PRE-MERGE #38844

_targets #38573_

At first I just wanted to add support for nested context menus.

But then I also had to add a search box, so the focus wouldn't get weird.

End result:

![nested-menus-001](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4e8f1ec8-4b09-4095-9b81-caf7abde8aea)

This gets rid of the need to have the search box and the command bar both track item keybindings - now it's just in the command bar.

Closes #38299
Closes #38442

.github/actions/spell-check/allow/code.txt

@@ -273,4 +273,4 @@ mengyuanchen
 testhost
 
 #Tools
-OIP
+OIP

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Acceleratorkeys
 ACCEPTFILES
 ACCESSDENIED
 ACCESSTOKEN
+acfs
 AClient
 AColumn
 acrt
@@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ CLIPBOARDUPDATE
 CLIPCHILDREN
 CLIPSIBLINGS
 closesocket
+clp
 CLSCTX
 clsids
 Clusion
@@ -273,6 +275,7 @@ CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
+CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER
 CVal
 cvd
 CVirtual
@@ -517,11 +520,13 @@ FRAMECHANGED
 frm
 Froml
 FROMTOUCH
+fsanitize
 fsmgmt
 FZE
 gacutil
 Gaeilge
 Gaidhlig
+gameid
 GC'ed
 GCLP
 gdi
@@ -628,6 +633,7 @@ HOTKEYF
 hotkeys
 hotlight
 hotspot
+Hostx
 HPAINTBUFFER
 HRAWINPUT
 HREDRAW
@@ -711,6 +717,7 @@ INPUTSINK
 INPUTTYPE
 INSTALLDESKTOPSHORTCUT
 INSTALLDIR
+installdir
 INSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOBOOTSTRAPPERINSTALLFOLDER
 INSTALLFOLDERTOPREVIOUSINSTALLFOLDER
@@ -1005,6 +1012,7 @@ netsh
 newcolor
 NEWDIALOGSTYLE
 NEWFILE
+NEWFILEHEADER
 newitem
 newpath
 newplus
@@ -1038,6 +1046,7 @@ NOINHERITLAYOUT
 NOINTERFACE
 NOINVERT
 NOLINKINFO
+nologo
 NOMCX
 NOMINMAX
 NOMIRRORBITMAP
@@ -1075,6 +1084,7 @@ NOTRACK
 NOTSRCCOPY
 NOTSRCERASE
 NOTXORPEN
+notwindows
 NOZORDER
 NPH
 npmjs
@@ -1269,6 +1279,7 @@ pstm
 PStr
 pstream
 pstrm
+pswd
 PSYSTEM
 psz
 ptb
@@ -1299,6 +1310,7 @@ QUNS
 QXZ
 RAII
 RAlt
+Rappl
 randi
 Rasterization
 Rasterize
@@ -1395,6 +1407,7 @@ sacl
 safeprojectname
 SAMEKEYPREVIOUSLYMAPPED
 SAMESHORTCUTPREVIOUSLYMAPPED
+sancov
 SAVEFAILED
 scanled
 schedtasks
@@ -1413,6 +1426,7 @@ searchterm
 SEARCHUI
 SECONDARYDISPLAY
 secpol
+securestring
 SEEMASKINVOKEIDLIST
 SELCHANGE
 SENDCHANGE
@@ -1566,6 +1580,7 @@ stdcpp
 stdcpplatest
 STDMETHODCALLTYPE
 STDMETHODIMP
+steamapps
 STGC
 STGM
 STGMEDIUM
@@ -1647,6 +1662,7 @@ telephon
 templatenamespace
 testprocess
 TEXCOORD
+TEXTBOXNEWLINE
 TEXTEXTRACTOR
 TEXTINCLUDE
 tfopen
@@ -1928,6 +1944,7 @@ WUX
 Wwanpp
 XAxis
 xclip
+xcopy
 XDocument
 XElement
 xfd
@@ -1966,3 +1983,11 @@ ZOOMITX
 ZXk
 ZXNs
 zzz
+ACIE
+AOklab
+BCIE
+BOklab
+culori
+Evercoder
+LCh
+CIELCh

.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@
                 "WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.Settings.exe",
 
                 "PowerToys.CmdPalModuleInterface.dll",
+                "CmdPalKeyboardService.dll",
                 "*Microsoft.CmdPal.UI_*.msix"
             ],
             "SigningInfo": {
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@
                 "TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\TestableIO.System.IO.Abstractions.Wrappers.dll",
                 "WinUI3Apps\\OpenAI.dll",
+                "Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
+                "WinUI3Apps\\Testably.Abstractions.FileSystem.Interface.dll",
                 "ColorCode.Core.dll", 
                 "ColorCode.UWP.dll",
                 "UnitsNet.dll",

.pipelines/UpdateVersions.ps1

@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
 Param(
-  # Using the default value of 1.6 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
+  # Using the default value of 1.7 for winAppSdkVersionNumber and useExperimentalVersion as false
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=1)]
-  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.6",
+  [string]$winAppSdkVersionNumber = "1.7",
 
   # When the pipeline calls the PS1 file, the passed parameters are converted to string type
   [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=2)]
-  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False
+  [boolean]$useExperimentalVersion = $False,
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=3)]
+  [string]$rootPath = $(Split-Path -Parent (Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path)),
+
+  # Root folder Path for processing
+  [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=4)]
+  [string]$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
 )
 
 function Update-NugetConfig {
     param (
-        [string]$filePath = "nuget.config"
+        [string]$filePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath, "nuget.config")
     )
 
     Write-Host "Updating nuget.config file"
@@ -35,7 +43,33 @@ function Update-NugetConfig {
     $xml.Save($filePath)
 }
 
-$sourceLink = "https://microsoft.pkgs.visualstudio.com/ProjectReunion/_packaging/Project.Reunion.nuget.internal/nuget/v3/index.json"
+function Read-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path
+    )
+
+    $reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($Path, $true)  # auto-detect encoding
+    $content = $reader.ReadToEnd()
+    $encoding = $reader.CurrentEncoding
+    $reader.Close()
+
+    return [PSCustomObject]@{
+        Content  = $content
+        Encoding = $encoding
+    }
+}
+
+function Write-FileWithEncoding {
+    param (
+        [string]$Path,
+        [string]$Content,
+        [System.Text.Encoding]$Encoding
+    )
+
+    $writer = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($Path, $false, $Encoding)
+    $writer.Write($Content)
+    $writer.Close()
+}
 
 # Execute nuget list and capture the output
 if ($useExperimentalVersion) {
@@ -79,50 +113,54 @@ if ($latestVersion) {
 }
 
 # Update packages.config files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse packages.config | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }
 
 # Update Directory.Packages.props file
-$propsFile = "Directory.Packages.props"
+$propsFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($rootPath,"Directory.Packages.props")
 if (Test-Path $propsFile) {
-    $content = Get-Content $propsFile -Raw
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '" />'
         $oldVersionString = '<PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*" />'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $propsFile -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $propsFile -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $propsFile
     }
 }
 
 # Update .vcxproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.vcxproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.') {
         $newVersionString = '\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.' + $WinAppSDKVersion + '\'
         $oldVersionString = '\\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*\\'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName
     }
 }
 
 # Update .csproj files
-Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
-    $content = Get-Content $_.FullName -Raw
+Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse *.csproj | ForEach-Object {
+    $file = Read-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName
+    $content = $file.Content
     if ($content -match 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK"') {
         $newVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="'+ $WinAppSDKVersion + '"'
         $oldVersionString = 'PackageReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="[-.0-9a-zA-Z]*"'
         $content = $content -replace $oldVersionString, $newVersionString
-        Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $content
+        Write-FileWithEncoding -Path $_.FullName -Content $content -Encoding $file.encoding
         Write-Host "Modified " $_.FullName 
     }
 }

.pipelines/v2/ci-using-the-latest-winappsdk.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ parameters:
     default: true
   - name: winAppSDKVersionNumber
     type: string
-    default: 1.6
+    default: 1.7
   - name: useExperimentalVersion
     type: boolean
     default: false

.pipelines/v2/release.yml

@@ -148,5 +148,7 @@ extends:
             parameters:
               versionNumber: ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
               includePublicSymbolServer: ${{ parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic }}
+              ${{ if ne(parameters.publishSymbolsToPublic, true) }}:
+                symbolExpiryTime: 10 # For private builds, expire symbols within 10 days. The default is 100 years.
               subscription: $(SymbolPublishingServiceConnection)
               symbolProject: $(SymbolPublishingProject)

.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-update-winappsdk-and-restore-nuget.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ steps:
     arguments: >
       -winAppSdkVersionNumber ${{ parameters.versionNumber }}
       -useExperimentalVersion $${{ parameters.useExperimentalVersion }}
+      -rootPath "$(build.sourcesdirectory)"
 
 - script: echo $(WinAppSDKVersion)
   displayName: 'Display WinAppSDK Version Found'

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Web.WebView2" Version="1.0.2903.40" />
     <!-- Package Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents added as a hack for being able to exclude the runtime assets so they don't conflict with 8.0.1. This is a dependency of System.Drawing.Common but the 8.0.1 version wasn't published to nuget. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents" Version="9.0.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.120-preview" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop" Version="1.10.340" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility" Version="9.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <!-- CsWinRT version needs to be set to have a WinRT.Runtime.dll at the same version contained inside the NET SDK we're currently building on CI. -->
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	-->
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed" Version="2.0.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf" Version="1.1.39" />
     <PackageVersion Include="ModernWpfUI" Version="0.9.4" />

NOTICE.md

@@ -75,6 +75,40 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
 ```
 
+## Utility: Command Palette Built-in Extensions
+
+### Calculator
+
+#### Mages
+
+We use the Mages NuGet package for calculating the result of expression.
+
+**Source**: [https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages](https://github.com/FlorianRappl/Mages)
+
+```
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 - 2025 Florian Rappl
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+```
+
 ## Utility: File Explorer Add-ins
 
 ### Monaco Editor
@@ -1438,8 +1472,8 @@ SOFTWARE.
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32 0.2.46-beta
 - Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT 2.2.0
 - Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools 10.0.22621.2428
-- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.6.250205002
-- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.120-preview
+- Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK 1.7.250401001
+- Microsoft.WindowsPackageManager.ComInterop 1.10.340
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WinUI.Managed 2.0.9
 - Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf 1.1.39
 - ModernWpfUI 0.9.4

PowerToys.sln

@@ -708,6 +708,8 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "CmdPalKeyboardService", "src\modules\cmdpal\CmdPalKeyboardService\CmdPalKeyboardService.vcxproj", "{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}"
 EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "PowerRename.FuzzingTest", "src\modules\powerrename\PowerRename.FuzzingTest\PowerRename.FuzzingTest.vcxproj", "{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|ARM64 = Debug|ARM64
@@ -2588,6 +2590,12 @@ Global
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -2859,6 +2867,7 @@ Global
 		{5702B3CC-8575-48D5-83D8-15BB42269CD3} = {929C1324-22E8-4412-A9A8-80E85F3985A5}
 		{64B88F02-CD88-4ED8-9624-989A800230F9} = {ECB8E0D1-7603-4E5C-AB10-D1E545E6F8E2}
 		{5F63C743-F6CE-4DBA-A200-2B3F8A14E8C2} = {3846508C-77EB-4034-A702-F8BB263C4F79}
+		{2694E2FB-DCD5-4BFF-A418-B6C3C7CE3B8E} = {89E20BCE-EB9C-46C8-8B50-E01A82E6FDC3}
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
 		SolutionGuid = {C3A2F9D1-7930-4EF4-A6FC-7EE0A99821D0}

doc/Fuzzing/CppFuzzingGuide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# 🧪 C++ Project Fuzzing Test Guide
+
+This guide walks you through setting up a **fuzzing test** project for a C++ module using [libFuzzer](https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html).
+.
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Step-by-Step Setup
+
+### 1. Create a New C++ Project
+
+- Use **Empty Project** template.
+- Name it `<ModuleName>.FuzzingTest`.
+
+---
+
+### 2. Update Build Configuration
+
+- In **Configuration Manager**, Uncheck Build for both Release|ARM64, Debug|ARM64 and Debug|x64 configurations.
+- Note: ARM64 is not supported in this case, so leave ARM64 configurations build disabled.
+---
+
+### 3. Enable ASan and libFuzzer in `.vcxproj`
+
+Edit the project file to enable fuzzing:
+
+```xml
+<PropertyGroup>
+  <EnableASAN>true</EnableASAN>
+  <EnableFuzzer>true</EnableFuzzer>
+</PropertyGroup>
+```
+
+---
+
+### 4. Add Fuzzing Compiler Flags
+
+Add this to `AdditionalOptions` under the `Fuzzing` configuration:
+
+```xml
+/fsanitize=address
+/fsanitize-coverage=inline-8bit-counters
+/fsanitize-coverage=edge
+/fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp
+/fsanitize-coverage=trace-div
+%(AdditionalOptions)
+```
+
+---
+
+### 5. Link the Sanitizer Coverage Runtime
+
+In `Linker → Input → Additional Dependencies`, add:
+
+```text
+$(VCToolsInstallDir)lib\$(Platform)\libsancov.lib
+```
+
+---
+
+### 6. Copy Required Runtime DLL
+
+Add a `PostBuildEvent` to copy the ASAN DLL:
+
+```xml
+<Command>
+  xcopy /y "$(VCToolsInstallDir)bin\Hostx64\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.dll" "$(OutDir)"
+</Command>
+```
+
+---
+
+### 7. Add Preprocessor Definitions
+
+To avoid annotation issues, add these to the `Preprocessor Definitions`:
+
+```text
+_DISABLE_VECTOR_ANNOTATION;_DISABLE_STRING_ANNOTATION
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🧬 Required Code
+
+### `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` Entry Point
+
+Every fuzzing project must expose this function:
+
+```cpp
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
+{
+    std::string input(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
+
+    try
+    {
+        // Call your module with the input here.
+    }
+    catch (...) {}
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚙️ [Test run in the cloud](https://eng.ms/docs/cloud-ai-platform/azure-edge-platform-aep/aep-security/epsf-edge-and-platform-security-fundamentals/the-onefuzz-service/onefuzz/faq/notwindows/walkthrough)
+
+To submit a job to the cloud you can run with this command:
+
+```
+oip submit --config .\OneFuzzConfig.json --drop-path <your_submission_directory> --platform windows --do-not-file-bugs --duration 1
+```
+You want to run with --do-not-file-bugs because if there is an issue with running the parser in the cloud (which is very possible), you don't want bugs to be created if there is an issue. The --duration task is the number of hours you want the task to run. I recommend just running for 1 hour to make sure things work initially. If you don't specify this parameter, it will default to 48 hours. You can find more about submitting a test job here. 
+
+OneFuzz will send you an email when the job has started.
+
+---

installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs

@@ -79,10 +79,7 @@
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="ToolComponentGroup" />
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="MonacoSRCHeatGenerated" />
       <ComponentGroupRef Id="WorkspacesComponentGroup" />
-
-      <?if $(var.CIBuild) = "true" ?>
-        <ComponentGroupRef Id="CmdPalComponentGroup" />
-      <?endif?>
+      <ComponentGroupRef Id="CmdPalComponentGroup" />
     </Feature>
 
     <SetProperty Id="ARPINSTALLLOCATION" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" After="CostFinalize" />

src/Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- Some items may be set in Directory.Build.props in root -->
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project=".\Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.22621.57</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
     <TargetFramework>net9.0-windows10.0.22621.0</TargetFramework>

src/Common.Dotnet.PrepareGeneratedFolder.targets

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+
+  <Target Name="EnsureGeneratedBaseFolder" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <!-- Only create the base 'generated' folder -->
+      <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <!-- Create 'generated' folder if missing -->
+    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
+
+    <!-- Optional logging for debugging -->
+    <Message Text="Ensured: $(GeneratedBasePath)" Importance="Low" />
+  </Target>
+
+</Project>

src/common/ManagedCommon/ColorFormatHelper.cs

@@ -141,6 +141,40 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             return lab;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a Oklab color
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/> to convert</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1] and two chromaticities [-0.5..0.5]</returns>
+        public static (double Lightness, double ChromaticityA, double ChromaticityB) ConvertToOklabColor(Color color)
+        {
+            var linear = ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(color.R / 255d, color.G / 255d, color.B / 255d);
+            var oklab = GetOklabColorFromLinearRGB(linear.R, linear.G, linear.B);
+            return oklab;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a Oklch color
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/> to convert</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1], the chroma [0..0.5], and the hue angle [0°..360°]</returns>
+        public static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue) ConvertToOklchColor(Color color)
+        {
+            var oklab = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+            var oklch = GetOklchColorFromOklab(oklab.Lightness, oklab.ChromaticityA, oklab.ChromaticityB);
+
+            return oklch;
+        }
+
+        public static (double R, double G, double B) ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(double r, double g, double b)
+        {
+            // inverse companding, gamma correction must be undone
+            double rLinear = (r > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (r / 12.92);
+            double gLinear = (g > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (g / 12.92);
+            double bLinear = (b > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (b / 12.92);
+            return (rLinear, gLinear, bLinear);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a CIE XYZ color (XYZ)
         /// The constants of the formula matches this Wikipedia page, but at a higher precision:
@@ -156,10 +190,7 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             double g = color.G / 255d;
             double b = color.B / 255d;
 
-            // inverse companding, gamma correction must be undone
-            double rLinear = (r > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (r / 12.92);
-            double gLinear = (g > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (g / 12.92);
-            double bLinear = (b > 0.04045) ? Math.Pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (b / 12.92);
+            (double rLinear, double gLinear, double bLinear) = ConvertSRGBToLinearRGB(r, g, b);
 
             return (
                 (rLinear * 0.41239079926595948) + (gLinear * 0.35758433938387796) + (bLinear * 0.18048078840183429),
@@ -210,6 +241,63 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             return (l, a, b);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a linear RGB color <see cref="double"/> to an Oklab color.
+        /// The constants of this formula come from https://github.com/Evercoder/culori/blob/2bedb8f0507116e75f844a705d0b45cf279b15d0/src/oklab/convertLrgbToOklab.js
+        /// and the implementation is based on https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="r">Linear R value</param>
+        /// <param name="g">Linear G value</param>
+        /// <param name="b">Linear B value</param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1] and two chromaticities [-0.5..0.5]</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double ChromaticityA, double ChromaticityB)
+            GetOklabColorFromLinearRGB(double r, double g, double b)
+        {
+            double l = (0.41222147079999993 * r) + (0.5363325363 * g) + (0.0514459929 * b);
+            double m = (0.2119034981999999 * r) + (0.6806995450999999 * g) + (0.1073969566 * b);
+            double s = (0.08830246189999998 * r) + (0.2817188376 * g) + (0.6299787005000002 * b);
+
+            double l_ = Math.Cbrt(l);
+            double m_ = Math.Cbrt(m);
+            double s_ = Math.Cbrt(s);
+
+            return (
+                (0.2104542553 * l_) + (0.793617785 * m_) - (0.0040720468 * s_),
+                (1.9779984951 * l_) - (2.428592205 * m_) + (0.4505937099 * s_),
+                (0.0259040371 * l_) + (0.7827717662 * m_) - (0.808675766 * s_)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert an Oklab color <see cref="double"/> from Cartesian form to its polar form Oklch
+        /// https://bottosson.github.io/posts/oklab/#the-oklab-color-space
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lightness">The <see cref="lightness"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_a">The <see cref="chromaticity_a"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_b">The <see cref="chromaticity_b"/></param>
+        /// <returns>The perceptual lightness [0..1], the chroma [0..0.5], and the hue angle [0°..360°]</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue)
+            GetOklchColorFromOklab(double lightness, double chromaticity_a, double chromaticity_b)
+        {
+            return GetLCHColorFromLAB(lightness, chromaticity_a, chromaticity_b);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Convert a color in Cartesian form (Lab) to its polar form (LCh)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lightness">The <see cref="lightness"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_a">The <see cref="chromaticity_a"/></param>
+        /// <param name="chromaticity_b">The <see cref="chromaticity_b"/></param>
+        /// <returns>The lightness, chroma, and hue angle</returns>
+        private static (double Lightness, double Chroma, double Hue)
+            GetLCHColorFromLAB(double lightness, double chromaticity_a, double chromaticity_b)
+        {
+            // Lab to LCh transformation
+            double chroma = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(chromaticity_a, 2) + Math.Pow(chromaticity_b, 2));
+            double hue = Math.Round(chroma, 3) == 0 ? 0.0 : ((Math.Atan2(chromaticity_b, chromaticity_a) * 180d / Math.PI) + 360d) % 360d;
+            return (lightness, chroma, hue);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Convert a given <see cref="Color"/> to a natural color (hue, whiteness, blackness)
         /// </summary>
@@ -276,12 +364,17 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
             { "Br", 'p' },   // brightness       percent
             { "In", 'p' },   // intensity        percent
             { "Ll", 'p' },   // lightness (HSL)  percent
-            { "Lc", 'p' },   // lightness(CIELAB)percent
             { "Va", 'p' },   // value            percent
             { "Wh", 'p' },   // whiteness        percent
             { "Bn", 'p' },   // blackness        percent
-            { "Ca", 'p' },   // chromaticityA    percent
-            { "Cb", 'p' },   // chromaticityB    percent
+            { "Lc", 'p' },   // lightness (CIE)         percent
+            { "Ca", 'p' },   // chromaticityA (CIELAB)  percent
+            { "Cb", 'p' },   // chromaticityB (CIELAB)  percent
+            { "Lo", 'p' },   // lightness (Oklab/Oklch) percent
+            { "Oa", 'p' },   // chromaticityA (Oklab)   percent
+            { "Ob", 'p' },   // chromaticityB (Oklab)   percent
+            { "Oc", 'p' },   // chroma (Oklch)          percent
+            { "Oh", 'p' },   // hue angle (Oklch)       percent
             { "Xv", 'i' },   // X value          int
             { "Yv", 'i' },   // Y value          int
             { "Zv", 'i' },   // Z value          int
@@ -424,6 +517,10 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                     var (lightnessC, _, _) = ConvertToCIELABColor(color);
                     lightnessC = Math.Round(lightnessC, 2);
                     return lightnessC.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Lo":
+                    var (lightnessO, _, _) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    lightnessO = Math.Round(lightnessO, 2);
+                    return lightnessO.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 case "Wh":
                     var (_, whiteness, _) = ConvertToHWBColor(color);
                     whiteness = Math.Round(whiteness * 100);
@@ -440,6 +537,22 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                     var (_, _, chromaticityB) = ConvertToCIELABColor(color);
                     chromaticityB = Math.Round(chromaticityB, 2);
                     return chromaticityB.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oa":
+                    var (_, chromaticityAOklab, _) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    chromaticityAOklab = Math.Round(chromaticityAOklab, 2);
+                    return chromaticityAOklab.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Ob":
+                    var (_, _, chromaticityBOklab) = ConvertToOklabColor(color);
+                    chromaticityBOklab = Math.Round(chromaticityBOklab, 2);
+                    return chromaticityBOklab.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oc":
+                    var (_, chromaOklch, _) = ConvertToOklchColor(color);
+                    chromaOklch = Math.Round(chromaOklch, 2);
+                    return chromaOklch.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                case "Oh":
+                    var (_, _, hueOklch) = ConvertToOklchColor(color);
+                    hueOklch = Math.Round(hueOklch, 2);
+                    return hueOklch.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 case "Xv":
                     var (x, _, _) = ConvertToCIEXYZColor(color);
                     x = Math.Round(x * 100, 4);
@@ -495,8 +608,10 @@ namespace ManagedCommon
                 case "HSI": return "hsi(%Hu, %Si%, %In%)";
                 case "HWB": return "hwb(%Hu, %Wh%, %Bn%)";
                 case "NCol": return "%Hn, %Wh%, %Bn%";
-                case "CIELAB": return "CIELab(%Lc, %Ca, %Cb)";
                 case "CIEXYZ": return "XYZ(%Xv, %Yv, %Zv)";
+                case "CIELAB": return "CIELab(%Lc, %Ca, %Cb)";
+                case "Oklab": return "oklab(%Lo, %Oa, %Ob)";
+                case "Oklch": return "oklch(%Lo, %Oc, %Oh)";
                 case "VEC4": return "(%Reff, %Grff, %Blff, 1f)";
                 case "Decimal": return "%Dv";
                 case "HEX Int": return "0xFF%ReX%GrX%BlX";

src/common/ManagedCommon/IdRecoveryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace ManagedCommon
+{
+    public static class IdRecoveryHelper
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fixes invalid IDs in the given list by assigning unique values.
+        /// It ensures that all IDs are non-empty and unique, correcting any duplicates or empty IDs.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="items">The list of items that may contain invalid IDs.</param>
+        public static void RecoverInvalidIds<T>(IEnumerable<T> items)
+            where T : class, IHasId
+        {
+            var idSet = new HashSet<int>();
+            int newId = 0;
+            var sortedItems = items.OrderBy(i => i.Id).ToList(); // Sort items by ID for consistent processing
+
+            // Iterate through the list and fix invalid IDs
+            foreach (var item in sortedItems)
+            {
+                // If the ID is invalid or already exists in the set (duplicate), assign a new unique ID
+                if (!idSet.Add(item.Id))
+                {
+                    // Find the next available unique ID
+                    while (idSet.Contains(newId))
+                    {
+                        newId++;
+                    }
+
+                    item.Id = newId;
+                    idSet.Add(newId); // Add the newly assigned ID to the set
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public interface IHasId
+    {
+        int Id { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/common/utils/package.h

@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ namespace package
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(directoryPath))
         {
             Logger::error(L"The directory '" + directoryPath + L"' does not exist.");
+            return {};
         }
 
         const std::regex pattern(R"(^.+\.(appx|msix|msixbundle)$)", std::regex_constants::icase);

src/modules/AdvancedPaste/AdvancedPaste/Helpers/OcrHelpers.cs

@@ -18,10 +18,19 @@ public static class OcrHelpers
 {
     public static async Task<string> ExtractTextAsync(SoftwareBitmap bitmap, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        var ocrLanguage = GetOCRLanguage() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to determine OCR language");
+        var ocrLanguage = GetOCRLanguage();
         cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
-        var ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromLanguage(ocrLanguage) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine");
+        OcrEngine ocrEngine;
+        if (ocrLanguage is not null)
+        {
+            ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromLanguage(ocrLanguage) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine from specified language");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ocrEngine = OcrEngine.TryCreateFromUserProfileLanguages() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to create OCR engine from user profile language");
+        }
+
         cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
         var ocrResult = await ocrEngine.RecognizeAsync(bitmap);

src/modules/EnvironmentVariables/EnvironmentVariablesUILib/EnvironmentVariablesUILib.csproj

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
     <ProjectPriFileName>PowerToys.EnvironmentVariablesUILib.pri</ProjectPriFileName>
     <GenerateLibraryLayout>true</GenerateLibraryLayout>
     <IsPackable>true</IsPackable>
-    <!-- The default generated file path exceeds the length limit 260 on the build agent. Using a shorter path as a workaround. -->
-    <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>$(ProjectDir)obj\g</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -56,7 +54,4 @@
     <Manifest Include="$(ApplicationManifest)" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
-  <Target Name="EnsureCompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPathExists" BeforeTargets="XamlPreCompile">
-    <MakeDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
-  </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/PowerToys.MeasureToolCore.vcxproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
-  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.1.0.231216.1\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" />
     <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" />
-    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.props'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.10.0.22621.2428\build\Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools.targets'))" />
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.1.0.2903.40\build\native\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>

src/modules/MeasureTool/MeasureToolCore/packages.config

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT" version="2.0.240111.5" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.ImplementationLibrary" version="1.0.231216.1" targetFramework="native" />
   <package id="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" version="10.0.22621.2428" targetFramework="native" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.6.250205002" targetFramework="native" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" version="1.7.250401001" targetFramework="native" />
 </packages>

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLauncher/AppLauncher.cpp

@@ -121,6 +121,22 @@ namespace AppLauncher
         // packaged apps: try launching first by AppUserModel.ID
         // usage example: elevated Terminal
         if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty() && !app.packageFullName.empty())
+        {
+            Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {} - {app.packageFullName}", app.name, app.appUserModelId, app.packageFullName);
+            auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);
+            if (res.isOk())
+            {
+                launched = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                launchErrors.push_back({ std::filesystem::path(app.path).filename(), res.error() });
+            }
+        }
+
+        // win32 app with appUserModelId:
+        // usage example: steam games
+        if (!launched && !app.appUserModelId.empty())
         {
             Logger::trace(L"Launching {} as {}", app.name, app.appUserModelId);
             auto res = LaunchApp(L"shell:AppsFolder\\" + app.appUserModelId, app.commandLineArgs, app.isElevated);

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "AppUtils.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
 
 #include <atlbase.h>
 #include <propvarutil.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ namespace Utils
 
             constexpr const wchar_t* EdgeFilename = L"msedge.exe";
             constexpr const wchar_t* ChromeFilename = L"chrome.exe";
+
+            constexpr const wchar_t* SteamUrlProtocol = L"steam:";
         }
 
         AppList IterateAppsFolder()
@@ -138,6 +141,34 @@ namespace Utils
                                 else if (prop == NonLocalizable::PackageInstallPathProp || prop == NonLocalizable::InstallPathProp)
                                 {
                                     data.installPath = propVariantString.m_pData;
+
+                                    if (!data.installPath.empty())
+                                    {
+                                        const bool isSteamProtocol = data.installPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+
+                                        if (isSteamProtocol)
+                                        {
+                                            Logger::info(L"Found steam game: protocol path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                            data.protocolPath = data.installPath;
+
+                                            try
+                                            {
+                                                auto gameId = Steam::GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(data.installPath);
+                                                auto gameFolder = Steam::GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(gameId);
+
+                                                if (gameFolder)
+                                                {
+                                                    data.installPath = gameFolder->gameInstallationPath;
+                                                    Logger::info(L"Found steam game: physical path: {}", data.installPath);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            catch (std::exception ex)
+                                            {
+                                                Logger::error(L"Failed to get installPath for game {}", data.installPath);
+                                                Logger::error("Error: {}", ex.what());
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
 
@@ -397,5 +428,10 @@ namespace Utils
         {
             return installPath.ends_with(NonLocalizable::ChromeFilename);
         }
+
+        bool AppData::IsSteamGame() const
+        {
+            return protocolPath.rfind(NonLocalizable::SteamUrlProtocol, 0) == 0;
+        }
     }
 }

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/AppUtils.h

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ namespace Utils
             std::wstring packageFullName;
             std::wstring appUserModelId;
             std::wstring pwaAppId;
+            std::wstring protocolPath;
             bool canLaunchElevated = false;
 
             bool IsEdge() const;
             bool IsChrome() const;
+            bool IsSteamGame() const;
         };
 
         using AppList = std::vector<AppData>;

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamGameHelper.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "SteamHelper.h"
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+
+    static std::wstring Utf8ToWide(const std::string& utf8)
+    {
+        if (utf8.empty())
+            return L"";
+
+        int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), nullptr, 0);
+        if (size <= 0)
+            return L"";
+
+        std::wstring wide(size, L'\0');
+        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), wide.data(), size);
+        return wide;
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        using namespace std;
+        namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+        static std::optional<std::wstring> GetSteamExePathFromRegistry()
+        {
+            static std::optional<std::wstring> cachedPath;
+            if (cachedPath.has_value())
+            {
+                return cachedPath;
+            }
+
+            const std::vector<HKEY> roots = { HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_USERS };
+            const std::vector<std::wstring> subKeys = {
+                L"steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+                L"Software\\Classes\\steam\\shell\\open\\command",
+            };
+
+            for (HKEY root : roots)
+            {
+                for (const auto& subKey : subKeys)
+                {
+                    HKEY hKey;
+                    if (RegOpenKeyExW(root, subKey.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+                    {
+                        wchar_t value[512];
+                        DWORD size = sizeof(value);
+                        DWORD type = 0;
+
+                        if (RegQueryValueExW(hKey, nullptr, nullptr, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(value), &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
+                            (type == REG_SZ || type == REG_EXPAND_SZ))
+                        {
+                            std::wregex exeRegex(LR"delim("([^"]+steam\.exe)")delim");
+                            std::wcmatch match;
+                            if (std::regex_search(value, match, exeRegex) && match.size() > 1)
+                            {
+                                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                                cachedPath = match[1].str();
+                                return cachedPath;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            cachedPath = std::nullopt;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetSteamBasePath()
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return fs::path(*steamFolderOpt).parent_path() / L"steamapps";
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetAcfFilePath(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / (L"appmanifest_" + gameId + L".acf");
+        }
+
+        static fs::path GetGameInstallPath(const std::wstring& gameFolderName)
+        {
+            auto steamFolderOpt = GetSteamExePathFromRegistry();
+            if (!steamFolderOpt)
+            {
+                return {};
+            }
+
+            return GetSteamBasePath() / L"common" / gameFolderName;
+        }
+
+        static unordered_map<wstring, wstring> ParseAcfFile(const fs::path& acfPath)
+        {
+            unordered_map<wstring, wstring> result;
+
+            ifstream file(acfPath);
+            if (!file.is_open())
+                return result;
+
+            string line;
+            while (getline(file, line))
+            {
+                smatch matches;
+                static const regex pattern(R"delim("([^"]+)"\s+"([^"]+)")delim");
+
+                if (regex_search(line, matches, pattern) && matches.size() == 3)
+                {
+                    wstring key = Utf8ToWide(matches[1].str());
+                    wstring value = Utf8ToWide(matches[2].str());
+                    result[key] = value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Steam::SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId)
+        {
+            fs::path acfPath = Steam::GetAcfFilePath(gameId);
+
+            if (!fs::exists(acfPath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto kv = ParseAcfFile(acfPath);
+            if (kv.empty() || kv.find(L"installdir") == kv.end())
+                return nullptr;
+
+            fs::path gamePath = Steam::GetGameInstallPath(kv[L"installdir"]);
+            if (!fs::exists(gamePath))
+                return nullptr;
+
+            auto game = std::make_unique<Steam::SteamGame>();
+            game->gameId = gameId;
+            game->gameInstallationPath = gamePath.wstring();
+            return game;
+        }
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath)
+        {
+            const std::wstring steamGamePrefix = L"steam://rungameid/";
+
+            if (urlPath.rfind(steamGamePrefix, 0) == 0)
+            {
+                return urlPath.substr(steamGamePrefix.length());
+            }
+
+            return L"";
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/SteamHelper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "pch.h"
+
+namespace Utils
+{
+    namespace NonLocalizable
+    {
+        const std::wstring AcfFileNameTemplate = L"appmanifest_<gameid>.acfs";
+    }
+
+    namespace Steam
+    {
+        struct SteamGame
+        {
+            std::wstring gameId;
+            std::wstring gameInstallationPath;
+        };
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SteamGame> GetSteamGameInfoFromAcfFile(const std::wstring& gameId);
+
+        std::wstring GetGameIdFromUrlProtocolPath(const std::wstring& urlPath);
+    }
+}

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="PwaHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="Result.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="utils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="WbemHelper.h" />
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(UsePrecompiledHeaders)' != 'false'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="PwaHelper.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="two_way_pipe_message_ipc.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="WorkspacesData.cpp" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesLib/WorkspacesLib.vcxproj.filters

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="StringUtils.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="SteamHelper.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
@@ -88,6 +91,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="WbemHelper.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="SteamGameHelper.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesSnapshotTool/SnapshotUtils.cpp

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
                 continue;
             }
 
+            Logger::info("Try to get window app:{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window));
+
             DWORD pid{};
             GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &pid);
 
@@ -118,10 +120,19 @@ namespace SnapshotUtils
             auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, installedApps);
             if (!data.has_value() || data->name.empty())
             {
-                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found: {}", processPath);
+                Logger::info(L"Installed app not found:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+            {
+                // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with
+                // the behavior as before.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Logger::info(L"Found app for window:{},{}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), processPath);
+
             auto appData = data.value();
 
             bool isEdge = appData.IsEdge();

src/modules/Workspaces/WorkspacesWindowArranger/WindowArranger.cpp

@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ std::optional<WindowWithDistance> WindowArranger::GetNearestWindow(const Workspa
         }
 
         auto data = Utils::Apps::GetApp(processPath, pid, m_installedApps);
+
+        if (!data->IsSteamGame() && !WindowUtils::HasThickFrame(window))
+        {
+            // Only care about steam games if it has no thick frame to remain consistent with 
+            // the behavior as before.
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (!data.has_value())
         {
             continue;

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowFilter.h

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ namespace WindowFilter
     {
         auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
         bool isPopup = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_POPUP);
-        bool hasThickFrame = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
         bool hasCaption = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_CAPTION);
         bool hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons = WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MINIMIZEBOX) || WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
-        if (isPopup && !(hasThickFrame && (hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons)))
+
+        Logger::info("Style for window: {}, {:#x}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(window), style);
+
+        if (isPopup && !(hasCaption || hasMinimizeMaximizeButtons))
         {
             // popup windows we want to snap: e.g. Calculator, Telegram
             // popup windows we don't want to snap: start menu, notification popup, tray window, etc.

src/modules/Workspaces/workspaces-common/WindowUtils.h

@@ -121,4 +121,11 @@ namespace WindowUtils
 
         return std::wstring(title);
     }
+
+    
+    inline bool HasThickFrame(HWND window)
+    {
+        auto style = GetWindowLong(window, GWL_STYLE);
+        return WindowUtils::HasStyle(style, WS_THICKFRAME);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalModuleInterface/CmdPalModuleInterface.vcxproj

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
+  <Import Project="..\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI\CmdPal.pre.props" Condition="Exists('..\Microsoft.CmdPal.UI\CmdPal.pre.prop')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
     <VCProjectVersion>17.0</VCProjectVersion>
     <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
@@ -49,13 +50,21 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup>
     <ClCompile>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>EXAMPLEPOWERTOY_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions>
+        EXAMPLEPOWERTOY_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;
+        %(PreprocessorDefinitions);
+        $(CommandPaletteBranding)
+      </PreprocessorDefinitions>
+      <PreprocessorDefinitions Condition="'$(CommandPaletteBranding)'=='' or '$(CommandPaletteBranding)'=='Dev'">
+        IS_DEV_BRANDING;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
+      </PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\..\common\inc;..\..\..\common\Telemetry;..\..\;..\..\..\;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="resource.h" />

src/modules/cmdpal/CmdPalModuleInterface/dllmain.cpp

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ public:
         try
         {
             std::wstring packageName = L"Microsoft.CommandPalette";
-#ifdef _DEBUG
+#ifdef IS_DEV_BRANDING
             packageName = L"Microsoft.CommandPalette.Dev";
 #endif
             if (!package::GetRegisteredPackage(packageName, false).has_value())
@@ -245,12 +245,21 @@ public:
             errorMessage += e.what();
             Logger::error(errorMessage);
         }
-
-#if _DEBUG
-        LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette.Dev_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
+        try
+        {
+#ifdef IS_DEV_BRANDING
+            LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette.Dev_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
 #else
-        LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
+            LaunchApp(std::wstring{ L"shell:AppsFolder\\" } + L"Microsoft.CommandPalette_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App", L"RunFromPT", false);
 #endif
+        }
+        catch (std::exception& e)
+        {
+            std::string errorMessage{ "Exception thrown while trying to launch CmdPal: " };
+            errorMessage += e.what();
+            Logger::error(errorMessage);
+            throw;
+        }
     }
 
     virtual void disable()

src/modules/cmdpal/ExtensionTemplate/TemplateCmdPalExtension/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32" Version="0.2.46-beta" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="2.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Windows.SDK.BuildTools" Version="10.0.22621.2428" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.6.250205002" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK" Version="1.7.250401001" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Shmuelie.WinRTServer" Version="2.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.2.0-beta.556" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Text.Json" Version="9.0.3" />

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandBarViewModel.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
-using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+using Windows.System;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
 
             field = value;
             SetSelectedItem(value);
+
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedItem));
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,7 +49,9 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
     public partial PageViewModel? CurrentPage { get; set; }
 
     [ObservableProperty]
-    public partial ObservableCollection<CommandContextItemViewModel> ContextCommands { get; set; } = [];
+    public partial ObservableCollection<ContextMenuStackViewModel> ContextMenuStack { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public ContextMenuStackViewModel? ContextMenu => ContextMenuStack.LastOrDefault();
 
     public CommandBarViewModel()
     {
@@ -100,35 +104,97 @@ public partial class CommandBarViewModel : ObservableObject,
         if (SelectedItem.MoreCommands.Count() > 1)
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = true;
-            ContextCommands = [.. SelectedItem.AllCommands];
+
+            ContextMenuStack.Clear();
+            ContextMenuStack.Add(new ContextMenuStackViewModel(SelectedItem));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
         }
         else
         {
             ShouldShowContextMenu = false;
         }
+
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SecondaryCommand));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ShouldShowContextMenu));
     }
 
     // InvokeItemCommand is what this will be in Xaml due to source generator
     // this comes in when an item in the list is tapped
-    [RelayCommand]
-    private void InvokeItem(CommandContextItemViewModel item) =>
-       WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(item.Command.Model, item.Model));
+    // [RelayCommand]
+    public ContextKeybindingResult InvokeItem(CommandContextItemViewModel item) =>
+        PerformCommand(item);
 
     // this comes in when the primary button is tapped
     public void InvokePrimaryCommand()
     {
-        if (PrimaryCommand != null)
-        {
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(PrimaryCommand.Command.Model, PrimaryCommand.Model));
-        }
+        PerformCommand(SecondaryCommand);
     }
 
     // this comes in when the secondary button is tapped
     public void InvokeSecondaryCommand()
     {
-        if (SecondaryCommand != null)
+        PerformCommand(SecondaryCommand);
+    }
+
+    public ContextKeybindingResult CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
+    {
+        var matchedItem = ContextMenu?.CheckKeybinding(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key);
+        return matchedItem != null ? PerformCommand(matchedItem) : ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
+    }
+
+    private ContextKeybindingResult PerformCommand(CommandItemViewModel? command)
+    {
+        if (command == null)
         {
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(SecondaryCommand.Command.Model, SecondaryCommand.Model));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled;
+        }
+
+        if (command.HasMoreCommands)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.Add(new ContextMenuStackViewModel(command));
+            OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.KeepOpen;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<PerformCommandMessage>(new(command.Command.Model, command.Model));
+            return ContextKeybindingResult.Hide;
         }
     }
+
+    public bool CanPopContextStack()
+    {
+        return ContextMenuStack.Count > 1;
+    }
+
+    public void PopContextStack()
+    {
+        if (ContextMenuStack.Count > 1)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.RemoveAt(ContextMenuStack.Count - 1);
+        }
+
+        OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+    }
+
+    public void ClearContextStack()
+    {
+        while (ContextMenuStack.Count > 1)
+        {
+            ContextMenuStack.RemoveAt(ContextMenuStack.Count - 1);
+        }
+
+        OnPropertyChanging(nameof(ContextMenu));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ContextMenu));
+    }
+}
+
+public enum ContextKeybindingResult
+{
+    Unhandled,
+    Hide,
+    KeepOpen,
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandContextItemViewModel.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
 public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem, WeakReference<IPageContext> context) : CommandItemViewModel(new(contextItem), context)
 {
+    private readonly KeyChord nullKeyChord = new(0, 0, 0);
+
     public new ExtensionObject<ICommandContextItem> Model { get; } = new(contextItem);
 
     public bool IsCritical { get; private set; }
 
     public KeyChord? RequestedShortcut { get; private set; }
 
+    public bool HasRequestedShortcut => RequestedShortcut != null && (RequestedShortcut.Value != nullKeyChord);
+
     public override void InitializeProperties()
     {
         if (IsInitialized)
@@ -31,6 +35,9 @@ public partial class CommandContextItemViewModel(ICommandContextItem contextItem
         }
 
         IsCritical = contextItem.IsCritical;
+
+        // I actually don't think this will ever actually be null, because
+        // KeyChord is a struct, which isn't nullable in WinRT
         if (contextItem.RequestedShortcut != null)
         {
             RequestedShortcut = new(

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandItemViewModel.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
 
     public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; private set; } = [];
 
-    IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> ICommandBarContext.MoreCommands => MoreCommands;
+    IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> IContextMenuContext.MoreCommands => MoreCommands;
 
     public bool HasMoreCommands => MoreCommands.Count > 0;
 
@@ -187,23 +187,26 @@ public partial class CommandItemViewModel : ExtensionObjectViewModel, ICommandBa
         // use Initialize straight up
         MoreCommands.ForEach(contextItem =>
         {
-            contextItem.InitializeProperties();
+            contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
         });
 
-        _defaultCommandContextItem = new(new CommandContextItem(model.Command!), PageContext)
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.Command.Name))
         {
-            _itemTitle = Name,
-            Subtitle = Subtitle,
-            Command = Command,
+            _defaultCommandContextItem = new(new CommandContextItem(model.Command!), PageContext)
+            {
+                _itemTitle = Name,
+                Subtitle = Subtitle,
+                Command = Command,
 
-            // TODO this probably should just be a CommandContextItemViewModel(CommandItemViewModel) ctor, or a copy ctor or whatever
-        };
+                // TODO this probably should just be a CommandContextItemViewModel(CommandItemViewModel) ctor, or a copy ctor or whatever
+            };
 
-        // Only set the icon on the context item for us if our command didn't
-        // have its own icon
-        if (!Command.HasIcon)
-        {
-            _defaultCommandContextItem._listItemIcon = _listItemIcon;
+            // Only set the icon on the context item for us if our command didn't
+            // have its own icon
+            if (!Command.HasIcon)
+            {
+                _defaultCommandContextItem._listItemIcon = _listItemIcon;
+            }
         }
 
         Initialized |= InitializedState.SelectionInitialized;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandProviderWrapper.cs

@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
         DisplayName = provider.DisplayName;
         Icon = new(provider.Icon);
         Icon.InitializeProperties();
+
+        // Note: explicitly not InitializeProperties()ing the settings here. If
+        // we do that, then we'd regress GH #38321
         Settings = new(provider.Settings, this, _taskScheduler);
-        Settings.InitializeProperties();
 
         Logger.LogDebug($"Initialized command provider {ProviderId}");
     }
@@ -151,9 +153,11 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
             Icon = new(model.Icon);
             Icon.InitializeProperties();
 
+            // Note: explicitly not InitializeProperties()ing the settings here. If
+            // we do that, then we'd regress GH #38321
             Settings = new(model.Settings, this, _taskScheduler);
-            Settings.InitializeProperties();
 
+            // We do need to explicitly initialize commands though
             InitializeCommands(commands, fallbacks, serviceProvider, pageContext);
 
             Logger.LogDebug($"Loaded commands from {DisplayName} ({ProviderId})");
@@ -194,21 +198,6 @@ public sealed class CommandProviderWrapper
         }
     }
 
-    /* This is a View/ExtensionHost piece
-     * public void AllowSetForeground(bool allow)
-    {
-        if (!IsExtension)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var iextn = extensionWrapper?.GetExtensionObject();
-        unsafe
-        {
-            PInvoke.CoAllowSetForegroundWindow(iextn);
-        }
-    }*/
-
     public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is CommandProviderWrapper wrapper && isValid == wrapper.isValid;
 
     public override int GetHashCode() => _commandProvider.GetHashCode();

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/CommandSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,25 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using ManagedCommon;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Models;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 
-public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings _unsafeSettings, CommandProviderWrapper provider, TaskScheduler mainThread)
+public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings? _unsafeSettings, CommandProviderWrapper provider, TaskScheduler mainThread)
 {
     private readonly ExtensionObject<ICommandSettings> _model = new(_unsafeSettings);
 
     public ContentPageViewModel? SettingsPage { get; private set; }
 
-    public void InitializeProperties()
+    public bool Initialized { get; private set; }
+
+    public bool HasSettings =>
+        _model.Unsafe != null && // We have a settings model AND
+        (!Initialized || SettingsPage != null); // we weren't initialized, OR we were, and we do have a settings page
+
+    private void UnsafeInitializeProperties()
     {
         var model = _model.Unsafe;
         if (model == null)
@@ -27,4 +34,27 @@ public partial class CommandSettingsViewModel(ICommandSettings _unsafeSettings,
             SettingsPage.InitializeProperties();
         }
     }
+
+    public void SafeInitializeProperties()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            UnsafeInitializeProperties();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Failed to load settings page", ex: ex);
+        }
+
+        Initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    public void DoOnUiThread(Action action)
+    {
+        Task.Factory.StartNew(
+            action,
+            CancellationToken.None,
+            TaskCreationOptions.None,
+            mainThread);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContentPageViewModel.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public partial class ContentPageViewModel : PageViewModel, ICommandBarContext
 
                     Commands.ForEach(contextItem =>
                     {
-                        contextItem.InitializeProperties();
+                        contextItem.SlowInitializeProperties();
                     });
                 }
                 else

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ContextMenuStackViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
+
+public partial class ContextMenuStackViewModel : ObservableObject
+{
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    public partial ObservableCollection<CommandContextItemViewModel> FilteredItems { get; set; }
+
+    private readonly IContextMenuContext _context;
+    private string _lastSearchText = string.Empty;
+
+    // private Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel>? _contextKeybindings;
+    public ContextMenuStackViewModel(IContextMenuContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        FilteredItems = [.. context.AllCommands];
+    }
+
+    public void SetSearchText(string searchText)
+    {
+        if (searchText == _lastSearchText)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _lastSearchText = searchText;
+
+        var commands = _context.AllCommands.Where(c => c.ShouldBeVisible);
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchText))
+        {
+            ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, commands);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var newResults = ListHelpers.FilterList<CommandContextItemViewModel>(commands, searchText, ScoreContextCommand);
+        ListHelpers.InPlaceUpdateList(FilteredItems, newResults);
+    }
+
+    private static int ScoreContextCommand(string query, CommandContextItemViewModel item)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Title))
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var nameMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, item.Title);
+
+        var descriptionMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, item.Subtitle);
+
+        return new[] { nameMatch.Score, (descriptionMatch.Score - 4) / 2, 0 }.Max();
+    }
+
+    public CommandContextItemViewModel? CheckKeybinding(bool ctrl, bool alt, bool shift, bool win, VirtualKey key)
+    {
+        var keybindings = _context.Keybindings();
+        if (keybindings != null)
+        {
+            // Does the pressed key match any of the keybindings?
+            var pressedKeyChord = KeyChordHelpers.FromModifiers(ctrl, alt, shift, win, key, 0);
+            if (keybindings.TryGetValue(pressedKeyChord, out var item))
+            {
+                return item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ListViewModel.cs

@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
                 break;
             case nameof(EmptyContent):
                 EmptyContent = new(new(model.EmptyContent), PageContext);
-                EmptyContent.InitializeProperties();
+                EmptyContent.SlowInitializeProperties();
                 break;
             case nameof(IsLoading):
                 UpdateEmptyContent();
@@ -452,6 +452,8 @@ public partial class ListViewModel : PageViewModel, IDisposable
             return;
         }
 
+        UpdateProperty(nameof(EmptyContent));
+
         DoOnUiThread(
            () =>
            {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/PerformCommandMessage.cs

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ public record PerformCommandMessage
         Context = context.Unsafe;
     }
 
+    public PerformCommandMessage(CommandContextItemViewModel contextCommand)
+    {
+        Command = contextCommand.Command.Model;
+        Context = contextCommand.Model.Unsafe;
+    }
+
     public PerformCommandMessage(ConfirmResultViewModel vm)
     {
         Command = vm.PrimaryCommand.Model;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/TryCommandKeybindingMessage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Windows.System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
+
+public record TryCommandKeybindingMessage(bool Ctrl, bool Alt, bool Shift, bool Win, VirtualKey Key)
+{
+    public bool Handled { get; set; }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Messages/UpdateCommandBarMessage.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System.ComponentModel;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 
@@ -13,22 +14,42 @@ public record UpdateCommandBarMessage(ICommandBarContext? ViewModel)
 {
 }
 
-// Represents everything the command bar needs to know about to show command
-// buttons at the bottom.
-//
-// This is implemented by both ListItemViewModel and ContentPageViewModel,
-// the two things with sub-commands.
-public interface ICommandBarContext : INotifyPropertyChanged
+public interface IContextMenuContext : INotifyPropertyChanged
 {
     public IEnumerable<CommandContextItemViewModel> MoreCommands { get; }
 
     public bool HasMoreCommands { get; }
 
+    public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a mapping of key -> command item for this particular item's
+    /// MoreCommands. (This won't include the primary Command, but it will
+    /// include the secondary one). This map can be used to quickly check if a
+    /// shortcut key was pressed
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>a dictionary of KeyChord -> Context commands, for all commands
+    /// that have a shortcut key set.</returns>
+    public Dictionary<KeyChord, CommandContextItemViewModel> Keybindings()
+    {
+        return MoreCommands
+            .Where(c => c.HasRequestedShortcut)
+            .ToDictionary(
+            c => c.RequestedShortcut ?? new KeyChord(0, 0, 0),
+            c => c);
+    }
+}
+
+// Represents everything the command bar needs to know about to show command
+// buttons at the bottom.
+//
+// This is implemented by both ListItemViewModel and ContentPageViewModel,
+// the two things with sub-commands.
+public interface ICommandBarContext : IContextMenuContext
+{
     public string SecondaryCommandName { get; }
 
     public CommandItemViewModel? PrimaryCommand { get; }
 
     public CommandItemViewModel? SecondaryCommand { get; }
-
-    public List<CommandContextItemViewModel> AllCommands { get; }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/ProviderSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     IServiceProvider _serviceProvider) : ObservableObject
 {
     private readonly SettingsModel _settings = _serviceProvider.GetService<SettingsModel>()!;
+    private readonly Lock _initializeSettingsLock = new();
+    private Task? _initializeSettingsTask;
 
     public string DisplayName => _provider.DisplayName;
 
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
 
     public IconInfoViewModel Icon => _provider.Icon;
 
+    [ObservableProperty]
+    public partial bool LoadingSettings { get; set; } = _provider.Settings?.HasSettings ?? false;
+
     public bool IsEnabled
     {
         get => _providerSettings.IsEnabled;
@@ -56,15 +61,60 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
         }
     }
 
-    private void Provider_CommandsChanged(CommandProviderWrapper sender, CommandPalette.Extensions.IItemsChangedEventArgs args)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether returns true if we have a settings page
+    /// that's initialized, or we are still working on initializing that
+    /// settings page. If we don't have a settings object, or that settings
+    /// object doesn't have a settings page, then we'll return false.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool HasSettings
     {
-        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ExtensionSubtext));
-        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TopLevelCommands));
+        get
+        {
+            if (_provider.Settings == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (_provider.Settings.Initialized)
+            {
+                return _provider.Settings.HasSettings;
+            }
+
+            // settings still need to be loaded.
+            return LoadingSettings;
+        }
     }
 
-    public bool HasSettings => _provider.Settings != null && _provider.Settings.SettingsPage != null;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets will return the settings page, if we have one, and have initialized it.
+    /// If we haven't initialized it, this will kick off a thread to start
+    /// initializing it.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ContentPageViewModel? SettingsPage
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            if (_provider.Settings == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
 
-    public ContentPageViewModel? SettingsPage => HasSettings ? _provider?.Settings?.SettingsPage : null;
+            if (_provider.Settings.Initialized)
+            {
+                LoadingSettings = false;
+                return _provider.Settings.SettingsPage;
+            }
+
+            // Don't load the settings if we're already working on it
+            lock (_initializeSettingsLock)
+            {
+                _initializeSettingsTask ??= Task.Run(InitializeSettingsPage);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
 
     [field: AllowNull]
     public List<TopLevelViewModel> TopLevelCommands
@@ -90,4 +140,30 @@ public partial class ProviderSettingsViewModel(
     }
 
     private void Save() => SettingsModel.SaveSettings(_settings);
+
+    private void InitializeSettingsPage()
+    {
+        if (_provider.Settings == null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _provider.Settings.SafeInitializeProperties();
+        _provider.Settings.DoOnUiThread(() =>
+        {
+            // Changing these properties will try to update XAML, and that has
+            // to be handled on the UI thread, so we need to raise them on the
+            // UI thread
+            LoadingSettings = false;
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasSettings));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(LoadingSettings));
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SettingsPage));
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void Provider_CommandsChanged(CommandProviderWrapper sender, CommandPalette.Extensions.IItemsChangedEventArgs args)
+    {
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ExtensionSubtext));
+        OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TopLevelCommands));
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsModel.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ public partial class SettingsModel : ObservableObject
 
     public bool ShowSystemTrayIcon { get; set; } = true;
 
+    public bool IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen { get; set; } = true;
+
     public Dictionary<string, ProviderSettings> ProviderSettings { get; set; } = [];
 
     public Dictionary<string, CommandAlias> Aliases { get; set; } = [];

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
         }
     }
 
+    public bool IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen
+    {
+        get => _settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen;
+        set
+        {
+            _settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen = value;
+            Save();
+        }
+    }
+
     public ObservableCollection<ProviderSettingsViewModel> CommandProviders { get; } = [];
 
     public SettingsViewModel(SettingsModel settings, IServiceProvider serviceProvider, TaskScheduler scheduler)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/TopLevelCommandManager.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;
 using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
 
     public async Task<bool> LoadBuiltinsAsync()
     {
+        var s = new Stopwatch();
+        s.Start();
+
         _builtInCommands.Clear();
 
         // Load built-In commands first. These are all in-proc, and
@@ -56,6 +60,10 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
             await LoadTopLevelCommandsFromProvider(wrapper);
         }
 
+        s.Stop();
+
+        Logger.LogDebug($"Loading built-ins took {s.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
+
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -239,6 +247,9 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
 
     private async Task StartExtensionsAndGetCommands(IEnumerable<IExtensionWrapper> extensions)
     {
+        var s = new Stopwatch();
+        s.Start();
+
         // TODO This most definitely needs a lock
         foreach (var extension in extensions)
         {
@@ -258,6 +269,10 @@ public partial class TopLevelCommandManager : ObservableObject,
                 Logger.LogError(ex.ToString());
             }
         }
+
+        s.Stop();
+
+        Logger.LogDebug($"Loading extensions took {s.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
     }
 
     private void ExtensionService_OnExtensionRemoved(IExtensionService sender, IEnumerable<IExtensionWrapper> extensions)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
             <!--  Template for actions in the mode actions dropdown button  -->
             <DataTemplate x:Key="ContextMenuViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:CommandContextItemViewModel">
-                <Grid>
+                <Grid AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}">
                     <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
@@ -53,37 +53,16 @@
                         Grid.Column="1"
                         VerticalAlignment="Center"
                         Text="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}" />
-                    <!--<TextBlock
+                    <TextBlock
                         Grid.Column="2"
                         Margin="16,0,0,0"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                         VerticalAlignment="Center"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource MenuFlyoutItemKeyboardAcceleratorTextForeground}"
                         Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
-                        Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />-->
+                        Text="{x:Bind RequestedShortcut, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource KeyChordToStringConverter}}" />
                 </Grid>
             </DataTemplate>
-
-            <animations:ImplicitAnimationSet x:Name="ShowAnimations">
-                <animations:OpacityAnimation
-                    From="0"
-                    To="1.0"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.340" />
-                <animations:ScaleAnimation
-                    From="0.85"
-                    To="1"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.350" />
-            </animations:ImplicitAnimationSet>
-            <animations:ImplicitAnimationSet x:Name="HideAnimations">
-                <animations:OpacityAnimation
-                    From="1.0"
-                    To="0"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.240" />
-                <animations:ScaleAnimation
-                    From="1"
-                    To="0.85"
-                    Duration="0:0:0.350" />
-            </animations:ImplicitAnimationSet>
         </ResourceDictionary>
     </UserControl.Resources>
 
@@ -92,9 +71,9 @@
         Padding="4"
         ColumnSpacing="8">
         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
             <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
             <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 
         <Grid
@@ -135,9 +114,6 @@
         <Button
             x:Name="SettingsIconButton"
             x:Uid="SettingsButton"
-            animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-            animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-            ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
             Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
             Tapped="SettingsIcon_Tapped"
             Visibility="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.IsNested, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource BoolToInvertedVisibilityConverter}}">
@@ -157,6 +133,8 @@
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
             Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
             Text="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+            TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+            TextWrapping="NoWrap"
             Visibility="{x:Bind CurrentPageViewModel.IsNested, Mode=OneWay}" />
         <StackPanel
             Grid.Column="2"
@@ -167,10 +145,8 @@
             <Button
                 x:Name="PrimaryButton"
                 Padding="6,4,4,4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 x:Load="{x:Bind IsLoaded, Mode=OneWay}"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind ViewModel.PrimaryCommand.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
                 Background="Transparent"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                 Tapped="PrimaryButton_Tapped"
@@ -198,10 +174,8 @@
             <Button
                 x:Name="SecondaryButton"
                 Padding="6,4,4,4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 x:Load="{x:Bind IsLoaded, Mode=OneWay}"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind ViewModel.SecondaryCommand.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                 Tapped="SecondaryButton_Tapped"
                 Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.HasSecondaryCommand, Mode=OneWay}">
@@ -245,35 +219,48 @@
                 x:Name="MoreCommandsButton"
                 x:Uid="MoreCommandsButton"
                 Padding="4"
-                animations:Implicit.HideAnimations="{StaticResource HideAnimations}"
-                animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations="{StaticResource ShowAnimations}"
-                ui:VisualExtensions.NormalizedCenterPoint="0.5,0.5"
                 Content="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE712;,
                                       FontSize=16}"
                 Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
-                ToolTipService.ToolTip="Ctrl+k"
+                ToolTipService.ToolTip="Ctrl+K"
                 Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.ShouldShowContextMenu, Mode=OneWay}">
                 <Button.Flyout>
-                    <Flyout Placement="TopEdgeAlignedRight">
-                        <ListView
-                            x:Name="CommandsDropdown"
-                            MinWidth="248"
-                            Margin="-16,-12,-16,-12"
-                            IsItemClickEnabled="True"
-                            ItemClick="CommandsDropdown_ItemClick"
-                            ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContextMenuViewModelTemplate}"
-                            ItemsSource="{x:Bind ViewModel.ContextCommands, Mode=OneWay}"
-                            SelectionMode="None">
-                            <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
-                                <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultListViewItemStyle}" TargetType="ListViewItem">
-                                    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="0" />
-                                    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,7,12,7" />
-                                </Style>
-                            </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
-                            <ListView.ItemContainerTransitions>
-                                <TransitionCollection />
-                            </ListView.ItemContainerTransitions>
-                        </ListView>
+                    <Flyout
+                        Closing="Flyout_Closing"
+                        Opened="Flyout_Opened"
+                        Placement="TopEdgeAlignedRight">
+                        <StackPanel>
+
+                            <ListView
+                                x:Name="CommandsDropdown"
+                                MinWidth="248"
+                                Margin="-16,-12,-16,-12"
+                                IsItemClickEnabled="True"
+                                ItemClick="CommandsDropdown_ItemClick"
+                                ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContextMenuViewModelTemplate}"
+                                ItemsSource="{x:Bind ViewModel.ContextMenu.FilteredItems, Mode=OneWay}"
+                                KeyDown="CommandsDropdown_KeyDown"
+                                SelectionMode="Single">
+                                <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
+                                    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultListViewItemStyle}" TargetType="ListViewItem">
+                                        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="0" />
+                                        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,7,12,7" />
+                                    </Style>
+                                </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
+                                <ListView.ItemContainerTransitions>
+                                    <TransitionCollection />
+                                </ListView.ItemContainerTransitions>
+                            </ListView>
+
+                            <TextBox
+                                x:Name="ContextFilterBox"
+                                x:Uid="ContextFilterBox"
+                                Margin="-12,12,-12,-12"
+                                KeyDown="ContextFilterBox_KeyDown"
+                                PreviewKeyDown="ContextFilterBox_PreviewKeyDown"
+                                TextChanged="ContextFilterBox_TextChanged" />
+
+                        </StackPanel>
                     </Flyout>
                 </Button.Flyout>
             </Button>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/CommandBar.xaml.cs

@@ -6,18 +6,22 @@ using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Messaging;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Messages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Views;
+using Microsoft.UI.Input;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Input;
+using Windows.System;
+using Windows.UI.Core;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Controls;
 
 public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
     IRecipient<OpenContextMenuMessage>,
+    IRecipient<TryCommandKeybindingMessage>,
     ICurrentPageAware
 {
-    public CommandBarViewModel ViewModel { get; set; } = new();
+    public CommandBarViewModel ViewModel { get; } = new();
 
     public PageViewModel? CurrentPageViewModel
     {
@@ -35,6 +39,9 @@ public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
 
         // RegisterAll isn't AOT compatible
         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<OpenContextMenuMessage>(this);
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Register<TryCommandKeybindingMessage>(this);
+
+        ViewModel.PropertyChanged += ViewModel_PropertyChanged;
     }
 
     public void Receive(OpenContextMenuMessage message)
@@ -49,8 +56,41 @@ public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
             ShowMode = FlyoutShowMode.Standard,
         };
         MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.ShowAt(MoreCommandsButton, options);
-        CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex = 0;
-        CommandsDropdown.Focus(FocusState.Programmatic);
+        UpdateUiForStackChange();
+    }
+
+    public void Receive(TryCommandKeybindingMessage msg)
+    {
+        if (!ViewModel.ShouldShowContextMenu)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var result = ViewModel?.CheckKeybinding(msg.Ctrl, msg.Alt, msg.Shift, msg.Win, msg.Key);
+
+        if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.Hide)
+        {
+            msg.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.KeepOpen)
+        {
+            if (!MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.IsOpen)
+            {
+                var options = new FlyoutShowOptions
+                {
+                    ShowMode = FlyoutShowMode.Standard,
+                };
+                MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.ShowAt(MoreCommandsButton, options);
+            }
+
+            UpdateUiForStackChange();
+
+            msg.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled)
+        {
+            msg.Handled = false;
+        }
     }
 
     [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("CodeQuality", "IDE0051:Remove unused private members", Justification = "VS has a tendency to delete XAML bound methods over-aggressively")]
@@ -85,8 +125,160 @@ public sealed partial class CommandBar : UserControl,
     {
         if (e.ClickedItem is CommandContextItemViewModel item)
         {
-            ViewModel?.InvokeItemCommand.Execute(item);
-            MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
+            if (ViewModel?.InvokeItem(item) == ContextKeybindingResult.Hide)
+            {
+                MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                UpdateUiForStackChange();
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    private void CommandsDropdown_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Handled)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var ctrlPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Control).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var altPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Menu).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var shiftPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Shift).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var winPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.LeftWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down) ||
+            InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.RightWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+
+        var result = ViewModel?.CheckKeybinding(ctrlPressed, altPressed, shiftPressed, winPressed, e.Key);
+
+        if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.Hide)
+        {
+            e.Handled = true;
+            MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<FocusSearchBoxMessage>();
+        }
+        else if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.KeepOpen)
+        {
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (result == ContextKeybindingResult.Unhandled)
+        {
+            e.Handled = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void Flyout_Opened(object sender, object e)
+    {
+        UpdateUiForStackChange();
+    }
+
+    private void Flyout_Closing(FlyoutBase sender, FlyoutBaseClosingEventArgs args)
+    {
+        ViewModel?.ClearContextStack();
+        WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<FocusSearchBoxMessage>();
+    }
+
+    private void ViewModel_PropertyChanged(object? sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var prop = e.PropertyName;
+        if (prop == nameof(ViewModel.ContextMenu))
+        {
+            UpdateUiForStackChange();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ContextFilterBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ViewModel.ContextMenu?.SetSearchText(ContextFilterBox.Text);
+
+        if (CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex == -1)
+        {
+            CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ContextFilterBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        var ctrlPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Control).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var altPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Menu).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var shiftPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Shift).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var winPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.LeftWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down) ||
+            InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.RightWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+
+        if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Enter)
+        {
+            if (CommandsDropdown.SelectedItem is CommandContextItemViewModel item)
+            {
+                if (ViewModel?.InvokeItem(item) == ContextKeybindingResult.Hide)
+                {
+                    MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<FocusSearchBoxMessage>();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    UpdateUiForStackChange();
+                }
+
+                e.Handled = true;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Escape ||
+            (e.Key == VirtualKey.Left && altPressed))
+        {
+            if (ViewModel.CanPopContextStack())
+            {
+                ViewModel.PopContextStack();
+                UpdateUiForStackChange();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                MoreCommandsButton.Flyout.Hide();
+                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<FocusSearchBoxMessage>();
+            }
+
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+
+        CommandsDropdown_KeyDown(sender, e);
+    }
+
+    private void ContextFilterBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Up)
+        {
+            // navigate previous
+            if (CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex > 0)
+            {
+                CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex--;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex = CommandsDropdown.Items.Count - 1;
+            }
+
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+        else if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Down)
+        {
+            // navigate next
+            if (CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex < CommandsDropdown.Items.Count - 1)
+            {
+                CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex = 0;
+            }
+
+            e.Handled = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateUiForStackChange()
+    {
+        ContextFilterBox.Text = string.Empty;
+        ViewModel.ContextMenu?.SetSearchText(string.Empty);
+        CommandsDropdown.SelectedIndex = 0;
+        ContextFilterBox.Focus(FocusState.Programmatic);
+    }
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/SearchBar.xaml.cs

@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
 
         var ctrlPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Control).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
         var altPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Menu).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
-
+        var shiftPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.Shift).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
+        var winPressed = InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.LeftWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down) ||
+            InputKeyboardSource.GetKeyStateForCurrentThread(VirtualKey.RightWindows).HasFlag(CoreVirtualKeyStates.Down);
         if (ctrlPressed && e.Key == VirtualKey.Enter)
         {
             // ctrl+enter
@@ -164,6 +166,16 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         {
             WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<NavigateBackMessage>(new());
         }
+
+        if (!e.Handled)
+        {
+            // The CommandBar is responsible for handling all the item keybindings,
+            // since the bound context item may need to then show another
+            // context menu
+            TryCommandKeybindingMessage msg = new(ctrlPressed, altPressed, shiftPressed, winPressed, e.Key);
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(msg);
+            e.Handled = msg.Handled;
+        }
     }
 
     private void FilterBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
@@ -281,5 +293,5 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
 
     public void Receive(GoHomeMessage message) => ClearSearch();
 
-    public void Receive(FocusSearchBoxMessage message) => this.Focus(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.FocusState.Programmatic);
+    public void Receive(FocusSearchBoxMessage message) => FilterBox.Focus(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.FocusState.Programmatic);
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/Tag.xaml

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
             <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
             <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center" />
             <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
+            <Setter Property="AutomationProperties.AutomationControlType" Value="Custom" />
             <Setter Property="BackgroundSizing" Value="InnerBorderEdge" />
             <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource TagPadding}" />
             <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
                             Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                             HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}"
                             VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}"
+                            AutomationProperties.Name="{TemplateBinding Text}"
                             Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                             BackgroundSizing="{TemplateBinding BackgroundSizing}"
                             BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/ExtViews/ListPage.xaml

@@ -28,21 +28,22 @@
             NotEmptyValue="Visible" />
 
         <DataTemplate x:Key="TagTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:TagViewModel">
-            <ItemContainer>
-                <cpcontrols:Tag
-                    BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    FontSize="12"
-                    ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    Icon="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    Text="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
-                    ToolTipService.ToolTip="{x:Bind ToolTip, Mode=OneWay}" />
-            </ItemContainer>
+            <cpcontrols:Tag
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
+                BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
+                FontSize="12"
+                ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
+                Icon="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
+                Text="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
+                ToolTipService.ToolTip="{x:Bind ToolTip, Mode=OneWay}" />
         </DataTemplate>
 
         <!--  https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/apps/design/controls/itemsview#specify-the-look-of-the-items  -->
         <DataTemplate x:Key="ListItemViewModelTemplate" x:DataType="viewmodels:ListItemViewModel">
-
-            <Grid Padding="0,12,0,12" ColumnSpacing="12">
+            <Grid
+                Padding="0,12,0,12"
+                AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                ColumnSpacing="12">
                 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="28" />
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
                     Width="20"
                     Height="20"
                     Margin="4,0,4,0"
+                    AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                     Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
                     SourceKey="{x:Bind Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
                     SourceRequested="{x:Bind help:IconCacheProvider.SourceRequested}" />
@@ -136,14 +138,15 @@
             </controls:Case>
             <controls:Case Value="True">
                 <StackPanel
+                    Margin="24"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center"
                     Orientation="Vertical"
                     Spacing="4">
                     <cpcontrols:IconBox
                         x:Name="IconBorder"
-                        Width="56"
-                        Height="56"
+                        Width="48"
+                        Height="48"
                         Margin="8"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
                         SourceKey="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Icon, Mode=OneWay}"
@@ -152,11 +155,15 @@
                         Margin="0,4,0,0"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                         FontWeight="SemiBold"
-                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Title, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                        TextAlignment="Center"
+                        TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                     <TextBlock
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                         Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
-                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Subtitle, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                        Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.EmptyContent.Subtitle, Mode=OneWay}"
+                        TextAlignment="Center"
+                        TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                 </StackPanel>
             </controls:Case>
         </controls:SwitchPresenter>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/NativeMethods.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Security;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
+internal static class NativeMethods
+{
+    [DllImport("shell32.dll")]
+    public static extern int SHQueryUserNotificationState(out UserNotificationState state);
+}
+
+internal enum UserNotificationState : int
+{
+    QUNS_NOT_PRESENT = 1,
+    QUNS_BUSY,
+    QUNS_RUNNING_D3D_FULL_SCREEN,
+    QUNS_PRESENTATION_MODE,
+    QUNS_ACCEPTS_NOTIFICATIONS,
+    QUNS_QUIET_TIME,
+    QUNS_APP,
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Helpers/WindowHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Helpers;
+
+internal sealed partial class WindowHelper
+{
+    public static bool IsWindowFullscreen()
+    {
+        UserNotificationState state;
+
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ne-shellapi-query_user_notification_state
+        if (Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(NativeMethods.SHQueryUserNotificationState(out state)) == null)
+        {
+            if (state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_RUNNING_D3D_FULL_SCREEN ||
+                state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_BUSY ||
+                state == UserNotificationState.QUNS_PRESENTATION_MODE)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ using Windows.UI;
 using Windows.UI.WindowManagement;
 using Windows.Win32;
 using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
+using Windows.Win32.Graphics.Dwm;
 using Windows.Win32.UI.Input.KeyboardAndMouse;
 using Windows.Win32.UI.Shell;
 using Windows.Win32.UI.WindowsAndMessaging;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
     private readonly WNDPROC? _hotkeyWndProc;
     private readonly WNDPROC? _originalWndProc;
     private readonly List<TopLevelHotkey> _hotkeys = [];
+    private bool _ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen = true;
 
     // Stylistically, window messages are WM_*
 #pragma warning disable SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
@@ -157,6 +159,8 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         SetupHotkey(settings);
         SetupTrayIcon(settings.ShowSystemTrayIcon);
 
+        _ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen = settings.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen;
+
         // This will prevent our window from appearing in alt+tab or the taskbar.
         // You'll _need_ to use the hotkey to summon it.
         AppWindow.IsShownInSwitchers = System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached;
@@ -229,6 +233,16 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         PositionCentered(display);
 
         PInvoke.ShowWindow(hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_SHOW);
+
+        // instead of showing the window, uncloak it from DWM
+        // This will make it visible to the user, without the animation or frames for
+        // loading XAML with composition
+        unsafe
+        {
+            BOOL value = false;
+            PInvoke.DwmSetWindowAttribute(_hwnd, DWMWINDOWATTRIBUTE.DWMWA_CLOAK, (void*)&value, (uint)sizeof(BOOL));
+        }
+
         PInvoke.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
         PInvoke.SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
     }
@@ -286,7 +300,7 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         ShowHwnd(message.Hwnd, settings.SummonOn);
     }
 
-    public void Receive(HideWindowMessage message) => PInvoke.ShowWindow(_hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
+    public void Receive(HideWindowMessage message) => HideWindow();
 
     public void Receive(QuitMessage message) =>
 
@@ -294,7 +308,21 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         DispatcherQueue.TryEnqueue(() => Close());
 
     public void Receive(DismissMessage message) =>
-        PInvoke.ShowWindow(_hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
+        HideWindow();
+
+    private void HideWindow()
+    {
+        // Hide our window
+
+        // Instead of hiding the window, cloak it from DWM
+        // This will make it invisible to the user, such that we can show it again
+        // by uncloaking it, which avoids an unnecessary "flicker in" that XAML does
+        unsafe
+        {
+            BOOL value = true;
+            PInvoke.DwmSetWindowAttribute(_hwnd, DWMWINDOWATTRIBUTE.DWMWA_CLOAK, (void*)&value, (uint)sizeof(BOOL));
+        }
+    }
 
     internal void MainWindow_Closed(object sender, WindowEventArgs args)
     {
@@ -383,7 +411,9 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
                 return;
             }
 
-            PInvoke.ShowWindow(_hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
+            // This will DWM cloak our window:
+            HideWindow();
+
             PowerToysTelemetry.Log.WriteEvent(new CmdPalDismissedOnLostFocus());
         }
 
@@ -476,10 +506,24 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         var isRootHotkey = string.IsNullOrEmpty(commandId);
         PowerToysTelemetry.Log.WriteEvent(new CmdPalHotkeySummoned(isRootHotkey));
 
+        var isVisible = this.Visible;
+        unsafe
+        {
+            // We need to check if our window is cloaked or not. A cloaked window is still
+            // technically visible, because SHOW/HIDE != iconic (minimized) != cloaked
+            // (these are all separate states)
+            long attr = 0;
+            PInvoke.DwmGetWindowAttribute(_hwnd, DWMWINDOWATTRIBUTE.DWMWA_CLOAKED, &attr, sizeof(long));
+            if (attr == 1 /* DWM_CLOAKED_APP */)
+            {
+                isVisible = false;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Note to future us: the wParam will have the index of the hotkey we registered.
         // We can use that in the future to differentiate the hotkeys we've pressed
         // so that we can bind hotkeys to individual commands
-        if (!this.Visible || !isRootHotkey)
+        if (!isVisible || !isRootHotkey)
         {
             Activate();
 
@@ -487,7 +531,16 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
         }
         else if (isRootHotkey)
         {
-            PInvoke.ShowWindow(_hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
+            // If there's a debugger attached...
+            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
+            {
+                // ... then manually hide our window. When debugged, we won't get the cool cloaking,
+                // but that's the price to pay for having the HWND not light-dismiss while we're debugging.
+                PInvoke.ShowWindow(_hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            HideWindow();
         }
     }
 
@@ -504,24 +557,17 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window,
                     var hotkeyIndex = (int)wParam.Value;
                     if (hotkeyIndex < _hotkeys.Count)
                     {
+                        if (_ignoreHotKeyWhenFullScreen)
+                        {
+                            // If we're in full screen mode, ignore the hotkey
+                            if (WindowHelper.IsWindowFullscreen())
+                            {
+                                return (LRESULT)IntPtr.Zero;
+                            }
+                        }
+
                         var hotkey = _hotkeys[hotkeyIndex];
                         HandleSummon(hotkey.CommandId);
-
-                        // var isRootHotkey = string.IsNullOrEmpty(hotkey.CommandId);
-
-                        // // Note to future us: the wParam will have the index of the hotkey we registered.
-                        // // We can use that in the future to differentiate the hotkeys we've pressed
-                        // // so that we can bind hotkeys to individual commands
-                        // if (!this.Visible || !isRootHotkey)
-                        // {
-                        //     Activate();
-
-                        // Summon(hotkey.CommandId);
-                        // }
-                        // else if (isRootHotkey)
-                        // {
-                        //     PInvoke.ShowWindow(hwnd, SHOW_WINDOW_CMD.SW_HIDE);
-                        // }
                     }
 
                     return (LRESULT)IntPtr.Zero;

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/NativeMethods.txt

@@ -36,3 +36,7 @@ ExtractIconEx
 WM_RBUTTONUP
 WM_LBUTTONUP
 WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK
+
+DwmGetWindowAttribute
+DwmSetWindowAttribute
+DWM_CLOAKED_APP

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
             <DataTemplate x:Key="TagTemplate" x:DataType="viewModels:TagViewModel">
                 <cpcontrols:Tag
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                    AutomationProperties.Name="{x:Bind Text, Mode=OneWay}"
                     BackgroundColor="{x:Bind Background, Mode=OneWay}"
                     FontSize="12"
                     ForegroundColor="{x:Bind Foreground, Mode=OneWay}"
@@ -147,27 +148,36 @@
                         Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.CurrentPage.IsNested, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource BoolToInvertedVisibilityConverter}}">
                         <animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0.5"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.240" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.5"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </Image>
                     <Button
                         x:Name="BackButton"
+                        x:Uid="BackButton"
                         Margin="4,0,4,0"
                         Padding="4"
                         HorizontalAlignment="Center"
@@ -178,35 +188,42 @@
                         FontSize="16"
                         Style="{StaticResource SubtleButtonStyle}"
                         Tapped="BackButton_Tapped"
-                        ToolTipService.ToolTip="Back"
                         Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.CurrentPage.IsNested, Mode=OneWay}">
                         <animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseIn"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="0.5"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="16,0,0"
                                 To="0,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.5"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
+                                EasingMode="EaseOut"
+                                EasingType="Cubic"
                                 From="0,0,0"
                                 To="16,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </Button>
                     <cpcontrols:IconBox
@@ -223,29 +240,29 @@
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
                                 From="0"
                                 To="1.0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.450" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="0.8"
                                 To="1"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.500" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="8,0,0"
                                 To="0,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.400" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                         <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                             <animations:OpacityAnimation
                                 From="1.0"
                                 To="0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:ScaleAnimation
                                 From="1"
                                 To="0.8"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                             <animations:TranslationAnimation
                                 From="0,0,0"
                                 To="8,0,0"
-                                Duration="0:0:0.350" />
+                                Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     </cpcontrols:IconBox>
                 </StackPanel>
@@ -272,13 +289,13 @@
                     <animations:OpacityAnimation
                         From="0"
                         To="1.0"
-                        Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                        Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                 </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                 <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     <animations:OpacityAnimation
                         From="1.0"
                         To="0"
-                        Duration="0:0:0.340" />
+                        Duration="0:0:0.333" />
                 </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
             </ProgressBar>
 
@@ -313,21 +330,21 @@
                         <animations:OpacityAnimation
                             From="0"
                             To="1.0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.270" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         <animations:TranslationAnimation
                             From="24,0,0"
                             To="0,0,0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.280" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                     </animations:Implicit.ShowAnimations>
                     <animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                         <animations:OpacityAnimation
                             From="1.0"
                             To="0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.180" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                         <animations:TranslationAnimation
                             From="0,0,0"
                             To="24,0,0"
-                            Duration="0:0:0.220" />
+                            Duration="0:0:0.187" />
                     </animations:Implicit.HideAnimations>
                     <Grid Margin="12">
                         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
@@ -339,10 +356,10 @@
 
                         <cpcontrols:IconBox
                             x:Name="HeroImageBorder"
-                            MinWidth="64"
-                            MinHeight="64"
-                            MaxHeight="96"
+                            Width="64"
+                            Margin="16,8,16,16"
                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                            AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                             SourceKey="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.HeroImage, Mode=OneWay}"
                             SourceRequested="{x:Bind help:IconCacheProvider.SourceRequested}"
                             Visibility="{x:Bind HasHeroImage, Mode=OneWay}" />
@@ -350,8 +367,10 @@
                         <TextBlock
                             Grid.Row="1"
                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                            Style="{StaticResource SubtitleTextBlockStyle}"
+                            FontSize="18"
+                            FontWeight="SemiBold"
                             Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.Title, Mode=OneWay}"
+                            TextAlignment="Center"
                             TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords"
                             Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.Details.Title, Converter={StaticResource StringNotEmptyToVisibilityConverter}, Mode=OneWay}" />
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml.cs

@@ -427,8 +427,6 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
             }
 
             _settingsWindow.Activate();
-
-            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<UpdateCommandBarMessage>(new(null));
         });
     }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Settings/ExtensionPage.xaml

@@ -113,7 +113,24 @@
                                     Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.HasSettings}" />
 
                                 <Frame x:Name="SettingsFrame" Visibility="{x:Bind ViewModel.HasSettings}">
-                                    <cmdpalUI:ContentPage ViewModel="{x:Bind ViewModel.SettingsPage, Mode=OneWay}" />
+
+                                    <controls:SwitchPresenter
+                                        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                        TargetType="x:Boolean"
+                                        Value="{x:Bind ViewModel.LoadingSettings, Mode=OneWay}">
+                                        <controls:Case Value="True">
+                                            <ProgressRing
+                                                Width="36"
+                                                Height="36"
+                                                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                                VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                                IsIndeterminate="True" />
+                                        </controls:Case>
+                                        <controls:Case Value="False">
+                                            <cmdpalUI:ContentPage ViewModel="{x:Bind ViewModel.SettingsPage, Mode=OneWay}" />
+                                        </controls:Case>
+                                    </controls:SwitchPresenter>
+
                                 </Frame>
 
                                 <TextBlock

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Settings/GeneralPage.xaml

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
                             </controls:SettingsCard>
                         </controls:SettingsExpander.Items>
                     </controls:SettingsExpander>
+                    <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE7FC;}">
+                        <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen, Mode=TwoWay}" />
+                    </controls:SettingsCard>
                     <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_GoHome_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE80F;}">
                         <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.HotkeyGoesHome, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                     </controls:SettingsCard>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Strings/en-us/Resources.resw

@@ -328,6 +328,12 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_LowLevelHook_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Try this if there are issues with the shortcut (Command Palette might not get focus when triggered from an elevated window)</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignore shortcut in fullscreen mode</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_IgnoreShortcutWhenFullscreen_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Preventing disruption of the program running in fullscreen by unintentional activation of shortcut</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_GoHome_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Go home when activated</value>
   </data>
@@ -379,9 +385,6 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_NavigationViewItem_Extensions.Content" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Extensions</value>
   </data>
-  <data name="MoreCommandsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>More commands</value>
-  </data>
   <data name="SettingsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Open Command Palette settings</value>
   </data>
@@ -391,10 +394,22 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="BehaviorSettingsHeader.Text" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Behavior</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="ContextFilterBox.PlaceholderText" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Search commands...</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_ShowSystemTrayIcon_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Show system tray icon</value>
   </data>
   <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_ShowSystemTrayIcon_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Choose if Command Palette is visible in the system tray</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="BackButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="BackButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls]ToolTipService.ToolTip" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="MoreCommandsButton.[using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Automation]AutomationProperties.Name" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>More</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.Terminal.UI/Microsoft.Terminal.UI.vcxproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.2.0.240111.5\build\native\Microsoft.Windows.CppWinRT.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <PathToRoot>..\..\..\..\</PathToRoot>
-    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.6.250205002</WasdkNuget>
+    <WasdkNuget>$(PathToRoot)packages\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.1.7.250401001</WasdkNuget>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props" Condition="Exists('$(WasdkNuget)\build\native\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/CalculatorCommandProvider.cs

@@ -2,176 +2,34 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Data;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
-using Windows.Foundation;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc;
 
 public partial class CalculatorCommandProvider : CommandProvider
 {
-    private readonly ListItem _listItem = new(new CalculatorListPage()) { Subtitle = Resources.calculator_top_level_subtitle };
-    private readonly FallbackCalculatorItem _fallback = new();
+    private readonly ListItem _listItem = new(new CalculatorListPage(settings))
+    {
+        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_top_level_subtitle,
+        MoreCommands = [new CommandContextItem(settings.Settings.SettingsPage)],
+    };
+
+    private readonly FallbackCalculatorItem _fallback = new(settings);
+    private static SettingsManager settings = new();
 
     public CalculatorCommandProvider()
     {
         Id = "Calculator";
         DisplayName = Resources.calculator_display_name;
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        Settings = settings.Settings;
     }
 
     public override ICommandItem[] TopLevelCommands() => [_listItem];
 
     public override IFallbackCommandItem[] FallbackCommands() => [_fallback];
 }
-
-// The calculator page is a dynamic list page
-// * The first command is where we display the results. Title=result, Subtitle=query
-//   - The default command is `SaveCommand`.
-//     - When you save, insert into list at spot 1
-//     - change SearchText to the result
-//   - MoreCommands: a single `CopyCommand` to copy the result to the clipboard
-// * The rest of the items are previously saved results
-//   - Command is a CopyCommand
-//   - Each item also sets the TextToSuggest to the result
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
-{
-    private readonly List<ListItem> _items = [];
-    private readonly SaveCommand _saveCommand = new();
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyContextCommand;
-    private readonly CommandContextItem _copyContextMenuItem;
-    private static readonly CompositeFormat ErrorMessage = System.Text.CompositeFormat.Parse(Properties.Resources.calculator_error);
-
-    public CalculatorListPage()
-    {
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-        Name = Resources.calculator_title;
-        PlaceholderText = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.calculator";
-
-        _copyContextCommand = new CopyTextCommand(string.Empty);
-        _copyContextMenuItem = new CommandContextItem(_copyContextCommand);
-
-        _items.Add(new(_saveCommand) { Icon = new IconInfo("\uE94E") });
-
-        UpdateSearchText(string.Empty, string.Empty);
-
-        _saveCommand.SaveRequested += HandleSave;
-    }
-
-    private void HandleSave(object sender, object args)
-    {
-        var lastResult = _items[0].Title;
-        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastResult))
-        {
-            var li = new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(lastResult))
-            {
-                Title = _items[0].Title,
-                Subtitle = _items[0].Subtitle,
-                TextToSuggest = lastResult,
-            };
-            _items.Insert(1, li);
-            _items[0].Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            SearchText = lastResult;
-            this.RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
-    {
-        var firstItem = _items[0];
-        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newSearch))
-        {
-            firstItem.Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = string.Empty;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [];
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyContextCommand.Text = ParseQuery(newSearch, out var result) ? result : string.Empty;
-            firstItem.Title = result;
-            firstItem.Subtitle = newSearch;
-            firstItem.MoreCommands = [_copyContextMenuItem];
-        }
-    }
-
-    internal static bool ParseQuery(string equation, out string result)
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            var resultNumber = new DataTable().Compute(equation, null);
-            result = resultNumber.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch (Exception e)
-        {
-            result = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, ErrorMessage, e.Message);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _items.ToArray();
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-public sealed partial class SaveCommand : InvokableCommand
-{
-    public event TypedEventHandler<object, object> SaveRequested;
-
-    public SaveCommand()
-    {
-        Name = Resources.calculator_save_command_name;
-    }
-
-    public override ICommandResult Invoke()
-    {
-        SaveRequested?.Invoke(this, this);
-        return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
-    }
-}
-
-[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.MaintainabilityRules", "SA1402:File may only contain a single type", Justification = "This is sample code")]
-internal sealed partial class FallbackCalculatorItem : FallbackCommandItem
-{
-    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyCommand = new(string.Empty);
-    private static readonly IconInfo _cachedIcon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
-
-    public FallbackCalculatorItem()
-        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.calculator_title)
-    {
-        Command = _copyCommand;
-        _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-        Title = string.Empty;
-        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
-        Icon = _cachedIcon;
-    }
-
-    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
-    {
-        if (CalculatorListPage.ParseQuery(query, out var result))
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = result;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) ? string.Empty : Resources.calculator_copy_command_name;
-            Title = result;
-
-            // we have to make the subtitle the equation,
-            // so that we will still string match the original query
-            // Otherwise, something like 1+2 will have a title of "3" and not match
-            Subtitle = query;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            _copyCommand.Text = string.Empty;
-            _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
-            Title = string.Empty;
-            Subtitle = string.Empty;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/BracketHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class BracketHelper
+{
+    public static bool IsBracketComplete(string query)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var valueTuples = query
+            .Select(BracketTrail)
+            .Where(r => r != default);
+
+        var trailTest = new Stack<TrailType>();
+
+        foreach (var (direction, type) in valueTuples)
+        {
+            switch (direction)
+            {
+                case TrailDirection.Open:
+                    trailTest.Push(type);
+                    break;
+                case TrailDirection.Close:
+                    // Try to get item out of stack
+                    if (!trailTest.TryPop(out var popped))
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    if (type != popped)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                default:
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"Can't process value (Parameter direction: {direction})");
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return trailTest.Count == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static (TrailDirection Direction, TrailType Type) BracketTrail(char @char)
+    {
+        switch (@char)
+        {
+            case '(':
+                return (TrailDirection.Open, TrailType.Round);
+            case ')':
+                return (TrailDirection.Close, TrailType.Round);
+            case '[':
+                return (TrailDirection.Open, TrailType.Bracket);
+            case ']':
+                return (TrailDirection.Close, TrailType.Bracket);
+            default:
+                return default;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum TrailDirection
+    {
+        None,
+        Open,
+        Close,
+    }
+
+    private enum TrailType
+    {
+        None,
+        Bracket,
+        Round,
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateEngine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+using Mages.Core;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculateEngine
+{
+    private static readonly Engine _magesEngine = new Engine(new Configuration
+    {
+        Scope = new Dictionary<string, object>
+        {
+            { "e", Math.E }, // e is not contained in the default mages engine
+        },
+    });
+
+    public const int RoundingDigits = 10;
+
+    public enum TrigMode
+    {
+        Radians,
+        Degrees,
+        Gradians,
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Interpret
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="cultureInfo">Use CultureInfo.CurrentCulture if something is user facing</param>
+    public static CalculateResult Interpret(SettingsManager settings, string input, CultureInfo cultureInfo, out string error)
+    {
+        error = default;
+
+        if (!CalculateHelper.InputValid(input))
+        {
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        // check for division by zero
+        // We check if the string contains a slash followed by space (optional) and zero. Whereas the zero must not be followed by a dot, comma, 'b', 'o' or 'x' as these indicate a number with decimal digits or a binary/octal/hexadecimal value respectively. The zero must also not be followed by other digits.
+        if (new Regex("\\/\\s*0(?!(?:[,\\.0-9]|[box]0*[1-9a-f]))", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(input).Success)
+        {
+            error = Properties.Resources.calculator_division_by_zero;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        // mages has quirky log representation
+        // mage has log == ln vs log10
+        input = input.
+                    Replace("log(", "log10(", true, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).
+                    Replace("ln(", "log(", true, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+
+        input = CalculateHelper.FixHumanMultiplicationExpressions(input);
+
+        // Get the user selected trigonometry unit
+        TrigMode trigMode = settings.TrigUnit;
+
+        // Modify trig functions depending on angle unit setting
+        input = CalculateHelper.UpdateTrigFunctions(input, trigMode);
+
+        // Expand conversions between trig units
+        input = CalculateHelper.ExpandTrigConversions(input, trigMode);
+
+        var result = _magesEngine.Interpret(input);
+
+        // This could happen for some incorrect queries, like pi(2)
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            error = Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        result = TransformResult(result);
+        if (result is string)
+        {
+            error = result as string;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result?.ToString()))
+        {
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        var decimalResult = Convert.ToDecimal(result, cultureInfo);
+        var roundedResult = Round(decimalResult);
+
+        return new CalculateResult()
+        {
+            Result = decimalResult,
+            RoundedResult = roundedResult,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static decimal Round(decimal value)
+    {
+        return Math.Round(value, RoundingDigits, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
+    }
+
+    private static dynamic TransformResult(object result)
+    {
+        if (result.ToString() == "NaN")
+        {
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_not_a_number;
+        }
+
+        if (result is Function)
+        {
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete;
+        }
+
+        if (result is double[,])
+        {
+            // '[10,10]' is interpreted as array by mages engine
+            return Properties.Resources.calculator_double_array_returned;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculateHelper
+{
+    private static readonly Regex RegValidExpressChar = new Regex(
+        @"^(" +
+        @"%|" +
+        @"ceil\s*\(|floor\s*\(|exp\s*\(|max\s*\(|min\s*\(|abs\s*\(|log(?:2|10)?\s*\(|ln\s*\(|sqrt\s*\(|pow\s*\(|" +
+        @"factorial\s*\(|sign\s*\(|round\s*\(|rand\s*\(\)|randi\s*\([^\)]|" +
+        @"sin\s*\(|cos\s*\(|tan\s*\(|arcsin\s*\(|arccos\s*\(|arctan\s*\(|" +
+        @"sinh\s*\(|cosh\s*\(|tanh\s*\(|arsinh\s*\(|arcosh\s*\(|artanh\s*\(|" +
+        @"rad\s*\(|deg\s*\(|grad\s*\(|" + /* trigonometry unit conversion macros */
+        @"pi|" +
+        @"==|~=|&&|\|\||" +
+        @"((-?(\d+(\.\d*)?)|-?(\.\d+))[Ee](-?\d+))|" + /* expression from CheckScientificNotation between parenthesis */
+        @"e|[0-9]|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0[bB][01]+|0[oO][0-7]+|[\+\-\*\/\^\., ""]|[\(\)\|\!\[\]]" +
+        @")+$",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    private const string DegToRad = "(pi / 180) * ";
+    private const string DegToGrad = "(10 / 9) * ";
+    private const string GradToRad = "(pi / 200) * ";
+    private const string GradToDeg = "(9 / 10) * ";
+    private const string RadToDeg = "(180 / pi) * ";
+    private const string RadToGrad = "(200 / pi) * ";
+
+    public static bool InputValid(string input)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName: nameof(input));
+        }
+
+        if (!RegValidExpressChar.IsMatch(input))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!BracketHelper.IsBracketComplete(input))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If the input ends with a binary operator then it is not a valid input to mages and the Interpret function would throw an exception. Because we expect here that the user has not finished typing we block those inputs.
+        var trimmedInput = input.TrimEnd();
+        if (trimmedInput.EndsWith('+') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('-') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('*') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('|') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('\\') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('^') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('=') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('&') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('/') || trimmedInput.EndsWith('%'))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static string FixHumanMultiplicationExpressions(string input)
+    {
+        var output = CheckScientificNotation(input);
+        output = CheckNumberOrConstantThenParenthesisExpr(output);
+        output = CheckNumberOrConstantThenFunc(output);
+        output = CheckParenthesisExprThenFunc(output);
+        output = CheckParenthesisExprThenParenthesisExpr(output);
+        output = CheckNumberThenConstant(output);
+        output = CheckConstantThenConstant(output);
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    private static string CheckScientificNotation(string input)
+    {
+        /**
+         * NOTE: By the time the expression gets to us, it's already in English format.
+         *
+         * Regex explanation:
+         * (-?(\d+({0}\d*)?)|-?({0}\d+)): Used to capture one of two types:
+         * -?(\d+({0}\d*)?): Captures a decimal number starting with a number (e.g. "-1.23")
+         * -?({0}\d+): Captures a decimal number without leading number (e.g. ".23")
+         * e: Captures 'e' or 'E'
+         * (-?\d+): Captures an integer number (e.g. "-1" or "23")
+         */
+        var p = @"(-?(\d+(\.\d*)?)|-?(\.\d+))e(-?\d+)";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, "($1 * 10^($5))", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num (exp)
+     * const (exp)
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberOrConstantThenParenthesisExpr(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+|pi|e)\s*(\()", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num func
+     * const func
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberOrConstantThenFunc(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+|pi|e)\s*([a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\s*\()", m =>
+            {
+                if (input[m.Index] == 'e' && input[m.Index + 1] == 'x' && input[m.Index + 2] == 'p')
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (exp) func
+     * func func
+     */
+    private static string CheckParenthesisExprThenFunc(string input)
+    {
+        var p = @"(\))\s*([a-zA-Z]+[0-9]*\s*\()";
+        var r = "$1 * $2";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, r);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (exp) (exp)
+     * func (exp)
+     */
+    private static string CheckParenthesisExprThenParenthesisExpr(string input)
+    {
+        var p = @"(\))\s*(\()";
+        var r = "$1 * $2";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, p, r);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * num const
+     */
+    private static string CheckNumberThenConstant(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(\d+)\s*(pi|e)", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * const const
+     */
+    private static string CheckConstantThenConstant(string input)
+    {
+        var output = input;
+        do
+        {
+            input = output;
+            output = Regex.Replace(input, @"(pi|e)\s*(pi|e)", m =>
+            {
+                if (m.Index > 0 && char.IsLetter(input[m.Index - 1]))
+                {
+                    return m.Value;
+                }
+
+                return $"{m.Groups[1].Value} * {m.Groups[2].Value}";
+            });
+        }
+        while (output != input);
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    // Gets the index of the closing bracket of a function
+    private static int FindClosingBracketIndex(string input, int start)
+    {
+        var bracketCount = 0;    // Set count to zero
+        for (var i = start; i < input.Length; i++)
+        {
+            if (input[i] == '(')
+            {
+                bracketCount++;
+            }
+            else if (input[i] == ')')
+            {
+                bracketCount--;
+                if (bracketCount == 0)
+                {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;  // Unmatched brackets
+    }
+
+    private static string ModifyTrigFunction(string input, string function, string modification)
+    {
+        // Get the RegEx pattern to match, depending on whether the function is inverse or normal
+        var pattern = function.StartsWith("arc", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? string.Empty : @"(?<!c)";
+        pattern += $@"{function}\s*\(";
+
+        var index = 0;    // Index for match to ensure that the same match is not found twice
+
+        Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
+        Match match;
+
+        while ((match = regex.Match(input, index)).Success)
+        {
+            index = match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length + modification.Length;    // Get the next index to look from for further matches
+
+            var endIndex = FindClosingBracketIndex(input, match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length - 1);    // Find the index of the closing bracket of the function
+
+            // If no valid bracket index was found, try the next match
+            if (endIndex == -1)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var argument = input.Substring(match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length, endIndex - (match.Index + match.Groups[0].Length));  // Extract the argument between the brackets
+            var replaced = function.StartsWith("arc", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? $"{modification}({match.Groups[0].Value}{argument}))" : $"{match.Groups[0].Value}{modification}({argument}))";  // The string to substitute in, handles differing formats of inverse functions
+
+            input = input.Remove(match.Index, endIndex - match.Index + 1);    // Remove the match from the input
+            input = input.Insert(match.Index, replaced);    // Substitute with the new string
+        }
+
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    public static string UpdateTrigFunctions(string input, CalculateEngine.TrigMode mode)
+    {
+        var modifiedInput = input;
+        if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "sin", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "cos", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "tan", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arcsin", RadToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arccos", RadToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arctan", RadToDeg);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "sin", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "cos", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "tan", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arcsin", RadToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arccos", RadToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyTrigFunction(modifiedInput, "arctan", RadToGrad);
+        }
+
+        return modifiedInput;
+    }
+
+    private static string ModifyMathFunction(string input, string function, string modification)
+    {
+        // Create the pattern to match the function, opening bracket, and any spaces in between
+        var pattern = $@"{function}\s*\(";
+        return Regex.Replace(input, pattern, modification + "(");
+    }
+
+    public static string ExpandTrigConversions(string input, CalculateEngine.TrigMode mode)
+    {
+        var modifiedInput = input;
+
+        // Expand "rad", "deg" and "grad" to their respective conversions for the current trig unit
+        if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", DegToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", GradToRad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", string.Empty);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", string.Empty);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", GradToDeg);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", RadToDeg);
+        }
+        else if (mode == CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians)
+        {
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "deg", DegToGrad);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "grad", string.Empty);
+            modifiedInput = ModifyMathFunction(modifiedInput, "rad", RadToGrad);
+        }
+
+        return modifiedInput;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculateResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public struct CalculateResult : IEquatable<CalculateResult>
+{
+    public decimal? Result { get; set; }
+
+    public decimal? RoundedResult { get; set; }
+
+    public bool Equals(CalculateResult other)
+    {
+        return Result == other.Result && RoundedResult == other.RoundedResult;
+    }
+
+    public override bool Equals(object obj)
+    {
+        return obj is CalculateResult other && Equals(other);
+    }
+
+    public override int GetHashCode()
+    {
+        return HashCode.Combine(Result, RoundedResult);
+    }
+
+    public static bool operator ==(CalculateResult left, CalculateResult right)
+    {
+        return left.Equals(right);
+    }
+
+    public static bool operator !=(CalculateResult left, CalculateResult right)
+    {
+        return !(left == right);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/CalculatorIcons.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class CalculatorIcons
+{
+    public static IconInfo ResultIcon => new("\uE94E");
+
+    public static IconInfo SaveIcon => new("\uE74E");
+
+    public static IconInfo ErrorIcon => new("\uE783");
+
+    public static IconInfo ProviderIcon => IconHelpers.FromRelativePath("Assets\\Calculator.svg");
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/ErrorHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using ManagedCommon;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+internal static class ErrorHandler
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Method to handles errors while calculating
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="isFallbackSearch">Bool to indicate if it is a fallback query.</param>
+    /// <param name="queryInput">User input as string including the action keyword.</param>
+    /// <param name="errorMessage">Error message if applicable.</param>
+    /// <param name="exception">Exception if applicable.</param>
+    /// <returns>List of results to show. Either an error message or an empty list.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown if <paramref name="errorMessage"/> and <paramref name="exception"/> are both filled with their default values.</exception>
+    internal static ListItem OnError(bool isFallbackSearch, string queryInput, string errorMessage, Exception exception = default)
+    {
+        string userMessage;
+
+        if (errorMessage != default)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Failed to calculate <{queryInput}>: {errorMessage}");
+            userMessage = errorMessage;
+        }
+        else if (exception != default)
+        {
+            Logger.LogError($"Exception when query for <{queryInput}>", exception);
+            userMessage = exception.Message;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("The arguments error and exception have default values. One of them has to be filled with valid error data (error message/exception)!");
+        }
+
+        return isFallbackSearch ? null : CreateErrorResult(userMessage);
+    }
+
+    private static ListItem CreateErrorResult(string errorMessage)
+    {
+        return new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Title = Properties.Resources.calculator_calculation_failed_title,
+            Subtitle = errorMessage,
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ErrorIcon,
+        };
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/NumberTranslator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Tries to convert all numbers in a text from one culture format to another.
+/// </summary>
+public class NumberTranslator
+{
+    private readonly CultureInfo sourceCulture;
+    private readonly CultureInfo targetCulture;
+    private readonly Regex splitRegexForSource;
+    private readonly Regex splitRegexForTarget;
+
+    private NumberTranslator(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
+    {
+        this.sourceCulture = sourceCulture;
+        this.targetCulture = targetCulture;
+
+        splitRegexForSource = GetSplitRegex(this.sourceCulture);
+        splitRegexForTarget = GetSplitRegex(this.targetCulture);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create a new <see cref="NumberTranslator"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sourceCulture">source culture</param>
+    /// <param name="targetCulture">target culture</param>
+    /// <returns>Number translator for target culture</returns>
+    public static NumberTranslator Create(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(sourceCulture);
+
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(targetCulture);
+
+        return new NumberTranslator(sourceCulture, targetCulture);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Translate from source to target culture.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">input string to translate</param>
+    /// <returns>translated string</returns>
+    public string Translate(string input)
+    {
+        return Translate(input, sourceCulture, targetCulture, splitRegexForSource);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Translate from target to source culture.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="input">input string to translate back to source culture</param>
+    /// <returns>source culture string</returns>
+    public string TranslateBack(string input)
+    {
+        return Translate(input, targetCulture, sourceCulture, splitRegexForTarget);
+    }
+
+    private static string Translate(string input, CultureInfo cultureFrom, CultureInfo cultureTo, Regex splitRegex)
+    {
+        var outputBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        var hexRegex = new Regex(@"(?:(0x[\da-fA-F]+))");
+
+        var hexTokens = hexRegex.Split(input);
+
+        foreach (var hexToken in hexTokens)
+        {
+            if (hexToken.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                // Mages engine has issues processing large hex number (larger than 7 hex digits + 0x prefix = 9 characters). So we convert it to decimal and pass it to the engine.
+                if (hexToken.Length > 9)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        var num = Convert.ToInt64(hexToken, 16);
+                        var numStr = num.ToString(cultureFrom);
+                        outputBuilder.Append(numStr);
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception)
+                    {
+                        outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var tokens = splitRegex.Split(hexToken);
+            foreach (var token in tokens)
+            {
+                var leadingZeroCount = 0;
+
+                // Count leading zero characters.
+                foreach (var c in token)
+                {
+                    if (c != '0')
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    leadingZeroCount++;
+                }
+
+                // number is all zero characters. no need to add zero characters at the end.
+                if (token.Length == leadingZeroCount)
+                {
+                    leadingZeroCount = 0;
+                }
+
+                decimal number;
+
+                outputBuilder.Append(
+                    decimal.TryParse(token, NumberStyles.Number, cultureFrom, out number)
+                    ? (new string('0', leadingZeroCount) + number.ToString(cultureTo))
+                    : token.Replace(cultureFrom.TextInfo.ListSeparator, cultureTo.TextInfo.ListSeparator));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outputBuilder.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private static Regex GetSplitRegex(CultureInfo culture)
+    {
+        var splitPattern = $"((?:\\d|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator)}";
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator))
+        {
+            splitPattern += $"|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator)}";
+        }
+
+        splitPattern += ")+)";
+        return new Regex(splitPattern);
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/QueryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static partial class QueryHelper
+{
+    public static ListItem Query(string query, SettingsManager settings, bool isFallbackSearch, TypedEventHandler<object, object> handleSave = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(query);
+        if (!isFallbackSearch)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(handleSave);
+        }
+
+        CultureInfo inputCulture = settings.InputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
+        CultureInfo outputCulture = settings.OutputUseEnglishFormat ? new CultureInfo("en-us") : CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
+
+        // Happens if the user has only typed the action key so far
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        NumberTranslator translator = NumberTranslator.Create(inputCulture, new CultureInfo("en-US"));
+        var input = translator.Translate(query.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormKC));
+
+        if (!CalculateHelper.InputValid(input))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            // Using CurrentUICulture since this is user facing
+            var result = CalculateEngine.Interpret(settings, input, outputCulture, out var errorMessage);
+
+            // This could happen for some incorrect queries, like pi(2)
+            if (result.Equals(default(CalculateResult)))
+            {
+                // If errorMessage is not default then do error handling
+                return errorMessage == default ? null : ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, errorMessage);
+            }
+
+            if (isFallbackSearch)
+            {
+                // Fallback search
+                return ResultHelper.CreateResult(result.RoundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query);
+            }
+
+            return ResultHelper.CreateResult(result.RoundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query, handleSave);
+        }
+        catch (Mages.Core.ParseException)
+        {
+            // Invalid input
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, Properties.Resources.calculator_expression_not_complete);
+        }
+        catch (OverflowException)
+        {
+            // Result to big to convert to decimal
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, Properties.Resources.calculator_not_covert_to_decimal);
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            // Any other crash occurred
+            // We want to keep the process alive if any the mages library throws any exceptions.
+            return ErrorHandler.OnError(isFallbackSearch, query, default, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/ResultHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using ManagedCommon;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public static class ResultHelper
+{
+    public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query, TypedEventHandler<object, object> handleSave)
+    {
+        // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
+        if (roundedResult == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var result = roundedResult?.ToString(outputCulture);
+
+        // Create a SaveCommand and subscribe to the SaveRequested event
+        // This can append the result to the history list.
+        var saveCommand = new SaveCommand(result);
+        saveCommand.SaveRequested += handleSave;
+
+        var copyCommandItem = CreateResult(roundedResult, inputCulture, outputCulture, query);
+
+        return new ListItem(saveCommand)
+        {
+            // Using CurrentCulture since this is user facing
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ResultIcon,
+            Title = result,
+            Subtitle = query,
+            TextToSuggest = result,
+            MoreCommands = [
+                new CommandContextItem(copyCommandItem.Command)
+                {
+                    Icon = copyCommandItem.Icon,
+                    Title = copyCommandItem.Title,
+                    Subtitle = copyCommandItem.Subtitle,
+                },
+                ..copyCommandItem.MoreCommands,
+            ],
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static ListItem CreateResult(decimal? roundedResult, CultureInfo inputCulture, CultureInfo outputCulture, string query)
+    {
+        // Return null when the expression is not a valid calculator query.
+        if (roundedResult == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var decimalResult = roundedResult?.ToString(outputCulture);
+
+        List<CommandContextItem> context = [];
+
+        if (decimal.IsInteger((decimal)roundedResult))
+        {
+            var i = decimal.ToInt64((decimal)roundedResult);
+            try
+            {
+                var hexResult = "0x" + i.ToString("X", outputCulture);
+                context.Add(new CommandContextItem(new CopyTextCommand(hexResult) { Name = Properties.Resources.calculator_copy_hex })
+                {
+                    Title = hexResult,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError("Error parsing hex format", ex);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var binaryResult = "0b" + i.ToString("B", outputCulture);
+                context.Add(new CommandContextItem(new CopyTextCommand(binaryResult) { Name = Properties.Resources.calculator_copy_binary })
+                {
+                    Title = binaryResult,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Logger.LogError("Error parsing binary format", ex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(decimalResult))
+        {
+            // Using CurrentCulture since this is user facing
+            Title = decimalResult,
+            Subtitle = query,
+            TextToSuggest = decimalResult,
+            MoreCommands = context.ToArray(),
+        };
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/SaveCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public sealed partial class SaveCommand : InvokableCommand
+{
+    private readonly string _result;
+
+    public event TypedEventHandler<object, object> SaveRequested;
+
+    public SaveCommand(string result)
+    {
+        Name = Resources.calculator_save_command_name;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.SaveIcon;
+        _result = result;
+    }
+
+    public override ICommandResult Invoke()
+    {
+        SaveRequested?.Invoke(this, this);
+        ClipboardHelper.SetText(_result);
+        return CommandResult.KeepOpen();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Helper/SettingsManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+
+public class SettingsManager : JsonSettingsManager
+{
+    private static readonly string _namespace = "calculator";
+
+    private static string Namespaced(string propertyName) => $"{_namespace}.{propertyName}";
+
+    private static readonly List<ChoiceSetSetting.Choice> _trigUnitChoices = new()
+    {
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians, "0"),
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees, "1"),
+        new ChoiceSetSetting.Choice(Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians, "2"),
+    };
+
+    private readonly ChoiceSetSetting _trigUnit = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(TrigUnit)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description,
+        _trigUnitChoices);
+
+    private readonly ToggleSetting _inputUseEnNumberFormat = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(InputUseEnglishFormat)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_in_en_format,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_in_en_format_description,
+        false);
+
+    private readonly ToggleSetting _outputUseEnNumberFormat = new(
+        Namespaced(nameof(OutputUseEnglishFormat)),
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_out_en_format,
+        Properties.Resources.calculator_settings_out_en_format_description,
+        false);
+
+    public CalculateEngine.TrigMode TrigUnit
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            if (_trigUnit.Value == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(_trigUnit.Value))
+            {
+                return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+
+            var success = int.TryParse(_trigUnit.Value, out var result);
+
+            if (!success)
+            {
+                return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+
+            switch (result)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+                case 1:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Degrees;
+                case 2:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Gradians;
+                default:
+                    return CalculateEngine.TrigMode.Radians;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool InputUseEnglishFormat => _inputUseEnNumberFormat.Value;
+
+    public bool OutputUseEnglishFormat => _outputUseEnNumberFormat.Value;
+
+    internal static string SettingsJsonPath()
+    {
+        var directory = Utilities.BaseSettingsPath("Microsoft.CmdPal");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+
+        // now, the state is just next to the exe
+        return Path.Combine(directory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public SettingsManager()
+    {
+        FilePath = SettingsJsonPath();
+
+        Settings.Add(_trigUnit);
+        Settings.Add(_inputUseEnNumberFormat);
+        Settings.Add(_outputUseEnNumberFormat);
+
+        // Load settings from file upon initialization
+        LoadSettings();
+
+        Settings.SettingsChanged += (s, a) => this.SaveSettings();
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc</RootNamespace>
     <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\WinUI3Apps\CmdPal</OutputPath>
@@ -9,9 +10,14 @@
     <ProjectPriFileName>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.pri</ProjectPriFileName>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\..\common\ManagedCommon\ManagedCommon.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\extensionsdk\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit\Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Mages" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Update="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
       <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Pages/CalculatorListPage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
+
+// The calculator page is a dynamic list page
+// * The first command is where we display the results. Title=result, Subtitle=query
+//   - The default command is `SaveCommand`.
+//     - When you save, insert into list at spot 1
+//     - change SearchText to the result
+//   - MoreCommands: a single `CopyCommand` to copy the result to the clipboard
+// * The rest of the items are previously saved results
+//   - Command is a CopyCommand
+//   - Each item also sets the TextToSuggest to the result
+public sealed partial class CalculatorListPage : DynamicListPage
+{
+    private readonly Lock _resultsLock = new();
+    private readonly SettingsManager _settingsManager;
+    private readonly List<ListItem> _items = [];
+    private readonly List<ListItem> history = [];
+    private readonly ListItem _emptyItem;
+
+    // This is the text that saved when the user click the result.
+    // We need to avoid the double calculation. This may cause some wierd behaviors.
+    private string skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+
+    public CalculatorListPage(SettingsManager settings)
+    {
+        _settingsManager = settings;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        Name = Resources.calculator_title;
+        PlaceholderText = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
+        Id = "com.microsoft.cmdpal.calculator";
+
+        _emptyItem = new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text,
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ResultIcon,
+        };
+        EmptyContent = new CommandItem(new NoOpCommand())
+        {
+            Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon,
+            Title = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text,
+        };
+
+        UpdateSearchText(string.Empty, string.Empty);
+    }
+
+    public override void UpdateSearchText(string oldSearch, string newSearch)
+    {
+        if (oldSearch == newSearch)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(skipQuerySearchText) && newSearch == skipQuerySearchText)
+        {
+            // only skip once.
+            skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        skipQuerySearchText = string.Empty;
+
+        _emptyItem.Subtitle = newSearch;
+
+        var result = QueryHelper.Query(newSearch, _settingsManager, false, HandleSave);
+        UpdateResult(result);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateResult(ListItem result)
+    {
+        lock (_resultsLock)
+        {
+            this._items.Clear();
+
+            if (result != null)
+            {
+                this._items.Add(result);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _items.Add(_emptyItem);
+            }
+
+            this._items.AddRange(history);
+        }
+
+        RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
+    }
+
+    private void HandleSave(object sender, object args)
+    {
+        var lastResult = _items[0].Title;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastResult))
+        {
+            var li = new ListItem(new CopyTextCommand(lastResult))
+            {
+                Title = _items[0].Title,
+                Subtitle = _items[0].Subtitle,
+                TextToSuggest = lastResult,
+            };
+
+            history.Insert(0, li);
+            _items.Insert(1, li);
+
+            // Why we need to clean the query record? Removed, but if necessary, please move it back.
+            // _items[0].Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+            // this change will call the UpdateSearchText again.
+            // We need to avoid it.
+            skipQuerySearchText = lastResult;
+            SearchText = lastResult;
+            this.RaiseItemsChanged(this._items.Count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override IListItem[] GetItems() => _items.ToArray();
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Pages/FallbackCalculatorItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Helper;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Pages;
+
+public sealed partial class FallbackCalculatorItem : FallbackCommandItem
+{
+    private readonly CopyTextCommand _copyCommand = new(string.Empty);
+    private readonly SettingsManager _settings;
+
+    public FallbackCalculatorItem(SettingsManager settings)
+        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.calculator_title)
+    {
+        Command = _copyCommand;
+        _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
+        Title = string.Empty;
+        Subtitle = Resources.calculator_placeholder_text;
+        Icon = CalculatorIcons.ProviderIcon;
+        _settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
+    {
+        var result = QueryHelper.Query(query, _settings, true, null);
+
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            _copyCommand.Text = string.Empty;
+            _copyCommand.Name = string.Empty;
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            MoreCommands = [];
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _copyCommand.Text = result.Title;
+        _copyCommand.Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) ? string.Empty : Resources.calculator_copy_command_name;
+        Title = result.Title;
+
+        // we have to make the subtitle the equation,
+        // so that we will still string match the original query
+        // Otherwise, something like 1+2 will have a title of "3" and not match
+        Subtitle = query;
+
+        MoreCommands = result.MoreCommands;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Failed to calculate the input.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_calculation_failed_title {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_calculation_failed_title", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy binary.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_copy_binary {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_copy_binary", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy.
         /// </summary>
@@ -69,6 +87,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Copy hexadecimal.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_copy_hex {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_copy_hex", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculator.
         /// </summary>
@@ -78,6 +105,24 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Expression contains division by zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_division_by_zero {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_division_by_zero", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Unsupported use of square brackets.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_double_array_returned {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_double_array_returned", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Error: {0}.
         /// </summary>
@@ -87,6 +132,33 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Expression wrong or incomplete.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_expression_not_complete {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_expression_not_complete", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculation result is not a valid number (NaN).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_not_a_number {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_not_a_number", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Result value was either too large or too small for a decimal number.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_not_covert_to_decimal {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_not_covert_to_decimal", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Type an equation....
         /// </summary>
@@ -105,6 +177,105 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use English (United States) number format for input.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_in_en_format {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_in_en_format", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Ignores your system setting and expects numbers in the format &apos;{0}&apos;..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_in_en_format_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_in_en_format_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Use English (United States) number format for output.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_out_en_format {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_out_en_format", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Ignores your system setting and returns numbers in the format &apos;{0}&apos;..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_out_en_format_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_out_en_format_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Replace input if query ends with &apos;=&apos;.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_replace_input {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_replace_input", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to When using direct activation, appending &apos;=&apos; to the expression will replace the input with the calculated result (e.g. &apos;=5*3-2=&apos; will change the query to &apos;=13&apos;)..
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_replace_input_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_replace_input_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Degrees.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Gradians.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Trigonometry Unit.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Specifies the angle unit to use for trigonometry operations.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Radians.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Calculator.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Calc/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -140,4 +140,63 @@
   <data name="calculator_copy_command_name" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Copy</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="calculator_calculation_failed_title" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Failed to calculate the input</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_division_by_zero" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Expression contains division by zero</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_expression_not_complete" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Expression wrong or incomplete</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_not_a_number" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Calculation result is not a valid number (NaN)</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_double_array_returned" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Unsupported use of square brackets</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_gradians" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Gradians</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_degrees" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Degrees</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_radians" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Radians</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Trigonometry Unit</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_trig_unit_mode_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Specifies the angle unit to use for trigonometry operations</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_out_en_format" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Use English (United States) number format for output</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_out_en_format_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignores your system setting and returns numbers in the format '{0}'.</value>
+    <comment>{0} is a placeholder and will be replaced in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_in_en_format" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Use English (United States) number format for input</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_in_en_format_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Ignores your system setting and expects numbers in the format '{0}'.</value>
+    <comment>{0} is a placeholder and will be replaced in code.</comment>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_replace_input" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Replace input if query ends with '='</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_settings_replace_input_description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>When using direct activation, appending '=' to the expression will replace the input with the calculated result (e.g. '=5*3-2=' will change the query to '=13').</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_not_covert_to_decimal" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Result value was either too large or too small for a decimal number</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_copy_hex" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Copy hexadecimal</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="calculator_copy_binary" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Copy binary</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory/Helpers/NativeMethods.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ internal static class NativeMethods
         internal INPUTTYPE type;
         internal InputUnion data;
 
-        internal static int Size => Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(INPUT));
+        internal static int Size => Marshal.SizeOf<INPUT>();
     }
 
     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory</RootNamespace>
     <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\WinUI3Apps\CmdPal</OutputPath>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Registry</RootNamespace>
     <OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\WinUI3Apps\CmdPal</OutputPath>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
+
   <PropertyGroup>
 	<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell</RootNamespace>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/EmptyRecycleBinCommand.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell;
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
 
 public sealed partial class EmptyRecycleBinCommand : InvokableCommand
 {

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/EmptyRecycleBinConfirmation.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.Shell;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/FallbackSystemCommandItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
+
+internal sealed partial class FallbackSystemCommandItem : FallbackCommandItem
+{
+    public FallbackSystemCommandItem(SettingsManager settings)
+        : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title)
+    {
+        Title = string.Empty;
+        Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+        var isBootedInUefiMode = Win32Helpers.GetSystemFirmwareType() == FirmwareType.Uefi;
+        var hideEmptyRB = settings.HideEmptyRecycleBin;
+        var confirmSystemCommands = settings.ShowDialogToConfirmCommand;
+        var showSuccessOnEmptyRB = settings.ShowSuccessMessageAfterEmptyingRecycleBin;
+
+        systemCommands = Commands.GetSystemCommands(isBootedInUefiMode, hideEmptyRB, confirmSystemCommands, showSuccessOnEmptyRB);
+    }
+
+    private readonly List<IListItem> systemCommands;
+
+    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query))
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IListItem? result = null;
+        var resultScore = 0;
+
+        // find the max score for the query
+        foreach (var command in systemCommands)
+        {
+            var title = command.Title;
+            var subTitle = command.Subtitle;
+            var titleScore = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, title).Score;
+            var subTitleScore = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, subTitle).Score;
+
+            var maxScore = Math.Max(titleScore, subTitleScore);
+            if (maxScore > resultScore)
+            {
+                resultScore = maxScore;
+                result = command;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (result == null)
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Title = result.Title;
+        Subtitle = result.Subtitle;
+        Icon = result.Icon;
+        Command = result.Command;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Helpers/Commands.cs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ internal static class Commands
         {
             results.AddRange(new[]
             {
-                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_empty, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
+                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_open, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
                 {
                     Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBinOpen,
                     Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin_description,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ internal static class Commands
         else
         {
             results.Add(
-                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_empty, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
+                new ListItem(new OpenInShellCommand(Resources.Microsoft_plugin_command_name_open, "explorer.exe", "shell:RecycleBinFolder"))
                 {
                     Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin,
                     Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_sys_RecycleBin_description,

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Helpers/NetworkConnectionProperties.cs

@@ -311,14 +311,14 @@ internal sealed class NetworkConnectionProperties
     {
         switch (property)
         {
-            case string:
-                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(property) ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{property}";
+            case string str:
+                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str) ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{str}";
             case List<string> listString:
-                return listString.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", property)}";
+                return listString.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", listString)}";
             case List<IPAddress> listIP:
-                return listIP.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", property)}";
+                return listIP.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", listIP)}";
             case IPAddressCollection collectionIP:
-                return collectionIP.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", property)}";
+                return collectionIP.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : $"\n\n{title}{string.Join("\n\n* ", collectionIP)}";
             case null:
                 return string.Empty;
             default:

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.csproj

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.CsWinRT.props" />
+  <Import Project="..\..\..\..\Common.Dotnet.AotCompatibility.props" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System</RootNamespace>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -186,6 +186,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Open System Command.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static string Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title {
+            get {
+                return ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title", resourceCulture);
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized string similar to Hide disconnected network info.
         /// </summary>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -411,4 +411,7 @@
   <data name="Microsoft_plugin_command_name_sleep" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Sleep</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Microsoft_plugin_ext_fallback_display_title" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Open System Command</value>
+  </data>
 </root>

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/SystemCommandExtensionProvider.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public partial class SystemCommandExtensionProvider : CommandProvider
     private readonly ICommandItem[] _commands;
     private static readonly SettingsManager _settingsManager = new();
     public static readonly SystemCommandPage Page = new(_settingsManager);
+    private readonly FallbackSystemCommandItem _fallbackFileItem = new(_settingsManager);
 
     public SystemCommandExtensionProvider()
     {
@@ -36,4 +37,6 @@ public partial class SystemCommandExtensionProvider : CommandProvider
     {
         return _commands;
     }
+
+    public override IFallbackCommandItem[] FallbackCommands() => [_fallbackFileItem];
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System/SystemCommandsCache.cs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
-// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System.Helpers;
-using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
-
-namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.System;
-
-public sealed partial class SystemCommandsCache
-{
-    public SystemCommandsCache(SettingsManager manager)
-    {
-        var list = new List<IListItem>();
-        var listLock = new object();
-
-        var a = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            var isBootedInUefiMode = Win32Helpers.GetSystemFirmwareType() == FirmwareType.Uefi;
-
-            var separateEmptyRB = manager.HideEmptyRecycleBin;
-            var confirmSystemCommands = manager.ShowDialogToConfirmCommand;
-            var showSuccessOnEmptyRB = manager.ShowSuccessMessageAfterEmptyingRecycleBin;
-
-            // normal system commands are fast and can be returned immediately
-            var systemCommands = Commands.GetSystemCommands(isBootedInUefiMode, separateEmptyRB, confirmSystemCommands, showSuccessOnEmptyRB);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(systemCommands);
-            }
-        });
-
-        var b = Task.Run(() =>
-        {
-            // Network (ip and mac) results are slow with many network cards and returned delayed.
-            // On global queries the first word/part has to be 'ip', 'mac' or 'address' for network results
-            var networkConnectionResults = Commands.GetNetworkConnectionResults(manager);
-            lock (listLock)
-            {
-                list.AddRange(networkConnectionResults);
-            }
-        });
-
-        Task.WaitAll(a, b);
-        CachedCommands = list.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public IListItem[] CachedCommands { get; }
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/FallbackTimeDateItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate;
+
+internal sealed partial class FallbackTimeDateItem : FallbackCommandItem
+{
+    private readonly HashSet<string> _validOptions;
+    private SettingsManager _settingsManager;
+
+    public FallbackTimeDateItem(SettingsManager settings)
+         : base(new NoOpCommand(), Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_fallback_display_title)
+    {
+        Title = string.Empty;
+        Subtitle = string.Empty;
+        _settingsManager = settings;
+        _validOptions = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDateNow", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagTime", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagTimeNow", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormatNow", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+
+            Resources.ResourceManager.GetString("Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagWeek", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+        };
+    }
+
+    public override void UpdateQuery(string query)
+    {
+        if (!_settingsManager.EnableFallbackItems || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query) || !IsValidQuery(query))
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            Command = new NoOpCommand();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var availableResults = AvailableResultsList.GetList(false, _settingsManager);
+        ListItem result = null;
+        var maxScore = 0;
+
+        foreach (var f in availableResults)
+        {
+            var score = f.Score(query, f.Label, f.AlternativeSearchTag);
+            if (score > maxScore)
+            {
+                maxScore = score;
+                result = f.ToListItem();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (result != null)
+        {
+            Title = result.Title;
+            Subtitle = result.Subtitle;
+            Icon = result.Icon;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Title = string.Empty;
+            Subtitle = string.Empty;
+            Command = new NoOpCommand();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool IsValidQuery(string query)
+    {
+        if (_validOptions.Contains(query))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var option in _validOptions)
+        {
+            if (option == null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var parts = option.Split(';', StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries | StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+
+            if (parts.Any(part => string.Equals(part, query, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/AvailableResult.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
-[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.TimeDate.UnitTests")]
-
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
-internal class AvailableResult
+internal sealed class AvailableResult
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the time/date value
@@ -30,6 +28,11 @@ internal class AvailableResult
     /// </summary>
     internal ResultIconType IconType { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets a value to show additional error details
+    /// </summary>
+    internal string ErrorDetails { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the path to the icon
     /// </summary>
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ internal class AvailableResult
             ResultIconType.Time => ResultHelper.TimeIcon,
             ResultIconType.Date => ResultHelper.CalendarIcon,
             ResultIconType.DateTime => ResultHelper.TimeDateIcon,
+            ResultIconType.Error => ResultHelper.ErrorIcon,
             _ => null,
         };
     }
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ internal class AvailableResult
             Title = this.Value,
             Subtitle = this.Label,
             Icon = this.GetIconInfo(),
+            Details = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ErrorDetails) ? null : new Details() { Body = this.ErrorDetails },
         };
     }
 
@@ -81,4 +86,5 @@ public enum ResultIconType
     Time,
     Date,
     DateTime,
+    Error,
 }

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/AvailableResultsList.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
         var dateTimeNowUtc = dateTimeNow.ToUniversalTime();
         var firstWeekRule = firstWeekOfYear ?? TimeAndDateHelper.GetCalendarWeekRule(settings.FirstWeekOfYear);
         var firstDayOfTheWeek = firstDayOfWeek ?? TimeAndDateHelper.GetFirstDayOfWeek(settings.FirstDayOfWeek);
+        var weekOfYear = calendar.GetWeekOfYear(dateTimeNow, firstWeekRule, firstDayOfTheWeek);
 
         results.AddRange(new[]
         {
@@ -58,17 +60,103 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                 AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat"),
                 IconType = ResultIconType.DateTime,
             },
+            new AvailableResult()
+            {
+                Value = weekOfYear.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+                Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WeekOfYear,
+                AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
+                IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
+            },
         });
 
-        if (isKeywordSearch || !settings.OnlyDateTimeNowGlobal)
+        if (isKeywordSearch)
         {
             // We use long instead of int for unix time stamp because int is too small after 03:14:07 UTC 2038-01-19
             var unixTimestamp = ((DateTimeOffset)dateTimeNowUtc).ToUnixTimeSeconds();
             var unixTimestampMilliseconds = ((DateTimeOffset)dateTimeNowUtc).ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
-            var weekOfYear = calendar.GetWeekOfYear(dateTimeNow, firstWeekRule, firstDayOfTheWeek);
             var era = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.GetEraName(calendar.GetEra(dateTimeNow));
             var eraShort = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.GetAbbreviatedEraName(calendar.GetEra(dateTimeNow));
 
+            // Custom formats
+            foreach (var f in settings.CustomFormats)
+            {
+                var formatParts = f.Split("=", 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+                var formatSyntax = formatParts.Length == 2 ? formatParts[1] : string.Empty;
+                var searchTags = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustom");
+                var dtObject = dateTimeNow;
+
+                // If Length = 0 then empty string.
+                if (formatParts.Length >= 1)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        // Verify and check input and update search tags
+                        if (formatParts.Length == 1)
+                        {
+                            throw new FormatException("Format syntax part after equal sign is missing.");
+                        }
+
+                        var containsCustomSyntax = TimeAndDateHelper.StringContainsCustomFormatSyntax(formatSyntax);
+                        if (formatSyntax.StartsWith("UTC:", StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
+                        {
+                            searchTags = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagCustomUtc");
+                            dtObject = dateTimeNowUtc;
+                        }
+
+                        // Get formated date
+                        var value = TimeAndDateHelper.ConvertToCustomFormat(dtObject, unixTimestamp, unixTimestampMilliseconds, weekOfYear, eraShort, Regex.Replace(formatSyntax, "^UTC:", string.Empty), firstWeekRule, firstDayOfTheWeek);
+                        try
+                        {
+                            value = dtObject.ToString(value, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            if (!containsCustomSyntax)
+                            {
+                                throw;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // Do not fail as we have custom format syntax. Instead fix backslashes.
+                                value = Regex.Replace(value, @"(?<!\\)\\", string.Empty).Replace("\\\\", "\\");
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Add result
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = value,
+                            Label = formatParts[0],
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.DateTime,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e)
+                    {
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertCustomFormat,
+                            Label = formatParts[0] + " - " + Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details,
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                            ErrorDetails = e.Message,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception e)
+                    {
+                        results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                        {
+                            Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidCustomFormat + " " + formatSyntax,
+                            Label = formatParts[0] + " - " + Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_show_details,
+                            AlternativeSearchTag = searchTags,
+                            IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                            ErrorDetails = e.Message,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Predefined formats
             results.AddRange(new[]
             {
                 new AvailableResult()
@@ -149,6 +237,13 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
                 new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dateTimeNow.Year, dateTimeNow.Month).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DaysInMonth,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
+                },
+                new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNow.DayOfYear.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_DayOfYear,
@@ -163,13 +258,6 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
                 new AvailableResult()
-                {
-                    Value = weekOfYear.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
-                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WeekOfYear,
-                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
-                    IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
-                },
-                new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.GetMonthName(dateTimeNow.Month),
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Month,
@@ -198,6 +286,13 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
                 new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = DateTime.IsLeapYear(dateTimeNow.Year) ? Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear : Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_NoLeapYear,
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_LeapYear,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
+                },
+                new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = era,
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_Era,
@@ -218,13 +313,31 @@ internal static class AvailableResultsList
                     AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagDate"),
                     IconType = ResultIconType.Date,
                 },
-                new AvailableResult()
+            });
+
+            try
+            {
+                results.Add(new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNow.ToFileTime().ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture),
                     Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WindowsFileTime,
                     AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat"),
                     IconType = ResultIconType.DateTime,
-                },
+                });
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                results.Add(new AvailableResult()
+                {
+                    Value = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorConvertWft,
+                    Label = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_WindowsFileTime,
+                    AlternativeSearchTag = ResultHelper.SelectStringFromResources(isSystemDateTime, "Microsoft_plugin_timedate_SearchTagFormat"),
+                    IconType = ResultIconType.Error,
+                });
+            }
+
+            results.AddRange(new[]
+            {
                 new AvailableResult()
                 {
                     Value = dateTimeNowUtc.ToString("u"),

src/modules/cmdpal/ext/Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate/Helpers/ResultHelper.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using System.Globalization;
-using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions;
 using Microsoft.CommandPalette.Extensions.Toolkit;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate.Helpers;
@@ -33,21 +32,24 @@ internal static class ResultHelper
 
     public static IconInfo TimeDateIcon { get; } = new IconInfo("\uEC92");
 
+    public static IconInfo ErrorIcon { get; } = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png");
+
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets a result with an error message that only numbers can't be parsed
+    /// Gets a result with an error message that input can't be parsed
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>Element of type <see cref="Result"/>.</returns>
-    internal static ListItem CreateNumberErrorResult() => new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
-    {
-        Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultTitle,
-        Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_ErrorResultSubTitle,
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png"),
-    };
-
+#pragma warning disable CA1863 // Use 'CompositeFormat'
     internal static ListItem CreateInvalidInputErrorResult() => new ListItem(new NoOpCommand())
     {
         Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageTitle,
-        Subtitle = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_ErrorMessageSubTitle,
-        Icon = IconHelpers.FromRelativePaths("Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.light.png", "Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.TimeDate\\Assets\\Warning.dark.png"),
+        Icon = ErrorIcon,
+        Details = new Details()
+        {
+            Title = Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_DetailsHeader,
+
+            // Because of translation we can't use 'CompositeFormat'.
+            Body = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Resources.Microsoft_plugin_timedate_InvalidInput_SupportedInput, "**", "\n\n", "\n\n* "),
+        },
     };
+#pragma warning restore CA1863 // Use 'CompositeFormat'
 }