diff --git a/.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt b/.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt
index ffb0654c40..79bf8cfcea 100644
--- a/.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt
+++ b/.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ ASYNCWINDOWPLACEMENT
 ASYNCWINDOWPOS
 atl
 ATRIOX
-ATX
 aumid
 authenticode
 AUTOBUDDY
@@ -298,7 +297,6 @@ cpcontrols
 cph
 cplusplus
 CPower
-cppcoreguidelines
 cpptools
 cppvsdbg
 cppwinrt
@@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ CURRENTDIR
 CURSORINFO
 cursorpos
 CURSORSHOWING
-CURSORWRAP
+cursorwrap
 customaction
 CUSTOMACTIONTEST
 CUSTOMFORMATPLACEHOLDER
@@ -1760,7 +1758,6 @@ SUBMODULEUPDATE
 subresource
 Superbar
 sut
-swe
 svchost
 SVGIn
 SVGIO
diff --git a/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.cpp b/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.cpp
index 3a31b0db3c..972953a53c 100644
--- a/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.cpp
+++ b/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,50 @@ DWORD WINAPI _checkTheme(LPVOID lpParam)
 
 void ThemeListener::AddChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
 {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
     handles.push_back(handle);
 }
 
 void ThemeListener::DelChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
 {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
     auto it = std::find(handles.begin(), handles.end(), handle);
-    handles.erase(it);
+    if (it != handles.end())
+    {
+        handles.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void ThemeListener::AddAppThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
+    appThemeHandles.push_back(handle);
+}
+
+void ThemeListener::DelAppThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
+    auto it = std::find(appThemeHandles.begin(), appThemeHandles.end(), handle);
+    if (it != appThemeHandles.end())
+    {
+        appThemeHandles.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void ThemeListener::AddSystemThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
+    systemThemeHandles.push_back(handle);
+}
+
+void ThemeListener::DelSystemThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle)
+{
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
+    auto it = std::find(systemThemeHandles.begin(), systemThemeHandles.end(), handle);
+    if (it != systemThemeHandles.end())
+    {
+        systemThemeHandles.erase(it);
+    }
 }
 
 void ThemeListener::CheckTheme()
@@ -48,13 +85,51 @@ void ThemeListener::CheckTheme()
 
             WaitForSingleObject(hEvent, INFINITE);
 
-            auto _theme = ThemeHelpers::GetAppTheme();
-            if (AppTheme != _theme)
+            auto _appTheme = ThemeHelpers::GetAppTheme();
+            auto _systemTheme = ThemeHelpers::GetSystemTheme();
+            
+            bool appThemeChanged = (AppTheme != _appTheme);
+            bool systemThemeChanged = (SystemTheme != _systemTheme);
+            
+            if (appThemeChanged || systemThemeChanged)
             {
-                AppTheme = _theme;
-                for (int i = 0; i < handles.size(); i++)
+                AppTheme = _appTheme;
+                SystemTheme = _systemTheme;
+                
+                // Copy handlers under lock, then invoke outside lock to avoid deadlock
+                std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> handlesCopy;
+                std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> appThemeHandlesCopy;
+                std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> systemThemeHandlesCopy;
+                
                 {
-                    handles[i]();
+                    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(handlesMutex);
+                    handlesCopy = handles;
+                    if (appThemeChanged)
+                    {
+                        appThemeHandlesCopy = appThemeHandles;
+                    }
+                    if (systemThemeChanged)
+                    {
+                        systemThemeHandlesCopy = systemThemeHandles;
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                // Call generic handlers (backward compatible)
+                for (const auto& handler : handlesCopy)
+                {
+                    handler();
+                }
+                
+                // Call app theme specific handlers
+                for (const auto& handler : appThemeHandlesCopy)
+                {
+                    handler();
+                }
+                
+                // Call system theme specific handlers
+                for (const auto& handler : systemThemeHandlesCopy)
+                {
+                    handler();
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.h b/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.h
index a6ab4464fc..6937f60dd2 100644
--- a/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.h
+++ b/src/common/Themes/theme_listener.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
+#include <mutex>
 
 typedef void (*THEME_HANDLE)();
 DWORD WINAPI _checkTheme(LPVOID lpParam);
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ public:
     ThemeListener()
     {
         AppTheme = ThemeHelpers::GetAppTheme();
+        SystemTheme = ThemeHelpers::GetSystemTheme();
         dwThreadHandle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)_checkTheme, this, 0, &dwThreadId);
     }
     ~ThemeListener()
@@ -23,12 +25,20 @@ public:
     }
 
     Theme AppTheme;
+    Theme SystemTheme;
     void ThemeListener::AddChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
     void ThemeListener::DelChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
+    void ThemeListener::AddAppThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
+    void ThemeListener::DelAppThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
+    void ThemeListener::AddSystemThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
+    void ThemeListener::DelSystemThemeChangedHandler(THEME_HANDLE handle);
     void CheckTheme();
 
 private:
     HANDLE dwThreadHandle;
     DWORD dwThreadId;
     std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> handles;
+    std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> appThemeHandles;
+    std::vector<THEME_HANDLE> systemThemeHandles;
+    mutable std::mutex handlesMutex;
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/runner/tray_icon.cpp b/src/runner/tray_icon.cpp
index 633c2c1b42..8fa892e312 100644
--- a/src/runner/tray_icon.cpp
+++ b/src/runner/tray_icon.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <common/logger/logger.h>
 #include <common/utils/elevation.h>
 #include <common/Themes/theme_listener.h>
+#include <common/Themes/theme_helpers.h>
 #include "bug_report.h"
 
 namespace
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ static void handle_theme_change()
 {
     if (theme_adaptive_enabled)
     {
-        tray_icon_data.hIcon = get_icon(theme_listener.AppTheme);
+        tray_icon_data.hIcon = get_icon(ThemeHelpers::GetSystemTheme());
         Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &tray_icon_data);
     }
 }
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ void start_tray_icon(bool isProcessElevated, bool theme_adaptive)
 {
     theme_adaptive_enabled = theme_adaptive;
     auto h_instance = reinterpret_cast<HINSTANCE>(&__ImageBase);
-    HICON const icon = theme_adaptive ? get_icon(theme_listener.AppTheme) : LoadIcon(h_instance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(APPICON));
+    HICON const icon = theme_adaptive ? get_icon(ThemeHelpers::GetSystemTheme()) : LoadIcon(h_instance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(APPICON));
     if (icon)
     {
         UINT id_tray_icon = 1;
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ void start_tray_icon(bool isProcessElevated, bool theme_adaptive)
         ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx(hwnd, WM_COMMAND, MSGFLT_ALLOW, nullptr);
 
         tray_icon_created = Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &tray_icon_data) == TRUE;
-        theme_listener.AddChangedHandler(&handle_theme_change);
+        theme_listener.AddSystemThemeChangedHandler(&handle_theme_change);
 
         // Register callback to update bug report menu item status
         BugReportManager::instance().register_callback([](bool isRunning) {
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ void set_tray_icon_theme_adaptive(bool theme_adaptive)
 
     if (theme_adaptive)
     {
-        icon = get_icon(theme_listener.AppTheme);
+        icon = get_icon(ThemeHelpers::GetSystemTheme());
         if (!icon)
         {
             Logger::warn(L"set_tray_icon_theme_adaptive: Failed to load theme adaptive icon, falling back to default");