upgrade the boost dependencies for Fuzzing Project

* Update to WinAppSDK 1.7 latest version
* Update UpdateVersions.ps1

Signed-off-by: Shawn Yuan <shuai.yuan.zju@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dustin L. Howett <dustin@howett.net>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Yuan <128874481+shuaiyuanxx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Yuan <shuai.yuan.zju@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Clint Rutkas <clint@rutkas.com>

.github/actions/spell-check/allow/code.txt

@@ -273,4 +273,4 @@ mengyuanchen
 testhost
 
 #Tools
-OIP
+OIP

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Acceleratorkeys
 ACCEPTFILES
 ACCESSDENIED
 ACCESSTOKEN
+acfs
 AClient
 AColumn
 acrt
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
+CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER
 CVal
 cvd
 CVirtual
@@ -523,6 +525,7 @@ FZE
 gacutil
 Gaeilge
 Gaidhlig
+gameid
 GC'ed
 GCLP
 gdi
@@ -713,6 +716,7 @@ INPUTSINK
 INPUTTYPE
 INSTALLDESKTOPSHORTCUT
 INSTALLDIR
+installdir
 INSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOBOOTSTRAPPERINSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOPREVIOUSINSTALLFOLDER
@@ -1007,6 +1011,7 @@ netsh
 newcolor
 NEWDIALOGSTYLE
 NEWFILE
+NEWFILEHEADER
 newitem
 newpath
 newplus
@@ -1302,6 +1307,7 @@ QUNS
 QXZ
 RAII
 RAlt
+Rappl
 randi
 Rasterization
 Rasterize
@@ -1570,6 +1576,7 @@ stdcpp
 stdcpplatest
 STDMETHODCALLTYPE
 STDMETHODIMP
+steamapps
 STGC
 STGM
 STGMEDIUM
@@ -1651,6 +1658,7 @@ telephon
 templatenamespace
 testprocess
 TEXCOORD
+TEXTBOXNEWLINE
 TEXTEXTRACTOR
 TEXTINCLUDE
 tfopen
@@ -1970,4 +1978,4 @@ zoomit
 ZOOMITX
 ZXk
 ZXNs
-zzz
+zzz

.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@
                 "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.Settings.exe",
 
                 "PowerToys.CmdPalModuleInterface.dll",
+                "CmdPalKeyboardService.dll",
                 "*Microsoft.CmdPal.UI_*.msix"
             ],
             "SigningInfo": {
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@
                 "TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\OpenAI.dll",
+                "Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
+                "WinUI3Apps\\Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
                 "ColorCode.Core.dll", 
                 "ColorCode.UWP.dll",
                 "UnitsNet.dll",

.pipelines/UpdateVersions.ps1

@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
 Param(
-  # Using the default value of 1.6 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
+  # Using the default value of 1.7 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=1)]
-  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.6",
+  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.7",
 
   # When the pipeline calls the PS1 file, the passed parameters are converted to string type
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=2)]
-  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False
+  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False,
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=3)]
+  [string]$rootPath = $(Split-Path -Parent (Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)),
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=4)]
+  [string]$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
 )
 
 function Update-NugetConfig {
     param (
-        [string]$filePath = "nuget.config"
+        [string]$filePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath, "nuget.config")
     )
 
     Write-Host "Updating nuget.config file"
@@ -35,7 +43,33 @@ function Update-NugetConfig {
     $xml.Save($filePath)
 }
 
-$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
+function Read-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path
+    )
+
+    $reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($Path, $true)  # auto-detect encoding
+    $content = $reader.ReadToEnd()
+    $encoding = $reader.CurrentEncoding
+    $reader.Close()
+
+    return [PSCustomObject]@{
+        Content  = $content
+        Encoding = $encoding
+    }
+}
+
+function Write-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path,
+        [string]$Content,
+        [System.Text.Encoding]$Encoding
+    )
+
+    $writer = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($Path, $false, $Encoding)
+    $writer.Write($Content)
+    $writer.Close()
+}
 
 # Execute nuget list and capture the output
 if ($useExperimentalVersion) {
@@ -79,50 +113,54 @@ if ($latestVersion) {
 }
 
 # Update packages.config files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }
 
 # Update Directory.Packages.props file
-$propsFile = "Directory.Packages.props"
+$propsFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath,"Directory.Packages.props")
 if (Test-Path $propsFile) {
-    $content = Get-Content $propsFile -Raw
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '" />'
         $oldVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*" />'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $propsFile -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $propsFile
     }
 }
 
 # Update .vcxproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.') {
         $newVersionString = '\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '\'
         $oldVersionString = '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*\\'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName
     }
 }
 
 # Update .csproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="'+ $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }

.pipelines/v2/ci-using-the-latest-winappsdk.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ parameters:
     default: true
   - name: winAppSDKVersionNumber
     type: string
-    default: 1.6
+    default: 1.7
   - name: useExperimentalVersion
     type: boolean
     default: false

.pipelines/v2/release.yml

@@ -148,5 +148,7 @@ extends:
             parameters:
               versionNumber: ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
               includePublicSymbolServer: ${{ parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic }}
+              ${{ if ne(parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic, true) }}:
+                symbolExpiryTime: 10 # For private builds, expire symbols within 10 days. The default is 100 years.
               subscription: $(SymbolPublishingServiceConnection)
               symbolProject: $(SymbolPublishingProject)

.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-update-winappsdk-and-restore-nuget.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ steps:
     arguments: >
       -winAppSdkVersionNumber ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
       -useExperimentalVersion $${{ parameters.useExperimentalVersion }}
+      -rootPath "$(build.sourcesdirectory)"
 
 - script: echo $(WinAppSDKVersion)
   displayName: 'Display WinAppSDK Version Found'

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" Version="1.0.2903.40" />
     <!-- Package Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.1. This is a dependency of System.Drawing.Common but the 8.0.1 version wasn't published to nuget. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.120-preview" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.340" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility" Version="9.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <!-- CsWinRT version needs to be set to have a WinRT.Runtime.dll at the same version contained inside the NET SDK we're currently building on CI. -->
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	-->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed" Version="2.0.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf" Version="1.1.39" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ModernWpfUI" Version="0.9.4" />

NOTICE.md

@@ -75,6 +75,40 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
 ```
 
+## Utility: Command Palette Built-in Extensions
+
+### Calculator
+
+#### Mages
+
+We use the Mages NuGet package for calculating the result of expression.
+
+**Source**: [https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages](https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages)
+
+```
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 - 2025 Florian Rappl
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+```
+
 ## Utility: File Explorer Add-ins
 
 ### Monaco Editor
@@ -1438,8 +1472,8 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32 0.2.46-beta
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT 2.2.0
 - Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools 10.0.22621.2428
-- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.6.250205002
-- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.120-preview
+- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.7.250401001
+- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.340
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed 2.0.9
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf 1.1.39
 - ModernWpfUI 0.9.4

src/Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- Some items may be set in Directory.Build.props in root -->
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project=".\Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.22621.57</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
     <TargetFramework>net9.0-windows10.0.22621.0</TargetFramework>

src/Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+
+  <Target Name="EnsureGeneratedBaseFolder" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <!-- Only create the base 'generated' folder -->
+      <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <!-- Create 'generated' folder if missing -->
+    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
+
+    <!-- Optional logging for debugging -->
+    <Message Text="Ensured: $(GeneratedBasePath)" Importance="Low" />
+  </Target>
+
+</Project>

src/common/ManagedCommon/IdRecoveryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ManagedCommon
+{
+    public static class IdRecoveryHelper
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fixes invalid IDs in the given list by assigning unique values.
+        /// It ensures that all IDs are non-empty and unique, correcting any duplicates or empty IDs.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="items">The list of items that may contain invalid IDs.</param>
+        public static void RecoverInvalidIds<T>(IEnumerable<T> items)
+            where T : class, IHasId
+        {
+            var idSet = new HashSet<int>();
+            int newId = 0;
+            var sortedItems = items.OrderBy(i => i.Id).ToList(); // Sort items by ID for consistent processing
+
+            // Iterate through the list and fix invalid IDs
+            foreach (var item in sortedItems)
+            {
+                // If the ID is invalid or already exists in the set (duplicate), assign a new unique ID
+                if (!idSet.Add(item.Id))
+                {
+                    // Find the next available unique ID
+                    while (idSet.Contains(newId))
+                    {
+                        newId++;
+                    }
+
+                    item.Id = newId;
+                    idSet.Add(newId); // Add the newly assigned ID to the set
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public interface IHasId
+    {
+        int Id { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/modules/EnvironmentVariables/EnvironmentVariablesUILib/EnvironmentVariablesUILib.csproj

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
     <ProjectPriFileName>PowerToys.EnvironmentVariablesUILib.pri</ProjectPriFileName>
     <GenerateLibraryLayout>true</GenerateLibraryLayout>
     <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
-    <!-- The default generated file path exceeds the length limit 260 on the build agent. Using a shorter path as a workaround. -->
-    <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -56,7 +54,4 @@
     <Manifest Include="$(ApplicationManifest)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
-  <Target Name="EnsureCompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPathExists" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
-    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
-  </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.vcxproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/packages.config

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary" version="1.0.231216.1" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.6.250205002" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLauncher/AppLauncher.cpp

@@ -121,6 +121,22 @@ namespace AppLauncher
         // packaged apps: try launching first by AppUserModel.ID
         // usage example: elevated Terminal
         if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty() && !app.packageFullName.empty())
+        {
+            Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {} - {app.packageFullName}", app.name, app.appUserModelId, app.packageFullName);
+            auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);
+            if (res.isOk())
+            {
+                launched = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                launchErrors.push_back({ std::filesystem::path(app.path).filename(), res.error() });
+            }
+        }
+
+        // win32 app with appUserModelId:
+        // usage example: steam games
+        if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty())
         {
             Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {}", app.name, app.appUserModelId);
             auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "AppUtils.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
 
 #include <atlbase.h>
 #include <propvarutil.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ namespace Utils
 
             constexpr const wchar_t* EdgeFilename = L"msedge.exe";
             constexpr const wchar_t* ChromeFilename = L"chrome.exe";
+
+            constexpr const wchar_t* SteamUrlProtocol = L"steam:";
         }
 
         AppList IterateAppsFolder()
@@ -138,6 +141,34 @@ namespace Utils
                                 else if (prop == NonLocalizable::PackageInstallPathProp || prop == NonLocalizable::InstallPathProp)
                                 {
                                     data.installPath = propVariantString.m_pData;
+
+                                    if (!data.installPath.empty())
+                                    {
+                                        const bool isSteamProtocol = data.installPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+
+                                        if (isSteamProtocol)
+                                        {
+                                            Logger::info(L"Found steam game: protocol path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                            data.protocolPath = data.installPath;
+
+                                            try
+                                            {
+                                                auto gameId = Steam::GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(data.installPath);
+                                                auto gameFolder = Steam::GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(gameId);
+
+                                                if (gameFolder)
+                                                {
+                                                    data.installPath = gameFolder->gameInstallationPath;
+                                                    Logger::info(L"Found steam game: physical path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            catch (std::exception ex)
+                                            {
+                                                Logger::error(L"Failed to get installPath for game {}", data.installPath);
+                                                Logger::error("Error: {}", ex.what());
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
 
@@ -397,5 +428,10 @@ namespace Utils
         {
             return installPath.ends_with(NonLocalizable::ChromeFilename);
         }
+
+        bool AppData::IsSteamGame() const
+        {
+            return protocolPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+        }
     }
 }

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.h

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ namespace Utils
             std::wstring packageFullName;
             std::wstring appUserModelId;
             std::wstring pwaAppId;
+            std::wstring protocolPath;
             bool canLaunchElevated = false;
 
             bool IsEdge() const;
             bool IsChrome() const;
+            bool IsSteamGame() const;
         };
 
         using AppList = std::vector<AppData>;

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamGameHelper.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+
+    static std::wstring Utf8ToWide(const std::string& utf8)
+    {
+        if (utf8.empty())
+            return L"";
+
+        int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), nullptr, 0);
+        if (size <= 0)
+            return L"";
+
+        std::wstring wide(size, L'\0');
+        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), wide.data(), size);
+        return wide;
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        using namespace std;
+        namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+        static std::optional<std::wstring> GetSteamExePathFromRegistry()
+        {
+            static std::optional<std::wstring> cachedPath;
+            if (cachedPath.has_value())
+            {
+                return cachedPath;
+            }
+
+            const std::vector<HKEY> roots = { HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_USERS };
+            const std::vector<std::wstring> subKeys = {
+                L"steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+                L"Software\\Classes\\steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+            };
+
+            for (HKEY root : roots)
+            {
+                for (const auto& subKey : subKeys)
+                {
+                    HKEY hKey;
+                    if (RegOpenKeyExW(root, subKey.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+                    {
+                        wchar_t value[512];
+                        DWORD size = sizeof(value);
+                        DWORD type = 0;
+
+                        if (RegQueryValueExW(hKey, nullptr, nullptr, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(value), &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
+                            (type == REG_SZ || type == REG_EXPAND_SZ))
+                        {
+                            std::wregex exeRegex(LR"delim("([^"]+steam\.exe)")delim");
+                            std::wcmatch match;
+                            if (std::regex_search(value, match, exeRegex) && match.size() > 1)
+                            {
+                                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                                cachedPath = match[1].str();
+                                return cachedPath;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            cachedPath = std::nullopt;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetSteamBasePath()
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return fs::path(*steamFolderOpt).parent_path() / L"steamapps";
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetAcfFilePath(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / (L"appmanifest_" + gameId + L".acf");
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetGameInstallPath(const std::wstring& gameFolderName)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / L"common" / gameFolderName;
+        }
+
+        static unordered_map<wstring, wstring> ParseAcfFile(const fs::path& acfPath)
+        {
+            unordered_map<wstring, wstring> result;
+
+            ifstream file(acfPath);
+            if (!file.is_open())
+                return result;
+
+            string line;
+            while (getline(file, line))
+            {
+                smatch matches;
+                static const regex pattern(R"delim("([^"]+)"\s+"([^"]+)")delim");
+
+                if (regex_search(line, matches, pattern) && matches.size() == 3)
+                {
+                    wstring key = Utf8ToWide(matches[1].str());
+                    wstring value = Utf8ToWide(matches[2].str());
+                    result[key] = value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Steam::SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            fs::path acfPath = Steam::GetAcfFilePath(gameId);
+
+            if (!fs::exists(acfPath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto kv = ParseAcfFile(acfPath);
+            if (kv.empty() || kv.find(L"installdir") == kv.end())
+                return nullptr;
+
+            fs::path gamePath = Steam::GetGameInstallPath(kv[L"installdir"]);
+            if (!fs::exists(gamePath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto game = std::make_unique<Steam::SteamGame>();
+            game->gameId = gameId;
+            game->gameInstallationPath = gamePath.wstring();
+            return game;
+        }
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath)
+        {
+            const std::wstring steamGamePrefix = L"steam://rungameid/";
+
+            if (urlPath.rfind(steamGamePrefix, 0) == 0)
+            {
+                return urlPath.substr(steamGamePrefix.length());
+            }
+
+            return L"";
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamHelper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "pch.h"
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+    namespace NonLocalizable
+    {
+        const std::wstring AcfFileNameTemplate = L"appmanifest_<gameid>.acfs";
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        struct SteamGame
+        {
+            std::wstring gameId;
+            std::wstring gameInstallationPath;
+        };
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId);
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath);
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="PwaHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Result.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="utils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="WbemHelper.h" />
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(UsePrecompiledHeaders)' != 'false'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="PwaHelper.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="two_way_pipe_message_ipc.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WorkspacesData.cpp" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj.filters

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
@@ -88,6 +91,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesSnapshotTool/SnapshotUtils.cpp

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
                 continue;
             }
 
+            Logger::info("Try to get window app:{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window));
+
             DWORD pid{};
             GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &pid);
 
@@ -118,10 +120,19 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
             auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, installedApps);
             if (!data.has_value() || data->name.empty())
             {
-                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found: {}", processPath);
+                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+            {
+                // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with
+                // the behavior as before.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Logger::info(L"Found app for window:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
+
             auto appData = data.value();
 
             bool isEdge = appData.IsEdge();

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesWindowArranger/WindowArranger.cpp

@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ std::optional<WindowWithDistance> WindowArranger::GetNearestWindow(const Workspa
         }
 
         auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, m_installedApps);
+
+        if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+        {
+            // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with 
+            // the behavior as before.
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (!data.has_value())
         {
             continue;

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowFilter.h

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ namespace WindowFilter
     {
         auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
         bool isPopup = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_POPUP);
-        bool hasThickFrame = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
         bool hasCaption = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_CAPTION);
         bool hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MINIMIZEBOX) || WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
-        if (isPopup && !(hasThickFrame && (hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons)))
+
+        Logger::info("Style for window: {}, {:#x}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), style);
+
+        if (isPopup && !(hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons))
         {
             // popup windows we want to snap: e.g. Calculator, Telegram
             // popup windows we don't want to snap: start menu, notification popup, tray window, etc.

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowUtils.h

@@ -121,4 +121,11 @@ namespace WindowUtils
 
         return std::wstring(title);
     }
+
+    
+    inline bool HasThickFrame(HWND window)
+    {
+        auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
+        return WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Shmuelie.WinRTServer" Version="2.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.3" />

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandBarViewModel.cs

@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@ using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
-    IRecipient<UpdateCommandBarMessage>
+    IRecipient<UpdateCommandBarMessage>,
+    IRecipient<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>
 {
     public ICommandBarContext? SelectedItem
     {
@@ -25,6 +29,8 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
             field = value;
             SetSelectedItem(value);
+
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedItem));
         }
     }
 
@@ -49,13 +55,18 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     [ObservableProperty]
     public partial ObservableCollection<CommandContextItemViewModel> ContextCommands { get; set; } = [];
 
+    private Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel>? _contextKeybindings;
+
     public CommandBarViewModel()
     {
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(this);
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>(this);
     }
 
     public void Receive(UpdateCommandBarMessage message) => SelectedItem = message.ViewModel;
 
+    public void Receive(UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage message) => _contextKeybindings = message.Keys;
+
     private void SetSelectedItem(ICommandBarContext? value)
     {
         if (value != null)
@@ -100,12 +111,16 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
         if (SelectedItem.MoreCommands.Count() > 1)
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = true;
-            ContextCommands = [.. SelectedItem.AllCommands];
+            ContextCommands = [.. SelectedItem.AllCommands.Where(c => c.ShouldBeVisible)];
         }
         else
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = false;
         }
+
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ShouldShowContextMenu));
     }
 
     // InvokeItemCommand is what this will be in Xaml due to source generator
@@ -131,4 +146,22 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(SecondaryCommand.Command.Model, SecondaryCommand.Model));
         }
     }
+
+    public bool CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
+    {
+        if (_contextKeybindings != null)
+        {
+            // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
+            var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key, 0);
+            if (_contextKeybindings.TryGetValue(pressedKeyChord, out var item))
+            {
+                // TODO GH #245: This is a bit of a hack, but we need to make sure that the keybindings are updated before we send the message
+                // so that the correct item is activated.
+                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item));
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandContextItemViewModel.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem, WeakReference<IPageContext> context) : CommandItemViewModel(new(contextItem), context)
 {
+    private readonly KeyChord nullKeyChord = new(0, 0, 0);
+
     public new ExtensionObject<ICommandContextItem> Model { get; } = new(contextItem);
 
     public bool IsCritical { get; private set; }
 
     public KeyChord? RequestedShortcut { get; private set; }
 
+    public bool HasRequestedShortcut => RequestedShortcut != null && (RequestedShortcut.Value != nullKeyChord);
+
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         if (IsInitialized)
@@ -31,6 +35,9 @@ public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem
         }
 
         IsCritical = contextItem.IsCritical;
+
+        // I actually don't think this will ever actually be null, because
+        // KeyChord is a struct, which isn't nullable in WinRT
         if (contextItem.RequestedShortcut != null)
         {
             RequestedShortcut = new(

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandItemViewModel.cs

@@ -398,6 +398,23 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         base.SafeCleanup();
         Initialized |= InitializedState.CleanedUp;
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a mapping of key -> command item for this particular item's
+    /// MoreCommands. (This won't include the primary Command, but it will
+    /// include the secondary one). This map can be used to quickly check if a
+    /// shortcut key was pressed
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>a dictionary of KeyChord -> Context commands, for all commands
+    /// that have a shortcut key set.</returns>
+    internal Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel> Keybindings()
+    {
+        return MoreCommands
+            .Where(c => c.HasRequestedShortcut)
+            .ToDictionary(
+            c => c.RequestedShortcut ?? new KeyChord(0, 0, 0),
+            c => c);
+    }
 }
 
 [Flags]

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
 
                     Commands.ForEach(contextItem =>
                     {
-                        contextItem.InitializeProperties();
+                        contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
                     });
                 }
                 else

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ListViewModel.cs

@@ -344,6 +344,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
            {
                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(item));
 
+               WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>(new(item.Keybindings()));
+
                if (ShowDetails && item.HasDetails)
                {
                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<ShowDetailsMessage>(new(item.Details));
@@ -434,7 +436,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                 break;
             case nameof(EmptyContent):
                 EmptyContent = new(new(model.EmptyContent), PageContext);
-                EmptyContent.InitializeProperties();
+                EmptyContent.SlowInitializeProperties();
                 break;
             case nameof(IsLoading):
                 UpdateEmptyContent();
@@ -452,6 +454,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             return;
         }
 
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(EmptyContent));
+
         DoOnUiThread(
            () =>
            {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/PerformCommandMessage.cs

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ public record PerformCommandMessage
         Context = context.Unsafe;
     }
 
+    public PerformCommandMessage(CommandContextItemViewModel contextCommand)
+    {
+        Command = contextCommand.Command.Model;
+        Context = contextCommand.Model.Unsafe;
+    }
+
     public PerformCommandMessage(ConfirmResultViewModel vm)
     {
         Command = vm.PrimaryCommand.Model;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+
+public record UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage(Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel>? Keys);

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsModel.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ public partial class SettingsModel : ObservableObject
 
     public bool ShowSystemTrayIcon { get; set; } = true;
 
+    public bool IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen { get; set; } = true;
+
     public Dictionary<string, ProviderSettings> ProviderSettings { get; set; } = [];
 
     public Dictionary<string, CommandAlias> Aliases { get; set; } = [];

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
         }
     }
 
+    public bool IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen
+    {
+        get => _settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen;
+        set
+        {
+            _settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen = value;
+            Save();
+        }
+    }
+
     public ObservableCollection<ProviderSettingsViewModel> CommandProviders { get; } = [];
 
     public SettingsViewModel(SettingsModel settings, IServiceProvider serviceProvider, TaskScheduler scheduler)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
             <!--  Template for actions in the mode actions dropdown button  -->
             <DataTemplate x:Key="ContextMenuViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:CommandContextItemViewModel">
-                <Grid>
+                <Grid AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}">
                     <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
@@ -53,37 +53,16 @@
                         Grid.Column="1"
                         VerticalAlignment="Center"
                         Text="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}" />
-                    <!--<TextBlock
+                    <TextBlock
                         Grid.Column="2"
                         Margin="16,0,0,0"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                         VerticalAlignment="Center"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource MenuFlyoutItemKeyboardAcceleratorTextForeground}"
                         Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
-                        Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />-->
+                        Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />
                 </Grid>
             </DataTemplate>
-
-            <animations:ImplicitAnimationSet x:Name="ShowAnimations">
-                <animations:OpacityAnimation
-                    From="0"
-                    To="1.0"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.340" />
-                <animations:ScaleAnimation
-                    From="0.85"
-                    To="1"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.350" />
-            </animations:ImplicitAnimationSet>
-            <animations:ImplicitAnimationSet x:Name="HideAnimations">
-                <animations:OpacityAnimation
-                    From="1.0"
-                    To="0"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.240" />
-                <animations:ScaleAnimation
-                    From="1"
-                    To="0.85"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.350" />
-            </animations:ImplicitAnimationSet>
         </ResourceDictionary>
     </UserControl.Resources>
 
@@ -92,9 +71,9 @@
         Padding="4"
         ColumnSpacing="8">
         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
             <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
             <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 
         <Grid
@@ -135,9 +114,6 @@
         <Button
             x:Name="SettingsIconButton"
             x:Uid="SettingsButton"
-            animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-            animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-            ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
             Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
             Tapped="SettingsIcon_Tapped"
             Visibility="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.IsNested, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource BoolToInvertedVisibilityConverter}}">
@@ -157,6 +133,8 @@
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
             Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
             Text="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+            TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+            TextWrapping="NoWrap"
             Visibility="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.IsNested, Mode=OneWay}" />
         <StackPanel
             Grid.Column="2"
@@ -167,10 +145,8 @@
             <Button
                 x:Name="PrimaryButton"
                 Padding="6,4,4,4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 x:Load="{x:Bind IsLoaded, Mode=OneWay}"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind ViewModel.PrimaryCommand.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
                 Background="Transparent"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                 Tapped="PrimaryButton_Tapped"
@@ -198,10 +174,8 @@
             <Button
                 x:Name="SecondaryButton"
                 Padding="6,4,4,4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 x:Load="{x:Bind IsLoaded, Mode=OneWay}"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind ViewModel.SecondaryCommand.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                 Tapped="SecondaryButton_Tapped"
                 Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.HasSecondaryCommand, Mode=OneWay}">
@@ -245,13 +219,10 @@
                 x:Name="MoreCommandsButton"
                 x:Uid="MoreCommandsButton"
                 Padding="4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 Content="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE712;,
                                       FontSize=16}"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
-                ToolTipService.ToolTip="Ctrl+k"
+                ToolTipService.ToolTip="Ctrl+K"
                 Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.ShouldShowContextMenu, Mode=OneWay}">
                 <Button.Flyout>
                     <Flyout Placement="TopEdgeAlignedRight">
@@ -263,6 +234,7 @@
                             ItemClick="CommandsDropdown_ItemClick"
                             ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContextMenuViewModelTemplate}"
                             ItemsSource="{x:Bind ViewModel.ContextCommands, Mode=OneWay}"
+                            KeyDown="CommandsDropdown_KeyDown"
                             SelectionMode="None">
                             <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
                                 <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultListViewItemStyle}" TargetType="ListViewItem">

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml.cs

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Views;
+using Microsoft.UI.Input;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Input;
+using Windows.System;
+using Windows.UI.Core;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Controls;
 
@@ -89,4 +92,23 @@ public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
             MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
         }
     }
+
+    private void CommandsDropdown_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Handled)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var ctrlPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Control).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var altPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Menu).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var shiftPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Shift).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var winPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.LeftWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down) ||
+            InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.RightWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+
+        if (ViewModel?.CheckKeybinding(ctrlPressed, altPressed, shiftPressed, winPressed, e.Key) ?? false)
+        {
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/SearchBar.xaml.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ using CommunityToolkit.WinUI;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Views;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 using Microsoft.UI.Dispatching;
 using Microsoft.UI.Input;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Controls;
 public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
     IRecipient<GoHomeMessage>,
     IRecipient<FocusSearchBoxMessage>,
+    IRecipient<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>,
     ICurrentPageAware
 {
     private readonly DispatcherQueue _queue = DispatcherQueue.GetForCurrentThread();
@@ -31,6 +34,8 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
     private readonly DispatcherQueueTimer _debounceTimer = DispatcherQueue.GetForCurrentThread().CreateTimer();
     private bool _isBackspaceHeld;
 
+    private Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel>? _keyBindings;
+
     public PageViewModel? CurrentPageViewModel
     {
         get => (PageViewModel?)GetValue(CurrentPageViewModelProperty);
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         this.InitializeComponent();
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<GoHomeMessage>(this);
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<FocusSearchBoxMessage>(this);
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>(this);
     }
 
     public void ClearSearch()
@@ -105,7 +111,9 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
 
         var ctrlPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Control).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
         var altPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Menu).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
-
+        var shiftPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Shift).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var winPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.LeftWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down) ||
+            InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.RightWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
         if (ctrlPressed && e.Key == VirtualKey.Enter)
         {
             // ctrl+enter
@@ -164,6 +172,19 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<NavigateBackMessage>(new());
         }
+
+        if (_keyBindings != null)
+        {
+            // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
+            var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrlPressed, altPressed, shiftPressed, winPressed, (int)e.Key, 0);
+            if (_keyBindings.TryGetValue(pressedKeyChord, out var item))
+            {
+                // TODO GH #245: This is a bit of a hack, but we need to make sure that the keybindings are updated before we send the message
+                // so that the correct item is activated.
+                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item));
+                e.Handled = true;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private void FilterBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
@@ -282,4 +303,9 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
     public void Receive(GoHomeMessage message) => ClearSearch();
 
     public void Receive(FocusSearchBoxMessage message) => this.Focus(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.FocusState.Programmatic);
+
+    public void Receive(UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage message)
+    {
+        _keyBindings = message.Keys;
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/Tag.xaml

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
             <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
             <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center" />
             <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
+            <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AutomationControlType" Value="Custom" />
             <Setter Property="BackgroundSizing" Value="InnerBorderEdge" />
             <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource TagPadding}" />
             <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
                             Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                             HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}"
                             VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}"
+                            AutomationProperties.Name="{TemplateBinding Text}"
                             Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                             BackgroundSizing="{TemplateBinding BackgroundSizing}"
                             BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/ExtViews/ListPage.xaml

@@ -28,21 +28,22 @@
             NotEmptyValue="Visible" />
 
         <DataTemplate x:Key="TagTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:TagViewModel">
-            <ItemContainer>
-                <cpcontrols:Tag
-                    BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    FontSize="12"
-                    ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    Icon="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    Text="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    ToolTipService.ToolTip="{x:Bind ToolTip, Mode=OneWay}" />
-            </ItemContainer>
+            <cpcontrols:Tag
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
+                BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
+                FontSize="12"
+                ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
+                Icon="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
+                Text="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
+                ToolTipService.ToolTip="{x:Bind ToolTip, Mode=OneWay}" />
         </DataTemplate>
 
         <!--  https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/apps/design/controls/itemsview#specify-the-look-of-the-items  -->
         <DataTemplate x:Key="ListItemViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:ListItemViewModel">
-
-            <Grid Padding="0,12,0,12" ColumnSpacing="12">
+            <Grid
+                Padding="0,12,0,12"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                ColumnSpacing="12">
                 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="28" />
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
                     Width="20"
                     Height="20"
                     Margin="4,0,4,0"
+                    AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                     Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
                     SourceKey="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
                     SourceRequested="{x:Bind help:IconCacheProvider.SourceRequested}" />
@@ -136,14 +138,15 @@
             </controls:Case>
             <controls:Case Value="True">
                 <StackPanel
+                    Margin="24"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center"
                     Orientation="Vertical"
                     Spacing="4">
                     <cpcontrols:IconBox
                         x:Name="IconBorder"
-                        Width="56"
-                        Height="56"
+                        Width="48"
+                        Height="48"
                         Margin="8"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
                         SourceKey="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
@@ -152,11 +155,15 @@
                         Margin="0,4,0,0"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                         FontWeight="SemiBold"
-                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Title, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                        TextAlignment="Center"
+                        TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                     <TextBlock
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
-                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Subtitle, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Subtitle, Mode=OneWay}"
+                        TextAlignment="Center"
+                        TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                 </StackPanel>
             </controls:Case>
         </controls:SwitchPresenter>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/NativeMethods.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Security;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
+internal static class NativeMethods
+{
+    [DllImport("shell32.dll")]
+    public static extern int SHQueryUserNotificationState(out UserNotificationState state);
+}
+
+internal enum UserNotificationState : int
+{
+    QUNS_NOT_PRESENT = 1,
+    QUNS_BUSY,
+    QUNS_RUNNING_D3D_FULL_SCREEN,
+    QUNS_PRESENTATION_MODE,
+    QUNS_ACCEPTS_NOTIFICATIONS,
+    QUNS_QUIET_TIME,
+    QUNS_APP,
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/WindowHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+internal sealed partial class WindowHelper
+{
+    public static bool IsWindowFullscreen()
+    {
+        UserNotificationState state;
+
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ne-shellapi-query_user_notification_state
+        if (Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(NativeMethods.SHQueryUserNotificationState(out state)) == null)
+        {
+            if (state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_RUNNING_D3D_FULL_SCREEN ||
+                state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_BUSY ||
+                state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_PRESENTATION_MODE)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
     private readonly WNDPROC? _hotkeyWndProc;
     private readonly WNDPROC? _originalWndProc;
     private readonly List<TopLevelHotkey> _hotkeys = [];
+    private bool _ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen = true;
 
     // Stylistically, window messages are WM_*
 #pragma warning disable SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
@@ -157,6 +158,8 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         SetupHotkey(settings);
         SetupTrayIcon(settings.ShowSystemTrayIcon);
 
+        _ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen = settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen;
+
         // This will prevent our window from appearing in alt+tab or the taskbar.
         // You'll _need_ to use the hotkey to summon it.
         AppWindow.IsShownInSwitchers = System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached;
@@ -504,6 +507,15 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
                     var hotkeyIndex = (int)wParam.Value;
                     if (hotkeyIndex < _hotkeys.Count)
                     {
+                        if (_ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen)
+                        {
+                            // If we're in full screen mode, ignore the hotkey
+                            if (WindowHelper.IsWindowFullscreen())
+                            {
+                                return (LRESULT)IntPtr.Zero;
+                            }
+                        }
+
                         var hotkey = _hotkeys[hotkeyIndex];
                         HandleSummon(hotkey.CommandId);
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
             <DataTemplate x:Key="TagTemplate" x:DataType="viewModels:TagViewModel">
                 <cpcontrols:Tag
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                    AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
                     BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
                     FontSize="12"
                     ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
@@ -147,27 +148,36 @@
                         Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.CurrentPage.IsNested, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource BoolToInvertedVisibilityConverter}}">
                         <animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0.5"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.240" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.5"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </Image>
                     <Button
                         x:Name="BackButton"
+                        x:Uid="BackButton"
                         Margin="4,0,4,0"
                         Padding="4"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
@@ -178,35 +188,42 @@
                         FontSize="16"
                         Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                         Tapped="BackButton_Tapped"
-                        ToolTipService.ToolTip="Back"
                         Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.CurrentPage.IsNested, Mode=OneWay}">
                         <animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="0.5"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="16,0,0"
                                 To="0,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.5"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0,0,0"
                                 To="16,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </Button>
                     <cpcontrols:IconBox
@@ -223,29 +240,29 @@
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.450" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="0.8"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.500" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="8,0,0"
                                 To="0,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.400" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.8"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="0,0,0"
                                 To="8,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </cpcontrols:IconBox>
                 </StackPanel>
@@ -272,13 +289,13 @@
                     <animations:OpacityAnimation
                         From="0"
                         To="1.0"
-                        Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                        Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                 </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                 <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     <animations:OpacityAnimation
                         From="1.0"
                         To="0"
-                        Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                        Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                 </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
             </ProgressBar>
 
@@ -313,21 +330,21 @@
                         <animations:OpacityAnimation
                             From="0"
                             To="1.0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.270" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         <animations:TranslationAnimation
                             From="24,0,0"
                             To="0,0,0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.280" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                     </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                     <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                         <animations:OpacityAnimation
                             From="1.0"
                             To="0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.180" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         <animations:TranslationAnimation
                             From="0,0,0"
                             To="24,0,0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.220" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                     </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     <Grid Margin="12">
                         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
@@ -339,10 +356,10 @@
 
                         <cpcontrols:IconBox
                             x:Name="HeroImageBorder"
-                            MinWidth="64"
-                            MinHeight="64"
-                            MaxHeight="96"
+                            Width="64"
+                            Margin="16,8,16,16"
                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                            AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                             SourceKey="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.HeroImage, Mode=OneWay}"
                             SourceRequested="{x:Bind help:IconCacheProvider.SourceRequested}"
                             Visibility="{x:Bind HasHeroImage, Mode=OneWay}" />
@@ -350,8 +367,10 @@
                         <TextBlock
                             Grid.Row="1"
                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                            Style="{StaticResource SubtitleTextBlockStyle}"
+                            FontSize="18"
+                            FontWeight="SemiBold"
                             Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                            TextAlignment="Center"
                             TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords"
                             Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.Title, Converter={StaticResource StringNotEmptyToVisibilityConverter}, Mode=OneWay}" />
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml.cs

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
 
                     WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(null));
 
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateItemKeybindingsMessage>(new(null));
+
                     var isMainPage = command is MainListPage;
 
                     // Construct our ViewModel of the appropriate type and pass it the UI Thread context.
@@ -427,8 +429,6 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
             }
 
             _settingsWindow.Activate();
-
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(null));
         });
     }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Settings/GeneralPage.xaml

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
                             </controls:SettingsCard>
                         </controls:SettingsExpander.Items>
                     </controls:SettingsExpander>
+                    <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE7FC;}">
+                        <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen, Mode=TwoWay}" />
+                    </controls:SettingsCard>
                     <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_GoHome_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE80F;}">
                         <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.HotkeyGoesHome, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                     </controls:SettingsCard>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Strings/en-us/Resources.resw

@@ -328,6 +328,12 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_LowLevelHook_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Try this if there are issues with the shortcut (Command Palette might not get focus when triggered from an elevated window)</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignore shortcut in fullscreen mode</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Preventing disruption of the program running in fullscreen by unintentional activation of shortcut</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_GoHome_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Go home when activated</value>
   </data>
@@ -379,9 +385,6 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_NavigationViewItem_Extensions.Content" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Extensions</value>
   </data>
-  <data name="MoreCommandsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>More commands</value>
-  </data>
   <data name="SettingsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Open Command Palette settings</value>
   </data>
@@ -397,4 +400,13 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_ShowSystemTrayIcon_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Choose if Command Palette is visible in the system tray</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="BackButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="BackButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls]ToolTipService.ToolTip" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="MoreCommandsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>More</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.Terminal.UI/Microsoft.Terminal.UI.vcxproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <PathToRoot>..\..\..\..\</PathToRoot>
-    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002</WasdkNuget>
+    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001</WasdkNuget>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/CalculatorCommandProvider.cs

@@ -2,176 +2,34 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Data;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Windows.Foundation;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc;
 
 public partial class CalculatorCommandProvider : CommandProvider
 {
-    private readonly ListItem _listItem = new(new CalculatorListPage()) { Subtitle = Resources.calculator_top_level_subtitle };
-    private readonly FallbackCalculatorItem _fallback = new();
+    private readonly ListItem _listItem = new(new CalculatorListPage(settings))
+    {
+        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_top_level_subtitle,
+        MoreCommands = [new CommandContextItem(settings.Settings.SettingsPage)],
+    };
+
+    private readonly FallbackCalculatorItem _fallback = new(settings);
+    private static SettingsManager settings = new();
 
     public CalculatorCommandProvider()
     {
         Id = "Calculator";
         DisplayName = Resources.calculator_display_name;
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        Settings = settings.Settings;
     }
 
     public override ICommandItem[] TopLevelCommands() => [_listItem];
 
     public override IFallbackCommandItem[] FallbackCommands() => [_fallback];
 }
-
-// The calculator page is a dynamic list page
-// * The first command is where we display the results. Title=result, Subtitle=query
-//   - The default command is `SaveCommand`.
-//     - When you save, insert into list at spot 1
-//     - change SearchText to the result
-//   - MoreCommands: a single `CopyCommand` to copy the result to the clipboard
-// * The rest of the items are previously saved results
-//   - Command is a CopyCommand
-//   - Each item also sets the TextToSuggest to the result
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
-{
-    private readonly List<ListItem> _items = [];
-    private readonly SaveCommand _saveCommand = new();
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyContextCommand;
-    private readonly CommandContextItem _copyContextMenuItem;
-    private static readonly CompositeFormat ErrorMessage = System.Text.CompositeFormat.Parse(Properties.Resources.calculator_error);
-
-    public CalculatorListPage()
-    {
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-        Name = Resources.calculator_title;
-        PlaceholderText = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.calculator";
-
-        _copyContextCommand = new CopyTextCommand(string.Empty);
-        _copyContextMenuItem = new CommandContextItem(_copyContextCommand);
-
-        _items.Add(new(_saveCommand) { Icon = new IconInfo("\uE94E") });
-
-        UpdateSearchText(string.Empty, string.Empty);
-
-        _saveCommand.SaveRequested += HandleSave;
-    }
-
-    private void HandleSave(object sender, object args)
-    {
-        var lastResult = _items[0].Title;
-        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastResult))
-        {
-            var li = new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(lastResult))
-            {
-                Title = _items[0].Title,
-                Subtitle = _items[0].Subtitle,
-                TextToSuggest = lastResult,
-            };
-            _items.Insert(1, li);
-            _items[0].Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            SearchText = lastResult;
-            this.RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
-    {
-        var firstItem = _items[0];
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newSearch))
-        {
-            firstItem.Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [];
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyContextCommand.Text = ParseQuery(newSearch, out var result) ? result : string.Empty;
-            firstItem.Title = result;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = newSearch;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [_copyContextMenuItem];
-        }
-    }
-
-    internal static bool ParseQuery(string equation, out string result)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var resultNumber = new DataTable().Compute(equation, null);
-            result = resultNumber.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch (Exception e)
-        {
-            result = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, ErrorMessage, e.Message);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _items.ToArray();
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class SaveCommand : InvokableCommand
-{
-    public event TypedEventHandler<object, object> SaveRequested;
-
-    public SaveCommand()
-    {
-        Name = Resources.calculator_save_command_name;
-    }
-
-    public override ICommandResult Invoke()
-    {
-        SaveRequested?.Invoke(this, this);
-        return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
-    }
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-internal sealed partial class FallbackCalculatorItem : FallbackCommandItem
-{
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyCommand = new(string.Empty);
-    private static readonly IconInfo _cachedIcon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-
-    public FallbackCalculatorItem()
-        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.calculator_title)
-    {
-        Command = _copyCommand;
-        _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-        Title = string.Empty;
-        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Icon = _cachedIcon;
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
-    {
-        if (CalculatorListPage.ParseQuery(query, out var result))
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = result;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) ? string.Empty : Resources.calculator_copy_command_name;
-            Title = result;
-
-            // we have to make the subtitle the equation,
-            // so that we will still string match the original query
-            // Otherwise, something like 1+2 will have a title of "3" and not match
-            Subtitle = query;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = string.Empty;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-            Title = string.Empty;
-            Subtitle = string.Empty;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/BracketHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class BracketHelper
+{
+    public static bool IsBracketComplete(string query)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var valueTuples = query
+            .Select(BracketTrail)
+            .Where(r => r != default);
+
+        var trailTest = new Stack<TrailType>();
+
+        foreach (var (direction, type) in valueTuples)
+        {
+            switch (direction)
+            {
+                case TrailDirection.Open:
+                    trailTest.Push(type);
+                    break;
+                case TrailDirection.Close:
+                    // Try to get item out of stack
+                    if (!trailTest.TryPop(out var popped))
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    if (type != popped)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                default:
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"Can't process value (Parameter direction: {direction})");
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return trailTest.Count == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static (TrailDirection Direction, TrailType Type) BracketTrail(char @char)
+    {
+        switch (@char)
+        {
+            case '(':
+                return (TrailDirection.Open, TrailType.Round);
+            case ')':
+                return (TrailDirection.Close, TrailType.Round);
+            case '[':
+                return (TrailDirection.Open, TrailType.Bracket);
+            case ']':
+                return (TrailDirection.Close, TrailType.Bracket);
+            default:
+                return default;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum TrailDirection
+    {
+        None,
+        Open,
+        Close,
+    }
+
+    private enum TrailType
+    {
+        None,
+        Bracket,
+        Round,
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateEngine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+using Mages.Core;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculateEngine
+{
+    private static readonly Engine _magesEngine = new Engine(new Configuration
+    {
+        Scope = new Dictionary<string, object>
+        {
+            { "e", Math.E }, // e is not contained in the default mages engine
+        },
+    });
+
+    public const int RoundingDigits = 10;
+
+    public enum TrigMode
+    {
+        Radians,
+        Degrees,
+        Gradians,
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Interpret
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="cultureInfo">Use CultureInfo.CurrentCulture if something is user facing</param>
+    public static CalculateResult Interpret(SettingsManager settings, string input, CultureInfo cultureInfo, out string error)
+    {
+        error = default;
+
+        if (!CalculateHelper.InputValid(input))
+        {
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        // check for division by zero
+        // We check if the string contains a slash followed by space (optional) and zero. Whereas the zero must not be followed by a dot, comma, 'b', 'o' or 'x' as these indicate a number with decimal digits or a binary/octal/hexadecimal value respectively. The zero must also not be followed by other digits.
+        if (new Regex("\\/\\s*0(?!(?:[,\\.0-9]|[box]0*[1-9a-f]))", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(input).Success)
+        {
+            error = Properties.Resources.calculator_division_by_zero;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        // mages has quirky log representation
+        // mage has log == ln vs log10
+        input = input.
+                    Replace("log(", "log10(", true, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).
+                    Replace("ln(", "log(", true, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+
+        input = CalculateHelper.FixHumanMultiplicationExpressions(input);
+
+        // Get the user selected trigonometry unit
+        TrigMode trigMode = settings.TrigUnit;
+
+        // Modify trig functions depending on angle unit setting
+        input = CalculateHelper.UpdateTrigFunctions(input, trigMode);
+
+        // Expand conversions between trig units
+        input = CalculateHelper.ExpandTrigConversions(input, trigMode);
+
+        var result = _magesEngine.Interpret(input);
+
+        // This could happen for some incorrect queries, like pi(2)
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            error = Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        result = TransformResult(result);
+        if (result is string)
+        {
+            error = result as string;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result?.ToString()))
+        {
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        var decimalResult = Convert.ToDecimal(result, cultureInfo);
+        var roundedResult = Round(decimalResult);
+
+        return new CalculateResult()
+        {
+            Result = decimalResult,
+            RoundedResult = roundedResult,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static decimal Round(decimal value)
+    {
+        return Math.Round(value, RoundingDigits, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
+    }
+
+    private static dynamic TransformResult(object result)
+    {
+        if (result.ToString() == "NaN")
+        {
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_not_a_number;
+        }
+
+        if (result is Function)
+        {
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete;
+        }
+
+        if (result is double[,])
+        {
+            // '[10,10]' is interpreted as array by mages engine
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_double_array_returned;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculateHelper
+{
+    private static readonly Regex RegValidExpressChar = new Regex(
+        @"^(" +
+        @"%|" +
+        @"ceil\s*\(|floor\s*\(|exp\s*\(|max\s*\(|min\s*\(|abs\s*\(|log(?:2|10)?\s*\(|ln\s*\(|sqrt\s*\(|pow\s*\(|" +
+        @"factorial\s*\(|sign\s*\(|round\s*\(|rand\s*\(\)|randi\s*\([^\)]|" +
+        @"sin\s*\(|cos\s*\(|tan\s*\(|arcsin\s*\(|arccos\s*\(|arctan\s*\(|" +
+        @"sinh\s*\(|cosh\s*\(|tanh\s*\(|arsinh\s*\(|arcosh\s*\(|artanh\s*\(|" +
+        @"rad\s*\(|deg\s*\(|grad\s*\(|" + /* trigonometry unit conversion macros */
+        @"pi|" +
+        @"==|~=|&&|\|\||" +
+        @"((-?(\d+(\.\d*)?)|-?(\.\d+))[Ee](-?\d+))|" + /* expression from CheckScientificNotation between parenthesis */
+        @"e|[0-9]|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0[bB][01]+|0[oO][0-7]+|[\+\-\*\/\^\., ""]|[\(\)\|\!\[\]]" +
+        @")+$",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    private const string DegToRad = "(pi / 180) * ";
+    private const string DegToGrad = "(10 / 9) * ";
+    private const string GradToRad = "(pi / 200) * ";
+    private const string GradToDeg = "(9 / 10) * ";
+    private const string RadToDeg = "(180 / pi) * ";
+    private const string RadToGrad = "(200 / pi) * ";
+
+    public static bool InputValid(string input)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName: nameof(input));
+        }
+
+        if (!RegValidExpressChar.IsMatch(input))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!BracketHelper.IsBracketComplete(input))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If the input ends with a binary operator then it is not a valid input to mages and the Interpret function would throw an exception. Because we expect here that the user has not finished typing we block those inputs.
+        var trimmedInput = input.TrimEnd();
+        if (trimmedInput.EndsWith('+') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('-') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('*') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('|') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('\\') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('^') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('=') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('&') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('/') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('%'))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static string FixHumanMultiplicationExpressions(string input)
+    {
+        var output = CheckScientificNotation(input);
+        output = CheckNumberOrConstantThenParenthesisExpr(output);
+        output = CheckNumberOrConstantThenFunc(output);
+        output = CheckParenthesisExprThenFunc(output);
+        output = CheckParenthesisExprThenParenthesisExpr(output);
+        output = CheckNumberThenConstant(output);
+        output = CheckConstantThenConstant(output);
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    private static string CheckScientificNotation(string input)
+    {
+        /**
+         * NOTE: By the time the expression gets to us, it's already in English format.
+         *
+         * Regex explanation:
+         * (-?(\d+({0}\d*)?)|-?({0}\d+)): Used to capture one of two types:
+         * -?(\d+({0}\d*)?): Captures a decimal number starting with a number (e.g. "-1.23")
+         * -?({0}\d+): Captures a decimal number without leading number (e.g. ".23")
+         * e: Captures 'e' or 'E'
+         * (-?\d+): Captures an integer number (e.g. "-1" or "23")
+         */
+        var p = @"(-?(\d+(\.\d*)?)|-?(\.\d+))e(-?\d+)";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, "($1 * 10^($5))", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num (exp)
+     * const (exp)
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberOrConstantThenParenthesisExpr(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+|pi|e)\s*(\()", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num func
+     * const func
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberOrConstantThenFunc(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+|pi|e)\s*([a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\s*\()", m =>
+            {
+                if (input[m.Index] == 'e' && input[m.Index + 1] == 'x' && input[m.Index + 2] == 'p')
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (exp) func
+     * func func
+     */
+    private static string CheckParenthesisExprThenFunc(string input)
+    {
+        var p = @"(\))\s*([a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\s*\()";
+        var r = "$1 * $2";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, r);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (exp) (exp)
+     * func (exp)
+     */
+    private static string CheckParenthesisExprThenParenthesisExpr(string input)
+    {
+        var p = @"(\))\s*(\()";
+        var r = "$1 * $2";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, r);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num const
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberThenConstant(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+)\s*(pi|e)", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * const const
+     */
+    private static string CheckConstantThenConstant(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(pi|e)\s*(pi|e)", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    // Gets the index of the closing bracket of a function
+    private static int FindClosingBracketIndex(string input, int start)
+    {
+        var bracketCount = 0;    // Set count to zero
+        for (var i = start; i < input.Length; i++)
+        {
+            if (input[i] == '(')
+            {
+                bracketCount++;
+            }
+            else if (input[i] == ')')
+            {
+                bracketCount--;
+                if (bracketCount == 0)
+                {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;  // Unmatched brackets
+    }
+
+    private static string ModifyTrigFunction(string input, string function, string modification)
+    {
+        // Get the RegEx pattern to match, depending on whether the function is inverse or normal
+        var pattern = function.StartsWith("arc", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? string.Empty : @"(?<!c)";
+        pattern += $@"{function}\s*\(";
+
+        var index = 0;    // Index for match to ensure that the same match is not found twice
+
+        Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
+        Match match;
+
+        while ((match = regex.Match(input, index)).Success)
+        {
+            index = match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length + modification.Length;    // Get the next index to look from for further matches
+
+            var endIndex = FindClosingBracketIndex(input, match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length - 1);    // Find the index of the closing bracket of the function
+
+            // If no valid bracket index was found, try the next match
+            if (endIndex == -1)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var argument = input.Substring(match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length, endIndex - (match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length));  // Extract the argument between the brackets
+            var replaced = function.StartsWith("arc", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? $"{modification}({match.Groups[0].Value}{argument}))" : $"{match.Groups[0].Value}{modification}({argument}))";  // The string to substitute in, handles differing formats of inverse functions
+
+            input = input.Remove(match.Index, endIndex - match.Index + 1);    // Remove the match from the input
+            input = input.Insert(match.Index, replaced);    // Substitute with the new string
+        }
+
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    public static string UpdateTrigFunctions(string input, CalculateEngine.TrigMode mode)
+    {
+        var modifiedInput = input;
+        if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "sin", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "cos", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "tan", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arcsin", RadToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arccos", RadToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arctan", RadToDeg);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "sin", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "cos", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "tan", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arcsin", RadToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arccos", RadToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arctan", RadToGrad);
+        }
+
+        return modifiedInput;
+    }
+
+    private static string ModifyMathFunction(string input, string function, string modification)
+    {
+        // Create the pattern to match the function, opening bracket, and any spaces in between
+        var pattern = $@"{function}\s*\(";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, pattern, modification + "(");
+    }
+
+    public static string ExpandTrigConversions(string input, CalculateEngine.TrigMode mode)
+    {
+        var modifiedInput = input;
+
+        // Expand "rad", "deg" and "grad" to their respective conversions for the current trig unit
+        if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", string.Empty);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", string.Empty);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", GradToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", RadToDeg);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", DegToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", string.Empty);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", RadToGrad);
+        }
+
+        return modifiedInput;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public struct CalculateResult : IEquatable<CalculateResult>
+{
+    public decimal? Result { get; set; }
+
+    public decimal? RoundedResult { get; set; }
+
+    public bool Equals(CalculateResult other)
+    {
+        return Result == other.Result && RoundedResult == other.RoundedResult;
+    }
+
+    public override bool Equals(object obj)
+    {
+        return obj is CalculateResult other && Equals(other);
+    }
+
+    public override int GetHashCode()
+    {
+        return HashCode.Combine(Result, RoundedResult);
+    }
+
+    public static bool operator ==(CalculateResult left, CalculateResult right)
+    {
+        return left.Equals(right);
+    }
+
+    public static bool operator !=(CalculateResult left, CalculateResult right)
+    {
+        return !(left == right);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculatorIcons.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculatorIcons
+{
+    public static IconInfo ResultIcon => new("\uE94E");
+
+    public static IconInfo SaveIcon => new("\uE74E");
+
+    public static IconInfo ErrorIcon => new("\uE783");
+
+    public static IconInfo ProviderIcon => IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/ErrorHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using ManagedCommon;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+internal static class ErrorHandler
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Method to handles errors while calculating
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="isFallbackSearch">Bool to indicate if it is a fallback query.</param>
+    /// <param name="queryInput">User input as string including the action keyword.</param>
+    /// <param name="errorMessage">Error message if applicable.</param>
+    /// <param name="exception">Exception if applicable.</param>
+    /// <returns>List of results to show. Either an error message or an empty list.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown if <paramref name="errorMessage"/> and <paramref name="exception"/> are both filled with their default values.</exception>
+    internal static ListItem OnError(bool isFallbackSearch, string queryInput, string errorMessage, Exception exception = default)
+    {
+        string userMessage;
+
+        if (errorMessage != default)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Failed to calculate <{queryInput}>: {errorMessage}");
+            userMessage = errorMessage;
+        }
+        else if (exception != default)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Exception when query for <{queryInput}>", exception);
+            userMessage = exception.Message;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("The arguments error and exception have default values. One of them has to be filled with valid error data (error message/exception)!");
+        }
+
+        return isFallbackSearch ? null : CreateErrorResult(userMessage);
+    }
+
+    private static ListItem CreateErrorResult(string errorMessage)
+    {
+        return new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Title = Properties.Resources.calculator_calculation_failed_title,
+            Subtitle = errorMessage,
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ErrorIcon,
+        };
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/NumberTranslator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Tries to convert all numbers in a text from one culture format to another.
+/// </summary>
+public class NumberTranslator
+{
+    private readonly CultureInfo sourceCulture;
+    private readonly CultureInfo targetCulture;
+    private readonly Regex splitRegexForSource;
+    private readonly Regex splitRegexForTarget;
+
+    private NumberTranslator(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
+    {
+        this.sourceCulture = sourceCulture;
+        this.targetCulture = targetCulture;
+
+        splitRegexForSource = GetSplitRegex(this.sourceCulture);
+        splitRegexForTarget = GetSplitRegex(this.targetCulture);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create a new <see cref="NumberTranslator"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sourceCulture">source culture</param>
+    /// <param name="targetCulture">target culture</param>
+    /// <returns>Number translator for target culture</returns>
+    public static NumberTranslator Create(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(sourceCulture);
+
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(targetCulture);
+
+        return new NumberTranslator(sourceCulture, targetCulture);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Translate from source to target culture.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">input string to translate</param>
+    /// <returns>translated string</returns>
+    public string Translate(string input)
+    {
+        return Translate(input, sourceCulture, targetCulture, splitRegexForSource);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Translate from target to source culture.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">input string to translate back to source culture</param>
+    /// <returns>source culture string</returns>
+    public string TranslateBack(string input)
+    {
+        return Translate(input, targetCulture, sourceCulture, splitRegexForTarget);
+    }
+
+    private static string Translate(string input, CultureInfo cultureFrom, CultureInfo cultureTo, Regex splitRegex)
+    {
+        var outputBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        var hexRegex = new Regex(@"(?:(0x[\da-fA-F]+))");
+
+        var hexTokens = hexRegex.Split(input);
+
+        foreach (var hexToken in hexTokens)
+        {
+            if (hexToken.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                // Mages engine has issues processing large hex number (larger than 7 hex digits + 0x prefix = 9 characters). So we convert it to decimal and pass it to the engine.
+                if (hexToken.Length > 9)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        var num = Convert.ToInt64(hexToken, 16);
+                        var numStr = num.ToString(cultureFrom);
+                        outputBuilder.Append(numStr);
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception)
+                    {
+                        outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var tokens = splitRegex.Split(hexToken);
+            foreach (var token in tokens)
+            {
+                var leadingZeroCount = 0;
+
+                // Count leading zero characters.
+                foreach (var c in token)
+                {
+                    if (c != '0')
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    leadingZeroCount++;
+                }
+
+                // number is all zero characters. no need to add zero characters at the end.
+                if (token.Length == leadingZeroCount)
+                {
+                    leadingZeroCount = 0;
+                }
+
+                decimal number;
+
+                outputBuilder.Append(
+                    decimal.TryParse(token, NumberStyles.Number, cultureFrom, out number)
+                    ? (new string('0', leadingZeroCount) + number.ToString(cultureTo))
+                    : token.Replace(cultureFrom.TextInfo.ListSeparator, cultureTo.TextInfo.ListSeparator));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outputBuilder.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private static Regex GetSplitRegex(CultureInfo culture)
+    {
+        var splitPattern = $"((?:\\d|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator)}";
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator))
+        {
+            splitPattern += $"|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator)}";
+        }
+
+        splitPattern += ")+)";
+        return new Regex(splitPattern);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/QueryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static partial class QueryHelper
+{
+    public static ListItem Query(string query, SettingsManager settings, bool isFallbackSearch, TypedEventHandler<object, object> handleSave = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(query);
+        if (!isFallbackSearch)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(handleSave);
+        }
+
+        CultureInfo inputCulture = settings.InputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
+        CultureInfo outputCulture = settings.OutputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
+
+        // Happens if the user has only typed the action key so far
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        NumberTranslator translator = NumberTranslator.Create(inputCulture, new CultureInfo("en-US"));
+        var input = translator.Translate(query.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC));
+
+        if (!CalculateHelper.InputValid(input))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Using CurrentUICulture since this is user facing
+            var result = CalculateEngine.Interpret(settings, input, outputCulture, out var errorMessage);
+
+            // This could happen for some incorrect queries, like pi(2)
+            if (result.Equals(default(CalculateResult)))
+            {
+                // If errorMessage is not default then do error handling
+                return errorMessage == default ? null : ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, errorMessage);
+            }
+
+            if (isFallbackSearch)
+            {
+                // Fallback search
+                return ResultHelper.CreateResult(result.RoundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query);
+            }
+
+            return ResultHelper.CreateResult(result.RoundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query, handleSave);
+        }
+        catch (Mages.Core.ParseException)
+        {
+            // Invalid input
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete);
+        }
+        catch (OverflowException)
+        {
+            // Result to big to convert to decimal
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, Properties.Resources.calculator_not_covert_to_decimal);
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            // Any other crash occurred
+            // We want to keep the process alive if any the mages library throws any exceptions.
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, default, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/ResultHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using ManagedCommon;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class ResultHelper
+{
+    public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query, TypedEventHandler<object, object> handleSave)
+    {
+        // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
+        if (roundedResult == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var result = roundedResult?.ToString(outputCulture);
+
+        // Create a SaveCommand and subscribe to the SaveRequested event
+        // This can append the result to the history list.
+        var saveCommand = new SaveCommand(result);
+        saveCommand.SaveRequested += handleSave;
+
+        var copyCommandItem = CreateResult(roundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query);
+
+        return new ListItem(saveCommand)
+        {
+            // Using CurrentCulture since this is user facing
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ResultIcon,
+            Title = result,
+            Subtitle = query,
+            TextToSuggest = result,
+            MoreCommands = [
+                new CommandContextItem(copyCommandItem.Command)
+                {
+                    Icon = copyCommandItem.Icon,
+                    Title = copyCommandItem.Title,
+                    Subtitle = copyCommandItem.Subtitle,
+                },
+                ..copyCommandItem.MoreCommands,
+            ],
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query)
+    {
+        // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
+        if (roundedResult == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var decimalResult = roundedResult?.ToString(outputCulture);
+
+        List<CommandContextItem> context = [];
+
+        if (decimal.IsInteger((decimal)roundedResult))
+        {
+            var i = decimal.ToInt64((decimal)roundedResult);
+            try
+            {
+                var hexResult = "0x" + i.ToString("X", outputCulture);
+                context.Add(new CommandContextItem(new CopyTextCommand(hexResult) { Name = Properties.Resources.calculator_copy_hex })
+                {
+                    Title = hexResult,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError("Error parsing hex format", ex);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var binaryResult = "0b" + i.ToString("B", outputCulture);
+                context.Add(new CommandContextItem(new CopyTextCommand(binaryResult) { Name = Properties.Resources.calculator_copy_binary })
+                {
+                    Title = binaryResult,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError("Error parsing binary format", ex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(decimalResult))
+        {
+            // Using CurrentCulture since this is user facing
+            Title = decimalResult,
+            Subtitle = query,
+            TextToSuggest = decimalResult,
+            MoreCommands = context.ToArray(),
+        };
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/SaveCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public sealed partial class SaveCommand : InvokableCommand
+{
+    private readonly string _result;
+
+    public event TypedEventHandler<object, object> SaveRequested;
+
+    public SaveCommand(string result)
+    {
+        Name = Resources.calculator_save_command_name;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.SaveIcon;
+        _result = result;
+    }
+
+    public override ICommandResult Invoke()
+    {
+        SaveRequested?.Invoke(this, this);
+        ClipboardHelper.SetText(_result);
+        return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/SettingsManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
+{
+    private static readonly string _namespace = "calculator";
+
+    private static string Namespaced(string propertyName) => $"{_namespace}.{propertyName}";
+
+    private static readonly List<ChoiceSetSetting.Choice> _trigUnitChoices = new()
+    {
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians, "0"),
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees, "1"),
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians, "2"),
+    };
+
+    private readonly ChoiceSetSetting _trigUnit = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(TrigUnit)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description,
+        _trigUnitChoices);
+
+    private readonly ToggleSetting _inputUseEnNumberFormat = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(InputUseEnglishFormat)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_in_en_format,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_in_en_format_description,
+        false);
+
+    private readonly ToggleSetting _outputUseEnNumberFormat = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(OutputUseEnglishFormat)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_out_en_format,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_out_en_format_description,
+        false);
+
+    public CalculateEngine.TrigMode TrigUnit
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            if (_trigUnit.Value == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(_trigUnit.Value))
+            {
+                return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+
+            var success = int.TryParse(_trigUnit.Value, out var result);
+
+            if (!success)
+            {
+                return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+                case 1:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees;
+                case 2:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians;
+                default:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool InputUseEnglishFormat => _inputUseEnNumberFormat.Value;
+
+    public bool OutputUseEnglishFormat => _outputUseEnNumberFormat.Value;
+
+    internal static string SettingsJsonPath()
+    {
+        var directory = Utilities.BaseSettingsPath("Microsoft.CmdPal");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+
+        // now, the state is just next to the exe
+        return Path.Combine(directory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public SettingsManager()
+    {
+        FilePath = SettingsJsonPath();
+
+        Settings.Add(_trigUnit);
+        Settings.Add(_inputUseEnNumberFormat);
+        Settings.Add(_outputUseEnNumberFormat);
+
+        // Load settings from file upon initialization
+        LoadSettings();
+
+        Settings.SettingsChanged += (s, a) => this.SaveSettings();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.csproj

@@ -9,9 +9,14 @@
     <ProjectPriFileName>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.pri</ProjectPriFileName>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\common\ManagedCommon\ManagedCommon.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\extensionsdk\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Mages" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Update="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
       <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Pages/CalculatorListPage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
+
+// The calculator page is a dynamic list page
+// * The first command is where we display the results. Title=result, Subtitle=query
+//   - The default command is `SaveCommand`.
+//     - When you save, insert into list at spot 1
+//     - change SearchText to the result
+//   - MoreCommands: a single `CopyCommand` to copy the result to the clipboard
+// * The rest of the items are previously saved results
+//   - Command is a CopyCommand
+//   - Each item also sets the TextToSuggest to the result
+public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
+{
+    private readonly Lock _resultsLock = new();
+    private readonly SettingsManager _settingsManager;
+    private readonly List<ListItem> _items = [];
+    private readonly List<ListItem> history = [];
+    private readonly ListItem _emptyItem;
+
+    // This is the text that saved when the user click the result.
+    // We need to avoid the double calculation. This may cause some wierd behaviors.
+    private string skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+
+    public CalculatorListPage(SettingsManager settings)
+    {
+        _settingsManager = settings;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        Name = Resources.calculator_title;
+        PlaceholderText = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
+        Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.calculator";
+
+        _emptyItem = new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text,
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ResultIcon,
+        };
+        EmptyContent = new CommandItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon,
+            Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text,
+        };
+
+        UpdateSearchText(string.Empty, string.Empty);
+    }
+
+    public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
+    {
+        if (oldSearch == newSearch)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(skipQuerySearchText) && newSearch == skipQuerySearchText)
+        {
+            // only skip once.
+            skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+
+        _emptyItem.Subtitle = newSearch;
+
+        var result = QueryHelper.Query(newSearch, _settingsManager, false, HandleSave);
+        UpdateResult(result);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateResult(ListItem result)
+    {
+        lock (_resultsLock)
+        {
+            this._items.Clear();
+
+            if (result != null)
+            {
+                this._items.Add(result);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _items.Add(_emptyItem);
+            }
+
+            this._items.AddRange(history);
+        }
+
+        RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
+    }
+
+    private void HandleSave(object sender, object args)
+    {
+        var lastResult = _items[0].Title;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastResult))
+        {
+            var li = new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(lastResult))
+            {
+                Title = _items[0].Title,
+                Subtitle = _items[0].Subtitle,
+                TextToSuggest = lastResult,
+            };
+
+            history.Insert(0, li);
+            _items.Insert(1, li);
+
+            // Why we need to clean the query record? Removed, but if necessary, please move it back.
+            // _items[0].Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+            // this change will call the UpdateSearchText again.
+            // We need to avoid it.
+            skipQuerySearchText = lastResult;
+            SearchText = lastResult;
+            this.RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _items.ToArray();
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Pages/FallbackCalculatorItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
+
+public sealed partial class FallbackCalculatorItem : FallbackCommandItem
+{
+    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyCommand = new(string.Empty);
+    private readonly SettingsManager _settings;
+
+    public FallbackCalculatorItem(SettingsManager settings)
+        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.calculator_title)
+    {
+        Command = _copyCommand;
+        _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
+        Title = string.Empty;
+        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        _settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
+    {
+        var result = QueryHelper.Query(query, _settings, true, null);
+
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            _copyCommand.Text = string.Empty;
+            _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            MoreCommands = [];
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _copyCommand.Text = result.Title;
+        _copyCommand.Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) ? string.Empty : Resources.calculator_copy_command_name;
+        Title = result.Title;
+
+        // we have to make the subtitle the equation,
+        // so that we will still string match the original query
+        // Otherwise, something like 1+2 will have a title of "3" and not match
+        Subtitle = query;
+
+        MoreCommands = result.MoreCommands;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Failed to calculate the input.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_calculation_failed_title {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_calculation_failed_title", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy binary.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_copy_binary {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_copy_binary", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy.
         /// </summary>
@@ -69,6 +87,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy hexadecimal.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_copy_hex {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_copy_hex", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculator.
         /// </summary>
@@ -78,6 +105,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Expression contains division by zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_division_by_zero {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_division_by_zero", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Unsupported use of square brackets.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_double_array_returned {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_double_array_returned", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Error: {0}.
         /// </summary>
@@ -87,6 +132,33 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Expression wrong or incomplete.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_expression_not_complete {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_expression_not_complete", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculation result is not a valid number (NaN).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_not_a_number {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_not_a_number", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Result value was either too large or too small for a decimal number.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_not_covert_to_decimal {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_not_covert_to_decimal", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Type an equation....
         /// </summary>
@@ -105,6 +177,105 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use English (United States) number format for input.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_in_en_format {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_in_en_format", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Ignores your system setting and expects numbers in the format &apos;{0}&apos;..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_in_en_format_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_in_en_format_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use English (United States) number format for output.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_out_en_format {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_out_en_format", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Ignores your system setting and returns numbers in the format &apos;{0}&apos;..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_out_en_format_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_out_en_format_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Replace input if query ends with &apos;=&apos;.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_replace_input {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_replace_input", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to When using direct activation, appending &apos;=&apos; to the expression will replace the input with the calculated result (e.g. &apos;=5*3-2=&apos; will change the query to &apos;=13&apos;)..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_replace_input_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_replace_input_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Degrees.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Gradians.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Trigonometry Unit.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Specifies the angle unit to use for trigonometry operations.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Radians.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculator.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -140,4 +140,63 @@
   <data name="calculator_copy_command_name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Copy</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="calculator_calculation_failed_title" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Failed to calculate the input</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_division_by_zero" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Expression contains division by zero</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_expression_not_complete" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Expression wrong or incomplete</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_not_a_number" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Calculation result is not a valid number (NaN)</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_double_array_returned" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Unsupported use of square brackets</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Gradians</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Degrees</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Radians</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Trigonometry Unit</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Specifies the angle unit to use for trigonometry operations</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_out_en_format" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Use English (United States) number format for output</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_out_en_format_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignores your system setting and returns numbers in the format '{0}'.</value>
+    <comment>{0} is a placeholder and will be replaced in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_in_en_format" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Use English (United States) number format for input</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_in_en_format_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignores your system setting and expects numbers in the format '{0}'.</value>
+    <comment>{0} is a placeholder and will be replaced in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_replace_input" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Replace input if query ends with '='</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_replace_input_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>When using direct activation, appending '=' to the expression will replace the input with the calculated result (e.g. '=5*3-2=' will change the query to '=13').</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_not_covert_to_decimal" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Result value was either too large or too small for a decimal number</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_copy_hex" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Copy hexadecimal</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_copy_binary" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Copy binary</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/EmptyRecycleBinCommand.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell;
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
 
 public sealed partial class EmptyRecycleBinCommand : InvokableCommand
 {

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/EmptyRecycleBinConfirmation.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/FallbackSystemCommandItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
+
+internal sealed partial class FallbackSystemCommandItem : FallbackCommandItem
+{
+    public FallbackSystemCommandItem(SettingsManager settings)
+        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title)
+    {
+        Title = string.Empty;
+        Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+        var isBootedInUefiMode = Win32Helpers.GetSystemFirmwareType() == FirmwareType.Uefi;
+        var hideEmptyRB = settings.HideEmptyRecycleBin;
+        var confirmSystemCommands = settings.ShowDialogToConfirmCommand;
+        var showSuccessOnEmptyRB = settings.ShowSuccessMessageAfterEmptyingRecycleBin;
+
+        systemCommands = Commands.GetSystemCommands(isBootedInUefiMode, hideEmptyRB, confirmSystemCommands, showSuccessOnEmptyRB);
+    }
+
+    private readonly List<IListItem> systemCommands;
+
+    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IListItem? result = null;
+        var resultScore = 0;
+
+        // find the max score for the query
+        foreach (var command in systemCommands)
+        {
+            var title = command.Title;
+            var subTitle = command.Subtitle;
+            var titleScore = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, title).Score;
+            var subTitleScore = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, subTitle).Score;
+
+            var maxScore = Math.Max(titleScore, subTitleScore);
+            if (maxScore > resultScore)
+            {
+                resultScore = maxScore;
+                result = command;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Title = result.Title;
+        Subtitle = result.Subtitle;
+        Icon = result.Icon;
+        Command = result.Command;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Helpers/Commands.cs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ internal static class Commands
         {
             results.AddRange(new[]
             {
-                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_empty, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
+                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_open, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
                 {
                     Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBinOpen,
                     Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin_description,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ internal static class Commands
         else
         {
             results.Add(
-                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_empty, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
+                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_open, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
                 {
                     Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin,
                     Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin_description,

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -186,6 +186,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Open System Command.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Hide disconnected network info.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -411,4 +411,7 @@
   <data name="Microsoft_plugin_command_name_sleep" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Sleep</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Open System Command</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/SystemCommandExtensionProvider.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public partial class SystemCommandExtensionProvider : CommandProvider
     private readonly ICommandItem[] _commands;
     private static readonly SettingsManager _settingsManager = new();
     public static readonly SystemCommandPage Page = new(_settingsManager);
+    private readonly FallbackSystemCommandItem _fallbackFileItem = new(_settingsManager);
 
     public SystemCommandExtensionProvider()
     {
@@ -36,4 +37,6 @@ public partial class SystemCommandExtensionProvider : CommandProvider
     {
         return _commands;
     }
+
+    public override IFallbackCommandItem[] FallbackCommands() => [_fallbackFileItem];
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/SystemCommandsCache.cs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
-
-public sealed partial class SystemCommandsCache
-{
-    public SystemCommandsCache(SettingsManager manager)
-    {
-        var list = new List<IListItem>();
-        var listLock = new object();
-
-        var a = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            var isBootedInUefiMode = Win32Helpers.GetSystemFirmwareType() == FirmwareType.Uefi;
-
-            var separateEmptyRB = manager.HideEmptyRecycleBin;
-            var confirmSystemCommands = manager.ShowDialogToConfirmCommand;
-            var showSuccessOnEmptyRB = manager.ShowSuccessMessageAfterEmptyingRecycleBin;
-
-            // normal system commands are fast and can be returned immediately
-            var systemCommands = Commands.GetSystemCommands(isBootedInUefiMode, separateEmptyRB, confirmSystemCommands, showSuccessOnEmptyRB);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(systemCommands);
-            }
-        });
-
-        var b = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            // Network (ip and mac) results are slow with many network cards and returned delayed.
-            // On global queries the first word/part has to be 'ip', 'mac' or 'address' for network results
-            var networkConnectionResults = Commands.GetNetworkConnectionResults(manager);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(networkConnectionResults);
-            }
-        });
-
-        Task.WaitAll(a, b);
-        CachedCommands = list.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public IListItem[] CachedCommands { get; }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/AvailableResult.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
-[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.TimeDate.UnitTests")]
-
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
-internal class AvailableResult
+internal sealed class AvailableResult
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the time/date value
@@ -30,6 +28,11 @@ internal class AvailableResult
     /// </summary>
     internal ResultIconType IconType { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets a value to show additional error details
+    /// </summary>
+    internal string ErrorDetails { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the path to the icon
     /// </summary>
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ internal class AvailableResult
             ResultIconType.Time => ResultHelper.TimeIcon,
             ResultIconType.Date => ResultHelper.CalendarIcon,
             ResultIconType.DateTime => ResultHelper.TimeDateIcon,
+            ResultIconType.Error => ResultHelper.ErrorIcon,
             _ => null,
         };
     }
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ internal class AvailableResult
             Title = this.Value,
             Subtitle = this.Label,
             Icon = this.GetIconInfo(),
+            Details = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ErrorDetails) ? null : new Details() { Body = this.ErrorDetails },
         };
     }
 
@@ -81,4 +86,5 @@ public enum ResultIconType
     Time,
     Date,
     DateTime,
+    Error,
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/AvailableResultsList.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
@@ -69,6 +70,86 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
             var era = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.GetEraName(calendar.GetEra(dateTimeNow));
             var eraShort = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.GetAbbreviatedEraName(calendar.GetEra(dateTimeNow));
 
+            // Custom formats
+            foreach (var f in settings.CustomFormats)
+            {
+                var formatParts = f.Split("=", 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+                var formatSyntax = formatParts.Length == 2 ? formatParts[1] : string.Empty;
+                var searchTags = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustom");
+                var dtObject = dateTimeNow;
+
+                // If Length = 0 then empty string.
+                if (formatParts.Length >= 1)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        // Verify and check input and update search tags
+                        if (formatParts.Length == 1)
+                        {
+                            throw new FormatException("Format syntax part after equal sign is missing.");
+                        }
+
+                        var containsCustomSyntax = TimeAndDateHelper.StringContainsCustomFormatSyntax(formatSyntax);
+                        if (formatSyntax.StartsWith("UTC:", StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
+                        {
+                            searchTags = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtc");
+                            dtObject = dateTimeNowUtc;
+                        }
+
+                        // Get formated date
+                        var value = TimeAndDateHelper.ConvertToCustomFormat(dtObject, unixTimestamp, unixTimestampMilliseconds, weekOfYear, eraShort, Regex.Replace(formatSyntax, "^UTC:", string.Empty), firstWeekRule, firstDayOfTheWeek);
+                        try
+                        {
+                            value = dtObject.ToString(value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            if (!containsCustomSyntax)
+                            {
+                                throw;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // Do not fail as we have custom format syntax. Instead fix backslashes.
+                                value = Regex.Replace(value, @"(?<!\\)\\", string.Empty).Replace("\\\\", "\\");
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Add result
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = value,
+                            Label = formatParts[0],
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.DateTime,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e)
+                    {
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertCustomFormat,
+                            Label = formatParts[0] + " - " + Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details,
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                            ErrorDetails = e.Message,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception e)
+                    {
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidCustomFormat + " " + formatSyntax,
+                            Label = formatParts[0] + " - " + Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details,
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                            ErrorDetails = e.Message,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Predefined formats
             results.AddRange(new[]
             {
                 new AvailableResult()
@@ -149,6 +230,13 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
                 new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dateTimeNow.Year, dateTimeNow.Month).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DaysInMonth,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
+                },
+                new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNow.DayOfYear.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DayOfYear,
@@ -198,6 +286,13 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
                 new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = DateTime.IsLeapYear(dateTimeNow.Year) ? Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear : Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_NoLeapYear,
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
+                },
+                new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = era,
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Era,
@@ -218,13 +313,31 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
-                new AvailableResult()
+            });
+
+            try
+            {
+                results.Add(new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNow.ToFileTime().ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WindowsFileTime,
                     AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat"),
                     IconType = ResultIconType.DateTime,
-                },
+                });
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertWft,
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WindowsFileTime,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                });
+            }
+
+            results.AddRange(new[]
+            {
                 new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNowUtc.ToString("u"),

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/ResultHelper.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using System.Globalization;
-using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
@@ -33,21 +32,24 @@ internal static class ResultHelper
 
     public static IconInfo TimeDateIcon { get; } = new IconInfo("\uEC92");
 
+    public static IconInfo ErrorIcon { get; } = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png");
+
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets a result with an error message that only numbers can't be parsed
+    /// Gets a result with an error message that input can't be parsed
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>Element of type <see cref="Result"/>.</returns>
-    internal static ListItem CreateNumberErrorResult() => new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-    {
-        Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultTitle,
-        Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultSubTitle,
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png"),
-    };
-
+#pragma warning disable CA1863 // Use 'CompositeFormat'
     internal static ListItem CreateInvalidInputErrorResult() => new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
     {
         Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageTitle,
-        Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageSubTitle,
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png"),
+        Icon = ErrorIcon,
+        Details = new Details()
+        {
+            Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_DetailsHeader,
+
+            // Because of translation we can't use 'CompositeFormat'.
+            Body = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedInput, "**", "\n\n", "\n\n* "),
+        },
     };
+#pragma warning restore CA1863 // Use 'CompositeFormat'
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/SettingsManager.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
 public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
 {
+    // Line break character used in WinUI3 TextBox and TextBlock.
+    private const char TEXTBOXNEWLINE = '\r';
+
+    private const string CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER = "MyFormat=dd-MMM-yyyy\rMySecondFormat=dddd (Da\\y nu\\mber: DOW)\rMyUtcFormat=UTC:hh:mm:ss";
+
     private static readonly string _namespace = "timeDate";
 
     private static string Namespaced(string propertyName) => $"{_namespace}.{propertyName}";
@@ -94,6 +99,12 @@ public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
         Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SettingHideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery,
         true); // TODO -- double check default value
 
+    private readonly TextSetting _customFormats = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(CustomFormats)),
+        Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormats,
+        Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormats + TEXTBOXNEWLINE + string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormatsDescription.ToString(), "DOW", "DIM", "WOM", "WOY", "EAB", "WFT", "UXT", "UMS", "OAD", "EXC", "EXF", "UTC:"),
+        string.Empty);
+
     public int FirstWeekOfYear
     {
         get
@@ -142,6 +153,8 @@ public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
 
     public bool HideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery => _hideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery.Value;
 
+    public List<string> CustomFormats => _customFormats.Value.Split(TEXTBOXNEWLINE).ToList();
+
     internal static string SettingsJsonPath()
     {
         var directory = Utilities.BaseSettingsPath("Microsoft.CmdPal");
@@ -155,12 +168,18 @@ public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
     {
         FilePath = SettingsJsonPath();
 
-        Settings.Add(_firstWeekOfYear);
-        Settings.Add(_firstDayOfWeek);
+        /* The following two settings make no sense with current CmdPal behavior.
         Settings.Add(_onlyDateTimeNowGlobal);
+        Settings.Add(_hideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery); */
+
         Settings.Add(_timeWithSeconds);
         Settings.Add(_dateWithWeekday);
-        Settings.Add(_hideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery);
+        Settings.Add(_firstWeekOfYear);
+        Settings.Add(_firstDayOfWeek);
+
+        _customFormats.Multiline = true;
+        _customFormats.Placeholder = CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER;
+        Settings.Add(_customFormats);
 
         // Load settings from file upon initialization
         LoadSettings();

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/TimeAndDateHelper.cs

@@ -4,12 +4,42 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
 internal static class TimeAndDateHelper
 {
+    /* htcfreek:Currently not used.
+     * private static readonly Regex _regexSpecialInputFormats = new Regex(@"^.*(u|ums|ft|oa|exc|exf)\d"); */
+
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeFormats = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)(DOW|DIM|WOM|WOY|EAB|WFT|UXT|UMS|OAD|EXC|EXF)");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeDim = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)DIM");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeDow = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)DOW");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeWom = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)WOM");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeWoy = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)WOY");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeEab = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)EAB");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeWft = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)WFT");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeUxt = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)UXT");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeUms = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)UMS");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeOad = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)OAD");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeExc = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)EXC");
+    private static readonly Regex _regexCustomDateTimeExf = new Regex(@"(?<!\\)EXF");
+
+    private const long UnixTimeSecondsMin = -62135596800;
+    private const long UnixTimeSecondsMax = 253402300799;
+    private const long UnixTimeMillisecondsMin = -62135596800000;
+    private const long UnixTimeMillisecondsMax = 253402300799999;
+    private const long WindowsFileTimeMin = 0;
+    private const long WindowsFileTimeMax = 2650467707991000000;
+    private const double OADateMin = -657434.99999999;
+    private const double OADateMax = 2958465.99999999;
+    private const double Excel1900DateMin = 1;
+    private const double Excel1900DateMax = 2958465.99998843;
+    private const double Excel1904DateMin = 0;
+    private const double Excel1904DateMax = 2957003.99998843;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Get the format for the time string
     /// </summary>
@@ -53,18 +83,25 @@ internal static class TimeAndDateHelper
     /// Returns the number week in the month (Used code from 'David Morton' from <see href="https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/bf504bba-85cb-492d-a8f7-4ccabdf882cb/get-week-number-for-month"/>)
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="date">date</param>
+    /// <param name="formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek">Setting for the first day in the week.</param>
     /// <returns>Number of week in the month</returns>
     internal static int GetWeekOfMonth(DateTime date, DayOfWeek formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
     {
-        var beginningOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
-        var adjustment = 1; // We count from 1 to 7 and not from 0 to 6
+        var weekCount = 1;
 
-        while (date.Date.AddDays(1).DayOfWeek != formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
+        for (var i = 1; i <= date.Day; i++)
         {
-            date = date.AddDays(1);
+            DateTime d = new(date.Year, date.Month, i);
+
+            // Count week number +1 if day is the first day of a week and not day 1 of the month.
+            // (If we count on day one of a month we would start the month with week number 2.)
+            if (i > 1 && d.DayOfWeek == formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek)
+            {
+                weekCount += 1;
+            }
         }
 
-        return (int)Math.Truncate((double)date.Subtract(beginningOfMonth).TotalDays / 7f) + adjustment;
+        return weekCount;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -80,40 +117,170 @@ internal static class TimeAndDateHelper
         return ((date.DayOfWeek + daysInWeek - formatSettingFirstDayOfWeek) % daysInWeek) + adjustment;
     }
 
+    internal static double ConvertToOleAutomationFormat(DateTime date, OADateFormats type)
+    {
+        var v = date.ToOADate();
+
+        switch (type)
+        {
+            case OADateFormats.Excel1904:
+                // Excel with base 1904: Adjust by -1462
+                v -= 1462;
+
+                // Date starts at 1/1/1904 = 0
+                if (Math.Truncate(v) < 0)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Not a valid Excel date.", innerException: null);
+                }
+
+                return v;
+            case OADateFormats.Excel1900:
+                // Excel with base 1900: Adjust by -1 if v < 61
+                v = v < 61 ? v - 1 : v;
+
+                // Date starts at 1/1/1900 = 1
+                if (Math.Truncate(v) < 1)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Not a valid Excel date.", innerException: null);
+                }
+
+                return v;
+            default:
+                // OLE Automation date: Return as is.
+                return v;
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Convert input string to a <see cref="DateTime"/> object in local time
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="input">String with date/time</param>
     /// <param name="timestamp">The new <see cref="DateTime"/> object</param>
+    /// <param name="inputParsingErrorMsg">Error message shown to the user</param>
     /// <returns>True on success, otherwise false</returns>
-    internal static bool ParseStringAsDateTime(in string input, out DateTime timestamp)
+    internal static bool ParseStringAsDateTime(in string input, out DateTime timestamp, out string inputParsingErrorMsg)
     {
+        inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Empty;
+        CompositeFormat errorMessage = CompositeFormat.Parse(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedRange);
+
         if (DateTime.TryParse(input, out timestamp))
         {
             // Known date/time format
             return true;
         }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^u[\+-]?\d{1,10}$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart('u'), out var secondsU))
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^u[\+-]?\d+$"))
         {
             // Unix time stamp
             // We use long instead of int, because int is too small after 03:14:07 UTC 2038-01-19
+            var canParse = long.TryParse(input.TrimStart('u'), out var secondsU);
+
+            // Value has to be in the range from -62135596800 to 253402300799
+            if (!canParse || secondsU < UnixTimeSecondsMin || secondsU > UnixTimeSecondsMax)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Unix, UnixTimeSecondsMin, UnixTimeSecondsMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
             timestamp = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(secondsU).LocalDateTime;
             return true;
         }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ums[\+-]?\d{1,13}$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ums".ToCharArray()), out var millisecondsUms))
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ums[\+-]?\d+$"))
         {
             // Unix time stamp in milliseconds
             // We use long instead of int because int is too small after 03:14:07 UTC 2038-01-19
+            var canParse = long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ums".ToCharArray()), out var millisecondsUms);
+
+            // Value has to be in the range from -62135596800000 to 253402300799999
+            if (!canParse || millisecondsUms < UnixTimeMillisecondsMin || millisecondsUms > UnixTimeMillisecondsMax)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Unix_Milliseconds, UnixTimeMillisecondsMin, UnixTimeMillisecondsMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
             timestamp = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(millisecondsUms).LocalDateTime;
             return true;
         }
-        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ft\d+$") && long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ft".ToCharArray()), out var secondsFt))
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^ft\d+$"))
         {
+            var canParse = long.TryParse(input.TrimStart("ft".ToCharArray()), out var secondsFt);
+
             // Windows file time
+            // Value has to be in the range from 0 to 2650467707991000000
+            if (!canParse || secondsFt < WindowsFileTimeMin || secondsFt > WindowsFileTimeMax)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WindowsFileTime, WindowsFileTimeMin, WindowsFileTimeMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
             // DateTime.FromFileTime returns as local time.
             timestamp = DateTime.FromFileTime(secondsFt);
             return true;
         }
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^oa[+-]?\d+[,.0-9]*$"))
+        {
+            var canParse = double.TryParse(input.TrimStart("oa".ToCharArray()), out var oADate);
+
+            // OLE Automation date
+            // Input has to be in the range from -657434.99999999 to 2958465.99999999
+            // DateTime.FromOADate returns as local time.
+            if (!canParse || oADate < OADateMin || oADate > OADateMax)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_OADate, OADateMin, OADateMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            timestamp = DateTime.FromOADate(oADate);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^exc[+-]?\d+[,.0-9]*$"))
+        {
+            var canParse = double.TryParse(input.TrimStart("exc".ToCharArray()), out var excDate);
+
+            // Excel's 1900 date value
+            // Input has to be in the range from 1 (0 = Fake date) to 2958465.99998843 and not 60 whole number
+            // Because of a bug in Excel and the way it behaves before 3/1/1900 we have to adjust all inputs lower than 61 for +1
+            // DateTime.FromOADate returns as local time.
+            if (!canParse || excDate < 0 || excDate > Excel1900DateMax)
+            {
+                // For the if itself we use 0 as min value that we can show a special message if input is 0.
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1900, Excel1900DateMin, Excel1900DateMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (Math.Truncate(excDate) == 0 || Math.Truncate(excDate) == 60)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_FakeExcel1900;
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            excDate = excDate <= 60 ? excDate + 1 : excDate;
+            timestamp = DateTime.FromOADate(excDate);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^exf[+-]?\d+[,.0-9]*$"))
+        {
+            var canParse = double.TryParse(input.TrimStart("exf".ToCharArray()), out var exfDate);
+
+            // Excel's 1904 date value
+            // Input has to be in the range from 0 to 2957003.99998843
+            // Because Excel uses 01/01/1904 as base we need to adjust for +1462
+            // DateTime.FromOADate returns as local time.
+            if (!canParse || exfDate < Excel1904DateMin || exfDate > Excel1904DateMax)
+            {
+                inputParsingErrorMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, errorMessage, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1904, Excel1904DateMin, Excel1904DateMax);
+                timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            timestamp = DateTime.FromOADate(exfDate + 1462);
+            return true;
+        }
         else
         {
             timestamp = new DateTime(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
@@ -121,14 +288,87 @@ internal static class TimeAndDateHelper
         }
     }
 
+    /* htcfreek:Currently not required
     /// <summary>
-    /// Test if input is special parsing for Unix time, Unix time in milliseconds or File time.
+    /// Test if input is special parsing for Unix time, Unix time in milliseconds, file time, ...
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="input">String with date/time</param>
     /// <returns>True if yes, otherwise false</returns>
     internal static bool IsSpecialInputParsing(string input)
     {
-        return Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^.*(u|ums|ft)\d");
+        return _regexSpecialInputFormats.IsMatch(input);
+    }*/
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts a DateTime object based on the format string
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="date">Date/time object.</param>
+    /// <param name="unix">Value for replacing "Unix Time Stamp".</param>
+    /// <param name="unixMilliseconds">Value for replacing "Unix Time Stamp in milliseconds".</param>
+    /// <param name="calWeek">Value for relacing calendar week.</param>
+    /// <param name="eraShortFormat">Era abbreviation.</param>
+    /// <param name="format">Format definition.</param>
+    /// <returns>Formated date/time string.</returns>
+    internal static string ConvertToCustomFormat(DateTime date, long unix, long unixMilliseconds, int calWeek, string eraShortFormat, string format, CalendarWeekRule firstWeekRule, DayOfWeek firstDayOfTheWeek)
+    {
+        var result = format;
+
+        // DOW: Number of day in week
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeDow.Replace(result, GetNumberOfDayInWeek(date, firstDayOfTheWeek).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // DIM: Days in Month
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeDim.Replace(result, DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // WOM: Week of Month
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeWom.Replace(result, GetWeekOfMonth(date, firstDayOfTheWeek).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // WOY: Week of Year
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeWoy.Replace(result, calWeek.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // EAB: Era abbreviation
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeEab.Replace(result, eraShortFormat);
+
+        // WFT: Week of Month
+        if (_regexCustomDateTimeWft.IsMatch(result))
+        {
+            // Special handling as very early dates can't convert.
+            result = _regexCustomDateTimeWft.Replace(result, date.ToFileTime().ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+        }
+
+        // UXT: Unix time stamp
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeUxt.Replace(result, unix.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // UMS: Unix time stamp milli seconds
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeUms.Replace(result, unixMilliseconds.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // OAD: OLE Automation date
+        result = _regexCustomDateTimeOad.Replace(result, ConvertToOleAutomationFormat(date, OADateFormats.OLEAutomation).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+
+        // EXC: Excel date value with base 1900
+        if (_regexCustomDateTimeExc.IsMatch(result))
+        {
+            // Special handling as very early dates can't convert.
+            result = _regexCustomDateTimeExc.Replace(result, ConvertToOleAutomationFormat(date, OADateFormats.Excel1900).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+        }
+
+        // EXF: Excel date value with base 1904
+        if (_regexCustomDateTimeExf.IsMatch(result))
+        {
+            // Special handling as very early dates can't convert.
+            result = _regexCustomDateTimeExf.Replace(result, ConvertToOleAutomationFormat(date, OADateFormats.Excel1904).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Test a string for our custom date and time format syntax
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="str">String to test.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if yes and otherwise false</returns>
+    internal static bool StringContainsCustomFormatSyntax(string str)
+    {
+        return _regexCustomDateTimeFormats.IsMatch(str);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -187,3 +427,13 @@ internal enum FormatStringType
     Date,
     DateTime,
 }
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Different versions of Date formats based on OLE Automation date
+/// </summary>
+internal enum OADateFormats
+{
+    OLEAutomation,
+    Excel1900,
+    Excel1904,
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/TimeDateCalculator.cs

@@ -29,13 +29,16 @@ public sealed partial class TimeDateCalculator
     /// <returns>List of Wox <see cref="Result"/>s.</returns>
     public static List<ListItem> ExecuteSearch(SettingsManager settings, string query)
     {
-        var isEmptySearchInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(query);
+        var isEmptySearchInput = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query);
         List<AvailableResult> availableFormats = new List<AvailableResult>();
         List<ListItem> results = new List<ListItem>();
 
         // currently, all of the search in V2 is keyword search.
         var isKeywordSearch = true;
 
+        // Last input parsing error
+        var lastInputParsingErrorMsg = string.Empty;
+
         // Switch search type
         if (isEmptySearchInput || (!isKeywordSearch && settings.OnlyDateTimeNowGlobal))
         {
@@ -47,13 +50,13 @@ public sealed partial class TimeDateCalculator
         {
             // Search for specified format with specified time/date value
             var userInput = query.Split(InputDelimiter);
-            if (TimeAndDateHelper.ParseStringAsDateTime(userInput[1], out DateTime timestamp))
+            if (TimeAndDateHelper.ParseStringAsDateTime(userInput[1], out DateTime timestamp, out lastInputParsingErrorMsg))
             {
                 availableFormats.AddRange(AvailableResultsList.GetList(isKeywordSearch, settings, null, null, timestamp));
                 query = userInput[0];
             }
         }
-        else if (TimeAndDateHelper.ParseStringAsDateTime(query, out DateTime timestamp))
+        else if (TimeAndDateHelper.ParseStringAsDateTime(query, out DateTime timestamp, out lastInputParsingErrorMsg))
         {
             // Return all formats for specified time/date value
             availableFormats.AddRange(AvailableResultsList.GetList(isKeywordSearch, settings, null, null, timestamp));
@@ -88,19 +91,32 @@ public sealed partial class TimeDateCalculator
             }
         }
 
+        /*htcfreek:Code obsolete with current CmdPal behavior.
         // If search term is only a number that can't be parsed return an error message
         if (!isEmptySearchInput && results.Count == 0 && Regex.IsMatch(query, @"\w+\d+.*$") && !query.Any(char.IsWhiteSpace) && (TimeAndDateHelper.IsSpecialInputParsing(query) || !Regex.IsMatch(query, @"\d+[\.:/]\d+")))
         {
             // Without plugin key word show only if message is not hidden by setting
             if (!settings.HideNumberMessageOnGlobalQuery)
             {
-                results.Add(ResultHelper.CreateNumberErrorResult());
+                var er = ResultHelper.CreateInvalidInputErrorResult();
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastInputParsingErrorMsg))
+                {
+                    er.Details = new Details() { Body = lastInputParsingErrorMsg };
+                }
+
+                results.Add(er);
             }
-        }
+        } */
 
         if (results.Count == 0)
         {
-            results.Add(ResultHelper.CreateInvalidInputErrorResult());
+            var er = ResultHelper.CreateInvalidInputErrorResult();
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastInputParsingErrorMsg))
+            {
+                er.Details = new Details() { Body = lastInputParsingErrorMsg };
+            }
+
+            results.Add(er);
         }
 
         return results;

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Pages/TimeDateExtensionPage.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ internal sealed partial class TimeDateExtensionPage : DynamicListPage
         PlaceholderText = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_placeholder_text;
         Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.timedate";
         _settingsManager = settingsManager;
+        ShowDetails = true;
     }
 
     public override IListItem[] GetItems()

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -150,6 +150,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Days in month.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DaysInMonth {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DaysInMonth", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Era.
         /// </summary>
@@ -169,20 +178,38 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
         }
         
         /// <summary>
-        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Valid prefixes: &apos;u&apos; for Unix Timestamp, &apos;ums&apos; for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds, &apos;ft&apos; for Windows file time.
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Failed to convert into custom format.
         /// </summary>
-        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultSubTitle {
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertCustomFormat {
             get {
-                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultSubTitle", resourceCulture);
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertCustomFormat", resourceCulture);
             }
         }
         
         /// <summary>
-        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Error: Invalid number input.
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Not a valid Windows file time.
         /// </summary>
-        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultTitle {
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertWft {
             get {
-                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultTitle", resourceCulture);
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertWft", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Excel&apos;s 1900 date value.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1900 {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1900", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Excel&apos;s 1904 date value.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1904 {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1904", resourceCulture);
             }
         }
         
@@ -205,11 +232,20 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
         }
         
         /// <summary>
-        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Valid prefixes: &apos;u&apos; for Unix Timestamp, &apos;ums&apos; for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds, &apos;ft&apos; for Windows file time.
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Invalid custom format:.
         /// </summary>
-        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageSubTitle {
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidCustomFormat {
             get {
-                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageSubTitle", resourceCulture);
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidCustomFormat", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Supported input.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_DetailsHeader {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_DetailsHeader", resourceCulture);
             }
         }
         
@@ -222,6 +258,33 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Cannot parse the input as Excel&apos;s 1900 date value because it is a fake date. (In Excel 0 stands for 0/1/1900 and this date doesn&apos;t exist. And 60 stands for 2/29/1900 and this date only exists in Excel for compatibility with Lotus 123.).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_FakeExcel1900 {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_FakeExcel1900", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to A {0}format name{0}, a {0}valid date or time value{0}, or a {0}prefixed number{0}. To search for a format in a specific date/time please use the syntax {0}format::date/time/number{0}.{1}Supported prefixes:{2}&apos;{0}u{0}&apos; for Unix Timestamp{2}&apos;{0}ums{0}&apos; for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds{2}&apos;{0}ft{0}&apos; for Windows file time{2}&apos;{0}oa{0}&apos; for OLE Automation Date{2}&apos;{0}exc{0}&apos; for Excel&apos;s 1900 date value{2}&apos;{0}exf{0}&apos; for Excel&apos;s 1904 date value.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedInput {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedInput", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Your input for {0} is outside the range **from {1} to {2}**..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedRange {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedRange", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to ISO 8601.
         /// </summary>
@@ -258,6 +321,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Leap year.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Open.
         /// </summary>
@@ -321,6 +393,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Not a leap year.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_NoLeapYear {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_NoLeapYear", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Now.
         /// </summary>
@@ -339,6 +420,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to OLE Automation Date.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_OADate {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_OADate", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Search values or type a custom time stamp....
         /// </summary>
@@ -411,6 +501,42 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Date and time; Time and Date; Custom format.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustom {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustom", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Current date and time; Current time and date; Now; Custom format.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomNow {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomNow", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Date and time UTC; Time UTC and Date; Custom UTC format.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtc {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtc", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Current date and time UTC; Current time UTC and date; Now UTC; Custom UTC format.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtcNow {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtcNow", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Date.
         /// </summary>
@@ -492,6 +618,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Custom formats.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormats {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormats", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use date and time string format syntax and {0} (Day of Week), {1} (Days in Month), {2} (Week of Month), {3} (Week of the year), {4} (Era abbreviation), {5} (Windows File Time), {6} (Unix Time), {7} (Unix Time in milliseconds), {8} (OLE Automation date), {9} (Excel&apos;s 1900 based date value), {10} (Excel&apos;s 1904 based date value). If the format starts with {11}, then Universal Time (UTC) is used. (Use a backslash to escape format sequences and the backslash character as text.).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormatsDescription {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormatsDescription", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use system setting.
         /// </summary>
@@ -681,6 +825,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Select for more details..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Select or press Ctrl+C to copy.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -155,11 +155,8 @@
   <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_EraAbbreviation" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Era abbreviation</value>
   </data>
-  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultSubTitle" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>Valid prefixes: 'u' for Unix Timestamp, 'ums' for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds, 'ft' for Windows file time</value>
-  </data>
-  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultTitle" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>Error: Invalid number input</value>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_DetailsHeader" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Supported input</value>
   </data>
   <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Hour" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Hour</value>
@@ -372,7 +369,68 @@
   <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_main_page_title" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Time and Date</value>
   </data>
-  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageSubTitle" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>Valid prefixes: 'u' for Unix Timestamp, 'ums' for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds, 'ft' for Windows file time</value>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedInput" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>A {0}format name{0}, a {0}valid date or time value{0}, or a {0}prefixed number{0}. To search for a format in a specific date/time please use the syntax {0}format::date/time/number{0}.{1}Supported prefixes:{2}'{0}u{0}' for Unix Timestamp{2}'{0}ums{0}' for Unix Timestamp in milliseconds{2}'{0}ft{0}' for Windows file time{2}'{0}oa{0}' for OLE Automation Date{2}'{0}exc{0}' for Excel's 1900 date value{2}'{0}exf{0}' for Excel's 1904 date value</value>
+    <comment>The placed holders are replaced with formatting syntax in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustom" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Date and time; Time and Date; Custom format</value>
+    <comment>Don't change order</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtc" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Date and time UTC; Time UTC and Date; Custom UTC format</value>
+    <comment>Don't change order</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomNow" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Current date and time; Current time and date; Now; Custom format</value>
+    <comment>Don't change order</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtcNow" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Current date and time UTC; Current time UTC and date; Now UTC; Custom UTC format</value>
+    <comment>Don't change order</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidCustomFormat" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Invalid custom format:</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormats" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Custom formats</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Setting_CustomFormatsDescription" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Use date and time string format syntax and {0} (Day of Week), {1} (Days in Month), {2} (Week of Month), {3} (Week of the year), {4} (Era abbreviation), {5} (Windows File Time), {6} (Unix Time), {7} (Unix Time in milliseconds), {8} (OLE Automation date), {9} (Excel's 1900 based date value), {10} (Excel's 1904 based date value). If the format starts with {11}, then Universal Time (UTC) is used. (Use a backslash to escape format sequences and the backslash character as text.)</value>
+    <comment>The {n} parts are place holders and get replaced in the code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Select for more details.</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertCustomFormat" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Failed to convert into custom format</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertWft" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Not a valid Windows file time</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedRange" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Your input for {0} is outside the range **from {1} to {2}**.</value>
+    <comment>The placeholder will be replace in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_FakeExcel1900" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Cannot parse the input as Excel's 1900 date value because it is a fake date. (In Excel 0 stands for 0/1/1900 and this date doesn't exist. And 60 stands for 2/29/1900 and this date only exists in Excel for compatibility with Lotus 123.)</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_OADate" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>OLE Automation Date</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1900" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Excel's 1900 date value</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Excel1904" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Excel's 1904 date value</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Leap year</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_NoLeapYear" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Not a leap year</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DaysInMonth" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Days in month</value>
   </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/Pages/InstallPackageCommand.cs

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
     private IAsyncOperationWithProgress<UninstallResult, UninstallProgress>? _unInstallAction;
     private Task? _installTask;
 
-    public bool IsInstalled { get; private set; }
+    public PackageInstallCommandState InstallCommandState { get; private set; }
 
     public static IconInfo CompletedIcon { get; } = new("\uE930"); // Completed
 
+    public static IconInfo UpdateIcon { get; } = new("\uE74A"); // Up
+
     public static IconInfo DownloadIcon { get; } = new("\uE896"); // Download
 
     public static IconInfo DeleteIcon { get; } = new("\uE74D"); // Delete
@@ -44,23 +46,41 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
 
     internal bool SkipDependencies { get; set; }
 
-    public InstallPackageCommand(CatalogPackage package, bool isInstalled)
+    public InstallPackageCommand(CatalogPackage package, PackageInstallCommandState isInstalled)
     {
         _package = package;
-        IsInstalled = isInstalled;
+        InstallCommandState = isInstalled;
         UpdateAppearance();
     }
 
     internal void FakeChangeStatus()
     {
-        IsInstalled = !IsInstalled;
+        InstallCommandState = InstallCommandState switch
+        {
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Install => PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Update => PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall => PackageInstallCommandState.Install,
+            _ => throw new NotImplementedException(),
+        };
         UpdateAppearance();
     }
 
     private void UpdateAppearance()
     {
-        Icon = IsInstalled ? CompletedIcon : DownloadIcon;
-        Name = IsInstalled ? Properties.Resources.winget_uninstall_name : Properties.Resources.winget_install_name;
+        Icon = InstallCommandState switch
+        {
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Install => DownloadIcon,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Update => UpdateIcon,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall => CompletedIcon,
+            _ => throw new NotImplementedException(),
+        };
+        Name = InstallCommandState switch
+        {
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Install => Properties.Resources.winget_install_name,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Update => Properties.Resources.winget_update_name,
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall => Properties.Resources.winget_uninstall_name,
+            _ => throw new NotImplementedException(),
+        };
     }
 
     public override ICommandResult Invoke()
@@ -72,7 +92,7 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
             return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
         }
 
-        if (IsInstalled)
+        if (InstallCommandState == PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall)
         {
             // Uninstall
             _installBanner.State = MessageState.Info;
@@ -88,7 +108,8 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
 
             _installTask = Task.Run(() => TryDoInstallOperation(_unInstallAction));
         }
-        else
+        else if (InstallCommandState is PackageInstallCommandState.Install or
+                 PackageInstallCommandState.Update)
         {
             // Install
             _installBanner.State = MessageState.Info;
@@ -117,7 +138,8 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
         try
         {
             await action.AsTask();
-            _installBanner.Message = IsInstalled ?
+
+            _installBanner.Message = InstallCommandState == PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall ?
                 string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, UninstallPackageFinished, _package.Name) :
                 string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, InstallPackageFinished, _package.Name);
 
@@ -125,9 +147,10 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
             _installBanner.State = MessageState.Success;
             _installTask = null;
 
-            _ = Task.Run(() =>
+            _ = Task.Run(async () =>
             {
-                Thread.Sleep(2500);
+                await Task.Delay(2500).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
                 if (_installTask == null)
                 {
                     WinGetExtensionHost.Instance.HideStatus(_installBanner);
@@ -228,3 +251,10 @@ public partial class InstallPackageCommand : InvokableCommand
         }
     }
 }
+
+public enum PackageInstallCommandState
+{
+    Uninstall = 0,
+    Update = 1,
+    Install = 2,
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/Pages/InstallPackageListItem.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ public partial class InstallPackageListItem : ListItem
     {
         _package = package;
 
-        var version = _package.DefaultInstallVersion;
+        var version = _package.DefaultInstallVersion ?? _package.InstalledVersion;
         var versionTagText = "Unknown";
         if (version != null)
         {
@@ -49,7 +50,16 @@ public partial class InstallPackageListItem : ListItem
 
     private Details? BuildDetails(PackageVersionInfo? version)
     {
-        var metadata = version?.GetCatalogPackageMetadata();
+        CatalogPackageMetadata? metadata = null;
+        try
+        {
+            metadata = version?.GetCatalogPackageMetadata();
+        }
+        catch (COMException ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogWarning($"{ex.ErrorCode}");
+        }
+
         if (metadata != null)
         {
             if (metadata.Tags.Where(t => t.Equals(WinGetExtensionPage.ExtensionsTag, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)).Any())
@@ -149,12 +159,17 @@ public partial class InstallPackageListItem : ListItem
         var status = await _package.CheckInstalledStatusAsync();
         var isInstalled = _package.InstalledVersion != null;
 
+        var installedState = isInstalled ?
+            (_package.IsUpdateAvailable ?
+                PackageInstallCommandState.Update : PackageInstallCommandState.Uninstall) :
+            PackageInstallCommandState.Install;
+
         // might be an uninstall command
-        InstallPackageCommand installCommand = new(_package, isInstalled);
+        InstallPackageCommand installCommand = new(_package, installedState);
 
         if (isInstalled)
         {
-            this.Icon = InstallPackageCommand.CompletedIcon;
+            this.Icon = installCommand.Icon;
             this.Command = new NoOpCommand();
             List<IContextItem> contextMenu = [];
             CommandContextItem uninstallContextItem = new(installCommand)
@@ -180,7 +195,7 @@ public partial class InstallPackageListItem : ListItem
         }
 
         // didn't find the app
-        _installCommand = new InstallPackageCommand(_package, isInstalled);
+        _installCommand = new InstallPackageCommand(_package, installedState);
         this.Command = _installCommand;
 
         Icon = _installCommand.Icon;

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -330,6 +330,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Update.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string winget_update_name {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("winget_update_name", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to View online.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.WinGet/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -154,6 +154,10 @@
   <value>Install</value>
   <comment></comment>
 </data>
+<data name="winget_update_name" xml:space="preserve">
+  <value>Update</value>
+  <comment></comment>
+</data>
 <data name="winget_uninstalling_package" xml:space="preserve">
   <value>Uninstalling {0}...</value>
   <comment>{0} will be replaced by the name of an app package</comment>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/SamplePagesExtension/NativeMethods.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+GetForegroundWindow
+GetWindowTextLength
+GetWindowText

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/SamplePagesExtension/Pages/SampleListPage.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.System;
+using Windows.Win32;
 
 namespace SamplePagesExtension;
 
@@ -65,6 +67,68 @@ internal sealed partial class SampleListPage : ListPage
                 Subtitle = "and I'll take you to a page with markdown content",
                 Tags = [new Tag("Sample Tag")],
             },
+
+            new ListItem(
+                new AnonymousCommand(() =>
+                {
+                    var t = new ToastStatusMessage(new StatusMessage()
+                    {
+                        Message = "Primary command invoked",
+                        State = MessageState.Info,
+                    });
+                    t.Show();
+                })
+                {
+                    Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen(),
+                    Icon = new IconInfo("\uE712"),
+                })
+            {
+                Title = "You can add context menu items too. Press Ctrl+k",
+                Subtitle = "Try pressing Ctrl+1 with me selected",
+                Icon = new IconInfo("\uE712"),
+                MoreCommands = [
+                    new CommandContextItem(
+                        new AnonymousCommand(() =>
+                        {
+                            var t = new ToastStatusMessage(new StatusMessage()
+                            {
+                                Message = "Secondary command invoked",
+                                State = MessageState.Warning,
+                            });
+                            t.Show();
+                        })
+                        {
+                            Name = "Secondary command",
+                            Icon = new IconInfo("\uF147"), // Dial 2
+                            Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen(),
+                        })
+                    {
+                        Title = "I'm a second command",
+                        RequestedShortcut = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl: true, vkey: VirtualKey.Number1),
+                    },
+                    new CommandContextItem(
+                        new AnonymousCommand(() =>
+                        {
+                            var t = new ToastStatusMessage(new StatusMessage()
+                            {
+                                Message = "Third command invoked",
+                                State = MessageState.Error,
+                            });
+                            t.Show();
+                        })
+                        {
+                            Name = "Do it",
+                            Icon = new IconInfo("\uF148"), // dial 3
+                            Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen(),
+                        })
+                    {
+                        Title = "A third command too",
+                        Icon = new IconInfo("\uF148"),
+                        RequestedShortcut = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl: true, vkey: VirtualKey.Number2),
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+
             new ListItem(new SendMessageCommand())
             {
                 Title = "I send lots of messages",
@@ -91,7 +155,35 @@ internal sealed partial class SampleListPage : ListPage
                 })
             {
                 Title = "Confirm twice before doing something",
-            }
+            },
+            new ListItem(
+                new AnonymousCommand(() =>
+                {
+                    var fg = PInvoke.GetForegroundWindow();
+                    var bufferSize = PInvoke.GetWindowTextLength(fg) + 1;
+                    unsafe
+                   {
+                       fixed (char* windowNameChars = new char[bufferSize])
+                       {
+                           if (PInvoke.GetWindowText(fg, windowNameChars, bufferSize) == 0)
+                           {
+                                var emptyToast = new ToastStatusMessage(new StatusMessage() { Message = "FG Window didn't have a title",  State = MessageState.Warning });
+                                emptyToast.Show();
+                           }
+
+                           var windowName = new string(windowNameChars);
+                           var nameToast = new ToastStatusMessage(new StatusMessage() { Message = $"FG Window is {windowName}", State = MessageState.Success });
+                           nameToast.Show();
+                       }
+                   }
+                })
+                {
+                    Result = CommandResult.KeepOpen(),
+                })
+            {
+                Title = "Get the name of the Foreground window",
+            },
+
         ];
     }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/SamplePagesExtension/SamplePagesExtension.csproj

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\extensionsdk\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32">
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
   <!--
     Defining the "Msix" ProjectCapability here allows the Single-project MSIX Packaging
     Tools extension to be activated for this project even if the Windows App SDK Nuget

src/modules/cmdpal/extensionsdk/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit/KeyChordHelpers.cs

@@ -2,14 +2,19 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using Windows.Foundation;
 using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
 public partial class KeyChordHelpers
 {
-    public static KeyChord FromModifiers(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, int vkey, int scanCode)
+    public static KeyChord FromModifiers(
+        bool ctrl = false,
+        bool alt = false,
+        bool shift = false,
+        bool win = false,
+        int vkey = 0,
+        int scanCode = 0)
     {
         var modifiers = (ctrl ? VirtualKeyModifiers.Control : VirtualKeyModifiers.None)
             | (alt ? VirtualKeyModifiers.Menu : VirtualKeyModifiers.None)
@@ -18,4 +23,15 @@ public partial class KeyChordHelpers
             ;
         return new(modifiers, vkey, scanCode);
     }
+
+    public static KeyChord FromModifiers(
+        bool ctrl = false,
+        bool alt = false,
+        bool shift = false,
+        bool win = false,
+        VirtualKey vkey = VirtualKey.None,
+        int scanCode = 0)
+    {
+        return FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, (int)vkey, scanCode);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/extensionsdk/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.vcxproj

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <PathToRoot>..\..\..\..\..\</PathToRoot>
-    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002</WasdkNuget>
+    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001</WasdkNuget>
     <CppWinRTNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5</CppWinRTNuget>
     <WindowsSdkBuildToolsNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428</WindowsSdkBuildToolsNuget>
     <WebView2Nuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40</WebView2Nuget>

src/modules/cmdpal/extensionsdk/Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions/packages.config

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" version="1.0.2903.40" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.6.250205002" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/imageresizer/ui/Models/ResizeSize.cs

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 using ImageResizer.Helpers;
 using ImageResizer.Properties;
+using ManagedCommon;
 
 namespace ImageResizer.Models
 {
-    public class ResizeSize : Observable
+    public class ResizeSize : Observable, IHasId
     {
         private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> _tokens = new Dictionary<string, string>
         {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ namespace ImageResizer.Models
             ["$phone$"] = Resources.Phone,
         };
 
+        private int _id;
         private string _name;
         private ResizeFit _fit = ResizeFit.Fit;
         private double _width;
@@ -31,8 +33,9 @@ namespace ImageResizer.Models
         private bool _showHeight = true;
         private ResizeUnit _unit = ResizeUnit.Pixel;
 
-        public ResizeSize(string name, ResizeFit fit, double width, double height, ResizeUnit unit)
+        public ResizeSize(int id, string name, ResizeFit fit, double width, double height, ResizeUnit unit)
         {
+            Id = id;
             Name = name;
             Fit = fit;
             Width = width;
@@ -44,6 +47,13 @@ namespace ImageResizer.Models
         {
         }
 
+        [JsonPropertyName("Id")]
+        public int Id
+        {
+            get => _id;
+            set => Set(ref _id, value);
+        }
+
         [JsonPropertyName("name")]
         public virtual string Name
         {

src/modules/imageresizer/ui/Properties/Settings.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ using System.Threading;
 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 
 using ImageResizer.Models;
+using ManagedCommon;
 
 namespace ImageResizer.Properties
 {
@@ -63,10 +64,10 @@ namespace ImageResizer.Properties
             FileName = "%1 (%2)";
             Sizes = new ObservableCollection<ResizeSize>
             {
-                new ResizeSize("$small$", ResizeFit.Fit, 854, 480, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
-                new ResizeSize("$medium$", ResizeFit.Fit, 1366, 768, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
-                new ResizeSize("$large$", ResizeFit.Fit, 1920, 1080, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
-                new ResizeSize("$phone$", ResizeFit.Fit, 320, 568, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
+                new ResizeSize(0, "$small$", ResizeFit.Fit, 854, 480, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
+                new ResizeSize(1, "$medium$", ResizeFit.Fit, 1366, 768, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
+                new ResizeSize(2, "$large$", ResizeFit.Fit, 1920, 1080, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
+                new ResizeSize(3, "$phone$", ResizeFit.Fit, 320, 568, ResizeUnit.Pixel),
             };
             KeepDateModified = false;
             FallbackEncoder = new System.Guid("19e4a5aa-5662-4fc5-a0c0-1758028e1057");
@@ -480,6 +481,9 @@ namespace ImageResizer.Properties
                 {
                     Sizes.Clear();
                     Sizes.AddRange(jsonSettings.Sizes);
+
+                    // Ensure Ids are unique and handle missing Ids
+                    IdRecoveryHelper.RecoverInvalidIds(Sizes);
                 }
             });
 

src/modules/poweraccent/PowerAccent.Core/PowerAccent.cs

@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ public partial class PowerAccent : IDisposable
 
     private void SetEvents()
     {
-        _keyboardListener.SetShowToolbarEvent(new PowerToys.PowerAccentKeyboardService.ShowToolbar((LetterKey letterKey) =>
+        _keyboardListener.SetShowToolbarEvent(new PowerToys.PowerAccentKeyboardService.ShowToolbar((LetterKey letterKey, TriggerKey trigger ) =>
         {
             System.Windows.Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
             {
-                ShowToolbar(letterKey);
+                ShowToolbar(letterKey, trigger);
             });
         }));
 
@@ -92,23 +92,15 @@ public partial class PowerAccent : IDisposable
         }));
     }
 
-    private void ShowToolbar(LetterKey letterKey)
+    private void ShowToolbar(LetterKey letterKey, TriggerKey trigger)
     {
         _visible = true;
 
         _characters = GetCharacters(letterKey);
         _characterDescriptions = GetCharacterDescriptions(_characters);
         _showUnicodeDescription = _settingService.ShowUnicodeDescription;
-
-        Task.Delay(_settingService.InputTime).ContinueWith(
-        t =>
-        {
-            if (_visible)
-            {
-                OnChangeDisplay?.Invoke(true, _characters);
-            }
-        },
-        TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
+        OnChangeDisplay?.Invoke(true, _characters);
+        ProcessNextChar(trigger, false);
     }
 
     private string[] GetCharacters(LetterKey letterKey)

src/modules/poweraccent/PowerAccentKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
 {
     KeyboardListener::KeyboardListener() :
-        m_toolbarVisible(false), m_triggeredWithSpace(false), m_leftShiftPressed(false), m_rightShiftPressed(false), m_triggeredWithLeftArrow(false), m_triggeredWithRightArrow(false)
+           m_toolbarVisible(false), m_activationKeyHold(false), m_triggeredWithSpace(false), m_leftShiftPressed(false), m_rightShiftPressed(false), m_triggeredWithLeftArrow(false), m_triggeredWithRightArrow(false)
     {
         s_instance = this;
         LoggerHelpers::init_logger(L"PowerAccent", L"PowerAccentKeyboardService", "PowerAccent");
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
 
     void KeyboardListener::SetShowToolbarEvent(ShowToolbar showToolbarEvent)
     {
-        m_showToolbarCb = [trigger = std::move(showToolbarEvent)](LetterKey key) {
-            trigger(key);
+        m_showToolbarCb = [trigger = std::move(showToolbarEvent)](LetterKey key, TriggerKey triggerKey) {
+            trigger(key, triggerKey);
         };
     }
 
@@ -152,6 +152,17 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
         return false;
     }
 
+    void KeyboardListener::BeginShowToolbar(std::chrono::milliseconds delay, LetterKey key, TriggerKey trigger)
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(toolbarMutex);
+        auto result = toolbarCV.wait_for(lock, delay);
+        if (result == std::cv_status::timeout)
+        {
+            m_toolbarVisible = true;
+            m_showToolbarCb(key, trigger);
+        }
+    }
+
     bool KeyboardListener::OnKeyDown(KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT info) noexcept
     {
         auto letterKey = static_cast<LetterKey>(info.vkCode);
@@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
             }
         }
 
-        if (!m_toolbarVisible && letterPressed != LetterKey::None && triggerPressed && !IsSuppressedByGameMode() && !IsForegroundAppExcluded())
+        if (!m_toolbarVisible && !m_activationKeyHold && letterPressed != LetterKey::None && triggerPressed && !IsSuppressedByGameMode() && !IsForegroundAppExcluded())
         {
             Logger::debug(L"Show toolbar. Letter: {}, Trigger: {}", letterPressed, triggerPressed);
 
@@ -207,11 +218,21 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
             m_triggeredWithSpace = triggerPressed == VK_SPACE;
             m_triggeredWithLeftArrow = triggerPressed == VK_LEFT;
             m_triggeredWithRightArrow = triggerPressed == VK_RIGHT;
-            m_toolbarVisible = true;
-            m_showToolbarCb(letterPressed);
+            m_activationKeyHold = true;
+            m_bothKeysPressed = true;
+            if (toolbarThread != nullptr)
+            {
+                toolbarCV.notify_all();
+                toolbarThread->join();
+            }
+            toolbarThread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(std::bind(&KeyboardListener::BeginShowToolbar, this, m_settings.inputTime, letterPressed,static_cast<TriggerKey>(triggerPressed)));
         }
 
-        if (m_toolbarVisible && triggerPressed)
+        if (m_activationKeyHold && triggerPressed && !m_toolbarVisible)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (m_toolbarVisible && triggerPressed)
         {
             if (triggerPressed == VK_LEFT)
             {
@@ -251,8 +272,9 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
         {
             letterPressed = LetterKey::None;
 
-            if (m_toolbarVisible)
+            if (m_toolbarVisible || m_bothKeysPressed)
             {
+                m_bothKeysPressed = false;
                 if (m_stopwatch.elapsed() < m_settings.inputTime)
                 {
                     Logger::debug(L"Activation too fast. Do nothing.");
@@ -280,11 +302,18 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
                 Logger::debug(L"Hide toolbar event and input char");
 
                 m_hideToolbarCb(InputType::Char);
-
                 m_toolbarVisible = false;
             }
         }
 
+        auto triggerPressed = info.vkCode;
+
+        if (m_activationKeyHold && (letterPressed == LetterKey::None || (triggerPressed == VK_SPACE || triggerPressed == VK_LEFT || triggerPressed == VK_RIGHT)))
+        {
+            m_activationKeyHold = false;
+            toolbarCV.notify_all();
+        }
+
         return false;
     }
 

src/modules/poweraccent/PowerAccentKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "KeyboardListener.g.h"
 #include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
 #include <spdlog/stopwatch.h>
 
 namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
         static LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 
     private:
+        void BeginShowToolbar(std::chrono::milliseconds delay, LetterKey key, TriggerKey trigger);
         bool OnKeyDown(KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT info) noexcept;
         bool OnKeyUp(KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT info) noexcept;
         bool IsSuppressedByGameMode();
@@ -51,9 +53,14 @@ namespace winrt::PowerToys::PowerAccentKeyboardService::implementation
 
         static inline KeyboardListener* s_instance;
         HHOOK s_llKeyboardHook = nullptr;
-        bool m_toolbarVisible;
+        std::atomic<bool> m_toolbarVisible;
+        bool m_activationKeyHold;
+        bool m_bothKeysPressed = false;
+        std::unique_ptr<std::thread> toolbarThread;
+        std::mutex toolbarMutex;
+        std::condition_variable toolbarCV;
         PowerAccentSettings m_settings;
-        std::function<void(LetterKey)> m_showToolbarCb;
+        std::function<void(LetterKey, TriggerKey)> m_showToolbarCb;
         std::function<void(InputType)> m_hideToolbarCb;
         std::function<void(TriggerKey, bool)> m_nextCharCb;
         std::function<bool(LetterKey)> m_isLanguageLetterCb;

src/modules/poweraccent/PowerAccentKeyboardService/KeyboardListener.idl

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace PowerToys
             Char
         };
 
-        [version(1.0), uuid(37197089-5438-4479-af57-30ab3f3c8be4)] delegate void ShowToolbar(LetterKey key);
+        [version(1.0), uuid(37197089-5438-4479-af57-30ab3f3c8be4)] delegate void ShowToolbar(LetterKey key, TriggerKey trigger);
         [version(1.0), uuid(8eb79d6b-1826-424f-9fbc-af21ae19725e)] delegate void HideToolbar(InputType inputType);
         [version(1.0), uuid(db72d45c-a5a2-446f-bdc1-506e9121764a)] delegate void NextChar(TriggerKey inputSpace, boolean shiftPressed);
         [version(1.0), uuid(20be2919-2b91-4313-b6e0-4c3484fe91ef)] delegate void IsLanguageLetter(LetterKey key, [out] boolean* result);

src/modules/powerrename/PowerRename.FuzzingTest/PowerRename.FuzzingTest.vcxproj

@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.84.0\build\boost.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.84.0\build\boost.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.84.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.84.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.87.0\build\boost.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.87.0\build\boost.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.87.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.87.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets')" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.84.0\build\boost.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.84.0\build\boost.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.84.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.84.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.87.0\build\boost.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\boost.1.87.0\build\boost.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.87.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\boost_regex-vc143.1.87.0\build\boost_regex-vc143.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>