// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation // The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information. using System; using System.IO.Abstractions; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Interop; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; namespace Wox.Infrastructure.Image { [Flags] public enum ThumbnailOptions { None = 0x00, BiggerSizeOk = 0x01, InMemoryOnly = 0x02, IconOnly = 0x04, ThumbnailOnly = 0x08, InCacheOnly = 0x10, } public static class WindowsThumbnailProvider { private static readonly IFileSystem FileSystem = new FileSystem(); private static readonly IPath Path = FileSystem.Path; // Based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21751747/extract-thumbnail-for-any-file-in-windows private const string IShellItem2Guid = "7E9FB0D3-919F-4307-AB2E-9B1860310C93"; internal enum HResult { Ok = 0x0000, False = 0x0001, InvalidArguments = unchecked((int)0x80070057), OutOfMemory = unchecked((int)0x8007000E), NoInterface = unchecked((int)0x80004002), Fail = unchecked((int)0x80004005), ExtractionFailed = unchecked((int)0x8004B200), ElementNotFound = unchecked((int)0x80070490), TypeElementNotFound = unchecked((int)0x8002802B), NoObject = unchecked((int)0x800401E5), Win32ErrorCanceled = 1223, Canceled = unchecked((int)0x800704C7), ResourceInUse = unchecked((int)0x800700AA), AccessDenied = unchecked((int)0x80030005), } [ComImport] [Guid("bcc18b79-ba16-442f-80c4-8a59c30c463b")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IShellItemImageFactory { [PreserveSig] HResult GetImage( [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] NativeSize size, [In] ThumbnailOptions flags, [Out] out IntPtr phbm); } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] internal struct NativeSize { private int width; private int height; public int Width { set { width = value; } } public int Height { set { height = value; } } } public static BitmapSource GetThumbnail(string fileName, int width, int height, ThumbnailOptions options) { IntPtr hBitmap = GetHBitmap(Path.GetFullPath(fileName), width, height, options); try { return Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()); } finally { // delete HBitmap to avoid memory leaks NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hBitmap); } } private static IntPtr GetHBitmap(string fileName, int width, int height, ThumbnailOptions options) { Guid shellItem2Guid = new Guid(IShellItem2Guid); int retCode = NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(fileName, IntPtr.Zero, ref shellItem2Guid, out IShellItem nativeShellItem); if (retCode != 0) { throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(retCode); } NativeSize nativeSize = new NativeSize { Width = width, Height = height, }; HResult hr = ((IShellItemImageFactory)nativeShellItem).GetImage(nativeSize, options, out IntPtr hBitmap); // if extracting image thumbnail and failed, extract shell icon if (options == ThumbnailOptions.ThumbnailOnly && hr == HResult.ExtractionFailed) { hr = ((IShellItemImageFactory)nativeShellItem).GetImage(nativeSize, ThumbnailOptions.IconOnly, out hBitmap); } Marshal.ReleaseComObject(nativeShellItem); if (hr == HResult.Ok) { return hBitmap; } throw new InvalidComObjectException($"Error while extracting thumbnail for {fileName}", Marshal.GetExceptionForHR((int)hr)); } } }