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CmdPal: Extract persistence services from SettingsModel and AppStateModel (#46312)
## Summary of the Pull Request Extracts persistence (load/save) logic from `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` into dedicated service classes, following the single-responsibility principle. Consumers now interact with `ISettingsService` and `IAppStateService` instead of receiving raw model objects through DI. **New services introduced:** - `IPersistenceService` / `PersistenceService` — generic `Load<T>` / `Save<T>` with AOT-compatible `JsonTypeInfo<T>`, ensures target directory exists before writing - `ISettingsService` / `SettingsService` — loads settings on construction, runs migrations, exposes `Settings` property and `SettingsChanged` event - `IAppStateService` / `AppStateService` — loads state on construction, exposes `State` property and `StateChanged` event **Key changes:** - `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` are now pure data models — all file I/O, migration, and directory management removed - Raw `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` removed from DI container; consumers receive the appropriate service - `IApplicationInfoService.ConfigDirectory` injected into services for config path resolution (no more hardcoded `Utilities.BaseSettingsPath`) - ~30 consumer files updated across `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels` and `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` projects - All `#pragma warning disable SA1300` suppressions removed — convenience accessors replaced with direct `_settingsService.Settings` / `_appStateService.State` access - Namespace prefixes (`Services.ISettingsService`) replaced with proper `using` directives ## PR Checklist - [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors already. - [x] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass - [ ] **Localization:** N/A — no end-user-facing strings changed - [ ] **Dev docs:** N/A — internal refactor, no public API changes - [ ] **New binaries:** N/A — no new binaries introduced ## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments ### Architecture Services are registered as singletons in `App.xaml.cs`: ```csharp services.AddSingleton<IPersistenceService, PersistenceService>(); services.AddSingleton<ISettingsService, SettingsService>(); services.AddSingleton<IAppStateService, AppStateService>(); ``` `PersistenceService.Save<T>` writes the serialized model directly to disk, creating the target directory if it doesn't exist. It also does not attempt to merge existing and new settings/state. `SettingsService` runs hotkey migrations on load and raises `SettingsChanged` after saves. `AppStateService` always raises `StateChanged` after saves. ### Files changed (41 files, +1169/−660) | Area | Files | What changed | |------|-------|-------------| | New services | `Services/IPersistenceService.cs`, `PersistenceService.cs`, `ISettingsService.cs`, `SettingsService.cs`, `IAppStateService.cs`, `AppStateService.cs` | New service interfaces and implementations | | Models | `SettingsModel.cs`, `AppStateModel.cs` | Stripped to pure data bags | | DI | `App.xaml.cs` | Service registration, removed raw model DI | | ViewModels | 12 files | Constructor injection of services | | UI | 10 files | Service injection replacing model access | | Settings | `DockSettings.cs` | `Colors.Transparent` replaced with struct literal to avoid WinUI3 COM dependency | | Tests | `PersistenceServiceTests.cs`, `SettingsServiceTests.cs`, `AppStateServiceTests.cs` | 38 unit tests covering all three services | | Config | `.gitignore` | Added `.squad/`, `.github/agents/` exclusions | ## Validation Steps Performed - Built `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` with MSBuild (x64/Debug) — exit code 0, clean build - Ran 38 unit tests via `vstest.console.exe` — all passing - Verified no remaining `#pragma warning disable SA1300` blocks - Verified no remaining `Services.` namespace prefixes --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Jolley
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
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// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
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// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
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using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Services;
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using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
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using Moq;
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namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.UnitTests;
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[TestClass]
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public class AppStateServiceTests
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{
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private Mock<IPersistenceService> _mockPersistence = null!;
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private Mock<IApplicationInfoService> _mockAppInfo = null!;
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private string _testDirectory = null!;
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[TestInitialize]
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public void Setup()
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{
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_mockPersistence = new Mock<IPersistenceService>();
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_mockAppInfo = new Mock<IApplicationInfoService>();
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_testDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"CmdPalTest_{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
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_mockAppInfo.Setup(a => a.ConfigDirectory).Returns(_testDirectory);
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// Default: Load returns a new AppStateModel
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_mockPersistence
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.Setup(p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<AppStateModel>>()))
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.Returns(new AppStateModel());
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Constructor_LoadsState_ViaPersistenceService()
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{
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// Arrange
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var expectedState = new AppStateModel
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{
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RunHistory = new List<string> { "command1", "command2" },
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};
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_mockPersistence
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.Setup(p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<AppStateModel>>()))
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.Returns(expectedState);
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// Act
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsNotNull(service.State);
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Assert.AreEqual(2, service.State.RunHistory.Count);
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Assert.AreEqual("command1", service.State.RunHistory[0]);
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_mockPersistence.Verify(
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p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<AppStateModel>>()),
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Times.Once);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void State_ReturnsLoadedModel()
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{
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// Arrange
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var expectedState = new AppStateModel();
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_mockPersistence
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.Setup(p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<AppStateModel>>()))
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.Returns(expectedState);
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// Act
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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// Assert
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Assert.AreSame(expectedState, service.State);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_DelegatesToPersistenceService()
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{
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// Arrange
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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service.State.RunHistory.Add("test-command");
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// Act
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service.Save();
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// Assert
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_mockPersistence.Verify(
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p => p.Save(
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service.State,
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<AppStateModel>>()),
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Times.Once);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_RaisesStateChangedEvent()
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{
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// Arrange
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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var eventRaised = false;
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service.StateChanged += (sender, state) =>
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{
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eventRaised = true;
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};
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// Act
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service.Save();
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// Assert
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Assert.IsTrue(eventRaised);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void StateChanged_PassesCorrectArguments()
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{
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// Arrange
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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IAppStateService? receivedSender = null;
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AppStateModel? receivedState = null;
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service.StateChanged += (sender, state) =>
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{
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receivedSender = sender;
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receivedState = state;
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};
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// Act
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service.Save();
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// Assert
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Assert.AreSame(service, receivedSender);
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Assert.AreSame(service.State, receivedState);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_Always_RaisesStateChangedEvent()
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{
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// Arrange - AppStateService.Save() should always raise StateChanged
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// (unlike SettingsService which has hotReload parameter)
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var service = new AppStateService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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var eventCount = 0;
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service.StateChanged += (sender, state) =>
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{
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eventCount++;
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};
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// Act
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service.Save();
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service.Save();
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// Assert
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Assert.AreEqual(2, eventCount);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
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// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
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// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
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using System;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Services;
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using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
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namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.UnitTests;
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[TestClass]
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public partial class PersistenceServiceTests
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{
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private PersistenceService _service = null!;
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private string _testDirectory = null!;
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private string _testFilePath = null!;
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// Simple test model for persistence testing
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private sealed class TestModel
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{
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public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
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public int Value { get; set; }
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}
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[JsonSerializable(typeof(TestModel))]
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private sealed partial class TestJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
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{
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}
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[TestInitialize]
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public void Setup()
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{
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_service = new PersistenceService();
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_testDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"PersistenceServiceTests_{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
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Directory.CreateDirectory(_testDirectory);
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_testFilePath = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "test.json");
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}
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[TestCleanup]
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public void Cleanup()
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{
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if (Directory.Exists(_testDirectory))
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{
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Directory.Delete(_testDirectory, recursive: true);
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}
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Load_ReturnsNewInstance_WhenFileDoesNotExist()
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{
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// Arrange
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var nonExistentPath = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "nonexistent.json");
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// Act
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var result = _service.Load(nonExistentPath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsNotNull(result);
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Assert.AreEqual(string.Empty, result.Name);
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Assert.AreEqual(0, result.Value);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Load_ReturnsDeserializedModel_WhenFileContainsValidJson()
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{
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// Arrange
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var expectedModel = new TestModel { Name = "Test", Value = 42 };
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var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(expectedModel, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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File.WriteAllText(_testFilePath, json);
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// Act
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var result = _service.Load(_testFilePath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsNotNull(result);
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Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.Name);
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Assert.AreEqual(42, result.Value);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Load_ReturnsNewInstance_WhenFileContainsInvalidJson()
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{
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// Arrange
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File.WriteAllText(_testFilePath, "{ invalid json }");
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// Act
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var result = _service.Load(_testFilePath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsNotNull(result);
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Assert.AreEqual(string.Empty, result.Name);
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Assert.AreEqual(0, result.Value);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_CreatesFile_WhenFileDoesNotExist()
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{
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// Arrange
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var model = new TestModel { Name = "NewFile", Value = 123 };
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// Act
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_service.Save(model, _testFilePath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(_testFilePath));
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var content = File.ReadAllText(_testFilePath);
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Assert.IsTrue(content.Contains("NewFile"));
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Assert.IsTrue(content.Contains("123"));
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_HandlesExistingDirectory()
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{
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// Arrange
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// Note: PersistenceService.Save() does NOT create missing directories
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// It relies on Directory.CreateDirectory being called by the consumer
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// (e.g., SettingsService calls Directory.CreateDirectory in SettingsJsonPath())
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var nestedDir = Path.Combine(_testDirectory, "nested");
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Directory.CreateDirectory(nestedDir); // Create directory beforehand
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var nestedFilePath = Path.Combine(nestedDir, "test.json");
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var model = new TestModel { Name = "NestedTest", Value = 321 };
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// Act
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_service.Save(model, nestedFilePath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(nestedFilePath));
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var result = _service.Load(nestedFilePath, TestJsonContext.Default.TestModel);
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Assert.AreEqual("NestedTest", result.Name);
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Assert.AreEqual(321, result.Value);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
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// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
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// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
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using System;
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using System.IO;
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using Microsoft.CmdPal.Common.Services;
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using Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Services;
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using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
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using Moq;
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namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.UnitTests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests for <see cref="SettingsService"/>.
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/// NOTE: These tests currently fail in console test runners due to WinUI3 COM dependencies in SettingsModel.
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/// SettingsModel constructor initializes DockSettings which uses Microsoft.UI.Colors.Transparent,
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/// requiring WinUI3 runtime registration. Tests pass when run within VS Test Explorer with WinUI3 host.
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/// </summary>
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[TestClass]
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public class SettingsServiceTests
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{
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private Mock<IPersistenceService> _mockPersistence = null!;
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private Mock<IApplicationInfoService> _mockAppInfo = null!;
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private SettingsModel _testSettings = null!;
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private string _testDirectory = null!;
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[TestInitialize]
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public void Setup()
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{
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_mockPersistence = new Mock<IPersistenceService>();
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_mockAppInfo = new Mock<IApplicationInfoService>();
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_testDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"CmdPalTest_{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
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_mockAppInfo.Setup(a => a.ConfigDirectory).Returns(_testDirectory);
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// Create a minimal test settings instance without triggering WinUI3 dependencies
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// We'll mock the Load to return this, avoiding SettingsModel constructor that uses Colors.Transparent
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_testSettings = CreateMinimalSettingsModel();
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// Default: Load returns our test settings
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_mockPersistence
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.Setup(p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<SettingsModel>>()))
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.Returns(_testSettings);
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}
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private static SettingsModel CreateMinimalSettingsModel()
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{
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// Bypass constructor by using deserialize from minimal JSON
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// This avoids WinUI3 dependencies (Colors.Transparent)
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var minimalJson = "{}";
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var settings = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize(
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minimalJson,
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JsonSerializationContext.Default.SettingsModel) ?? new SettingsModel();
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return settings;
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Constructor_LoadsSettings_ViaPersistenceService()
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{
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// Act
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var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsNotNull(service.Settings);
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_mockPersistence.Verify(
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p => p.Load(
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It.IsAny<string>(),
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<SettingsModel>>()),
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Times.Once);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Settings_ReturnsLoadedModel()
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{
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// Arrange
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_testSettings.ShowAppDetails = true;
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// Act
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var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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// Assert
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Assert.IsTrue(service.Settings.ShowAppDetails);
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}
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_DelegatesToPersistenceService()
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{
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// Arrange
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var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
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service.Settings.SingleClickActivates = true;
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// Act
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service.Save(hotReload: false);
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// Assert
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_mockPersistence.Verify(
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p => p.Save(
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service.Settings,
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It.IsAny<string>(),
|
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It.IsAny<System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata.JsonTypeInfo<SettingsModel>>()),
|
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Times.Once);
|
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}
|
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|
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[TestMethod]
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public void Save_WithHotReloadTrue_RaisesSettingsChangedEvent()
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{
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// Arrange
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var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
|
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var eventRaised = false;
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service.SettingsChanged += (sender, settings) =>
|
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{
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eventRaised = true;
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};
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|
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// Act
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service.Save(hotReload: true);
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|
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// Assert
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Assert.IsTrue(eventRaised);
|
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}
|
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|
||||
[TestMethod]
|
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public void Save_WithHotReloadFalse_DoesNotRaiseSettingsChangedEvent()
|
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{
|
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// Arrange
|
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var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
|
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var eventRaised = false;
|
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service.SettingsChanged += (sender, settings) =>
|
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{
|
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eventRaised = true;
|
||||
};
|
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|
||||
// Act
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service.Save(hotReload: false);
|
||||
|
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// Assert
|
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Assert.IsFalse(eventRaised);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[TestMethod]
|
||||
public void Save_WithDefaultHotReload_RaisesSettingsChangedEvent()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Arrange
|
||||
var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
|
||||
var eventRaised = false;
|
||||
service.SettingsChanged += (sender, settings) =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
eventRaised = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Act
|
||||
service.Save(); // Default is hotReload: true
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert
|
||||
Assert.IsTrue(eventRaised);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[TestMethod]
|
||||
public void SettingsChanged_PassesCorrectArguments()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Arrange
|
||||
var service = new SettingsService(_mockPersistence.Object, _mockAppInfo.Object);
|
||||
ISettingsService? receivedSender = null;
|
||||
SettingsModel? receivedSettings = null;
|
||||
|
||||
service.SettingsChanged += (sender, settings) =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
receivedSender = sender;
|
||||
receivedSettings = settings;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Act
|
||||
service.Save(hotReload: true);
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert
|
||||
Assert.AreSame(service, receivedSender);
|
||||
Assert.AreSame(service.Settings, receivedSettings);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user