CmdPal: ApplicationInfoService + fix version in the error report builder (#45374)

## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR introduces a new service, ApplicationInfoService, that
encapsulates host app state and infrastructure and moves the logic for
obtaining version information there. It then uses this information to
fix an issue with incorrect version reporting for unpackaged CmdPal in
ErrorReportBuilder.

- Adds ApplicationInfoService.
- Fixes an error in ErrorReportBuilder when the app runs unpackaged.
- Adds logging of the app version and environmental info at startup.

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## PR Checklist

- [x] Closes: #45368
- [x] Closes: #45370
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issues) -->
- [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors
already. If the work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
- [ ] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass
- [ ] **Localization:** All end-user-facing strings can be localized
- [ ] **Dev docs:** Added/updated
- [ ] **New binaries:** Added on the required places
- [ ] [JSON for
signing](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json)
for new binaries
- [ ] [WXS for
installer](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs)
for new binaries and localization folder
- [ ] [YML for CI
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/ci/templates/build-powertoys-steps.yml)
for new test projects
- [ ] [YML for signed
pipeline](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/blob/main/.pipelines/release.yml)
- [ ] **Documentation updated:** If checked, please file a pull request
on [our docs
repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-uwp/tree/docs/hub/powertoys)
and link it here: #xxx

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or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

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wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed

src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI/App.xaml.cs

@@ -68,11 +68,13 @@ public partial class App : Application, IDisposable
     /// </summary>
     public App()
     {
+        var appInfoService = new ApplicationInfoService();
+
 #if !CMDPAL_DISABLE_GLOBAL_ERROR_HANDLER
-        _globalErrorHandler.Register(this, GlobalErrorHandler.Options.Default);
+        _globalErrorHandler.Register(this, GlobalErrorHandler.Options.Default, appInfoService);
 #endif
 
-        Services = ConfigureServices();
+        Services = ConfigureServices(appInfoService);
 
         IconCacheProvider.Initialize(Services);
 
@@ -93,6 +95,9 @@ public partial class App : Application, IDisposable
         // This way, log statements from the core project will be captured by the PT logs
         var logWrapper = new LogWrapper();
         CoreLogger.InitializeLogger(logWrapper);
+
+        // Now that CoreLogger is initialized, initialize the logger delegate in ApplicationInfoService
+        appInfoService.SetLogDirectory(() => Logger.CurrentVersionLogDirectoryPath);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ public partial class App : Application, IDisposable
     /// <summary>
     /// Configures the services for the application
     /// </summary>
-    private static ServiceProvider ConfigureServices()
+    private static ServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IApplicationInfoService appInfoService)
     {
         // TODO: It's in the Labs feed, but we can use Sergio's AOT-friendly source generator for this: https://github.com/CommunityToolkit/Labs-Windows/discussions/463
         ServiceCollection services = new();
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ public partial class App : Application, IDisposable
 
         AddBuiltInCommands(services);
 
-        AddCoreServices(services);
+        AddCoreServices(services, appInfoService);
 
         AddUIServices(services, dispatcherQueue);
 
@@ -197,9 +202,11 @@ public partial class App : Application, IDisposable
         services.AddIconServices(dispatcherQueue);
     }
 
-    private static void AddCoreServices(ServiceCollection services)
+    private static void AddCoreServices(ServiceCollection services, IApplicationInfoService appInfoService)
     {
         // Core services
+        services.AddSingleton(appInfoService);
+
         services.AddSingleton<IExtensionService, ExtensionService>();
         services.AddSingleton<IRunHistoryService, RunHistoryService>();