PowerToys/src/modules/launcher/Plugins/Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator/NumberTranslator.cs

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Tries to convert all numbers in a text from one culture format to another.
    /// </summary>
    public class NumberTranslator
    {
        private readonly CultureInfo sourceCulture;
        private readonly CultureInfo targetCulture;
        private readonly Regex splitRegexForSource;
        private readonly Regex splitRegexForTarget;

        private NumberTranslator(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
        {
            this.sourceCulture = sourceCulture;
            this.targetCulture = targetCulture;

            splitRegexForSource = GetSplitRegex(this.sourceCulture);
            splitRegexForTarget = GetSplitRegex(this.targetCulture);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new <see cref="NumberTranslator"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceCulture">source culture</param>
        /// <param name="targetCulture">target culture</param>
        /// <returns>Number translator for target culture</returns>
        public static NumberTranslator Create(CultureInfo sourceCulture, CultureInfo targetCulture)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(sourceCulture);

            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(targetCulture);

            return new NumberTranslator(sourceCulture, targetCulture);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Translate from source to target culture.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">input string to translate</param>
        /// <returns>translated string</returns>
        public string Translate(string input)
        {
            return Translate(input, sourceCulture, targetCulture, splitRegexForSource);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Translate from target to source culture.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">input string to translate back to source culture</param>
        /// <returns>source culture string</returns>
        public string TranslateBack(string input)
        {
            return Translate(input, targetCulture, sourceCulture, splitRegexForTarget);
        }

        private static string Translate(string input, CultureInfo cultureFrom, CultureInfo cultureTo, Regex splitRegex)
        {
            var outputBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            var hexRegex = new Regex(@"(?:(0x[\da-fA-F]+))");

            string[] hexTokens = hexRegex.Split(input);

            foreach (string hexToken in hexTokens)
            {
                if (hexToken.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    // Mages engine has issues processing large hex number (larger than 7 hex digits + 0x prefix = 9 characters). So we convert it to decimal and pass it to the engine.
                    if (hexToken.Length > 9)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            long num = Convert.ToInt64(hexToken, 16);
                            string numStr = num.ToString(cultureFrom);
                            outputBuilder.Append(numStr);
                        }
                        catch (Exception)
                        {
                            outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        outputBuilder.Append(hexToken);
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                string[] tokens = splitRegex.Split(hexToken);
                foreach (string token in tokens)
                {
                    int leadingZeroCount = 0;

                    // Count leading zero characters.
                    foreach (char c in token)
                    {
                        if (c != '0')
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                        leadingZeroCount++;
                    }

                    // number is all zero characters. no need to add zero characters at the end.
                    if (token.Length == leadingZeroCount)
                    {
                        leadingZeroCount = 0;
                    }

                    decimal number;

                    outputBuilder.Append(
                        decimal.TryParse(token, NumberStyles.Number, cultureFrom, out number)
                        ? (new string('0', leadingZeroCount) + number.ToString(cultureTo))
                        : token);
                }
            }

            return outputBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private static Regex GetSplitRegex(CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var splitPattern = $"((?:\\d|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator)}";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator))
            {
                splitPattern += $"|{Regex.Escape(culture.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator)}";
            }

            splitPattern += ")+)";
            return new Regex(splitPattern);
        }
    }
}