Files
PowerToys/src/modules/previewpane
Yu Leng 250be2ddf0 [AOT] Fix issues when we want to log some telemetry in AOT version (#40148)
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fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)?
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## Summary of the Pull Request
Telemetry.write will serialize all of the whole object graph. So we need
to ensure it will not be trimmed.

This is a safe PR because it doesn't apply any logic change. If you
disable the AOT feature, this PR won't take any effect.

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## PR Checklist

- [x] **Closes:** #40149
- [x] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors
already. If the work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
- [x] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass
- [ ] **Localization:** All end-user-facing strings can be localized
- [ ] **Dev docs:** Added/updated
- [ ] **New binaries:** Added on the required places
- [ ] [JSON for
signing](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json)
for new binaries
- [ ] [WXS for
installer](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs)
for new binaries and localization folder
- [ ] [YML for CI
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ci/templates/build-powertoys-steps.yml)
for new test projects
- [ ] [YML for signed
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/release.yml)
- [ ] **Documentation updated:** If checked, please file a pull request
on [our docs
repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-uwp/tree/docs/hub/powertoys)
and link it here: #xxx

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or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

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wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed

---------

Co-authored-by: Yu Leng <yuleng@microsoft.com>
2025-06-20 14:10:17 +08:00
..

File Explorer

End user facing:

Please visit our overview

Developing

  • Add new C++ DLL project in the preview pane folder. This DLL is actual preview handler, i.e. implements IPreviewHandler/IThumbnailProvider interface.
  • Add new .NET EXE project in the preview pane folder. This EXE is being spawned by C++ DLL to generate preview/thumbnail.

Installation

To add a new Previewer update the Product.wxs file in PowerToysSetup similar to existing Previewer to register the Preview Handler. More details about registration of Preview Handlers can be found here. - implemented in modulesRegistry.h.

Directly registering/unregistering DLL's

[Important] This method of registering Preview Handler DLL's is not recommended. It could lead to registry corruption.

Registering Preview Handler

  1. Restart Visual studio as administrator.
  2. Sign XYZPreviewHandler and its dependencies. To sign an assembly in VS, follow steps given Create and sign an assembly with a strong name by using Visual Studio.
  3. Build XYZPreviewHandler project.
  4. Open developer command prompt from Tools > Command Line > Developer Command Prompt.
  5. Run following command for each nuget and project dependency to add them to Global Assembly Cache(GAC).
gacutil -i <path to dependency>
  1. Run following commands to register preview handler.
cd C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\4.0.x.x
gacutil -i <path to XYZPreviewHandler.dll>
RegAsm.exe /codebase <path to XYZPreviewHandler.dll>
  1. Restart Windows Explorer process.

Unregistering Preview Handler

  1. Run following commands in elevated developer command prompt to unregister preview handler.
cd C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\4.0.x.x
RegAsm.exe /unregister <path to XYZPreviewHandler.dll>
gacutil -u XYZPreviewHandler

Debugging

Since in-process preview handlers run under a surrogate hosting process (prevhost.exe by default), to debug a preview handler, you need to attach the debugger to the host process.

  1. Click on a file with registered extension to start host process.
  2. Attach debugger in Visual studio from Debug->Attach to Process and select prevhost.exe with type Managed(version), x64.

Managing Preview Handlers

After successful integration, your preview handler should appear in the PowerToys settings UI under the File Explorer Preview Tab. In here you should be able to enable and disable all the preview handles.

Settings UI - File Explorer Preview Tab