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PowerToys/src/modules/cmdpal/Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels/Services/IAppStateService.cs

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CmdPal: Extract persistence services from SettingsModel and AppStateModel (#46312) ## Summary of the Pull Request Extracts persistence (load/save) logic from `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` into dedicated service classes, following the single-responsibility principle. Consumers now interact with `ISettingsService` and `IAppStateService` instead of receiving raw model objects through DI. **New services introduced:** - `IPersistenceService` / `PersistenceService` — generic `Load<T>` / `Save<T>` with AOT-compatible `JsonTypeInfo<T>`, ensures target directory exists before writing - `ISettingsService` / `SettingsService` — loads settings on construction, runs migrations, exposes `Settings` property and `SettingsChanged` event - `IAppStateService` / `AppStateService` — loads state on construction, exposes `State` property and `StateChanged` event **Key changes:** - `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` are now pure data models — all file I/O, migration, and directory management removed - Raw `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` removed from DI container; consumers receive the appropriate service - `IApplicationInfoService.ConfigDirectory` injected into services for config path resolution (no more hardcoded `Utilities.BaseSettingsPath`) - ~30 consumer files updated across `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels` and `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` projects - All `#pragma warning disable SA1300` suppressions removed — convenience accessors replaced with direct `_settingsService.Settings` / `_appStateService.State` access - Namespace prefixes (`Services.ISettingsService`) replaced with proper `using` directives ## PR Checklist - [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors already. - [x] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass - [ ] **Localization:** N/A — no end-user-facing strings changed - [ ] **Dev docs:** N/A — internal refactor, no public API changes - [ ] **New binaries:** N/A — no new binaries introduced ## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments ### Architecture Services are registered as singletons in `App.xaml.cs`: ```csharp services.AddSingleton<IPersistenceService, PersistenceService>(); services.AddSingleton<ISettingsService, SettingsService>(); services.AddSingleton<IAppStateService, AppStateService>(); ``` `PersistenceService.Save<T>` writes the serialized model directly to disk, creating the target directory if it doesn't exist. It also does not attempt to merge existing and new settings/state. `SettingsService` runs hotkey migrations on load and raises `SettingsChanged` after saves. `AppStateService` always raises `StateChanged` after saves. ### Files changed (41 files, +1169/−660) | Area | Files | What changed | |------|-------|-------------| | New services | `Services/IPersistenceService.cs`, `PersistenceService.cs`, `ISettingsService.cs`, `SettingsService.cs`, `IAppStateService.cs`, `AppStateService.cs` | New service interfaces and implementations | | Models | `SettingsModel.cs`, `AppStateModel.cs` | Stripped to pure data bags | | DI | `App.xaml.cs` | Service registration, removed raw model DI | | ViewModels | 12 files | Constructor injection of services | | UI | 10 files | Service injection replacing model access | | Settings | `DockSettings.cs` | `Colors.Transparent` replaced with struct literal to avoid WinUI3 COM dependency | | Tests | `PersistenceServiceTests.cs`, `SettingsServiceTests.cs`, `AppStateServiceTests.cs` | 38 unit tests covering all three services | | Config | `.gitignore` | Added `.squad/`, `.github/agents/` exclusions | ## Validation Steps Performed - Built `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` with MSBuild (x64/Debug) — exit code 0, clean build - Ran 38 unit tests via `vstest.console.exe` — all passing - Verified no remaining `#pragma warning disable SA1300` blocks - Verified no remaining `Services.` namespace prefixes --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-20 18:58:27 -05:00
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
// The Microsoft Corporation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
using Windows.Foundation;
namespace Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.Services;
/// <summary>
/// Manages the lifecycle of <see cref="AppStateModel"/>: load, save, and change notification.
/// </summary>
public interface IAppStateService
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current application state instance.
/// </summary>
AppStateModel State { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Persists the current state to disk and raises <see cref="StateChanged"/>.
/// </summary>
void Save();
CmdPal: Make settings and app state immutable (#46451) ## Summary This PR refactors CmdPal settings/state to be immutable end-to-end. ### Core changes - Convert model types to immutable records / init-only properties: - `SettingsModel` - `AppStateModel` - `ProviderSettings` - `DockSettings` - `RecentCommandsManager` - supporting settings types (fallback/hotkey/alias/top-level hotkey/history items, etc.) - Replace mutable collections with immutable equivalents where appropriate: - `ImmutableDictionary<,>` - `ImmutableList<>` - Move mutation flow to atomic service updates: - `ISettingsService.UpdateSettings(Func<SettingsModel, SettingsModel>)` - `IAppStateService.UpdateState(Func<AppStateModel, AppStateModel>)` - Update ViewModels/managers/services to use copy-on-write (`with`) patterns instead of in-place mutation. - Update serialization context + tests for immutable model graph compatibility. ## Why Issue #46437 is caused by mutable shared state being updated from different execution paths/threads, leading to race-prone behavior during persistence/serialization. By making settings/app state immutable and using atomic swap/update patterns, we remove in-place mutation and eliminate this class of concurrency bug. ## Validation - Built successfully: - `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels` - `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` - `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels.UnitTests` - Updated unit tests for immutable update patterns. Fixes #46437 --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-27 12:54:58 -05:00
/// <summary>
/// Atomically applies a transformation to the current state, persists the result,
/// and raises <see cref="StateChanged"/>.
/// </summary>
void UpdateState(Func<AppStateModel, AppStateModel> transform);
CmdPal: Extract persistence services from SettingsModel and AppStateModel (#46312) ## Summary of the Pull Request Extracts persistence (load/save) logic from `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` into dedicated service classes, following the single-responsibility principle. Consumers now interact with `ISettingsService` and `IAppStateService` instead of receiving raw model objects through DI. **New services introduced:** - `IPersistenceService` / `PersistenceService` — generic `Load<T>` / `Save<T>` with AOT-compatible `JsonTypeInfo<T>`, ensures target directory exists before writing - `ISettingsService` / `SettingsService` — loads settings on construction, runs migrations, exposes `Settings` property and `SettingsChanged` event - `IAppStateService` / `AppStateService` — loads state on construction, exposes `State` property and `StateChanged` event **Key changes:** - `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` are now pure data models — all file I/O, migration, and directory management removed - Raw `SettingsModel` and `AppStateModel` removed from DI container; consumers receive the appropriate service - `IApplicationInfoService.ConfigDirectory` injected into services for config path resolution (no more hardcoded `Utilities.BaseSettingsPath`) - ~30 consumer files updated across `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI.ViewModels` and `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` projects - All `#pragma warning disable SA1300` suppressions removed — convenience accessors replaced with direct `_settingsService.Settings` / `_appStateService.State` access - Namespace prefixes (`Services.ISettingsService`) replaced with proper `using` directives ## PR Checklist - [ ] **Communication:** I've discussed this with core contributors already. - [x] **Tests:** Added/updated and all pass - [ ] **Localization:** N/A — no end-user-facing strings changed - [ ] **Dev docs:** N/A — internal refactor, no public API changes - [ ] **New binaries:** N/A — no new binaries introduced ## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments ### Architecture Services are registered as singletons in `App.xaml.cs`: ```csharp services.AddSingleton<IPersistenceService, PersistenceService>(); services.AddSingleton<ISettingsService, SettingsService>(); services.AddSingleton<IAppStateService, AppStateService>(); ``` `PersistenceService.Save<T>` writes the serialized model directly to disk, creating the target directory if it doesn't exist. It also does not attempt to merge existing and new settings/state. `SettingsService` runs hotkey migrations on load and raises `SettingsChanged` after saves. `AppStateService` always raises `StateChanged` after saves. ### Files changed (41 files, +1169/−660) | Area | Files | What changed | |------|-------|-------------| | New services | `Services/IPersistenceService.cs`, `PersistenceService.cs`, `ISettingsService.cs`, `SettingsService.cs`, `IAppStateService.cs`, `AppStateService.cs` | New service interfaces and implementations | | Models | `SettingsModel.cs`, `AppStateModel.cs` | Stripped to pure data bags | | DI | `App.xaml.cs` | Service registration, removed raw model DI | | ViewModels | 12 files | Constructor injection of services | | UI | 10 files | Service injection replacing model access | | Settings | `DockSettings.cs` | `Colors.Transparent` replaced with struct literal to avoid WinUI3 COM dependency | | Tests | `PersistenceServiceTests.cs`, `SettingsServiceTests.cs`, `AppStateServiceTests.cs` | 38 unit tests covering all three services | | Config | `.gitignore` | Added `.squad/`, `.github/agents/` exclusions | ## Validation Steps Performed - Built `Microsoft.CmdPal.UI` with MSBuild (x64/Debug) — exit code 0, clean build - Ran 38 unit tests via `vstest.console.exe` — all passing - Verified no remaining `#pragma warning disable SA1300` blocks - Verified no remaining `Services.` namespace prefixes --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-20 18:58:27 -05:00
/// <summary>
/// Raised after state has been saved to disk.
/// </summary>
event TypedEventHandler<IAppStateService, AppStateModel> StateChanged;
}