diff --git a/attributing-content.md b/attributing-content.md
index 5ed180b8..72783e28 100644
--- a/attributing-content.md
+++ b/attributing-content.md
@@ -116,16 +116,6 @@ deletions and insertions only, without Attributions).
 `AttributionManager` is an abstract class for mapping attributions. It is
 possible to highlight arbitrary content with this approach. 
 
-The next steps are to:
-
-- finish the implementation for Y.Map and Y.Xml* (which should be easy, compared
-to Y.Map).
-- Implement an AttributionManager-CRDT for the backend that sits there and
-associates changes with users.
-- use `getContent(attributionManager)` instead of `toDelta` in y-prosemirror.
-Would like to make the attribution part of y-prosemirror, however Nick can also
-use this approach to customly render the changes in ProseMirror.
-
 The AttributionManager is encodes very efficiently. The ids are encoded using
 run-length encoding and the Attributes are de-duplicated and only encoded once.
 The above example encodes in 20 bytes.
diff --git a/src/types/YText.js b/src/types/YText.js
index 059e3284..79491279 100644
--- a/src/types/YText.js
+++ b/src/types/YText.js
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ const cleanupContextlessFormattingGap = (transaction, item) => {
  *
  * This function won't be exported anymore as soon as there is confidence that the YText type works as intended.
  *
- * @param {YText} type
+ * @param {YText<any>} type
  * @return {number} How many formatting attributes have been cleaned up.
  */
 export const cleanupYTextFormatting = type => {
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ export const cleanupYTextFormatting = type => {
  */
 export const cleanupYTextAfterTransaction = transaction => {
   /**
-   * @type {Set<YText>}
+   * @type {Set<YText<any>>}
    */
   const needFullCleanup = new Set()
   // check if another formatting item was inserted
@@ -500,10 +500,10 @@ export const cleanupYTextAfterTransaction = transaction => {
   // cleanup in a new transaction
   transact(doc, (t) => {
     iterateStructsByIdSet(transaction, transaction.deleteSet, item => {
-      if (item instanceof GC || !(/** @type {YText} */ (item.parent)._hasFormatting) || needFullCleanup.has(/** @type {YText} */ (item.parent))) {
+      if (item instanceof GC || !(/** @type {YText<any>} */ (item.parent)._hasFormatting) || needFullCleanup.has(/** @type {YText<any>} */ (item.parent))) {
         return
       }
-      const parent = /** @type {YText} */ (item.parent)
+      const parent = /** @type {YText<any>} */ (item.parent)
       if (item.content.constructor === ContentFormat) {
         needFullCleanup.add(parent)
       } else {
@@ -588,12 +588,13 @@ const deleteText = (transaction, currPos, length) => {
   */
 
 /**
- * @extends YEvent<YText>
+ * @template {{ [key:string]: any } | AbstractType<any> } TextEmbeds
+ * @extends YEvent<YText<any>>
  * Event that describes the changes on a YText type.
  */
 export class YTextEvent extends YEvent {
   /**
-   * @param {YText} ytext
+   * @param {YText<TextEmbeds>} ytext
    * @param {Transaction} transaction
    * @param {Set<any>} subs The keys that changed
    */
@@ -620,12 +621,12 @@ export class YTextEvent extends YEvent {
   }
 
   /**
-   * @type {{added:Set<Item>,deleted:Set<Item>,keys:Map<string,{action:'add'|'update'|'delete',oldValue:any}>,delta:delta.TextDelta}}
+   * @type {{added:Set<Item>,deleted:Set<Item>,keys:Map<string,{action:'add'|'update'|'delete',oldValue:any}>,delta:delta.TextDelta<TextEmbeds>}}
    */
   get changes () {
     if (this._changes === null) {
       /**
-       * @type {{added:Set<Item>,deleted:Set<Item>,keys:Map<string,{action:'add'|'update'|'delete',oldValue:any}>,delta:delta.TextDelta}}
+       * @type {{added:Set<Item>,deleted:Set<Item>,keys:Map<string,{action:'add'|'update'|'delete',oldValue:any}>,delta:delta.TextDelta<TextEmbeds>}}
        */
       const changes = {
         keys: this.keys,
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ export class YTextEvent extends YEvent {
    * Compute the changes in the delta format.
    * A {@link https://quilljs.com/docs/delta/|Quill Delta}) that represents the changes on the document.
    *
-   * @type {delta.TextDelta}
+   * @type {delta.TextDelta<TextEmbeds>}
    *
    * @public
    */
@@ -754,6 +755,7 @@ export class YTextEvent extends YEvent {
  * block formats (format information on a paragraph), embeds (complex elements
  * like pictures and videos), and text formats (**bold**, *italic*).
  *
+ * @template {any} Embeds
  * @extends AbstractType<YTextEvent>
  */
 export class YText extends AbstractType {
@@ -811,7 +813,7 @@ export class YText extends AbstractType {
    *
    * Note that the content is only readable _after_ it has been included somewhere in the Ydoc.
    *
-   * @return {YText}
+   * @return {YText<Embeds>}
    */
   clone () {
     const text = new YText()
@@ -916,14 +918,14 @@ export class YText extends AbstractType {
    * attribution `{ isDeleted: true, .. }`.
    *
    * @param {AbstractAttributionManager} am
-   * @return {import('../utils/Delta.js').TextDelta<string | import('./AbstractType.js').DeepContent >} The Delta representation of this type.
+   * @return {import('../utils/Delta.js').TextDelta< Embeds extends import('./AbstractType.js').AbstractType<any> ? import('./AbstractType.js').DeepContent : Embeds >} The Delta representation of this type.
    *
    * @public
    */
   getContentDeep (am = noAttributionsManager) {
     return this.getContent(am).map(d =>
-      d instanceof delta.InsertStringOp && d.insert instanceof AbstractType
-        ? new delta.InsertStringOp(d.insert.getContent(am), d.attributes, d.attribution)
+      d instanceof delta.InsertEmbedOp && d.insert instanceof AbstractType
+        ? new delta.InsertEmbedOp(d.insert.getContent(am), d.attributes, d.attribution)
         : d
     )
   }
@@ -936,7 +938,7 @@ export class YText extends AbstractType {
    * attribution `{ isDeleted: true, .. }`.
    *
    * @param {AbstractAttributionManager} am
-   * @return {import('../utils/Delta.js').TextDelta} The Delta representation of this type.
+   * @return {import('../utils/Delta.js').TextDelta<Embeds>} The Delta representation of this type.
    *
    * @public
    */
diff --git a/src/utils/AttributionManager.js b/src/utils/AttributionManager.js
index 48104a46..ecdf61e7 100644
--- a/src/utils/AttributionManager.js
+++ b/src/utils/AttributionManager.js
@@ -271,8 +271,9 @@ export class SnapshotAttributionManager {
     const inserts = createIdMap()
     const deletes = createIdMapFromIdSet(diffIdSet(nextSnapshot.ds, prevSnapshot.ds), [createAttributionItem('change', '')])
     nextSnapshot.sv.forEach((clock, client) => {
-      inserts.add(client, 0, prevSnapshot.sv.get(client) || 0, [])
-      inserts.add(client, prevSnapshot.sv.get(client) || 0, clock, [createAttributionItem('change', '')])
+      const prevClock = prevSnapshot.sv.get(client) || 0
+      inserts.add(client, 0, prevClock, []) // content is included in prevSnapshot is rendered without attributes
+      inserts.add(client, prevClock, clock - prevClock, [createAttributionItem('change', '')]) // content is rendered as "inserted"
     })
     this.attrs = mergeIdMaps([diffIdMap(inserts, prevSnapshot.ds), deletes])
   }
@@ -289,10 +290,12 @@ export class SnapshotAttributionManager {
     let content = slice.length === 1 ? item.content : item.content.copy()
     slice.forEach(s => {
       const deleted = this.nextSnapshot.ds.has(item.id.client, s.clock)
+      const nonExistend = (this.nextSnapshot.sv.get(item.id.client) ?? 0) <= s.clock
       const c = content
       if (s.len < c.getLength()) {
         content = c.splice(s.len)
       }
+      if (nonExistend) return
       if (!deleted || (s.attrs != null && s.attrs.length > 0)) {
         let attrsWithoutChange = s.attrs?.filter(attr => attr.name !== 'change') ?? null
         if (s.attrs?.length === 0) {
diff --git a/src/utils/Delta.js b/src/utils/Delta.js
index dace41f7..f8ff0089 100644
--- a/src/utils/Delta.js
+++ b/src/utils/Delta.js
@@ -192,10 +192,6 @@ export class RetainOp {
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * @typedef {string | { [key: string]: any }} TextDeltaContent
- */
-
 /**
  * @typedef {(TextDelta<any> | ArrayDelta<any>)} Delta
  */
diff --git a/tests/testHelper.js b/tests/testHelper.js
index b9f3748a..37792c6d 100644
--- a/tests/testHelper.js
+++ b/tests/testHelper.js
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ export const compare = users => {
   const userArrayValues = users.map(u => u.getArray('array').toJSON())
   const userMapValues = users.map(u => u.getMap('map').toJSON())
   const userXmlValues = users.map(u => u.get('xml', Y.XmlElement).toString())
-  const userTextValues = users.map(u => u.getText('text').getContent())
+  const userTextValues = users.map(u => u.getText('text').getContentDeep())
   for (const u of users) {
     t.assert(u.store.pendingDs === null)
     t.assert(u.store.pendingStructs === null)
diff --git a/tests/y-text.tests.js b/tests/y-text.tests.js
index b37cc459..acd4f286 100644
--- a/tests/y-text.tests.js
+++ b/tests/y-text.tests.js
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ export const testSnapshotDeleteAfter = tc => {
   }, {
     insert: 'e'
   }])
-  const state1 = text0.getContent(createAttributionManagerFromSnapshots(snapshot1, snapshot1))
+  const state1 = text0.getContent(createAttributionManagerFromSnapshots(snapshot1))
   t.compare(state1, delta.fromJSON([{ insert: 'abcd' }]))
 }