diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
index 25f55006..8f532c42 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module Admin
 
     # overwrite default update
     def update
-      user = User.find(params[:user][:id])
+      user = User.find(params[:id])
       
       if params[:user][:password].empty?
         user.assign_attributes(user_params.except(:password))
diff --git a/app/dashboards/user_dashboard.rb b/app/dashboards/user_dashboard.rb
index 98a2eaac..22d025f8 100644
--- a/app/dashboards/user_dashboard.rb
+++ b/app/dashboards/user_dashboard.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class UserDashboard < Administrate::BaseDashboard
   # which determines how the attribute is displayed
   # on pages throughout the dashboard.
   ATTRIBUTE_TYPES = {
-    id: IdField,
+    id: Field::Number,
     email: Field::String,
     password: Field::Password,
     encrypted_password: Field::String,
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ class UserDashboard < Administrate::BaseDashboard
   # an array of attributes that will be displayed
   # on the model's form (`new` and `edit`) pages.
   FORM_ATTRIBUTES = %i[
-  id
   full_name
   email
   role
diff --git a/app/views/fields/id_field/_form.html.erb b/app/views/fields/id_field/_form.html.erb
deleted file mode 100644
index bb387ecd..00000000
--- a/app/views/fields/id_field/_form.html.erb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<%= f.text_field field.attribute, hidden: :true %>
diff --git a/app/views/fields/id_field/_index.html.erb b/app/views/fields/id_field/_index.html.erb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d9dbc90..00000000
--- a/app/views/fields/id_field/_index.html.erb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<%= field.to_s %>
diff --git a/app/views/fields/id_field/_show.html.erb b/app/views/fields/id_field/_show.html.erb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d9dbc90..00000000
--- a/app/views/fields/id_field/_show.html.erb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<%= field.to_s %>
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin_panel_boards_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin_panel_boards_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49d7a129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/admin_panel_boards_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'requests to boards in the admin panel', :admin_panel, type: :request do
+  let(:user) { FactoryBot.create(:user) }
+  let(:moderator) { FactoryBot.create(:moderator) }
+  let(:admin) { FactoryBot.create(:admin) }
+
+  let(:board) { FactoryBot.create(:board) }
+
+  context 'when user is not logged in' do
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_boards_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_board_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_boards_path, params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_board_path(board), params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "user"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      user.confirm
+      sign_in user
+    end
+
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_boards_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_board_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_boards_path, params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_board_path(board), params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "moderator"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      moderator.confirm
+      sign_in moderator
+    end
+
+    it 'fulfills index action' do
+      get admin_boards_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills show action' do
+      get admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills new action' do
+      get new_admin_board_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills create action' do
+      post admin_boards_path, params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_board_path(board.id + 1))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills update action' do
+      patch admin_board_path(board), params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_board_path(board))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills destroy action' do
+      delete admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "admin"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      admin.confirm
+      sign_in admin
+    end
+
+    it 'fulfills index action' do
+      get admin_boards_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills show action' do
+      get admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills new action' do
+      get new_admin_board_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills create action' do
+      post admin_boards_path, params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_board_path(board.id + 1))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills update action' do
+      patch admin_board_path(board), params: { board: { name: board.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_board_path(board))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills destroy action' do
+      delete admin_board_path(board)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin_panel_post_statuses_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin_panel_post_statuses_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe8ec93c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/admin_panel_post_statuses_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'requests to post statuses in the admin panel', :admin_panel, type: :request do
+  let(:user) { FactoryBot.create(:user) }
+  let(:moderator) { FactoryBot.create(:moderator) }
+  let(:admin) { FactoryBot.create(:admin) }
+
+  let(:post_status) { FactoryBot.create(:post_status) }
+
+  context 'when user is not logged in' do
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_post_statuses_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_post_status_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_post_statuses_path, params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_post_status_path(post_status), params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "user"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      user.confirm
+      sign_in user
+    end
+
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_post_statuses_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_post_status_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_post_statuses_path, params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_post_status_path(post_status), params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "moderator"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      moderator.confirm
+      sign_in moderator
+    end
+
+    it 'fulfills index action' do
+      get admin_post_statuses_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills show action' do
+      get admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills new action' do
+      get new_admin_post_status_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills create action' do
+      post admin_post_statuses_path, params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a', color: post_status.color } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_status_path(post_status.id + 1))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills update action' do
+      patch admin_post_status_path(post_status), params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_status_path(post_status))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills destroy action' do
+      delete admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_statuses_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "admin"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      admin.confirm
+      sign_in admin
+    end
+
+    it 'fulfills index action' do
+      get admin_post_statuses_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills show action' do
+      get admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills new action' do
+      get new_admin_post_status_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills create action' do
+      post admin_post_statuses_path, params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a', color: post_status.color } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_status_path(post_status.id + 1))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills update action' do
+      patch admin_post_status_path(post_status), params: { post_status: { name: post_status.name + 'a' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_status_path(post_status))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills destroy action' do
+      delete admin_post_status_path(post_status)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_post_statuses_path)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin_panel_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin_panel_spec.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 69a3a3f7..00000000
--- a/spec/requests/admin_panel_spec.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
-
-RSpec.describe 'Requests to the admin panel', type: :request do
-  let(:user) { FactoryBot.create(:user) }
-  let(:moderator) { FactoryBot.create(:moderator) }
-  let(:admin) { FactoryBot.create(:admin) }
-
-  before(:each) do
-    user.confirm
-    moderator.confirm
-    admin.confirm
-  end
-  
-  it 'requires a logged-in admin to view Users admin panel' do
-    get admin_users_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
-
-    sign_in user
-    get admin_users_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
-
-    sign_in moderator
-    get admin_users_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
-
-    sign_in admin
-    get admin_users_path
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
-  end
-
-  it 'requires at least a logged-in moderator to view Boards admin panel' do
-    get admin_boards_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
-
-    sign_in user
-    get admin_boards_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
-
-    sign_in moderator
-    get admin_boards_path
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
-
-    sign_in admin
-    get admin_boards_path
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
-  end
-
-  it 'requires at least a logged-in moderator to view PostStatuses admin panel' do
-    get admin_post_statuses_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
-
-    sign_in user
-    get admin_post_statuses_path
-    expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
-
-    sign_in moderator
-    get admin_post_statuses_path
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
-
-    sign_in admin
-    get admin_post_statuses_path
-    expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin_panel_users_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin_panel_users_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99f7e0dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/requests/admin_panel_users_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe 'requests to users in the admin panel', :admin_panel, type: :request do
+  let(:user) { FactoryBot.create(:user) }
+  let(:moderator) { FactoryBot.create(:moderator) }
+  let(:admin) { FactoryBot.create(:admin) }
+
+  context 'when user is not logged in' do
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_users_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_user_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_users_path, params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name, email: user.email + 'a', password: user.password } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_user_path(user), params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(new_user_session_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "user"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      user.confirm
+      sign_in user
+    end
+
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_users_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_user_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_users_path, params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name, email: user.email + 'a', password: user.password } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_user_path(user), params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "moderator"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      moderator.confirm
+      sign_in moderator
+    end
+
+    it 'redirects index action' do
+      get admin_users_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects show action' do
+      get admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects new action' do
+      get new_admin_user_path
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects create action' do
+      post admin_users_path, params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name, email: user.email + 'a', password: user.password } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects update action' do
+      patch admin_user_path(user), params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+    it 'redirects destroy action' do
+      delete admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when user has role "admin"' do
+    before(:each) do
+      admin.confirm
+      sign_in admin
+    end
+
+    it 'fulfills index action' do
+      get admin_users_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills show action' do
+      get admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills new action' do
+      get new_admin_user_path
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills edit action' do
+      get edit_admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to have_http_status(:success)
+    end
+    it 'fulfills create action' do
+      post admin_users_path, params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name, email: user.email + 'a', password: user.password } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_user_path(user.id + 1))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills update action' do
+      patch admin_user_path(user), params: { user: { full_name: user.full_name + 'a', password: '' } }
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_user_path(user))
+    end
+    it 'fulfills destroy action' do
+      delete admin_user_path(user)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_users_path)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file