Files
PowerToys/Cpp.Build.props
Boliang Zhang 8a7933c0b2 Migrate spdlog from submodule to vcpkg (#48039)
## Summary

Migrate `deps/spdlog` from a git submodule to **vcpkg manifest mode**
with an overlay port pinned to the **exact same commit**
(`gabime/spdlog@616866fc`). Replaces the polyfill shim added in #47910
with a proper port-level patch.

This is the follow-up to PR #47928, which I closed after @zadjii-msft /
@DHowett clarified that the intended direction was a single combined
"move to vcpkg **and** apply a patch file" (one change, not two stepping
stones).

## Guidance honored

Per @zadjii-msft (offline):
-  Convert each submodule to vcpkg **one at a time** — this PR is
**spdlog only**. `deps/expected-lite` stays a submodule (separate PR
next).
-  Atomic commit per dep (multiple commits on the branch for review
traceability; squash on merge gives the requested single commit).
-  **Don't bump the version.** Only variable changed: submodule →
vcpkg. Same commit (`616866fc`, v1.8.5 + 38) the submodule pointed at.

Per @DHowett
([review](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/pull/48039#pullrequestreview-4338835150)):
-  No vcpkg submodule — vswhere-first detection via a Terminal-style
`steps-install-vcpkg.yml` template; three-tier `VcpkgRoot` fallback (env
var → VS-shipped → runtime clone pinned to manifest baseline).

## Design

- **Repo-root manifest**: `vcpkg.json` declares only `spdlog`, with
`builtin-baseline` pinned. `vcpkg-configuration.json` registers
`deps/vcpkg-overlays/` as overlay-ports.
- **Overlay port** `deps/vcpkg-overlays/spdlog/`: `vcpkg_from_github(REF
616866fc...)` with bundled fmt preserved (`-DSPDLOG_FMT_EXTERNAL=OFF`);
the MSVC 14.51 fix from #47910 carried as a proper vcpkg patch on
`include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h`.
- **vcpkg integration is global** (set in `Cpp.Build.props`, imported
via `ForceImportBeforeCppProps` for every `.vcxproj`). An earlier
attempt to make vcpkg per-project-opt-in via `deps/spdlog.props` failed
because ~85 PowerToys `.vcxproj` files import `spdlog.props` AFTER
`Microsoft.Cpp.targets`, by which point `vcpkg.props`' `ClCompile` hook
is dead-on-arrival. The trade-off (every C++ project invokes `vcpkg
install` once at build time, ~0.5 s on cache hits, manifest declares
only spdlog so install set is fixed) is documented in the expanded
`Cpp.Build.props` comment.
- **`deps/spdlog.props`** is now a thin shim that only sets the
historical `SPDLOG_*` preprocessor defines for source-compat.
- **`Cpp.Build.targets`** is a new file imported via
`ForceImportAfterCppTargets` to load `vcpkg.targets` after
`Microsoft.Cpp.targets`. A fail-fast `<Target>` errors with a clear
message if `vcpkg.props` can't be found at the resolved `VcpkgRoot`.
- **Removes** `deps/spdlog-msvc-fix/` polyfill, in-tree wrapper
`src/logging/`, spdlog submodule, the single `<ProjectReference>` in
`logger.vcxproj`, plus 3 `.slnf` refs and 2 `.slnx` refs
(`PowerToys.slnx` + `installer/PowerToysSetup.slnx`), plus 3 hard-coded
`..\deps\spdlog\include` entries in `<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>`.
- **CI**: new reusable `.pipelines/v2/templates/steps-install-vcpkg.yml`
(vswhere-first, manifest-baseline-pinned fallback clone, respects
`useVSPreview`). Gated `Cache@2` for `%LOCALAPPDATA%\vcpkg\archives`
keyed on overlay-port contents. Same vcpkg detection added to
`tools\build\build-essentials.ps1` for local devs.

## Verification

Local build matrix (all 4 configs of `logger.vcxproj` and a
representative late-import consumer):

| Config | Result | Notes |
|--------|--------|-------|
| Release \| x64    |  | vcpkg install ~21 s, `logger.lib` produced |
| Debug \| x64 |  | **Validates patch fixes the actual MSVC 14.51 bug**
(`_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0` → `_SECURE_SCL`) |
| Release \| ARM64 |  | vcpkg cross-installs `arm64-windows-static`
spdlog in ~16 s |
| Debug \| ARM64 |  | **Previously DISABLED for the in-tree spdlog**
(per `<Build Solution="Debug\|ARM64" Project="false" />` in
`PowerToysSetup.slnx`); this migration FIXES that latent gap |
| FancyZonesLib (Release \| x64) |  | Late-import-pattern consumer;
previously broke in v2 |

Full PowerToys CI (x64 + arm64 + CmdPal SDK + all GitHub Actions checks)
green.

**Consumer audit**: 72 `.vcxproj` files reference `logger.vcxproj`; all
72 also import `deps/spdlog.props`. No transitive-link breakage.

## Out of scope (intentional)

- `deps/expected-lite` migration — next PR per "one-at-a-time" rule.
- Remote vcpkg binary cache (Azure Artifacts NuGet feed). Local pipeline
`Cache@2` works for now, but a remote feed survives across pipelines and
is the long-term answer. Happy to split this into a follow-up.

## Notes for review

- Patch in the overlay port is identical content to PR #47928's patch
but regenerated with LF line endings (vcpkg's `vcpkg_apply_patches` is
strict; no `--ignore-whitespace`).
- Once PowerToys eventually bumps spdlog past v1.14 (which ships fmt
10.2 and drops the affected code path), the overlay port can be deleted
and we can use upstream vcpkg's `spdlog` directly.
- Re. official-release pipelines and terrapin / less-restricted network
isolation: VS-shipped vcpkg is the primary path (no network); the
fallback clone is only exercised when VS doesn't ship vcpkg. Happy to
wire terrapin into the fallback as a follow-up if the official build
template needs it.

Closes the work tracked in #47928 (which was closed unmerged).

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dustin L. Howett <dustin@howett.net>
2026-05-27 15:45:24 +08:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<!-- Skip building C++ test projects when BuildTests=false -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(_IsSkippedTestProject)' == 'true'">
<UsePrecompiledHeaders>false</UsePrecompiledHeaders>
<RunCodeAnalysis>false</RunCodeAnalysis>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Project configurations -->
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|ARM64">
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
<Platform>ARM64</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|ARM64">
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
<Platform>ARM64</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Run code analysis locally and in PR CI, but not on release CI -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(SkipCppCodeAnalysis)' == ''">
<RunCodeAnalysis>true</RunCodeAnalysis>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet>$(MsbuildThisFileDirectory)\CppRuleSet.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CAExcludePath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)deps;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)packages;$(CAExcludePath)</CAExcludePath>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- C++ source compile-specific things for all configurations -->
<PropertyGroup>
<PreferredToolArchitecture>x64</PreferredToolArchitecture>
<PreferredToolArchitecture Condition="'$(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)' == 'ARM64' or '$(PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432)' == 'ARM64'">arm64</PreferredToolArchitecture>
<!-- vcpkg.targets is imported via Cpp.Build.targets after Microsoft.Cpp.targets. -->
<ForceImportAfterCppTargets>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)Cpp.Build.targets</ForceImportAfterCppTargets>
<ReplaceWildcardsInProjectItems>true</ReplaceWildcardsInProjectItems>
<ExternalIncludePath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)deps;$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)packages;$(ExternalIncludePath)</ExternalIncludePath>
<!-- Enable control flow guard for C++ projects that don't consume any C++ files -->
<!-- This covers the case where a .dll exports a .lib, but doesn't have any ClCompile entries. -->
<LinkControlFlowGuard>Guard</LinkControlFlowGuard>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ClCompile>
<!-- Make angle-bracket includes external and turn off code analysis for them -->
<TreatAngleIncludeAsExternal>true</TreatAngleIncludeAsExternal>
<ExternalWarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</ExternalWarningLevel>
<DisableAnalyzeExternal>true</DisableAnalyzeExternal>
<MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
<PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(UsePrecompiledHeaders)' != 'false'">Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<DisableSpecificWarnings>4679;4706;4874;5271;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
<DisableAnalyzeExternal >true</DisableAnalyzeExternal>
<ExternalWarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</ExternalWarningLevel>
<ConformanceMode>false</ConformanceMode>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<LanguageStandard>stdcpplatest</LanguageStandard>
<BuildStlModules>false</BuildStlModules>
<!-- TODO: _SILENCE_STDEXT_ARR_ITERS_DEPRECATION_WARNING for compatibility with VS 17.8. Check if we can remove. -->
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_SILENCE_STDEXT_ARR_ITERS_DEPRECATION_WARNING;_UNICODE;UNICODE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<!-- CLR + CFG are not compatible >:{ -->
<ControlFlowGuard Condition="'$(CLRSupport)' == ''">Guard</ControlFlowGuard>
<DebugInformationFormat Condition="'%(ControlFlowGuard)' == 'Guard'">ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
</ClCompile>
<Link>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
</Link>
<Lib>
<TreatLibWarningAsErrors>true</TreatLibWarningAsErrors>
</Lib>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<!-- C++ source compile-specific things for Debug/Release configurations -->
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
<ClCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
</ClCompile>
<Link>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
<ClCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
</ClCompile>
<Link>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<!-- Global props OverrideWindowsTargetPlatformVersion-->
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.26100.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
<TargetPlatformVersion>10.0.26100.0</TargetPlatformVersion>
<WindowsTargetPlatformMinVersion>10.0.19041.0</WindowsTargetPlatformMinVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Props that are constant for both Debug and Release configurations -->
<PropertyGroup Label="Configuration">
<PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '18.0'">v145</PlatformToolset>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<DesktopCompatible>true</DesktopCompatible>
<SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation>
</PropertyGroup>
<!--
vcpkg integration. Set globally and loaded before Microsoft.Cpp.props (via
ForceImportBeforeCppProps) so that vcpkg.props' ClCompile hook is in place
before the C++ targets run. VcpkgRoot is resolved via the same three-tier
fallback used by microsoft/terminal (env var → VS-shipped → deps/vcpkg).
-->
<PropertyGroup Label="vcpkg">
<VcpkgEnabled>true</VcpkgEnabled>
<VcpkgEnableManifest>true</VcpkgEnableManifest>
<VcpkgManifestEnabled>true</VcpkgManifestEnabled>
<VcpkgManifestRoot>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)</VcpkgManifestRoot>
<VcpkgOSTarget>windows</VcpkgOSTarget>
<VcpkgUseStatic>true</VcpkgUseStatic>
<!--
Force VcpkgConfiguration to follow $(Configuration). Without this,
vcpkg.props infers VcpkgConfiguration from $(UseDebugLibraries), which
Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props has already defaulted to 'false' by the
time vcpkg.props is imported here (the PowerToys-wide Debug override
below runs LATER). That would silently link the Release-built spdlog
into Debug consumers and trigger LNK2038 (MT/MTd, _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL).
-->
<VcpkgConfiguration>$(Configuration)</VcpkgConfiguration>
<!-- vcpkg validates triplets case-sensitively; PowerToys uses ARM64 capital-case. -->
<VcpkgPlatformTarget Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'ARM64'">arm64</VcpkgPlatformTarget>
<VcpkgApplocalDeps>false</VcpkgApplocalDeps>
<VcpkgInstalledDir>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)vcpkg_installed\$(Platform)\</VcpkgInstalledDir>
<VcpkgRoot Condition="'$(VcpkgRoot)' == ''">$(VCPKG_ROOT)</VcpkgRoot>
<VcpkgRoot Condition="'$(VcpkgRoot)' == '' and '$(VsInstallRoot)' != ''">$(VsInstallRoot)\VC\vcpkg</VcpkgRoot>
<VcpkgRoot Condition="'$(VcpkgRoot)' == '' or !Exists('$(VcpkgRoot)\vcpkg.exe')">$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)deps\vcpkg</VcpkgRoot>
<CAExcludePath>$(CAExcludePath);$(VcpkgInstalledDir)</CAExcludePath>
<VCPkgLocalAppDataDisabled>true</VCPkgLocalAppDataDisabled>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Fail fast with an actionable message instead of opaque C1083 spdlog/spdlog.h errors. -->
<Target Name="PowerToysEnsureVcpkgAvailable"
BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild"
Condition="'$(MSBuildProjectExtension)' == '.vcxproj' and '$(VcpkgEnabled)' == 'true' and !Exists('$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.props')">
<Error Text="PowerToys requires the 'vcpkg' Visual Studio component, but it was not found.%0A%0AOpen the Visual Studio Installer, click Modify on your VS install, search for 'vcpkg', enable 'C++ vcpkg package manager', and click Modify. (Visual Studio will also prompt you to install missing .vsconfig components when you open PowerToys.slnx.)%0A%0AIf you have vcpkg installed elsewhere, set the VCPKG_ROOT environment variable to its root before building.%0A%0ASearched: '$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.props'" />
</Target>
<Import Project="$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.props"
Condition="'$(MSBuildProjectExtension)' == '.vcxproj' and Exists('$(VcpkgRoot)\scripts\buildsystems\msbuild\vcpkg.props')" />
<!-- Debug/Release props -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>