PowerToys/src/modules/powerdisplay/PowerDisplayModuleInterface/PowerDisplayProcessManager.cpp

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

#include "pch.h"
#include "PowerDisplayProcessManager.h"

#include <common/logger/logger.h>
#include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
#include <common/interop/shared_constants.h>
#include <atlstr.h>

namespace
{
    std::optional<std::wstring> get_pipe_name(const std::wstring& prefix)
    {
        UUID temp_uuid;
        wchar_t* uuid_chars = nullptr;
        if (UuidCreate(&temp_uuid) == RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS)
        {
            const auto val = get_last_error_message(GetLastError());
            Logger::error(L"UuidCreate cannot create guid. {}", val.has_value() ? val.value() : L"");
            return std::nullopt;
        }
        else if (UuidToString(&temp_uuid, reinterpret_cast<RPC_WSTR*>(&uuid_chars)) != RPC_S_OK)
        {
            const auto val = get_last_error_message(GetLastError());
            Logger::error(L"UuidToString cannot convert to string. {}", val.has_value() ? val.value() : L"");
            return std::nullopt;
        }

        const auto pipe_name = std::format(L"{}{}", prefix, std::wstring(uuid_chars));
        RpcStringFree(reinterpret_cast<RPC_WSTR*>(&uuid_chars));

        return pipe_name;
    }
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::start()
{
    m_enabled = true;
    submit_task([this]() { refresh(); });
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::stop()
{
    m_enabled = false;
    submit_task([this]() { refresh(); });
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::send_message(const std::wstring& message_type, const std::wstring& message_arg)
{
    submit_task([this, message_type, message_arg] {
        // Ensure process is running before sending message
        if (!is_process_running() && m_enabled)
        {
            refresh();
        }
        send_named_pipe_message(message_type, message_arg);
    });
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::bring_to_front()
{
    submit_task([this] {
        if (!is_process_running())
        {
            return;
        }

        const auto enum_windows = [](HWND hwnd, LPARAM param) -> BOOL {
            const auto process_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(param);
            DWORD window_process_id = 0;

            GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &window_process_id);
            if (GetProcessId(process_handle) == window_process_id)
            {
                SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
                return FALSE;
            }
            return TRUE;
        };

        EnumWindows(enum_windows, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(m_hProcess));
    });
}

bool PowerDisplayProcessManager::is_running() const
{
    return is_process_running();
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::submit_task(std::function<void()> task)
{
    m_thread_executor.submit(OnThreadExecutor::task_t{ task });
}

bool PowerDisplayProcessManager::is_process_running() const
{
    return m_hProcess != 0 && WaitForSingleObject(m_hProcess, 0) == WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::terminate_process()
{
    if (m_hProcess != 0)
    {
        TerminateProcess(m_hProcess, 1);
        CloseHandle(m_hProcess);
        m_hProcess = 0;
    }
}

HRESULT PowerDisplayProcessManager::start_process(const std::wstring& pipe_name)
{
    const unsigned long powertoys_pid = GetCurrentProcessId();

    // Pass both PID and pipe name as arguments
    const auto executable_args = std::format(L"{} {}", std::to_wstring(powertoys_pid), pipe_name);

    SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei{ sizeof(sei) };
    sei.fMask = { SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI };
    sei.lpFile = L"WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.PowerDisplay.exe";
    sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
    sei.lpParameters = executable_args.data();
    if (ShellExecuteExW(&sei))
    {
        Logger::trace("Successfully started PowerDisplay process");
        terminate_process();
        m_hProcess = sei.hProcess;
        return S_OK;
    }
    else
    {
        Logger::error(L"PowerDisplay process failed to start. {}", get_last_error_or_default(GetLastError()));
        return E_FAIL;
    }
}

HRESULT PowerDisplayProcessManager::start_named_pipe_server(const std::wstring& pipe_name)
{
    m_write_pipe = nullptr;

    const constexpr DWORD BUFSIZE = 4096 * 4;

    const auto full_pipe_name = std::format(L"\\\\.\\pipe\\{}", pipe_name);

    const auto hPipe = CreateNamedPipe(
        full_pipe_name.c_str(),     // pipe name
        PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND |      // write access
            FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,   // overlapped mode
        PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE |         // message type pipe
            PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | // message-read mode
            PIPE_WAIT,              // blocking mode
        1,                          // max. instances
        BUFSIZE,                    // output buffer size
        0,                          // input buffer size
        0,                          // client time-out
        NULL);                      // default security attribute

    if (hPipe == NULL || hPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        Logger::error(L"Error creating handle for named pipe");
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Create overlapped event to wait for client to connect to pipe.
    OVERLAPPED overlapped = { 0 };
    overlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, true, false, nullptr);
    if (!overlapped.hEvent)
    {
        Logger::error(L"Error creating overlapped event for named pipe");
        CloseHandle(hPipe);
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    const auto clean_up_and_fail = [&]() {
        CloseHandle(overlapped.hEvent);
        CloseHandle(hPipe);
        return E_FAIL;
    };

    if (!ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, &overlapped))
    {
        const auto lastError = GetLastError();

        if (lastError != ERROR_IO_PENDING && lastError != ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED)
        {
            Logger::error(L"Error connecting to named pipe");
            return clean_up_and_fail();
        }
    }

    // Wait for client.
    const constexpr DWORD client_timeout_millis = 5000;
    switch (WaitForSingleObject(overlapped.hEvent, client_timeout_millis))
    {
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
        {
            DWORD bytes_transferred = 0;
            if (GetOverlappedResult(hPipe, &overlapped, &bytes_transferred, FALSE))
            {
                CloseHandle(overlapped.hEvent);
                m_write_pipe = std::make_unique<CAtlFile>(hPipe);

                Logger::trace(L"PowerDisplay successfully connected to named pipe");

                return S_OK;
            }
            else
            {
                Logger::error(L"Error waiting for PowerDisplay to connect to named pipe");
                return clean_up_and_fail();
            }
        }

        case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
        case WAIT_FAILED:
        default:
            Logger::error(L"Error waiting for PowerDisplay to connect to named pipe");
            return clean_up_and_fail();
    }
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::refresh()
{
    if (m_enabled == is_process_running())
    {
        return;
    }

    if (m_enabled)
    {
        Logger::trace(L"Starting PowerDisplay process");

        const auto pipe_name = get_pipe_name(L"powertoys_power_display_");

        if (!pipe_name)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (start_process(pipe_name.value()) != S_OK)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (start_named_pipe_server(pipe_name.value()) != S_OK)
        {
            Logger::error(L"Named pipe initialization failed; terminating PowerDisplay process");
            terminate_process();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        Logger::trace(L"Exiting PowerDisplay process");

        send_named_pipe_message(CommonSharedConstants::POWER_DISPLAY_TERMINATE_APP_MESSAGE);
        WaitForSingleObject(m_hProcess, 5000);

        if (is_process_running())
        {
            Logger::error(L"PowerDisplay process failed to gracefully exit; terminating");
        }
        else
        {
            Logger::trace(L"PowerDisplay process successfully exited");
        }

        terminate_process();
    }
}

void PowerDisplayProcessManager::send_named_pipe_message(const std::wstring& message_type, const std::wstring& message_arg)
{
    if (m_write_pipe)
    {
        const auto message = message_arg.empty() ? std::format(L"{}\r\n", message_type) : std::format(L"{} {}\r\n", message_type, message_arg);

        const CString file_name(message.c_str());
        m_write_pipe->Write(file_name, file_name.GetLength() * sizeof(TCHAR));
    }
}