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https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys.git
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Introduce PowerDisplay
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
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// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
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// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
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#include "pch.h"
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#include "PowerDisplayProcessManager.h"
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#include <common/logger/logger.h>
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#include <common/utils/winapi_error.h>
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#include <common/interop/shared_constants.h>
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#include <atlstr.h>
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#include <format>
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namespace
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Generate a pipe name with UUID suffix
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/// </summary>
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std::optional<std::wstring> get_pipe_uuid()
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{
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UUID temp_uuid;
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wchar_t* uuid_chars = nullptr;
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if (UuidCreate(&temp_uuid) == RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS)
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{
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const auto val = get_last_error_message(GetLastError());
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Logger::error(L"UuidCreate cannot create guid. {}", val.has_value() ? val.value() : L"");
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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else if (UuidToString(&temp_uuid, reinterpret_cast<RPC_WSTR*>(&uuid_chars)) != RPC_S_OK)
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{
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const auto val = get_last_error_message(GetLastError());
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Logger::error(L"UuidToString cannot convert to string. {}", val.has_value() ? val.value() : L"");
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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const auto uuid_str = std::wstring(uuid_chars);
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RpcStringFree(reinterpret_cast<RPC_WSTR*>(&uuid_chars));
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return uuid_str;
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}
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}
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PowerDisplayProcessManager::~PowerDisplayProcessManager()
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{
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stop();
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::start()
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{
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m_enabled = true;
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submit_task([this]() { refresh(); });
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::stop()
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{
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m_enabled = false;
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submit_task([this]() { refresh(); });
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::send_message_to_powerdisplay(const std::wstring& message)
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{
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submit_task([this, message]() {
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if (m_write_pipe)
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{
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try
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{
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const auto formatted = std::format(L"{}\r\n", message);
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const CString msg(formatted.c_str());
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const DWORD bytes_to_write = static_cast<DWORD>(msg.GetLength() * sizeof(TCHAR));
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DWORD bytes_written = 0;
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if (FAILED(m_write_pipe->Write(msg.GetString(), bytes_to_write, &bytes_written)))
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{
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Logger::error(L"Failed to write message to PowerDisplay pipe");
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}
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else
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{
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Logger::trace(L"Sent message to PowerDisplay: {}", message);
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}
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}
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catch (...)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Exception while sending message to PowerDisplay");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Logger::warn(L"Cannot send message to PowerDisplay: pipe not connected");
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}
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});
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::submit_task(std::function<void()> task)
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{
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m_thread_executor.submit(OnThreadExecutor::task_t{ task });
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}
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bool PowerDisplayProcessManager::is_process_running() const
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{
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return m_hProcess != nullptr && WaitForSingleObject(m_hProcess, 0) == WAIT_TIMEOUT;
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::terminate_process()
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{
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// Close pipe
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m_write_pipe.reset();
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// Terminate process
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if (m_hProcess != nullptr)
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{
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TerminateProcess(m_hProcess, 1);
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CloseHandle(m_hProcess);
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m_hProcess = nullptr;
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}
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Logger::trace(L"PowerDisplay process terminated");
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}
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HRESULT PowerDisplayProcessManager::start_process(const std::wstring& pipe_uuid)
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{
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const unsigned long powertoys_pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
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// Pass both runner PID and pipe UUID to PowerDisplay.exe
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const auto executable_args = std::format(L"{} {}", std::to_wstring(powertoys_pid), pipe_uuid);
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SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei{ sizeof(sei) };
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sei.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI;
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sei.lpFile = L"WinUI3Apps\\PowerToys.PowerDisplay.exe";
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sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
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sei.lpParameters = executable_args.data();
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if (ShellExecuteExW(&sei))
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{
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Logger::trace(L"Successfully started PowerDisplay process with UUID: {}", pipe_uuid);
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terminate_process(); // Clean up old process if any
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m_hProcess = sei.hProcess;
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return S_OK;
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}
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else
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{
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Logger::error(L"PowerDisplay process failed to start. {}", get_last_error_or_default(GetLastError()));
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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}
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HRESULT PowerDisplayProcessManager::start_command_pipe(const std::wstring& pipe_uuid)
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{
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const constexpr DWORD BUFSIZE = 4096 * 4;
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// Create pipe for writing to PowerDisplay (OUT)
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m_pipe_name_out = std::format(L"\\\\.\\pipe\\powertoys_powerdisplay_{}_out", pipe_uuid);
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HANDLE hWritePipe = CreateNamedPipe(
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m_pipe_name_out.c_str(),
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PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
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PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
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1, // max instances
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BUFSIZE, // out buffer size
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0, // in buffer size (not used for outbound)
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0, // client timeout
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NULL // default security
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);
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if (hWritePipe == NULL || hWritePipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Error creating write pipe for PowerDisplay");
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Create overlapped event for waiting for client to connect
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OVERLAPPED write_overlapped = { 0 };
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write_overlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
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if (!write_overlapped.hEvent)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Error creating overlapped event for PowerDisplay pipe");
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CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Connect write pipe
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if (!ConnectNamedPipe(hWritePipe, &write_overlapped))
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{
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const auto lastError = GetLastError();
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if (lastError != ERROR_IO_PENDING && lastError != ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Error connecting to write pipe");
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CloseHandle(write_overlapped.hEvent);
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CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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}
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// Wait for pipe to connect (with timeout)
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const constexpr DWORD client_timeout_millis = 5000;
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DWORD wait_result = WaitForSingleObject(write_overlapped.hEvent, client_timeout_millis);
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if (wait_result == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
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{
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// Pipe connected successfully
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m_write_pipe = std::make_unique<CAtlFile>(hWritePipe);
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CloseHandle(write_overlapped.hEvent);
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Logger::trace(L"PowerDisplay command pipe connected successfully");
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return S_OK;
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}
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else
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{
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Logger::error(L"Timeout waiting for PowerDisplay to connect to command pipe");
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CloseHandle(write_overlapped.hEvent);
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CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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}
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void PowerDisplayProcessManager::refresh()
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{
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if (m_enabled == is_process_running())
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{
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// Already in correct state
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return;
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}
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if (m_enabled)
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{
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// Start PowerDisplay process
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Logger::trace(L"Starting PowerDisplay process");
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const auto pipe_uuid = get_pipe_uuid();
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if (!pipe_uuid)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Failed to generate pipe UUID");
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return;
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}
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if (start_command_pipe(pipe_uuid.value()) != S_OK)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Failed to initialize command pipe");
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return;
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}
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if (start_process(pipe_uuid.value()) != S_OK)
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{
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Logger::error(L"Failed to start PowerDisplay process, cleaning up pipes");
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terminate_process();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// Stop PowerDisplay process
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Logger::trace(L"Stopping PowerDisplay process");
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// Send terminate message
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send_message_to_powerdisplay(L"{\"action\":\"terminate\"}");
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// Wait for graceful exit
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if (m_hProcess != nullptr)
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{
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WaitForSingleObject(m_hProcess, 2000);
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}
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if (is_process_running())
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{
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Logger::warn(L"PowerDisplay process failed to gracefully exit, terminating");
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}
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else
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{
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Logger::trace(L"PowerDisplay process successfully exited");
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}
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terminate_process();
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}
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}
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