From c3073bbfcfb21458960475088efe251cc9eae6fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hzwer <598460606@163.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2020 13:11:07 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Retest PSNR under quantization

---
 Vimeo90K_benchmark.py      |  11 +-
 pytorch_msssim/__init__.py | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 pytorch_msssim/__init__.py

diff --git a/Vimeo90K_benchmark.py b/Vimeo90K_benchmark.py
index a2abfaa..2b00706 100644
--- a/Vimeo90K_benchmark.py
+++ b/Vimeo90K_benchmark.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import torch
 import argparse
 import numpy as np
 from torch.nn import functional as F
+from pytorch_msssim import ssim_matlab
 from model.RIFE import Model
 
 device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ model.device()
 path = 'vimeo_interp_test/'
 f = open(path + 'tri_testlist.txt', 'r')
 psnr_list = []
+ssim_list = []
 for i in f:
     name = str(i).strip()
     if(len(name) <= 1):
@@ -28,7 +30,10 @@ for i in f:
     I0 = (torch.tensor(I0.transpose(2, 0, 1)).to(device) / 255.).unsqueeze(0)
     I2 = (torch.tensor(I2.transpose(2, 0, 1)).to(device) / 255.).unsqueeze(0)
     mid = model.inference(I0, I2)[0]
-    I1 = torch.tensor(I1.transpose(2, 0, 1)).to(device) / 255.
-    psnr = -10 * math.log10(torch.mean((I1 - mid) * (I1 - mid)).cpu().data)
+    mid = np.round((mid * 255).cpu().numpy()).astype('uint8').transpose(1, 2, 0) / 255.
+    I1 = I1 / 255.
+    psnr = -10 * math.log10(((I1 - mid) * (I1 - mid)).mean())
+    ssim = ssim_matlab(torch.tensor(I1).unsqueeze(0).float(), torch.tensor(mid).unsqueeze(0).float())
     psnr_list.append(psnr)
-    print(np.mean(psnr_list))
+    ssim_list.append(ssim)
+    print(np.mean(psnr_list), np.mean(ssim_list))
diff --git a/pytorch_msssim/__init__.py b/pytorch_msssim/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..118d265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pytorch_msssim/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from math import exp
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def gaussian(window_size, sigma):
+    gauss = torch.Tensor([exp(-(x - window_size//2)**2/float(2*sigma**2)) for x in range(window_size)])
+    return gauss/gauss.sum()
+
+
+def create_window(window_size, channel=1):
+    _1D_window = gaussian(window_size, 1.5).unsqueeze(1)
+    _2D_window = _1D_window.mm(_1D_window.t()).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).cuda()
+    window = _2D_window.expand(channel, 1, window_size, window_size).contiguous()
+    return window
+
+def create_window_3d(window_size, channel=1):
+    _1D_window = gaussian(window_size, 1.5).unsqueeze(1)
+    _2D_window = _1D_window.mm(_1D_window.t())
+    _3D_window = _2D_window.unsqueeze(2) @ (_1D_window.t())
+    window = _3D_window.expand(1, channel, window_size, window_size, window_size).contiguous().cuda()
+    return window
+
+
+def ssim(img1, img2, window_size=11, window=None, size_average=True, full=False, val_range=None):
+    # Value range can be different from 255. Other common ranges are 1 (sigmoid) and 2 (tanh).
+    if val_range is None:
+        if torch.max(img1) > 128:
+            max_val = 255
+        else:
+            max_val = 1
+
+        if torch.min(img1) < -0.5:
+            min_val = -1
+        else:
+            min_val = 0
+        L = max_val - min_val
+    else:
+        L = val_range
+
+    padd = 0
+    (_, channel, height, width) = img1.size()
+    if window is None:
+        real_size = min(window_size, height, width)
+        window = create_window(real_size, channel=channel).to(img1.device)
+    
+    # mu1 = F.conv2d(img1, window, padding=padd, groups=channel)
+    # mu2 = F.conv2d(img2, window, padding=padd, groups=channel)
+    mu1 = F.conv2d(F.pad(img1, (5, 5, 5, 5), mode='replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=channel)
+    mu2 = F.conv2d(F.pad(img2, (5, 5, 5, 5), mode='replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=channel)
+
+    mu1_sq = mu1.pow(2)
+    mu2_sq = mu2.pow(2)
+    mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2
+
+    sigma1_sq = F.conv2d(F.pad(img1 * img1, (5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=channel) - mu1_sq
+    sigma2_sq = F.conv2d(F.pad(img2 * img2, (5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=channel) - mu2_sq
+    sigma12 = F.conv2d(F.pad(img1 * img2, (5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=channel) - mu1_mu2
+
+    C1 = (0.01 * L) ** 2
+    C2 = (0.03 * L) ** 2
+
+    v1 = 2.0 * sigma12 + C2
+    v2 = sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2
+    cs = torch.mean(v1 / v2)  # contrast sensitivity
+
+    ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * v1) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * v2)
+
+    if size_average:
+        ret = ssim_map.mean()
+    else:
+        ret = ssim_map.mean(1).mean(1).mean(1)
+
+    if full:
+        return ret, cs
+    return ret
+
+
+def ssim_matlab(img1, img2, window_size=11, window=None, size_average=True, full=False, val_range=None):
+    # Value range can be different from 255. Other common ranges are 1 (sigmoid) and 2 (tanh).
+    if val_range is None:
+        if torch.max(img1) > 128:
+            max_val = 255
+        else:
+            max_val = 1
+
+        if torch.min(img1) < -0.5:
+            min_val = -1
+        else:
+            min_val = 0
+        L = max_val - min_val
+    else:
+        L = val_range
+
+    padd = 0
+    (_, _, height, width) = img1.size()
+    if window is None:
+        real_size = min(window_size, height, width)
+        window = create_window_3d(real_size, channel=1).to(img1.device)
+        # Channel is set to 1 since we consider color images as volumetric images
+
+    img1 = img1.unsqueeze(1)
+    img2 = img2.unsqueeze(1)
+
+    mu1 = F.conv3d(F.pad(img1, (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5), mode='replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=1)
+    mu2 = F.conv3d(F.pad(img2, (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5), mode='replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=1)
+
+    mu1_sq = mu1.pow(2)
+    mu2_sq = mu2.pow(2)
+    mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2
+
+    sigma1_sq = F.conv3d(F.pad(img1 * img1, (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=1) - mu1_sq
+    sigma2_sq = F.conv3d(F.pad(img2 * img2, (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=1) - mu2_sq
+    sigma12 = F.conv3d(F.pad(img1 * img2, (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5), 'replicate'), window, padding=padd, groups=1) - mu1_mu2
+
+    C1 = (0.01 * L) ** 2
+    C2 = (0.03 * L) ** 2
+
+    v1 = 2.0 * sigma12 + C2
+    v2 = sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2
+    cs = torch.mean(v1 / v2)  # contrast sensitivity
+
+    ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * v1) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * v2)
+
+    if size_average:
+        ret = ssim_map.mean()
+    else:
+        ret = ssim_map.mean(1).mean(1).mean(1)
+
+    if full:
+        return ret, cs
+    return ret
+
+
+def msssim(img1, img2, window_size=11, size_average=True, val_range=None, normalize=False):
+    device = img1.device
+    weights = torch.FloatTensor([0.0448, 0.2856, 0.3001, 0.2363, 0.1333]).to(device)
+    levels = weights.size()[0]
+    mssim = []
+    mcs = []
+    for _ in range(levels):
+        sim, cs = ssim(img1, img2, window_size=window_size, size_average=size_average, full=True, val_range=val_range)
+        mssim.append(sim)
+        mcs.append(cs)
+
+        img1 = F.avg_pool2d(img1, (2, 2))
+        img2 = F.avg_pool2d(img2, (2, 2))
+
+    mssim = torch.stack(mssim)
+    mcs = torch.stack(mcs)
+
+    # Normalize (to avoid NaNs during training unstable models, not compliant with original definition)
+    if normalize:
+        mssim = (mssim + 1) / 2
+        mcs = (mcs + 1) / 2
+
+    pow1 = mcs ** weights
+    pow2 = mssim ** weights
+    # From Matlab implementation https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~z70wang/research/iwssim/
+    output = torch.prod(pow1[:-1] * pow2[-1])
+    return output
+
+
+# Classes to re-use window
+class SSIM(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, window_size=11, size_average=True, val_range=None):
+        super(SSIM, self).__init__()
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.size_average = size_average
+        self.val_range = val_range
+
+        # Assume 3 channel for SSIM
+        self.channel = 3
+        self.window = create_window(window_size, channel=self.channel)
+
+    def forward(self, img1, img2):
+        (_, channel, _, _) = img1.size()
+
+        if channel == self.channel and self.window.dtype == img1.dtype:
+            window = self.window
+        else:
+            window = create_window(self.window_size, channel).to(img1.device).type(img1.dtype)
+            self.window = window
+            self.channel = channel
+
+        _ssim = ssim(img1, img2, window=window, window_size=self.window_size, size_average=self.size_average)
+        dssim = (1 - _ssim) / 2
+        return dssim
+
+class MSSSIM(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, window_size=11, size_average=True, channel=3):
+        super(MSSSIM, self).__init__()
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.size_average = size_average
+        self.channel = channel
+
+    def forward(self, img1, img2):
+        return msssim(img1, img2, window_size=self.window_size, size_average=self.size_average)