[Refactor]Port C++/CX to C++/WinRT (#34198)

## Summary of the Pull Request
Removes all C++/CX code, replacing it with C++/WinRT.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
Removes all C++/CX code.
Renames interop namespaces to be better consumed by CsWinRT.
Standardizes all projects on net8.0-windows10.0.20348.0, which is a
requirement for C++/WinRT usage.
FileLocksmithLibInterop brought to stdcpplatest and static analysis
errors were corrected.
Removed now unneeded string conversion code from
FileLocksmithLibInterop.
Changed interop KeyboardHook to use a single hook across all instances.
Required because on C++/WinRT we don't have the .NET runtime to bind a
object instance to a delegate and be able to pass it to a C function
pointer argument (still no idea why this worked correctly on C++/CX to
be honest). This change actually makes us create less low level keyboard
hooks.
Changed some code that depended on arrays since WinRT/C++ returns null
instead of an empty array through the interface.

## Validation Steps Performed
Built and tested runtime.

src/common/ManagedCommon/Logger.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO.Abstractions;
 using System.Reflection;
-using interop;
+using PowerToys.Interop;
 
 namespace ManagedCommon
 {

src/common/ManagedCommon/ManagedCommon.csproj

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0-windows</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0-windows10.0.20348.0</TargetFramework>
     <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;win-arm64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
     <Description>PowerToys ManagedCommon</Description>
     <AssemblyName>PowerToys.ManagedCommon</AssemblyName>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
+  <!-- See https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/apps/develop/platform/csharp-winrt/net-projection-from-cppwinrt-component for more info -->
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CsWinRTIncludes>PowerToys.Interop</CsWinRTIncludes>
+    <CsWinRTGeneratedFilesDir>$(OutDir)</CsWinRTGeneratedFilesDir>
+    <ErrorOnDuplicatePublishOutputFiles>false</ErrorOnDuplicatePublishOutputFiles>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Abstractions" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Management" />
   </ItemGroup>