PowerToys/src/modules/MouseWithoutBorders/App/Class/Common.Launch.cs

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Principal;

// <summary>
//     Impersonation.
// </summary>
// <history>
//     2008 created by Truong Do (ductdo).
//     2009-... modified by Truong Do (TruongDo).
//     2023- Included in PowerToys.
// </history>
using MouseWithoutBorders.Class;

namespace MouseWithoutBorders
{
    internal partial class Common
    {
        internal static bool RunElevated()
        {
            return WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Owner.IsWellKnown(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinAdministratorsSid);
        }

        internal static bool ImpersonateLoggedOnUserAndDoSomething(Action targetFunc)
        {
            if (Common.RunWithNoAdminRight)
            {
                targetFunc();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                uint dwSessionId;
                IntPtr hUserToken = IntPtr.Zero, hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero;
                try
                {
                    dwSessionId = (uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().SessionId;
                    uint rv = NativeMethods.WTSQueryUserToken(dwSessionId, ref hUserToken);
                    LogDebug("WTSQueryUserToken returned " + rv.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

                    if (rv == 0)
                    {
                        LogDebug($"WTSQueryUserToken failed with: {Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()}.");
                        return false;
                    }

                    if (!NativeMethods.DuplicateToken(hUserToken, (int)NativeMethods.SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation, ref hUserTokenDup))
                    {
                        TelemetryLogTrace($"DuplicateToken Failed! {GetStackTrace(new StackTrace())}", SeverityLevel.Warning);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
                        return false;
                    }

                    if (NativeMethods.ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hUserTokenDup))
                    {
                        targetFunc();
                        _ = NativeMethods.RevertToSelf();
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
                        return true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Log("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser Failed!");
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Common.Log(e);
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1304:SpecifyCultureInfo", MessageId = "System.String.ToLower", Justification = "Dotnet port with style preservation")]
        internal static int CreateProcessInInputDesktopSession(string commandLine, string arg, string desktop, short wShowWindow, bool lowIntegrity = false)

        // As user who runs explorer.exe
        {
            if (!Program.User.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Contains("system"))
            {
                ProcessStartInfo s = new(commandLine, arg);
                s.WindowStyle = wShowWindow != 0 ? ProcessWindowStyle.Normal : ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                Process p = Process.Start(s);

                return p == null ? 0 : p.Id;
            }

            string commandLineWithArg = commandLine + " " + arg;
            int lastError;
            int dwSessionId;
            IntPtr hUserToken = IntPtr.Zero, hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero;

            Common.LogDebug("CreateProcessInInputDesktopSession called, launching " + commandLineWithArg + " on " + desktop);

            try
            {
                dwSessionId = Process.GetCurrentProcess().SessionId;

                // Get the user token used by DuplicateTokenEx
                lastError = (int)NativeMethods.WTSQueryUserToken((uint)dwSessionId, ref hUserToken);

                NativeMethods.STARTUPINFO si = default;
                si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
                si.lpDesktop = "winsta0\\" + desktop;
                si.wShowWindow = wShowWindow;

                NativeMethods.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = default;
                sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);

                if (!NativeMethods.DuplicateTokenEx(hUserToken, NativeMethods.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)NativeMethods.SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)NativeMethods.TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup))
                {
                    lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    Common.Log(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "DuplicateTokenEx error: {0} Token does not have the privilege.", lastError));
                    _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                    return 0;
                }

                if (lowIntegrity)
                {
                    NativeMethods.TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL tIL;

                    // Low
                    string sIntegritySid = "S-1-16-4096";

                    bool rv = NativeMethods.ConvertStringSidToSid(sIntegritySid, out IntPtr pIntegritySid);

                    if (!rv)
                    {
                        Log("ConvertStringSidToSid failed");
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
                        return 0;
                    }

                    tIL.Label.Attributes = NativeMethods.SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY;
                    tIL.Label.Sid = pIntegritySid;

                    rv = NativeMethods.SetTokenInformation(hUserTokenDup, NativeMethods.TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS.TokenIntegrityLevel, ref tIL, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(tIL) + (uint)IntPtr.Size);

                    if (!rv)
                    {
                        Log("SetTokenInformation failed");
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                        _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
                        return 0;
                    }
                }

                uint dwCreationFlags = NativeMethods.NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | NativeMethods.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
                IntPtr pEnv = IntPtr.Zero;

                if (NativeMethods.CreateEnvironmentBlock(ref pEnv, hUserTokenDup, true))
                {
                    dwCreationFlags |= NativeMethods.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
                }
                else
                {
                    pEnv = IntPtr.Zero;
                }

                _ = NativeMethods.CreateProcessAsUser(
                    hUserTokenDup,        // client's access token
                    null,                   // file to execute
                    commandLineWithArg,     // command line
                    ref sa,                 // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                    ref sa,                 // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                    false,                  // handles are not inheritable
                    (int)dwCreationFlags,   // creation flags
                    pEnv,                   // pointer to new environment block
                    null,                   // name of current directory
                    ref si,                 // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
                    out NativeMethods.PROCESS_INFORMATION pi); // receives information about new process

                // GetLastError should be 0
                int iResultOfCreateProcessAsUser = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                LogDebug("CreateProcessAsUser returned " + iResultOfCreateProcessAsUser.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

                // Close handles task
                _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserToken);
                _ = NativeMethods.CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);

                return (iResultOfCreateProcessAsUser == 0) ? (int)pi.dwProcessId : 0;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Common.Log(e);
                return 0;
            }
        }

#if CUSTOMIZE_LOGON_SCREEN
        internal static bool CreateLowIntegrityProcess(string commandLine, string args, int wait, bool killIfTimedOut, long limitedMem, short wShowWindow = 0)
        {
            int processId = CreateProcessInInputDesktopSession(commandLine, args, "default", wShowWindow, true);

            if (processId <= 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (wait > 0)
            {
                if (limitedMem > 0)
                {
                    int sec = 0;
                    while (true)
                    {
                        Process p;

                        try
                        {
                            if ((p = Process.GetProcessById(processId)) == null)
                            {
                                Log("Process exited!");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (ArgumentException)
                        {
                            Log("GetProcessById.ArgumentException");
                            break;
                        }

                        if ((!p.HasExited && p.PrivateMemorySize64 > limitedMem) || (++sec > (wait / 1000)))
                        {
                            Log(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Process log (mem): {0}, {1}", sec, p.PrivateMemorySize64));
                            return false;
                        }

                        Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Process p;

                    if ((p = Process.GetProcessById(processId)) == null)
                    {
                        Log("Process exited!");
                    }
                    else if (NativeMethods.WaitForSingleObject(p.Handle, wait) != NativeMethods.WAIT_OBJECT_0 && killIfTimedOut)
                    {
                        Log("Process log (time).");
                        TerminateProcessTree(p.Handle, (uint)processId, -1);
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        internal static void TerminateProcessTree(IntPtr hProcess, uint processID, int exitCode)
        {
            if (processID > 0 && hProcess.ToInt32() > 0)
            {
                Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
                int dwSessionId = Process.GetCurrentProcess().SessionId;

                foreach (Process p in processes)
                {
                    if (p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
                    {
                        NativeMethods.PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION processBasicInformation = default;

                        try
                        {
                            if (NativeMethods.NtQueryInformationProcess(p.Handle, 0, ref processBasicInformation, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(processBasicInformation), out uint bytesWritten) >= 0)
                            {// NT_SUCCESS(...)
                                if (processBasicInformation.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId == processID)
                                {
                                    TerminateProcessTree(p.Handle, processBasicInformation.UniqueProcessId, exitCode);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        catch (InvalidOperationException e)
                        {
                            Log(e);
                            continue;
                        }
                        catch (Win32Exception e)
                        {
                            Log(e);
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }

                _ = NativeMethods.TerminateProcess(hProcess, (IntPtr)exitCode);
            }
        }
#endif
    }
}