and_filename>" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::filesystem::path outputPath(argv[1]);
+    std::filesystem::path parentPath = outputPath.parent_path();
+
+    // Validate the directory exists
+    if (!parentPath.empty() && !std::filesystem::exists(parentPath))
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Error: The directory '" << parentPath.string() << "' does not exist." << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Check if file exists and prompt for overwrite
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(outputPath))
+    {
+        std::cout << "File '" << outputPath.string() << "' already exists. Overwrite? (y/n): ";
+        char response;
+        std::cin >> response;
+
+        if (response != 'y' && response != 'Y')
+        {
+            std::cout << "Operation cancelled." << std::endl;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Open output file
+    g_outputFile.open(outputPath, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
+    if (!g_outputFile.is_open())
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Error: Unable to create or open file '" << outputPath.string() << "'." << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Logging mouse position to: " << outputPath.string() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Press Ctrl+C to stop..." << std::endl;
+
+    // Set up console control handler
+    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ConsoleHandler, TRUE);
+
+    // Install low-level mouse hook
+    g_mouseHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, LowLevelMouseProc, nullptr, 0);
+    if (!g_mouseHook)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Error: Failed to install mouse hook. Error code: " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
+        g_outputFile.close();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Message loop - required for low-level hooks
+    MSG msg;
+    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
+    {
+        TranslateMessage(&msg);
+        DispatchMessage(&msg);
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup
+    if (g_mouseHook)
+    {
+        UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_mouseHook);
+    }
+
+    if (g_outputFile.is_open())
+    {
+        g_outputFile.close();
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/CursorLog/CursorLog/CursorLog.vcxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <VCProjectVersion>18.0</VCProjectVersion>
+    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
+    <ProjectGuid>{646f6684-9f11-42cd-8b35-b2954404f985}</ProjectGuid>
+    <RootNamespace>CursorLog</RootNamespace>
+    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v145</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v145</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v145</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v145</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard><PrecompiledHeader>NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard><PrecompiledHeader>NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard><PrecompiledHeader>NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard><PrecompiledHeader>NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="CursorLog.cpp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
+  </ImportGroup>
+</Project>

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/CursorLog/CursorLog/CursorLog.vcxproj.filters

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="Source Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;c++;cppm;ixx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Header Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;h++;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Resource Files">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
+    </Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="CursorLog.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/WrapSimulator/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+# CursorWrap Simulator
+
+A Python visualization tool that displays monitor layouts and shows which edges will wrap to other monitors using the exact same logic as the PowerToys CursorWrap implementation.
+
+## Purpose
+
+This tool helps you:
+- Visualize your multi-monitor setup
+- Identify which screen edges are "outer edges" (edges that don't connect to another monitor)
+- See where cursor wrapping will occur when you move the cursor to an outer edge
+- **Find problem areas** where edges have NO wrap destination (shown in red)
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Python 3.6+
+- Tkinter (included with standard Python on Windows)
+
+## Usage
+
+### Command Line
+
+```bash
+python wrap_simulator.py <path_to_monitor_layout.json>
+```
+
+### Without Arguments
+
+```bash
+python wrap_simulator.py
+```
+
+This opens the application with no layout loaded. Use the "Load JSON" button to select a file.
+
+## JSON File Format
+
+The monitor layout JSON file should have this structure:
+
+```json
+{
+  "captured_at": "2026-02-16T08:50:34+00:00",
+  "computer_name": "MY-PC",
+  "user_name": "User",
+  "monitor_count": 3,
+  "monitors": [
+    {
+      "left": 0,
+      "top": 0,
+      "right": 2560,
+      "bottom": 1440,
+      "width": 2560,
+      "height": 1440,
+      "dpi": 96,
+      "scaling_percent": 100.0,
+      "primary": true,
+      "device_name": "DISPLAY1"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Understanding the Visualization
+
+### Monitor Display
+- **Gray rectangles**: Individual monitors
+- **Orange border**: Primary monitor
+- **Labels**: Show monitor index, device name, and resolution
+
+### Edge Bars (Outside Monitor Boundaries)
+
+Colored bars are drawn outside each **outer edge** (edges not adjacent to another monitor):
+
+| Color | Meaning |
+|-------|---------|
+| **Yellow** | Edge segment has a wrap destination ✓ |
+| **Red with stripes** | NO wrap destination - Problem area! ⚠️ |
+
+The bar outline color indicates the edge type:
+- Red = Left edge
+- Teal = Right edge  
+- Blue = Top edge
+- Green = Bottom edge
+
+### Interactive Features
+
+1. **Hover over edge segments**: 
+   - See wrap destination info in the status bar
+   - Green arrow shows where the cursor would wrap to
+   - Green dashed rectangle highlights the destination
+
+2. **Click on edge segments**:
+   - Detailed information appears in the info panel
+   - Shows full problem analysis with reason codes
+   - Explains why wrapping does/doesn't occur
+   - Provides suggestions for fixing problems
+
+
+3. **Wrap Mode Selection**:
+   - **Both**: Wrap in all directions (default)
+   - **Vertical Only**: Only top/bottom edges wrap
+   - **Horizontal Only**: Only left/right edges wrap
+
+4. **Export Analysis**:
+   - Click "Export Analysis" to save detailed diagnostic data
+   - Exports to JSON format for use in algorithm development
+   - Includes all problem segments with reason codes and suggestions
+
+5. **Edge Test Simulation** (NEW):
+   - Click "🧪 Test Edges" to start automated edge testing
+   - Visually animates cursor movement along ALL outer edges
+   - Shows wrap destination for each test point with colored lines:
+     - **Red circle**: Source position on outer edge
+     - **Green circle**: Wrap destination
+     - **Green dashed line**: Connection showing wrap path
+     - **Red X**: No wrap destination (problem area)
+   - Use "New Algorithm" checkbox to toggle between:
+     - **NEW**: Projection-based algorithm (eliminates dead zones)
+     - **OLD**: Direct overlap only (may have dead zones)
+   - Results summary shows per-edge coverage statistics
+
+## Problem Analysis
+
+When a segment has no wrap destination, the tool provides detailed analysis:
+
+### Problem Reason Codes
+
+| Code | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `WRAP_MODE_DISABLED` | Edge type disabled by current wrap mode setting |
+| `NO_OPPOSITE_OUTER_EDGES` | No outer edges of the opposite type exist at all |
+| `NO_OVERLAPPING_RANGE` | Opposite edges exist but don't cover this coordinate range |
+| `SINGLE_MONITOR` | Only one monitor - nowhere to wrap to |
+
+### Diagnostic Details
+
+For `NO_OVERLAPPING_RANGE` problems, the tool shows:
+- Distance to the nearest valid wrap destination
+- List of available opposite edges sorted by distance
+- Whether the gap is above/below or left/right of the segment
+- Suggested fixes (extend monitors or adjust positions)
+
+## Sample Files
+
+Included sample layouts:
+
+- `sample_layout.json` - 3 monitors in a row with one offset
+- `sample_staggered.json` - 3 monitors with staggered vertical positions (shows problem areas)
+- `sample_with_gap.json` - 2 monitors with a gap between them
+
+## Exported Analysis Format
+
+The "Export Analysis" button generates a JSON file with this structure:
+
+```json
+{
+  "export_timestamp": "2026-02-16T08:50:34+00:00",
+  "wrap_mode": "BOTH",
+  "monitor_count": 3,
+  "monitors": [...],
+  "outer_edges": [...],
+  "problem_segments": [
+    {
+      "source": {
+        "monitor_index": 0,
+        "monitor_name": "DISPLAY1",
+        "edge_type": "TOP",
+        "edge_position": 200,
+        "segment_range": {"start": 0, "end": 200},
+        "segment_length_px": 200
+      },
+      "analysis": {
+        "reason_code": "NO_OVERLAPPING_RANGE",
+        "description": "No BOTTOM outer edge overlaps...",
+        "suggestion": "To fix: Either extend...",
+        "details": {
+          "gap_to_nearest": 200,
+          "available_opposite_edges": [...]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "summary": {
+    "total_outer_edges": 8,
+    "total_problem_segments": 4,
+    "total_problem_pixels": 800,
+    "problems_by_reason": {"NO_OVERLAPPING_RANGE": 4},
+    "has_problems": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## How CursorWrap Logic Works
+
+### Original Algorithm (v1)
+
+1. **Outer Edge Detection**: An edge is "outer" if no other monitor's opposite edge is within 50 pixels AND has sufficient vertical/horizontal overlap
+
+2. **Wrap Destination**: When cursor reaches an outer edge:
+   - Find the opposite type outer edge (Left→Right, Top→Bottom, etc.)
+   - The destination must overlap with the cursor's perpendicular position
+   - Cursor warps to the furthest matching outer edge
+
+3. **Problem Areas**: If no opposite outer edge overlaps with a portion of an outer edge, that segment has no wrap destination - the cursor will simply stop at that edge.
+
+### Enhanced Algorithm (v2) - With Projection
+
+The enhanced algorithm eliminates dead zones by projecting cursor positions to valid destinations:
+
+1. **Direct Overlap**: If an opposite outer edge directly overlaps the cursor's perpendicular coordinate, use it (same as v1)
+
+2. **Nearest Edge Projection**: If no direct overlap exists:
+   - Find the nearest opposite outer edge by coordinate distance
+   - Calculate a projected position using offset-from-boundary approach
+   - The projection preserves relative position similar to how Windows handles monitor transitions
+
+3. **No Dead Zones**: Every point on every outer edge will have a valid wrap destination
+
+### Testing the Algorithm
+
+Use the included test script to validate both algorithms:
+
+```bash
+python test_new_algorithm.py [layout_file.json]
+```
+
+This compares the old algorithm (with dead zones) against the new algorithm (with projection) and reports coverage.
+
+## Cursor Log Playback
+
+The simulator can play back recorded cursor movement logs to visualize how the cursor moves across monitors.
+
+### Loading a Cursor Log
+
+1. Click "Load Log" to select a cursor movement log file
+2. Use the playback controls:
+   - **▶ Play / ⏸ Pause**: Start or pause playback
+   - **⏹ Stop**: Stop and reset to beginning
+   - **⏮ Reset**: Reset to beginning without stopping
+   - **Speed slider**: Adjust playback speed (10-500ms between frames)
+
+### Log File Format
+
+The cursor log file is CSV format with the following columns:
+
+```
+display_name,x,y,dpi,scaling%
+```
+
+Example:
+```csv
+\\.\DISPLAY1,1234,567,96,100%
+\\.\DISPLAY2,2560,720,144,150%
+\\.\DISPLAY3,-500,800,96,100%
+```
+
+- **display_name**: Windows display name (e.g., `\\.\DISPLAY1`)
+- **x, y**: Screen coordinates
+- **dpi**: Display DPI
+- **scaling%**: Display scaling percentage (with or without % sign)
+
+Lines starting with `#` are treated as comments and ignored.
+
+### Playback Visualization
+
+- **Green cursor**: Normal movement within a monitor
+- **Red cursor with burst effect**: Monitor transition detected
+- **Blue trail**: Recent cursor movement path (fades over time)
+- **Dashed red arrow**: Shows transition path between monitors
+
+The playback automatically slows down when a monitor transition is detected, making it easier to observe wrap behavior.
+
+### Sample Log File
+
+A sample cursor log file `sample_cursor_log.csv` is included that demonstrates cursor movement across a three-monitor setup.
+
+## Architecture
+
+The Python implementation mirrors the C++ code structure:
+
+- `MonitorTopology` class: Manages edge-based monitor layout
+- `MonitorEdge` dataclass: Represents a single edge of a monitor
+- `EdgeSegment` dataclass: A portion of an edge with wrap info
+- `CursorLogEntry` dataclass: A single cursor movement log entry
+- `WrapSimulatorApp`: Tkinter GUI application
+
+## Integration with PowerToys
+
+This tool is designed to validate and debug the CursorWrap feature. The JSON files can be generated by the debug build of CursorWrap or created manually for testing specific configurations.

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/CursorWrapTests/WrapSimulator/test_new_algorithm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Test script to validate the new projection-based wrapping algorithm.
+"""
+
+import json
+import sys
+from wrap_simulator import MonitorTopology, MonitorInfo, WrapMode
+
+def test_layout(layout_file: str):
+    """Test a monitor layout with both old and new algorithms."""
+    
+    # Load the layout
+    with open(layout_file, 'r') as f:
+        layout = json.load(f)
+    
+    # Create monitor info objects
+    monitors = []
+    for i, m in enumerate(layout['monitors']):
+        monitors.append(MonitorInfo(
+            left=m['left'], top=m['top'], right=m['right'], bottom=m['bottom'],
+            width=m['width'], height=m['height'], dpi=m.get('dpi', 96),
+            scaling_percent=m.get('scaling_percent', 100), primary=m.get('primary', False),
+            device_name=m.get('device_name', f'DISPLAY{i+1}'), monitor_id=i
+        ))
+    
+    # Initialize topology
+    topology = MonitorTopology()
+    topology.initialize(monitors)
+    
+    print(f"Layout: {layout_file}")
+    print(f"Monitors: {len(monitors)}")
+    print(f"Outer edges: {len(topology.outer_edges)}")
+    
+    # Validate with OLD algorithm
+    print("\n--- OLD Algorithm (may have dead zones) ---")
+    old_problems = 0
+    old_problem_details = []
+    for edge in topology.outer_edges:
+        segments = topology.get_edge_segments_with_wrap_info(edge, WrapMode.BOTH)
+        for seg in segments:
+            if not seg.has_wrap_destination:
+                length = seg.end - seg.start
+                old_problems += length
+                detail = f"Mon {edge.monitor_index} {edge.edge_type.name} [{seg.start}-{seg.end}] ({length}px)"
+                old_problem_details.append(detail)
+                print(f"  PROBLEM: {detail}")
+    print(f"Total problematic pixels: {old_problems}")
+    
+    # Validate with NEW algorithm
+    print("\n--- NEW Algorithm (with projection) ---")
+    result = topology.validate_all_edges_have_destinations(WrapMode.BOTH)
+    print(f"Total edge length: {result['total_edge_length']}px")
+    print(f"Covered: {result['covered_length']}px ({result['coverage_percent']:.1f}%)")
+    print(f"Uncovered: {result['uncovered_length']}px")
+    print(f"Fully covered: {result['is_fully_covered']}")
+    
+    if result['problem_areas']:
+        for prob in result['problem_areas']:
+            print(f"  PROBLEM: {prob}")
+    
+    # Summary
+    print("\n--- COMPARISON ---")
+    print(f"Old algorithm dead zones: {old_problems}px")
+    print(f"New algorithm dead zones: {result['uncovered_length']}px")
+    if old_problems > 0 and result['uncovered_length'] == 0:
+        print("SUCCESS: New algorithm eliminates all dead zones!")
+    elif result['uncovered_length'] > 0:
+        print("WARNING: New algorithm still has dead zones")
+    else:
+        print("Both algorithms have no dead zones for this layout")
+    
+    return result['is_fully_covered']
+
+
+def main():
+    layout_files = [
+        'mikehall_monitor_layout.json',
+        'sample_layout.json',
+        'sample_staggered.json',
+    ]
+    
+    # Allow specifying layout on command line
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        layout_files = sys.argv[1:]
+    
+    all_passed = True
+    for layout_file in layout_files:
+        try:
+            print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+            passed = test_layout(layout_file)
+            if not passed:
+                all_passed = False
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            print(f"File not found: {layout_file}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error testing {layout_file}: {e}")
+            all_passed = False
+    
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    if all_passed:
+        print("ALL TESTS PASSED")
+    else:
+        print("SOME TESTS FAILED")
+    
+    return 0 if all_passed else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/MonitorTopology.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "MonitorTopology.h"
+#include "CursorWrapCore.h" // For CursorDirection struct
 #include "../../../common/logger/logger.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
@@ -163,10 +164,80 @@ bool MonitorTopology::EdgesAreAdjacent(const MonitorEdge& edge1, const MonitorEd
     int overlapStart = max(edge1.start, edge2.start);
     int overlapEnd = min(edge1.end, edge2.end);
 
+
     return overlapEnd > overlapStart + tolerance;
 }
 
-bool MonitorTopology::IsOnOuterEdge(HMONITOR monitor, const POINT& cursorPos, EdgeType& outEdgeType, WrapMode wrapMode) const
+EdgeType MonitorTopology::PrioritizeEdgeByDirection(const std::vector<EdgeType>& candidates, 
+                                                     const CursorDirection* direction) const
+{
+    if (candidates.empty())
+    {
+        return EdgeType::Left; // Should not happen, but return a default
+    }
+    
+    if (candidates.size() == 1 || direction == nullptr)
+    {
+        return candidates[0];
+    }
+    
+    // Prioritize based on movement direction
+    // If moving primarily horizontally, prefer horizontal edges (Left/Right)
+    // If moving primarily vertically, prefer vertical edges (Top/Bottom)
+    
+    if (direction->IsPrimarilyHorizontal())
+    {
+        // Prefer Left if moving left, Right if moving right
+        if (direction->IsMovingLeft())
+        {
+            for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+            {
+                if (edge == EdgeType::Left) return edge;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (direction->IsMovingRight())
+        {
+            for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+            {
+                if (edge == EdgeType::Right) return edge;
+            }
+        }
+        // Fall back to any horizontal edge
+        for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+        {
+            if (edge == EdgeType::Left || edge == EdgeType::Right) return edge;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Prefer Top if moving up, Bottom if moving down
+        if (direction->IsMovingUp())
+        {
+            for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+            {
+                if (edge == EdgeType::Top) return edge;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (direction->IsMovingDown())
+        {
+            for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+            {
+                if (edge == EdgeType::Bottom) return edge;
+            }
+        }
+        // Fall back to any vertical edge
+        for (EdgeType edge : candidates)
+        {
+            if (edge == EdgeType::Top || edge == EdgeType::Bottom) return edge;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Default to first candidate
+    return candidates[0];
+}
+
+bool MonitorTopology::IsOnOuterEdge(HMONITOR monitor, const POINT& cursorPos, EdgeType& outEdgeType, 
+                                     WrapMode wrapMode, const CursorDirection* direction) const
 {
     RECT monitorRect;
     if (!GetMonitorRect(monitor, monitorRect))
@@ -248,13 +319,40 @@ bool MonitorTopology::IsOnOuterEdge(HMONITOR monitor, const POINT& cursorPos, Ed
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Try each candidate edge and return first with valid wrap destination
+    // Prioritize candidates by movement direction at corners
+    EdgeType prioritizedEdge = PrioritizeEdgeByDirection(candidateEdges, direction);
+    
+    // Get the source edge info
+    auto sourceIt = m_edgeMap.find({monitorIndex, prioritizedEdge});
+    if (sourceIt == m_edgeMap.end())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    // Use the new FindNearestOppositeEdge which handles non-overlapping regions
+    int cursorCoord = (prioritizedEdge == EdgeType::Left || prioritizedEdge == EdgeType::Right) 
+                      ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x;
+    OppositeEdgeResult result = FindNearestOppositeEdge(prioritizedEdge, cursorCoord, sourceIt->second);
+    
+    if (result.found)
+    {
+        outEdgeType = prioritizedEdge;
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    // If prioritized edge didn't work, try other candidates
     for (EdgeType candidate : candidateEdges)
     {
-        MonitorEdge oppositeEdge = FindOppositeOuterEdge(candidate,
-            (candidate == EdgeType::Left || candidate == EdgeType::Right) ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x);
-
-        if (oppositeEdge.monitorIndex >= 0)
+        if (candidate == prioritizedEdge) continue;
+        
+        auto it = m_edgeMap.find({monitorIndex, candidate});
+        if (it == m_edgeMap.end()) continue;
+        
+        int coord = (candidate == EdgeType::Left || candidate == EdgeType::Right) 
+                    ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x;
+        OppositeEdgeResult altResult = FindNearestOppositeEdge(candidate, coord, it->second);
+        
+        if (altResult.found)
         {
             outEdgeType = candidate;
             return true;
@@ -280,16 +378,14 @@ POINT MonitorTopology::GetWrapDestination(HMONITOR fromMonitor, const POINT& cur
     }
 
     const MonitorEdge& fromEdge = it->second;
+    
+    // Get cursor coordinate perpendicular to the edge
+    int cursorCoord = (edgeType == EdgeType::Left || edgeType == EdgeType::Right) ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x;
 
-    // Calculate relative position on current edge (0.0 to 1.0)
-    double relativePos = GetRelativePosition(fromEdge,
-        (edgeType == EdgeType::Left || edgeType == EdgeType::Right) ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x);
+    // Use the new FindNearestOppositeEdge which handles non-overlapping regions
+    OppositeEdgeResult oppositeResult = FindNearestOppositeEdge(edgeType, cursorCoord, fromEdge);
 
-    // Find opposite outer edge
-    MonitorEdge oppositeEdge = FindOppositeOuterEdge(edgeType,
-        (edgeType == EdgeType::Left || edgeType == EdgeType::Right) ? cursorPos.y : cursorPos.x);
-
-    if (oppositeEdge.monitorIndex < 0)
+    if (!oppositeResult.found)
     {
         // No opposite edge found, wrap within same monitor
         RECT monitorRect;
@@ -321,15 +417,35 @@ POINT MonitorTopology::GetWrapDestination(HMONITOR fromMonitor, const POINT& cur
 
     if (edgeType == EdgeType::Left || edgeType == EdgeType::Right)
     {
-        // Horizontal edge -> vertical movement
-        result.x = oppositeEdge.position;
-        result.y = GetAbsolutePosition(oppositeEdge, relativePos);
+        // Horizontal wrapping (Left<->Right edges)
+        result.x = oppositeResult.edge.position;
+        
+        if (oppositeResult.requiresProjection)
+        {
+            // Use the pre-calculated projected coordinate for non-overlapping regions
+            result.y = oppositeResult.projectedCoordinate;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Overlapping region - preserve Y coordinate
+            result.y = cursorPos.y;
+        }
     }
     else
     {
-        // Vertical edge -> horizontal movement
-        result.y = oppositeEdge.position;
-        result.x = GetAbsolutePosition(oppositeEdge, relativePos);
+        // Vertical wrapping (Top<->Bottom edges)
+        result.y = oppositeResult.edge.position;
+        
+        if (oppositeResult.requiresProjection)
+        {
+            // Use the pre-calculated projected coordinate for non-overlapping regions
+            result.x = oppositeResult.projectedCoordinate;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Overlapping region - preserve X coordinate
+            result.x = cursorPos.x;
+        }
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -387,6 +503,170 @@ MonitorEdge MonitorTopology::FindOppositeOuterEdge(EdgeType fromEdge, int relati
     return result;
 }
 
+OppositeEdgeResult MonitorTopology::FindNearestOppositeEdge(EdgeType fromEdge, int cursorCoordinate,
+                                                             const MonitorEdge& sourceEdge) const
+{
+    OppositeEdgeResult result;
+    result.found = false;
+    result.requiresProjection = false;
+    result.projectedCoordinate = 0;
+    result.edge.monitorIndex = -1;
+
+    EdgeType targetType;
+    bool findMax; // true = find max position (furthest right/bottom), false = find min (furthest left/top)
+
+    switch (fromEdge)
+    {
+    case EdgeType::Left:
+        targetType = EdgeType::Right;
+        findMax = true;
+        break;
+    case EdgeType::Right:
+        targetType = EdgeType::Left;
+        findMax = false;
+        break;
+    case EdgeType::Top:
+        targetType = EdgeType::Bottom;
+        findMax = true;
+        break;
+    case EdgeType::Bottom:
+        targetType = EdgeType::Top;
+        findMax = false;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return result; // Invalid edge type
+    }
+
+    // First, try to find an edge that directly overlaps the cursor coordinate
+    MonitorEdge directMatch = FindOppositeOuterEdge(fromEdge, cursorCoordinate);
+    if (directMatch.monitorIndex >= 0)
+    {
+        result.found = true;
+        result.requiresProjection = false;
+        result.edge = directMatch;
+        result.projectedCoordinate = cursorCoordinate; // Not used, but set for completeness
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // No direct overlap - find the nearest opposite edge by coordinate distance
+    // This handles the "dead zone" case where cursor is in a non-overlapping region
+    
+    int bestDistance = INT_MAX;
+    MonitorEdge bestEdge = { .monitorIndex = -1 };
+    int bestProjectedCoord = 0;
+
+    for (const auto& edge : m_outerEdges)
+    {
+        if (edge.type != targetType)
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Calculate distance from cursor coordinate to this edge's range
+        int distance = 0;
+        int projectedCoord = 0;
+        
+        if (cursorCoordinate < edge.start)
+        {
+            // Cursor is before the edge's start - project to edge start with offset
+            distance = edge.start - cursorCoordinate;
+            projectedCoord = edge.start; // Clamp to edge start
+        }
+        else if (cursorCoordinate > edge.end)
+        {
+            // Cursor is after the edge's end - project to edge end with offset
+            distance = cursorCoordinate - edge.end;
+            projectedCoord = edge.end; // Clamp to edge end
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Cursor overlaps - this shouldn't happen since we checked direct match
+            distance = 0;
+            projectedCoord = cursorCoordinate;
+        }
+
+        // Choose the best edge: prefer closer edges, and among equals prefer extreme position
+        bool isBetter = false;
+        if (distance < bestDistance)
+        {
+            isBetter = true;
+        }
+        else if (distance == bestDistance && bestEdge.monitorIndex >= 0)
+        {
+            // Same distance - prefer the extreme position (furthest in wrap direction)
+            if ((findMax && edge.position > bestEdge.position) ||
+                (!findMax && edge.position < bestEdge.position))
+            {
+                isBetter = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isBetter)
+        {
+            bestDistance = distance;
+            bestEdge = edge;
+            bestProjectedCoord = projectedCoord;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bestEdge.monitorIndex >= 0)
+    {
+        result.found = true;
+        result.requiresProjection = true;
+        result.edge = bestEdge;
+        
+        // Calculate projected position using offset-from-boundary approach
+        result.projectedCoordinate = CalculateProjectedPosition(cursorCoordinate, sourceEdge, bestEdge);
+        
+        Logger::trace(L"FindNearestOppositeEdge: Non-overlapping wrap from {} to Mon {} edge, cursor={}, projected={}",
+            static_cast<int>(fromEdge), bestEdge.monitorIndex, cursorCoordinate, result.projectedCoordinate);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int MonitorTopology::CalculateProjectedPosition(int cursorCoordinate, const MonitorEdge& sourceEdge,
+                                                 const MonitorEdge& targetEdge) const
+{
+    // Windows behavior for non-overlapping regions:
+    // When cursor is in a region that doesn't overlap with the target edge,
+    // clamp to the nearest boundary of the target edge.
+    // This matches observed Windows cursor transition behavior.
+    
+    // Find the shared boundary region between source and target edges
+    int sharedStart = max(sourceEdge.start, targetEdge.start);
+    int sharedEnd = min(sourceEdge.end, targetEdge.end);
+    
+    if (cursorCoordinate >= sharedStart && cursorCoordinate <= sharedEnd)
+    {
+        // Cursor is in shared region - preserve the coordinate exactly
+        return cursorCoordinate;
+    }
+    
+    // For non-overlapping regions, clamp to the nearest boundary of the target edge
+    // This matches Windows behavior where the cursor is projected to the closest
+    // valid point on the destination edge
+    int projectedCoord;
+    
+    if (cursorCoordinate < sharedStart)
+    {
+        // Cursor is BEFORE the shared region (e.g., above shared area)
+        // Clamp to the start of the target edge (with small offset to stay within bounds)
+        projectedCoord = targetEdge.start + 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Cursor is AFTER the shared region (e.g., below shared area)
+        // Clamp to the end of the target edge (with small offset to stay within bounds)
+        projectedCoord = targetEdge.end - 1;
+    }
+    
+    // Final bounds check
+    projectedCoord = max(targetEdge.start, min(projectedCoord, targetEdge.end - 1));
+    
+    return projectedCoord;
+}
+
 double MonitorTopology::GetRelativePosition(const MonitorEdge& edge, int coordinate) const
 {
     if (edge.end == edge.start)

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/MonitorTopology.h

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
 
+// Forward declaration
+struct CursorDirection;
+
 // Monitor information structure
 struct MonitorInfo
 {
@@ -44,6 +47,15 @@ struct MonitorEdge
     bool isOuter;   // True if no adjacent monitor touches this edge
 };
 
+// Result of finding an opposite edge, including projection info for non-overlapping regions
+struct OppositeEdgeResult
+{
+    MonitorEdge edge;
+    bool found;                 // True if an opposite edge was found
+    bool requiresProjection;    // True if cursor position needs to be projected (non-overlapping region)
+    int projectedCoordinate;    // The calculated coordinate on the target edge
+};
+
 // Monitor topology helper - manages edge-based monitor layout
 struct MonitorTopology
 {
@@ -51,7 +63,9 @@ struct MonitorTopology
 
     // Check if cursor is on an outer edge of the given monitor
     // wrapMode filters which edges are considered (Both, VerticalOnly, HorizontalOnly)
-    bool IsOnOuterEdge(HMONITOR monitor, const POINT& cursorPos, EdgeType& outEdgeType, WrapMode wrapMode) const;
+    // direction is used to prioritize edges at corners based on cursor movement
+    bool IsOnOuterEdge(HMONITOR monitor, const POINT& cursorPos, EdgeType& outEdgeType, 
+                       WrapMode wrapMode, const CursorDirection* direction = nullptr) const;
 
     // Get the wrap destination point for a cursor on an outer edge
     POINT GetWrapDestination(HMONITOR fromMonitor, const POINT& cursorPos, EdgeType edgeType) const;
@@ -95,12 +109,26 @@ private:
     // Check if two edges are adjacent (within tolerance)
     bool EdgesAreAdjacent(const MonitorEdge& edge1, const MonitorEdge& edge2, int tolerance = 50) const;
 
-    // Find the opposite outer edge for wrapping
+    // Find the opposite outer edge for wrapping (original method - for overlapping regions)
     MonitorEdge FindOppositeOuterEdge(EdgeType fromEdge, int relativePosition) const;
+    
+    // Find the nearest opposite outer edge, including projection for non-overlapping regions
+    // This implements Windows-like behavior for cursor transitions
+    OppositeEdgeResult FindNearestOppositeEdge(EdgeType fromEdge, int cursorCoordinate, 
+                                                const MonitorEdge& sourceEdge) const;
+    
+    // Calculate projected position for cursor in non-overlapping region
+    // Returns the coordinate on the destination edge using offset-from-boundary approach
+    int CalculateProjectedPosition(int cursorCoordinate, const MonitorEdge& sourceEdge, 
+                                   const MonitorEdge& targetEdge) const;
 
     // Calculate relative position along an edge (0.0 to 1.0)
     double GetRelativePosition(const MonitorEdge& edge, int coordinate) const;
 
     // Convert relative position to absolute coordinate on target edge
     int GetAbsolutePosition(const MonitorEdge& edge, double relativePosition) const;
+    
+    // Prioritize edge candidates based on cursor movement direction
+    EdgeType PrioritizeEdgeByDirection(const std::vector<EdgeType>& candidates, 
+                                       const CursorDirection* direction) const;
 };

src/modules/MouseUtils/CursorWrap/dllmain.cpp

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ namespace
     const wchar_t JSON_KEY_AUTO_ACTIVATE[] = L"auto_activate";
     const wchar_t JSON_KEY_DISABLE_WRAP_DURING_DRAG[] = L"disable_wrap_during_drag";
     const wchar_t JSON_KEY_WRAP_MODE[] = L"wrap_mode";
+    const wchar_t JSON_KEY_ACTIVATION_MODE[] = L"activation_mode";
     const wchar_t JSON_KEY_DISABLE_ON_SINGLE_MONITOR[] = L"disable_cursor_wrap_on_single_monitor";
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ private:
     bool m_disableWrapDuringDrag = true; // Default to true to prevent wrap during drag
     bool m_disableOnSingleMonitor = false; // Default to false
     int m_wrapMode = 0; // 0=Both (default), 1=VerticalOnly, 2=HorizontalOnly
+    int m_activationMode = 0; // 0=Always (default), 1=HoldingCtrl (wraps only while held), 2=HoldingShift (wraps only while held)
     
     // Mouse hook
     HHOOK m_mouseHook = nullptr;
@@ -430,6 +432,21 @@ private:
                 Logger::warn("Failed to initialize CursorWrap wrap mode from settings. Will use default value (0=Both)");
             }
             
+            try
+            {
+                // Parse activation mode
+                auto propertiesObject = settingsObject.GetNamedObject(JSON_KEY_PROPERTIES);
+                if (propertiesObject.HasKey(JSON_KEY_ACTIVATION_MODE))
+                {
+                    auto activationModeObject = propertiesObject.GetNamedObject(JSON_KEY_ACTIVATION_MODE);
+                    m_activationMode = static_cast<int>(activationModeObject.GetNamedNumber(JSON_KEY_VALUE));
+                }
+            }
+            catch (...)
+            {
+                Logger::warn("Failed to initialize CursorWrap activation mode from settings. Will use default value (0=Always)");
+            }
+            
             try
             {
                 // Parse disable on single monitor
@@ -672,6 +689,26 @@ private:
             
             if (g_cursorWrapInstance && g_cursorWrapInstance->m_hookActive)
             {
+                // Check activation mode to determine if wrapping should happen.
+                // 0=Always, 1=HoldingCtrl (wraps only when Ctrl held), 2=HoldingShift (wraps only when Shift held)
+                int activationMode = g_cursorWrapInstance->m_activationMode;
+                bool shouldWrap = true;
+                
+                if (activationMode == 1) // HoldingCtrl - wrap only when Ctrl is held
+                {
+                    shouldWrap = (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0;
+                }
+                else if (activationMode == 2) // HoldingShift - wrap only when Shift is held
+                {
+                    shouldWrap = (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) != 0;
+                }
+                
+                if (!shouldWrap)
+                {
+                    // Activation key is not held, do not wrap - let normal behavior happen.
+                    return CallNextHookEx(nullptr, nCode, wParam, lParam);
+                }
+                
                 POINT newPos = g_cursorWrapInstance->m_core.HandleMouseMove(
                     currentPos,
                     g_cursorWrapInstance->m_disableWrapDuringDrag,

src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/App/Class/Program.cs

@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ namespace MouseWithoutBorders.Class
                 if (!Common.RunOnLogonDesktop)
                 {
                     StartSettingSyncThread();
+                    CommandEventHandler.StartListening();
                 }
 
                 Application.EnableVisualStyles();

src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/App/Core/CommandEventHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+
+using MouseWithoutBorders.Class;
+using PowerToys.Interop;
+
+namespace MouseWithoutBorders.Core
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Handles command events from external sources (e.g., Command Palette).
+    /// Uses named events for inter-process communication, following the same pattern as other PowerToys modules.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal static class CommandEventHandler
+    {
+        private static CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Starts listening for command events on background threads.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void StartListening()
+        {
+            _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            CancellationToken exitToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
+
+            // Start listener for Toggle Easy Mouse event
+            StartEventListener(Constants.MWBToggleEasyMouseEvent(), ToggleEasyMouse, exitToken);
+
+            // Start listener for Reconnect event
+            StartEventListener(Constants.MWBReconnectEvent(), Reconnect, exitToken);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Stops listening for command events.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void StopListening()
+        {
+            _cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
+            _cancellationTokenSource?.Dispose();
+            _cancellationTokenSource = null;
+        }
+
+        private static void StartEventListener(string eventName, Action callback, CancellationToken cancel)
+        {
+            new System.Threading.Thread(() =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    using var eventHandle = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.AutoReset, eventName);
+                    WaitHandle[] waitHandles = new WaitHandle[] { cancel.WaitHandle, eventHandle };
+
+                    while (!cancel.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        int result = WaitHandle.WaitAny(waitHandles);
+                        if (result == 1)
+                        {
+                            // Execute callback on UI thread using Common.DoSomethingInUIThread
+                            Common.DoSomethingInUIThread(callback);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // Cancellation requested
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.Log($"Error in event listener for {eventName}: {ex.Message}");
+                }
+            })
+            { IsBackground = true, Name = $"MWB-{eventName}-Listener" }.Start();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Toggles Easy Mouse between Enabled and Disabled states.
+        /// This is the same logic used by the hotkey handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void ToggleEasyMouse()
+        {
+            if (Common.RunOnLogonDesktop || Common.RunOnScrSaverDesktop)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            EasyMouseOption easyMouseOption = (EasyMouseOption)Setting.Values.EasyMouse;
+
+            if (easyMouseOption is EasyMouseOption.Disable or EasyMouseOption.Enable)
+            {
+                Setting.Values.EasyMouse = (int)(easyMouseOption == EasyMouseOption.Disable ? EasyMouseOption.Enable : EasyMouseOption.Disable);
+
+                Common.ShowToolTip($"Easy Mouse has been toggled to [{(EasyMouseOption)Setting.Values.EasyMouse}].", 3000);
+
+                Logger.Log($"Easy Mouse toggled to {(EasyMouseOption)Setting.Values.EasyMouse} via command event.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initiates a reconnection attempt to all machines.
+        /// This is the same logic used by the hotkey handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void Reconnect()
+        {
+            Common.ShowToolTip("Reconnecting...", 2000);
+            Common.LastReconnectByHotKeyTime = Common.GetTick();
+            InitAndCleanup.PleaseReopenSocket = InitAndCleanup.REOPEN_WHEN_HOTKEY;
+
+            Logger.Log("Reconnect initiated via command event.");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/App/MouseWithoutBorders.csproj

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\GPOWrapper\GPOWrapper.vcxproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\common\interop\PowerToys.Interop.vcxproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\settings-ui\Settings.UI.Library\Settings.UI.Library.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/constants.h

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace newplus::constants::non_localizable
     
     constexpr WCHAR settings_json_key_template_location[] = L"TemplateLocation";
 
+    constexpr WCHAR settings_json_key_hide_built_in_new[] = L"BuiltInNewHidePreference";
+
     constexpr WCHAR context_menu_package_name[] = L"NewPlusContextMenu";
 
     constexpr WCHAR msix_package_name[] = L"NewPlusPackage.msix";

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/helpers_filesystem.h

@@ -4,22 +4,6 @@
 
 namespace newplus::helpers::filesystem
 {
-    namespace constants::non_localizable
-    {
-        constexpr WCHAR desktop_ini_filename[] = L"desktop.ini";
-    }
-
-    inline bool is_hidden(const std::filesystem::path path)
-    {
-        const std::filesystem::path::string_type name = path.filename();
-        if (name == constants::non_localizable::desktop_ini_filename)
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
     inline bool is_directory(const std::filesystem::path path)
     {
         const auto entry = std::filesystem::directory_entry(path);

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/helpers_variables.h

@@ -129,6 +129,18 @@ namespace newplus::helpers::variables
         return result;
     }
 
+    static bool exclude_item(const std::filesystem::path& path)
+    {
+        DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(path.c_str());
+        if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Exclude if hidden or system
+        return (attrs & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) != 0;
+    }
+
     inline void resolve_variables_in_filename_and_rename_files(const std::filesystem::path& path, const bool do_rename = true)
     {
         // Depth first recursion, so that we start renaming the leaves, and avoid having to rescan
@@ -143,7 +155,7 @@ namespace newplus::helpers::variables
         // Perform the actual rename
         for (const auto& current : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(path))
         {
-            if (!newplus::helpers::filesystem::is_hidden(current))
+            if (!exclude_item(current))
             {
                 const std::filesystem::path resolved_path = resolve_variables_in_path(current.path());
 

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/new_utilities.h

@@ -446,4 +446,69 @@ namespace newplus::utilities
 
         return hr;
     }
+
+    constexpr wchar_t built_in_new_registry_path[] = LR"(Software\Classes\Directory\Background\ShellEx\ContextMenuHandlers\New)";
+    constexpr wchar_t built_in_new_registry_disabled_value_prefix[] = L"disabled_";
+
+    inline bool disable_built_in_new_via_registry()
+    {
+        // This is implemented to support where New+ GPO is configured to 
+        // hide the built-in New context menu but Settings UI hasn't been launched
+        // Mirrors the logic in DisableBuiltInNewViaRegistry in .cs
+
+        HKEY key{};
+
+        if (RegCreateKeyExW(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                            built_in_new_registry_path,
+                            0,
+                            nullptr,
+                            REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+                            KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
+                            nullptr,
+                            &key,
+                            nullptr) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto built_in_new_registry_disabled_value_prefix_len = lstrlenW(built_in_new_registry_disabled_value_prefix);
+
+        if (RegSetValueExW(key, nullptr, 0, REG_SZ, reinterpret_cast<const BYTE*>(&built_in_new_registry_disabled_value_prefix), built_in_new_registry_disabled_value_prefix_len) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            RegCloseKey(key);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        RegCloseKey(key);
+        return false;
+
+    }
+
+    inline bool enable_built_in_new_via_registry()
+    {
+        // This is implemented to support where New+ GPO is configured to 
+        // display the built-in New context menu but Settings UI hasn't been launched
+        // Mirrors the logic in EnableBuiltInNewViaRegistry in .cs
+
+        HKEY key{};
+
+        if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                          built_in_new_registry_path,
+                          0,
+                          KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
+                          &key) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (RegDeleteValueW(key, nullptr) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            RegCloseKey(key);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        RegCloseKey(key);
+        return false;
+
+    }
 }

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/powertoys_module.cpp

@@ -172,7 +172,22 @@ private:
     void init_settings()
     {
         powertoy_new_enabled = NewSettingsInstance().GetEnabled();
+
         UpdateRegistration(powertoy_new_enabled);
+
+        if (powertoy_new_enabled)
+        {
+            // NOTE: This requires that the runner is running and have loaded the new plus module.
+            // It's not enough for user to just invoke the context menu.
+            if (NewSettingsInstance().GetHideBuiltInNew())
+            {
+                newplus::utilities::disable_built_in_new_via_registry();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                newplus::utilities::enable_built_in_new_via_registry();
+            }
+        }
     }
 };
 

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/settings.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ void NewSettings::Save()
     values.add_property(newplus::constants::non_localizable::settings_json_key_hide_starting_digits, new_settings.hide_starting_digits);
     values.add_property(newplus::constants::non_localizable::settings_json_key_replace_variables, new_settings.replace_variables);
     values.add_property(newplus::constants::non_localizable::settings_json_key_template_location, new_settings.template_location);
+    values.add_property(newplus::constants::non_localizable::settings_json_key_hide_built_in_new, new_settings.hide_built_in_new_preference);
 
     values.save_to_settings_file();
 
@@ -75,6 +76,9 @@ void NewSettings::InitializeWithDefaultSettings()
     SetReplaceVariables(false);
 
     SetTemplateLocation(GetTemplateLocationDefaultPath());
+
+    // By default we show the built-in New context menu
+    SetHideBuiltInNew(false);
 }
 
 void NewSettings::RefreshEnabledState()
@@ -149,6 +153,12 @@ void NewSettings::ParseJson()
         new_settings.replace_variables = resolveVariables.value();
     }
 
+    const auto hideBuiltInNewValue = settings.get_bool_value(newplus::constants::non_localizable::settings_json_key_hide_built_in_new);
+    if (hideBuiltInNewValue.has_value())
+    {
+        new_settings.hide_built_in_new_preference = hideBuiltInNewValue.value();
+    }
+
     GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&new_settings_last_loaded_timestamp);
 }
 
@@ -239,6 +249,26 @@ std::wstring NewSettings::GetTemplateLocationDefaultPath() const
     return full_path;
 }
 
+bool NewSettings::GetHideBuiltInNew()
+{
+    const auto gpoSetting = powertoys_gpo::getConfiguredNewPlusHideBuiltInNewContextMenuValue();
+    if (gpoSetting == powertoys_gpo::gpo_rule_configured_enabled)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+    else if (gpoSetting == powertoys_gpo::gpo_rule_configured_disabled)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return new_settings.hide_built_in_new_preference;
+}
+
+void NewSettings::SetHideBuiltInNew(const bool hide_built_in_new)
+{
+    new_settings.hide_built_in_new_preference = hide_built_in_new;
+}
+
 NewSettings& NewSettingsInstance()
 {
     static NewSettings instance;

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/settings.h

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ public:
     void SetReplaceVariables(const bool resolve_variables);
     std::wstring GetTemplateLocation() const;
     void SetTemplateLocation(const std::wstring template_location);
+    bool GetHideBuiltInNew();
+    void SetHideBuiltInNew(const bool hide_built_in_new);
 
     void Save();
     void Load();
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ private:
         bool hide_starting_digits{ true };
         bool replace_variables{ true };
         std::wstring template_location;
+        bool hide_built_in_new_preference{ false };
     };
 
     void RefreshEnabledState();

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/template_folder.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void template_folder::rescan_template_folder()
         }
         else
         {
-            if (!helpers::filesystem::is_hidden(entry.path()))
+            if (!newplus::helpers::variables::exclude_item(entry.path()))
             {
                 files.push_back({ entry.path().wstring(), new template_item(entry) });
             }

src/modules/NewPlus/NewShellExtensionContextMenu/template_item.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-
-
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "template_item.h"
 #include <shellapi.h>
@@ -60,10 +58,91 @@ std::wstring template_item::get_target_filename(const bool include_starting_digi
 
 std::wstring template_item::remove_starting_digits_from_filename(std::wstring filename) const
 {
-    filename.erase(0, std::min(filename.find_first_not_of(L"0123456789"), filename.size()));
-    filename.erase(0, std::min(filename.find_first_not_of(L" ."), filename.size()));
+    // Filename cases to support
+    // type      | filename                             | result
+    // [file]    | 01. First entry.txt                  | First entry.txt
+    // [folder]  | 02. Second entry                     | Second entry
+    // [folder]  | 03 Third entry                       | Third entry
+    // [file]    | 04 Fourth entry.txt                  | Fourth entry.txt
+    // [file]    | 05.Fifth entry.txt                   | Fifth entry.txt
+    // [folder]  | 001231                               | 001231
+    // [file]    | 001231.txt                           | 001231.txt
+    // [file]    | 13. 0123456789012345.txt             | 0123456789012345.txt
 
-    return filename;
+    std::filesystem::path filename_path(filename);
+    const std::wstring stem = filename_path.stem().wstring();
+
+    bool stem_is_only_digits = !stem.empty();
+    for (const wchar_t c : stem)
+    {
+        if (c < L'0' || c > L'9')
+        {
+            stem_is_only_digits = false;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (stem_is_only_digits)
+    {
+        // Edge cases where digits ARE the filename.
+        // If it's a file, we always keep it (e.g. 001231.txt or 001231).
+        // If it's a folder, we only strip if it looks like it has an extension (which is actually part of the name for folders).
+        // e.g. "0123.Name" -> Strip. "001231" -> Keep.
+        const bool is_folder = helpers::filesystem::is_directory(path);
+        const bool has_extension = filename_path.has_extension();
+
+        if (!is_folder || !has_extension)
+        {
+            return filename;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Find end of leading digits
+    size_t digits_end_index = 0;
+    while (digits_end_index < filename.length() && filename[digits_end_index] >= L'0' && filename[digits_end_index] <= L'9')
+    {
+        digits_end_index++;
+    }
+
+    if (digits_end_index == 0)
+    {
+        // No leading digits
+        return filename;
+    }
+
+    // Determine if we should also strip a separator (dot or space)
+    size_t strip_length = digits_end_index;
+
+    // Check patterns to strip separators:
+    // 1. "01. Name" -> Strip "01. "
+    // 2. "01 .Name" -> Strip "01 ."
+    // 3. "01.Name"  -> Strip "01."
+    // 4. "01 Name"  -> Strip "01 "
+    // 5. "01Name"   -> Strip "01" (No separator)
+
+    if (strip_length < filename.length())
+    {
+        if (filename[strip_length] == L'.')
+        {
+            strip_length++;
+            // If dot is followed by space, strip that too (e.g. "01. Name")
+            if (strip_length < filename.length() && filename[strip_length] == L' ')
+            {
+                strip_length++;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (filename[strip_length] == L' ')
+        {
+            strip_length++;
+            // If space is followed by dot, strip that too (e.g. "01 .Name")
+            if (strip_length < filename.length() && filename[strip_length] == L'.')
+            {
+                strip_length++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return filename.substr(strip_length);
 }
 
 std::wstring template_item::get_explorer_icon() const

src/modules/ZoomIt/ZoomIt/Zoomit.cpp

@@ -5679,6 +5679,16 @@ winrt::fire_and_forget StartRecordingAsync( HWND hWnd, LPRECT rcCrop, HWND hWndR
     // Recording completed (closed via hotkey or item close). Proceed to save/trim workflow.
     OutputDebugStringW(L"[Recording] StartAsync completed, entering save workflow\n");
 
+    // Release the writer stream and session objects before trim/save. Keeping the temp file
+    // open here can cause trimming and later MoveAndReplaceAsync calls to fail on the same file.
+    if (stream)
+    {
+        stream.Close();
+        stream = nullptr;
+    }
+    g_RecordingSession = nullptr;
+    g_GifRecordingSession = nullptr;
+
     // Resume on the UI thread for the save dialog
     co_await uiThread;
     OutputDebugStringW(L"[Recording] Resumed on UI thread\n");

src/modules/alwaysontop/AlwaysOnTop/AlwaysOnTop.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace NonLocalizable
     const static wchar_t* TOOL_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME = L"AlwaysOnTopWindow";
     const static wchar_t* WINDOW_IS_PINNED_PROP = L"AlwaysOnTop_Pinned";
     constexpr UINT SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND = 0xEFE0;
+    constexpr ULONG_PTR SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND_OWNER_TAG = 0x414F5450;
     constexpr DWORD SYSTEM_EVENT_MENU_POPUP_START = 0x0006;
     constexpr DWORD SYSTEM_EVENT_MENU_POPUP_END = 0x0007;
 }
@@ -40,6 +41,29 @@ namespace
 
         hooks.clear();
     }
+
+    bool HasMenuCommand(HMENU menu, UINT commandId) noexcept
+    {
+        return menu && GetMenuState(menu, commandId, MF_BYCOMMAND) != static_cast<UINT>(-1);
+    }
+
+    bool IsAlwaysOnTopMenuCommand(HMENU menu) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!HasMenuCommand(menu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        MENUITEMINFOW menuItemInfo{};
+        menuItemInfo.cbSize = sizeof(menuItemInfo);
+        menuItemInfo.fMask = MIIM_DATA;
+
+        return GetMenuItemInfoW(menu,
+                                NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND,
+                                FALSE,
+                                &menuItemInfo) &&
+               menuItemInfo.dwItemData == NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND_OWNER_TAG;
+    }
 }
 
 bool isExcluded(HWND window)
@@ -47,7 +71,8 @@ bool isExcluded(HWND window)
     auto processPath = get_process_path(window);
     CharUpperBuffW(processPath.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(processPath.length()));
 
-    return check_excluded_app(window, processPath, AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().excludedApps);
+    const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+    return check_excluded_app(window, processPath, settings->excludedApps);
 }
 
 AlwaysOnTop::AlwaysOnTop(bool useLLKH, DWORD mainThreadId) :
@@ -131,7 +156,8 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::SettingsUpdate(SettingId id)
     break;
     case SettingId::FrameEnabled:
     {
-        if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableFrame)
+        const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+        if (settings->enableFrame)
         {
             for (auto& iter : m_topmostWindows)
             {
@@ -170,7 +196,8 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::SettingsUpdate(SettingId id)
     break;
     case SettingId::ShowInSystemMenu:
     {
-        UpdateSystemMenuEventHooks(AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().showInSystemMenu);
+        const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+        UpdateSystemMenuEventHooks(settings->showInSystemMenu);
         m_lastSystemMenuWindow = nullptr;
         UpdateSystemMenuItem(GetForegroundWindow());
     }
@@ -212,7 +239,7 @@ LRESULT AlwaysOnTop::WndProc(HWND window, UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lp
 void AlwaysOnTop::ProcessCommand(HWND window)
 {
     bool gameMode = detect_game_mode();
-    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().blockInGameMode && gameMode)
+    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->blockInGameMode && gameMode)
     {
         return;
     }
@@ -252,7 +279,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::ProcessCommand(HWND window)
         }
     }
 
-    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableSound)
+    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->enableSound)
     {
         m_sound.Play(soundType);    
     }
@@ -299,7 +326,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::StartTrackingTopmostWindows()
 
 bool AlwaysOnTop::AssignBorder(HWND window)
 {
-    if (m_virtualDesktopUtils.IsWindowOnCurrentDesktop(window) && AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableFrame)
+    if (m_virtualDesktopUtils.IsWindowOnCurrentDesktop(window) && AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->enableFrame)
     {
         auto border = WindowBorder::Create(window, m_hinstance);
         if (border)
@@ -328,11 +355,13 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::RegisterHotkey() const
     UnregisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::IncreaseOpacity));
     UnregisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::DecreaseOpacity));
 
+    const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+
     // Register pin hotkey
-    RegisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::Pin), AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().hotkey.get_modifiers(), AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().hotkey.get_code());
+    RegisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::Pin), settings->hotkey.get_modifiers(), settings->hotkey.get_code());
 
     // Register transparency hotkeys using the same modifiers as the pin hotkey
-    UINT modifiers = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().hotkey.get_modifiers();
+    UINT modifiers = settings->hotkey.get_modifiers();
     RegisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::IncreaseOpacity), modifiers, VK_OEM_PLUS);
     RegisterHotKey(m_window, static_cast<int>(HotkeyId::DecreaseOpacity), modifiers, VK_OEM_MINUS);
 }
@@ -448,7 +477,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::SubscribeToEvents()
         }
     }
 
-    UpdateSystemMenuEventHooks(AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().showInSystemMenu);
+    UpdateSystemMenuEventHooks(AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->showInSystemMenu);
 }
 
 void AlwaysOnTop::UpdateSystemMenuEventHooks(bool enable)
@@ -501,9 +530,10 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::UpdateSystemMenuItem(HWND window) const noexcept
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().showInSystemMenu)
+    const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+    if (!settings->showInSystemMenu)
     {
-        if (GetMenuState(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND, MF_BYCOMMAND) != static_cast<UINT>(-1))
+        if (IsAlwaysOnTopMenuCommand(systemMenu))
         {
             RemoveMenu(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND, MF_BYCOMMAND);
         }
@@ -513,20 +543,26 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::UpdateSystemMenuItem(HWND window) const noexcept
     auto text = GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP);
     MENUITEMINFOW menuItemInfo{};
     menuItemInfo.cbSize = sizeof(menuItemInfo);
-    menuItemInfo.fMask = MIIM_ID | MIIM_STATE | MIIM_STRING;
+    menuItemInfo.fMask = MIIM_ID | MIIM_STATE | MIIM_STRING | MIIM_DATA;
     menuItemInfo.wID = NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND;
     menuItemInfo.fState = IsPinned(window) ? MFS_CHECKED : MFS_UNCHECKED;
     menuItemInfo.dwTypeData = text.data();
+    menuItemInfo.dwItemData = NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND_OWNER_TAG;
 
-    if (GetMenuState(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND, MF_BYCOMMAND) == static_cast<UINT>(-1))
+    if (!HasMenuCommand(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND))
     {
         InsertMenuItemW(systemMenu, SC_CLOSE, FALSE, &menuItemInfo);
     }
-    else
+    else if (IsAlwaysOnTopMenuCommand(systemMenu))
     {
         menuItemInfo.fMask = MIIM_STATE | MIIM_STRING;
         SetMenuItemInfoW(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND, FALSE, &menuItemInfo);
     }
+    else
+    {
+        Logger::warn(L"Skipping Always On Top system menu command registration because ID 0x{:X} is already in use by another item.",
+                     NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND);
+    }
 }
 
 void AlwaysOnTop::UnpinAll()
@@ -614,7 +650,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::HandleWinHookEvent(WinHookEvent* data) noexcept
     {
         if (data->idObject == OBJID_SYSMENU && data->hwnd)
         {
-            m_lastSystemMenuWindow = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().showInSystemMenu ? data->hwnd : nullptr;
+            m_lastSystemMenuWindow = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->showInSystemMenu ? data->hwnd : nullptr;
             UpdateSystemMenuItem(data->hwnd);
         }
     }
@@ -629,7 +665,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::HandleWinHookEvent(WinHookEvent* data) noexcept
     return;
     case EVENT_OBJECT_INVOKED:
     {
-        if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().showInSystemMenu)
+        if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->showInSystemMenu)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -652,8 +688,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::HandleWinHookEvent(WinHookEvent* data) noexcept
             }
 
             const auto systemMenu = GetSystemMenu(window, false);
-            return systemMenu &&
-                   GetMenuState(systemMenu, NonLocalizable::SYSTEM_MENU_TOGGLE_ALWAYS_ON_TOP_COMMAND, MF_BYCOMMAND) != static_cast<UINT>(-1);
+            return systemMenu && IsAlwaysOnTopMenuCommand(systemMenu);
         };
 
         HWND commandWindow = nullptr;
@@ -681,7 +716,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::HandleWinHookEvent(WinHookEvent* data) noexcept
         break;
     }
 
-    if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableFrame || !data->hwnd)
+    if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->enableFrame || !data->hwnd)
     {
         return;
     }
@@ -850,7 +885,7 @@ void AlwaysOnTop::StepWindowTransparency(HWND window, int delta)
     {
         ApplyWindowAlpha(targetWindow, newTransparency);
 
-        if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableSound)
+        if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->enableSound)
         {
             m_sound.Play(delta > 0 ? Sound::Type::IncreaseOpacity : Sound::Type::DecreaseOpacity);
         }

src/modules/alwaysontop/AlwaysOnTop/Settings.cpp

@@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ inline COLORREF HexToRGB(std::wstring_view hex, const COLORREF fallbackColor = R
     }
 }
 
-AlwaysOnTopSettings::AlwaysOnTopSettings()
+AlwaysOnTopSettings::AlwaysOnTopSettings() :
+    m_settings(std::make_shared<Settings>())
 {
     m_uiSettings.ColorValuesChanged([&](winrt::Windows::UI::ViewManagement::UISettings const& settings,
                                         winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& args)
     {
-        if (m_settings.frameAccentColor)
+        const auto currentSettings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+        if (currentSettings->frameAccentColor)
         {
             NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameAccentColor);
         }
@@ -95,94 +97,97 @@ void AlwaysOnTopSettings::LoadSettings()
     try
     {
         PowerToysSettings::PowerToyValues values = PowerToysSettings::PowerToyValues::load_from_settings_file(NonLocalizable::ModuleKey);
+        const auto currentSettings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
+        auto updatedSettings = std::make_shared<Settings>(*currentSettings);
+        std::vector<SettingId> changedSettings;
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_json(NonLocalizable::HotkeyID))
         {
             auto val = PowerToysSettings::HotkeyObject::from_json(*jsonVal);
-            if (m_settings.hotkey.get_modifiers() != val.get_modifiers() || m_settings.hotkey.get_key() != val.get_key() || m_settings.hotkey.get_code() != val.get_code())
+            if (updatedSettings->hotkey.get_modifiers() != val.get_modifiers() || updatedSettings->hotkey.get_key() != val.get_key() || updatedSettings->hotkey.get_code() != val.get_code())
             {
-                m_settings.hotkey = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::Hotkey);
+                updatedSettings->hotkey = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::Hotkey);
             }
         }
         
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::SoundEnabledID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.enableSound != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->enableSound != val)
             {
-                m_settings.enableSound = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::SoundEnabled);
+                updatedSettings->enableSound = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::SoundEnabled);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::ShowInSystemMenuID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.showInSystemMenu != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->showInSystemMenu != val)
             {
-                m_settings.showInSystemMenu = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::ShowInSystemMenu);
+                updatedSettings->showInSystemMenu = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::ShowInSystemMenu);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_int_value(NonLocalizable::FrameThicknessID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.frameThickness != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->frameThickness != val)
             {
-                m_settings.frameThickness = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameThickness);
+                updatedSettings->frameThickness = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::FrameThickness);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_string_value(NonLocalizable::FrameColorID))
         {
             auto val = HexToRGB(*jsonVal);
-            if (m_settings.frameColor != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->frameColor != val)
             {
-                m_settings.frameColor = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameColor);
+                updatedSettings->frameColor = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::FrameColor);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_int_value(NonLocalizable::FrameOpacityID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.frameOpacity != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->frameOpacity != val)
             {
-                m_settings.frameOpacity = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameOpacity);
+                updatedSettings->frameOpacity = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::FrameOpacity);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::FrameEnabledID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.enableFrame != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->enableFrame != val)
             {
-                m_settings.enableFrame = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameEnabled);
+                updatedSettings->enableFrame = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::FrameEnabled);
             }            
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::BlockInGameModeID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.blockInGameMode != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->blockInGameMode != val)
             {
-                m_settings.blockInGameMode = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::BlockInGameMode);
+                updatedSettings->blockInGameMode = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::BlockInGameMode);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::RoundCornersEnabledID))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.roundCornersEnabled != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->roundCornersEnabled != val)
             {
-                m_settings.roundCornersEnabled = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::RoundCornersEnabled);
+                updatedSettings->roundCornersEnabled = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::RoundCornersEnabled);
             }
         }
 
@@ -203,20 +208,29 @@ void AlwaysOnTopSettings::LoadSettings()
                 view = left_trim<wchar_t>(trim<wchar_t>(view));
             }
 
-            if (m_settings.excludedApps != excludedApps)
+            if (updatedSettings->excludedApps != excludedApps)
             {
-                m_settings.excludedApps = excludedApps;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::ExcludeApps);
+                updatedSettings->excludedApps = excludedApps;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::ExcludeApps);
             }
         }
 
         if (const auto jsonVal = values.get_bool_value(NonLocalizable::FrameAccentColor))
         {
             auto val = *jsonVal;
-            if (m_settings.frameAccentColor != val)
+            if (updatedSettings->frameAccentColor != val)
             {
-                m_settings.frameAccentColor = val;
-                NotifyObservers(SettingId::FrameAccentColor);
+                updatedSettings->frameAccentColor = val;
+                changedSettings.push_back(SettingId::FrameAccentColor);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!changedSettings.empty())
+        {
+            m_settings.store(std::shared_ptr<const Settings>(updatedSettings), std::memory_order_release);
+            for (const auto changedSetting : changedSettings)
+            {
+                NotifyObservers(changedSetting);
             }
         }
     }

src/modules/alwaysontop/AlwaysOnTop/Settings.h

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
 #include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <common/SettingsAPI/FileWatcher.h>
 #include <common/SettingsAPI/settings_objects.h>
@@ -34,9 +37,9 @@ class AlwaysOnTopSettings
 {
 public:
     static AlwaysOnTopSettings& instance();
-    static inline const Settings& settings()
+    static inline std::shared_ptr<const Settings> settings()
     {
-        return instance().m_settings;
+        return instance().m_settings.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
     }
 
     void InitFileWatcher();
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ private:
     ~AlwaysOnTopSettings() = default;
 
     winrt::Windows::UI::ViewManagement::UISettings m_uiSettings;
-    Settings m_settings;
+    std::atomic<std::shared_ptr<const Settings>> m_settings;
     std::unique_ptr<FileWatcher> m_settingsFileWatcher;
     std::unordered_set<SettingsObserver*> m_observers;
 

src/modules/alwaysontop/AlwaysOnTop/WindowBorder.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ std::optional<RECT> GetFrameRect(HWND window)
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    int border = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().frameThickness;
+    int border = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->frameThickness;
     rect.top -= border;
     rect.left -= border;
     rect.right += border;
@@ -194,8 +194,9 @@ void WindowBorder::UpdateBorderProperties() const
 
     RECT frameRect{ 0, 0, windowRect.right - windowRect.left, windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top };
 
+    const auto settings = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings();
     COLORREF color;
-    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().frameAccentColor)
+    if (settings->frameAccentColor)
     {
         winrt::Windows::UI::ViewManagement::UISettings settings;
         auto accentValue = settings.GetColorValue(winrt::Windows::UI::ViewManagement::UIColorType::Accent);
@@ -203,14 +204,14 @@ void WindowBorder::UpdateBorderProperties() const
     }
     else
     {
-        color = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().frameColor;
+        color = settings->frameColor;
     }
 
-    float opacity = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().frameOpacity / 100.0f;
+    float opacity = settings->frameOpacity / 100.0f;
     float scalingFactor = ScalingUtils::ScalingFactor(m_trackingWindow);
-    float thickness = AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().frameThickness * scalingFactor;
+    float thickness = settings->frameThickness * scalingFactor;
     float cornerRadius = 0.0;
-    if (AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().roundCornersEnabled)
+    if (settings->roundCornersEnabled)
     {
         cornerRadius = WindowCornerUtils::CornersRadius(m_trackingWindow) * scalingFactor;
     }
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ LRESULT WindowBorder::WndProc(UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) noexce
 
 void WindowBorder::SettingsUpdate(SettingId id)
 {
-    if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings().enableFrame)
+    if (!AlwaysOnTopSettings::settings()->enableFrame)
     {
         return;
     }

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions" Version="0.5.250829002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions" Version="0.9.260303001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers" Version="9.0.0-preview.24508.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" Version="1.0.2903.40" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.3.183" />

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Helpers/ThrottledDebouncedAction.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.Common.Helpers;
+
+public sealed partial class ThrottledDebouncedAction : IDisposable
+{
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(150);
+
+    private readonly Lock _lock = new();
+    private readonly Action _action;
+    private readonly TimeSpan _defaultInterval;
+    private readonly bool _runImmediately;
+
+    private CancellationTokenSource? _cts;
+    private bool _isRunning;
+    private bool _isPending;
+    private TimeSpan _pendingInterval;
+
+    public ThrottledDebouncedAction(Action action)
+        : this(action, DefaultInterval)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public ThrottledDebouncedAction(Action action, TimeSpan interval, bool runImmediately = false)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(action);
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfLessThan(interval, TimeSpan.Zero);
+
+        _action = action;
+        _defaultInterval = interval;
+        _runImmediately = runImmediately;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        Cancel();
+    }
+
+    public void Invoke() => Invoke(null);
+
+    public void Invoke(TimeSpan? interval)
+    {
+        var effectiveInterval = interval ?? _defaultInterval;
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfLessThan(effectiveInterval, TimeSpan.Zero);
+
+        if (effectiveInterval == TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            Cancel();
+            _action();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!_runImmediately)
+        {
+            // Trailing-edge debounce: each call resets the delay with the new interval.
+            CancellationTokenSource? oldCts;
+            CancellationToken token;
+
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                oldCts = _cts;
+                _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                token = _cts.Token;
+            }
+
+            oldCts?.Cancel();
+            oldCts?.Dispose();
+
+            _ = Task.Run(
+                async () =>
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        await Task.Delay(effectiveInterval, token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                        if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
+                        {
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        _action();
+                    }
+                    catch (OperationCanceledException)
+                    {
+                        // expected during reschedules/dispose
+                    }
+                },
+                CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Leading + Trailing throttle/debounce
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                if (_isRunning)
+                {
+                    _isPending = true;
+                    _pendingInterval = effectiveInterval;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                _isRunning = true;
+            }
+
+            _action();
+
+            _ = Task.Run(async () =>
+            {
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    TimeSpan delayInterval;
+                    lock (_lock)
+                    {
+                        // Snapshot the interval to use for this cooldown.
+                        // If no pending call yet, use the interval from the
+                        // leading invocation; otherwise use the most recent
+                        // pending interval (which may be updated by new calls
+                        // arriving during the delay).
+                        delayInterval = _isPending ? _pendingInterval : effectiveInterval;
+                    }
+
+                    await Task.Delay(delayInterval).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                    bool shouldRun;
+                    lock (_lock)
+                    {
+                        if (!_isPending)
+                        {
+                            _isRunning = false;
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        _isPending = false;
+                        shouldRun = true;
+                    }
+
+                    if (shouldRun)
+                    {
+                        _action();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void InvokeImmediately() => Invoke(TimeSpan.Zero);
+
+    public void Cancel()
+    {
+        CancellationTokenSource? toCancel;
+        lock (_lock)
+        {
+            toCancel = _cts;
+            _cts = null;
+            _isPending = false;
+            _isRunning = false;
+        }
+
+        toCancel?.Cancel();
+        toCancel?.Dispose();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.Common/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Properties {
     // class via a tool like ResGen or Visual Studio.
     // To add or remove a member, edit your .ResX file then rerun ResGen
     // with the /str option, or rebuild your VS project.
-    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Resources.Tools.StronglyTypedResourceBuilder", "18.0.0.0")]
+    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Resources.Tools.StronglyTypedResourceBuilder", "17.0.0.0")]
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
     [global::System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]
     internal class Resources {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/BatchUpdateManager.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ internal static class BatchUpdateManager
     // 30 ms chosen empirically to balance responsiveness and batching:
     // - Keeps perceived latency low (< ~50 ms) for user-visible updates.
     // - Still allows multiple COM/background events to be coalesced into a single batch.
-    private static readonly TimeSpan BatchDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(30);
+    private static readonly TimeSpan BatchDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(40);
     private static readonly ConcurrentQueue<IBatchUpdateTarget> DirtyQueue = [];
     private static readonly Timer Timer = new(static _ => Flush(), null, Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan, Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan);
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandBarViewModel.cs

@@ -2,31 +2,54 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using System.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
+using CommunityToolkit.WinUI;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 using Windows.System;
+using DispatcherQueue = Microsoft.UI.Dispatching.DispatcherQueue;
+using DispatcherQueueTimer = Microsoft.UI.Dispatching.DispatcherQueueTimer;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
-public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
+public sealed partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     IRecipient<UpdateCommandBarMessage>
 {
+    private readonly DispatcherQueueTimer _debounceTimer;
+
+    private volatile ICommandBarContext? _pendingSelectedItem;
+
     public ICommandBarContext? SelectedItem
     {
-        get => field;
+        get;
         set
         {
-            if (field != null)
+            // TODO: verify if we can safely return early
+            // if (ReferenceEquals(field, value))
+            // {
+            //     return;
+            // }
+            if (field is not null)
             {
                 field.PropertyChanged -= SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
             }
 
             field = value;
-            SetSelectedItem(value);
 
-            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedItem));
+            if (field is not null)
+            {
+                PrimaryCommand = field.PrimaryCommand;
+                field.PropertyChanged += SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                PrimaryCommand = null;
+            }
+
+            UpdateContextItems();
+            OnPropertyChanged();
         }
     }
 
@@ -34,6 +57,8 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     [NotifyPropertyChangedFor(nameof(HasPrimaryCommand))]
     public partial CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand { get; set; }
 
+    // TODO: PrimaryCommand.ShouldBeVisible is not observed, if it changes the bar won't refresh;
+    //       but at this moment CommandItemViewModel won't raise INPC for ShouldBeVisible anyway.
     public bool HasPrimaryCommand => PrimaryCommand is not null && PrimaryCommand.ShouldBeVisible;
 
     [ObservableProperty]
@@ -50,29 +75,31 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
     public CommandBarViewModel()
     {
+        var dispatcherQueue = DispatcherQueue.GetForCurrentThread();
+        if (dispatcherQueue is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("DispatcherQueue is not available for the current thread.");
+        }
+
+        _debounceTimer = dispatcherQueue.CreateTimer();
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(this);
     }
 
-    public void Receive(UpdateCommandBarMessage message) => SelectedItem = message.ViewModel;
-
-    private void SetSelectedItem(ICommandBarContext? value)
+    public void Receive(UpdateCommandBarMessage message)
     {
-        if (value is not null)
-        {
-            PrimaryCommand = value.PrimaryCommand;
-            value.PropertyChanged += SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (SelectedItem is not null)
-            {
-                SelectedItem.PropertyChanged -= SelectedItemPropertyChanged;
-            }
+        _pendingSelectedItem = message.ViewModel;
 
-            PrimaryCommand = null;
-        }
+        // immediate: false is intentional — the timer tick always fires on the
+        // dispatcher queue thread, which guarantees ApplyPendingSelectedItem
+        // runs on the UI thread even if Receive is called from a background
+        // thread. Using immediate: true would invoke the delegate synchronously
+        // on the calling thread, bypassing the dispatcher.
+        _debounceTimer.Debounce(ApplyPendingSelectedItem, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
+    }
 
-        UpdateContextItems();
+    private void ApplyPendingSelectedItem()
+    {
+        SelectedItem = _pendingSelectedItem;
     }
 
     private void SelectedItemPropertyChanged(object? sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
@@ -95,11 +122,9 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
         }
 
         SecondaryCommand = SelectedItem.SecondaryCommand;
+        var moreCommands = SelectedItem.MoreCommands;
 
-        var hasMoreThanOneContextItem = SelectedItem.MoreCommands.Count() > 1;
-        var hasMoreThanOneCommand = SelectedItem.MoreCommands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>().Any();
-
-        ShouldShowContextMenu = hasMoreThanOneContextItem && hasMoreThanOneCommand;
+        ShouldShowContextMenu = moreCommands.Count > 1 && SelectedItem.HasMoreCommands;
 
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSecondaryCommand));
         OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SecondaryCommand));

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandItemViewModel.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
     private readonly IContextMenuFactory? _contextMenuFactory;
 
+    private readonly Lock _moreCommandsLock = new();
+    private readonly List<IContextItemViewModel> _moreCommands = [];
+    private volatile CommandContextItemViewModel? _secondaryMoreCommand;
+    private volatile IContextItemViewModel[] _moreCommandsSnapshot = [];
+    private volatile IContextItemViewModel[] _allCommandsSnapshot = [];
+
     private ExtensionObject<IExtendedAttributesProvider>? ExtendedAttributesProvider { get; set; }
 
     private readonly ExtensionObject<ICommandItem> _commandItemModel = new(null);
@@ -63,33 +69,22 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
     public CommandViewModel Command { get; private set; }
 
-    public List<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; private set; } = [];
+    // Reuse a cached read-only snapshot so repeated reads don't allocate.
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands => _moreCommandsSnapshot;
 
-    IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> IContextMenuContext.MoreCommands => MoreCommands;
+    IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> IContextMenuContext.MoreCommands => _moreCommandsSnapshot;
 
-    private List<CommandContextItemViewModel> ActualCommands => MoreCommands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>().ToList();
+    protected Lock MoreCommandsLock => _moreCommandsLock;
 
-    public bool HasMoreCommands => ActualCommands.Count > 0;
+    protected List<IContextItemViewModel> UnsafeMoreCommands => _moreCommands;
 
-    public string SecondaryCommandName => SecondaryCommand?.Name ?? string.Empty;
+    public bool HasMoreCommands => _secondaryMoreCommand is not null;
+
+    public string SecondaryCommandName => _secondaryMoreCommand?.Name ?? string.Empty;
 
     public CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand => this;
 
-    public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand
-    {
-        get
-        {
-            if (HasMoreCommands)
-            {
-                if (MoreCommands[0] is CommandContextItemViewModel command)
-                {
-                    return command;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
+    public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand => _secondaryMoreCommand;
 
     public bool ShouldBeVisible => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name);
 
@@ -101,18 +96,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
     public DataPackageView? DataPackage { get; private set; }
 
-    public List<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands
-    {
-        get
-        {
-            List<IContextItemViewModel> l = _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel is null ?
-                new() :
-                [_defaultCommandContextItemViewModel];
-
-            l.AddRange(MoreCommands);
-            return l;
-        }
-    }
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands => _allCommandsSnapshot;
 
     private static readonly IconInfoViewModel _errorIcon;
 
@@ -246,6 +230,11 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
             UpdateDefaultContextItemIcon();
         }
 
+        lock (_moreCommandsLock)
+        {
+            RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
+        }
+
         Initialized |= InitializedState.SelectionInitialized;
         UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands));
         UpdateProperty(nameof(AllCommands));
@@ -265,7 +254,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
             Command = new(null, PageContext);
             _itemTitle = "Error";
             Subtitle = "Item failed to load";
-            MoreCommands = [];
+            ClearMoreCommands();
             _icon = _errorIcon;
             _titleCache.Invalidate();
             _subtitleCache.Invalidate();
@@ -304,7 +293,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
             Command = new(null, PageContext);
             _itemTitle = "Error";
             Subtitle = "Item failed to load";
-            MoreCommands = [];
+            ClearMoreCommands();
             _icon = _errorIcon;
             _titleCache.Invalidate();
             _subtitleCache.Invalidate();
@@ -385,9 +374,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
             case nameof(model.MoreCommands):
                 BuildAndInitMoreCommands();
-                UpdateProperty(nameof(SecondaryCommand));
-                UpdateProperty(nameof(SecondaryCommandName));
-                UpdateProperty(nameof(HasMoreCommands));
+                UpdateProperty(nameof(SecondaryCommand), nameof(SecondaryCommandName), nameof(HasMoreCommands), nameof(AllCommands));
 
                 break;
             case nameof(DataPackage):
@@ -478,9 +465,10 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         var results = factory.UnsafeBuildAndInitMoreCommands(more, this);
 
         List<IContextItemViewModel>? freedItems;
-        lock (MoreCommands)
+        lock (_moreCommandsLock)
         {
-            ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(MoreCommands, results, out freedItems);
+            ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(_moreCommands, results, out freedItems);
+            RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
         }
 
         freedItems.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
@@ -516,20 +504,30 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
     {
         base.UnsafeCleanup();
 
-        lock (MoreCommands)
+        List<IContextItemViewModel> freedItems;
+        CommandContextItemViewModel? freedDefault;
+        lock (_moreCommandsLock)
         {
-            MoreCommands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
-                        .ToList()
-                        .ForEach(c => c.SafeCleanup());
-            MoreCommands.Clear();
+            freedItems = [.. _moreCommands];
+            _moreCommands.Clear();
+
+            // Null out here so the single RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe call
+            // produces an _allCommandsSnapshot that excludes the default command.
+            freedDefault = _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel;
+            _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel = null;
+
+            RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
         }
 
+        // Cleanup outside lock to avoid holding it during RPC calls
+        freedItems.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
+                  .ToList()
+                  .ForEach(c => c.SafeCleanup());
+        freedDefault?.SafeCleanup();
+
         // _listItemIcon.SafeCleanup();
         _icon = new(null); // necessary?
 
-        _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel?.SafeCleanup();
-        _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel = null;
-
         Command.PropertyChanged -= Command_PropertyChanged;
         Command.SafeCleanup();
 
@@ -545,6 +543,40 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         base.SafeCleanup();
         Initialized |= InitializedState.CleanedUp;
     }
+
+    protected void RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe()
+    {
+        _moreCommandsSnapshot = [.. _moreCommands];
+
+        _secondaryMoreCommand = null;
+        foreach (var item in _moreCommands)
+        {
+            if (item is CommandContextItemViewModel command)
+            {
+                _secondaryMoreCommand = command;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        _allCommandsSnapshot = _defaultCommandContextItemViewModel is null ?
+            _moreCommandsSnapshot :
+            [_defaultCommandContextItemViewModel, .. _moreCommandsSnapshot];
+    }
+
+    private void ClearMoreCommands()
+    {
+        List<IContextItemViewModel> freedItems;
+        lock (_moreCommandsLock)
+        {
+            freedItems = [.. _moreCommands];
+            _moreCommands.Clear();
+            RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
+        }
+
+        freedItems.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
+                  .ToList()
+                  .ForEach(c => c.SafeCleanup());
+    }
 }
 
 [Flags]

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandPaletteContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ public partial class CommandPaletteContentPageViewModel : ContentPageViewModel
             IFormContent form => new ContentFormViewModel(form, context),
             IMarkdownContent markdown => new ContentMarkdownViewModel(markdown, context),
             ITreeContent tree => new ContentTreeViewModel(tree, context),
+            IPlainTextContent plainText => new ContentPlainTextViewModel(plainText, context),
+            IImageContent image => new ContentImageViewModel(image, context),
             _ => null,
         };
         return viewModel;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandPalettePageViewModelFactory.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.MainPage;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ public class CommandPalettePageViewModelFactory
     {
         return page switch
         {
+            MainListPage listPage => new ListViewModel(listPage, _scheduler, host, providerContext, _contextMenuFactory) { IsRootPage = !nested, IsMainPage = true },
             IListPage listPage => new ListViewModel(listPage, _scheduler, host, providerContext, _contextMenuFactory) { IsRootPage = !nested },
             IContentPage contentPage => new CommandPaletteContentPageViewModel(contentPage, _scheduler, host, providerContext),
             _ => null,

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandProviderWrapper.cs

@@ -215,9 +215,7 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper : ICommandProviderContext
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
-            Logger.LogError("Failed to load commands from extension");
-            Logger.LogError($"Extension was {Extension!.PackageFamilyName}");
-            Logger.LogError(e.ToString());
+            Logger.LogError($"Failed to load commands from extension {Extension!.PackageFamilyName}", e);
 
             if (!displayInfoInitialized)
             {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/MainListPage.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
+/*
+ #define CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
+*/
+
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Text;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.Common.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Apps.Programs;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Commands;
@@ -25,8 +29,17 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.MainPage;
 /// </summary>
 public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
     IRecipient<ClearSearchMessage>,
-    IRecipient<UpdateFallbackItemsMessage>, IDisposable
+    IRecipient<UpdateFallbackItemsMessage>,
+    IDisposable
 {
+    // Throttle for raising items changed events from external sources
+    private static readonly TimeSpan RaiseItemsChangedThrottle = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100);
+
+    // Throttle for raising items changed events from user input - we want this to feel more responsive, so a shorter throttle.
+    private static readonly TimeSpan RaiseItemsChangedThrottleForUserInput = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50);
+
+    private readonly FallbackUpdateManager _fallbackUpdateManager;
+    private readonly ThrottledDebouncedAction _refreshThrottledDebouncedAction;
     private readonly TopLevelCommandManager _tlcManager;
     private readonly AliasManager _aliasManager;
     private readonly SettingsModel _settings;
@@ -39,6 +52,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
     // recognise them across successive GetItems() calls
     private readonly Separator _resultsSeparator = new(Resources.results);
     private readonly Separator _fallbacksSeparator = new(Resources.fallbacks);
+    private readonly Separator _commandsSeparator = new(Resources.home_sections_commands_title);
 
     private RoScored<IListItem>[]? _filteredItems;
     private RoScored<IListItem>[]? _filteredApps;
@@ -53,11 +67,16 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
 
     private int AppResultLimit => AllAppsCommandProvider.TopLevelResultLimit;
 
+    private InterlockedBoolean _fullRefreshRequested;
     private InterlockedBoolean _refreshRunning;
     private InterlockedBoolean _refreshRequested;
 
     private CancellationTokenSource? _cancellationTokenSource;
 
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
+    private DateTimeOffset _last = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+#endif
+
     public MainListPage(
         TopLevelCommandManager topLevelCommandManager,
         SettingsModel settings,
@@ -67,7 +86,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
     {
         Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.home";
         Title = Resources.builtin_home_name;
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\StoreLogo.scale-200.png");
+        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Square44x44Logo.altform-unplated_targetsize-256.png");
         PlaceholderText = Properties.Resources.builtin_main_list_page_searchbar_placeholder;
 
         _settings = settings;
@@ -81,16 +100,52 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
         _tlcManager.PropertyChanged += TlcManager_PropertyChanged;
         _tlcManager.TopLevelCommands.CollectionChanged += Commands_CollectionChanged;
 
+        _refreshThrottledDebouncedAction = new ThrottledDebouncedAction(
+            () =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
+                    var delta = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - _last;
+                    _last = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+                    Logger.LogDebug($"UpdateFallbacks: RaiseItemsChanged, delta {delta}");
+
+                    var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+#endif
+                    if (_fullRefreshRequested.Clear())
+                    {
+                        // full refresh
+                        RaiseItemsChanged();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // preserve selection
+                        RaiseItemsChanged(ListViewModel.IncrementalRefresh);
+                    }
+
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
+                    Logger.LogInfo($"UpdateFallbacks: RaiseItemsChanged took {sw.Elapsed}");
+#endif
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.LogError("Unhandled exception in MainListPage refresh debounced action", ex);
+                }
+            },
+            RaiseItemsChangedThrottle);
+
+        _fallbackUpdateManager = new FallbackUpdateManager(() => RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: false));
+
         // The all apps page will kick off a BG thread to start loading apps.
         // We just want to know when it is done.
         var allApps = AllAppsCommandProvider.Page;
         allApps.PropChanged += (s, p) =>
+        {
+            if (p.PropertyName == nameof(allApps.IsLoading))
             {
-                if (p.PropertyName == nameof(allApps.IsLoading))
-                {
-                    IsLoading = ActuallyLoading();
-                }
-            };
+                IsLoading = ActuallyLoading();
+            }
+        };
 
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<ClearSearchMessage>(this);
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateFallbackItemsMessage>(this);
@@ -119,10 +174,20 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
         }
         else
         {
-            RaiseItemsChanged();
+            RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: false);
         }
     }
 
+    private void RequestRefresh(bool fullRefresh, TimeSpan? interval = null)
+    {
+        if (fullRefresh)
+        {
+            _fullRefreshRequested.Set();
+        }
+
+        _refreshThrottledDebouncedAction.Invoke(interval);
+    }
+
     private void ReapplySearchInBackground()
     {
         _refreshRequested.Set();
@@ -150,7 +215,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
                 }
 
                 var currentSearchText = SearchText;
-                UpdateSearchText(currentSearchText, currentSearchText);
+                UpdateSearchTextCore(currentSearchText, currentSearchText, isUserInput: false);
             }
             while (_refreshRequested.Value);
         }
@@ -196,7 +261,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
 
                 // +1 for the separator
                 var result = new IListItem[eligibleCount + 1];
-                result[0] = _resultsSeparator;
+                result[0] = _commandsSeparator;
 
                 // Second pass: populate
                 var writeIndex = 1;
@@ -242,6 +307,11 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
     }
 
     public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
+    {
+        UpdateSearchTextCore(oldSearch, newSearch, isUserInput: true);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateSearchTextCore(string oldSearch, string newSearch, bool isUserInput)
     {
         var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
 
@@ -296,7 +366,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
             // prefilter fallbacks
             var globalFallbacks = _settings.GetGlobalFallbacks();
             var specialFallbacks = new List<TopLevelViewModel>(globalFallbacks.Length);
-            var commonFallbacks = new List<TopLevelViewModel>();
+            var commonFallbacks = new List<TopLevelViewModel>(commands.Count - globalFallbacks.Length);
 
             foreach (var s in commands)
             {
@@ -315,10 +385,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
                 }
             }
 
-            // start update of fallbacks; update special fallbacks separately,
-            // so they can finish faster
-            UpdateFallbacks(SearchText, specialFallbacks, token);
-            UpdateFallbacks(SearchText, commonFallbacks, token);
+            _fallbackUpdateManager.BeginUpdate(SearchText, [.. specialFallbacks, .. commonFallbacks], token);
 
             if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
             {
@@ -326,11 +393,13 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
             }
 
             // Cleared out the filter text? easy. Reset _filteredItems, and bail out.
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newSearch))
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(newSearch))
             {
                 _filteredItemsIncludesApps = _includeApps;
                 ClearResults();
-                RaiseItemsChanged(commands.Count);
+                var wasAlreadyEmpty = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldSearch);
+                RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: true, interval: wasAlreadyEmpty ? null : TimeSpan.Zero);
+
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -465,49 +534,35 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
                 }
             }
 
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
             var filterDoneTimestamp = stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
-            Logger.LogDebug($"Filter with '{newSearch}' in {filterDoneTimestamp}ms");
+#endif
+            if (isUserInput)
+            {
+                // Make sure that the throttle delay is consistent from the user's perspective, even if filtering
+                // takes a long time. If we always use the full throttle duration, then a slow filter could make the UI feel sluggish.
+                var adjustedInterval = RaiseItemsChangedThrottleForUserInput - stopwatch.Elapsed;
+                if (adjustedInterval < TimeSpan.Zero)
+                {
+                    adjustedInterval = TimeSpan.Zero;
+                }
 
-            RaiseItemsChanged();
+                RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: true, adjustedInterval);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: true);
+            }
 
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_RAISE_ITEMS
             var listPageUpdatedTimestamp = stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
             Logger.LogDebug($"Render items with '{newSearch}' in {listPageUpdatedTimestamp}ms /d {listPageUpdatedTimestamp - filterDoneTimestamp}ms");
+#endif
 
             stopwatch.Stop();
         }
     }
 
-    private void UpdateFallbacks(string newSearch, IReadOnlyList<TopLevelViewModel> commands, CancellationToken token)
-    {
-        _ = Task.Run(
-            () =>
-        {
-            var needsToUpdate = false;
-
-            foreach (var command in commands)
-            {
-                if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                var changedVisibility = command.SafeUpdateFallbackTextSynchronous(newSearch);
-                needsToUpdate = needsToUpdate || changedVisibility;
-            }
-
-            if (needsToUpdate)
-            {
-                if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                RaiseItemsChanged();
-            }
-        },
-            token);
-    }
-
     private bool ActuallyLoading()
     {
         var allApps = AllAppsCommandProvider.Page;
@@ -643,7 +698,10 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
 
     public void Receive(ClearSearchMessage message) => SearchText = string.Empty;
 
-    public void Receive(UpdateFallbackItemsMessage message) => RaiseItemsChanged(_tlcManager.TopLevelCommands.Count);
+    public void Receive(UpdateFallbackItemsMessage message)
+    {
+        RequestRefresh(fullRefresh: false);
+    }
 
     private void SettingsChangedHandler(SettingsModel sender, object? args) => HotReloadSettings(sender);
 
@@ -653,6 +711,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainListPage : DynamicListPage,
     {
         _cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
         _cancellationTokenSource?.Dispose();
+        _fallbackUpdateManager.Dispose();
 
         _tlcManager.PropertyChanged -= TlcManager_PropertyChanged;
         _tlcManager.TopLevelCommands.CollectionChanged -= Commands_CollectionChanged;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Commands/NewExtensionForm.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
         {
             "type": "TextBlock",
             "text": {{FormatJsonString(Properties.Resources.builtin_create_extension_page_title)}},
-            "size": "large"
+            "size": "medium",
+            "weight": "bolder"
         },
         {
             "type": "Input.Text",
@@ -122,9 +123,8 @@ internal sealed partial class NewExtensionForm : NewExtensionFormBase
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
-            BuiltinsExtensionHost.Instance.HideStatus(_creatingMessage);
-
             _creatingMessage.State = MessageState.Error;
+            _creatingMessage.Progress = null;
             _creatingMessage.Message = $"Error: {e.Message}";
         }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentImageViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+public partial class ContentImageViewModel : ContentViewModel
+{
+    public ExtensionObject<IImageContent> Model { get; }
+
+    public IconInfoViewModel Image { get; protected set; } = new(null);
+
+    public double MaxWidth { get; protected set; } = double.PositiveInfinity;
+
+    public double MaxHeight { get; protected set; } = double.PositiveInfinity;
+
+    public ContentImageViewModel(IImageContent content, WeakReference<IPageContext> context)
+        : base(context)
+    {
+        Model = new ExtensionObject<IImageContent>(content);
+    }
+
+    public override void InitializeProperties()
+    {
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Image = new IconInfoViewModel(model.Image);
+        Image.InitializeProperties();
+
+        MaxWidth = model.MaxWidth <= 0 ? double.PositiveInfinity : model.MaxWidth;
+        MaxHeight = model.MaxHeight <= 0 ? double.PositiveInfinity : model.MaxHeight;
+
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(Image), nameof(MaxWidth), nameof(MaxHeight));
+        model.PropChanged += Model_PropChanged;
+    }
+
+    private void Model_PropChanged(object sender, IPropChangedEventArgs args)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var propName = args.PropertyName;
+            FetchProperty(propName);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            ShowException(ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
+    {
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is null)
+        {
+            return; // throw?
+        }
+
+        switch (propertyName)
+        {
+            case nameof(Image):
+                Image = new IconInfoViewModel(model.Image);
+                Image.InitializeProperties();
+                UpdateProperty(propertyName);
+                break;
+
+            case nameof(IImageContent.MaxWidth):
+                MaxWidth = model.MaxWidth <= 0 ? double.PositiveInfinity : model.MaxWidth;
+                UpdateProperty(propertyName);
+                break;
+
+            case nameof(IImageContent.MaxHeight):
+                MaxHeight = model.MaxHeight <= 0 ? double.PositiveInfinity : model.MaxHeight;
+                UpdateProperty(propertyName);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void UnsafeCleanup()
+    {
+        base.UnsafeCleanup();
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is not null)
+        {
+            model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
 {
     private readonly ExtensionObject<IContentPage> _model;
+    private readonly Lock _commandsLock = new();
+    private volatile CommandSnapshot _snapshot = CommandSnapshot.Empty;
 
     [ObservableProperty]
     public partial ObservableCollection<ContentViewModel> Content { get; set; } = [];
 
-    public List<IContextItemViewModel> Commands { get; private set; } = [];
+    private List<IContextItemViewModel> Commands { get; } = [];
 
-    public bool HasCommands => ActualCommands.Count > 0;
+    public bool HasCommands => _snapshot.PrimaryCommand is not null;
 
     public DetailsViewModel? Details { get; private set; }
 
@@ -31,19 +33,17 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
     public bool HasDetails => Details is not null;
 
     /////// ICommandBarContext ///////
-    public IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands => Commands.Skip(1);
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands => _snapshot.MoreCommands;
 
-    private List<CommandContextItemViewModel> ActualCommands => Commands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>().ToList();
+    public bool HasMoreCommands => _snapshot.SecondaryCommand is not null;
 
-    public bool HasMoreCommands => ActualCommands.Count > 1;
+    public string SecondaryCommandName => _snapshot.SecondaryCommand?.Name ?? string.Empty;
 
-    public string SecondaryCommandName => SecondaryCommand?.Name ?? string.Empty;
+    public CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand => _snapshot.PrimaryCommand;
 
-    public CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand => HasCommands ? ActualCommands[0] : null;
+    public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand => _snapshot.SecondaryCommand;
 
-    public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand => HasMoreCommands ? ActualCommands[1] : null;
-
-    public List<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands => Commands;
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands => _snapshot.AllCommands;
 
     // Remember - "observable" properties from the model (via PropChanged)
     // cannot be marked [ObservableProperty]
@@ -109,28 +109,14 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
             return; // throw?
         }
 
-        Commands = model.Commands
-                .ToList()
-                .Select<IContextItem, IContextItemViewModel>(item =>
-                {
-                    if (item is ICommandContextItem contextItem)
-                    {
-                        return new CommandContextItemViewModel(contextItem, PageContext);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        return new SeparatorViewModel();
-                    }
-                })
-                .ToList();
+        var commands = BuildCommandViewModels(model.Commands);
+        InitializeCommandViewModels(commands, static contextItem => contextItem.InitializeProperties());
 
-        Commands
-            .OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
-            .ToList()
-            .ForEach(contextItem =>
-            {
-                contextItem.InitializeProperties();
-            });
+        lock (_commandsLock)
+        {
+            ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(Commands, commands);
+            RefreshCommandSnapshotsUnsafe();
+        }
 
         var extensionDetails = model.Details;
         if (extensionDetails is not null)
@@ -168,37 +154,29 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
                 var more = model.Commands;
                 if (more is not null)
                 {
-                    var newContextMenu = more
-                            .ToList()
-                            .Select(item =>
-                            {
-                                if (item is ICommandContextItem contextItem)
-                                {
-                                    return new CommandContextItemViewModel(contextItem, PageContext) as IContextItemViewModel;
-                                }
-                                else
-                                {
-                                    return new SeparatorViewModel();
-                                }
-                            })
-                            .ToList();
+                    var newContextMenu = BuildCommandViewModels(more);
+                    InitializeCommandViewModels(newContextMenu, static contextItem => contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties());
 
-                    lock (Commands)
+                    List<IContextItemViewModel> removedItems;
+                    lock (_commandsLock)
                     {
-                        ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(Commands, newContextMenu);
+                        ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(Commands, newContextMenu, out removedItems);
+                        RefreshCommandSnapshotsUnsafe();
                     }
 
-                    Commands
-                        .OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
-                        .ToList()
-                        .ForEach(contextItem =>
-                        {
-                            contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
-                        });
+                    CleanupCommandViewModels(removedItems);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    Commands.Clear();
+                    List<IContextItemViewModel> removedItems;
+                    lock (_commandsLock)
+                    {
+                        removedItems = [.. Commands];
+                        Commands.Clear();
+                        RefreshCommandSnapshotsUnsafe();
+                    }
+
+                    CleanupCommandViewModels(removedItems);
                 }
 
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(PrimaryCommand));
@@ -206,6 +184,7 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(SecondaryCommandName));
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(HasCommands));
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(HasMoreCommands));
+                UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands));
                 UpdateProperty(nameof(AllCommands));
                 DoOnUiThread(
                 () =>
@@ -243,6 +222,72 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
             });
     }
 
+    private List<IContextItemViewModel> BuildCommandViewModels(IContextItem[]? items)
+    {
+        if (items is null)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return items
+            .Select<IContextItem, IContextItemViewModel>(item =>
+            {
+                if (item is ICommandContextItem contextItem)
+                {
+                    return new CommandContextItemViewModel(contextItem, PageContext);
+                }
+
+                return new SeparatorViewModel();
+            })
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private static void InitializeCommandViewModels(IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> commands, Action<CommandContextItemViewModel> initialize)
+    {
+        foreach (var contextItem in commands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>())
+        {
+            initialize(contextItem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void CleanupCommandViewModels(IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> commands)
+    {
+        foreach (var contextItem in commands.OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>())
+        {
+            contextItem.SafeCleanup();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshCommandSnapshotsUnsafe()
+    {
+        var allCommands = (IContextItemViewModel[])[.. Commands];
+        var moreCommands = allCommands.Length > 1
+            ? allCommands[1..]
+            : [];
+
+        CommandContextItemViewModel? primary = null;
+        CommandContextItemViewModel? secondary = null;
+        foreach (var item in allCommands)
+        {
+            if (item is not CommandContextItemViewModel command)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (primary is null)
+            {
+                primary = command;
+            }
+            else if (secondary is null)
+            {
+                secondary = command;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        _snapshot = new(allCommands, moreCommands, primary, secondary);
+    }
+
     // InvokeItemCommand is what this will be in Xaml due to source generator
     // this comes in on Enter keypresses in the SearchBox
     [RelayCommand]
@@ -270,12 +315,15 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
 
         Details?.SafeCleanup();
 
-        Commands
-            .OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
-            .ToList()
-            .ForEach(item => item.SafeCleanup());
+        List<IContextItemViewModel> removedItems;
+        lock (_commandsLock)
+        {
+            removedItems = [.. Commands];
+            Commands.Clear();
+            RefreshCommandSnapshotsUnsafe();
+        }
 
-        Commands.Clear();
+        CleanupCommandViewModels(removedItems);
 
         foreach (var item in Content)
         {
@@ -290,4 +338,25 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
             model.ItemsChanged -= Model_ItemsChanged;
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Immutable bundle of derived command state, published atomically via a
+    /// single volatile write so readers never see a torn snapshot.
+    /// </summary>
+    private sealed class CommandSnapshot(
+        IContextItemViewModel[] allCommands,
+        IContextItemViewModel[] moreCommands,
+        CommandContextItemViewModel? primaryCommand,
+        CommandContextItemViewModel? secondaryCommand)
+    {
+        public static CommandSnapshot Empty { get; } = new([], [], null, null);
+
+        public IContextItemViewModel[] AllCommands { get; } = allCommands;
+
+        public IContextItemViewModel[] MoreCommands { get; } = moreCommands;
+
+        public CommandContextItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand { get; } = primaryCommand;
+
+        public CommandContextItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand { get; } = secondaryCommand;
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentPlainTextViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+public partial class ContentPlainTextViewModel : ContentViewModel
+{
+    private ExtensionObject<IPlainTextContent> Model { get; }
+
+    public string? Text { get; protected set; }
+
+    public bool WordWrapEnabled { get; protected set; }
+
+    public bool UseMonospace { get; protected set; }
+
+    public ContentPlainTextViewModel(IPlainTextContent content, WeakReference<IPageContext> context)
+        : base(context)
+    {
+        Model = new ExtensionObject<IPlainTextContent>(content);
+    }
+
+    public override void InitializeProperties()
+    {
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Text = model.Text;
+        WordWrapEnabled = model.WrapWords;
+        UseMonospace = model.FontFamily == CommandPalette.Extensions.FontFamily.Monospace;
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(Text), nameof(WordWrapEnabled), nameof(UseMonospace));
+        model.PropChanged += Model_PropChanged;
+    }
+
+    private void Model_PropChanged(object sender, IPropChangedEventArgs args)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var propName = args.PropertyName;
+            FetchProperty(propName);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            ShowException(ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void FetchProperty(string propertyName)
+    {
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is null)
+        {
+            return; // throw?
+        }
+
+        switch (propertyName)
+        {
+            case nameof(IPlainTextContent.FontFamily):
+                // RPC:
+                var incomingUseMonospace = model.FontFamily == CommandPalette.Extensions.FontFamily.Monospace;
+
+                // local:
+                if (incomingUseMonospace != UseMonospace)
+                {
+                    UseMonospace = incomingUseMonospace;
+                    UpdateProperty(nameof(UseMonospace));
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            case nameof(IPlainTextContent.WrapWords):
+                // RPC:
+                var incomingWrap = model.WrapWords;
+
+                // local:
+                if (WordWrapEnabled != incomingWrap)
+                {
+                    WordWrapEnabled = model.WrapWords;
+                    UpdateProperty(nameof(WordWrapEnabled));
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            case nameof(IPlainTextContent.Text):
+                // RPC:
+                var incomingText = model.Text;
+
+                // local:
+                if (incomingText != Text)
+                {
+                    Text = incomingText;
+                    UpdateProperty(nameof(Text));
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void UnsafeCleanup()
+    {
+        base.UnsafeCleanup();
+        var model = Model.Unsafe;
+        if (model is not null)
+        {
+            model.PropChanged -= Model_PropChanged;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentTreeViewModel.cs

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ public partial class ContentTreeViewModel(ITreeContent _tree, WeakReference<IPag
             IFormContent form => new ContentFormViewModel(form, context),
             IMarkdownContent markdown => new ContentMarkdownViewModel(markdown, context),
             ITreeContent tree => new ContentTreeViewModel(tree, context),
+            IPlainTextContent plainText => new ContentPlainTextViewModel(plainText, context),
+            IImageContent image => new ContentImageViewModel(image, context),
             _ => null,
         };
         return viewModel;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/DedicatedThreadPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Helpers;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// An elastic pool of dedicated background threads for running blocking work
+/// off the ThreadPool. Starts with <c>minThreads</c> always-alive threads and
+/// expands up to <c>maxThreads</c> on demand. Threads above the minimum exit
+/// automatically after <c>idleTimeout</c> with no work. Items are processed
+/// FIFO; cancelled items are skipped at dequeue time.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed partial class DedicatedThreadPool : IDisposable
+{
+    private const int DrainTimeoutMs = 3000;
+
+    private readonly BlockingCollection<Action> _workQueue = new();
+    private readonly int _minThreads;
+    private readonly int _maxThreads;
+    private readonly TimeSpan _idleTimeout;
+    private readonly string _name;
+
+    // Total live threads (Interlocked). Owned by the thread that wins the CAS.
+    private int _threadCount;
+
+    // Threads currently blocked in TryTake waiting for work (Interlocked).
+    // Used as the expansion trigger: if zero, all threads are busy.
+    private int _idleCount;
+
+    // Ever-increasing counter for unique thread names across expand/shrink cycles.
+    private int _nextThreadId;
+
+    private InterlockedBoolean _disposed;
+
+    public DedicatedThreadPool(int minThreads, int maxThreads, string name = "DedicatedWorker", TimeSpan? idleTimeout = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(minThreads);
+        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfLessThan(maxThreads, minThreads);
+
+        _minThreads = minThreads;
+        _maxThreads = maxThreads;
+        _name = name;
+        _idleTimeout = idleTimeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
+
+        _threadCount = minThreads;
+        for (var i = 0; i < minThreads; i++)
+        {
+            StartThread();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void StartThread()
+    {
+        var id = Interlocked.Increment(ref _nextThreadId);
+        var thread = new Thread(WorkerLoop)
+        {
+            IsBackground = true,
+            Name = $"{_name}-{id}",
+            Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal,
+        };
+        thread.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void WorkerLoop()
+    {
+        while (true)
+        {
+            Interlocked.Increment(ref _idleCount);
+
+            bool got;
+            Action? action;
+            try
+            {
+                got = _workQueue.TryTake(out action, _idleTimeout);
+            }
+            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
+            {
+                // Pool was disposed while we were waiting.
+                Interlocked.Decrement(ref _idleCount);
+                Interlocked.Decrement(ref _threadCount);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Interlocked.Decrement(ref _idleCount);
+
+            if (got)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    action!();
+                }
+                catch (Exception)
+                {
+                    // QueueAsync wraps work in its own try-catch, so this should
+                    // never fire. Keep the thread alive defensively.
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // TryTake timed out (no work for idleTimeout).
+            if (_workQueue.IsCompleted)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Try to shrink: exit if we're above the minimum.
+            // CAS ensures exactly one thread wins each decrement race.
+            while (true)
+            {
+                var count = _threadCount;
+                if (count <= _minThreads)
+                {
+                    break; // At minimum — stay alive.
+                }
+
+                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _threadCount, count - 1, count) == count)
+                {
+                    return; // Decremented successfully — this thread exits.
+                }
+
+                // Another thread changed _threadCount concurrently; retry.
+            }
+        }
+
+        Interlocked.Decrement(ref _threadCount);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Queue a blocking work item. Returns a <see cref="Task"/> that
+    /// completes when the work finishes on a dedicated thread.
+    /// If <paramref name="cancellationToken"/> is already cancelled when
+    /// the item reaches the front of the queue, it is skipped immediately.
+    /// Spawns an extra thread (up to <c>maxThreads</c>) if all current
+    /// threads are occupied.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Task QueueAsync(Action work, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
+        try
+        {
+            _workQueue.Add(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        tcs.TrySetCanceled(cancellationToken);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        work();
+                        tcs.TrySetResult();
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        tcs.TrySetException(ex);
+                    }
+                },
+                cancellationToken);
+
+            // If no thread is idle, all are blocked in COM calls — try to expand.
+            if (Volatile.Read(ref _idleCount) == 0)
+            {
+                TryExpand();
+            }
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(cancellationToken);
+        }
+        catch (ObjectDisposedException)
+        {
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException)
+        {
+            // CompleteAdding was called — pool is shutting down.
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+
+        return tcs.Task;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Queue a blocking work item. Returns a <see cref="Task{T}"/> that
+    /// completes when the work finishes on a dedicated thread.
+    /// If <paramref name="cancellationToken"/> is already cancelled when
+    /// the item reaches the front of the queue, it is skipped immediately.
+    /// Spawns an extra thread (up to <c>maxThreads</c>) if all current
+    /// threads are occupied.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Task<T> QueueAsync<T>(Func<T> work, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
+        try
+        {
+            _workQueue.Add(
+                () =>
+                {
+                    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        tcs.TrySetCanceled(cancellationToken);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        tcs.TrySetResult(work());
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        tcs.TrySetException(ex);
+                    }
+                },
+                cancellationToken);
+
+            // If no thread is idle, all are blocked in COM calls — try to expand.
+            if (Volatile.Read(ref _idleCount) == 0)
+            {
+                TryExpand();
+            }
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(cancellationToken);
+        }
+        catch (ObjectDisposedException)
+        {
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException)
+        {
+            // CompleteAdding was called — pool is shutting down.
+            tcs.TrySetCanceled(CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+
+        return tcs.Task;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attempt to spawn one additional thread, up to <c>maxThreads</c>.
+    /// CAS on <c>_threadCount</c> ensures at most one thread wins per slot.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void TryExpand()
+    {
+        if (_disposed.Value)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            var count = _threadCount;
+            if (count >= _maxThreads)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _threadCount, count + 1, count) == count)
+            {
+                StartThread();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Another concurrent expand won this slot; recheck the ceiling.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (!_disposed.Set())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _workQueue.CompleteAdding();
+
+        // Give worker threads a chance to drain remaining items and exit.
+        // After CompleteAdding, idle threads see IsCompleted and exit
+        // quickly, but threads blocked in long COM calls won't return
+        // until their call finishes — don't wait forever.
+        var deadline = Environment.TickCount64 + DrainTimeoutMs;
+        var spin = default(SpinWait);
+        while (Volatile.Read(ref _threadCount) > 0 && Environment.TickCount64 < deadline)
+        {
+            spin.SpinOnce();
+        }
+
+        // Dispose the queue even if threads are still alive. Threads
+        // blocked in TryTake will get ObjectDisposedException and exit
+        // via the catch in WorkerLoop. Threads busy in action!() will
+        // finish their item, then hit ObjectDisposedException on the
+        // next TryTake and exit.
+        _workQueue.Dispose();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Dock/DockViewModel.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public sealed partial class DockViewModel
 
     public ObservableCollection<DockBandViewModel> EndItems { get; } = new();
 
-    public ObservableCollection<TopLevelViewModel> AllItems => _topLevelCommandManager.DockBands;
+    public IReadOnlyList<TopLevelViewModel> AllItems => _topLevelCommandManager.GetDockBandsSnapshot();
 
     public DockViewModel(
         TopLevelCommandManager tlcManager,

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/FallbackUpdateManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+/*
+ #define CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+*/
+
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using ManagedCommon;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Commands;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Manages adaptive dispatch of fallback update work on a dedicated thread pool.
+/// Tracks per-command inflight calls, pending-retry slots, and enforces a per-batch
+/// sibling-spawn cap to prevent runaway thread expansion.
+/// </summary>
+internal sealed partial class FallbackUpdateManager : IDisposable
+{
+    // For individual fallback item updates - if an item takes longer than this, we will detach it
+    // and continue with others.
+    private static readonly TimeSpan FallbackItemSlowTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200);
+
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+    // For reporting only - if an item takes longer than this, we'll log it.
+    private static readonly TimeSpan FallbackItemUltraSlowTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000);
+#endif
+
+    // Initial number of workers to use for fallback updates.
+    private const int InitialFallbackWorkers = 2;
+
+    // Upper limit of threads in case things go awry
+    private const int MaximumFallbackWorkersMaxThreads = 32;
+
+    // Per-command limit on concurrent in-flight COM calls. Prevents a single
+    // misbehaving extension from monopolizing the pool across overlapping query batches.
+    private const int MaxInflightPerFallback = 4;
+
+    // Per-batch cap on sibling workers
+    private static readonly int MaxWorkersPerBatch = Math.Max(2, Environment.ProcessorCount / 2);
+
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, InflightCounter> _inflightFallbacks = new();
+
+    // Dedicated background threads for fallback COM/RPC calls so they never block the
+    // ThreadPool. Stuck extensions consume a dedicated thread, not a pool thread.
+    // Max is intentionally above ProcessorCount: blocked threads consume no CPU, so
+    // core count is not the right ceiling. Pool expands on demand and shrinks when idle.
+    private readonly DedicatedThreadPool _fallbackThreadPool = new(minThreads: InitialFallbackWorkers, maxThreads: MaximumFallbackWorkersMaxThreads, name: "Fallbacks");
+
+    private readonly Action _onFallbackChanged;
+
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+    private ulong _updateBatchCounter;
+#endif
+
+    internal FallbackUpdateManager(Action onFallbackChanged)
+    {
+        _onFallbackChanged = onFallbackChanged;
+    }
+
+    internal void BeginUpdate(string query, IReadOnlyList<TopLevelViewModel> commands, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (commands.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+        var batchNumber = _updateBatchCounter++;
+        Logger.LogDebug($"UpdateFallbacks: Batch start {batchNumber} for query '{query}'");
+#endif
+
+        // Adaptive dispatch on dedicated threads — same semantics as the old
+        // ParallelHelper.AdaptiveForEachAdaptiveAsync, but without any ThreadPool involvement:
+        // - Start 2 workers; each claims commands via a shared atomic index (FIFO, no double-work).
+        // - If a command is slow (> FallbackItemSlowTimeout), the worker spawns a sibling so
+        //     remaining fast commands aren't blocked waiting in the worker's loop.
+        // - _onFallbackChanged is called on the dedicated thread when a result changes
+        var sharedIndex = 0;
+        var totalCommands = commands.Count;
+        var startingWorkers = Math.Min(InitialFallbackWorkers, totalCommands);
+        var activeWorkerCount = startingWorkers;
+
+        void Worker()
+        {
+            while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                var i = Interlocked.Increment(ref sharedIndex) - 1;
+                if (i >= totalCommands)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var command = commands[i];
+                var counter = _inflightFallbacks.GetOrAdd(command.Id, static _ => new InflightCounter());
+                if (!counter.TryClaim(MaxInflightPerFallback))
+                {
+                    // At capacity — store this query as a pending retry so it runs
+                    // when one of the in-flight calls finishes. Latest query wins.
+                    var pendingCommand = command;
+                    var pendingQuery = query;
+                    var pendingCt = cancellationToken;
+                    counter.SetPending(() => RetryFallbackUpdate(pendingCommand, pendingQuery, pendingCt, counter), pendingCt);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // Arm a timer: if this item is still running after FallbackItemSlowTimeout,
+                // spawn a sibling worker WHILE we're blocked in the COM call so remaining
+                // commands don't have to wait for us to finish first.
+                // Linking to cancellationToken cancels the timer immediately when the outer
+                // query is abandoned — preventing stale siblings from being scheduled.
+                // Disposing the linked CTS at iteration end removes the link registration.
+                using var expandCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
+                expandCts.CancelAfter(FallbackItemSlowTimeout);
+                expandCts.Token.Register(() =>
+                {
+                    // Fires on timeout (slow item) OR on outer cancellation.
+                    // Only spawn a sibling on timeout — when the outer query is still active.
+                    if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested && Volatile.Read(ref sharedIndex) < totalCommands)
+                    {
+                        // Per-batch cap — restore the constraint from ParallelHelper
+                        var current = Volatile.Read(ref activeWorkerCount);
+                        if (current < MaxWorkersPerBatch
+                            && Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref activeWorkerCount, current + 1, current) == current)
+                        {
+                            _ = _fallbackThreadPool.QueueAsync(Worker, cancellationToken);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+                var changed = false;
+                try
+                {
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+                    var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+                    Logger.LogDebug($"UpdateFallbacks: Worker: command id '{command.Id}', '{command.DisplayTitle}' updating with '{query}'");
+#endif
+                    changed = command.SafeUpdateFallbackTextSynchronous(query);
+#if CMDPAL_FF_MAINPAGE_TIME_FALLBACK_UPDATES
+                    var elapsed = sw.Elapsed;
+                    var tail = elapsed > FallbackItemSlowTimeout ? " is slow" : string.Empty;
+                    if (elapsed > FallbackItemUltraSlowTimeout)
+                    {
+                        tail += " <---------------- (ultra slow)";
+                    }
+
+                    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    Logger.LogDebug($"UpdateFallbacks: Worker: command id '{command.Id}', '{command.DisplayTitle}' updated with '{query}' processed in {elapsed}, has {(changed ? "changed" : "not changed")} and title is '{command.Title}'{tail}");
+#endif
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    Logger.LogError($"UpdateFallbacks: Worker: command id '{command.Id}', '{command.DisplayTitle}' failed to update fallback text with '{query}'", ex);
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    counter.Release();
+                    DispatchPending(counter.TakePending());
+                }
+
+                // Guard against a stale refresh if the COM call returned after cancellation.
+                if (changed && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                {
+                    _onFallbackChanged();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Dispatches a pending work item to the dedicated pool. The pending's
+        // own CT is forwarded so the pool can skip it at dequeue time when the
+        // originating query batch has been superseded by a newer keystroke.
+        void DispatchPending(PendingWork? pending)
+        {
+            if (pending == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _ = _fallbackThreadPool.QueueAsync(pending.Work, pending.CancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < startingWorkers; i++)
+        {
+            _ = _fallbackThreadPool.QueueAsync(Worker, cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        return;
+
+        // One-shot retry for a command that was skipped due to MaxInflightPerFallback.
+        // Claims a slot, runs the COM call, releases, and propagates the next pending (if any).
+        void RetryFallbackUpdate(TopLevelViewModel cmd, string q, CancellationToken ct, InflightCounter ctr)
+        {
+            if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!ctr.TryClaim(MaxInflightPerFallback))
+            {
+                // Still at capacity (a newer worker claimed the freed slot first).
+                // The pending was already consumed from TakePending, so it's dropped here.
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var changed = false;
+            try
+            {
+                changed = cmd.SafeUpdateFallbackTextSynchronous(q);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError($"UpdateFallbacks: Pending retry: command id '{cmd.Id}', '{cmd.DisplayTitle}' failed with '{q}'", ex);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                ctr.Release();
+                DispatchPending(ctr.TakePending());
+            }
+
+            if (changed && !ct.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                _onFallbackChanged();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _fallbackThreadPool.Dispose();
+        _inflightFallbacks.Clear();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A pending work item paired with the cancellation token of the query
+    /// batch that created it, so the pool can skip it at dequeue time when
+    /// a newer keystroke has already superseded the query.
+    /// </summary>
+    private sealed record PendingWork(Action Work, CancellationToken CancellationToken);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Thread-safe counter for tracking concurrent in-flight calls per command,
+    /// with a single pending retry slot for queries that couldn't claim immediately.
+    /// </summary>
+    private sealed class InflightCounter
+    {
+        private int _count;
+
+        // Latest pending work item. Only one is stored; newer queries overwrite older ones.
+        private PendingWork? _pendingWork;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Try to claim a slot. Returns true if the count was below
+        /// <paramref name="max"/> and was incremented; false if at capacity.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool TryClaim(int max)
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                var current = Volatile.Read(ref _count);
+                if (current >= max)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _count, current + 1, current) == current)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Stores a pending work item to run when the next slot opens.
+        /// Overwrites any previously stored item — latest query always wins.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void SetPending(Action work, CancellationToken ct) => Interlocked.Exchange(ref _pendingWork, new PendingWork(work, ct));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Atomically removes and returns any pending work item, or null if none.
+        /// </summary>
+        public PendingWork? TakePending() => Interlocked.Exchange(ref _pendingWork, null);
+
+        public void Release() => Interlocked.Decrement(ref _count);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/IconInfoViewModel.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public partial class IconInfoViewModel : ObservableObject, IIconInfo
 
     public IconDataViewModel Dark { get; private set; }
 
-    public IconDataViewModel IconForTheme(bool light) => Light = light ? Light : Dark;
+    public IconDataViewModel IconForTheme(bool light) => light ? Light : Dark;
 
     public bool HasIcon(bool light) => IconForTheme(light).HasIcon;
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ListItemViewModel.cs

@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel : CommandItemViewModel
                 UpdateShowDetailsCommand();
                 break;
             case nameof(model.MoreCommands):
-                UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands));
                 AddShowDetailsCommands();
                 break;
             case nameof(model.Title):
@@ -195,19 +194,27 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel : CommandItemViewModel
             pageContext is ListViewModel listViewModel &&
             !listViewModel.ShowDetails)
         {
-            // Check if "Show Details" action already exists to prevent duplicates
-            if (!MoreCommands.Any(cmd => cmd is CommandContextItemViewModel contextItemViewModel &&
-                                        contextItemViewModel.Command.Id == ShowDetailsCommand.ShowDetailsCommandId))
+            var addedCommand = false;
+            lock (MoreCommandsLock)
             {
-                // Create the view model for the show details command
-                var showDetailsCommand = new ShowDetailsCommand(Details);
-                var showDetailsContextItem = new CommandContextItem(showDetailsCommand);
-                var showDetailsContextItemViewModel = new CommandContextItemViewModel(showDetailsContextItem, PageContext);
-                showDetailsContextItemViewModel.SlowInitializeProperties();
-                MoreCommands.Add(showDetailsContextItemViewModel);
+                // Check if "Show Details" action already exists to prevent duplicates
+                if (!UnsafeMoreCommands.Any(cmd => cmd is CommandContextItemViewModel contextItemViewModel &&
+                                                  contextItemViewModel.Command.Id == ShowDetailsCommand.ShowDetailsCommandId))
+                {
+                    var showDetailsCommand = new ShowDetailsCommand(Details);
+                    var showDetailsContextItem = new CommandContextItem(showDetailsCommand);
+                    var showDetailsContextItemViewModel = new CommandContextItemViewModel(showDetailsContextItem, PageContext);
+                    showDetailsContextItemViewModel.SlowInitializeProperties();
+                    UnsafeMoreCommands.Add(showDetailsContextItemViewModel);
+                    RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
+                    addedCommand = true;
+                }
             }
 
-            UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands), nameof(AllCommands));
+            if (addedCommand)
+            {
+                UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands), nameof(AllCommands));
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -222,22 +229,27 @@ public partial class ListItemViewModel : CommandItemViewModel
             pageContext is ListViewModel listViewModel &&
             !listViewModel.ShowDetails)
         {
-            var existingCommand = MoreCommands.FirstOrDefault(cmd =>
-                                        cmd is CommandContextItemViewModel contextItemViewModel &&
-                                        contextItemViewModel.Command.Id == ShowDetailsCommand.ShowDetailsCommandId);
-
-            // If the command already exists, remove it to update with the new details
-            if (existingCommand is not null)
+            CommandContextItemViewModel? oldCommand = null;
+            lock (MoreCommandsLock)
             {
-                MoreCommands.Remove(existingCommand);
+                oldCommand = UnsafeMoreCommands
+                    .OfType<CommandContextItemViewModel>()
+                    .FirstOrDefault(contextItemViewModel => contextItemViewModel.Command.Id == ShowDetailsCommand.ShowDetailsCommandId);
+
+                if (oldCommand is not null)
+                {
+                    UnsafeMoreCommands.Remove(oldCommand);
+                }
+
+                var showDetailsCommand = new ShowDetailsCommand(Details);
+                var showDetailsContextItem = new CommandContextItem(showDetailsCommand);
+                var showDetailsContextItemViewModel = new CommandContextItemViewModel(showDetailsContextItem, PageContext);
+                showDetailsContextItemViewModel.SlowInitializeProperties();
+                UnsafeMoreCommands.Add(showDetailsContextItemViewModel);
+                RefreshMoreCommandStateUnsafe();
             }
 
-            // Create the view model for the show details command
-            var showDetailsCommand = new ShowDetailsCommand(Details);
-            var showDetailsContextItem = new CommandContextItem(showDetailsCommand);
-            var showDetailsContextItemViewModel = new CommandContextItemViewModel(showDetailsContextItem, PageContext);
-            showDetailsContextItemViewModel.SlowInitializeProperties();
-            MoreCommands.Add(showDetailsContextItemViewModel);
+            oldCommand?.SafeCleanup();
 
             UpdateProperty(nameof(MoreCommands), nameof(AllCommands));
         }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ListViewModel.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 {
+    public const int IncrementalRefresh = -2;
+
     private readonly TaskFactory filterTaskFactory = new(new ConcurrentExclusiveSchedulerPair().ExclusiveScheduler);
 
     private readonly Dictionary<IListItem, ListItemViewModel> _vmCache = new(new ProxyReferenceEqualityComparer());
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
     public bool IsMainPage { get; init; }
 
+    public bool HasCustomDebounceLogic => IsMainPage;
+
     private bool _isDynamic;
 
     private Task? _initializeItemsTask;
@@ -83,6 +87,11 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
 
     private ListItemViewModel? _lastSelectedItem;
 
+    // Persists across cancelled FetchItems calls so a forceFirstItem=true
+    // intent is never lost when FetchItems(false) is cancelled by a
+    // subsequent FetchItems(true).
+    private volatile bool _forceFirstItemPending;
+
     // For cancelling a deferred SafeSlowInit when the user navigates rapidly
     private CancellationTokenSource? _selectedItemCts;
 
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     }
 
     // TODO: Does this need to hop to a _different_ thread, so that we don't block the extension while we're fetching?
-    private void Model_ItemsChanged(object sender, IItemsChangedEventArgs args) => FetchItems();
+    private void Model_ItemsChanged(object sender, IItemsChangedEventArgs args) => FetchItems(args.TotalItems == IncrementalRefresh);
 
     protected override void OnSearchTextBoxUpdated(string searchTextBox)
     {
@@ -191,8 +200,15 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
     }
 
     //// Run on background thread, from InitializeAsync or Model_ItemsChanged
-    private void FetchItems()
+    private void FetchItems(bool keepSelection)
     {
+        // If this fetch should reset selection, remember that intent even if
+        // a later incremental fetch cancels us.
+        if (!keepSelection)
+        {
+            _forceFirstItemPending = true;
+        }
+
         // Cancel any previous FetchItems operation
         _fetchItemsCancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
         _fetchItemsCancellationTokenSource?.Dispose();
@@ -382,7 +398,12 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                     UpdateEmptyContent();
                 }
 
-                ItemsUpdated?.Invoke(this, new ItemsUpdatedEventArgs(IsRootPage));
+                // Consume the pending flag on the UI thread so a
+                // forceFirstItem=true intent survives cancellation.
+                var forceFirst = _forceFirstItemPending;
+                _forceFirstItemPending = false;
+
+                ItemsUpdated?.Invoke(this, new ItemsUpdatedEventArgs(forceFirstItem: IsRootPage && forceFirst));
                 _isLoading.Clear();
             });
     }
@@ -567,8 +588,12 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                     WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<HideDetailsMessage>();
                 }
 
-                TextToSuggest = item.TextToSuggest;
-                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateSuggestionMessage>(new(item.TextToSuggest));
+                var suggestion = item.TextToSuggest;
+                DoOnUiThread(() =>
+                {
+                    TextToSuggest = suggestion;
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateSuggestionMessage>(new(suggestion));
+                });
             },
             ct);
     }
@@ -657,7 +682,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
         Filters?.InitializeProperties();
         UpdateProperty(nameof(Filters));
 
-        FetchItems();
+        FetchItems(true);
         model.ItemsChanged += Model_ItemsChanged;
     }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/UpdateCommandBarMessage.cs

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ public record UpdateCommandBarMessage(ICommandBarContext? ViewModel)
 
 public interface IContextMenuContext : INotifyPropertyChanged
 {
-    public IEnumerable<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; }
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; }
 
     public bool HasMoreCommands { get; }
 
-    public List<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
+    public IReadOnlyList<IContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Generates a mapping of key -> command item for this particular item's

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Properties {
         }
         
         /// <summary>
-        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Edit dock.
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Edit Dock.
         /// </summary>
         public static string dock_edit_dock_name {
             get {
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Properties {
         }
         
         /// <summary>
-        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Dock settings.
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Settings.
         /// </summary>
         public static string dock_settings_name {
             get {
@@ -528,6 +528,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Commands.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string home_sections_commands_title {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("home_sections_commands_title", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Pinned.
         /// </summary>
@@ -536,7 +545,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Properties {
                 return ResourceManager.GetString("PinnedItemSuffix", resourceCulture);
             }
         }
-
+        
+        /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Results.
         /// </summary>
         public static string results {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -277,13 +277,13 @@
     <value>Fallbacks</value>
   </data>
   <data name="dock_edit_dock_name" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>Edit dock</value>
+    <value>Edit Dock</value>
     <comment>Command name for editing the dock</comment>
   </data>
   <data name="dock_settings_name" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>Dock settings</value>
+    <value>Settings</value>
     <comment>Command name for opening dock settings</comment>
-  </data> 
+  </data>
   <data name="ShowDetailsCommand" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Show details</value>
     <comment>Name for the command that shows details of an item</comment>
@@ -296,4 +296,7 @@
     <value>Results</value>
     <comment>Section title for list of all search results that doesn't fall into any other category</comment>
   </data>
+  <data name="home_sections_commands_title" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Commands</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ProviderSettings.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ public class ProviderSettings
     private readonly string[] _excludedBuiltInFallbacks = [
         "com.microsoft.cmdpal.builtin.indexer.fallback",
         "com.microsoft.cmdpal.builtin.calculator.fallback",
+        "com.microsoft.cmdpal.builtin.remotedesktop.fallback",
         ];
 
     public bool IsEnabled { get; set; } = true;