CmdPal: Add configuration option for Escape key behavior (#43354)

## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds a new option to the **General** page in **Settings**:

Escape key behavior — a dropdown with the following choices:

- Clear search first, then go back
  - Current behavior.
  - If the search box contains text, it is cleared; otherwise goes back.
  - On the home page, CmdPal is dismissed.

- Go back
  - Leaves the search text intact.
- If the page is not transient, the search text reappears when
returning.
  - On the home page, CmdPal is dismissed.

- Hide window and go home (Always dismiss)
  - Immediately dismisses CmdPal and navigates to the home page.
  - Ignores the **Go home when activated** setting.
  - Search text is cleared.

- Hide window
  - Just hides the window.
  - Intended to be used with #43355.

This implementation preserves existing behavior, except for **Always
dismiss**, which always forces navigation to the home page.

## Pictures? Pictures!

<img width="1305" height="892" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/562e5604-1da6-4fc6-8358-5053df9c573d"
/>


<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist

- [x] Closes: #38311
- [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors
already. If the work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
- [ ] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass
- [ ] **Localization:** All end-user-facing strings can be localized
- [ ] **Dev docs:** Added/updated
- [ ] **New binaries:** Added on the required places
- [ ] [JSON for
signing](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json)
for new binaries
- [ ] [WXS for
installer](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs)
for new binaries and localization folder
- [ ] [YML for CI
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ci/templates/build-powertoys-steps.yml)
for new test projects
- [ ] [YML for signed
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/release.yml)
- [ ] **Documentation updated:** If checked, please file a pull request
on [our docs
repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-uwp/tree/docs/hub/powertoys)
and link it here: #xxx

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed,
or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests
wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed

src/modules/cmdpal/Core/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/Messages/DismissMessage.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Messages;
 
-public record DismissMessage()
+public record DismissMessage(bool ForceGoHome = false);
-{
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Core/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/Messages/NavigateBackMessage.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@
 
 namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Messages;
 
-public record NavigateBackMessage(bool FromBackspace = false)
+public record NavigateBackMessage(bool FromBackspace = false);
-{
-}

src/modules/cmdpal/Core/Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels/ShellViewModel.cs

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
                 {
                     // Reset the palette to the main page and dismiss
                     GoHome(withAnimation: false, focusSearch: false);
-                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<DismissMessage>();
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new DismissMessage());
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ public partial class ShellViewModel : ObservableObject,
             case CommandResultKind.Hide:
                 {
                     // Keep this page open, but hide the palette.
-                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<DismissMessage>();
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new DismissMessage());
                     break;
                 }
 

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsModel.cs

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ public partial class SettingsModel : ObservableObject
 
     public TimeSpan AutoGoHomeInterval { get; set; } = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan;
 
+    public EscapeKeyBehavior EscapeKeyBehaviorSetting { get; set; } = EscapeKeyBehavior.ClearSearchFirstThenGoBack;
+
     // END SETTINGS
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -282,3 +284,11 @@ public enum MonitorBehavior
     InPlace = 3,
     ToLast = 4,
 }
+
+public enum EscapeKeyBehavior
+{
+    ClearSearchFirstThenGoBack = 0,
+    AlwaysGoBack = 1,
+    AlwaysDismiss = 2,
+    AlwaysHide = 3,
+}

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -160,6 +160,16 @@ public partial class SettingsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
         }
     }
 
+    public int EscapeKeyBehaviorIndex
+    {
+        get => (int)_settings.EscapeKeyBehaviorSetting;
+        set
+        {
+            _settings.EscapeKeyBehaviorSetting = (EscapeKeyBehavior)value;
+            Save();
+        }
+    }
+
     public ObservableCollection<ProviderSettingsViewModel> CommandProviders { get; } = [];
 
     public SettingsExtensionsViewModel Extensions { get; }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Controls/SearchBar.xaml.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ using CommunityToolkit.WinUI;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Commands;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.Core.ViewModels.Messages;
-using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Messages;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.Ext.ClipboardHistory.Messages;
+using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels;
 using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.Views;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.UI.Dispatching;
 using Microsoft.UI.Input;
 using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
     // 0.6+ suggestions
     private string? _textToSuggest;
 
+    private SettingsModel Settings => App.Current.Services.GetRequiredService<SettingsModel>();
+
     public PageViewModel? CurrentPageViewModel
     {
         get => (PageViewModel?)GetValue(CurrentPageViewModelProperty);
@@ -131,6 +135,22 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
         }
         else if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Escape)
         {
+            switch (Settings.EscapeKeyBehaviorSetting)
+            {
+                case EscapeKeyBehavior.AlwaysGoBack:
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<NavigateBackMessage>(new());
+                    break;
+
+                case EscapeKeyBehavior.AlwaysDismiss:
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<DismissMessage>(new(ForceGoHome: true));
+                    break;
+
+                case EscapeKeyBehavior.AlwaysHide:
+                    WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<HideWindowMessage>(new());
+                    break;
+
+                case EscapeKeyBehavior.ClearSearchFirstThenGoBack:
+                default:
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(FilterBox.Text))
                     {
                         WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<NavigateBackMessage>(new());
@@ -147,6 +167,9 @@ public sealed partial class SearchBar : UserControl,
                         }
                     }
 
+                    break;
+            }
+
             e.Handled = true;
         }
         else if (e.Key == VirtualKey.Back)

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -530,6 +530,11 @@ public sealed partial class MainWindow : WindowEx,
 
     public void Receive(DismissMessage message)
     {
+        if (message.ForceGoHome)
+        {
+            WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new GoHomeMessage(false, false));
+        }
+
         // This might come in off the UI thread. Make sure to hop back.
         DispatcherQueue.TryEnqueue(() =>
         {

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Pages/ShellPage.xaml.cs

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public sealed partial class ShellPage : Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.Page,
             if (!message.FromBackspace)
             {
                 // If we can't go back then we must be at the top and thus escape again should quit.
-                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send<DismissMessage>();
+                WeakReferenceMessenger.Default.Send(new DismissMessage());
 
                 PowerToysTelemetry.Log.WriteEvent(new CmdPalDismissedOnEsc());
             }

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Settings/GeneralPage.xaml

@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@
                         <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.BackspaceGoesBack, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                     </controls:SettingsCard>
 
+                    <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE845;}">
+                        <ComboBox MinWidth="{StaticResource SettingActionControlMinWidth}" SelectedIndex="{x:Bind viewModel.EscapeKeyBehaviorIndex, Mode=TwoWay}">
+                            <ComboBoxItem x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_DismissEmptySearchOrGoBack" />
+                            <ComboBoxItem x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysGoBack" />
+                            <ComboBoxItem x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysDismiss" />
+                            <ComboBoxItem x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysHide" />
+                        </ComboBox>
+                    </controls:SettingsCard>
+
                     <controls:SettingsCard x:Uid="Settings_GeneralPage_SingleClickActivation_SettingsCard" HeaderIcon="{ui:FontIcon Glyph=&#xE962;}">
                         <ToggleSwitch IsOn="{x:Bind viewModel.SingleClickActivates, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                     </controls:SettingsCard>

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/Strings/en-us/Resources.resw

@@ -556,4 +556,22 @@ Right-click to remove the key combination, thereby deactivating the shortcut.</v
   <data name="Settings_PageTitles_ExtensionsPage" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>Extensions</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_DismissEmptySearchOrGoBack.Content" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Clear search first, then go back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysGoBack.Content" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Go back</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysDismiss.Content" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Hide window and go home</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_Option_AlwaysHide.Content" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Hide window</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_SettingsCard.Header" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Escape key behavior</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="Settings_GeneralPage_EscapeKeyBehavior_SettingsCard.Description" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Choose how Escape key behaves</value>
+  </data>
 </root>